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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（上海专用）真题重组卷03I.ListeningComprehension（第1-10题,每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,yo

uwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhat

wassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibl

eanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.（2023年6月上海秋季高考）1.A.Everymorningat6:00.B.EveryThursday

afternoon.C.Everydayat6:00p.m.D.EveryTuesdaymorning.2.A.Dishwasher.B.Dryer.C.Kitchenappliances.D.Hisownlamps.3.A.Shecanbearwalkingdogs.B

.RabbitssuitherlifestylemostC.Sheprefersrabbitstocats.D.Shedoesn'tlikecats.4.A.Themusicinthenextroomdisturbedhisre

st.B.Theroomhelivesinisleakingwater.C.Hewantsthefrontdeskstafftohelphimordertakeout.D.Heencountereddangerinhisownroom.5.A.Takesomeguita

rlessons.B.GotoFrance.C.Spendmoretimeatwork.D.Eatmorechocolates.6.A.Readingabookisbetterthanseeingamovie.B.S

eeingamoviedoesn'tdeservethemoney.C.Joiningabookclubiseconomical.D.It'snevertoolatertoreadbooks.7.A.Eatmorenaturalfood.B

.Eatmorepackagedfood.C.Eatlessvegetablesticks.D.Eatmorechips.8.A.It'shottohaveaspringoutingnow.B.It'sstrangetopostponethespringouting.C.Itisw

isetopostponethespringouting.D.Itmaybecolderattheendofthismonth.9.A.Theyshouldhavearrivedanhourearlier.B.Hedoesn'te

njoythedesignofthefireworksC.ThefireworksshowstartedanhourlaterthanplannedD.Theexperiencewasfarfromsatisfactory10.A.Thema

nisworththepromotion.B.Theman'sworkisfinallyrecognizedC.ThemanisthebestfitforthepositionD.ThemanhasbeenundervaluedSectionBDirections:

InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestionswillbereadtwi

ce,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonethefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.1l.A

.Toavoidfireaccidents.B.Toavoidsmokeandnoise.C.Toaccommodatemorerubbish.D.Tomakeroomforactivities.12.A.Theywereusuall

ystoredundergroundtokeepthemfresh.B.Theywerekeptinrefrigeratorstopreventthemgoingbad.C.Theyweretransportedfromthekitchento

savetime.D.Theywerepickedfreshfromthecastlegardenasneeded.13.A.LifeinEurope.B.Thecastlekitchen.C.FoodinthecastleD.D

evelopmentsofcastles.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingtalk.14.A.Itismoreeconomicalandmoreefficient.B

.ItismorepopularandmoreeffectiveC.Itismoredifficultandmorevaluable.D.Itismorecomplicatedandmoreexcellent15.A.Brandmessagesinonlinevideoads.B.Non-bra

ndcontentsinonlinevideoads.C.BrandmessagesinTVads.D.Non-brandcontentsinTVads.16.A.Theimportanceofbrands.B.

Anewe-bookguide.C.Digitaladvertising.D.Strategiesofadvertising.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingco

nversation.17.A.Sheismisunderstoodbyherfriend.B.Sheisn'tgettingalongwellwithherroommate.C.Shehastroublemak

ingnewfriendsinnewplaces.D.Shedoesn'twanttobefriendswithMaryanymore【听力答案】1~10.BDCAACABDA11~13.ADB14~16.BAC17~20.BCDC【备注】听力文字稿附文档末尾II.Grammaran

dVocabulary（每题1分；共20分）SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallyco

rrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.（2022年上海春季高考）TheLig

htsofAuroraOnthenightof2September1859,thedarkskyoverEuropeandNorthAmericawassuddenlyfulloflight!Thelightdidnocomefromthesunorthemoonandi

thadastrangecolour.Thelightmovedacrossthesky,(21)___________(come)andgoing,likecloudsinastrongwindintheUnitedStates,amaninBostonwasusingthetelegrap

htospeaktoamaninPortand160kmawayTheybothturnedofftheelectricityforthetelegraph,but(22)__________couldstillspeaktoeachoth

erforthenexttwohours.Theelectricitywascomingfromthelightinthesky.Howwasthispossible?Andwhatwasthelightinthesky?Theligh

tiscalledtheaurora.Usuallyyoucanseeitonlyattheverynorthoftheearth,(23)_______itiscalledauroraborealisorNorthernLights,orattheverysouth,

whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.Butin1859,somethinghappenedinthesun-averylargestorm-anditmovedtheauroraacro

ssthemiddleoftheearth.Wedonotthinkthathiseverhappenedbefore1859,andweknowthatit(24)________(nothappen)sin

cethen.Whydoestheaurorahappen?AndwhycanweonlyseeitatthetoporbottomoftheearthTheauroraismadebysomething(25)___

_______(call)the‘'solarwind’(windfromthesun).Wecannotseethiswind,ortouchit.Itisawindofparticlesthattravelawayfromthes

unatthetimeatabout400kilometersasecond.MostoftheparticlesnevertouchtheearthTheearthhasakindof‘wall’arounditthatdefendsit(26)________theseparti

cles.Thiswalliscalledtheearth'smagneticfield,anditpushestheparticlesawayoneitherside,Buttheearth'smagneticfieldhastwo“windows”i

nit:themagneticnorth,andthemagneticsouth.Attheseplaces.theearth'smagneticfieldturnsdownintotheearth.Andsomeof

theparticlesfromthesolarwindcomethroughthesemagnetic'windows'.Thesesolarparticlescrashistotheparticlestatarealreadyinoursky.And(27)_________thishap

pens.weseethebeautifullinesorcloudsoflightoftheaurora.Alaskaisagoodplace(28)________(see)theauroraborealis,andyoucanalsogotoplaceslikeIceland

,Siberia,thenorthofGreenland,Norway,Sweden,andScotland.Toseetheauroraaustralis,gotothesouthofAustralia,Tasmania,orNewZealand.Peopletravel

thousandsofkilometerstoseetheaurora,andtheycanneverbesure(29)_______itwillhappen.But(30)_______________doseeitsaytha

ttheywillneverforgetit.【答案】21.coming22.they23.where24,hasnothappened25.called26.against27.when/as28.tosee29.t

hat30.whoever【导读】本文主要介绍了极光现象，尤其是发生在1859年的重大极光事件，该事件在欧洲和北美洲可见。文章解释了极光是由太阳风引起的，太阳风由来自太阳的粒子组成，与地球的磁场相互作用。地球的磁场将这些粒子推向磁北极和磁南极，形成了美丽的极光。文章还提到了观看极光的受欢迎

地点，并强调了看到极光所带来的震撼体验。【详解】21.coming[解析]考查现在分词。根据句子结构，空格处提示动词与“going”并列，所以形式应保持一致，所以填入coming。句意:光在天空中移动，来来去去，就像强风中

的云。22.they[解析]考查代词作作主语。根据句子结构，该句缺主语，结合前面的“Theybothturnedofftheelectricityforthetelegraph,”可知这后半句的主语也为“they”，故填入they。句意:他们

俩都关掉了电报机的电源，但在接下来的两个小时里，他们仍然可以互相交谈。23.where[解析]考查定语从句。根据后面的“orattheverysouth,whereitistheauroraaustralisorSouthernLights.”可知此处同样是一个

定语从句，也是用关系副词where作后面从句的地点状语。故填入where。句意:通常，你只能在地球的最北边看到它，在那里它被称为北极光，或者在地球的最南边，它被称为南极光。24.hasnothappened[解析]考查现在完成时的否定结构。此处的宾语

从句缺谓语动词，结合“since”可知此处的时态为现在完成时，故填入hasnothappened。句意:我们不认为这种情况在1859年以前发生过，我们知道从那以后也没有发生过。25.called[解析]考查过去分词作后置定语。根据句子的谓语

动词ismade，判定空格处的动词为非谓语结构，而且分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语修饰something，故填入called。句意:极光是由一种叫做“太阳风来自太阳的风)的东西产生的。

26.against[解析]查介词。此处考查固定搭配defend...against...保卫...以免受...)，故填入against。句意:地球周围有一种“墙”，可以保护它不受这些粒子的影响。27.when/as[解析]考查时间状语从句。本段一开始提到“Whydoestheauroraha

ppen?(为什么会发生极光?)”，可知本段解释了极光是如何发生的，那么此处说的应是“当这种情况发生时，我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云”，这是一个时间状语从句,故填入“when/as”。句意:当这种情况发生时，

