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临夏县中学2020—20学年度第一学期期末试卷A卷高二英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACometoNewYorktoSeetheWorldIfyou'reaforeignerandlookingfortheplacethathaseverything,there'sonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat'sNewYork

.It'sawholeworldincity.TheworldoftheaterAllofNewYorkisastage,anditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanysh

owsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheworldofmusicSpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.Swingtothegreatjazzof

GreenwichVillage.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehotdancesportsfoundanywhere.TheworldofartFromRembrandttoPicas

so,fromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees(圆锥形帐篷).Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheworldoffinediningWhether

itisaBeijingroastduckinChinatown,lasagnainLittleItaly,orthefinestFrenchcoqauvin(chickencookedinwine)foundanywhere,the

reisaworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheworldofsightsWhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)?ARockefellerCenter?OraBr

onxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughtheCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!1.Theaimofthispassageisto________.A.tryto

persuadethereaderstovisitNewYorktoseetheworldB.tellthereaderswhereNewYorkliesC.supplythereaderssomeinformationaboutNewYorkjobsD.help

thereadersgetabetterunderstandingofNewYork2.WhichofthefollowingprogramscanavisitorhaveinNewYorkonly?A.ToenjoyBeijingroastduck.B.Totastethef

inestFrenchcoqauvin.CTospendaneveningwithBeethoven.D.ToseethestatueofLiberty.3.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfrom___

_____.A.ahandbookforanEnglishstudentB.aguidebookforaforeignvisitorC.apocketbookforabusinessmanD.astorybookfornat

ivereaders【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了纽约的戏剧、音乐、艺术、美食、观光景点。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Ifyou'reaforeignerandlookingfo

rtheplacethathaseverything,there'sonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat'sNewYork.It'sawholeworldincity.(如果你是一个外国人，正在寻找一个应有尽有的地方，那么只

有一个地方可以去参观，那就是纽约。整个世界都在这个城市里。)”和下文对纽约的介绍可知，本文主要介绍纽约市，试图说服读者去纽约看看世界。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一行“WhatothercityhasaStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)?…OnlyinNewYork!

(还有哪个城市有自由女神像?……只在纽约!)”可知，游客们只能在纽约看到自由女神像。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Ifyou'reaforeignerandlookingfortheplacethathaseverything,there'sonlyonepla

cetovisit,andthat'sNewYork.It'sawholeworldincity.(如果你是一个外国人，正在寻找一个应有尽有的地方，那么只有一个地方可以去参观，那就是纽约。整个世界都在这个城市里。)”和下文对纽约的

介绍可知，本文介绍了纽约的戏剧、音乐、艺术、美食、观光景点；由此可知，这篇文章最有可能出自给外国游客的旅游指南。故选B。BMarieCurie,borninSklodovka,Polandin1876,ledahardlifeasagirl.Herparents,bothteachers,had

smallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtoraisefivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.Marie'smothersuffered

fromtuberculosisanddiedofitwhenMariewasten.WhenMariewassmall,sheshowedgreatinterestinscience.Shelovedtostudyandhopedtobec

omeascientistwhenshegrewup.Herparentsencouragedherinterestinscience.Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationshenee

dedbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaandwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.Inordertocontinuehereducation,she

smoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelifeandstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesin

herclass.AftergraduationshewasengagedinscientificresearchinParisUniversity.ThereshemetPierreCurie,whomshemarried.Pierrejoinedherinherresearchintoa

nunknownphenomenon“radiation”，whichacertainscientisthaddeclaredthaturaniumgaveoff.TheCuriesspentseveralyea

rstryingtheirbesttofindtheelementthatproducedradiation.Finallytheysucceededin1902.MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,onefo

rphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanotherscientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachieveme

nt,andthefirstwomanevertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.4.WhenMariewasyoung,herfamilybecamepoorerbecause________.A.thefamilyhadfivechildrenB.M

arie'sfatherhadasmallsalaryC.Marie'smothergaveupherjobD.thefamilywascruellytaxedbytheRussians5.Mariecouldn'tcontinuetheadvancededucationbecause

