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试卷第1页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Unit1Encyclopaedias单元话题阅读理解练习（2022·广东广州·八年级期末）①Zoosareverypopularwithadultsandc

hildren.Butarezoosactuallyagoodthing?②Somepeoplecriticizekeepinganimalsinzoos.Intheiropinion,animalsoftensufferalotforbeingenclosed

.Eventhebestzooscan’tprovidetheenvironmentthatanimalshaveinthewild.It’sapitythattheanimalslivinginthewildarecaugh

t,andthenkeptawayfromtheirfamilies.Thisleadsmanyzooanimalstofeelnervousorsad.What’sworse,somezooanimalsmayevendieear

lierthantheirwildrelatives.③However,somepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkzooscanconnectpeoplewithanimals,educatethepublictoprotectanimalsandc

allonpeopletosaveanimalsaswellastheirhomes.Somezoosofferasafeplacetothoseanimalswhichhavebeenbadlytreated.Also,tosupport

internationalbreedingprogram,zooshavespecialprogramstoproducemoreyounganimals,especiallyforthespecies(物种)whi

chareindangerofdyingout.Inthewild,someoftheendangeredspecieshavetroubleinfindingpartnersandhavingnewbabyanimals.Agoodzoowillprovideasafeenvir

onmentforthesespecies.Moreover,zoosalsodoresearchintoanimalbehaviorandhowtotreattheirillnesses.④So,ar

ezoosgoodornot?Itdependsonhowgoodthezoois.It’ssurethatzooshavemoreadvantagesthantheirharmfuleffects.Butitisunderstandablethatma

nypeopledon’tagreetoencloseanimalsforanyreason.1．Whatmaytheunderlinedword“criticize”mean?A．thinkingit’srightB．think

ingit’sdangerousC．thinkingit’swrongD．thinkingit’sdifficult2．Whatcanzoosdotohelptheinternationalbreedingprogram?A．To

treatandtakecareofillanimals.B．Tostudyanimalsandunderstandtheirbehavior.C．Toprotecthomesfortheendangeredanimals.D．Toincreasethenumberofanimalso

fsomespecies.3．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．B．C．D．4．Generally,whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardszoos?试卷第2页，共11页学科

网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Hesupportskeepinganimalsinzoos.B．Hedisagreestoencloseanimalsinzoos.C．Hethinksitbettertohavemorezoo

s.D．Heisneitherfornoragainstkeepinganimalsinzoos.（2022·重庆·八年级期末）Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucand

owiththehundredsofdifferentmuscles(肌肉)inyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromyours?

Doyouknowananimal’smusclesareusedtodothemostimportantthingsforitslife?Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lions

mustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(猎物).Thestrongmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmorethan30milesperhour.T

heycanalsojumpmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,butth

eirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaysthanlionsdo.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainsttheground

orotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexa

mple,snakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake’sstrongneckmusclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemo

uth.Theelephant’slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuch

inthesameway.Thatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,an

elephantcanpickupasmallleaffromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsorevento

liftababyelephantThegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievableandshocking.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkrightthewayyouneedthemto.Afterall

,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnotmuchneedforit.5．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingastory

B．givinganexampleC．raisingquestionsD．comparingthefacts6．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．anelephant’snoseis

strongenoughtopickupatreebyitsrootsB．thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirpreyC．snakescan’tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmuscles试卷第3

页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司D．musclesinananimal’sbodyaremoreusefulthanahuman’s7．Fromthepassage,weknow________make(s)them

usclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimal’s.A．theexerciseB．yourparentsC．theenvironmentD．yourneeds8．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?