我们就会看到美丽的极光线或云。28.tosee[解析]考查动词不定式。根据句子谓语动词is判定空格处提示动词是非谓语动词结构，而此处考查的是句式:(It+is+a/an+名词+to+do+sth.)，故填入tosee句意:阿拉斯加是观赏北极光的好地方。29.that

[解析]考查宾语从句。根据besure后面的itwillhappen，判定从句作的是宾语的成分，故此处用that引导宾语从句，填入that。句意:人们千里迢迢去看极光,却永远无法确定它是否会发生。30.whoever[解析]考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知此句缺主语，而后面宾语从句的主语为th

ey，再结合前面提到的“人们千里迅通去看极光”，说明极光很受欢迎，可以推测出这里的句意为“但是看到它的人都说他们永远不会忘记它”，也就是“无论是谁看到了它都说永远不会忘记它”，故填入whoever。句意:但是看到它的人都说他们永远不会忘记它。SectionBDirecti

ons:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed

.（2023年上海秋季高考）A.unworkableB.indicativeC.polarizationD.promisingE.boggedF.requestsG.contentH.visionI.evaluatingJ.unmetK.subscribin

gBrainstormingisacreativeprocessthatcanhelpgeneratenewandinnovativeideastosolvecomplexproblems.Itinvolvesbringingtogetherindividua

lsfromdiversebackgroundsandperspectivestosharetheirideasfreelyandbuilduponeachother'scontributions.However,tomakethemostofthisprocess,it

isimportanttocreateanenvironmentthatencouragesactiveparticipationandcollaboration.Herearesomekeyprinc

iplestokeepinmindwhenconductingabrainstormingsession.Firstly,itisimportanttohaveaclearvisionorgoalforthebrainstormingsession.

Thiswillhelpguidethediscussionandensurethatallideasgeneratedarerelevanttothetopicathand.Participantsshouldbeencouragedtosharetheirthoughtsand

ideasfreely,withoutfearofjudgmentorcriticism.By(31)________toeachother'sideas,individualscanbuildoneac

hother'scontributionsandcreateamorecomprehensiveunderstandingoftheproblem.When(32)________thequalityofideas

generatedduringabrainstormingsession,itisimportanttoconsiderboththequantityandthe(33)________.Whileahighquantityofideascan

bebeneficial,itismoreimportanttofocusonthequalityoftheideasandhowwelltheyalignwiththegroup'ssharedvision.Id

easthatare(34)________orirrelevanttothegroup'sgoalsshouldbediscardedinfavorofthosethataremore(35)________.Itisalsoimportantt

ohonor(36)________formoreinformationorclarificationonaparticularidea.Thiscanhelpthegroupbetterevaluatethe

ideaanddeterminewhetheritalignswiththeirsharedvision.Ifanideaisdeemedunworkableorneedsfurtherdevelopment,itisimportanttore

cognizethisandmoveontootherideasthatmaybemorefeasible.Inadditiontoevaluatingthequalityofideas,itisimportanttoconsiderthecontentofthediscussion.

Thebrainstormingsessionshouldbefocusedongeneratingnewideasandsolutions.ratherthanrehashingoldones.Participantsshouldbeencouragedtothinkcreativelyando

utsidethebox,andtoavoidgetting(37)________downinthedetails.Thequantityofideasgeneratedduringabrainstormingsessioncanalsobeani

mportantfactortoconsider.Whileahighquantityofideasisnotalways(38)________ofasuccessfulsession,itcanhelpensurethatallpossib

ilitiesareexploredandconsidered.Participantsshouldbeencouragedtogenerateasmanyideasaspossible,withoutworryingaboutwhethertheyarepracticalorfea

sible.Ultimately,thesuccessofabrainstormingsessiondependsonthegroup'sabilitytoworktogethertowardsashared(39)

________.Bycreatingacultureofsubscribingtoeachother'sideasandevaluatingthembasedontheirqualityandrelevance,wecangenerateinnovativesolutionstoco

mplexproblemsthatbenefitsocietyasawhole.Brainstormingisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpusovercomethe(40)________thatplaguesoursociety,andcreatea

morecollaborativeandcreativefuture.【答案】31.K32.I33.G34.A35.D36.F37.J38.E39.H40.C【导读】本文介绍了开展头脑风暴的关键原则。要成功地进行头脑风暴

，必须创造一个鼓励积极参与和协作的环境，并且明确会议的目标和愿景。参与者应该自由地分享他们的想法，而不用担心评判或批评。文章还提到了如何评估头脑风暴中产生的想法的质量和数量，以及如何集中讨论新的想法和解决方案。最终，成功的头脑风暴取决于团队合作实现共同目标的能力。【详解】31.K[解析]

分析句子结构可知，该空处需要填入动的-ing形式，结合相关选项并根据该空后热及的individualscanbuildoneachother'scontributionsandcreateamoreco

mprehensiveunderstandingoftheproblem可推知，此处想要表达的是“通过认同(subscribing)别人的观点，个人可以在彼此贡献的基础上，对问题有更全面的理解”，故选K。subscribev.捐助;签署;订阅;同意。32.I[解析]分析句子结构可知，该空需要填入

动词的分词形式，结合空格后提及的thequalityofideasgeneratedduringabrainstormingsession(对于头脑风暴期间产生的想法的质量)可推知，该空应该填入评判类的词，故此处想表述的

是“在评估(evaluating)头脑风暴期间产生的想法的质量时”，故选I。evaluate.评价:评估。33.G[解析]连词and连接并列成分，and前为名词，因此该空处需要填入名词。结合上文提及的thequality

ofideasgeneratedduringabrainstormingsession可推知不仅仅要重视这些想法的数量质量，而且要重要审核这些想法的内容。句意为:“在评估头脑风暴会议期间产生的想法的质量时，重要的是要考虑数量和内容(content)

”，故选G。Contentn.内容;目录;含量;成分。34.A[解析]根据系动词are和连词or及irrelevant可知，该空需要填入形容词。结合该空之后提及的irrelevanttothegrou

p'sgoals可推知，此处想要表述的是“不可行(unworkable)或与团队目标无关的想法应该被抛弃”，故选A。unworkableadj.不可行的;行不通的:不切实际的。35.D[解析]根据系动词are和比较级标志more可知，该空需要填入

形容词。结合上文提及的“需要放弃与团队目标不相符的想法”推知，此处需要填入的是“应该接受什么样的观点”，D项与上文所填词语含义有反差，即此处的意思为“那些与团队目标无关的想法应该被抛弃，取而代之的是那些更有

前途的(promising)想法”，故选D。promisingadj,有希望的:有前途的。36.F[解析]结合连词or之后的clarification推知，该空需要填入名词。再根据该空之后提及的formoreinform

ationorclarificationonaparticularidea以及该段相关内容可以推知,此处想要表达的是“在头脑风暴过程中尊重相关要求和闸明观点也很重要”。句意为:“同样重要的是，满足获得更多信息的要求(requests)或明一个特定想法”。故选F。re

questsn.要求;需要;申请书。37.J[解析]分析句子结构可知，该空需要填入形容词，结合相关选项和该空前提及的Ifanideaisconsideredunworkable推知，此处想要表述的是“如果一个想法被认为是不可行的，或者需求没有得到全面满足(unmet)，那么重要的是要认识到这一点，

并转向其他可能更可行的想法”，故选J。unmetadj.未满足的:未相遇的:未应付的。38.E[解析]结合下句提及的Whileahighquantityofideasisnotalwaysindicativeofsuccessfulsession,itcanhelpensurethatall

possibilitiesareexploredandconsidered.和下文相关内容可推知，该段讲述的内容与头脑风暴产生的观点的数量有关。句意为:“头脑风暴会议期间产生的想法数量(quantity)也是一个需要考虑的重

要因素”。故选E。quantityn.数量数额:大量;众多。39.H[解析]根据空格前的冠词a可知，该空需要填入可数名词的单数形式，又结合该空后趣及的Bycreatingacultureofsubscribingtoeachother'sideasandevaluatingt

hembasedontheirqualityandrelevance,wecangenerateinnovativesolutionstocomplexproblemsthatbenefitsocietyasawhole.可知，这句是对上句内容的解释，再结合选项

推知，此处想表达的意思是“最终，头脑风暴的成功取决于团队为实现共同愿景(vision)而共同努力的能力”，故选H。visionn.视力:视野;远见卓识。40.C[解析]根据空格前的the和空格后的名词可知

，该空需要填入形容词，再结合该空之后捷及的thatcausesoursocietyphysicalandmentaldisturbances,andcreateamorecollaborativeandcreativefuture可推知，要创造更具协作性和创造性的未来需要克服一些相