________.A.shewantedtohelpherfathertosupportthefamilyB.herfathercouldn'taffordtosendhertocollegeC.hergradeswereverypoorD.collegesinPolandwould

nottakewomenasstudentsthen6.Thefactthatprovesshewasthebeststudentinherclassisthat________.A.shesmoothedaway

manydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversityB.hergradeswerethehighestinherclassC.shedidresearchworkafterhergradua

tionD.shewontheNobelPrizefinally7.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.ABriefAccountofMadameCurie'sLifeB.MadameCurieandRadiumC.Mar

ieCurie'sChildhoodD.MadameCurie'sInterestinScience【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了玛丽·居里的生平事迹和

个人经历以及她取得的成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herparents,bothteachers,hadsmallsalariesandwerequitepoor,especiallyafterhermotherstoppedteachingtorais

efivechildrenandtakecareofherpoorhealth.(她的父母都是教师，工资微薄，生活相当贫困，尤其是在她母亲为了抚养五个孩子和照顾自己糟糕的身体而停止教书之后)”可知，当玛丽还小的时候，她的家庭变得更穷，因为玛丽的母亲放弃了她的工作

。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Excellentasshewasinherstudies,shecouldn'tgoonwiththeadvancededucationsheneededbecausePolandwasthenruledbyRussiaa

ndwomenwerenotpermittedtogotocollege.(尽管她在学业上很优秀，但她无法继续接受她需要的高等教育，因为当时波兰被俄罗斯统治，妇女不允许上大学)”可知，玛丽无法继续接受高等教育，因

为当时波兰的大学不接受女性学生。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inordertocontinuehereducation,shesmoothedawaymanydifficultiesandenteredParisUniversity,whereshelivedasimplelife

andstudiedhard,soshegraduatedwiththehighestgradesinherclass.(为了继续深造，她克服了重重困难，考入巴黎大学，在那里她过着简朴的生活，努力学习，以全班第一的成绩毕业)”可知，证明她是班上最好的学生的事实

是她的成绩是班上最高的。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“MarieCuriewontwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsin1906,togetherwithherhusbandandanothers

cientist;theotherforchemistryherselfin1911.MadameCuriewasascientistofgreatachievement,andthefirstwomane

vertobehonoredintheNobelPrizehistory.(玛丽·居里两次获得诺贝尔奖，一次是1906年的物理学奖，与她的丈夫和另一位科学家一起;另一个是1911年的化学课。居里夫人是一位成就卓著的科学家，也是诺贝尔奖历史上第

一位获此殊荣的女性)”结合文章主要介绍了玛丽·居里的生平事迹和个人经历以及她取得的成就。可知，A选项“居里夫人的生平简介”最符合文章标题。故选A。CAfteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomeb

othblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsighta

ndhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbestt

otendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunde

rstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minut

eslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.

WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofR

obertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearin

gfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhave

happened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhap

s,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.8.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat_________.Aaterribletrafficaccidenthappenedt

ohimB.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim9.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasst

ruckbythelightning?A.Takingawalkwithastick.B.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.C.Drivingacar.D.Lyingontheground.10.Wecaninferfromt

hetextthat________.A.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.therewasnoexact

explanationforRobert’srecoveryD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery11.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.ATerrib

leElectricalAccidentB.RobertEdwardsandHisWifeC.WhataSuddenShockD.AnUnforgettableExperience【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个离

奇的故事：Robert因为受到电击，失聪失明，生活在黑暗寂静的世界里。他几次都想自杀，但是妻子的鼓励让他活了下去。有一次，当他在树下躲雨时被闪电击中，竟然恢复了视力和听力，医生也不知道确切的原因。【8题详解】细

节理解题。根据文章第一段的“Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,”可知，失去视力和

听力使他无比痛苦以至于想自杀，即：生活在一个寂静黑暗的世界里，故选择B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwetbuthewasstruckbytheligh

tning.”可知，他是在树下躲雨的时候被击中的，故选择B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldha

vehappened.”可知，医生对于Robert的康复没有明确的解释，故选择C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，10年前，Robert因为电击而失去视力和听力，而10年后，他又因为被闪电击中而恢复视力和听力，故选择C作标题最为恰当，shock即可指打击又可以指指震惊（不可思议），

