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新疆生产建设兵团第二中学2019-2020学年第一学年高二年级英语考试（试卷)第I卷（选择题)一、短对话（做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上）1.Whatisthewomanprobably

goingtodoonSunday?A.Doherwork.B.Watchamovie.C.Attendaparty.2.）Whydoesthemancomebacktothetheater?A.Tolo

okforsomething.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Toseeaplay.3.Whenwillthemanhavetheparty?A.Saturday.B.Friday.C.Tuesday.4.Whydoesthemanc

ometothewoman?A.ToaskforanewIDcard.B.Totakeapictureofher.C.Tofilloutaform.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathi

smeal.二、长对话（做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuyingfirst?A.Ascarf.B.Flowers.C.Chocolates.7.Wher

ewillthespeakersprobablygonext?A.Toagarden.B.Toashop.C.Totheteacher'soffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorde

r.B.SellinginsuranceC.Conductinganinterview9.WhatdidLeaneystudyforadegree?A.FinanceB.EducationC.PublicRelations10.Whatisanadvantageo

fasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A.GreatercontributionstotheneighborhoodB.Closeremployer-employeerelationsh

ipC.Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices11.WhatisLeaney’splanforthenexttwoweeks?A.TovisitherparentsB.Tocallherrelativ

esC.Tofinishherwork听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。12.WhydoesJessicamakethecall?A.Tolookforherpassport.B.Toapplyforacreditc

ard.C.Toaskforthemanager.13.WherewillJessicagorightafterthephonecall?A.ThebankB.HerhomeC.Thesupermarket14.H

owdoesthemansound?A.HelpfulB.NervousC.Surprised听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。15.Doisthenewcomer?A.DavidCook.B.joeSan

ders.C.LiamNeeson.16.Whatisthenewcomer'positioninthecompany?A.Heisafilmdirector.B.Heisaprogrammanager.C.Heisadepartme

nthead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveam

ealtogether.18.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.19.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheki

tchen?AIt’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.20.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithhe

rfriend.C.Makepayment.三、阅读理解(阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑)ABritain’sfirstzero-carbonhomesarebeing

built—andtheylooklikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie.Thereare25eco-friendlyhomescurrentlybeingbuiltinSouthmoor,nearAbingdon,Oxon.Buye

rsareabletohavethefinalsayonfloorlayouts，kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,with

acustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecification.Theseeco-friendlyhousesarepoweredentirelybyelectricit

yfromsolarpanelsaroundthehouses.Theyalsohaveadvancedventilation(通风)systems,makingsurethattemperaturesinsidethebuildingdo

n’tgobeyond25℃formorethan10%ofhoursannually,aswellasminiheatpumpstogenerate(产生)theheatingandhotwateron-site.Parto

fthecoolingdesignincludesavoidingeast-orwest-facingwindows,andwindowshading.Andthey’reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProper

ty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.“Unfortunately,theGovernmentrela

xedtheproposed2016zero-carbontargetsafterbeinglobbied(游说)byhousebuilders,”Ianexplained.“Atpresent,thema

inhouse-buildingcorporationscontrolthelandandonlybuildattheratetheyaresurewillsell,keepingtheUK’shous

ingshortagesothatthenormalrulesof‘supplyanddemand’don’tapply.Whenthereisashortageofhousing,buyershavetopurchasewhatisav

ailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.”Inanysensiblesociety,wewouldexpecttheplanningsystemtoactivelyencour

agezero-carbonhouses，andhetoughonanyonefailingtodeliverthenecessarystandard.Instead,wehaveaplanningsyst

emthatfocusesonotheraspectssuchasnumbersofbedrooms,gardensizes,andparkingplaces.Theseareimportantaspects,buttheypaleintoinsig

nificancecomparedtothecatastrophicconsequencesofclimatechange.1.Whatcanapurchaserdobeforebuyingthetypeofhousing?A.N

egotiateitsprice.B.Choosewheretobuildit.C.Decidehowtheinsideofitlooks.D.Designitsventilation.2.Howdopeoplereacttotheze

ro-carbonhomes?A.Welcome.B.Uncaring.C.Skeptical.D.Demanding.3.Whatdohouse-buildingcompaniesintendtodo?A.