反的观点，即此处句意为“头脑风暴是一种强大的工具，可以帮助我们克服造成我们社会的两极(polar)现象，创造一个更具协作性和创造性的未来”，故选C。polaradj.极地的:磁极的:完全相反的。III.ReadingComprehensionSec

tionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.Fillineachb

lankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext（2023年上海春季高考）Forthepastfiveyears.I'vebeenexaminingtheprosandcon

sofreadingon-screenversusinprint.The_______bottomlineisthatwhiledigitaldevicesmaybefineforreadingthatwedon'tintendto(41)_______orreread,textt

hatrequireswhat'sbeencalled“deepreading”isnearlyalwaysbetterdoneinprint.Readersthemselveshaveakeensenseofwha

tkindofreadingisbestsuitedforwhich(42)_______.MysurveyresearchwithuniversitystudentsintheUnitedSates,Germany.andJap

anrevealsthatifcostsarethesame,about90percent(atleastinmysample)(43)_______hardcopyforschoolwork.Ifatextislong

,92percentwouldchoosehardcopy.For(44)_______texts,it'satoss-up.Digitalreadingalso(45)_______distractionandinvitesmul

titasking.AmongAmericanandJapanesesubjects,92percentreporteditwaseasiesttoconcentratewhenreadinginhardcopy

.(ThefigureforGermanywas98percent.)Inthiscountry.26percentindicatedtheywere(46)________tomultitaskwhil

ereadinginprint,comparedwith85percentwhenreadingon-screen.Imagine(47)_______withFinnegan'sWakewhilesimultaneouslyjugglingFacebookandbooking

avacationfight.Yougetthepoint.Severalopen-endedquestionsonmysurveywereparticularly(48)_______.Iaskedwhatpeoplelikedmost(

andleast)aboutreadingineachmedium.Common(49)_______forwhatstudentslikedmostaboutreadinginprintincluded“Icanwriteonthepagesandrememberthematerialeasie

r”and“it'seasiertofocus.”Whenaskedwhattheylikedleastaboutreading(50)_______,anumberofJapanesestudentsreportedthatitwasn't“realreading,”whilerespo

ndentsfromallthreecountriescomplainedthatthey“getdistracted”or“don'tabsorbasmuch.”Myall-timefavoritereplyto

thequestion"Whatistheonethingyou(51)________aboutreadinginprint?"camefromanAmerican:"IttakesmelongerbecauseIreadmorecarefully."Isn'tcare

fulreadingwhatacademewasdesignedtopromote?Readingsinthehumanitiestendtobelengthy,intellectuallyweighty,o

rboth.The(52)_______ofdigitalreadingforthehumanitiesisthatscreens-particularlythoseondeviceswithInternetc

onnections-undermineourencounterswithmeatytexts.These(53)________weren'tdesignedforfocusedconcentration,rea

dingslowly,pausingtoarguevirtuallywiththeauthor,orrereading.(54)_______,theyareinformationandcommunicationmachine

s,bestusedforsearchingandskimming-notscrutinizing.Teachersandscholarsmustlookbeyondtoday'scareer-mindednessintalkingaboutchallengestothehumani

ties.Weneedtothinkmorecarefullyaboutstudents'mountingrejectionoflong-formreading,now(55)_________bydigit

altechnologiesthatfurthercomplicateourstruggletoengagestudentsinserioustext-basedinquiry.41.A.makeupB.takeonC.holdoutD.c

hewover42.A.designB.mediumC.coverD.content43.A.preferB.referC.offerD.transfer44.A.lowerB.higherC.shorterD.longer45.A.disarmsB.enc

ouragesC.encavesD.counteracts46.A.likelyB.orderlyC.deadlyD.cleanly47.A.delightingB.satisfyingC.strugglingD.picnicking48.A.recommendingB.indicating

C.recognizingD.revealing49.A.responseB.additionsC.solutionsD.instruments50.A.casuallysB.delicatelyC.digitallyD.instantly51.A.disadvantageB.dislikeC.m

isjudgeD.decolour52.A.advanceB.suspectC.pleasureD.challenge53.A.vehiclesB.servicesC.devicesD.figures54.A.AccordinglyB.RatherC.ThusD.Therefore55.A.qu

alifiedB.terrifiedC.identifiedD.intensified【答案】41-55DBACBACDACBDCBD【导读】文章主要是对比了在屏幕上阅读和纸质阅读的利弊。结论是，虽然数字设备适合阅

读不需要深入理解或重复阅读的内容，但对于需要进行“深度阅读”的文本来说，纸质阅读几乎总是更好的选择。调查研究显示，大部分学生认为纸质阅读更适合学业，尤其是长篇文本。数字阅读容易分散注意力，容易引发多任务处理，而纸质阅读更利于专注。一些被调查者表示，在纸质阅读时很少分心，而在

屏幕上阅读时则经常分心。针对喜欢纸质阅读的原因，调查结果显示，人们喜欢可以在纸张上做笔记、更容易记住材料和更容易集中注意力。对于不喜欢数字阅读的原因，一些被调查者表示数字阅读不是“真正的阅读”，还有人抱怨容易分心或无法吸收足够的信息。最后，文章呼吁教师和学者要关注学生对长篇阅读的拒绝，

特别是数字技术进一步加剧了我们在引导学生进行严肃的以文本为基础的研究方面的挑战。【解析】41.D【解析]根据该空之后提及的reread(意为“重读，再读”)可推知，此处想要表述的句意为:“虽然数字设备可能适合阅读我们不打算反复阅读(chewover)的内容需要所谓‘深度阅读’的文本几乎总

是在印刷品中做得更好”。故选D.matakeon承担:holdout保持;chewover细嚼;仔细考量。42.B[解析]结合该段所举例子和文章提及的相关内容，再根据相关选项分析,可推知本篇文章讲述的内容与阅

读媒介相关，即填入medium更符合文意，即此句意为:“读者自己对什么样的阅读最适合哪种媒介(medium)有着敏锐的感觉”故选B。designn.设计;设计方案;布局;安排;构思;mediumn.介质

:方法:媒介;材料，形式;covern.封皮;覆盖物:掩盖，掩饰;contentn.内容:含量。43.A[解析]结合该空前后提及的90%的人选择硬堵贝可推知，在所调查的人中这些人更喜欢使用这种方式，因此结合选项分析，A项更符合

文意。句意为:“我对美国、德国和日本的大学生进行的调查研究表明，如果成本相同，大约90%的人(至少在我的样本中)更喜欢(prefer)硬拷贝(即打印件)作业”。故选A。preferv.更喜欢;较喜欢;referv

.参考;指;描述;谈及;offerv.提供:供应:transferv.转移(感情):转让(权力等):改变(环境)。44.C【解析]结合上文提及的lfatextislong.92percentwouldchoosehardcopy可知，上文提及了

“对于长文本，人们倾向于硬拷员一，结合选项分析，此处想表述的是一如果文本很长。92%的人会选择硬拷员，对于较短的(shorter)文本，这是一个悬而未决的问题”。故选C。loweradj:下面的，在底部的，低注的:higheradj.高等级的:糖到

独高的;shorteradj较相的，更短的;longeradj比较长的;长期的。45.B【解析]连词and前后连接并列端分，再根据该空之后提及的invitesmultitasking可知，数字阅读会导数多任务处理。结合选项分析，

B项符合文意。句意为:一数字阅读也促进(encourages)分散注意力，并引发多任务处理”。故选B。disarmv.解除……的武装:裁军:使无害,消除…的杀伤力;encouragesv.促进:激励;:刺激;encavesv.把.搬入洞中:藏于洞中:counteractv.抵消:抵抗:抵制。4

6.[解析]结合该空之后提及的comparedwith8.5percentwhenreadingon-screen可知，此处想要表述的是数字阅读和印刷品阅读对注意力分散的影响，根据上文可知印刷品阅读注意力分散情况相对低

一点。句意为:“在这个国家，26%的人表示他们在阅读印刷品时可能会(likely)同时处理多项任务，而在屏幕上阅读时这一比例为85%”。故选A.likelyadj.可能的:有希望的:预料的:adv.可能:或许;orderlyadj.有秩序的:整洁的;有条理的;表现良好的;adv.依次地:有规则

地:有条理地;deadlyadj.致命的;极度的;彻底的;枯燥的:adv.极其:非常;cleanlyadv.干净地;清洁地;干净利落地;adj.爱清洁的;干净的。47.C【解析]结合上文提及的“多任务处理”可推知此处想要表述的

