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高考题型·组合规范练15选择性必修第三册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFoundedin2011,PlanMyGapYear(PMGY)offerstheworld’smos

taffordableplacementsfortravellerswhowouldliketovolunteerabroadinchildcare,Englishteaching,wildlifeconservation,community

projects,andmentalhealthprojects.Since93%ofPMGY’sparticipantsarealone,thisorganizationisagreatfitforpeoplewhowillbevolunteerin

galone.ProjectinBaliBaliIndonesiavolunteerprogram,whereyoucancareforchildreninneed,andteachEnglishinaclassroom.BasedinTabanan,PMGY’sBal

ivolunteerabroadprogramisextremelyaffordable,startingfromjust$330foryourfirsttwoweeksonsite.ProjectinVie

tnamTraveltoVietnamandgainexperienceinmarketingandpromotion!Putyourwritingandsocialmediaskillstogreatusewhileyoulearnabouteconomic,envi

ronmental,andsocialissues(问题)inthedevelopingworld.Programfeesstartatonly$435fortwoweeks,andyou’reinvitedtostayuptos

ixmonths.ProjectinGhanaIfyouhavealwaysdreamedofvisitingAfrica,PMGYhasmanydifferentmeaningfulvolunteerprojectsinGhan

a,includingsupportingdisabledchildren,teachingEnglish,andprovidingmedicalcare.Thisprogramstartsfromonly$375foryourfirsttwoweek

sinGhana,andyoucanstayuptosixmonths.ProjectinSriLankaLocatedinAmbalangoda,thesouthernprovinceofSriLanka,thisprograminvitesyouonseveraldifferentvolunt

eerexperiences,includingchildcare,Englishteaching,medicalcare,andwhaleconservation.Youcanstayfromtwoweekstooversixmonths,anddepen

dingontheprojectyousignupfor,yourfirsttwoweeksabroadcostonly$400.1.WhatcanPlanMyGapYeardo?A.Teachvolunteerstoworkal

one.B.Findvolunteers’differentinterests.C.Offervolunteersabroadopportunities.D.Introduceaffordabletravelstotourists.2.Inwhichprojectcanpa

rticipantsgainsellingskills?A.ProjectinBali.B.ProjectinGhana.C.ProjectinVietnam.D.ProjectinSriLanka.3.Howmuchwillonepayatleastforaprojectwithan

imalprotection?A.$435.B.$400.C.$375.D.$330.BArmyveteranWayneDixonandhisdogKodahavecollected50tonsofrubbishsofaronanepicli

tterpickaroundBritain.Wayne,47,alongwithKoda,eight,hasalreadyfilled10,000binbagsandthepairarestillonly

halfwayintotheirtripalongthecoastline.TheysetoutfromtheirhomeinLancashirealmostthreeyearsagoandhavecovered3,500mile

ssofaraftercrossingoffScotland,Wales,DevonandCornwall.TheyhavenowmadetheirwayalongtheSouthcoasttoBrightonwhereWaynejoinedap

artyoflitterpickersfortheSilentDiscoBeachCleantohelpremovethousandsmorediscardeditems.Thepair’sseriesofwalksareinmemoryofWay

ne’sfatherJohn,whodiedin2012.FundsarebeingraisedforthementalhealthcharityMind.Johnsufferedakindofdiseaseformanyyearsbutwasana

vidwalkerandlovedcoastalpaths.Wayne,whoisalsobackedbyKeepBritainTidy,said,“Youwouldthinktheenvironmentalmessageabouttheharmcausedbylit

teringwouldhavehithomebynowbutpeoplestilldiscardrubbishonthebeacheswhichthengetswashedouttoseacausingmarinepollution.I’mhalfwaythroughmyjourneyro

undthecoastofBritainandI’vebeenastonishedwithhowmuchrubbishIhavepickedup.Itistrulyshockingthatthemessageisstillno

tgettingtosomepeople.”AmyGibson,organiseroftheBrightonclean-up,said,“Over100volunteersjoinedinandinjusttwohoursweremoved

over60kilosoflitterfromtheareainlittleoverhalfamile.Over50,000peoplevisitedBrightonbeachonSaturday—thehottestdayoftheyearsofar—andweareindesperate

needofmorebinsdownthereandforpeopletostarttakingownershipoftheirtrash.”Onhisepicjourney,Waynehasbeengivingtalkstochildreninschoolsandcommuni

tygroupsabouttheneedtodrumhometheenvironmentalmessageandstoplittering.Despitehaving3,500milestogo,Wayneaimstotakeashortbreakfromthecoasttoembarko

