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Unit4ExploringpoetrySectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空idealrigideratreaddivergenovelistbreakwithindustriali

zation1.Wearelivinginthecomputer.答案era2.Weheardfather’sonthesteps.答案tread3.She’sbeendepressedsincesheherboyfriend.答案brokewith4.Ourviewssogreatlythat

itwasimpossibletoagree.答案diverged5.wasthewaytomeettheseeconomicproblems.答案Industrialization6.ThetriptoPariswillbeanopportunitytopracticemyFr

ench.答案ideal7.Severalcollegeshaverulesaboutstudentconduct.答案rigid8.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaidinh

istory.答案novelistⅡ.真题链接1.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案

tofind2.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)Theyrepresenttheearth(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案coming3.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)Theym

akegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.答案decorated4.(2020全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Aswellaslookingate

xhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor(walk)througha

rainforest.答案walking5.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.答案tofind6.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)Andwh

enhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.答案surrounding7.(2020天津卷)(help)uspreparefo

rtheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.答案Tohelp8.(2020天津卷)Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudience

onitsfeet(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.答案clapping9.(2020浙江卷)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechn

ology(change)lives.答案tochange10.(2020浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas

,(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.答案making11.(2020江苏卷)Technologicalinnovations,(combin

e)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.答案combined12.(2019全国卷Ⅱ)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for(

be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.答案being关键能力提升练Ⅲ.七选五主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文Thebestwaytosetyoursel

fupforsuccessistomakesurethatyourgoalsareSMART:specific,measurable,attainable,relevantandtimely.MakeyourgoalsspecificYouneedtogiveyourselfaconcre

tegoalsoyouknowexactlywhatyou’reworkingtoward.1Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwantt

oaccomplish?Beveryspecific.Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?MakeyourgoalsmeasurableNowthatyouhavesomeofthe

specificsofyourgoalnaileddown,it’stimetolookathowyouwillmeasureyourprogress.Afterall,ifyoudon’thaveanywaytomeasureyourgoal,howwil

lyouknowwhenyou’vereachedit?2Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitne

ssminutesaccumulated.MakeyourgoalsattainableIt’sgoodtothinkbig.3Agoalthat’sattainableforyouisonethatyoubelievey

oucanreachandhaveallthesupport,equipment,knowledgeandresourcesneededtoputyourgoalsintoaction.MakeyourgoalsrelevantYouneedtomakesuret

hatyou’rechoosingagoalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle.4Picksomethingthatismeaningfulandrelevanttoyouandyou’llsetyourselfupforsu

ccess.Makeyourgoalstimely5Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit.Everygoalshouldhaveadate,whichwillhelpyoustayontrack.Inadd

ition,setupafewmini-deadlinestokeepyouontracktoreachingyourbig-picturegoal.A.Putadeadlineonyourgoal.B.Neverputo

fftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.C.Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions.D.Therefore,youshouldknowinadvan

cehowyouwillmakethishappen.E.However,it’salsoimportantthatyoudon’tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach.F.Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesom

eoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou“should”do.G.Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明

文。如果人们要想取得成功,设立一个具体可行的目标很重要,本文给出了五条设立目标的建议。1.C根据下文的三个问句“Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwan

ttoaccomplish?”“Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?”可知,如果我们能够清楚地知道这三个问题的答案,那么我们的目标就是非常清晰的。C项“Youknowyourgoalisspecific

ifitanswersthesequestions.”符合上下文语境。2.G根据下文“Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccu

mulated.”可知,列举的事例恰好使用数字来测量我们所取得的进步。G项“Yourgoalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.”与上下文语境相符。3.E本段的标题“Makeyourgoalsa

ttainable”意为“让你的目标可以实现”。空格前的意思是“志向远大很好”,空格后的意思是“一个你认为能实现的目标……”。分析选项可知,E项“然而,同样重要的是,你不要设定一个太大而无法达到的目标”和上文构成转折关系。4.F上文告诉我们要

确保选择了一个适合自己的目标。F项“Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou‘should’do.”符合上下文语境。5.

A根据下文的“Otherwise,itwillbedifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit.”可知,我们要给自己的目标设立一个时间节点。A项“Putadeadline

onyourgoal.”符合上下文语境。Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Haveyoueverworkedonholidays?IspentmylastChristmasDayworkingthewholeday!Duetothenatureofmyjob,Ihadtogobackt

omy1andspentmywholeChristmasDaythere.Ofcourse,itfeltnogood!Surelyyouwillget2whenalmostallofyourfrien

dsareeitherrestingathome,watchingTV,listeningtomusic,orwatchingmoviesinthecinema,andyouaretheonlyonethatisnot3.Thefeeling

isreallybad.AndIreallydidnotfeellikegettingupandgoingtoworkinthemorning.ButI4wenttowork.Iamaresponsi

bleguy.Sincethearrangementwaslikethat,Iacceptedit.Ofcourse,thereissomething5aboutworkingonChristmasDaya

ndmostpublicholidays.Firstofall,sinceIhadnoplantogoout,ordoany6activitiesonthatday,Imostlikelywould7thedayathomeplayingcomputergames,sowhynotg

otoworkand8someextramoney?Itmakessensetome.Besides,itisaholidayfor9thewholeworld.It10mostofmycompany’sofficesinother11

wouldprobablynotbeworking,12thoseinChinaandJapanasChristmasisnotaholidayforpeoplethere.Lessusers,lesspro

blems,meaningless13formetodo.Andthebestpartis,theofficeismine!Ican14mylaptoptotheoffice,watchmovies,playgames,andatthesametime,getm

yextra15!Well,whatdoyouthinkofworkingonholidaysthen?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节期间朋友们都在休闲娱乐,但作者却被安排去上班。本文描写了作者对此问题的想法和感受。1.A.b

ossB.schoolC.officeD.home答案C解析根据第一段第二句可知,那个圣诞节作者一整天都在工作,故此处指作者不得不返回到办公室(office)。2.A.sadB.excitedC.stupidD.strange答

案A解析朋友们几乎都在享受假期时作者却不得不工作,这种情况是让作者感到伤心的(sad)。3.A.workingB.employedC.watchingD.included答案D解析根据上文可知,作者不得不工作,故他被排除(notincluded)在了朋友们所参加的娱乐休闲活动之外

。4.A.alsoB.alwaysC.evenD.still答案D解析根据后面的“Iamaresponsibleguy.”可知,虽然作者不情愿,但出于责任感,他还是(still)去工作了。5.A.importantB.goodC.d

ifferentD.fanny答案B解析略读下文可知,本段主要讲了在圣诞节工作的一些好的(good)方面。6.A.otherB.dangerousC.uselessD.simple答案A解析根据前面的“...hadnoplan...”可知,此处指没有其他(other)

活动计划。本句中作者并没有对activities施加感情色彩。7.A.startB.valueC.spendD.afford答案C解析本句中使用了spend...(in)doingsth结构,意为“花费……

做某事”。8.A.payB.stealC.saveD.make答案D解析结合常识可知,在节假日上班可以挣得额外收入。makemoney“挣钱”,为习惯搭配。9.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.ex

actly答案A解析结合常识可知,圣诞节几乎(almost)是世界性的节日。10.A.explainsB.meansC.readsD.reminds答案B解析该空所在句与前一句紧密相连。圣诞节几乎是世界性的节日,这就意味着(means)作者公司的大多数国外分公司可能不上班。11.A.bui

ldingsB.countriesC.citiesD.villages答案B解析根据后面的“...thoseinChinaandJapan...”可知,作者联想到的是自己所在公司在其他国家(countries)的分公司

。12.A.afterB.withC.exceptD.beyond答案C解析根据后面的原因状语从句“...asChristmasisnotaholidayforpeoplethere.”可知,在中国和日本的分公司是被排除(except)在有可能圣诞节不上班的公司之外的。13.A

.workB.talkC.homeworkD.cleaning答案A解析既然用户少、问题少,作者此时上班需要做的工作(work)自然就少。14.A.useB.throwC.bringD.pull答案C解析后面的to暗示此处

为bringsthtosp结构,意为“把某物带到某处”。15.A.serviceB.spaceC.pleasureD.pay答案D解析联系上文可知,此处指得到额外的加班费用。extrapay与上文提到的extramoney意思相同。Ⅴ.语

篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Tiedtoskis(滑雪板)andpulledarounda1.(freeze)lakebyathoroughbredracehorse—skijöringisasportlikenoother.Thehard

yskierstravelatfrighteningspeeds,usingjusttheirvoiceandasetofrulestoguidethehorsesaroundtheicytrack.The2.(usual)sportisco

nsideredtheshowpieceeventoftheWhiteTurfraces—awinteryfestivalheldattheup-marketskiresortofSt.Moritz.Thesportrequirestheabilitytomi

xskiingtalent3.ahigh-levelofhorsemanship.“Duringtheraceyouneedareallystrongvoice,”two-timeracewinnerVa

leriaHolingertoldCNNSport.“Onlybyshoutingcanyoumakethehorsego4.(fast)thanothers.”Competitorsmustwaituntilthey’re18before5.(allow)toparti

cipateintheevent.Eventhen,drivers—asthey’reknown—mustpassfitnesstests6.hardtheoryexams—forgoodreason,too.Notonly7.(be)t

heytravelingatincrediblespeeds,thereisalsotheaddeddangerof8.(full)grownracehorsestrampling(踩)ontheskis.Inaddition

,thespeedinghooves(马蹄)kickuphugeamountsofsnowandice9.crashintothelegsoftheskiersbehind.Suchuniquethreatscallforun

ique10.(protect).Driversarerequiredtousefacemaskstokeepthesnowoutoftheireyesandwearbodyarmorundertheirskisuits.答案与解

析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马拉滑雪板——一项将滑雪天赋与高水平的马术相结合的运动。1.frozen考查形容词。设空处修饰名词lake,故用其形容词形式。frozenlake意为“冰封的湖面”。故填frozen。2.unusual考查形容词

。由前文“skijöringisasportlikenoother”(马拉雪橇是一种与众不同的运动)可知,此处应用unusual(不寻常的)修饰名词sport,故填unusual。3.with考查介词。mix...with...为固定词组,意为“

把……与……结合”。4.faster考查比较级。由“than”可知,应用其比较级形式。5.beingallowed/allowed考查非谓语动词/省略句。before既可作介词,也可作连词。before为介词时,all

ow与主语构成被动关系,故使用其动词-ing形式的被动形式;before作连词时,此处可看作beforetheyareallowed省略了theyare的情况。故填beingallowed/allowed。6.a

nd考查连词。分析句子可知,fitnesstests和hardtheoryexams为并列结构作动词pass的宾语,故用并列连词连接。故填and。7.are考查时态和主谓一致。notonly置于句首时要用部分倒装结构。谓语

动词与主语they保持一致,由于本文主要用一般现在时客观介绍马拉滑雪板这项运动,故用一般现在时,填are。8.fully考查副词。设空处修饰形容词grown,故用其副词形式。9.which/that考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,

修饰先行词snowandice,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,故填which/that。