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Unit1Helpingthoseinneed单元话题阅读理解练习（2022·广东·广州大学附属中学八年级期中）AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportan

ttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthe

sekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmone

y,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautif

ulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadan

otheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’t

knowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfo

rtabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonation

sofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsdurin

gtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.1．WhatwasAnna?A．Anartist.B．Adoctor.C．Aworker.D．Ateacher.2．WhatdidA

nnainviteherfriendstodo?A．Sellcards.B．Makecards.C．Buymaterials.D．Donatematerials.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hesitant”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．坐立

不安的B．犹豫不决的C．兴高采烈的D．心甘情愿的4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A．Kind-hearted.B．Polite.C．Brave.D．Humorous.（2022·广东·北师大南山附

属学校八年级期中）Everyyear,therearesomepeoplespreadingpositiveenergy(正能量)andtouchingourhearts.OnMarch3,theTouchingChinaannu

alpeopleawardaired(播放)onCCTV.Tenrolemodelswereonthelist.ZhuYanfuwasoneofthem.In2021,audienceswereimp

ressedbythesoldiersinTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》).ZhuYanfuwasoneoftherealsoldiers.Infreezingcold,Zhu,17yearsoldthen,foughtagainsttheUSarmyatLakeCh

angjinintheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea(朝鲜)in1950.Inthewar,Zhulostallhisfellowsoldiersandwasseri

ouslyinjured.After93daysofsurgery(手术),Zhulosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsbelowtheknees.Evenso,Zhuneverstoppeddevotinghimselftohiscoun

try.“Therearetwowaystospendlife.Oneisto‘rot’,whiletheotheristo‘burn’.Iprefertoburn,”hesaid.In1956,hereturnedtohismountainvillageofZibo,Shandonga

ndbecameanofficial(官员)ofthevillagein1957.Afterthat,heworkedhardtohelpvillagersoutofpoverty(贫穷).Knowingthatthebestwa

ytoendpovertywasthrougheducation,in1957,Zhuusedallhissavings(积蓄)toopenareadingroom.Later,besetupthefir

steveningschoolinthevillage.Atthesametime,healsoencouragedvillagerstodigthreewellsinthemountainandtocreatefar

mland.Onthisland,ZhuledthevillagerstoplantapplesandSichuanpepper.Withthesefruitsandvegetablessellingindifferentparts

ofthecountry,thevillagershavemademoremoneyforthepast25years.5．Whathappenedtohimduringthewar?________A．Zhu

losthishandsandrighteye.B．Zhulosthiswholelegs.C．Zhuwasbadlyhurtinthewar.D．Zhuhadsurgeryfornearlytwomonths.6．WhatdidZhudotohelpthev

illageoutofpoverty?________A．Openareadingroom.B．Setupaeveningschool.C．Digwellsandcreatefarmland.D．Aboveall.7．WhydidZhuuseallhissavingstoop

enareadingroom?________A．Becausehewantedtocontinuehisstudy.B．Becausehisvillagersaskedhimtodoso.C．Becaus

ehekneweducationwasthebestwaytoendpoverty.D．Becausehisvillagerswantedtolearnhowtomakemoneythroughreading.8．Itcanbeinferre

dfromthepassagethat________A．Zhuandhisfellowsoldierswereseriouslyinjuredinthewar.B．Afterthesurgery，Zhubegantodevotehimselftohiscountr

y.C．ItiswisetoplantapplesandSichuanpepperinZibo.D．Thereisonlyoneeveningschoolinthevillage.9．Wherecanyou

probablyreadthepassage?________A．Inasciencebook.B．Inatravelmagazine.C．Inanewspaper.D．Inaculturebook.（2022·广东·深圳市罗湖区翠园初级中学八年级期中）Som

eoneonlinesoldmymailingaddress,sonowinsteadofjustgettinglettersfromthefewcharitiesIcanaffordtosupport,Iamals

ogettinglettersfromadozenothercharitiesaskingformyhelp.Oneofmymorecynical(愤世嫉俗的)friendstalkedalotabouttheoldsaying,“Nogooddeed(行为)evergoesunp

unished.”Ijustsmiledanddidn’targueknowingitwouldn’tchangehismind.Myownmind,however,wasrememberingano

thermomentfrommanyyearsago.Itwasawindy,snowyday.IwasayoungdadwhohadsavedjustenoughcashtobuymychildrenafewpresentsforNewYear.AsIwalkedtothestor