n“Wayne’sWalktoWestminster”whereheaimstodeliveralettertothePrimeMinisterurgingtougherpenaltiesforlitterb

ugs.4.WhatdoweknowaboutWayne’sfather?A.Helikedtocollectrubbish.B.Helovedwalkingalongthecoast.C.Heusedtob

eanenvironmentalist.D.HeworkedforthementalhealthcharityMind.5.Theunderlinedword“discard”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymean

s.A.pickupB.throwawayC.takeawayD.bringup6.HowdoesWaynefeelabouttherubbishcollected?A.Shocked.B.Worried.C.S

atisfied.D.Disappointed.7.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Therearenotenoughdustbinsonthebeach.B.Over50

,000volunteerstookpartintheactivityonSaturday.C.Tourists’awarenessofenvironmentalprotectionhasgreatlyimproved.D.Mor

eandmorevolunteerscometoworkonBrightonbeacheveryday.CAresearchpaperrecentlyreportedthattheChinesepaddlefish(中

华鲟)—oneoftheworld’slargestfreshwaterfish—hasbeendeclaredextinct.ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditscloserelativesh

avebeenaroundforatleast200millionyears.Thespecies,reachinguptosevenmetersinlength,survivedunimaginablechanges,suchasthemassextinc

tionthatkilledthedinosaurs.Butthere’sonephenomenonthisancientspecies,sometimescalledthe“pandaoftheYangtze”,couldnotsurvivehumans.Theirhugesizeandple

ntifulfleshmadethemapopulartargetforfishermenandawelcomeadditiontoinnertablesinChina.Inthe1970s,25tonsofpaddlefishwere

harvestedperyearonaverage.ButtheconstructionoftheGezhoubaDamontheYangtzeforeverchangedtheYangtzeRiverhabitatofpad

dlefish,becauseitwasconstructedwithoutafishladderorsidewayandcutoffthepaddlefishfromtheironlybreeding(繁殖)gr

oundsupstream.Populationsofthefishcontinuedtodecreaseafterthecompletionofthedamin1981,butnobodyhadyetfigure

douthowterriblethesituationwas.Asisoftenthecase,therecanbeasignificantdelaybetweenmajordisturbancesandtheirconsequence.Theresearcher

ssaythefishhadbecomefunctionallyextinctby1993,meaningtherewerenotenoughfishtomeaningfullyreproduce.Ms

PanisanoceanexpertwithGreenpeaceEastAsia.ShetoldTheAssociatedPresstheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefishwas“ahugeloss”fornature.Shesaidthede

velopmentconfirmsthattheYangtzeRiverisexperiencingmajorenvironmentaldamage.“TheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiverisclosetoitsbreakingpointduetohum

anactivityinpastdecades,”Pansaid.“Thepaddlefish’sextinctionshouldserveasawake-upcalltoprotectotherfreshwaterspecies.Movingforwar

d,weneedtobalancetheneedsofhumanswiththeneedsoflifeinriversandseas.Humansshouldnotlivealoneonthisplanet.”8.WhatcanwesayabouttheChinesepaddl

efish?A.Itisthelargestfish.B.Itappearedearlierthandinosaurs.C.Itisakindofancientfish.D.Itwasawelcomedishforthefis

hermen.9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.ThedesignproblemsoftheGezhoubaDam.B.TheworseningecosystemintheYangtzeRiver.C.Thepopulat

iondevelopmentoftheChinesepaddlefish.D.ThemainreasonforthedyingoutoftheChinesepaddlefish.10.HowdoesMs

PanfeelabouttheextinctionoftheChinesepaddlefish?A.Angry.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Unconcerned.11.InwhichsectionofTheAssociatedPressmaythistextmostprob

ablyappear?A.Environment.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Tourism.DIfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage

-sortingiswheretheeffortsstart.SinceMay1,Beijinghasstartedtocarryoutmandatorygarbage-sortinginneweffortstobe

tterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofourcategories:kitchen,r

ecyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefinedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.SomeresidentialcommunitiesinB

eijinghaveintroducedrewardstoencourageresidentstosorttheirgarbage.AccordingtoXinhua,residentscanearnpointsbyclassifyingthe

irdomesticwastecorrectlyandthenexchangethepointstheyaccumulatefordailynecessitiessuchassoap.Garbagesortingpr

acticeshavereachedover70percentofhousingestatesin18cities,includingShanghai,XiamenandHangzhou,accordingt

otheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopment.Shanghaifirstenactedamandatorygarbage-sortingregulationinJuly2019andhashada90percentcom

pliance(服从)rateamongitshousingestates.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90p

ercentofthepublicbelievethatgarbage-sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage-sortingisstillabigproblem

inChina.Only30percentofparticipantssaidtheythinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste,thereportnoted.AccordingtoXinhua,it’spartlybecauseman

ypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.Also,somepreviousgarbageregulationsdidn’tincludefinesfo

rpeoplewhofailedtoobeythem.“It’samusttohavealegalguaranteetopromotegarbagesorting,”Mr.Liu,aprofessorfromTsinghuaUniversity,toldChinaDaily,“Asidef

romChina,manycountrieslikeGermany,SpainandBritain,alsoaskpeopletosortwasteintospecificcategories.InJapan

,thereisafixedtimeforthesortingofeachkindofgarbageandlittering.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewregulationin

Beijing?A.Ithasn’tbeenputintouseyet.B.Residentscansortthegarbageastheylike.C.Peoplecangetmoneyiftheyclassifytheirdomesticwa

stecorrectly.D.Thosewhocan’tsortthegarbageasthenewrulerequiresshallbefined.13.What’stheproblemingarbagesortinginChina?A.Mostpeopleareunawar

eofitsimportanceinprotectingenvironment.B.Somepeopledon’twanttotakethetroubletosortthegarbage.C.Onlyresidentsinbigcitiescansortthetrashcorr

ectly.D.Thegovernmentdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupportgarbagesorting.14.WhatcanweinferfromMr.Liu’swords?A.It’sdifficulttocarryoutgarbagesortinginCh

ina.B.Somelawsingarbage-sortingareneeded.C.Peopleindevelopedcountriescanbettersortthegarbage.D.Weshouldlearnfro

mJapan.15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GarbageSorting,aNewStartinChinaB.NewRegulationsinBeijingC.A

rgumentonGarbageSortingD.HowtoSortDomesticGarbageⅡ.阅读七选五KeepingYourLifeBusyandExcitingShakeupyourroutine.Itdoesn’tmatterifotherpeoplethi

nkyou’reinteresting;itonlymattersifyouthinkyou’reinteresting.1.Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafrien

dyouhaven’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.It’saboutsurprisingyourself,nototherpeople.Findlocaleventssuchasmarkets,festivals,andmusiceventstoatten

d.Pickoutthingsinyourareawhichyouthinkmightbeinterestingandgivethemavisit.2,especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney.Bydoingthese

thingswhicharen’tpartofyourroutine,you’llkeepyourselfsurprisedandenergized.Exploreyourhometown.Whenyougoonholidayanywhere,theplaceyou’revisiting

alwaysseemssomuchmoreinterestingthanwhereyoulive.3.Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whath

aveyoubeenmissing?Acceptallinvitations.Evenifyou’renotthatkeenonthepeoplegoing,trygivingthemachanceandgoandhangoutwiththemanyway.4—justonce

inawhile.Planatrip.Insteadofspendingyourweekendathome,planatripfora2-daygetaway.Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoes

n’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbasking(晒太阳)intheroomservice.5.A.Justgooutandhav

efunB.Itdoesn’thavetobeallthetimeC.ThereareoftenmanylocaleventsgoingonD.SoyoumightaswellstayforafewdaysE.It’sachanc

etorelaxandlearnsomethingspecialF.TrytothinkofonethingeachdayyoucandodifferentlyG.Butinreality,thereisprobablymuchtodoaroundw

hereyoulive参考答案高考题型·组合规范练15选择性必修第三册UNIT3阅读题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了PMGY为志愿者提供的一些志愿者服务机会的信息。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Foundedin2011,PlanMyGapYear

(PMGY)offerstheworld’smostaffordableplacementsfortravellerswhowouldliketovolunteerabroadinchildcare,Englishteaching,w

ildlifeconservation,communityprojects,andmentalhealthprojects.”可知,PMGY成立于2011年,为那些想在海外自愿从事儿童保育、英语教学、野生动植物保护、社区项目和心理健康项目的旅行者提供世界上最实惠的实习机会。由此可知,PMGY可

以为志愿者提供国外志愿者服务机会,故选C项。2.C细节理解题。根据ProjectinVietnam部分中的“TraveltoVietnamandgainexperienceinmarketingandpromotion!”可知,越

南项目可以让人获得营销和推广的经验,故选C项。3.B细节理解题。根据ProjectinSriLanka部分中的“whaleconservation”和“Youcanstayfromtwoweekstooversixm

onths,and...yourfirsttwoweeksabroadcostonly$400.”可知,在ProjectinSriLanka中有保护鲸鱼的工作,至少需要缴纳400美元的费用,故选B项。【语