(P=Paragraph)A．B．C．D．（2022·安徽芜湖·八年级期末）Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebigand

theycaneatsmallanimals.OnefamousmeateatingplantistheVenusflytrap（捕蝇草）.TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedSt

ates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook,theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifafly（苍蝇）touche

soneofthehairs,theleaveswillclosequickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleavespresstheflyuntilitisdea

d.Thentheplantcoversthefly.Slowlytheplanteatsthefly.Whydoplantsdoit?Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theairandthegroun

d.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,butanimalmeathasalotoftheseimportantthings.Sosomeplantseatmea

ttogetwhattheyneed.Let’shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea!9．TheVenusflytrapgrowsin________.A．mostpartsoftheworldB．som

epartsofAfricaC．drypartsoftheUnitedStatesD．wetpartsofEngland10．WhatwillhappenifaflytouchesoneofthehairsintheV

enusflytrapsleaves?A．Theleaveswillcloseveryfast.B．Theleaveswilleatthefly.试卷第4页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司C．Theleaveswillkillthefly.D．Thelea

veswillplaywiththefly.11．Mostoftheplantsgetwhattheyneedfrom________.A．thesunB．theairC．thegroundD．alloftheabove12．Whydosomeplantseatanimal

meat?A．Becauseplantsaredangeroustoanimals.B．Becauseanimalsaredangeroustoplants.C．Becauseplantswanttogetwhattheyneedfromanimalmeat.D．Becausepl

antswanttoprotectthemselvesagainstanimals.（2022·安徽芜湖·八年级期末）Herecomes2022,theYearoftheTiger!ForChinesepeople,thetigeristhekingofallthe

animals.SoinChineseculture,tigersstandforbeingbrave,strongandpowerful!That’swhyinChina,youcanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftemples（寺庙）andhouse

s.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfrombadluck.Inancienttimes,somegreatgenerals（将军）werecalled“tigergenerals”.Usually,generalswo

uldbegivenatiger-shapedpiececalledhufutosendsoldiers（士兵）.TigersalsohaveaplaceinthelivesofChinesepeople.Ch

inesebabiesoftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletiger

s.PeoplemakeclothtigersduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Itissaidthatthe“tigers”could“eatup”thebadanimalsandkeepillnessaway.InsomepartsofC

hina,peoplemaketiger-shapedbuns（馍）whenthenewyearcomes.WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.Singapore,South

Korea,China’sHongKongandTaiwanwerecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.InthebookLifeofPi,theCanadianwriterchoseatigerasthepartnerfort

heIndianboyPionhisadventure（历险）.Frenchfashionbrand（品牌）KENZOtakesthetigerasitsmainpatternwhenittriestoshowEasternelements（元素）.Tigersaremyfavoritea

nimals.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmybest-lovedtoywhilegrowingupwasmytoytiger,whichIstilltreasuredearlytothisday.A

sayounganimallover,IfeltsosadthattheywereendangeredandIwantedtohelpprotectthem.13．WhydoChinesepeoplepainttigerson

thewallsoftemplesandhouses?A．Tomaketheirbuildingbeautiful.B．Toshowtheirlovetotigers.C．Tobettergetawayfrombadluck.D．TocelebratetheYear

oftheTiger.14．Whatwillpeopledotowishtheirchildrenstrongaccordingtothepassage?试卷第5页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Givethematiger-shaped

piececalledhufu.B．Dressthemwithtigerhatsandshoes.C．Makeclothtigersduringfestivals.D．Maketiger-shapedbunsforthem.15．Whatcanyoui

nfer（推断）fromParagraph3?A．TigersareimportantinAsianculture.B．Tigersarepopularallovertheworld.C．LifeofPiisabo

okaboutAsiantigers.D．TigersmostlyliveinEasterncountries.16．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A．Science.B．Nature.C．Travel.D．Cultu

re.（2022·江苏南通·八年级期末）Goinsearchoftigersandexploreprotectionefforts(努力)inPenchandandKanhaNationalParks.TheGreatTigerProjectwassetupin2013.