是三个任务同时进行，因此结合相关选项,C项符合文意。句意为:“想象一下，一边在Facebook上玩游戏，一边预订度假航班，一边在《芬尼根守灵记》中苦苦挣扎(struggling)"。故选C。delightv.使高兴

:使愉快;使快乐;satisfyv.使满足:使满意:使确信:向……证实:strugglev.斗争;努力;奋斗;争取;抗争:picnickv.野餐。48.D【解析]根据句意以及句子结构分析，该空处填入形容词，结合相关选项可

知，该句话想要表述的是“我的调查中有几个开放式的问题特别有启发性(revealing)”，故选D。recommendv.建议;推荐;介绍;indicatingv.表明;显示:暗示:示意:象征;recognizingv.认识;承认;(正式)认可，接受，赞成;revealingadj.有

启示作用的;给人启发的。49.A【解析]结合上文内容可知，这里讲述的内容与调查问卷相关，再结合下文提及的anumberofJapanesestudentsreportedthatitwasn't“realreading,"whilerespondents

fromallthreecountriescomplainedthatthey“getdistracted”or“don'tabsorbasmuch”可知，该空应该与被调查的人的回复有关，因此结合选项分析，该空处想要表述的是:对于学生最喜欢印刷品阅读的内容,常见的回

答(responses)包括“我可以在纸上写字，更容易记住材料”和“更容易集中注意力”。故选A。responsesn.响应;反应;回答;答复;additionsn.增加;添加;solutionsn.溶液:解决办法:答案;instrumentsn.仪器;仪表;器械:手段:器具。50.C【

解析]该段提及的内容是被调查者关于印刷版阅读和数字阅读的相关反馈，结合该空之后提及的anumberofJapanesestudentsreportedthatitwasn't"realreading,"whilerespondentsfromallthreecountriescompl

ainedthatthey“getdistracted"or"don'tabsorbasmuch"可知，这里讲述的内容与数字阅读的特点相关，即此处句意为:“当被问及他们最不喜欢数字(digitally)阅读的地方时，一些日本学生表示这不是‘真正的

阅读’，而来自这三个国家的受访者则抱怨他们‘分心了’或‘吸收不了那么多’”。故选C。casuallyadv.随意地:随便地:漫不经心地:delicatelyadv.合意地;digitallyadv.以数字方式;数位地:instantlyadv.立

即:立刻:马上。51.B【解析]根据句子结构分析，该空需要填入动词，故可排除A项，再结合上下文内容可知，此处讲述的是关于人们是否喜欢某种阅读媒介的问题。因此此处句意为:“对于‘你不喜欢(dislike)在印刷品中阅读的一件事是什么?’这个问题，我最喜欢的回答来自一位美国人

……”。选B。disadvantagen.缺点:不利因素;障碍:dislikevt.不喜欢;厌恶:不喜爱;misjudgevt.判断错误;错看:形成错误认识:decolourv.脱色;漂白。52.D【解析]根据下文提及的particularlythoseondev

iceswithInternetconnections--undermineourencounterswithmeatytexts可知此处讲述的是数字阅读的缺点，即此处句意为:“数字阅读对人文学科的挑战(challenge)在于，屏幕--尤其是那些连接互联网的设备上的屏

幕会破坏我们与丰富文本的接触”。故选D。advancen.进展;行进;进步:预付款:suspectn.嫌疑犯:嫌疑分子:可疑对象:pleasuren.愉快:欣慰:荣幸:challengen.挑战:质疑:质询。53.C【解析]上文提及了数字阅读

的缺点，结合相关选项可知，此处与数字阅读联系最为紧密的是C项，即此处表述的是数字阅读设备的缺陷。句意为:“这些设备(devices)并不是为了集中注意力、慢慢阅读、停下来与作者进行虚拟辩论或重读而设计的”。故选C。vehiclesn.车辆:手段，工

具:交通工具:servicesn.公共事业:服务性企业;公共服务系统:公共事业机构:devicesn,装置:设备;方法:仪器:figuresn.位数:算术;数字符号:字码。54.B【解析]结合该空前后提及的forfocusedconcentration,rea

dingslowly,pausingtoarguevirtuallywiththeauthor,orrereading和theyareinformationandcommunicationmachines,bestusedforsearchingan

dskimming-notscrutinizing可知，该空前后是两种完全相反的观点,因此B项符合文意。句意为:“相反(Rather),它们是信息和通信机器，最好用于搜索和略读，而不是仔细查”。故选B。Accordinglyadv.因此:相应地:所以:照着:Ratheradv.

相当地:在某种程度上:有点儿，稍微;相反，反而，而是;Thusadv.因此:从而:这样;所以:如此:Thereforeadv.因此:所以;因而。55.D【解析]结合上文提及的Weneedtothinkmorecarefullyaboutst

udents'mountingrejectionoflong-formreading可知,学生本来就对长格式阅读有排斥感，再结合该空前后内容和相关选项，推知此处想表述的是“我们需要更仔细地考虑学生们对长格式阅读的日益排斥，现在数字技术加剧了(inte

nsified)这种排斥，使我们在让学生参与严肃的基于文本的探究方面的斗争更加复杂”。故选D。qualifiedadj.有资格的;具备……的知识(或技能);具备……的学历(或资历);terrifiedadj.很害怕;

恐惧;;极度惊慌的;identifiedadj.被识别的;经鉴定的;被认同的:intensifiedadj.加强的。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassag

es.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbes

taccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)（2022年上海春季高考）Ifasinglewordcandescribeourdailylifeduringthosefirstthreeyears

,itis"scrounge"(讨要)Everywakingmomentwewereconcentratingonhowthehellwewouldbeabletosaveupenoughdough(面团;钱)todowhateveritwaswehadtodo.Usuallyi

twasjustbreakeven.Andthere'snothingromanticaboutit.either.RememberthefamousstanzanOmarKhayyám?Youknow,thebookofversesunderneaththebough,theloafofb

read,thejugofwineandsoforth?SubstituteScottonTrustsforthatbookofversesandseehowthispoeticvisionstacksupagainstmyidyllicexistence.Ah,par

adise?No,bullshit.AllI'dthinkaboutishowmuchthatbookwas(couldwegetitsecondhand?)andwhere,ifanywhere,wemightbeabletocharg

ethatbreadandwine.Andthenhowwemightultimatelyscroungeupthedoughtopayoffourdebts.Lifechanges.Eventhesi

mplestdecisionmastbescrutinizedbytheevervigilantbudgetcommitteeofyourmind.“Hey,Oliver,let'sgoseeBeckettonight.”“Listen,it'sthreebucks.”“Whatd

oyoumean?”“Imeanabuckfiftyforyouandabuckfiftyforme.”“Doesthatmeanyesorno?”"Neither.Itjustmeansthreebucks."Ourhoneymoonwasspento

nayachtandwithtwenty-onechildren.Thatis,Isailedathirty-six-footRhodesfromseveninthemorningtillwhenevermypasse

ngershadenough,andJennywasachildren'scounselor.ItwasaplacecalledthePequodBoatClubinDennisPort(notfarfromHyannis)anestablishmentthati

ncludedalargehotel,amarinaandseveraldozenhousesforrent.Inoneofthetinierbungalows,Ihavenailedanimaginaryplaque(匾牌):“OliverandJennyslepthere.Ithin

kit'satributetousboththatafteralongdayofbeingkindtoourcustomers,forwewerelargelydependentontheirtipsforourincome,JennyandIwerenonethelesskindtoeac

hother.Isimplysay"kind",becauseIlackthevocabularytodescribewhatlovingandbeinglovedbyJenniferCavilleriislike.Sorry,ImeanJenniferBar

rett.BeforeleavingfortheCape,wefoundacheapapartmentinNorthCambridge.IcalleditNorthCambridge,althoughth

eaddresswastechnicallyinthetownofSomervilleandthehousewas,asJennydescribedit,“inthestateofdisrepair”.Ithadoriginallybeenatwo-familystructure,nowcon

vertedintofourapartments,overpricedevenatits“cheap"rental.Butwhathehellcangraduatestudentsdo?It'saseller'smarket.56.Whatcan

welearnfromtheconversationbetweenOliverandJenny?A.NoneofthemwantedtoseeBecket.B.Theydidn'thavethreebucks.C.Jennywa

swastingmoney.D.Oliverwasathriftyman.57.WhywereOliverandJennyfriendlytocustomers?A.Theywerebothcounselorsforchildren.B.Theyneededt

ogettipsfromcustomers.C.Theydidn'thaveenoughroomtoliveinD.Thatwastheruleontheyacht.58.By"inthestateofdisrepair",t

heauthorimpliesthat___________.A.theapartmentwasverycheapB.theapartmentwasveryexpensiveC.theiraccommodationisnotdecentD.theiraccommodation

isverydecent59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Acouple'sdebtrepaymentprocessB.Acouple'shoneymoontripC.Acoupl

e’shardlifeD.Acouple'slifeonayacht【答案】56-59DBCC【解析】56.D[解析]根据对话内容可知，Jenny提议要去看Becket，一共需要3美元而在Oliver看来，这意味着Jen

ny要花1美元50美分，Oliver自己也要花1美元50美分，可见oliver是个节俭的人。A(没有人想见Becket)、B(他们没有三美元)、C(Jenny在浪费钱)都说法错误，D(Oliver是个节