Balancethe“supplyanddemand”ofhouses.B.Purchasemorelandtostopclimatechange.C.Buildmorehousespoweredbythesun.D.Makeitmoredifficulttobuyhouse

s.4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetotheGovernment’splanningsystem?A.Satisfied.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.D.Ambiguous.【答案】1.C2.A3.

D4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国首个零碳家园的建设。涉及了零碳家园的基本特点、供求情况以及政府对此的态度。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Buyersareabletohavethefinalsayonfloo

rlayouts，kitchensandbathrooms.Onethree-bedroomhomeisonthemarketfor￡801,000,withacustombuildavailabletosuityourownspecificati

on.（买家可以对楼层布局、厨房和浴室拥有最终决定权。市场上有一套三居室的房子，售价为80.1万英镑，可以根据自己的需求定制。）”可知买家可以决定这种房屋的内部布局。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Andthey’

reinhighdemand.IanPritchett,ofSsassyProperty,thinkstheGovernmentshoulddomoretopromotetheconstructionofthistypeofhousing.（这种房子需求

量很大。Ssassy房产公司的伊恩·普里切特（IanPritchett）认为，政府应该为促进这类住房的建设做出更多努力。）”可知，人们很欢迎这类房子。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Atpresent,themainhouse-buildingcorporationscontrol

theland…buyershavetopurchasewhatisavailableratherthanwhattheymightwant.（目前，主要的房屋建筑公司控制着土地，只按他们确信会出售的速度建造

房屋，这使得英国的住房短缺，使房屋“供应和需求”难以达到的正常要求。当房屋短缺时，购房者不得不购买现在所有的，而不能买他们想要的。）”可知，房屋建造公司想让购房更为困难。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。最后一段作者谈到：在任何一个理性的社会，我们

都希望房屋规划系统积极鼓励零碳排放的住房，并对任何未能达到必要标准的人采取严厉措施。相反，我们的房屋规划局却专注于其他方面的规划，比如卧室数量、花园面积和停车位。这些都是重要的方面，但与气候变化的灾难性后果相比，它们就显得微不足道了。由此可知，作者对政府的房屋规划持不同的意见

。A.Satisfied满意的；B.Disapproving不赞同的；C.Worried担心的，担忧的；D.Ambiguous模棱两可的。故选B。BIntheshadowofKenya’sMountKilimanjaro,nine

Rothschildgiraffes,therarestgiraffesontheplanet,arefreetowanderattheEnglish-stylemanor(庄园).Everydayshortlybefore9am,theycomeuptothehouseands

ticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearchofmorningtreats.Themanor’sowners,TanyaandMikeyCarr-Hartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.Andn

owthecouplearesharingthefantasticexperiencewiththepublicbyopeningthemanorgatestoguestsatthegiraffehotel,theonlyhot

elofitskindintheworld.Now,guestscanfeedthegiraffesatbreakfastbutcanalsogetupclosetothemfromtheirsecond-floorbedrooms.MrandMrsCarr-Hartley，both38,spen

ttheirchildhoodlivingclosetothehouseinNairobiandhavealwaysbeenenthusiasticabouttheanimals.Tanyasaid,“Mike

yandIgrewupnearthismanorhousewhenwewerechildren.WeareboththirdgenerationKenyansandhavealwayswantedtoworkinconservation.Mi

key’sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations.Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbec

ausetheRothschildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace.Whenthehousecameupforsale,wejumpedatthechancetobu

yitaswehadalwaysdreamedofowningit.Now,wewereabsolutelyoverjoyedtodosomethingforthegiraffeprotection.Havingthegiraffessocloseisveryspeciala

ndsomethingwhichpeoplecannowexperiencebystayinginoneofthetenroomsatthehotel.”Aconservationprojecttosavethemwasstartedatthemanorin1974b

ythepreviousowners.“Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding(繁殖)programme,wheremanygiraffesweresetfreeintothewi