eIsawamanringingabellstandingbesideakettle.Nexttohimwashisdaughter,alittlegirlnomorethanthreefeettall.Theygottogetheragainstthebitingcold.It

ookaone-dollarbilloutofmywalletanddroppeditintothekettle.Asthemanwasthankingme,though,Ifeltpressureonmylegs.Ilookeddo

wnandsawthatthelittlegirlwasgivingmeherownthank-youhug.Ismileddownather,bentdownandhuggedherback.ThenIwentinsidefeelingthe

warmththatnowinterwindcouldevertakeaway.Thinkingbacktothatmomentintimeremindedmethatnogooddeedevergoesunrewarded.Wemaynotalwaysgetah

eartfelthugbutintimeeveryactofgiving,everyactofkindness,andeveryactoflovethatwemakeflowsfromhearttoheart,aroundtheworldan

dbacktousagain.Nogooddeediseverwasted.Don’tletthissometimescynicalworldgetyoudownthen.Shareyourlovetoday!Givefromyourheart.Fillyourlifewitha

ctsofkindness.10．Whydidtheauthorreceivealotofletters?A．Hehadagoodmanyfriends.B．Hismailboxwasmadepublic.C．Heletouthispersonalin

formation.D．Manycharitieshadhismailingaddress.11．Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorgooutonawindy,snowyday?A．Toaskforhelp.B．Tobuypresents.C．Toraisemoneyforth

epoor.D．Togivethepassers-bywarmth.12．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Hard-working.B．Thankful.C．He

lpful.D．Brave.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unrewarded”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．unhappyB．unpaidC．unfinishedD．unusu

al14．WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph3?A．Agooddeedisneverlost.B．Alittlehelpisworthadealofpity.C．Nogooddeedevergoe

sunpunished.D．Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.（2022·广东·执信中学八年级期中）Theideaof“timebanks”wascreatedbyYaleUniversi

tyProfessorEdgarCahnin1980asawaytoencouragevolunteerism(志愿服务).It’ssimpleenough.Peoplewhovolunteertohelpothersintheirco

mmunitiesget“timedollars”or“timecoins”—thatcanbeexchangedinlaterlifeiftheyneedhelp.IthastakeneffectinBritain,Japan,Swedena

ndothercountries.Andso,too,inChina.Theideaof“timebanks”wasintroducedinChinainthe1990s,andShanghaiwasoneofitsfirstusers.Howeve

r,beingshortofclearrules,volunteersandgoodmanagement,theprojectfinallyfailed.Recently,theideahasbecom

epopularoncemorebecauseofChina’srapidlyagingpopulation.TheChineseversionmostlyhopestoencourageyoungerseniorpeopletopr

ovideservicesfortheolderones.“I’mhappytohelpthembeforeIbecometoooldtolookaftermyself,”saidYangBeifen,68,acommunityvolunte

erinShanghai.“I’vecollectedover10coinsnow,andit’scomfortingtoknowthatIcanusethemifIneedtointhefuture.”Theideaof“timebank

s”isonewaytodealwiththeproblemofanagingpopulation.Bytheendoflastyear,thereweremorethan5.2millionpeopleaged60orolderinShangh

ai.Ofthesepeople,about30percentwereagedbelow64and16percentwereover80.Manyyoungpeoplearetoobusytocarefortheelder

ly,sotheelderlyhavetohelpeachother.TheBankofChinaevendevelopedaWeChatminiprogramtohelptheelderly.Howeve

r,theneedsoftheelderlyareagreatchallengeforthecity.There’salongwaytogo.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheideaof“timebanks”?A．It’spopularonlyinEur

ope.B．ItwascreatedbyaChineseteacher.C．It’skindofdifficulttounderstand.D．It’saformofsavingforthefuture.16．WhichisNOTthereasonfortimebanks’failurei

nChinainthe1990s?A．Themanagementwaspoor.B．Therewerenotclearrules.C．Peopledidn’thavemuchmoneyatthattime

