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2021~2022学年度下学期榆林市第一中学高一年级期末考试英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你
都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A.Findthefruitshop.B.Gotothetrafficlights.C.Walkfortwoblo
cks.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingnow?ABookingfilmtickets.B.Sittinginthecinema.C.Askingforhisticketsback.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请
去附件查看】Whydoesthemanrefusetogotothegym?A.HewillflytotheUS.B.Hewillbookahotel.C.Hewillmeethisfriend.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmai
nlytalkingabout?A.Achild.B.Ateam.C.Amatch.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】WhatisMissJones?A.Asecretary.B.Adoctor.C.Acustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段
对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,
回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatisthewoman?A.Alibrarian.B.Abookseller.C.Ateacher.7.Wherearethebooksthemanwant
s?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor..听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whenisittoday?A.It’sMonday.B.It’sS
unday.C.It’sFriday.9.Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Lucy’sfriend.B.Sally’smother.C.Sally’steacher.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去
附件查看】10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Guideandvisitor.C.Friends.11.Whichfoodisthemo
stpopularprobably?A.Hotdog.B.Hamburger.C.Chicken.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Haveadrink.B.Sitnearthewindow.C.Paythebil
lfirst.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomandoingatthattime?A.Skiing.B.Driving.C.Running.14.Whathappenedtothe
woman?A.Shefoundtheguy.B.Shelosthergloves.C.Shemadeamistake.15.Howdidthemanreacttothewoman?A.Hetookherpicture.B.HepostedheronFacebook.C.Hem
adefunofher.16.Whyisthewomanlookingattheman?A.Shedoubtsheistheguy.B.Heiswearingaredhat.C.Hehasgothergloves.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请
去附件查看】17.Whyisthebagused?A.Tocarrythetextbooks.B.Tolockstudents’phones.C.Toberewardsforstudents.18.Ho
wmanystudentsweretestedlastyear?A.12.B.18.C.30.19.Whydidsomestudentsfailtotalkwithothers?A.Theywerelostonph
ones.B.Theywerebusywithstudy.C.Theytendedtocommunicateontheirphones.20.HowdoesBenfeelabouttheactofschoolatpresent?A.Hef
eelsterrified.B.Hedoesn’tcare.C.Heagreeswithit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASituatedalongthePa
cificFlyway,agoodmigratorypaththatstretchesfromAlaskntoPatagonia,SantaCruzplayshosttohundredsofbirdspecies.Justheadtooneofthespot
slistedbelowandseeforyourself!UCSCArboretumThediverseplantsthatattractawiderangeofbirdsmakethesegardensawonderfulplacetost
art.MarkyourcalendarfortheArboretum'spopularHummingbirdDays,afamily-friendlyfestivalthatcelebratesthetinybirdsonMarch5than
d6th.NaturalBridgesStateBeachThisscenicparkisexcellentforbirdwatchersduetoitswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.Ov
er250birdspecieshavebeenrecordedinthearea.NearyLagoonBirdsongfillstheairatthispeacefuloasislessthana10-minutewalkfromthefunoftheSantaCruzBeach
.Awalkwayallowsvisitorsafront-rowviewofbirdssuchasAmericanCoots.WatsonvilleWetlandsThewetlandsprovideayear-roundh
omeforlocalbirdsandserveasastopformigratorybirdsvisitingfromfaraway.DropbytheNatureCentreforexhibits,ma
ps,andsuggestionsforbestspotstovisit.BirdingTips●Theearlybirdergetstheworm.You’relikelytoseemorebirds
earlierratherthanlaterintheday.●Notwovisitsarelikelytobethesame.Varyingtimesandseasonsbringdifferentbirdsandbehaviour.●Nomatterhowcutethoselittl
ebirdsare,youshouldresistfeedingthemwithyourbread.It'sunhealthyforthebirdandthesurroundingecosystem.HowtoGetMoreInvolvedWerecommendjoini
ngtheSantaCruzBirdingClubforpubliceventsandabundantonlineguides.ContactusfreeatBirding&WildlifeWatchKitforregistration.21.WhyaretheremanybirdsintheUC
SCArboretum?A.Theplaceisveryfamily-friendly.B.Therearemanykindsofplants.C.ThereareArboretum'sHummingbirdD
ays.D.Theplacehaswidesamplingoflocalhabitats.22.WhichplacecanonereacheasilyonfootfromtheSantaCruzBeach?
