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Unit4ProtectingourheritagesitesSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Withthepassageoftimethe

(分歧)betweenthetwocountrieshashealedover.答案division2.The(建筑师)isdrawingupplansforthenewoffices.答案architect3.The(重要事件)broug

httheproblemofviolenceinschoolsintosharpfocus.答案incident4.Wewouldliketoseecloser(合作)betweenparentsandschools.答案coope

ration5.He(预测)thataveragesalaryincreaseswillremainaround4percent.答案forecasts6.We(中断)thisprogrammetobringyouani

mportantnewsbulletin.答案interrupt7.Weneedanadvisor,someonewhoknowsalotabouttheenvironmentandwildlife(保护).答案conservation8.Adoubleroomwithabalconyov

erlookingtheseahadbeen(预订)forhim.答案reserved9.The(激烈的)fightingisreportedtohaveclaimedmanylives.答案intense10.IncomparisonwiththeAme

ricans,the(谦虚的)communicationstyleisfavorablefortheChinese.答案humbleⅡ.完成句子1.新道路开发对这些古老的林地产生了威胁。Theseancientwoodlandsarefromnewroaddevelopm

ents.答案underthreat2.桌子得被拆开,通过窗户吊进来,然后再重新组装。Thetablehadtobeandhoistedthroughthewindowbeforeitwasreassembled.答案ta

kenapart3.我们的产品在质量、可靠性,尤其是品种方面颇具竞争力。Ourgoodscompeteproductquality,reliabilityandaboveallvariety.答案intermsof4

.除了租金以外,我还要付其他的费用吗?,whatothercostsshouldIpay?答案Apartfromtherent5.该国人民已投票选举出了一位新总统。Thepeopleofthecountryhaveanewpresident.答案votedtoelect6.

为了提高公众对于节省能源和保护环境的意识,中国开展了首个城市公共交通周的活动。Tosavingenergyandprotectingtheenvironment,Chinahaslaunchedthecampaignofthefirsturbanpublic

transportweek.答案raisepublicawarenessof7.这门课的设计目的是让学生自己掌握进度。Thiscourseisdesignedstudentscanprogressattheirownspeed.

答案sothat8.手提箱那么重,我无法把它提到楼上去。ThesuitcasewasIcouldn’tcarryitupstairs.答案soheavythat9.我的确希望这些技巧能帮助提高你们的外语学习能力。Ithesetipscanhelpimproveyourlearnin

gofaforeignlanguage.答案dohopeⅢ.用同位语从句合并两个句子1.TheheadmasterwilljoinusinhikingthisSunday.Wearegladatthenews.→答案Wearegladatthe

newsthattheheadmasterwilljoinusinhikingthisSunday.2.Wherearewegoingfortheholiday?Haveyouthoughtaboutthequestion?→答案Haveyouthoughtaboutt

hequestionwherewearegoingfortheholiday?3.AnewteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.Themessagereachedmeyesterday.→答案Themessagethatanewteacherwillteac

husEnglishnexttermreachedmeyesterday.4.Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout?Thedriverrefusedtoanswerthepoliceman’squestion

.→答案Thedriverrefusedtoanswerthepoliceman’squestionhowtheaccidentcameabout.5.Hisadviceisacceptable.Theworkshouldbepostponedtone

xtweekasaresultoflackoftools.→答案Hisadvicethattheworkshouldbepostponedtonextweekasaresultoflackoftoolsisacceptable.6

.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists.TheEarthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.→答案ThefactthattheEarthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerth

eseyearshasworriedmanyscientists.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:夹叙夹议文Talentcancomefromanywhereandanyone.Whetherthey’vemajoredinartorwerebles

sedwithatalentfrombirth,anyartistshouldbeableto1theirgiftwiththeworld.That’s2whatLizPowersdecidedtodowhenshe,herbrother,andfourlocal

artistsfoundedArtLifting.Thisorganizationhelps3artistsachievefinancialindependencebysellingtheirworksonArtLifting’swebsite.Thoughthewebsi

tefeatures145artistsatpresent,whenPowersfirstdecidedtoshinealighton4talent,shewasn’t5tomakesuchanimpac