ItspurposeistohelpeducatepeopleabouttheBengal(孟加拉)tiger’shabitatlossaswellasthemanyotherproblemsfacingtheendangeredtigeratpresent.From$2

,780.0012nightsMinimum(最小的)age15October—JuneACTIVITIESTakingjungletripsPerhapsthemostexcitingpartofthisprojectwillbethejungletrips.You’l

ltravelacrossPenchandKanhaNationalParksbyjeepatdifferenttimesoftheday.ThesetwoparksareamongthebestlocationsintheworldforseeingBengaltigersintheir

naturalhabitat.Therearethoughttobe131tigersinKanhaNationalParkand53inPenchNationalPark.VisitinglocalvillagesTh

roughoutthisproject,you’llvisitmanydifferentIndianvillages.You’llhavethechancetochatwithvillagers试卷第6页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司andlea

rnabouttheirculture.You’llalsolearnaboutwhatitmeanstoliveinoraroundanationalpark.InspiringchildrenYou’llvisittwolocalschools.Onceyouarethere,yo

urjobistoteachtheschoolchildrenabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection(withthehelpofsomelocalteachers).Meetingw

ithexperts(专家)Duringtheproject,you’llexplore(探讨)India’seffortstoprotectitstigers.You’lllearnsomeofthisthro

ughdiscussionswithwildlifeexperts.You’llgoonnaturehikeswithoneoftheseexperts.PROJECTREVIEWSIhadsomewonderfulsi

ghtingsoftheBengaltigerupclose.Ialsolovedseeingallthesmilingchildrenattheschools.—JetreyCarson(2021)Thewholeexperiencewasunforge

ttable.IwillneverforgetthemomentIsawaBengaltigerwalkinginitsownhabitat.—ToKane(2020)GIVEUSACALLIfyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthisproject,pleasefeelf

reetocallusat2088854837.Wewillbereadytohelp.17．ThearticleanswersthefollowingquestionsEXCEPT________.A．Whosetupthe

GreatTigerProject?B．Whencanpeoplejointhistrip?C．WhywastheGreatTigerProjectsetup?D．Howmuchdoesthetripcost?18．Besidesvisitingthenationalparks,participa

nts(参与者)oftheGreatTigerProjectwill________.①takephotoswithtigers②workasteachersattwolocalschools③visi

tdifferentvillagesaroundtheparks④takeacourseinwildlifeprotection⑤goonnaturehikeswithanexpertA．①②③④⑤B．②③④⑤C．②③⑤D．①②③⑤19．Theunderlinedwo

rd“this”refersto________.A．whatthefutureholdsfortheBengaltiger试卷第7页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．howpeoplecanlearnaboutBengaltigerstodayC．how

theBengaltigerbecameendangeredD．whatthelocalgovernmenthasdonetoprotecttigers20．Accordingtothearticle,JeffreyCarson________.A．answersvi

sitors’questionsabouttheGreatTigerProjectB．tookpartintheGreatTigerProjectlastyearC．hadfunplayingwithsomeBengaltige

rsduringthetripD．hasspentafewyearsstudyingBengaltigers（2022·安徽合肥·八年级期末）It’sacommonbelief(相信)thatfishcan’trememberanythingf

orlongerthansevenseconds.Itmayseemsadtothinkthateverymomentintheirliveswouldbelikeseeingtheworldforthefirsttime.Butdon’tbesoquicktofeelsorryforthem

.Anewstudyhasfoundthatfishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.Inthestudy,researchersfromMacEwanUniversityinCanadatrainedakindoffis

hcalledAfricancichlids(丽鱼)togotoacertainareaoftheirtanktogetfood.Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbefor

eputtingthembackinthetankagain.Theyfoundthataftersuchalongbreakthefishstillwenttothesameplacewheretheyfirstgotfood.Infact,

scientistshadbeenthinkingforalongtimethatAfricancichlidsmighthaveagoodmemory.Buttherewasnoclearevidence(证据)untilthelates

tfindings.Justasagoodmemorycanmakeourliveseasier,italsoplaysanimportantpartwhenafishistryingtosurvive(生存)inthewild.“If

fishareabletorememberthatacertainareacontains(容纳)safefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger.

”leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.Sonexttimeyouarewatchingyourpetfishfromoutsidethetank,perhapsyoushouldfeelclosertothem—t

heymayrememberwhoyouare.21．Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheresearch?A．Toknowiffishcanfindfoodeasily.B．Tofin

doutiffishhavebettermemories.C．Totellusfishcanlivefordayswithoutwater.D．Toshowfishcanlivelongwithouteatingthi

ngs.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tank”inParagraph2mean?试卷第8页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．Akindoffishfood.B．Aki

ndofhidingplace.C．Acontainer(容器)forholdingwater.D．Acontainerforkeepingfish.23．WhichistrueaccordingtoTrevorH

amilton?A．Fishknowwheretogetfood.B．It’seasyforfishtoliveinthewild.C．Agoodmemorycanmakefishsaferinthewild.D．Fis

hareoftenindangerwhentheylookforfood.（2022·山东·沂水县教育和体育局教研室八年级期末）Thegreatwhiteshark（鲨鱼）isoneofthemostdangerousanimalsinthewor

ld.Itcangrowupto7meterslongandweigh2,100kg.Ithasfiverowsofupto3,000verywhite,verysharpteeth.Itneedsthembecausethegreatwhite

sharkisacarnivore.Itwilleatalmostanythingthatswimsinthesea,fromfishtodolphinstoothersharks.Oh,andpeople,too.So,imaginehowRobHowesfeltwhenhefacedoneof

theseterrifyinganimalsoffthenortherncoastofNewZealand.Robwasswimmingwithhis15-year-olddaughter,Niccyandtwoofherfriends.Theyweree

njoyingthecrystal-clearwaterwhentheynoticedsomedolphins（海豚）swimminguptothem.Itisnotsurprisingtoseedolphinsinthewaters

there,andtheyoftenswimnearhumans.Butthesedolphinswerenotthereforfun.Theywereswimmingaroundthefourhumansinsmallerandsmallercircles.Itseemedliketheyw

eregatheringuptheswimmers.Also,thedolphinswerehittingtheirtailsonthewater.Weretheytryingtotellthemsomething?ThatwaswhenRobsawthegreatwhiteshark.I

twasveryclose—onlyafewmetersaway.Itwasn’tabigone,butat3meterslong,itwasbigenough.Itwasswimmingtowardsthem,glidingthroughthewater

,butwhenitsawthedolphins,itturnedandswamaway.Robrealizedthatthedolphinshadsavedtheirlives.Hadtheyknowntherewasasharknearbyanddecidedt

oprotectthem?Thedolphinsfollowedtheswimmersuntiltheygotsafelybacktoshore（岸）.Robandtheotherswereveryluckythatday.S

omepeoplepaylotsofmoneytoswimwithdolphins.Robswamwithdolphinsforfree,buthealsohadagreatwhitesharkwithhim!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。24．T

hewriterstartsthepassageby_________.A．tellinganinterestingstory试卷第9页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司B．givingsomenumbersC．givin

gusefuladvice25．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthegreatwhiteshark?A．Iteatsdolphinssometimes.B．Ithasmoreteeththanother

sharks.C．Itcanbemorethan7metersinlength.26．WhathappenedwhileRobwasswimming?A．Hedidn’tseethedolphins.B．Hefinal

lyrealizedasharkwasnearby.C．Thedolphinscarriedhimtoshore.27．Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat_________.A．thedolphinsswimfasterthanthesh

arksB．thedolphinswereprotectingtheswimmers.C．thedolphinsweretryingtogetawayfromsharks.（2022·广东·深圳中学八年级期末）March,16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.

Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,usedthedaytocelebratethe50thanniversary（周年）ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebr

ationwilllastsixmonths.In1972,then—USPresidentRichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina.Onherseconddayintheco

untry,PatwenttoBeijingZootoseepandas.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwitht

wopandas,whichsurprisedanddelightedher.Thepandas,LingLingandHsingHsing,arriveattheNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedther

eformorethan20years,beforepassingawayinthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatth

ezoowiththeircub（幼崽）,XiaoQiji.Thecouple’sotherthreecubs,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwerereturnedtoChina.Thepandasha

vebeenseenbytensofmillionsofpeople.Brooklyn,a3-year-oldgirltoldChinaDailythatshewanted“morepandamommie

sandpandababies”tocometothezoo.28．Whenwillthecelebrationend?A．InMarch.B．InApril.C．InSeptember.D．InOctober.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

d“delighted”mean?试卷第10页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．made...happyB．made...sadC．made...beautifulD．made...ugly

30．HowmanypandasarehereintheSmithsonian’sNationalZooatpresent?A．2.B．3.C．6.D．8.31．Whatcanweinfer（推断）from

thepassage?A．PresidentRichardNixonlikedgiantpandasverymuch.B．LingLingandHsingHsinggavebirthtomanycubsintheUS.C．ThegiantpandasfromCh

inaareverypopularintheUS.D．Brooklynwantstoseethegiantpandasnomore.32．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Zoocelebrate

s50thAnniversaryofthearrivalofpandasB．StronginterestingiantpandasisshownbyUSpeopleC．ThesymbolofthefriendshipbetweenChinaandUSD．China’spres

enttoPresidentRichardNixon’swife（2022·陕西西安·八年级期末）Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?Scientistss

aythatsomeanimalsareabletobenice.Animalscanactnicely,evenwhentheydon’thaveto.Herearesomesurprisingstoriesaboutanimalbehavior（行为）.GezaTel

ekiisascientistwhostudieschimpanzees（黑猩猩）inTanzania.Oneday,Telekiwentfarawayfromhiscamp.Hedidn’thave

anyfood.Telekiwantedsomefruitfromatree,butthetreewastootall.Ayoungchimpanzeewatchedhimashetriedtogetsomethingtoeat.Thechimpanzeeclimbedthetree,picked

thefruit,andgaveittohim!AnelephantinKenyahurthistrunk（象鼻）.Heneededhelpbecausehecouldn’tputfoodintohismou

th.ResearcherKayhanOstovarwatchedsilently.Hesawthehurtelephantshowthewoundofhistrunktoahealthyelephant.Thehealthy

elephantdidn’tneedanymoreinformation.Hetookfoodandputitcarefullyintohisnewfriend’smouth.Hippos（河马）andcrocodiles（鳄鱼）areusuallygoodfriends.Theyhango

uttogetherinrivers.ButKarenPaolillosawsomethingsurprising.Oneday,acrocodiletriedtoeatamonkeythatwasnextto

ariver.Ahipporanquietlytothecrocodileandhelpedthemonkeyescapefromit.Whydidthehippodothat?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranima

lsfromcrocodiles.33．Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsareabletobe________.试卷第11页，共11页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．niceB．quietC．nois

yD．happy34．Theunderlinedword“escape”means”________”inChinese.A．燃烧B．驾驶C．逃跑D．扔掉35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Animalsthatlive

ingroupsfollowrules.B．Someanimalscanbenicetootheranimals.C．Mostanimalsarefoolish.D．Peopleshouldlivewithalltheanimals.答案第1页，共5页参考答案：1．C2．D3．B4．D

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章讨论了动物园到底是好还是不好的问题。1．词义猜测题。根据“Intheiropinion,animalsoftensufferalotforbeingenclosed.”可知，这些人认为动物经常因为被封闭而遭受很多痛苦，所以认为把动物关在动物园里是错误的，故选C。2．

细节理解题。根据“zooshavespecialprogramstoproducemoreyounganimals,especiallyforthespecies（物种）whichareindangerofdyingout”可知，动物园可以增加某些物种的动物数量，故选

D。3．篇章结构题。本文第一段提出了问题“动物园是好是坏？”；二三段分别就介绍了坏和好两种观点；最后一段给出结论，所以是总分总的结构，故选B。4．观点态度题。根据“It’ssurethatzooshavemoreadvantagesthan

theirharmfuleffects.Butitisunderstandablethatmanypeopledon’tagreetoencloseanimalsforanyreason”可知，作者认为动物园有利也有弊，所以他既不赞成也不反对在动物园里饲养动物。故选D