A.NearyLagoon.B.UCSCArboretum.C.WatsonvilleWetlands.D.NaturalBridgesStateBeach23.Whenisthebesttimetowatc
hmorebirds?A.Inthemorning.B.Inthenoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.BIcarriedtheflamein1984inthetorchrelay(火炬传递)asitmadeitswayacrossthecoun
trytotheOlympicsinLosAngeles.Whatanhonourthatwas!Iwasn’tanOlympicathlete.MydaddidsomevoluntaryworkfortheOlympic
s,forwhichIwasofferedtheopportunity.OnoneMaynight,theflamebeganitsrouteacrossAmerica,covering15,000kilom
etres.ItincheditswayupthecoastfromNewYork,eachrunnercarryingitforakilometre.Someoftherunnerswerelegendary(享有盛名的),likethegranddaughterofgoldmedale
dJesseOwen.Otherswerecommonpeoplelikemeandsupportersofthecause.Ihadbeensentauniformandtheofficialtorch.IhelditasIstoodwaitingfortheflam
etoarrive.Partofmewonderedifitwouldevenarrive.Wouldtheyeverfindenoughrunnerstocoverthatenormousdistance?Otherpeoplewe
rehuddled(挤在一起)inthedarkonthesidewalk.Whatwouldtheysee?Allatonceithappened.Arunnerappearedandlitmytorch.Iwassentonmyway,
joggingdownthehighway.TherewasnoquestionwhetherIhadworriedaboutfindingmywayinthedark.Peoplelinedtheroad,clappingandshoutin
gasIpassed.Actually,itwasnotformebutforthecausethatIrepresented.Soon,Ipassedtheflameontothenextrunner,whowouldpassitalo
ngtothenextuntilitfinallyreachedgoldmedalistRaferJohnsonwhowouldcarryitintotheL.A.Coliseum.HowluckyIwastoplayapart!ButIthinkweallhavetheseopportuniti
estocarrythetorch,forweareallthelightoftheworld.Therefore,whynotletyourlightshine?24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecause”inparagraph2referto?A
.TheOlympics.B.ThevoluntaryworkC.Thetorchrelay.D.Thewonderfulcompetition.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingfortheflametoarrive?A.Excited.
B.Disappointed.C.WorriedD.Satisfied.26.Whydidthepeopleonthesidewalkclap?A.Toencouragehimtomovefaster.B.Toshowthe
irsupportforhim.C.Topraisethecareerhechose.D.TocheerfortheOlympicspirits.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorinth
etext?A.HethoughtlittleofbeingatorchcarrierB.Hepreferredtoseeotherscarrythetorch.C.HefeltproudofhavingsuchanexperienceD.Headv
isedustovalueeverychancewehave.CTheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyi
maginethatthestoryofitsconstructionwassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrigh
twomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahal:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630this
belovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecided,outofhisloveforhiswife,tobuildherthemostbeaut
ifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HesummonedthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmoret
hantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildin
gitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29metressquareand6-7metreshigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoarsanother61metresintotheair.Itis
aneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheotherside
oftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.However,hissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacr
ossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.28.WhatcanweknowaboutMumtazlMahal?A.Shewasonceanemperor.B.She’sShahJahan’swife.C.Shewasuglybutverybright.D
.Shewasalittleproud.29.WhywastheTajMahalbuilt?A.Theemperorwasverydisappointed.B.Theemperorfellillanddied.C.Theemperorwantedtohonourhiswife.D.The
emperormadehiswifebeautiful.30.How’stheworkforbuildingtheTajMahal?A.It’sahugeproject.B.It’saninterestingpro
ject.C.It’salivelihoodproject.D.It’samoneysavingproject.31.Whatmadetheemperorstopbuildinganidenticaltombforhimself?A.Hissuddenillness.B.Hislackofm
oney.C.Hispeople’sidea.D.Hisson’sfightagainsthim.DExtremeathleteshavebeenusingwingsuitstoflyfreelyformanyyears.Whilethe“bird
man”allowsthesebravepeopletoflyinthesky,thepullofgravitymakesitimpossibletospeeduporflyhigher.Topushpastthelimitations,Austrianstuntman(特