.D．Therewerenotenoughpeoplewhowouldliketovolunteer.17．WhatisYangBeifen’sattitudetowardstheideaof“timebanks”?A．Sheispleas

edwithit.B．Sheisworriedaboutit.C．Shepaysnoattentiontoit.D．Shefeelsdisappointedaboutit.18．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducesomevolunteers.B．Tointroducethehistoryof“timebanks”.C．Togivefactsabout“timebanks”inChina.D．Tointroduce“timebanks”tomorecountri

es.（2022·广东深圳·八年级期末）Iwaswalkingaroundinastore.Isawacashier(收银员)handalittleboyhismoneyback,saying,“I’msorry,butyoudon’tha

veenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”Iwalkedtowardshimandaskedhimwhothedollwasfor.“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforChristmas,”hesaid.Itoldhimtha

tmaybeSantaClaus(圣诞老人)willbringittoherandthatheshouldn’tworry.Hesadlyreplied,“No,SantaClauscan’tbringittoher.Ihavetogivethedolltomymomsothat

shecangiveittomysisterwhenshejoinsher.”Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMomisgoingtoseeGodverysoo

ntoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister.”Myheartnearlystopped.Iquicklyreachedformywalletandsuggest

edthatwecountthemoneyagain.“Okay,”hesaid.“IhopethatIhaveenough.”Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimseeandwestartedtocountit.There

wasenoughforthedollandevensomespare(空余的)moneyleft.“Thankyou,God,forgivingmeenoughmoney!”thelittleboysaid.Ileftthestore,feeli

ngasifmylifehadbeenchangedforever.19．Whycan’ttheboybuythedoll?A．Becausehedidn’tknowthecashier.B．Becausehedidn’thaveenough

money.C．Becausehedidn’tfindthedoll.D．Becausethedollssoldout.20．Whodidtheboywanttobuythedollfor?A．SantaClaus.B．His

sister.C．Hismother.D．Hisfather.21．Whathappenstotheboy’ssister?A．ShegoestocelebrateChristmaswithGod.B．Sheislookingforadol

l.C．Sheisbadlyill.D．Shehasbeendead.22．Whatdidthewriterdotohelptheboy?A．Hefoundagooddoctortosavehismother.B．Hetoldthecashiertos

ellthedolltohim.C．Hegavehimsomemoneytobuythedoll.D．Heboughttheboyadoll.23．Whichwordcanbeusedtobestdescribethewriter?A．Patient.B．Intelligent.C．W

arm-hearted.D．Outgoing.（2022·广东汕头·八年级期末）①LiuLinglihasaspecialdream,andshehasaspecialjob.②WhenLiuLingliwasyoung,therelivedawomannextdo

or.Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.Herhusband(丈夫)wasalwaysangrywithher.Shewantedtoleave,butshecouldn’tfindajob.③Li

uLingliwasconcernedaboutthewoman.WhenLiuwenttocollegeinNanjing,shestudiedspecialeducation.Shelearnedhowtoteachpeo

plewhocannothear,speakorsee.④Aftershefinishedcollegein1991,LiuwenttoworkinaspecialeducationschoolinHengyan

g,Hunan.Thestudentsintheschoolarealldisabled(残疾的).⑤Liu’sstudentscannothearorspeak.Theycan’tuseanysignla

nguage(手语).Theydon’tknowhowtolearn,either.Liulooksafterthemeverydayandsheteachesthemcarefully.Forexample,sheasksthemtobuywhattheywantfromherintheclas

sroom,sothattheycanbuythingsinarealshop.⑥“Ifadisabledpersongetsagoodeducation,hemayfindajobandliveadifferentlife,”Liusaid.With

herhelp,over20childrenwenttocollege.Liumetoneofthemdaysago.Thestudentisamotherofthreenow,andshehasahappylife.24．Theproblemwiththewomanwa

sthatshecouldn’t________.A．readB．seeC．hearorspeakD．haveafamily25．Theunderlinedword“concerned”means_____

___.A．seriousB．carefulC．excitedD．worried26．Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A．Liuworkshard.B．Theschoolispopular.C．Therearenoteno

ughteachers.D．Liufeelstiredworkingintheschool.27．LiuLingli’sdreamisto________.A．liveahappylifeB．beafamousteache

rC．haveaspecialschoolD．helpthedisabledliveahappylife28．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A．B．C．D．（2021·广东·深圳市罗湖区银湖外国语实验学校八年级期中）If

youhavesomeclothesthatnolongerfityou,toysthatnolongerattract（吸引）youorbooksthatnolongerinterestyou,it’sagoodideatogivethemawaytopeop

leinneed.Insomepoorvillageswhereparentscan’taffordtobuynewclothes,toysorbooksfortheirchildren,yourhelpmaylightuptheirlives.Hereissomeinformationtha