一语双关，故选择C。考点：考查记叙文阅读DWalkthroughtheAmazonrainforesttodayandyouwillfinditissteamy,warm,dampandthick.Butifyouhadbeenaround15,00

0yearsago,duringthelasticeage,wouldithavebeenthesame?Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsl

iketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.Rainf

orestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheA

mazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.ButhowwilltheAmazonreacttofutureclim

atechange?Ifitgetsdrier,willitstillsurviveandcontinuetodrawdownCO2?Scientistshopethattheywillbeabletolearninadvancehow

therainforestwillmanageinthefuturebyunderstandinghowrainforestsreactedtoclimatechangeinthepast.Unfortunate

ly,gettingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.Tostudypastclimate,scientistsneedtolookatfossilizedpol

len,keptinlakemud.Goingbacktothelasticeagemeansdrillingdeepdownintolakesediments（沉淀物）whichrequiresspecializedequipmentandheavymachiner

y.Thereareveryfewroadsandpaths,orplacestolandhelicoptersandaeroplanes.Riverstendtobetheeasiestwaytoentertheforest,

butthisstillleavesvastareasbetweentheriverscompletelyunsampled（未取样）.Sofar,onlyahandfulofcoreshavebeendrilledthatgobacktothelasticeageandnoneofthempro

videenoughinformationtoprovehowtheAmazonrainforestreactstoclimatechange.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Givingu

p.B.Givingout.C.Wipingout.D.Takingin.13.HowwilltheAmazonrainforestreacttofutureclimatechange?A.It’llgetdrierandcontinuet

oremoveCO2.B.Thereisnoexactansweruptopresent.C.It’llgetwarmerandthencolderanddrier.D.It’llremainsteamy,warm,dampandthick.14.What’sthemainidea

ofthelastparagraph?A.It’simportanttodrilldeepdownintolakesedimentstocollectinformation.B.It’simpossibletoprovehowclimatecha

ngesintheAmazonrainforest.C.It’shardtocollectinformationforstudiesofthepastclimateintheAmazonrainforest.D.

It’snecessarytohavespecializedequipmentandmachinerytostudythepastclimate.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthisp

assage?A.StudiesoftheRainforestsB.ClimatesoftheAmazonC.SecretsoftheIceAgeD.ChangesoftheRainforests【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说

明文，介绍了科学家们对亚马逊雨林如何应对气候变化这一问题的研究。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:”可知，目前，亚马逊的树木每年吸收5亿吨二氧化碳

，此处是说像亚马逊这样的热带雨林对吸收大气中的二氧化碳和缓解全球变暖非常重要，由此可知画线词词义为“吸收”，故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Formorethan30years,scient

istshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceages,butuntilnow,nooneh

asreachedasatisfyinganswer.”可知，科学家们对亚马逊雨林如何应对气候变化这一问题到目前为止还没有得出确切的答案，故B项正确。【14题详解】段落大意题。根据最后一段内容，特别是根据“Unfortunately,get

tingintotheAmazonrainforestandcollectinginformationareverydifficult.”可知，本段主要介绍了很难搜集过去亚马逊雨林气候的信息，故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是

根据第一段中的“Formorethan30years,scientistshavebeenarguingabouthowrainforestsliketheAmazonmighthavereactedtothecold,dryclimatesoftheiceag

es,butuntilnow,noonehasreachedasatisfyinganswer.”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家们对亚马逊雨林如何应对气候变化这一问题的研究，故A项正确。【点睛】科普说明文的词义猜测题难度很大，对上下文的理解是关键，例如本篇

第1题，画线词所在的句子是第二段首句，因此要从下文寻找依据，根据画线词后的“CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:”可知，目前，亚马逊的数目每年吸收5亿吨二氧化碳，这说明说热带雨林对吸收大气