ldandwehopetocontinue,”saidTanya.5.WhyaretheCarr-Hartleyfamilyunusual?A.They’relivingontherarestgiraffes.B.Theysh

aretheirhomewithgiraffes.C.They’regoodatmakinggiraffes’food.D.Theytraingiraffestomanagethehotel.6.Whatcanweknowab

outMikey’sfamily?A.Ithashadalongconnectionwithgiraffes.B.Itusedtoraisegiraffesaroundthemanor.C.Itbuiltanewmanorforthewildgiraffes.D.Itremovedgiraffes

toMountKilimanjaro.7.Whichcanbestdescribethemanor’spreviousowners’conservationproject?A.Visitor-friendly.B.Energy-saving.C.Costly.D.Fruitful.8.What

isthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Giraffes’breakfastbyguestsB.ReasonsforgiraffeprotectionC.Theworld’sonlygiraffehotelD.Historyofthegiraffemanor【答案】5.

B6.A7.D8.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。位于肯尼亚内罗毕附近的长颈鹿庄园是世界上唯一一家以长颈鹿为主题的酒店，庄园的主人卡尔哈特雷夫妇以与9只罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿同住而闻名。这种世界上最高的动物自由徜徉在庄园里，每天快到9时的时候，

这些长颈鹿就会漫步房前，穿过窗户或者门把脑袋探进房间寻找美味早餐。【5题详解】细节理解题。第一段中提到“Everydayshortlybefore9am,theycomeuptothehouseandsticktheirheadsthroughthewindowsanddoorsinsearch

ofmorningtreats.Themanor’sowners,TanyaandMikeyCarr-Hartley,sharetheirdiningtablewiththem.（九只罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿，可以在这个英式庄

园里自由漫步。每天上午快到9点的时候，它们就会来到这所房子里，把头伸进窗户和门里寻找早餐。庄园的主人Tanya和MikeyCarr-Hartley与他们共用一张餐桌）”，由这些信息可知，卡尔哈特雷一家之所以特别是因为他们与长颈鹿共享他们的生活。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段提及

的“Mikey’sfamilyhavebeenrelatedtotheprotectionofanimalsformanygenerations.Hisgranddadhelpedtheremovalofgiraffesasfarbackasthe1930sbecausetheRothsc

hildgiraffeslostmuchoftheirnaturallivingspace.（米基家族几代人都与保护动物有关。他的祖父早在20世纪30年代就帮助长颈鹿迁徙，因为罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿的自然生存空间消失殆尽。）”信息，可知米基一家与长颈鹿有很深

的历史渊源。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Thepreviousownersranaverysuccessfulbreeding(繁殖)programme,wheremanygiraffesweres

etfreeintothewild（以前的主人进行了一个非常成功的繁殖项目，许多长颈鹿被放生到野外。）”可知，他们的保护计划成果明显。A.Visitor-friendly对游客很友好；B.Energy-saving节省能源的；C.Costly昂贵的；D.Frui

tful成果丰硕的。故选D。【8题详解】主旨大意题。本文开篇谈到：卡尔哈特雷夫妇通过向世界上唯一的长颈鹿酒店的客人开放庄园大门来与公众分享与长颈鹿亲密接触的奇妙经历。客人可以在早餐时喂长颈鹿，也可以从二楼的卧室靠近它们。第二段还谈到：长颈鹿离我们这么

近是一件很特别的事，现在人们住在酒店的10个房间的任何一间就能体验到这种感觉。由此可知，C项（世界上惟一的长颈鹿酒店）最能体现本文的主题思想。故选C。【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best

title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四

题，就是标题类的主旨大意题。文章总共三段，第一段描述庄园内的现状，第二段描述庄园主人与庄园的渊源，第三段描述庄园内曾做过的繁殖长颈鹿的项目，所以本文都是围绕庄园展开的，由第一段可知，庄园也是世界上唯一的长颈鹿旅馆。故选C。CMostheroesarenots

uper.Theydon'tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomak

etheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year-oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He'sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsb

ikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeo

plelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpo

streportswhenthey'retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethe

bike'sownerandarrangedtomeethim--supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,"You

'vegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere."Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBa

tmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwi

ththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22case

sinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes,thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawideran

geofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled"RobinHood".Si

ncehewasn'texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,"Batman"seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcrimin

alsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle'sreputationasafriendlycity.9.WhenBik

eBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst________.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB.lookupthebike'sinformationC.callthepoliced

epartmentD.arrangetomeetthethief10.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto________.A.becomefamousB.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethievesD.buildafr

iendlycity11.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB.

BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentC.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesD.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes【答案】9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇

记叙文。文章介绍了一个帮助寻找丢失自行车的人——BikeBatman。他是一名西雅图市民，一次意外让他开始了他的善行。他希望通过帮助寻找丢失的自行车来保持西雅图作为一个友好城市的声誉。【9题详解】细节理

解题。根据第四段第二句WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfir

meditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.可知，当BikeBatman发现

一辆有问题的自行车时，他会先查一下自行车的信息。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.可知，BikeBatman帮助寻找丢失的自

行车是为了保持西雅图作为一个友好城市的声誉。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Aboutthreeyearsago,hewaslookingforabikeforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebs

itewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserst

oregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstol

enonBikeIndex.可知，BikeBatman是意外地开始了他的善行。故选B。DNewsanchors(主播)musthavebeenreluctanttoreadoutthefollowingnews:Xin

Xiaomengbeganworkingastheworld’sfirstfemaleartificial(人工的)intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday,threemonth

safteramalerobotjoinedtheprofession.Unlikepreviousnewsrobotsthough,Xindoesnotreadnewslikeacoldmachine;shereadsitalmostlikeahu

manbeing.Themusclesonherfacestretchandrelax—andherreactionschangeasshecontinuesreading.That’swhymanynewsanchorswereworried:WillAIreplace

usinthenearfuture?Tofindtheanswer,wehavetoanalyzethetechnologiesthatsupportXinatherjob.Threekeytechnologiesareusedtos

upportXin.First,samplesofhumanvoicesarecollectedandsynthesized(合成).Thisisfollowedbythecollectionandsynthes

isofhumanmusclemovementsamples.AndthirdthevoicesandmovementsaremarriedinawaythatwhentheAInewsanchorreads,t

hemicro-electricmotorsbehindherfacemovetomakeherexpressionsseemmorehuman.Yetweneedathoroughknowledgeof

deeplearningtechnologytomakearobotimitateaperson’svoice.Thedeveloperneedstocollecttensofthousandsofpi

ecesofpronunciations,inputthemintothemachineandmatchthemwiththetextfortheAItolearnandread.Theprocessforimitatingfacialmovementsissimilar.Thedeveloper

hastoanalyzethemovementsofthe53musclesinthehumanface,makeamodelsetfromthecollecteddatafortheAInewsanchortolearn,andimitatethe

movementsoffacialmusclesviaprogramsBoththetechnologiesusedtomakeXin’sperformanceimpressivearemature.Therealdifficultyliesinthe

third—thetechnologytomatchthepronunciationswithfacialmovementssothatXin’sexpressionsvaryaccordingtothecontentofthenewsreport.Infact,Xi

n’sexpressionsdon’talwayschangeaccordingtothecontent.Asaresult,herexpressionslookanythingbuthuman.Actually,AIisstillnomatch

forhumanqualities.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctant”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.DelightedB.UnwillingC.ConfusedD.Optimistic1

3.Whatcanweinferaboutpreviousnewsrobots?A.Theyreadnewswithoutexpressions.B.Theylookedlikeahumanbeing.C.Theycouldin

terviewsportsstars.D.Theycouldinteractwithaudience.14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecandrawaconclusionthat.A.hu

mannewsanchorsshouldlearnfromAIanchorstosavetheirjobsB.AlanchorsperformmuchbetterthanhumannewsanchorsatpresentC.Alnewsanchorswon’treplacehumannew

sanchorsinthenearfutureD.XinXiaomeng’sexpressionsvarysonaturallythattheyaretruetolife【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了