tcanhelpyou.PlacesThingsRequirements（要求）Mailingaddresses（地址）GuizhouClothesandshoesforchildrenCleananddryBashaPrimarySchool,BingmeiTown,CongjiangC

ounty,GuizhouPostcode（邮政编码）:557400Receiver:MissChenXiaQinghaiToysforchildrenClean;Easytocarry;Betterwithinstruction（说明）boo

ksCentralPrimarySchool,ChengduoCounty,Yushu,QinghaiPostcode:815100Receiver:Mr.ZhuoDeYunnanBooksforchildr

enReadableandusefulSanchaheMiddleSchool,FengqingCounty,YunnanPostcode:675905Receiver:MissLiYanSichuanSportsthingsforchildrenEasyandsafetouse

ZangwenMiddleSchool,SongpanCounty,SichuanPostcode:623300Receiver:Mr.WuQiong29．Youcangiveyourclothesawaytothechildrenin________.A．Sanchah

eMiddleSchoolB．ZangwenMiddleSchoolC．BashaPrimarySchoolD．CentralPrimarySchool30．ThetoyssenttoQinghaishouldbe________

.A．keptwellB．easytocarryC．newandcleanD．funtoplaywith31．Ifyouwanttogiveawaysomechildren’sbooks,youcanmailthemto________.A．Mr.WuQiongB．Mr.ZhuoD

eC．MissLiYanD．MissChenXia32．ZangwenMiddleSchoolisin________.A．GuizhouB．QinghaiC．YunnanD．Sichuan33．Where

canweprobablyreadthismaterial（材料）?A．Inacity’snewspaper.B．Inastudent’sbook.C．Inachild’sstory.D．Inaschool’snotice.（2

022·广东深圳·八年级期中）TheInternetmainlychangesthewaysofourshopping,ourcommunication（交流）witheachother,andourfindinganswerstoquestions.Bu

tsomeolderpeoplearebeingleftbehind（被落在后面）becausetheyaren’tabletouseacomputer.However,thisischanging.Severalcharities（慈善机构）nowhelpolderpeopletoge

tonline.PaulRobinsonrunssuchcharity—SenorsOnline.PaulworkedforanITcompanybefore.Hesaid,“Inthepast,Ioftenspentafewhoursaweekhelpingsomeol

derpeopleusetheInternetatthelibrary.Itmadeadifferenceto（对……作出影响）theirlives.Olderpeoplecanbelonelywhentheirchildrenmoveawaytofindworkandstartafamil

yoftheirown.Learninghowtouseemailwasawonderfulexperienceforthem.SoIleftmyjobandstartedSeniorsOnline.Weruntraining

classessoolderpeoplecanenjoytheInternetliketherest（其余的人）ofus.”OneofPaul’sstudentsis89-year-oldBetty.Sixmonthsago,shejoinedoneofth

eclasses.Andnowshehasfinishedtheclass.“IjoinedaclasssothatIcouldlearnhowtosendemailstomyfamily,”shesays.“Usingacomputerw

asalittlescarytobeginwithbecauseyouthinkyou’lldosomethingterribleandyouwillbeveryworriedifyoupress（按）thewrongkey（键）.B

utyousoonlearnthatyoucan’treallybreakanything.Ithinkallpeopleofmyageshouldtakeclasseslikethis.”34．TheInternetmainlychangespeople’slifein________wa

ysfromthepassage.A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two35．PauloftentaughtolderpeopletousetheInternet________beforeleavinghisjob.A．ina

charityB．atthelibraryC．attheirhousesD．intheITcompany36．AswhatBettysaid,oldpeoplearescarywhileusingcomputersbeca

use________.A．theyusecomputersB．theyaredoingterriblethingsC．theypressthekeysD．theyareafraidofdoingsomethingterribleandpressthewrongkeys37．

WecanlearnthefollowingaboutBettyEXCEPT（除了）________.A．howmanyemailsshesenteveryweekB．whyshejoinedtheSeniorsOnlineclassC．whenshejoinedth

eSeniorsOnlineclassD．whatadviceshegavetoallpeopleherage38．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A．ThekindstarterofacharityB．Thechang

esfromtheInternetC．AcharityhelpsolderpeoplegoonlineD．Anoldwomanlearnthowtogoonline参考答案：1．A2．B3．B4．A【导语】本文讲述了AnnaBrown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来