俭的人)正确，故选D。57.B[解析]根据文章最后一段的Ithinkit'satributetousboththatafteralongdayofbeingkindtoourcustomers,forwewerelargelydependentontheirtipsforourinco

me,可知这对夫妇对顾客友好了一整天，是因为他们的收入很大程度上依赖F他们的小费。A(因为他们都是儿童辅导员)、C(因为他们没有足够的空间做爱)、D(因为那是游艇上的规定)都说法错误，B(因为他们需要从顾客那里得到小费

)正确，故选B。58.C[解析]“inthestaleofdisrepair”的意思是“年久失修”，说明这对夫妇住的不好，A(这个公寓很便宜)、B(这个公寓很贵)、D(他们的住所很体面)都说法错误，C(他们

的住所不体面)正确，故选C。59.C[解析]根据整篇文章分析，文章通过对话、这对夫妇在游艇上的拮据生活以及他们搬到的新住所的坏境可以看出文章主要描述了这对夫妇的艰难生活，A一对夫妇的债务偿还过程)、B(一对夫妇的蜜

月旅行)、D(一对夫妇在游艇上的生活)都说法错误，C(一对夫妇的艰难生活)正确，故选C。(B)（2023年上海春季高考）Thescarletmacaw,alsoknownas,AraMacao,isalargeNeotrop

icalparrotwithbrightred.yellow,andbluefeathers.Likeitscloserelative,theblueandyellowmacaw,thescarletmacawisapopularpetbirdbecauseofitsv

ibrantplumage.Keeponreadingtolearnsomeincrediblescarletmacawfacts!1.ScarletmacawsarenativetoCentralandSouthAmericaThescarletmacaw,al

argeandcolorfulparrot.isendemictoseveralcountriesinSouthandCentralAmerica.Includedinthisgrouparecountr

iessuchas:Belize,Bolivia,Brazil.Theseanimalsaremostoftenfoundinlowland,humidrainforestsuptoanaltitudeof3,280

feet(l.000meters).2.Thereare2distinctsubspeciesofscarletmacawsTwoadditionalrecognizedsubspeciesofScarletmacawsaretheCya

nopterusandtheMacao,andthelatteristhecommonsubspeciesandisendemicentirelytoSouthAmerica.Itisalsoslightlysmaller,anditswingsarea

beautifulshadeofgreeninadditiontobeingblue.3.ScarletmacawscanmimichumanspeechWhencommunicating,scarletmacawsmak

eloud,distinctivesqueakingnoisesthatcanbeheardfromfaraway.Theyhaveawidevocalrangeandprefertoshoutthantalk.Oneofthemostaston

ishingthingsaboutscarletmacawsistheirabilitytomimichumanspeech,whichhascontributedtotheirpopularityaspets.4.Scarletmacawsarethelargestty

peofparrotAfullygrownindividualofthesebirdscanreachalengthofupto80cm(31inches).Thetailofascarletmacawaccountsfor

morethanhalfofthebird'stotallength,whichisaremarketablefeatinandofitself.Youwon'tfindanotherhugeparrotwithatailliketheirs.Becauseofthis,the

ycankeeptheirweightdowntounderlkilowhilestillprovidingthesamelevelofservice(2.2Lbs).5.ScarletmacawscanbeidentifiedbytheircolorsThesecolorf

ulanimalsareeasytosee.Theirscarletbodyandprimarilybluewingsareremarkable.Scarletmacawwingsalsofeatureg

reenandyellowhues.Theireyesandbillaremostlywhitewithsomeblack,andtheirwhitefeathersreachtheirblackmouth.Scarletmacawsalsohavearelat

ivewithasimilarcolorpattern.Thislargerparrotisagreen-wingedmacaw.Youcan'ttellthemapartbysizealone,buttheirc

ounterpartsprimarilyhavegreenwings.6.ScarletmacawshavealonglifespanTheseparrotshavethepotentialforexceptionallylonglives,withan

averagelifespanof40-50years.However,somecaptivemacawspecieshavebeenknowntoliveaslongas90years!60.Whichofthefollowingstateme

ntsistrueaboutscarletmacaws?A.They'reendemictoseveralcountriesinSouthandCentralAmerica.B，Thereisonlyonesubspeciesofscarletmacaws.C.Scarl

etmacawscanmimichumanmovementsandspeech.D.Thescarletmacawisthesmallestoftheparrots.61.Whatdoweknowaboutscarletmacaws’c

olors?A.Theirwingsarepurple.C.TheirbodiesarescarletB.Theireyesaregreen.D.Theirfeathersareblack.62.Whatisthepassag

emainlyabout?A.AsubspeciesofthescarletmacawB.SomefactsaboutthescarletmacawC.ThelifespanofthescarletmacawD.Scarletmacawsandhumans.【答案】60-62ACB【导读

】这篇文章主要介绍了关于红金刚鹦鹉的一些令人惊奇的事实。文章提到了以下内容：◆红金刚鹦鹉是中美洲和南美洲的特有大型鹦鹉，喜欢生活在低地湿润的雨林中。◆红金刚鹦鹉有两个亚种，其中一种是Macao亚种，是南美洲特有的，稍微小一些，翅膀除了蓝色还有美丽

的绿色。◆红金刚鹦鹉具有模仿人类语言的能力，这也是它们成为受欢迎的宠物的原因之一。◆红金刚鹦鹉是最大的鹦鹉之一，可以长到80厘米，其尾巴长度超过了整个身长的一半。◆红金刚鹦鹉以其鲜艳的颜色而闻名，主要是红色的身体和蓝色的翅膀，还带有绿色和黄色的色调。◆红金刚鹦

鹉有潜力活得很长，平均寿命为40-50年，甚至有些圈养的红金刚鹦鹉可以活到90岁。【解析】60.A【解析]根据第二段第一句“TheScarletmacaw,alargeandcolorfulparrot,isendemictoseveralcountriesinSouthandC

entralAmerica.”可知猩红金刚鹦鹉是一种大型的彩色鹦鹉，是南美洲和中美洲几个国家的特有物种。A项正确:根据第三段的“Thereare2distinctsubspeciesofscarletmacaws"可知B

项(狸红金刚鹦鹉只有一个亚种)错误:根据第四段的Scarletmacawscanmimichumanspeech可知C项(猩红金刚鹦鹉可以模仿人类的动作和语言)错误:根据第五段的“Scarletmac

awsarethelargesttypeofparrot”可知D项(猩红金刚鹦鹉是鹦鹉中最小的)错误。故选A。61.C【解析]根据第六段第二句Theirscarletbodyandprimarilybluewingsareremarkable.可知它们猩红色的身体和主要是蓝色的翅膀非常引人注目。A

项(它们的翅膀是紫色的)错误:C项(它们的身体是红的)正确:根据该段的Theireyesandbillaremostlywhitewithsomeblack,andtheirwhitefeathersreachtheirblackmouth.可知它们的眼睛和

喙大部分是白色的，有一些是黑色的,白色的羽毛长到了黑色的嘴巴上.8项(它们的眼睛是绿色的)错误:D项(它们的羽毛是黑色的)错误，故选C。62.B【解析]根据第一段的Keeponreadingtolearnsome

incrediblescarletmacawfacts!可知本文主要讲述的是猩红金刚鹦鹉的一些令人难以置信的事实。A项(猩红色金刚鹦鹉的亚种)错误:B项(关于猩红金刚鹦鹉的一些事实)正确:C项(猩红金刚鹦鹉的寿命)错误:

D项(猩红金刚鹦鹉和人类)错误，故选B。(C)（2021年上海春季高考）Lifewithoutaccesstoenergyissimplymiserable.Accessingenergyisthesinglemostimporta

ntfactorinimprovingthelivesofindividualsandincreasingtheeconomicopportunitiesavailableintheircommunities.Accesstolight

ingtransformseducationfromoutdoorsduringtheday,toindoorsandanytime!Asimplerefrigeratorcantransformafruitstandtoagrocerystore.Reliableelectricityallo

wsbusinessestostayopenandultimatelyprovidesthecornerstonethatallowsindustriestoform.Thereisadominantschoolofthoughtthatenergyaccess

canbeachievedaroundtheworldwithonlycarbon-freesources.Thisparadigmenvisionseffectively"leapfrogging"t

raditionaldevelopmentpatterns,skippingindustrialization,andtransformingeconomieswithgreenenergyandaserviceeconomy.Whilecom

pellingintheory,thisvisionlacksseveralcriticalfactors;theneedtomanufacturethegoodsthatwillbuildtheeconomy,thescalabilityofenergysources,an

dtheaffordabilityofthatenergy.Thistransformationiscurrentlyunderwayanditsprogressisinevitable.Theurgenc

yiscreatedbyindividualscurrent,difficultconditionsandtheavailabilityofabundant,affordableenergy,particularl

ycoal.Allnewenergydemandwillcomefromthedevelopingworld.Withoutathoughtfulconversationabouttheproject

eddoublingofworldenergydemand,energyconsumptionwillcontinueasitiscurrentlyunderway,intwoparallelpaths,Onepathpriorit

izescarbon-freesources,andsetsgoalsandpoliciesthatincentivizethose.Theotherpathrespondstothesupplyanddemandin

herentinaworldeconomyandisresultinginthemassivedevelopmentofcoal-firedelectricitygeneration.Therealityofenergydevelopmentcanbesummarizedin

theexampleofIndia'sprojectedenergydevelopment.By2022,Indiaisplanning100GWofnewsolar?andarelativelytiny50MWofnewcoal.However,asimplecalculationo

fthelikelyemissionsofthesetwonewsourcesofenergyconductedbyacolleagueatStanfordindicatesthatifallthisnewelectricityg

enerationcamefromnaturalgas,theresultwouldbe20percentfeweremissions.Thisisaconversationworthhaving.Althoughnotacarbon-freesource,naturalgashasatr

ans-formativeroletoplayintheenergizingofdevelopingnations.Abundantlyavailablearoundtheworld,andmoretransport

ablethanever,aworldnaturalgasmarketiscreatingamorestable,affordablesupply.Asanelectricitygenerationf

uel,itisbothabaseloadalternativetocoalandabackupforrenewablegeneration.Inthiscapacity,naturalgasprovidescarbonandnon-carbonairemission

sbenefits.Whenusedasatransportationfuel,naturalgasprovidessignificantairqualitybenefittotraditionalfuelsan

dcanbeequallyaffordable.Whendeployedasacookingfuel,liquefiedpetroleumgas(LPG),providesdramatichealthbenefitsandcouldreducetheunnecessar

y4millionannualdeathsattributedtocookingoverinefficient,biomassfuels.Asaneconomiccornerstone，naturalgascanempowerindustrialdevelopmentasachemic

alfeed-stockfertilizercomponent,directenergysource,andelectricityprovider.63.Whichofthefollowingistheviewofthedominantschool?A.Wemustactively

developmanufacturingindustrytopromoteeconomicdevelopment.B.Energyaffordabilityshouldbefullyconsideredintheprocessofeconomicdevelopm

entC.Developedcountriesdon'thavetoworryaboutenergybecauseofovercapacity.D.Onlycarbon-freesourcescanachieveenergyaccessintheworld.64.

Whyisiturgentfordevelopingcountriestohaveaccesstoenergy?A.Becauseofinsufficientavailabilityenergysupply.B.Becauseofrapidpopu

lationgrowth.C.Becauseofhugeconsumptionofrenewableenergy.D.Becauseofseriousenvironmentalpollution.65.Wh

ichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaboutnaturalgas?A.Naturalgasresourcesareabundantallovertheworld.B.Natu

ralgasisnotonlyasubstituteforcoalbutarenewableenergy.C.Naturalgasisgoodfortheairasatraditionalfuel.D.Naturalgascanbeuse

dtopromoteindustrialdevelopment.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Traditionalheatingwatertocookricecanbelife-thr

eatening.B.Naturalgasisakindofcarbon-freeenergy.C.Energyconsumptioncanonlycontinueinthesamewayasbefore.D.Reducingenergypovertyisthecommongoalofman

kind.【答案】63-66.DACD63题：答案DA选项是“我们要积极发展制造业来促进经济的发展。”文中并没有提到这一点；B选项是“在经济发展过过程中，能源的可获得性要充分予以考虑。”原文中是这样说的，“Whilecompellingintheory,thisv

isionlacksseveralcriticalfactors:theneedtomanufacturethegoodsthatwillbuildtheeconomy,thescalabilityofenergysources,andtheaffordabi

lityofthatenergy”。虽然这一愿景在理论上令人信服，但它缺少几个关键因素：制造将构建经济的商品的需要、能源的可扩展性以及能源的可承受性。很显然，B选项是错误的。C选项文中没有提及到发展中国家不需要担忧能源问题。D选项则为答案。请看原文提及到“Thereisadominantsc

hoolofthoughtthatenergyaccesscanbeachievedaroundtheworldwithonlycarbon-freesources.”有一个占主导地位的学派认为，只有无碳能源才能在世界各地获得能源。64题：

答案A。题干问的是为什么发展中国家迫切需要获得能源？原文提到“Theurgencyiscreatedbyindividuals’current,difficultconditionsandtheavailabilityofabundant,affordableenergy,partic

ularlycoal.”这种紧迫性是由个人目前的困难条件以及丰富、廉价的能源（特别是煤炭）的可用性造成的。可知A答案正确。65题：答案C。选项C的意思为“天然气对空气有好处”。但原文说到，“Whenusedasatransportationfuel,natural

gasprovidessignificantairqualitybenefittotraditionalfuelsandcanbeequallyaffordable.”当用作运输燃料时，天然气比传统燃料提供了显著的空

气质量优势，而且价格也同样合理。其他ABC与原文意思相符合。故选答案C。66题：答案D。请看文中有这样的句子，“Withoveronebillionpeoplearoundtheworldfacedwithsuchsimplebarrierstoimprovin

gtheirlives,reducingenergypovertycanserveasasharedgoalthattranscendspolitical,cultural,andregionalbarriers.”全世界有10亿多人面临改善生活的简单障碍，因此减少

能源贫困可以成为超越政治、文化和地区障碍的共同目标。可知D选项正确。SectionCDirections:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.No

tethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.（2020年上海春季高考）A.ThenItookthemallofftheshelfandstartedagain.B.Iopenedoneofbooksandenjoyedthe

beautifulwordsaboutfairy.C.Thisskybelongsinmybookoffairytales,Ithought.D.Thereweredarkcirclesundermyeyes；myhairwasatangledbro

wnmess.E.Iputmybookoffairytalesonthebedsidetable;itdidn’tlivewithmyotherbooks.F.Atnight,someanimalswanderedaroundthewindow,whisperingaboutwhat

theysaw.ThatnightIcouldn’tsleep.Ispentanhourormoresittingonthefloorofmybedroominmynightgown,unpackingmybooksfromthetravelingtrunkandputtin

gthemonthebookshelf.Iarrangedthemalphabetically：LouisaMayAlcott,FrancesHodgsonBurnett,LewisCarroll,CharlesDickens…(67)_________.T

histimeIusethespinestocreatearainbowofcolor-blue,green,gray,black…(68)_________Mybrother,Robert,hadgivenittomeformytwelfthbirthday

,verynearlyayearago.Itwasfilledwiththemostbeautifulpicturesyoucouldeverimagine-pageafterpageofenchantedforests,underwatercities,androyalp

alaces.Thelongeryoulookedatthosepictures,themoreyouwouldsee—therewerepictureswithinthepictures,worldswit

hinworlds.Mynewbedroomwasatthebackofthehouseoverlookingthegardenandthewoodsbeyond.Iopenedtheheavycurtainsandsto

odatthedarkwindow,butallcouldseewasmyownreflectionlookingbackatme.(69)_________Ayearago,Mamawouldhavelaughedand

said,“Youlooklikeyou’vebeendraggedthroughahedgebyarunawaypony,Hen.’’Shewouldhavepulledmetowardherandgentlyb

rushedatthebird’snestuntilmyhairshone.Shewouldhavekissedmegoodnight.Iblinkedawaythetears,andpulledthecurta

instogetherbehindmetoshutoutthelight.Thedarknessbeyondthewindowwasvastanddeep,nothinglikethehazygrayofLondonat

night.(70)_________Anevilqueen’sblackvelvetcloak,embrotaereawithdiamonds…AndthenIsawthesmoke.Itwasdriftingupinathinwispfromtheshadowywoods.AsIsqu

intedatit,Isawatinyorangelightflickeringamongthetrees.Afire.Someonehaslitafireinourforest.选自小说：《TheSecre

tofNightingaleWood》--LucyStrange【答案】67-70AEDC详解如下：67.A【解析】根据上下文，unpackingmybooks...puttingthemonthebookshelf可知作者