技演员)PeterSalzmannteamedupwithGermancarmanufacturerBMW.Theresultisanelectrifiedwingsuit,whichallowsflyerstoflytohigheraltitudesataspe
edofupto186milesperhour.The33-year-oldprofessionalwingsuitpilotfirstthoughtofcreatingtherevolutionarydesignin2017.“Atthetime,
Iwasdevelopingsuitsforskydivingwithafriend,”heexplains.“Oneeveningafteradayoftesting,wethrewoutlotsofideasabouthowwecouldimproveperformance.On
eofthemwasasupportingmotor,andit’sanideaIjustcouldn'tshake.Ifoundtheideaofbeingabletojumpfrommylocalmountainwearing
thewingsuits.”Salzmannreachedouttotheexperts.Ittooktheteamthreeyearsandalargenumberofteststoperfectthedesign.Theresultwasthatamor
eadvancedwingsuitwascreated.Thewingsuitispoweredbythebatteryandiscontrolledbyusingaswitch.Itcanevenbestoppedmid-f
lightusingtheemergencybutton,iftheflyercomesacrossanairplaneoraflockofbirds.OnNovember6,2020,Salzmann,wearinghishi-techsuit,jumpedfromahelicopterfro
manaltitudeof10,000feettoflyaroundthemountainpeaks.Afterflyingwithtwoexperiencedflyersinconventionalwingsuitsforafewseconds,
theexpertpilotturnedontheelectricmotorsandflewforwardthehighestpeaks.Withouttheextrapowertopropel(推动)them,histeammateswereforced
toflyaroundthemountaintop.ItisunclearifSalzmannandBMWplantomaketheelectrifiedwingsuitsavailabletothegen
eralpublic.Fornow,however,theflightvideoappearstointendtoshowthetechnologyinBMW’slatestelectriccaroffering.32.H
owdidPeterSalzmannflyhigher?A.Bywearingwingsuits.B.Bypushinggravity.C.Byusingelectrifiedwingsuits.D.Byincreasing
hisspeed.33.Whatshouldbedonetoavoidthebarriers?A.Toturnofftheswitch.B.Topresstheemergencybutton.C.Tocontrol
thedirection.D.Toprovidepowerforthebattery.34.Whatistheflightvideointendedtodo?A.ShowthetechnologyinBMW’selectriccars.B.Encouragepeopletofallinlo
vewithflying.C.Introducethenecessitytoproducewingsuits.D.Letthegeneralpubliclearnaboutthetechnology.35.Whatcanbeasuitab
letitleforthetext?A.StuntmanRealizedHisGreatDreamatLastBStuntmanPutsWorld’sFirstElectricWingsuittoTestC.BMWWillShowItsLatestElectri
cCarintheNearFutureD.WingsuitsCanMakePeopleFlyHigherandFaster第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The
rearemanypeopleouttherewhowanttobe“partofthecrowd”.Ifyouwanttobetheleaderandstandoutfromthecrowdinstead,thenthisarticleisforyou
.____36____Knowyou’reunique.Forstarters,knowthatyou’realreadydifferentfromeveryoneontheplanet.____37____Butallofu
shaveauniquesetofexperiencesandcharacteristicsthatspelloutadifferentrealityfromeveryoneelseonEarth.Nooneelsehasthesamebrainyo
udo,thesamethoughtsyoudo,andthesamereactionsasyoudo.You’redifferentbyjustbeinghuman.Trynewthings.Wearenatural
lyraisedaspartofagroup.____38____Thesethingsaregood-theycanopenusuptothingswe’renotevenawareof,butit’salsoimportanttotrythingsthatarebrandnewtoyoutha
totherpeoplehaven’talreadyaccepted.Howelsewillyoufindoutwhatyoulikeanddonotlike?____39____Thisisawaytoactdifferentlytowardpeoplethan
theyexpect.Onewaytobecertainlybedifferentistobe.friendlytoeveryone.Howmanypeopledoyouknowthatarefriendlytoliterally“ever
yone”?Probablynotmany.It’shardwork!Weallendupjudgingthosearoundusanddrawingcertaintypesofpeople.Instead,befriendlytowardthoseyoumaynotfee
lfriendlytoward.Knowtheworldworksinopposites.Somanypeoplearetryingtobedifferent.Itresultsinthemallbeingthesame!Beingquietmayme
anthatwhenyoutalk,peoplehearyoulouder.Whenyou’renottryingtoattractthatboyorgirl,theybecomeattractedtoyou.____40____A.Shakehandswithyourenemies.B.Su
re,somepeoplearemoredifferentthanothers.C.Sotryingtobedifferentmaynotgetyouanywhere.D.It’sawonderfulfeelingwhe
nyouknowthatyouareunique.E.Ifyoudon’tknowwhoyouare,thatprocesscanseemabitscary.F.Therewillbetimeswhenanentireroomisthink
ingsomething,butnoonesaysit.G.Therefore,we’reconstantlybeinggottothingsthatothershavealreadyrecognized.第三部分语
言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fordecades,abillionaireRayDaliohascommuni
catedwithsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Alongtheway,he’s____41____athingortwo—includingahabitthatth