为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.”可知安娜是一位艺术家，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Shestartedinvitingfr

iendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里制作卡片。故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据“Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn’tknowhowtomakecards.”可知

，一开始朋友们说他们不是艺术家，不知道如何制作卡片。故应该是犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”表示“犹豫不决的”。故选B。4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，安娜为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现出安娜善良，

热心肠的品质。故选A。5．C6．D7．C8．C9．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了感动中国人物朱延福在朝鲜长津湖战争中受伤和回到家乡后为村民做贡献的故事。5．细节理解题。根据“Inthewar

,Zhulostallhisfellowsoldiersandwasseriouslyinjured.After93daysofsurgery(手术),Zhulosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsbelowtheknees.”可知，在战争中，朱失去了所有的战友，身

受重伤，失去双手、左眼和膝盖以下两条腿。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Knowingthatthebestway...toplantapplesandSichuanpepper.”可知，他帮人们开阅览室、办村里的第一所夜校、挖井造

田，所以D选项“以上都是”符合要求。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Knowingthatthebestwaytoendpovertywasthrougheducation,in1957,Zhuusedallhissavings(积蓄)toopenareadingroom.

”可知，他知道教育是消除贫困的最佳途径。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据“Onthisland,ZhuledthevillagerstoplantapplesandSichuanpepper.Withthesefruitsandvegetablessellingindiffe

rentpartsofthecountry,thevillagershavemademoremoneyforthepast25years.”可知，在这片土地上，朱带领村民种植苹果和四川辣椒。随着这些水果和蔬菜在全国各地销售，村民们在过去25年里赚了更多的钱，进一步推知，

在淄博种植苹果和四川辣椒是明智的。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述2021感动中国年度人物——朱延福，所以这篇文章可能会出现在报纸上。故选C。10．D11．B12．C13．B14．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自己的经历告诉我们善

一定有善报，提醒我们不要让有时愤世嫉俗的世界使我们消沉，从今天开始，分享我们的爱。10．推理判断题。根据“Someoneonlinesoldmymailingaddress,sonowinsteadofjustgettingl

ettersfromthefewcharitiesIcanaffordtosupport,Iamalsogettinglettersfromadozenothercharitiesaskingformyhelp”可知某人在线卖了作者的邮件地址，所

以推断作者收到许多来信是因为更多的慈善机构有了作者的邮件地址。故选D。11．细节理解题。根据“Itwasawindy,snowyday.IwasayoungdadwhohadsavedjustenoughcashtobuymychildrenafewpresentsforNewYear.”可知作者

在刮风下雪的日子出门是为了给孩子们买新年礼物，故选B。12．推理判断题。根据“Itookaone-dollarbilloutofmywalletanddroppeditintothekettle.”及全文可判断作者是

一个乐于助人的人，故选C。13．词义猜测题。根据“Wemaynotalwaysgetaheartfelthugbutintimeeveryactofgiving,everyactofkindness,andeveryactoflovethatwemake

flowsfromhearttoheart,aroundtheworldandbacktousagain.”可知作者认为我们的每一次善良最终都会再次回到我们身上，所以猜测其应是“没有回报”的意思，故选B。14．推理判断题

。根据“Wemaynotalwaysgetaheartfelthugbutintimeeveryactofgiving,everyactofkindness,andeveryactoflovethatwemakeflowsfromhearttoheart,aro

undtheworldandbacktousagain.”可知作者认为我们的每一次善良最终都会再次回到我们身上，所以推断作者想告诉我们善有善报，故选A。15．D16．C17．A18．C【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“时间银行”以及

它在中国的现状。15．细节理解题。根据“thatcanbeexchangedinlaterlifeiftheyneedhelp”可知，如果他们在以后的生活中需要帮助，这些钱可以用来交换，因此这是为未来储蓄的一种形式。故选D。16．细节理解题。根据“However,beingshortofclear

rules,volunteersandgoodmanagement,theprojectfinallyfailed.”可知，由于缺乏明确的规则、志愿者和良好的管理，项目最终以失败告终，没有提到“那时人们没有很多钱”。故选C。17．观点态度题。根据“I’vecollectedover10coin

snow,andit’scomfortingtoknowthatIcanusethemifIneedtointhefuture.”可知，YangBeifen对“时间银行”很满意。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要

