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英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分,时间90分钟。第一卷第一部分阅读理解(满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATomeetthe
interestofeveryoneatPacsafeingettingoutintheworldandenjoyingnewcultures,food,andexperiences,weaskedafewof
ourtoptravelbugsfortheirbesttraveldestinationsuggestionsfor2020.TheyalsoincludedtheirfavoritePacsafebagtotakeonthetrip.Enjoyandhopefullyge
tsomeideasforyourownadventure.SriLanka---AlisonHanko,GlobalMarketingDirectorI’mgoingtoSriLankathissummerholidayandc
an’twait.Thefoodissupposedtobeamazing.ItseemsreallyrelaxingandIreallywanttodotheKandytoBadullatrainride,whichlooksjustattractive.We
’vebookedagoodmixofbeaches,sometimeinatenttohopefullyseeelephantsinthewild.Formybag,I’llmostlikelytaketheQuicksilver40LPackbecauseithas
thebuilt-inwetpackformyswimmingsuit.It’salsoagreatsizeforaweek-longtripinawarmclimate.Japan---BenBarras,Creative
DirectorJapanisdefinitelymybesttraveldestinationsuggestion.Theculture,thestreets,thearchitecture,theinspirationy
ougetfromallofthatisamazing.Thefoodisalsofascinating.Youcangosnowboarding,whichIhaven’tdoneforyears.IhaveaVibe25LBackpackwhic
hyoucanpackalotin.I’llpairthatupwithalargertravelbagfortherestofmythingsandusethebackpacktogetarounddaytoday.Berlin---PhilHayes,ExecutiveVPofGlobalD
esignForme,it’sdefinitelyBerlin.I’mparticularlyexcitedaboutthefashion,whichIhearisprettyfull-on.Alsotheartgallerie
sandhistory.Food,nightlife.EverythingI’veheardaboutBerlinisprettycool,soI’mgoingtosuckasmuchasIcanoutofit.Bagwise,itwillbetheQuicksilverXCollab
Bag.It’sthe25LAnti-theftBackpack.It’snormallymygo-tobagforcitytripsbecauseit’ssupereasytolockontheplaneandinbars,andit’sjusttherightamount
ofspace.1.WhichofthePacsafebagisagoodchoiceforbeachtravel?A.25LAnti-theftBackpack.B.TheVibe25LBackpack.C.TheQuicksilver40LPack.
D.TheQuicksilverXCollabBag.2.Whatcanyouenjoyinallthethreeplacesmentioned?A.Amazingfood.B.Beautifulbeaches.C.Fascinatingart.D.Coolsnowboarding.3.T
hemainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.presentculturesindifferentcountriesB.offerpracticaltipsontakingadventureC.adv
isefavoritetraveldestinationsD.sharepersonaltravellingexperiencesBSomescientistswerestudyingseaturtlesinCostaRicainCentralAm
erica.Suddenlytheyfoundoneturtlehadsomethingstickingoutofitsnose.Itcouldnotbreathe.Atfirst,thescientist
sthoughtitwasaworm.Butwhentheypulledtheobjectout,itwasaplasticstraw(吸管).Afterthescientistsmadesuretheturtlewashealthy,theyhelpeditbac
kintothewater.TheypostedavideooftherescueontheInternet.Whenpeoplesawit,theywereshocked.ThevideodroveDianaLof
flintostartStrawFree.org.ThegroupisinCalifornia.Itsgoalistomakepeopleawareoftheharmplasticstrawscausetotheenvironment.Lofflinhopespeoplewillfind
alternativestoplasticstraws.Sippingfromastrawisfun.Butthinktwice.Givingupthatplasticstrawcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Sayingnotoaplasticstrawisa
waytomakeadifferenceintheworld.Amovementtobanplasticstrawsisgrowing.InCalifornia,itisillegalforfoodserverstogivestrawst
ocustomerswhodon’taskforthem.Seattle,Washington,hasbannedallplasticutensils(器具).Plasticstrawsareputoutforthetakinginmanyresta
urants.Butsomestatesnolongerallowit.Starbucksisbanningplasticstraws.Thecompanysaysitwillstophandingoutpl
asticstrawsinallitsstoresby2020.With28,000stores,that’sabout1billionfewerstrawsayear.Howwillyousipyo