上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，本文介绍了人工智能背后的技术，并指出在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“XinXiaomen

gbeganworkingastheworld'sfirstfemaleartifial(人工的）intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSunday"及第二段中的"That'swhymanynewsanc

horswereworried:WillAIreplaceusinthenearfuture?可知，担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代的新闻主播一定不愿意透露下面这个消息：上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播，由此可知画线词

词义为“不愿意的”，故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Unlikepreviousnewsrobotsthough,Xindoesnotreadnewslikeacoldmachine;shereadsitalmost

likeahumanbeing.Themusclesonherfacestretchandrelax-andherreactionschange-asshecontinuesreading."可知，与以前的机器人主播不同的是，辛晓萌读起来不像

一台冷冰冰的机器，就像是一个活生生的人，她读新闻的时候脸上的肌肉能够伸展和放松，面部反应也发生了变化，由此可知，以前的机器人主播读新闻时面无表情，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段中的Actually,AIisstillnomatchforh

umanqualities.可知，人工智能仍无法与人类素质相匹敌，由此可知，在不久的将来，人工智能新闻主播不会取代人类新闻主播，故选C。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词的上下文是关键，例如本篇第1题

，根据画线词后的XinXiaomengbeganworkingastheworld'sfirstfemaleartificial(人工的）intelligencenewsanchoratXinhuaNewsAgencyonSund

ay,再结合第二段中的"That'swhymanynewsanchorswereworried:WillAIreplaceusinthenearfuture?可知，人类新闻主播担心将来自己的工作会被人工智能取代，所以他们一

定不愿意透露上周日，新华社新闻主播辛晓萌成为世界上第一位女性人工智能新闻主播这个消息，由此可知画线词词义为“不愿意的”。四、完形填空Thesnowwasfallingandtheroadshadbecomedangerous.Theschoolsweredismissed

early,butmuchtomysurprise,my___15___wasn’tcanceled.SoIwent,feelingespeciallyheroic.AsfarasIcouldsee,Iwasriskingmyl

ifetokeepmy___16___.Snowornosnow,Iwouldbeontimeformyscheduleddonationatthelocal___17___center.WhenIgotthere,IdiscoveredIw

asn’t___18___.Fourmore“hero-types”werealreadylyingbackindonorchairswithlines___19___totheirveins,andmachinesquietlypumpingawayto___20___theirl

ifesavinggifts.Seeingmyfellowdonorshonoringtheirowncommitments,IrealizedwhyIwasthere.Ilaybackinmydonorchair,readytomakeadifferenc

einthelifeofsomeoneIwouldnever___21___.Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.Ijustdoit.Butafewmonthsago,duri

ngoneofmy___22___donationsIlearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpati

entsneededwhatIwouldgiveinordertolive.I’veviewedmyvisitstothebloodcenter___23___eversince.MywifeKarenisa___24___,too.

Andmoreimportantly,shehasbeenonthebonemarrow(骨髄)listforfifteenyears,eversinceshesigneduptoprovidebonemarrowtoa

kindergartnerwithleukemia(白血病).ThatlittlegirldiedbeforeKaren’sbonemarrowcouldhelpher,___25___Karenwascalledagainrecently.He

rtestresultswerestillonfile,anditturnedoutshewasapotential___26___forsomeoneelse.ThecalleraskedKarenifshewouldstillbewillingt

obecomeabonemarrowdonor.“Yes,”shesaidandthenimmediatelybeganansweringquestionsonthepagesofpaperworkforfurthertesting.Itwasarace__

_27___time.IwishIcouldsaythatthis___28___waswon.Itwasn’t.ThecallerlaterthankedKarenforherparticipationa

ndaskedafewmorequestions—includingwhetherornotshe’d___29___onthedonorlist.“Ofcourse,”Karenanswered.LastweekKarengavebloodandnextweekI’llmakemyus

ualdonation.I’ll___30___anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.Idon’tknowwhoselifemydonationmay___31___.Mostlikelyitwillbea___32___,butona

nydaythepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.Itisworthwhileto___33___ourtimetodonate.Ireallydofeel___34___e

verytimeIdonate.AndIlikethefeeling.15.A.appointmentB.classC.meetingD.flight16.A.secretB.balanceC.shapeD.word17.A.serviceB.shoppingC.bloodD.care

