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Unit4ExploringpoetrySectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或词组的正确形式填空idealrigideratreaddi

vergenovelistbreakwithindustrialization1.Wearelivinginthecomputer.答案era2.Weheardfather’sonthesteps.答案tread3.She’sbeend

epressedsincesheherboyfriend.答案brokewith4.Ourviewssogreatlythatitwasimpossibletoagree.答案diverged5.wasthewaytomeet

theseeconomicproblems.答案Industrialization6.ThetriptoPariswillbeanopportunitytopracticemyFrench.答案ideal7.Severalcollegeshaverulesaboutstudentcond

uct.答案rigid8.Thesuccessofthenovelshasmadeherthemosthighlypaidinhistory.答案novelistⅡ.真题链接1.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)Chineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboar

dChang’e-4(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.答案tofind2.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)Theyrepresenttheearth(co

me)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.答案coming3.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(dec

orate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.答案decorated4.(2020全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorsc

anplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor(walk)througharainforest.答案walk

ing5.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.答案tofind6.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesof

tclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.答案surrounding7.(2020天津卷)(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthrougho

urnotes.答案Tohelp8.(2020天津卷)Thedancer’sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet(clap)for10minutesattheendoftheshow.答案clapping9.(2020浙江卷)Agricul

turegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology(change)lives.答案tochange10.(2020浙江卷)Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingat

therighttimeand,indryareas,(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.答案making11.(2020江苏卷)Technologicalinnovations

,(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.答案combined12.(2019全国卷Ⅱ)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for

(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.答案being关键能力提升练Ⅲ.七选五主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文Thebestwaytosetyourselfu

pforsuccessistomakesurethatyourgoalsareSMART:specific,measurable,attainable,relevantandtimely.MakeyourgoalsspecificYouneedtogiveyourse

lfaconcretegoalsoyouknowexactlywhatyou’reworkingtoward.1Whowillbeinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish?Beverysp

ecific.Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourgoal?MakeyourgoalsmeasurableNowthatyouhavesomeofthespecificsofyourgoaln

aileddown,it’stimetolookathowyouwillmeasureyourprogress.Afterall,ifyoudon’thaveanywaytomeasureyourgoal,howwillyouknowwhenyou

’vereachedit?2Someexamplesofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesa

ccumulated.MakeyourgoalsattainableIt’sgoodtothinkbig.3Agoalthat’sattainableforyouisonethatyoubelieveyoucanreachandhaveallthesupport,e

quipment,knowledgeandresourcesneededtoputyourgoalsintoaction.MakeyourgoalsrelevantYouneedtomakesurethatyou’rechoosingag

oalthatfitsyouandyourlifestyle.4Picksomethingthatismeaningfulandrelevanttoyouandyou’llsetyourselfupforsuccess.Makeyourgoalstimely5Otherwise,itwillb

edifficulttoknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit.Everygoalshouldhaveadate,whichwillhelpyoustayontrack.Inaddition,setupafewmini-deadli

nestokeepyouontracktoreachingyourbig-picturegoal.A.Putadeadlineonyourgoal.B.Neverputofftilltomorroww

hatyoucandotoday.C.Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions.D.Therefore,youshouldknowinadvancehowyouwillmakethishappen.E.However,i

t’salsoimportantthatyoudon’tsetagoalthatistoobigtoreach.F.Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou“should”do.G.Yourgoalismeasu

rableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是说明文。如果人们要想取得成功,设立一个具体可行的目标很重要,本文给出了五条设立目标的建议。1.C根据下文的三个问句“Whowill

beinvolvedinhelpingyoureachyourgoal?Whatexactgoaldoyouwanttoaccomplish?”“Whenwillyoustartandwhenwillyoureachyourg

oal?”可知,如果我们能够清楚地知道这三个问题的答案,那么我们的目标就是非常清晰的。C项“Youknowyourgoalisspecificifitanswersthesequestions.”符合上下文语境。2.G根据下文“Someexample

sofmeasurablegoalsmightbepoundslost,apositivechangeinbloodworknumbers,orfitnessminutesaccumulated.”可知,列举的事例恰好使用数字来测量我们所取得的进步。G项“Yourg

oalismeasurableifyoucanfindawaytoquantifyyoursuccessusingrealnumbers.”与上下文语境相符。3.E本段的标题“Makeyourgoalsattainable”