。5．C6．C7．D8．D【导语】本文主要介绍了肌肉对动物生命的重要性，同时将动物的肌肉与人的肌肉做了对比。5．推理判断题。根据“Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromyours

?Doyouknowananimal’smusclesareusedtodothemostimportantthingsforitslife?”可知，作者通过提出问题开始这篇文章，故选C。6．推理判断题。根据“Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs

,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.”可知，蛇没有腿，所以它们用肌肉推动地面或其他物体来推动自己前

进；由此推知，蛇没有肌肉就无法前进。故选C。7．细节理解题。根据“Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlythewayyouneedthemto…butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnot

muchneedofit”可知，人类身体里的肌肉正以人类需要的方式工作，故选D。8．篇章结构题。本文结构是总分总，第一段介绍了动物的肌肉是用来做对生命最重要的东西的；第二、三、答案第2页，共5页四段举例说明肌肉对动物的重要性；第五段对动物的肌肉与人的肌

肉进行了对比。故选D。9．C10．A11．D12．C【导语】本文描写了世界上的食肉植物，以捕蝇草为例讲述了植物的捕食过程，并解释了植物捕食动物的原因。9．细节理解题。根据“TheVenusflytrapisaveryst

rangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates”可知捕蝇草是一种非常奇怪的植物。它生长在美国干燥的地方。故选C。10．细节理解题。根据“Ifafly（苍蝇）to

uchesoneofthehairs,theleaveswillclosequickly”可知如果一只苍蝇碰到其中一根毛，叶子就会很快合上。故选A。11．细节理解题。根据“Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theairandtheground”

可知大多数植物从阳光、空气和地面获得所需的养分。故选D。12．细节理解题。根据“butanimalmeathasalotoftheseimportantthings.Sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed”可知植物吃动物肉是想从动物的肉中获取它们需要的

东西。故选C。13．C14．B15．A16．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于老虎在不同文化中的介绍。13．细节理解题。根据“That’swhyinChina,youcanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsoftempl

es（寺庙）andhouses.Theyaretoprotecttheseplacesfrombadluck.”可知，中国人在寺庙和房屋的墙上画老虎是为了更好地摆脱厄运。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Chinesebabieso

ftenweartigerhatsandshoeswhicharemadeintheshapeofatiger’shead.Parentshopetheirkidswillgrowtobeasstrongaslittletigers.”可知，人们给他们戴上老虎帽和老虎鞋，希望他们

的孩子强壮。故选B。15．推理判断题。根据“WesternersalsoconsidertigersasasymbolofAsia.”及全段内容可知，老虎在亚洲文化中很重要。故选A。答案第3页，共5页16．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于老虎在不同文化中的介绍。故本文可能在报纸的文化部

分读到。故选D。17．A18．C19．D20．B【导语】本文详细地介绍了“老虎计划”的基本内容和一些人的评论等。17．细节理解题。根据“TheGreatTigerProjectwassetupin2013.Itspurpose...atp

resent.”可知，文中指提到了老虎计划成立于2013年，其目的是什么，并未提到是谁城成立的，故选A。18．细节理解题。根据“You’llvisittwolocalschools.Onceyouarethere,yourjobistoteachtheschoo

lchildrenabouttheimportanceofwildlifeprotection(withthehelpofsomelocalteachers).”可知，参与者要在当地两所学校当老师，②正确；根据“You’llt

ravelacrossPenchandKanhaNationalParksbyjeepatdifferenttimesoftheday”和“Visitinglocalvillages”可知，参与者可以参观湖和村庄；根据“You’l

lgoonnaturehikeswithoneoftheseexperts.”可知，参与者和专家一起进行自然远足，⑤正确。故选C。19．词句猜测题。根据“Duringtheproject,you’llexploreInd

ia’seffortstoprotectitstigers.You’lllearnsomeofthisthroughdiscussionswithwildlifeexperts.”可知，在这个项目中，您将探索印度保护老虎的努力。你将通过与野生动物专家的讨论了解到一些这方面的知