18.A.aloneB.welcomeC.lateD.lucky19A.exposedB.attachedC.appliedD.added20.A.examineB.produceC.collectD.clean21.A.meetB.forgetC.missD.recognize22.A

.regularB.unexpectedC.specialD.pleasant23.A.wiselyB.differentlyC.hesitantlyD.carefully24.A.receiverB.doctor

C.patientD.donor25.A.orB.butC.andD.for26.A.riskB.customerC.matchD.partner27.A.beyondB.withC.againstD.of28.A.honorB.testC.prizeD.race29.A.rankB.s

ignC.appearD.remain30.A.clearB.separateC.loseD.remove31.A.touchB.affectC.createD.enrich32.A.childB.strangerC.

heroD.friend33.A.spendB.saveC.killD.take34.A.emptyB.gratefulC.proudD.nervous【答案】15.A16.D17.C18.A19.B20.C21.A22.A23.B24

.D25.B26.C27.C28.D29.D30.A31.B32.B33.D34.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者志愿参加献血的活动告诉我们：你献出的每一份小小爱心，都可能有大影响。【15题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。A

.约会；B.班级；C.会议；D.飞行。根据下文可知我要去参加献血活动，所以下大雪了，但我的约会没取消。故选A.【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，我是冒着生命遵守诺言。A.秘密；B.平衡；C.形状；D.话。因为下着大雪我还是去了，所以说我是冒着生命遵守诺言。固定短语ke

epone’sword（遵守诺言）。故选D.【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管下不下雪，我都会准时到当地的血液中心进行我预定的捐赠。A.服务；B.购物；C.血液；D.关心。因为要献血，所以到达的是血液中心。故选C.【

18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达那里时，我发现我不是一个人，还有几个人也来献血了。A.独自；B.欢迎的；C.迟的；D.幸运的。根据Fourmore“hero-types”werealre

adylyingbackindonorchairswithlines5totheirveins,可知，已经不是作者一个人在那里了。故选A.【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外四个英雄已经躺靠在捐赠者的椅子上，他们的血管上系着线。A.揭露；B.附上；C.应用；D.加。故选B.【20题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器静静地抽走并且收集着他们的救命礼物——血液。A.检查；B.生产；C.收集；D.清理。这里指采集可以挽救别人生命的血。故选C.【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺靠在捐赠椅

上，准备改变一个我永远不会遇到的人的生活。A.遇见；B.忘记；C.错过；D.认出。我献血也许会帮助某个我以前从未谋面的人。故选A.【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，在一次意外的献血中，我了解到我的血液是专门给那些癌症患者和新生儿的使用的。A.常规的

；B.意外的；C.特殊的；D.高兴的。根据前句Tobehonest,I’dneverreallythoughtaboutwhyIdonate.可知，作者是一次意外的捐献。故选B.【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从那时起，我就

用不同的方式看待血液中心。A.明智地；B.不同地；C.犹豫地；D.小心地。根据Ilearnedthatmybloodwasspecificallyforacancerpatientandforanewbornbaby—bothpatientsneededwhatIwou

ldgiveinordertolive.可知，有一次我得知我的血液是专门为一位癌症患者和一位新生儿捐献的，所以作者用不同的方式看待血液中心。故选B.【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。A.接受者

；B.医生；C.病人；D.捐赠者。根据下文说她是在捐赠骨髓的名单上，可知作者的妻子一直都是一个捐赠者。故选D.【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：那个小女孩在凯伦的骨髓可以帮助她之前就死了，但凯伦最近又被叫到了。因为她的骨髓还能帮到其他人。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.因为。根据句意可知