意为“让你的目标可以实现”。空格前的意思是“志向远大很好”,空格后的意思是“一个你认为能实现的目标……”。分析选项可知,E项“然而,同样重要的是,你不要设定一个太大而无法达到的目标”和上文构成转折关系。4.F

上文告诉我们要确保选择了一个适合自己的目标。F项“Don’tchooseagoaljustbecausesomeoneelsethinksit’ssomethingyou‘should’do.”符合上下文语境。5.A根据下文的“Otherwise,itwillbedifficult

toknowhowtopaceyourselftoreachit.”可知,我们要给自己的目标设立一个时间节点。A项“Putadeadlineonyourgoal.”符合上下文语境。Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Haveyoueverworkedonholidays?Ispent

mylastChristmasDayworkingthewholeday!Duetothenatureofmyjob,Ihadtogobacktomy1andspentmywholeChristmasDaythere.Ofcourse,itfeltnogood!Su

relyyouwillget2whenalmostallofyourfriendsareeitherrestingathome,watchingTV,listeningtomusic,orwatchingmoviesinthecine

ma,andyouaretheonlyonethatisnot3.Thefeelingisreallybad.AndIreallydidnotfeellikegettingupandgoingtoworkinthemorning.ButI4wenttowor

k.Iamaresponsibleguy.Sincethearrangementwaslikethat,Iacceptedit.Ofcourse,thereissomething5aboutworkingonChristmasDayandmostpublicholidays.Firstofal

l,sinceIhadnoplantogoout,ordoany6activitiesonthatday,Imostlikelywould7thedayathomeplayingcomputergames,

sowhynotgotoworkand8someextramoney?Itmakessensetome.Besides,itisaholidayfor9thewholeworld.It10mostofmycompany’sofficesinother11wouldprobablynotb

eworking,12thoseinChinaandJapanasChristmasisnotaholidayforpeoplethere.Lessusers,lessproblems,meaningless13formetodo.And

thebestpartis,theofficeismine!Ican14mylaptoptotheoffice,watchmovies,playgames,andatthesametime,getmyex

tra15!Well,whatdoyouthinkofworkingonholidaysthen?【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。圣诞节期间朋友们都在休闲娱乐,但作者却被安排去上班。本文描写了作者对此问题的想

法和感受。1.A.bossB.schoolC.officeD.home答案C解析根据第一段第二句可知,那个圣诞节作者一整天都在工作,故此处指作者不得不返回到办公室(office)。2.A.sadB.excitedC.s

tupidD.strange答案A解析朋友们几乎都在享受假期时作者却不得不工作,这种情况是让作者感到伤心的(sad)。3.A.workingB.employedC.watchingD.included答案D解析根据上文可知,作者不得不工作,故

他被排除(notincluded)在了朋友们所参加的娱乐休闲活动之外。4.A.alsoB.alwaysC.evenD.still答案D解析根据后面的“Iamaresponsibleguy.”可知,虽然作者不情愿,但出于责任感,他还是(still)去工作了。5.A.importantB.good

C.differentD.fanny答案B解析略读下文可知,本段主要讲了在圣诞节工作的一些好的(good)方面。6.A.otherB.dangerousC.uselessD.simple答案A解析根据前面的“...hadnoplan...