中的二氧化碳非常重要，由此可知画线词词义为“吸收”。第二节阅读理解七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kids'health：FourstepsforfightingstressEver

ybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.___16___Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don'tsolve(解决)much.Butotherways,liketalkingto

someoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：(1)G

etsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult，suchasaparentorotherrelatives.___17___Theymighthavehadsimila

rproblems，suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.(2)Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitouton

themselves.Oh,dear，that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.___18___(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.A

fteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends，it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.___19___Evenifyoucan'tsolveallofit，youcansolveapieceofi

t.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstar

tworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren'tmagic，buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatou

ghtime，you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.___20___A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituat

ion.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeels

sogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Then,findawaytocalmdown.【答案】16.C

17.F18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要关注孩子健康：如何排解压力【16题详解】C根据下文的Somewaysof…和Butotherways…说明人们处理压力有多种方法，故C项符合上下文【17题详解】F本段讲

述的是向别人寻求支持，除了你的父母和亲戚，也不要忘记你的朋友。故F项符合上下文。【18题详解】A根据前一句Don'ttakeitoutonyourself不要总是独自承担一切，要寻求别人的帮助，故A项符合上下文串联。【19题详解】E

根据上一句it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.说明是时候解决问题了，首先你要知道你要解决的问题是什么。故E项符合上下文。【20题详解】D根据上一句Andifyoucanstaypositivea

syoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.说明如果我们能够保持积极向上的态度，就会感觉很好。故D项符合上下文的含

义。考点：考查教育类短文阅读第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It

wasMother’sDayandIwasshoppingatthelocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewere______，werealizedthatonlyminu

tesearlieran___22___womanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhitherheadontheground.___23___waswithher,buttherewasbloo

deverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.___24___，alotofpeoplestoppedtohelpout.___25___wewerewalkingtowa

rdsthescene,Tenysonbecamevery___26___aboutwhathadhappenedtotheelderlypeople.He___27___tome,“Mom,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontof

___28___."Seeingthattherewasaflowerstall（摊位）inthefrontofthesupermarket,headded,"Whyshouldn’twe___29___theladyaflower?Itwillmakeherfeelbet

ter."Iwas___30___thathe’dcomeupwiththis___31___idea.Sowewentoverandtoldtheflowerseller___32___wewanted."Just

takeit,”shereplied."I___33___takeyourmoneyforsuchawonderful___34___.”Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwere___35_

__theinjuredwoman.Wegavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandItoldhimitwas___36___myson.Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,"Thankyouverymuch."Hethe

nturnedtome,“Youhavea___37___son.HappyMother’sDaytoyou."Themanbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoi

twasfrom.___38___beingbadlyhurt,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwith___39___inhereyesandgavehimalittle____40____.A.leavingB.drivingC.movingD.stopping22.A

.injuredB.awkwardC.honestD.elderly23.A.HerhusbandB.MysonC.ThecrowdD.Theseller24.A.SpecificallyB.ParticularlyC.InterestinglyD.Fortunately25.A.IfB.

SinceC.WhileD.Unless26.A.guiltyB.curiousC.angryD.worried27.A.complainedB.saidC.liedD.responded28.A.noon

eB.someoneC.everyoneD.anyone29.A.lendB.bringC.leaveD.buy30.A.amazedB.shockedC.puzzledD.concerned31.A.wiseB.sweetC.innocent

D.crazy32A.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.whether33.A.mustnotB.can’tC.maynotD.needn’t34.A.sceneB.habitC.flowerD.deed35.A.checkingwithB.1ookingafterC.operati

ngonD.prayingfor36.A.fromB.toC.withD.about37.A.respectfulB.cheerfulC.successfulD.wonderful38.A.OutofB.RegardlessofC.ThankstoD.Asto39.A.

loveB.hopeC.pityD.pain40.A.ideaB.moneyC.smileD.comfort【答案】.A22.D23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.B36.A37.D38.B39.A40.C【

解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述了母亲节那一天我和儿子去超市，在出口出看见了一位老人摔倒在地。儿子给她买了花表示同情。而我在这一天我收到了母亲节最好的礼物。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析及上下文串联。leave离