篇导读】本文是记叙文。英国一男子带着自己的宠物狗行走了3500英里,沿海岸线一边走一边捡垃圾,累计清理了50吨垃圾。4.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Johnsufferedakindofdiseaseformanyyearsbutwasanavidwa

lkerandlovedcoastalpaths.”可知,Wayne的父亲生前喜欢在海边散步。5.B词义猜测题。根据下文提到的“...rubbishonthebeacheswhichthengetswashedouttoseacausingmarinepollution.”可知,这些垃圾被冲到海

里,造成海洋污染。由此推测,该词的意思是“扔掉”,所以选B项。6.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“andI’vebeenastonishedwithhowmuchrubbishIhavepickedup”可知,他对自己收集了那么多的垃圾感到

吃惊,所以选A项。7.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“...andweareindesperateneedofmorebinsdownthereandforpeopletostarttakingownershipoft

heirtrash.”可知,海滩上急需更多的垃圾箱,所以选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了素有“长江熊猫”之称的中华鲟灭绝的原因。8.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ScientistssaytheChinesepaddlefishanditscloserelati

veshavebeenaroundforatleast200millionyears.”可知,科学家说中华鲟和它的近亲已经存在了至少2亿年,所以中华鲟是一个古老的物种。9.D主旨大意题。阅读第四段内容可知,本段介绍了导致中华鲟最终灭绝的主要原因:葛洲坝阻断了中华鲟的迁徙之

路,导致其无法正常繁殖,所以选D项。10.C观点态度题。最后一段提到,她认为,中华鲟的灭绝应该为保护其他淡水物种敲响警钟。向前迈进,我们需要平衡人类的需要与河流和海洋中的生命的需要。人类不应该独自生活在这个星球上。由此可推断,她对中华鲟的灭绝感到担忧。11.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要聚焦

于“人为的环境破坏导致中华鲟的灭绝”。由此推测,这篇文章最有可能出现在环境版面。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。自2020年5月1日起,北京开始实施强制垃圾分类,以更好地保护环境。文章介绍了这一政策的相关规定,说明了如

今中国垃圾分类的现状和存在的一些问题,以及其他人对于中国垃圾分类的一些看法。12.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycanbefi

nedfrom50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.”可知,据新华社报道,没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款13.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Only30percentofparticipantssaidthey

thinktheyarecompletelysortingtheirwaste...,it’spartlybecausemanypeoplelackthewillingnesstosorttheirownwaste.”可知,只有30%的受访者表示,他们认为自己已经完全对垃圾进

行了分类……部分原因是许多人不愿意对自己的垃圾进行分类。由此可知,中国垃圾分类的问题是有些人嫌垃圾分类麻烦。14.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,清华大学刘教授在接受《中国日报》采访时表示“推广垃圾分类必须有法律保障”。由此可推知,他认为需要制定一些

垃圾分类的法律。15.A主旨大意题。文章的第一段提到,自5月1日起,北京开始实施强制垃圾分类,以更好地保护环境。根据新规定,居民需要将生活垃圾分为四类:厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有害垃圾和其他垃圾。据新华社报道,没有对垃圾进行分类的人将被处以50元到200元的罚款。由此可知,A选项

“垃圾分类,中国的新起点”最符合文章标题。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了让你的生活忙碌而刺激的几种方式,值得一试。1.F根据后面语境“Whetherit’stakingadifferentroutehome,orcallingupafriendyouhaven

’tspokentoinyears,giveitatry.”可知,试着每天想一件你可以做得不同的事情,故选F项。2.C根据空后的“especiallyinsummer,whichdon’tinvolvespendingmuchoranymoney”可判断,当地经常发

生许多事情,故选C项。3.G根据本段主题句“Exploreyourhometown.”与空后的“Youjusthaven’tbotheredtolookproperlysinceit’sbeenthereallalong.Openyoureyes.Whathaveyou

beenmissing?”可判断,但实际上,在你居住的地方可能有很多事情要做,故选G项。4.B根据空后的“justonceinawhile”可判断,不一定要一直这样,故选B项。5.A根据空前的“Youdon’thavetotaketimeoffworkanditdoe

sn’thavetobeexpensive.Itcanevenbehalfanhourawaywhereyouspendtheentireweekendinahotelbaskingintheroomservice.”可判断,就是出去,玩得开心,故选A项。