urdrink?Thecompanyhasmadeanewlidforitscups,likethoseusedbylittlekids.Unlikestraws,thenewlidcanberecycled.NancyWallaceworksfortheN
ationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,inWashington,D.C.Shesaysschoolsshouldreducetheamountofplastictheyuse.Kidsmustdotheirpart,too.Plasticlitter
getsintorivers,lakes,andoceans.Iffishandotheranimalseatit,theywillbekilled.Wallacesays,“We’repinningourhopeson
thenextgenerationtohelpsolvethisproblem.”4.WhydidthescientistspostavideoofrescuingtheturtleontheInternet?A.Tomakeabigdiff
erenceallovertheworld.B.Tomakethepeopleshockedwhileseeingit.C.TobanplasticstrawsinCaliforniaandotherstates.D.Toarousepeople
’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.5.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“alternatives”inParagraph3?A.advantages.B.fea
tures.C.damage.D.replacements.6.Basedonthepassage,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Starbuckshaverecycledalltheirusedcups.B.Kidsareofli
ttlehelpinprotectingenvironment.C.Studentsaresupposedtocontributetoprotectingtheenvironment.D.Thebanonplasticutensilshasbeencarriedoutallthrou
ghAmerica.7.Whichtitlecanbestsummarizethepassage?A.ThenewlidB.HopesonchildrenC.ThelaststrawD.FightersonpollutionCEarthquakesareanaturaldisaster——ex
ceptwhenthey’reman-made.Theoilandgasindustryhasforcefullyusedthetechniqueknownashydraulicfracturing(水力压裂法)todestroysub-surfacerockandfreetheoil
andgashidingthere.Buttheprocessresultsinlargeamountsofchemical-filledwastewater.Horizontaldrilling(水平钻探法)foroilcanalsopr
oducelargeamountofnatural,unwantedsaltwater.Theindustrydealswiththiswastewaterbypumpingitintodeepwells.AndtheEarthmoves.OnMonday,theU.S.Geo
logicalSurveypublishedforthefirsttimeanearthquakedisastermapcoveringbothnaturaland“caused”quakes.ThemapshowsthatpartsofthecentralUnitedStates
nowfaceaground-shakingdisaster.Some7millionpeopleliveinplaceseasilyattackedbytheseman-madequakes,theUSGSco
ncluded.Thelistofplacesathighestriskofman-madeearthquakesincludesOklahoma,Kansas,Texas,Arkansas,Colorado,NewMexico,OhioandAlabama.Mostoftheseearthq
uakesarerelativelysmall,intherangeofmagnitude3,butsomehavebeenmorepowerful,includingamagnitude5.6earthquakein2011i
nOklahomathatwasconnectedtowastewaterinjection.Scientistssaythattheydonotknowifthereisanupperlimitonthemagnitudeofman-madeearthquakes;th
isisanareaofactiveresearch.Oklahomahashadprehistoricearthquakesaspowerfulasmagnitude7.It’snotimmediatelyclearwheth
erthisnewresearchwillchangeindustrypractices,orevenwhetheritwillsurpriseanyoneintheareasofnewlysupposeddanger.InOklahoma
,forexample,thenaturalrateofearthquakesisonlyoneortwoayear,buttherehavebeenhundredssincehydraulicfracturingandhori
zontaldrilling,withtheassociatedwastewaterinjection,becamecommoninthelastdecade.8.Whatkindofhumanactivitiescancauseearthquakes?A.Th
eoilorgasindustry’sworkconnectedwiththeEarth.B.Theprocessofdiggingdeepwellsinthosepoorareas.C.Theman-madeproducedwastewaterinthefactories.D.Theadva
ncedtechniquesusedtodealwithwastewater.9.Howmuchmagnitudeofman-madeearthquakeswillarrive?A.It’sbeenc
oncludedassmallasmagnitude3.B.Ithasrisenbyanaverageofmagnitude5.6.C.Ithasbeenconcludedashighasmagnitude7.D.It’sbeingstudiedwith
outafinalconclusion.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Wehaven’ttakeneffectivemeasuresagainst“caused”quakes.B.Oilandgasindustrie