介绍了什么是“时间银行”以及它在中国的现状。故选C。19．B20．B21．D22．C23．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在商店里遇到了一个想要给妹妹买玩具的小男孩，而小男孩的妹妹其实已经去了天堂。作者被小男孩深深的感动，最后拿出钱帮助他买了玩具。19．细节理解题。根据“I’mso

rry,butyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.”可知，他没有足够的钱买这个洋娃娃。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“It’sthedollthatmysisterwantedmostforChristmas,”可知，小男孩是想买这个玩

具送给自己的妹妹。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“MysisterhasgonetobewithGod.”可知，他的妹妹已经死了。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghi

msee...Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomespare(空余的)moneyleft.”可知，作者拿出一部分钱帮助小男孩买了玩具。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据“Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohiswithoutlettinghimsee...

Therewasenoughforthedollandevensomespare(空余的)moneyleft.”可知，作者拿出一部分钱帮助小男孩买了玩具，由此可判断作者是一个热心肠的人。故选C。24．

C25．D26．A27．D28．B【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲俐是如何帮助残疾学生的故事。24．细节理解题。根据“Thewomanwasunabletohearorspeak.”可知她不能听见也不会说话。故选C。25．词义猜测题。根据“Thewomanwasun

abletohearorspeak.Herhusbandwasalwaysangrywithher.Shewantedtoleave,butshecouldn’tfindajob.”可知这个女人的情况很让人担忧，concerned意为“担心的，焦急的”。故选D。26．推

理判断题。根据“Liulooksafterthemeverydayandsheteachesthemcarefully.”可知刘每天照顾学生且认真教他们。由此推出她努力工作。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“Ifadisabledpersongetsagoodeducation,hem

ayfindajobandliveadifferentlife”可推出她的梦想是帮助残疾人过上幸福的生活。故选D。28．篇章结构题。第一段讲刘伶俐有特别的梦想和工作；第二、三段讲刘伶俐为邻居担心；第四、五段讲刘伶俐到特殊教育学校工作的经历；最后一段讲她的梦想及她帮助过多少人。故选B。29．

C30．B31．C32．D33．A【导语】本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。29．细节理解题。根据表格“Guizhou”这一行的内容“BashaPrimarySchool,BingmeiTown,C

ongjiangCounty,Guizhou”可知，你可以把你的衣服送给巴沙小学的孩子们。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据表格“Qinghai”这一行的内容“Clean;Easytocarry;Betterwithinstruction（说明）

books”可知，送到青海的玩具应该很容易携带。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据表格“Yunnan”这一行的内容“Receiver:MissLiYan”可知，如果你想送一些儿童书，你可以把它们寄给李燕小姐。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据表格“Sichuan”

这一行的内容“ZangwenMiddleSchool,SongpanCounty,Sichuan”可知，藏文中学在四川。故选D。33．推理判断题。本文是一篇广告，文中提供了四个不同城市的地址，你可以把不穿的衣服，不看的书和

不玩的玩具邮寄给需要的人。本文可能来自一份城市的报纸。故选A。34．C35．B36．D37．A38．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一家慈善机构帮助老人们使用计算机上网的事。34．细节理解题。根据“TheInternetmainlychangesthewaysofoursh

opping,ourcommunication（交流）witheachother,andourfindinganswerstoquestions”可知，改变了我们的购物方式，我们与他人的交流方式，以及我们寻找问题答案的方式，一共三个方面，故选C。3

5．细节理解题。根据“IoftenspentafewhoursaweekhelpingsomeolderpeopleusetheInternetatthelibrary”可知，在图书馆帮助一些老年人使用互联网，故

选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Usingacomputerwasalittlescarytobeginwithbecauseyouthinkyou’lldosomethingterribleandyouwillbeveryworriedifyoupress

（按）thewrongkey（键）.”可知，因为他们害怕做一些可怕的事情，按错了键，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“IjoinedaclasssothatIcouldlearnhowtosendema

ilstomyfamily”可知，解释了Betty加入这个课堂的目的；根据“Sixmonthsago,shejoinedoneoftheclasses”可知，介绍了她加入这个课堂的时间；根据“Ithinkallpeopleofmyages

houldtakeclasseslikethis.”可知，介绍了她的建议，没有提到“她每周发多少封电子邮件”，故选A。38．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家慈善机构帮助老人们使用计算机上网的事，所以C选项“一家慈善机构帮助老年人上网

”符合本文标题，故选C。