在摆放书籍；根据本空前Iarrangedthemalphabetically可知，作者过去按照字母顺序来排列图书，而本空后ThistimeIusethespinestocreatearainbow可知，作者这次要按照书脊颜色来分类，前后缺少逻辑连接，因此67题，应该是作者把书从书架拿下来，重新排

列，故选A。【第1、2段段意】那晚我夜不能寐。我穿着睡衣在卧室的地板上坐了一个多小时，从旅行箱里把书拿出来，放在书架上。我把他们按字母顺序排列:路易莎·梅·奥尔科特，弗朗西丝·霍奇森·伯内特，路易斯·卡罗尔，查尔斯·狄更斯……这次我用书脊来创建彩虹

：蓝色，绿色，灰色，黑色…68.E【解析】本句考查指代关系。由空后Mybrother...hadgivenittome可推测，it必定在本空提到，而且是一本书，因此选项缩小到B和E；又根据本段后两句可知，作者主要是对这本书的图片着迷，所以答

案确定为E，因为B选项说的是书中文字美。【第3、4段段意】我把我的童话书放在床头柜上;它和我其他的书不一样。，这是差不多一年前，我哥哥罗伯特送给我的十二岁生日礼物。书里满是你能想象得到的最美丽的图画--一页又一页的魔法森林、水下城市和皇家宫殿

。你看这些图片的时间越长，你看到的越多--图片里有图片，世界里有世界。我的新卧室在房子的后部，可以俯瞰花园和远处的树林。我拉开厚重的窗帘，站在黑暗的窗前，但能看到的只有我自己的影子在回望着我。69.D【解析】

本空位置位于段首，衔接上下文。根据上下文内容可知，上段末尾提到myownreflectionlookingbackatme与本空后Youlooklike...可知本空应该是作者的形象描写，故选D。【第5、6段段意】我的眼睛下面有黑眼圈;我的头发是一团乱麻。一年前，妈妈会笑着说:

“你看起来像是被一匹跑着的小马拖过树篱的，亨尼。”她会吻我道晚安的。我眨了眨眼泪，拉上身后的窗帘挡住了光线。70.C【解析】根据空前Thedarkness...vastanddeep...与空后Anevilqueen'sblackvel

vetcloak...withdiamonds可知，深黑的夜色很容易让人想到黑天鹅绒的颜色，所以本空需要连接这两句建立联系，而且后文Isaw与选项Ithought刚好照应，故选C。值得注意的是F选项迷惑性较强，虽然aroundthewindow,whis

peringaboutwhattheysaw可以与前后句的beyondthewindow、whattheysaw相对应，但是不符合写作的逻辑，从动物的想象跳跃到人的真实所见，放在此处过于唐突，缺少必要的衔接。【第7

、8、9段段意】窗外的黑暗又大又深，一点也不像夜晚伦敦那雾蒙蒙的灰色。我想，这片天空属于我的童话书。邪恶女王的黑天鹅绒斗篷，上面绣着钻石……然后我看到了烟。它一缕一缕地从阴暗的树林里飘上来。当我眯起眼睛看它的时候，我看到一个小小的橙色的光在树丛中闪烁。是火。有人在我们的森林里点了火。IV.Sum

maryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words

.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.（2023年上海春季高考）FictionReadingFormanypeople,nothingismoreenjoyablethanspendingawhol

eafternoonreadingagoodnovel.Butarenovelssimplyapleasantwaytopassthetime,orcoulditbetruethatreadingfictionactuallybenefitsourlives?Oneof

thejoysoffictionisthatitcantakeustoplacesthatourliveswon't.Itcantransportusto17th-centuryFrance,ortowar-tomGermany.It

cantakeustoafutureworldinwhichartificialintelligencetakesoverandbooksarebanned,orafantasyworldwherepeoplebatt

leitoutforfood.Fictioncanalsointroduceustoawholerangeofpeoplethatwehaven'tyetmet.Andthis,accordingtoCarrieOates,anovelistandacademic,i

sperhapstherealbenefitofstories.Inoneofherstudies,participantswereaskedtoreadeitherashortstorybyChekhov,oraversionofthes

toryindocumentaryform.Thosewhoweregiventhefictionalizedversionwerefoundtobemorelikelytosympathizewiththecharacters,thusgoin

gthroughgreaterchangesinpersonality.inanotherstudy,sheshowedparticipantsphotosoftheeyesofpeoplewhowerefeelingandthinkingdiffere

ntthings.Thepeoplewhoreadfictionwerebetterabletointerpretthosethoughtsandfeelingsthanthosewhodidn'tread.Oatesexplainsthatwhenwereadfiction,we

enterintothemindsofthecharacters.Wethinkaboutwhytheybehaveinacertainway,andwhattheyarelikelytodonext.Justaswemightbecomemoreknowledgeableaboutpsyc

hologyandastronomyifwereadaboutpsychologyandastronomy,wegetbetteratthiskindofsocialthinkingifwereadfiction.This

improvesourunderstandingofthethoughtsandfeelingsofthosearoundusinreallife.71._______________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________-参考答案01：Fictionreadingisjoyf

ulandgoodforourlives.Fictioncanleadustowherewecan'tgoinreallifeandletusknowdifferentpeople.CarrieOatesfindsthatfiction

readingenablesustobetterunderstandthecharactersandthuschangeourpersonalityandthatthisunderstandinghelpsusidentifywithrealpeoplearou

ndus.参考答案02：Readingfictionbenefitsourlivesbyexposingustonewplaceswecannotgoandpeoplewehaven'tmet.Ithelpsusunder

standothers'thoughtsandfeelingsbyimmersingourselvesinthemindsoffictionalcharacters.Studieshaveshownthatficti

onreadersaremoreskilledatinterpretingthethoughtsandfeelingsofothers,enhancingtheirempathy.V.Translation(共15分。第1

小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)（2023年上海秋季高考）72.正如预期的那样，艺术节引起了游客对民俗文化的兴趣。(generate)参考答案：As(was)expected,theartfestiv

algeneratedthetourists’/visitors’interestinfolkculture.解析：本题考查实词generate（v.产生；引起）的用法，整个句子可以处理成主从复合句，主句部分为简单的主谓宾结构，从句考查as引导的非

限制定语从句。本题难度较低。73.你是否意识到这个地区的每一个部落都有自己不成文的规则？（aware)参考答案：Haveyoubeenawarethateverytribeinthisareahasitsownunwri

ttenrules?解析：本题考查实词aware（adj.有意识的）的用法beawarethat...，考生们需要注意该词的词性为形容词，否则容易遗漏be动词。另，考生对于题干中的“部落”和“不成文”等表达，也需要知道相应的英文表达。本题难度中等

。74.这家重点实验室将与当地职业学校签订合作协议，为学生提供不一般的互动体验。（sign)参考答案：Thekeylaboratory/labwillsignacooperationagreementwithlocalvocationalschoolstoprovides

tudentswithunusualinteractiveexperiences.解析：本题考查实词sign（v.签订；签署）的用法，“签订合同”可以译为signacooperationagreement，另外，本题题干的后半段可以处理成表示

目的的动词不定式。本题难度中等。75.这部电视连续剧的剧情围绕某一虚拟的华南城市展开，在剧中汽车工业一直是该城市的骄傲。（where)参考答案：ThisTVseriesrevolvesaroundafictionalcityinsouthernChina,wheretheautoi

ndustryhaslongbeenasourceofpride./TheplotofthisTVseriesrevolvesaroundafictionalcityinsouthernChina,whereth

eautoindustryhasalwaysbeentheprideofthecity.解析：本题难度较大。根据括号提示词where可以得知，本题在语法方面侧重于考查考生对从句的（where引导的非限制性定语从句）掌握情况。考生们需要注意，wh

ere作为定语从句中的关系副词，需要出现在表示地点的名词或代词之后，且从句部分不缺少主干成分。VI.GuidedWriting(共25分)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150words

accordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese（2022年上海春季高考）假如你是明启中学的高三学生李明。入冬以来，你们学校组织全校师生进行晨跑，时间在7:30到7:50，休息5分钟之后准备上第一节课。但是有同学反映，晨跑后身体