识。所以划线单词this指的是“当地政府为保护老虎所做的努力”，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据“IhadsomewonderfulsightingsoftheBengaltigerupclose.Ial

solovedseeingallthesmilingchildrenattheschools.—JetreyCarson(2021)”可知，杰弗里·卡森去年参加了老虎计划，故选B。21．B22．D23

．C【导语】本文讲述以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。21．细节理解题。根据“Anewstudyhasfoundthatf

ishhavemuchbettermemoriesthanweusedtothink.”可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。22．词义猜测题。根据“Theytookthefishoutandthenwaitedfor12daysbeforeputtingthem

backinthetank答案第4页，共5页again.”他们把鱼拿出来，等了12天再把它们放回……里。可推出tank为养鱼的容器。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据“‘Iffishareabletorememberthatacertainareaco

ntainssafefood,theywillbeabletogobacktothatareawithoutputtingtheirlivesindanger.’leadresearcherTrevorHamiltontoldLiveScience.”可知特雷弗·汉密尔顿认为如果鱼有记忆

，记得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，C项正确。故选C。24．B25．A26．B27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rob带着他的女儿及女儿的两个朋友在海边游泳时遭遇鲨鱼，海豚救了他们的故事。24．细节理解题。根据“Itcangrowupto7meterslong

andweigh2,100kg.Ithasfiverowsofupto3,000verywhite,verysharpteeth.”可知，文章开头就给出了一些数据。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Itwilleatalmostanythingthatswimsinth

esea,fromfishtodolphinstoothersharks.”可知，大白鲨有时吃海豚。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“ThatwaswhenRobsawthegreatwhiteshark.Itwasv

eryclose—onlyafewmetersaway…”可知，Rob最后才意识到，当他们游泳时，一条鲨鱼就在他们附近。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段可知，海豚们的行为是在保护Rob他们不被鲨鱼袭击。故选B。28．C29．A30．B31．C32．A【导语】本文主要

讲述了美国的熊猫日以及中国送到美国的熊猫。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“March,16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.”（3月16日是美国的全国熊猫日。）以及“

Thecelebrationwilllastsixmonths.”（庆祝活动将持续六个月。）可知，庆祝将在九月结束。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,PremierZhouEnl

aitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas,whichsurprisedanddelightedher.”（离开中国前的一次晚宴上，周恩来总理告答案第5页，共5页诉帕特，中国将向美国赠送两只大熊

猫，这让她既惊喜又delighted。）结合选项可知，delighted是“使……高兴”的意思。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,

arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeircub,XiaoQiji.”（2000年，一对新的熊猫夫妇梅香和甜甜来到了动物园。他们仍然和幼崽小奇迹一起住在

动物园里。）可知，目前有三只熊猫在国家动物园。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thepandashavebeenseenbytensofmillionsofpeople.”（数以千万计的人看到了大熊猫。）可知，来自中国的大熊猫在

美国很受欢迎。故选C。32．最佳标题题。根据第一段“March,16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,usedthedaytocelebratethe5

0thanniversaryofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.”（3月16日是美国的全国熊猫日。今年，华盛顿特区的史密森尼国家动物园利用这一天来庆祝首批两只大熊猫入园50周年。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了美国的熊猫日以及中国送到

美国的熊猫。可知，本文的标题应为“动物园庆祝大熊猫到来50周年”。故选A。33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一些动物的友好的行为。33．细节理解题。根据“Scientistssaythatsomeani

malsareabletobenice.”可知一些动物也有友好的行为。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“Whydidthehippodothat?Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranima

lsfromcrocodiles.”可知一些河马帮助其他动物不被鳄鱼吃掉，根据“Ahipporanquietlytothecrocodileandhelpedthemonkeyescapefromit.”可推出河马帮助猴子“逃跑”，使其不被

吃掉。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Paolillosayshippossometimesprotectotheranimalsfromcrocodiles.”可知河马保护其他动物不被鳄鱼吃掉，可见动物可以对其他

动物表示友好。故选项B正确。故选B。答案第6页，共1页