，前后为转折关系。故选B.【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的测试结果还在档案里，并且结果证明她仍然是一个潜在的匹配者。A.风险；B.顾客；C.匹配者，比赛；D.搭档。这里指血型相匹配。故选C.【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是与时间赛跑。固定短语：araceagains

ttime（与时间赛跑），故选C.【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我可以说我们赢得了这场比赛。A.尊敬；B.测试；C.奖赏；D.比赛。根据上文Itwasarace13time.提示可知，这是一场比赛。故选

D.【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人问凯伦是否她还在那个捐赠者的名单上。也就是是否她还愿意捐赠。A.排名；B.签名；C.出现；D.仍然是。故选D.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要从我的日程中腾出一个下午的时间，然后预约。A.清理，找出；B.分开；C.失去；D.移除

。根据I’ll16anafternoonfrommyscheduleandmakeanappointment.可知，此处是指我要在百忙之中找出一个下午去做这件事。故选A.【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我并不知道我的捐赠可能会影响谁的

生活。A.触摸；B.影响；C.创造；D.丰富。这里指捐赠可以影响别人的生活。故选B.【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很可能那是陌生人，但有一天，需要血液制品的人可能就是你，或者我，或者可能就是你所爱的人。A.孩子；B.陌生人；C.英雄；D.朋友。根据转折butonanyday

thepersonneedingabloodproductcouldbeyouormeormaybealovedone.可知，这里是陌生人。故选B.【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花费我们的时间在

捐赠上还是很值得。A.花费；B.拯救；C.杀死；D.花费。故选D.【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次捐赠时，我真的感觉很骄傲。我喜欢这种感觉。A.空的；B.感激的；C.骄傲的；D.紧张的。根据AndIlikethefeeling.可知，作者为此感到骄傲。故选C.

第II卷（非选择题)五、语法填空Directions:Aftertradingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswi

thagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestJitseachblank.MarianBechtelsitsa

tWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusi

ness!LunchisBechtel's"me"time.And___35___moreAmericans,she'snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(5

3%)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46%)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertime___36___weeatingtogether,74%,accordingtostatisticsfro

mthereport."Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,___37___(look)upfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,hasl

unchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooften___38___(work)throughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeep

abossfromtappingheron___39___shoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,

”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupt

hebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasis___40___hewantstohavealittleinteraction.“Ireflecton___41___myday'sgonea

ndthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntowork___42___(refresh)andwithaplan.''Thatfreedom___43___(c

hoose)isonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareove

r.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemeritt,

___44___companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.【答案】35.like36.are37.looking38.works39.the40.if/when41.how42.refreshe

d43.tochoose44.whose【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了统计数据显示近一半的美国人喜欢独自就餐并分析了原因。【35题详解】考查介词。句意：像更多的美国人一样，她并不是个例。分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据“she'snotalone”可知此处表示“像……一

样”，故填like。【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报告统计，只有在晚餐时间，我们才一起吃饭。此处用的是部分倒装，主语是we，谓语动词用复数，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，eating表明此处用的是现在进行时，故填are。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“我更喜

欢一个人出去走走，你知道吗？”贝切特从书中抬起头来说。Bechtel与look之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做伴随状语，故填looking。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：贝切特在西棕榈滩市中心工作，有时会和同事共进午餐

，但和我们许多人一样，她经常在办公桌前工作到午餐结束。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语为Bechtel，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填works。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：午餐时间的休息可以让她避免被老板拍她的肩膀。tapsbonthe+身体部位（如头、肩膀

等），表示“拍某人某处”，故填the。【40题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他喜欢安静地坐着看手机，或者在想要互动的时候（如果想要互动的话）直接和酒吧老板聊天。根据句意可知本句既可用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，也

可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if/when。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我反思这一天是如何度过的，并思考这一周剩下的时间。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，故填how。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个自我反省的机会，让你带着计划精神饱满地回

到工作之中。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用形容词做状语，强调主语的状态，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填refreshed。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：选择的自由是更多人喜欢独自吃饭的原因之一。freedomtodo表示“做……的自由”，用