不适，因此校方委托学生会向同学们征集对晨跑的意见，请你向学生会写封邮件。要求：1.你认为晨跑安排中存在的问题；2.提出改进的建议和理由。_____________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________学霸作文（仅供参考）DearStudentUnion,Iamwritingthislettertoreflectontheschool'sorganizationofmorningrunningforallteacher

sandstudents.Gladthattheschoolorganizesmorningrunningforthehealthofstudents.However,somestudentsreflectedthattheywereuncomfortable

aftermorningrunningwhichisanurgentproblemtobesolved.Tosolveit,myreasonsandsuggestionsareasfollows.Firstofall,itisinappropriatetosetthetimeformornin

grunningfrom7:30to7:50inthemorning,becauseitisonly5minutesfromthefirstclass.Studentswillbeverytired,whichwillimpactthelearningefficienc

yofthefirstclass.Meanwhile,justafterbreakfastinthemorningvigorousexerciseisnotsuitableforhumanbeings,otherwiseitwillcausestomachdiscom

fort.Whynottrytoputthemorningrunningtimeinthebigbreakafterthesecondclass?What'smore.Ihold,beforeorganizin

gmorningrunning,weshouldgivestudentsacomprehensivephysicalexaminationtoensurethateveryone'sphysicalconditionissuitableforrunning.Wecanarrange

someotherwarm-upexercisesforthesestudentsandteacherswhoarenotsuitableforrunningpreventingsomeunexpectedaccidents.Lastbutnotleast,thes

choolshouldconsiderstudentswithphysicaldiscomforttoaskforleaveinadvanceandinformthereason.Inshort,whatmattersmosti

sthatphysicaleducationisacrucialpartofeducation.Onlybystrengtheningourbodycanwebetterprotectourcountryandbuildourmotherland.Ihopesince

relystudentscanexperiencehappinessinreasonablesports.Yours,LiMing2023年6月上海高考英语卷听力录音文字稿I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectio

nA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasked

aboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestiona

boutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.M:Mrs.Wang,wouldyoupleaset

ellmeonwhichdaythelettersaredeliveredandwhattimedoesthemilkmancall?W:Sure.ThepostmanwillbehereeveryThursdayafternoon.Themilkcomeseverymorn

ingataroundsix.Q:Whendoesthepostmancome?2.M:Soallthehousesareequippedwithadishwasherandadryer?W:Right!Andalsothekitchenappliances.

ButI'mafraidyouareresponsibleforyourownlamps.Q:Whatdoesthemanhavetopreparebyhimself?3.M:Whyhaveyouchosenarabb

itinsteadof,let'ssay,adogoracatasyourpet?W:Ican'tstandwalkingdogs.Catsmaysuitmylifestylemore,butrabbitsaremyfavorite.Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutth

ewoman?4.M:Reception,mayIhelpyou?W:ThisisLeeinroom215.ThepeopleinthenextroomareplayingmusictooloudandIcan'tsleep.Q:Whydoesthemanmakethis

phonecall?5.M:Happynewyear,MingMing!Anygoodresolutions?W:I'veregisteredforaguitarclass.I'lltakeupFrenchcooking,fi

ndanewjobandnomorechocolates.Q:Whathasthemandecidedtodo?6.W:Whatdoyouthinkofjoiningabookclub?M:Ifwejoinone,wecankeepupwithallthelatestbooks.Itisn'

tanymoreexpensivethangoingtoamovie.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?7.W:I'mputtingonsomeweight,shouldIgoonadiet?M:You'dbetterea

tmorenaturalfoodratherthanpackagedfood.Snackonvegetablesticksinsteadofchips.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewoman

do?8.M:Doesn'titstrikeyouasoddthatourspringoutingwillbeputofftilltheendofthismonth?W:Yes,itwouldbetoohot,then.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?9

.W:Howwasthefireworksshowlastnight?M:Ireallydon'tenjoyit.Therewassuchabigcrowdthatwecouldn'tgetveryclose,eventhoughwegotthereanhour

beforeitstarted.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?10.M:I'llbepromotedtoeditorinchief,butIwonderwhetherI'magoodfit.W:Com

eon,youdeserveit.Yourworkhasbeenvaluedalltheseyears.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpas

sagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandt

heconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,a

nddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Whenpeoplethi

nkoflifeinEuropehundredsofyearsago,theyoftenthinkofcastlesbuiltofstoneswithhugetowers.Thekitchen,averyimportant

placeinacastle,wasusuallylocatedagooddistanceawayfromothercastleroomsandbuildings,especiallythegreathall,which

wasalargeroomwherepeoplegatheredformealsandotheractivities.Thiswasbecauseofthedangeroffires.Thekitchenstaffneededtousefireforcooking.Butsincetheki

tchenwasbusyalldayandeveryday,sometimeskitchenfiresgrewoutofcontrol,andcouldspreadtootherpartsofthecastle.Eachkitchenalsohadagardenwh

erevegetablesweregrown.Backthen,foodcouldnotbekeptinrefrigeratorsliketoday.Somevegetablescouldbestoredunderground,butno

tforlong,somostvegetableswerepickedfreshfromthecastlegardenastheywereneeded.Butofcourse,dinnerinthecastleco

nsistedofmanyotherthingslikebread,meat,andfish.Sotoprepareafullmeal,manycookswereneeded.Thecastlekitchenemployedawholeteamofpeople.Someofthemmadeb

readandothersprepareddesserts,orcookedmeatdishes.Now,listenagain.Questions:11.Whywasthekitchenlocatedfara

wayfromothercastleroomsandbuildings?12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthevegetablesformealsinthecastle?13.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?Questions14through16are

basedonthefollowingtalk.Digitaladvertisingisbooming,andthisyearithasbecomea$72billionindustry.Forthefirsttime,moremoneyhasbeenspentonitth

anonTVads.Theexplanationissimple:Onlinevideoadsaregrowingbothinpopularityforconsumersandeffectivenessforbrands.Tomakevi

deoadvertisingeasierforyou,wepublishedanewe-book"AGuidetoOnlineVideoAdvertising",whichfeaturesanin-depthlookatthegrowingtrendsandthebestopp

ortunitiesformarketers.Ingeneral,peoplearewatchingmorevideothaneverontheirsmartphonesandtabletstoconsumecontent.Increa

singly,consumersareturningtheirattentionawayfromTVscreensandtowardsdigitalbrandmessagingintheformofvi

deos.OnlinevideoadshaveproventobemoreengagingthantraditionalTVbuys,asviewersreportheightenedemotionalresponseandagreaterlikelihoodoftaking

action.Infact,youngviewersshowgreateremotionalengagementtowardsbrandmessagesthannon-brandedcontent.Thismea

nsthatwithbrandmessages,onlinevideoadsmayproduceabetteremotionaleffectontheaudience.Soitiscrucialforadvert

iserstodevelopastrategyforeffectivelyandefficientlyreachingaudiencesacrossmultipledevices.Now,listenagain.Questions:14.Whichofthe

followingisareasonwhydigitaladvertisingisgrowingintoabigindustry?15.Whichofthefollowingwillyoungviewersfindmostemotionallyengaging?16.Whatisthe

talkmainlyabout?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.M:Jane,it'salreadyeighto'clock.Whyareyoustillin

theoffice?W:Oh,nothing.Ijustdon'twanttogobacktomyapartmentyet.M:Uh-oh,what'swrong?W:Well,it'sbecauseofthegirlIsharemyapartment

with.M:YoumeanMary,yourfriendsincecollege?W:Yes,it'sjustsomesmallthingsthatmakemefeelbad.Sheforgetstoclosethefridgedooraftertakingacolddrink.

Andshenevercarestotakethegarbageoutorfetchthemails.M:Well,ifIwereyou,IwouldtalktoMaryaboutwhat'sbotheringme.W:Ican'tdothat.We'vebeenfriendsforyea

rs.M:Areyouafraidyouwilloffendherorsomething?W:Yeah,perhaps.Istillwanttobefriendswithher.M:Bettertogetthingsoutintheopen.It'slikelythat

sheisjustunawareofit.Ifyoudon'ttalktoherabouthowyoufeel,youcouldendupgoingyourseparateways.W:I'llthinkaboutit.Questions:17.Accord

ingtotheconversation,whatisJane'sproblem?18.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMary?19.WhydoesJanechoosenottotalktoMaryaboutherthoughts?20.Whatdoestheman

suggestJanedo?That'stheendofListeningComprehension.