开；drive驾车；move移动；stop停止；当我们正要离开的时候，我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。他们去出口，说明他们要回家了。故A正确。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。injured受伤的；awkward笨拙

的；honest诚实的；elderly年老的；根据31空后theelderlycouple可知她是一个老人。我们意识到就在几分钟前一位老妇人摔倒在入口处，头部撞到了地上。故D正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。根据46空后theelderlycouple可知

他们是一对夫妻一起出来的，那么是她的丈夫和她在一起。故A正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。Specifically特别地；Particularly尤其地；Interestingly有趣地；Fortunately幸运

地；她流了很多血，到处都是。这让她很尴尬，但是幸运地是很多人都停下了帮助她。很多人都帮助她，这真是幸运的事情。故D正确。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；While当…时；然而；Unless除非，如果…不…；当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候

，我儿子很担心这位老人。根据句中的werewalking…说明应该使用while。故C正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及上下文串联。guilty内疚的，有罪的；curious好奇的；angry生气的；worried担心的；当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候，我儿子很担心这位

老人。根据下文他给他们买花说明他很担心同情他们。故D正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。complain抱怨；say说；lie说谎；respond回应；儿子对我说：妈妈，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的

事情。ACD三项不符合语境，saytosb对某人说。故B正确。【28题详解】考查代词辨析。noone没有人；someone某个人；everyone所有人；anyone任何人；儿子对我说：妈妈，在很多人面前摔倒可不是好玩的事情。老人摔倒是所有人都看到的。故C正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨

析及上下文串联。lend借出；bring带来;leave离开；buy购买；为什么不给她买一束花呢？这会让她感觉好起来。本句是儿子对我的建议。故D正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析及语境串联。amazed惊讶

的；shocked震惊地；puzzled困惑的；concerned担心的；我很惊讶他能够想起这样一个很好的想法。儿子才5岁，就能够想起这个主意，让我很惊讶。故A正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。wise明智的；sw

eet甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的；芳香的；innocent无辜的，幼稚的；crazy疯狂的；五岁的孩子能够想出这样一个让人愉快的主意真让人惊讶。故B正确。【32题详解】考查语法分析。本句是一个宾语从句，作为动词told的宾语，在宾语从句中wh

at既引导起这个宾语从句，也在句中做动词want的宾语。我们故事卖花的人我们想要的东西。故C正确。【33题详解】考查词义辨析。mustnot禁止，千万不能；can’t不可能；maynot也许不；needn’t不需要，不必；买花的人：我们不能收你的钱，因为你做的是一件很棒的事情。根据句义说明

can’t符合上下文串联。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。scene场景，风景；habit习惯；flower花；deed行为；儿子买花给老人向他们表示同情这是很棒的行为。故D正确。【35题详解】考查短语辨析及语境串联。check核对

；lookafter照顾；operateon做手术；payfor付钱；救护人员已经到场了，正在照顾这位受伤的老人。根据句义可知救护人员来了，应该是为了照顾这老人。故B正确。【36题详解】考查介词辨析。fro

m来自；to向，给；with和；about关于；我把花送给了老人的丈夫，告诉他这个花是我的儿子送的。本句中的from表示花的来源。故A正确。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境串联。.respectful尊敬的；cheerful兴高采烈的；successful成功的；wonderful很

棒的；老人哭着对我说：谢谢你，你有一个很棒的儿子。母亲节快乐。故D正确。【38题详解】考查介词短语辨析。Outof出于；Regardlessof不管不顾；Thanksto多亏；Asto至于，关于；老人的丈夫朝我鞠躬，并把花给了他的妻子，告诉她花是我的儿子送的。尽管受了

伤，他的妻子还是带着爱意看着我的儿子，朝着他微笑。故B正确。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。love爱；hope希望；pity遗憾；pain痛苦；儿子给她送花，她认为我的儿子很出色，很喜欢我的儿子，所以是眼带爱意看着他。故A正确。【40