swillchangetheirworkingpractice.C.Thenewresearchwillhaveoldindustrychangecompletely.D.Man-madequakeshavebeendecreasing
theseyearsinAmerica.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayHealthyWhileTravelingItravelalot.Eachm
onth,Ipackupmysuitcaseandhittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,orcar.11.________,Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthyandfitwhil
etraveling?MoveAround!Whileonplanes,youshouldmakeeveryefforttomovearound,liketakingawalktothelavatory(洗手间).Havingastopove
r?12.________.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don’tforgettodoexercise.13.________,you’llfeelmuchbetterifyouget
insomeactivity.SnackSmart14.________.Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenient(方便的)choice,they’renotthehealthiest.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itryto
choosefreshfruitandvegetables.Iffastfoodistheonlychoice,sticktosomethingsimple(likeakidsmeal)andwhateveryoudo,don’tsu
persize.Drink,Drink,Drink!Becauseoflowhumidity(湿度)onplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.15.________.Besurewhentravelingonda
ytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmealssothatyouwilleathealthie
rthroughouttheday.A.WhetheritcouldbeforworkorforavacationB.You’llbedoingplentyofthatontheplaneC.Bringanemptybottlewithyouandfillitw
ithwaterD.Whetheritcouldbeworkingoutatyourhotel,ortakingawalkE.Onyourtrips,you’llpasscountlessfastfoodrestaurantsF.Insteadofsitting,makesureyouwal
karoundtheairportG.IprefertosnackwhenI’mtravelingratherthanhaveafullmeal第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分3
0分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。PeterTabichi,a36-year-oldscienceteacherfromacountrysid
eofKenya,whodonates80percentofhissalarytopoorstudents,hasbeentitledtheworld’sBestTeacher.Hehas16aone-million-dollarglobalprize,theVarkeyFoundation
GlobalTeacherPrize2019,recognizingtheimportanceoftheworld’sbest17.“Welack18thatmanyschoolstakeforgranted,”Tabichisays,“Soasateacher,Ijustwant
tochangethatandhavea(an)19influenceevenonAfrica”.Tabichiteachesina20town,where95percentofstudentsliveinpoverty,andaboutone-thirdare21orp
hans(孤儿)orhaveonlyoneparent.Inthis22educationalenvironment,TabichiintroducedaTalentNurturingClub,while23anexistingScie
nceClub,apositivestepthathelpedtakeinalotmorestudents.24,theschool’sfamefor25achievementisalsogoingup.UnderTabichi’sguiding,s
tudentsfromhistowncamefirstinKenya’sScienceandEngineeringFairlastyear,withaninventionthat26blindanddeafpeopletomeas
ureobjects.The27alsowonanawardfromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistry,withaprojectthatgenerateselectricityfromplants.Theseachievementsare28whenyouconsiderth
attheschoolonlyhasonecomputer,withapoorInternetconnection.Hisstudentssometimescouldn’t29enoughfood.What’smore,somegrowupinacommunitywher
edrugabuse,30,droppingoutfromschoolandyoungmarriagesarecommon.ForTabichi,the31ofhisworkisclear.“Igetalotof32whenseeingmy
learnersgrowinknowledge,skillsandconfidence”,hesays.Winningtheaward,whichwas33duringaceremony34inDubai,Tabichisaid.“Africa’syoungpeoplewi
llnolongerbe35bylowexpectations.Africawillproducescientists,engineersandentrepreneurswhosenameswillbeo
nedayfamousineverycorneroftheworld.”16.A.selectedB.wonC.createdD.awarded17.A.headmastersB.inventorsC.ed
ucatorsD.parents18.A.experiencesB.classroomsC.guidesD.facilities19.A.historicalB.positiveC.environmentalD.major20.A.wealthyB.remoteC.