不定式做后置定语，故填tochoose.【44题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：现在，我们有了智能手机来陪伴我们。“它不像以前那样感到孤独，”劳里·德梅瑞特说，他的公司为这份报告提供了统计数据。此处为非限定性定语从句，company与先行词LaurieDemeritt之间是所属关系，所以用关

系代词whose在从句中做定语，故填whose。六、短文改错45.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修

改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myhobbyisrockclimbing.I’vebeendoingthemfortwoyears.Inthebeginning,Iwasn’tverygood,soI’vegottenmuchbetter.Istartedrockclimbinginjun

iorhighschool.Onfirstday,Ifelthighnervous,soIonlyclimbedlowrocks.Itwashard,butveryinterested.SoIkeptonwork,andnowIcouldclimbveryfast.Ilikeroc

kclimbingbecauseofithelpsmestayinshape.It’salsoagoodwaytomakefriend.I’vemetalotofpeople.Weclimb,butwealsohangoutandspen

dtimedoinganotherthingsnow.【答案】1.them→it2.so→but3.first前加the/my4.high→highly5.interested→interesting6.work→working7.could→

can8.去掉because后的of9friend→friends10.another→other【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了攀岩不仅让作者保持健康，还让他交到了好朋友。【详解】1.考查代词。结合上文可知此处应用it代指rockclimbing，故将t

hem改为it。2.考查并列连词。句意：最初，我做得不是很好，但是我已经比以前好多了。结合句意可知，上下句为转折意义，故用but连接，故将so改为but。3.考查定冠词。first是序数词，故前面应加定冠词the，onthefirstday在第一天；结合语境，此

处也可以用my，onmyfirstday在我的第一天，故在first前加the/my。4.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词nervous（焦虑的），故将high改为highly。5.考查形容词。此处修饰it，又it代指rockclim

bing，故用v-ing形式的形容词，故将interested改为interesting。6.考查动名词。此处应用动名词作为介词on的宾语，故将work改为working。7.考查时态。根据now判断本句用一般

现在时，故将could改为can。8.考查介词。ithelpsmestayinshape是一个完整的句子，根据because+句子，becauseof+名词，可知此处应用because，故去掉because后的of。9.考查固定短语。此处考查短语makefri

ends交朋友，故将friend改为friends。10.考查形容词。结合上下文可知，此处应译为“我们也花时间做其他事情”，“其他的”other，故将another改为other。七、作文46.假设你是李津，在校园网上看到了某国际教育交流中心在天津征集寄宿家庭（hostf

amily）的广告，你非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：（1）自我介绍；（2）家庭寄宿条件及周边交通状况；（3）其他优势。注意:1.词数不少于100.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.格式已给出，但不计入总词数。Dea

rMr.Smith,___________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,

LiJin【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’mLiJin,aseniorstudentinTianjin.IsawyouradvertisementontheschoolwebsiteandmyfamilyandIhaveagreatinterestinbecomin

gahostfamily.Locatedinthecenterofthecity,myhouseiswithineasyreachofbusstops.Besides,myhouseisbigenou

ghforanexchangestudenttohavehisorherownbedroom.Lastbutnotleast,myparentsarebothEnglishteachers,sotheycancommunicatewiththeguestfreely.Iams

uretheguestwillfeelathomeandlearnmuchaboutChineseculturefrommyfamily.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.YoursSincerely,

LiJin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封申请信；假设你是李津，在校园网上看到了某国际教育交流中心在天津征集寄宿家庭（hostfamily）的广告，你非常感兴趣。请你用英文给负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：（1）自我

介绍；（2）家庭寄宿条件及周边交通状况；（3）其他优势。人称使用第一人、三称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：haveagreatinterestin（非常感兴趣），locatedi

nthecenterofthecity（坐落在市中心），busstops（公交车站），communicatewith（与……交流）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4

步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如同位语I’mLiJin,aseniorstudentinTianj

in.；非谓语动词Locatedinthecenterofthecity,myhouseiswithineasyreachofbusstops.；宾语从句IamsuretheguestwillfeelathomeandlearnmuchaboutChi

neseculturefrommyfamily.虚拟语气Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，过渡词及短语besides，lastbutnotleast的使用，使得文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。