”可知,此处指没有其他(other)活动计划。本句中作者并没有对activities施加感情色彩。7.A.startB.valueC.spendD.afford答案C解析本句中使用了spend...(in)doingsth结构,意为“花费……做某事”。8.A.payB.

stealC.saveD.make答案D解析结合常识可知,在节假日上班可以挣得额外收入。makemoney“挣钱”,为习惯搭配。9.A.almostB.hardlyC.onlyD.exactly答案A解析结合常识可知,圣诞节几乎(almost)是世界性的节日。10.A.ex

plainsB.meansC.readsD.reminds答案B解析该空所在句与前一句紧密相连。圣诞节几乎是世界性的节日,这就意味着(means)作者公司的大多数国外分公司可能不上班。11.A.buildingsB.countriesC.citiesD.vil

lages答案B解析根据后面的“...thoseinChinaandJapan...”可知,作者联想到的是自己所在公司在其他国家(countries)的分公司。12.A.afterB.withC.exceptD.beyond答案C解析根据后面的原因状语从

句“...asChristmasisnotaholidayforpeoplethere.”可知,在中国和日本的分公司是被排除(except)在有可能圣诞节不上班的公司之外的。13.A.workB.talkC.homeworkD.cleaning答案A解析既然用户少、问题少,

作者此时上班需要做的工作(work)自然就少。14.A.useB.throwC.bringD.pull答案C解析后面的to暗示此处为bringsthtosp结构,意为“把某物带到某处”。15.A.serviceB.spaceC.pleasureD.

pay答案D解析联系上文可知,此处指得到额外的加班费用。extrapay与上文提到的extramoney意思相同。Ⅴ.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Tiedtoskis(滑雪板)andpulledaroun

da1.(freeze)lakebyathoroughbredracehorse—skijöringisasportlikenoother.Thehardyskierstravelatfrighteningspeed

s,usingjusttheirvoiceandasetofrulestoguidethehorsesaroundtheicytrack.The2.(usual)sportisconsideredtheshowpieceeventoft

heWhiteTurfraces—awinteryfestivalheldattheup-marketskiresortofSt.Moritz.Thesportrequirestheabilitytomixskiingtal

ent3.ahigh-levelofhorsemanship.“Duringtheraceyouneedareallystrongvoice,”two-timeracewinnerValeriaHolingertoldCNNSport.“Onlybys

houtingcanyoumakethehorsego4.(fast)thanothers.”Competitorsmustwaituntilthey’re18before5.(allow)toparticipateintheevent.Eventhen,

drivers—asthey’reknown—mustpassfitnesstests6.hardtheoryexams—forgoodreason,too.Notonly7.(be)theytravelingat

incrediblespeeds,thereisalsotheaddeddangerof8.(full)grownracehorsestrampling(踩)ontheskis.Inaddition,thespeedinghooves(马蹄)kic

kuphugeamountsofsnowandice9.crashintothelegsoftheskiersbehind.Suchuniquethreatscallforunique10.(protect).Driversarerequiredtousefacemaskstokee

pthesnowoutoftheireyesandwearbodyarmorundertheirskisuits.答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了马拉滑雪板——一项将滑雪天赋与高水平的马术相结合的运动。1.frozen考查形容词。设

空处修饰名词lake,故用其形容词形式。frozenlake意为“冰封的湖面”。故填frozen。2.unusual考查形容词。由前文“skijöringisasportlikenoother”(马拉雪橇是一种与众不同的运动)可知,此处应用unusual(不

寻常的)修饰名词sport,故填unusual。3.with考查介词。mix...with...为固定词组,意为“把……与……结合”。4.faster考查比较级。由“than”可知,应用其比较级形式。5.beingallowed/allo

wed考查非谓语动词/省略句。before既可作介词,也可作连词。before为介词时,allow与主语构成被动关系,故使用其动词-ing形式的被动形式;before作连词时,此处可看作beforetheyareallowed省略了th

eyare的情况。故填beingallowed/allowed。6.and考查连词。分析句子可知,fitnesstests和hardtheoryexams为并列结构作动词pass的宾语,故用并列连词连接。故填and。7.are考查时态和主谓一致。notonly置于句首时要用部分倒

装结构。谓语动词与主语they保持一致,由于本文主要用一般现在时客观介绍马拉滑雪板这项运动,故用一般现在时,填are。8.fully考查副词。设空处修饰形容词grown,故用其副词形式。9.which/that考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定

语从句,修饰先行词snowandice,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词,故填which/that。