e“who’swho”arejustbetteratthanthe____42____person.“____43____,”DaliotellsCNBCMakeIt,“themostsuccessfulpeoplearereallymu
chbetteratknowingtheir____44____.”InfactDaliobelievesifyoudon’tknowyourweaknesses,youcan’t____45____them.“Sohowdoyou____46____out
yourweaknesses?”Daliosaysdailyfeedbackfromthosearoundyou,likeyourbossandcolleagues,isagoodfirst____47____.Youcanalsonoticepattern
sinthe____48____youmake.Andwhilemostpeoplehaveseveralweaknesses,it’simportanttofindyour“onebig____49____”,whichisthewea
knessthatisthebiggest____50____togettingwhatyouwant.Daliowriteshisweaknessesdownand____51____themwherehe
canseethemeverydaysoheis____52____ofwhatheneedstoworkon.Onceyoufindoutyourbigweakness,talktoothersaboutitto____53____moreinformationandfindwaystoturn
itintoa(n)____54____.Aneasyapproachistofindpeoplewhoaremore____55____inthatarea,whetherthat’sacolleague,acoachorafriend.“You
don’thavetoknow____56____,”Daliosays.“Youjustneedtoworkwithpeoplewhoare____57____whereyouareweak.”SinceDalio,whoturned72years
oldonSunday,____58____downasco-CEOofBridgewaterAssociatesin2017,hesayshehasbeenfocusedonhelpingothers____59____throughPrinciples,a
peoplemanagementsoftware____60____hefounded.41.A.learnedB.judgedC.changedD.dropped42.A.strangeB.friendlyC.commonD.wise43A.Generally
B.EventuallyC.OriginallyD.Obviously44.A.methodsB.weaknessesC.directionsD.fields45.A.getaroundB.dependonC.lookintoD.showup46.
A.putB.leaveC.getD.figure47.A.timeB.dutyC.moveD.sight48.A.facesB.mistakesC.noisesD.fortunes49.A.dream
B.challengeC.wishD.regret50.A.chanceB.helpC.goalD.barrier51.A.hidesB.storesC.postsD.records52.A.informedB.wa
rnedC.remindedD.convinced53.A.spreadB.collectC.eraseD.correct54.A.advantageB.styleC.wayD.invention55.A.expertB.interest
edC.buriedD.active56.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing57.A.tallB.positive.C.strongD.humorous58.A.brokeB.handedC.steppedD.go
t59.A.designB.manageC.sellD.succeed60.A.websiteB.instituteC.unionD.company第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。Longjingtea,____61____hastoppedthelistofthetenmostfamousteasinChinawithitscolor,tasteandshape,isnamedaft
eritsregionof____62____(product)—LongjingVillageofWestLake.Thegoodenvironmentandwaterresources____63____(be)goodforthegrowthofthe
tea,confirming(证实)thesayingthat“Longjingteais____64____bestamongalloftheteasintheworld”ThankstoEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty,thetea__
__65____(earn)ahighreputation.Itissaidthat.EmperorQianlongvisitedamountainofLongjingVillageofWestLakeonhistravelsinHan
gzhou,andhesawsome____66____(lady)pickingtheteaatthefootofthemountain.Hewassointerestedintheirmovementsthathedecided____67____(have)agohimself.Whilep
ickingtheteahereceivedthenewsofhismother’sillness,sohe____68____(careless)puttheleavesinhispocketandleftHangzhouforBeijing.Hevisitedhismother
immediatelyuponhisarrivalinBeijing,andhismothersmeltthepleasantsmellofthetealeavesfromhispocketandwantedtohaveataste.After____69____(drink)acupof
tea,shefoundherselfcompletelyenergetic,andsheevenpraiseditasacure____70____allillnesses.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第
一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出
该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourschoolisgoingtoo
rganizethestudentstotakepartasocialpracticeactivitynextSaturday,whenwethinkisinterestingandinstructive.Thepurposeistohelpingou
rstudentsrealizethevalueoflaborandexperiencethehappinessofharvestingfood.Butweareplanningtopickapplesonafarmlocatedinthe
suburbofourcity.Wewillsetoffat8:30a.m.attheschoolgateandgobyabus.Uponarrive,afarmerwillshowushowtopickapples
andstaysafely.Wewillhaveapicniclunchhereandreturnat4:00p.m.We’llwearahattoprotectyourselffromthesun.Wearesupp
osingtobringapicniclunch.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mike来信说他现在心情很不好,因为在上周结束的校篮比赛中,他所在的班级篮球队以一分之差输了。请你写一封信安慰他。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使
行文连贯。DearMike,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________,的______Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com