t.Powerswas6tofindthatmanygifted,artisticpeople7simpleshelters.Whentheydidcreateart,itendedupinshelterbase

ments.Sheunderstoodthatformanyoftheseartists,8couldprovideincome.Theyhadthetalent;whatthey9wasawaytomakeitknowntotheworld.Theref

ore,Powersdecidedtosetupanonline10.Itwouldcreateareal11betweentheartistsandconsumerswhowantedoriginalpiecesfortheir

walls.Today,ArtLiftingisin19citiesaroundtheUS,12artistsandbringingtheirstoriesand13towallsaroundthecountry.Historically,artists’workswereusual

lydisplayedinmuseums.Today,wefindthattalentcantake14forms.ArtLiftingdoesn’tjustsellimpressivepieces;ithelpsartists15independence,freedomandrespect.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了利兹·鲍尔斯和她的同伴们创办了ArtLifting,帮助那些无家可归的艺术家售卖作品,使他们能够经济独立,并获得自由和尊重。1.A.mixB.shareC.tradeD.exchange答案B解析句意:无论他们是艺术专业的,还

是天生就有天赋,任何艺术家都应该能够与世界分享他们的天赋。结合句意和下文“theirgiftwiththeworld”可知,此处应为固定短语share...with...,意为“与……分享……”。故选B项。2.A.hardlyB.normallyC.exactl

yD.accidental答案C解析句意:这正是当初利兹·鲍尔斯和她哥哥以及4名当地艺术家决定成立ArtLifting的原因。根据下文“Thisorganizationhelpsartistsachievefinancialindepend

encebysellingtheirworksonArtLifting’swebsite.”可知,ArtLifting的网站帮助艺术家们出售作品,所以与世界分享艺术家的天赋正是利兹·鲍尔斯创办ArtLifting的目的。故选C项。3.A.shyB.p

oliteC.busyD.homeless答案D解析句意:该组织通过在ArtLifting网站上出售作品,帮助无家可归的艺术家实现经济独立。根据下文“Powerswastofindthatmanygifted,artisti

cpeoplesimpleshelters.Whentheydidcreateart,itendedupinshelterbasements.”可知,鲍尔斯帮助的是那些住在收容所的穷困潦倒的艺术家。故选D项。4

.A.responsibleB.friendlyC.undiscoveredD.unavoidable答案C解析句意:虽然该网站目前多达145位艺术家,但鲍尔斯最初决定让未被发现的天才被发现时,并没有想到会产生如此大的影响。根据下文“When

theydidcreateart,itendedupinshelterbasements.”可知,最初,这些艺术家的作品被扔在收容所的地下室,他们的天赋并未被人们发现。故选C项。5.A.expecti

ngB.fearingC.choosingD.fighting答案A解析现在网站已经有了145位艺术家,但最初鲍尔斯并未期待有如此大的影响。故选A项。6.A.scaredB.delightedC.asham

edD.shocked答案D解析句意:鲍尔斯震惊地发现,许多有天赋的艺术人士都住在简陋的庇护所里。结合常识可知,鲍尔斯看到许多有天赋的艺术人士住在庇护所,天赋被埋没,不被认可,应该感到震惊,所以她才创办了Art

Lifting来帮助他们。故选D项。7.A.searchedforB.setupC.stayedinD.wentthrough答案C解析句意:鲍尔斯震惊地发现,许多有天赋的艺术人士都住在简陋的庇护所里。根据下文“Whentheydidcreateart,itend

edupinshelterbasements.”可知,这些艺术人士的作品和他们自身都困在庇护所里,所以他们是住在这里。故选C项。8.A.preparationB.experienceC.competi

tionD.creation答案D解析句意:她明白,对于许多艺术家来说,创作可以带来收入。根据上文“ThisorganizationhelpsartistsachievefinancialindependencebysellingtheirworksonArtLifting

’swebsite.”可知,正是因为鲍尔斯明白创作可以带来收入,所以她才创立ArtLifting帮助被埋没的艺术家卖作品。故选D项。9.A.receivedB.neededC.mindedD.promised答案B解析句意:他们有天赋;他们需要的是让世界知道它的

方法。下文“awaytomakeitknowntotheworld”正是这些被埋没的艺术家所需要的。故选B项。10.A.marketB.clubC.officeD.school答案A解析句意:因此,鲍尔斯决定建立一个在线市场。根据上下文可知,鲍尔斯建立ArtLifting就是为

艺术家和消费者之间提供在线买卖市场。故选A项。11.A.comparisonB.similarityC.connectionD.gap答案C解析句意:它将在艺术家和想要原创作品的消费者之间建立一种真正的联系。根据上下文可知,

鲍尔斯创立的ArtLifting就是建立艺术家和消费者之间的联系。故选C项。12.A.teachingB.supportingC.pityingD.protecting答案B解析句意:今天,ArtLifting在美国19个城市支持艺术家,将他们的故事和艺

术品挂在全国各地的墙上。根据上文可知,ArtLifting是帮助艺术家出售作品的机构,所以它是为艺术家提供支持。故选B项。13.A.adventuresB.dreamsC.pleasuresD.artworks答案D解析根据“towallsaroundthecountr

y”可知,挂墙上的应该是他们的艺术品。故选D项。14.A.familiarB.regularC.differentD.popular答案C解析句意:今天,我们发现天赋可以有不同的表现形式。根据上文“Historically,artists’workswereusuallydisplay

edinmuseums.”和“Today,wefindthattalentcantake...”可知,现在与过去不一样,天赋可以用不同形式表现出来。故选C项。15.A.achieveB.requireC.judgeD.admit答案A解析句意:ArtLifting不只是出售令人印象

深刻的作品;它帮助艺术家获得独立、自由和尊重。根据上文可知ArtLifting帮助艺术家出售作品,从而让他们得到收入,进而获得独立、自由和尊重。故选A项。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Duringfestiveoccasionsw

eoftenseea“lion”1.(crazy)shakeitshead,twistearsandscratchcheeks,accompaniedwiththesoundsofgongs(锣)aswellasdr

umbeats.Thistraditionalliondance,2.(list)asanationalintangiblecultureheritagein2006,datesfromtheThreeKingdoms

period(220-280).It’sbeenoneofthe3.(well)knownamongsomanyarts.Breathtakingthough,thischallengingartcannever4.(perform)easily.Dancingo

npolesshowsfarmorethanjustcautionand5.(brave).There’re21polesbetween1.2mand2.5mhigh,withupto1.8minbetween.Anysinglefalsestepleadstothesed

ancersfallingtothegroundbelow.6.theydon’tpractisetogethereverymovehardenough,theyendupsweatingalloverinvain.Still,toyoungergenerations,thisanc

ientartseemslessappealingthanbefore.Besidesfunding,coachesaredifficulttofind,andthatis7.ithasbecometougherforliondancerstosurvive.Yet,nothingc

aneverkeepthem8.goingforward.“We’reallstruggling9.(pass)ontheheritage,”DengMinghua,anationalinheritoro

ftheculturalheritage,10.(say)inaninterview.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统的表演艺术——舞狮。舞狮至今在各种庆祝活动中表演,2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。1.crazil

y考查副词。修饰动词shake,应用副词。故填crazily。2.listed考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句主语是Thistraditionalliondance,谓语是dates,非谓语动词list和主语Thistraditiona

lliondance之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词listed作后置定语。故填listed。3.best考查副词最高级。oneofthe+最高级(+名词复数)“最……之一”是英语习惯用法;wellknown“出名的”是固定词组,故副词wel

l用其最高级形式best。故填best。4.beperformed考查动词语态。分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词perform和主语thischallengingart是被动关系,应用被动语态;因有助动词can,后跟动词原形,故填beperformed。5.brave

ry考查名词。根据空格前cautionand可知,此处应用brave的名词形式bravery和caution并列;此处bravery为不可数名词,故填bravery。6.If考查连词。根据句意可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。注意句子首字母要大

写,故填If。7.why考查表语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导表语从句,连接副词why引导从句,在从句中作状语,表原因。故填why。8.from考查介词。keepsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”是固定

搭配,符合句意。故填from。9.topass考查非谓语动词。struggletodosth“努力做某事”是习惯用法,固定短语,动词不定式作目的状语。故填topass。