题详解】考查名词词义辨析及上下文串联。idea主意，想法；money钱；smile微笑；comfort安慰；老人眼带笑意看着我的儿子并朝他微笑。故C正确。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二部分英语知识

运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking,butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit,youmayfind____41

____difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly,youmaybecome____42____(physical)addictedtonicotine.Secondly,youmayd

evelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddicted____43____it.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof____44____(harm)effect

onthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnonsmokersaroundthem.Itnotonly____45____(affect)yourphysicalfitness,butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsa

ndcausesavarietyofdiseases.____46____(be)asmoker,theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearou

ndyouaway.Soit’simportantthatonequitsmokingandlivea____47____(health)life.Toquitsmoking,youshouldbewell-preparedandmakealistof

allthe____48____(benefit)youmaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelistingtomusic,readingnovelsordoing

houseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad,youshouldconsult____49____doc

tororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember,ifyoukeep_____50_____(try),youwilleventuallysucceed.【答案】41.it42.physically43.to44.ha

rmful45.affects46.Being47.healthy48.benefits49.a50.trying【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了抽烟的危害，不良影响和戒烟的方法。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：你开始抽烟很容易，但一旦你上瘾了，你就会发现很难戒掉

。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式。故填it。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，你可能会在身体上对尼古丁上瘾。形容词addicted前用副词修饰。故填physically。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：其次，你可能会养成吸烟的习惯，最终在精神上上瘾。固

定短语be/becomeaddictedto对……上瘾。故填to。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟对吸烟者本人和周围不吸烟者的健康都有各种各样的危害。名词effect前用形容词修饰。故填harmful

。【45题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：它不仅会影响你的身体健康，而且还会损害你的心肺，引起各种疾病。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语It是单数形式，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填affects。【46题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：作为一个吸烟者，你令人讨厌的气味和外表可能会让你周围的人远离你。逻辑主语与be动词是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Being。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以戒烟和健康生活是很重要的。名词l

ife前用形容词修饰。故填healthy。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意：要戒烟，你应该做好充分的准备，列出戒烟后可能得到的所有好处。benefit为可数名词。句中alistof后接名词复数形式。故填benefits。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：但如果你

真的感觉不好，你应该咨询医生或药剂师，寻求一些专业的帮助。可数名词doctor是单数形式，泛指且发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，如果你不断尝试，你最终会成功的。固定短语keepdoing一

直做某事。故填trying。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加

、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修

改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Notonlyourparentsgiveusendlesslove,buttheyalsogiveusenoughsupport,alwayssharingtheirhappinessandsorro

w,I'mverygratefultomyparents.Theygivemesomuchloveandsparenoefforttosupportme.IstillrememberedonceIwasseriouslyill,theyw

eresoworryingandalmostaccompaniedmethewholenight.Beside,theyareconsiderate.NowI’mtheSenior3student.Luckyforme,myparentscanundersta

ndmystressfulconditionandoftentalktomebyencouragingwords.Furthermore,Iamgivenenoughpersonalspace,whatIapprec

iatesomuch.NowIhavemadeupmymindtostudyhard.WhenIgrowup,Iwilltrymybesttomakemyparentstoliveahappylife.【答案】1.Notonly后加do2.their→our3.remembered→remem

ber4.worrying→worried5.Beside→Besides6.the→a7.Lucky→Luckily8.by→with9.what→which10删除to【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对于父母的感恩。父母

不仅给了作者无尽的爱，而且也给了足够的支持。作者激励自己努力学习，希望长大之后给与父母幸福的生活。【详解】1.考查倒装句式。句意：父母不仅给了我们无尽的爱，而且也给了我们足够的支持，总是分享我们的喜怒哀乐，我非常感谢我的父母。分析可知，句首为“Notonly”，因此“Notonlyourpar

entsgiveusendlesslove”应使用部分倒装，即“Notonly+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其他”，结合语境时态可知，应是一般现在时，主语为“ourparents”，因此应使用助动词do。故在Notonly后加do。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：父母不仅给

了我们无尽的爱，而且也给了我们足够的支持，总是分享我们的喜怒哀乐，我非常感谢我的父母。分析语境可知，“alwayssharingtheirhappinessandsorrow”应是表达“总是分担我们的欢乐与忧愁”，因

此句子中形容词性物主代词应是“我们的”，即，our。故将their改为our。3.考查时态。句意：我还记得有一次我病得很重，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。分析前后语境可知，前文谓语动词“give”为一般现在时，因此“Istillremembered”

的谓语应与前文保持一致，使用一般现在时。故将remembered改为remember。4.考查形容词。句意：我还记得有一次我病得很重，他们很担心，几乎陪了我一整夜。分析句子可知，“theyweresoworrying”的主语为“they”，应用-ed形式的形容词作表语

。故将worrying改为worried。5.考查副词。句意：此外，他们很体贴。分析可知，“beside”为介词，通常表示“靠近、在旁边”，该处应是副词，表达“况且；此外”含义，副词“besides”可置于句首，

意为“况且；此外”，表达前后句之间的递进关系。故将Beside改为Besides。6.考查冠词。句意：现在我是一名高三的学生。分析可知，“Senior3student”应是泛指，senior首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用不

定冠词“a”作为限定词。故将the改为a。7.考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能理解我的压力，经常用鼓励的话语与我交谈。分析可知，副词作状语修饰整个句子。故将Lucky改为Luckily。8.考查介词。句意：幸运的是，我的父母能理解我的压力，经常用鼓励的话语与我交谈。分析可知，“by”指“靠……

手段”，“用……方法”，“凭借……动作”，所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代词或动名词；“with”表示“用……”，所用的东西都是具体的物。句子中“encouragingwords(鼓励的话语)”为具体的物，应使用“with”。故将b

y改为with。9.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：此外，我有足够的私人空间，这是我很感激的。分析可知，“whatIappreciatesomuch”应是主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作动词“apprecia

te”的宾语，应是which引导从句。故将what改为which。10.考查省略to的不定式。句意：当我长大了，我会尽我最大的努力让我的父母过上幸福的生活。“makesb.dosth”，意为“使某人做某事”，“dosth”为省略to的不定式。故将to删除。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.近期全国

很多地方发生雾霾天气，你的英国笔友Tom来信访问有关你的家乡雾霾的情况。请按下面提示给他回写一封电子邮件：要点：1.感谢他的关心并简要介绍本地雾霾相关情况；2．人们采取的应对措施（至少两点）。注意：1.词数100～1202．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：

能见度visibility口罩maskDearBill，I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Your

struly，LiHua【答案】DearBill,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Thankyouforyourconcernfortheweatherinmyhometownandmyhealth.I'mwritingtotellyousomedetailsabouti

t.ThesmoghappenedonOctober20thanditlasted3days.Visibilitywassolowthatyoucouldonlyseethingswithintenmeters.ThePM2.5levelis40timeswhatt

heWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderssafe.Effectivemeasuresweretakentoreducetheharmdonebytheheavysmog.Manypeoplechoset

ostayathomeratherthangooutside.Iftheyhadto,theyworemaskswhichcouldpreventthedirtyairfrombeingbreathedin.Additionally,thenumberofprivatec

arsonthestreetdecreasedalotaspublictransportwasawiserchoiceinthathorribleweather.Somepeopleevenwalkedtoworkinthehopeofreducingairpollutionwitht

heirowneffort.Wouldyouliketotellmesomemoregoodideas?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，

要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你家乡的雾霾情况。【详解】1.词汇积累方法：way→measure减少：reduce→decrease高兴的：happy→glad此外：besides→additionally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Somepeople

evenwalkedtoworkinthehopeofreducingairpollutionwiththeirowneffort.拓展句：Somepeopleevenwalkedtoworkbecaus

etheyhopetoreduceairpollutionwiththeirowneffort.【点睛】[高分句型1]Visibilitywassolowthatyoucouldonlyseethingswithinten

meters.(运用了结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Iftheyhadto,theyworemaskswhichcouldpreventthedirtyairfrombeingbreathedin.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)