developedD.classic21.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.all22.A.differentB.toughC.modernD.real23.A.contractingB.designingC.expan
dingD.ignoring24.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise25.A.scientificB.biologicalC.religiousD.cultural26.A.enablesB.preventsC.invitesD.permit
s27.A.crewB.staffC.studentsD.teachers28.A.impressiveB.believableC.personalD.modest29.A.feedB.collectC.offerD.afford30.A.friendshipB.harmonyC.cri
meD.support31.A.requirementB.challengeC.priceD.reward32.A.regretB.satisfactionC.curiosityD.sadness33.A.presentedB.admittedC.addedD.established
34.A.displayedB.occurredC.attendedD.held35.A.givenawayB.putoffC.heldonD.heldback第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分1
5分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdamHarperdrinksalotofcoffeetostayupforstudy.Recently,Adam36.____________(feel)thatd
rinkingthismuchcoffeewasmaking37.____________hardforhimtosleepatall.Healsocomplainedofstomachaches.Sohedecidedtostopdrinkingcoffee.WhenAdamgotuponOc
tober3,hebeganhisday38.____________thismorningcoffee.By11:00a.m.,Adamwasina39.____________(terribly)condition.Hewast
iredandhadaheadache.At11:30,inthemeetingwithhisstudentadvisor,hefoundit40.____________(possible)toconcentrate.Whatwasgoingon?Caffeine,ac
hemical41.____________(find)incoffee,wasmostlikelythereasonforhowAdamfelt.Caffeineisastimulant(刺激物)42.____________boostsener
gylevelsandimprovesconcentration.Theresultofloweringcaffeineconsumptionisa“coffeeheadache”andthe43.____________(lose)ofconcent
ration.Thegoodnewsisthatthesefeelingsusuallypassafterfourtofivedays.Doctorssuggest44.____________(take)someaspirinforthehead
ache.So,ifAdamcanwait,inlessthanaweek,hemaybefeelingmuch45.____________(well).第三部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节根据所给提示用适当单词或短语的正确形式完成句子(共10小题;每小题l
分,满分10分)46.Crimeoftenexistswithpoverty,likestealingdrivenby________(hungry).47.Thetwocitiesaretwinnedwitheachotherbecauseofma
ny__________(similar).48.LouisChaLeung-yung,oneofthemost________(influence)Chinesenovelists,andbetterknownunderthepennameJin
Yong,diedon30thOctober.49.Thehotel,beautifully________(situate)inaquietspotneartheriver,createsanatmospherewhichvisitorsfindsoappealin
g.50._______(strike)bythehurricane,theareahadpowercuts,butquicklyitwasbacktonormal.51.Hecameroundforacoffeeandw
e____________havingamealtogether.(以……结束)52.AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoften_______________eachother.
(与……交战)53.Thankfully,thenumberofpeoplewhogetinfectedisdecreasing,andmoreandmorepatientsarecuredandreturnhomesafeandsound;__________________,
everythingwillbefine.(简言之)54.Concernedaboutthecontinuingpollutionoftheenvironment,we____________________________t
akeactionrightawayinsteadoflettingmatterstaketheircourse.(除...别无选择)55.____________,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500
injuries.(平均来说)第二节书面表达(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校外教Kevin对中国传统文化很感兴趣。下周二你校将邀请北京大学的王教授到你校举行“孔子及其思想”的讲座。请你给Kevin发一封电子邮件,邀请他来参加并介绍讲
座的有关事宜。1.讲座时间:4月3日(星期二)上午8:00-11:00;2.讲座地点:5号教学楼一楼102室;3.活动安排:听讲座,讨论及提问,诵读孔子经典名句等。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。3.开头已给出,不计入总词
数。DearKevin,I’mwritingtoinviteyouto____________________________________________________英语试题参考答案阅读理解A篇1-3CACB篇4-7DDCCC篇
8-10ADA七选五11-15AFDEC完形填空16-20BCDBB21-25CBCCA26-30ACADC31-35DBADD语法填空36.felt37.it38.without39.terrible40.impossible41.found42.that
/which43.loss44.taking45.better完成句子46.hunger47.similarities48.influential49.situated50.Struck/Stricken51.endedup52.atwarwith53.inanutshe
ll54.havenochoicebutto55Onaverage书面表达DearKevin,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutothelectureon“ConfuciusandConfucianism”whichwillbemadebyProfessorWangfromPeking
University.ItwillbeheldinRoom102onthefirstfloorofNo.5buildingonApril3rdnextWednesday.AsfarasIknow,youlikethetraditionalcultureofChina,soy
ouwillenjoyit.Thelecturewilllastthreehoursfrom8a.mto11a.m.Theactivitymainlyconsistsofthreeparts,two-hourlisteningtothelecture,h
alfanhour’sdiscussionandthirty-minuteConfuciusclassicsrecitation.Iwillbeverygladifyoucome.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua