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2020届高三模拟考试试卷英语2020.6本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分,考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Howmuchdidthebookcost?A.£13.B.£15.C.£17.()2.Wha
twastheweatherlikelastwinter?A.Snowy.B.Windy.C.Rainy.()3.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoonholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Toth
egrasslands.()4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewapartment?A.Ithasagoodview.B.Itisalittlesmall.C.Itiswarm.()5.Whyhavetheorganizersputoffthematch?A.
Severalplayersaresick.B.Thefieldisn'tingoodcondition.C.Theweathertodayisn'tsuitableforit.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.Wheredoestheco
nversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.()7.Whatdidthemanforgettobuy?A.Icecream.B.Pizzas.C.Salad.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。()8.Whatist
heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Salesclerkandcustomer.()9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whethertochangeaphone.B.Howtochooseaphone.C.Whentobuyaphone.()10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Askherpar
ents.B.Trustthesalesperson.C.Readbuyers'reviews.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。()11.Whendidthemanbeginhislesson?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.A
monthago.()12.Whatistheman'sopiniononhisfirstlesson?A.Boring.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.()13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherteacher?A.Shewasahumorousper
son.B.Shewasanexcellentrider.C.Shewasagoodteacher.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。()14.Whydidthemanbuildhiswebsiteatfirst?A
.Tocreateanonlinediscussionamongteenagers.B.Toencourageteenagerstoreadmore.C.Todevelopteenagers'writingskills.()15.How
doesthemandescribehistypicalday?A.Hehasdifferentthingstodealwith.B.Hedoesn'thaveanytimetorelax.C.Hecan'tkeeptohisplans.()16.Whatwouldthemanliketo
dowhenheturns18?A.Toworkforabigcompany.B.Tostudyforadegree.C.Torunabusiness.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17.Howlongwillittaket
ogettothemuseum?A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About50minutes.()18.Whatisspecialaboutthetripforthestudents?A.Theywilltakeates
tafterreturningtoschool.B.Theycantakeoldringsoutofcontainers.C.Theycanpickupancientpotstostudy.()19.HowdothestudentslookforinformationintheTec
hnologyCenter?A.Byworkingoncomputers.B.ByaskingJaneWitton.C.ByusingiPads.()20.Whatdoesthespeakerwantthestudentstodo?A.Makepost
cards.B.Drawposters.C.Givereports.第二部分:英语基础知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中,选出最佳选项。()21.Policieshavebeenmadetohelptheprovincehardhitbythedisasterto________itseconomy.A.reviewB.revealC.recoverD.reserve
()22.________thechangeswedesire,wemustbewillingtobehaveinwaysthatpromotethem.A.CreateB.CreatingC.HavingcreatedD.Tocreat
e()23.Intheyearstocome,everyonewillbeabletotakepridein________werespondedtothischallenge.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how()24.A
ttheonlinejobfair,studentscanreviewjobopportunities,________theirCVsandhaveinterviewsremotely.A.dropoffB.makeu
pC.cutoutD.putaway()25.—Fancymeetingyouhere!Areyoualibrarian?—Notreally.I________myvolunteereffortuntilthenewtermbegins.A.willjustcontr
ibuteB.havejustcontributedC.justcontributeD.amjustcontributing()26.Theprojectthatweareworkinghardtosee________nextmonthwillrelie
vethetrafficpressure.A.tobecompletedB.completingC.completedD.complete()27.WhenStanleyfinallymadeittothelecturehall,theprofessor________hisspeec
hforhalfanhour.A.haddeliveredB.deliveredC.wasdeliveringD.hasdelivered()28.ThestudentisgratefultohisEngl
ishteacher,without________encouragementhewouldn'thavepulledthrough.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()29.Promotingthe________ofen
ergyandcarbonfootprintreductionisanessentialpartofbuildinganecologicalcivilization.A.consumptionB.conserv
ationC.constitutionD.construction()30.TheartistsstagedmusicanddanceswithNantongfeaturesatthefolkfestival,winningapplause________.A.atwillB.a
trandomC.atintervalsD.atodds()31.ItwasintheLakeDistrict,atouristattractioninEngland,________theymeteachotherand
becamefastfriends.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that()32.VisitorswhohavebookedticketsonlinecanshowtheirIDcardsorother_____
___documentstoenterthemuseum.A.blankB.validC.lameD.plain()33.Undertheregulation,restaurantsandhotelsshallstopofferingthrowawayitems______
__customersrequestthem.A.sinceB.onceC.unlessD.until()34.TheapplicationofAItechnologiesinhealthcareindustryisinaninitialstagecomparedwith________ina
utomaticdriving.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.ones()35.—Iwillgotothebanktopayfortheelectricitybill.—________?Actually,youcanuseAlipay.A.WhybotherB.SowhatC
.WhynotD.Whatfor第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Imovedtoanewcityandtoo
kajobinmarketing.Ididn'treallyunderstandwhetherit__36__me.IenjoyeddoingthingsthatIfelthad__37__—Icouldseetheirbenefitandfeeltheirimpact.Asthemo
nthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn'tforme.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementfora(n)__38__foranewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwas__
39__.Myrolewastohelpteamsofyoungpeopleedittheir__40__andhelpthemwiththeirwork.Ihadassumedthemagazinewouldbea(n)__41__ofgamesanddullreviews,soIw
as__42__whenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.__43__,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifelta__
44__inmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain.Dayswerelosttodiscussinghottopicsand__45__thewordsoftheirstrongandopinionated(坚持己见的)voices.__46
__intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam's__47__ability.Asourwebsite__48__increasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflectwhato
ur__49__wanted,Idevelopedagreater__50__ofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,__51__,wastomywellbeing.Itisrareyoufindy
ourselfinajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappyto__52__eachday.Iwasthriving(充实)inthis__53__environment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeopleIwashelpingto__54__t
heircareers.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,__55__andinspired.()36.A.messedwithB.appliedtoC.reliedonD
.waitedfor()37.A.purposeB.convenienceC.restrictionD.entertainment()38.A.reporterB.lawyerC.editorD.typist
()39.A.independentB.intelligentC.successfulD.ambitious()40.A.coursesB.referencesC.softwareD.content()41.A.replacementB.mixtureC.innovationD.
symbol()42.A.amusedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.surprised()43.A.NaturallyB.GenerallyC.FrequentlyD.Finally()44
.A.contrastB.shockC.changeD.shame()45.A.readingB.translatingC.spellingD.copying()46.A.TrappedB.HiddenC.InvestedD.Imagined()
47.A.gamingB.marketingC.writingD.communicating()48.A.hitsB.pagesC.profitsD.advertisements()49.A.monitorsB.sponsorsC
.colleaguesD.audiences()50.A.distinctionB.understandingC.expectationD.recording()51.A.thoughB.insteadC.otherwiseD.therefore()52.A.
gointoB.leavebehindC.refertoD.setaside()53.A.troublesomeB.creativeC.toughD.conservative()54.A.transferB.rescueC.disciplineD.further()55.A.lu
ckyB.popularC.energeticD.honest第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AToMachu
PicchuandCusco,searchingforthelostInca(印加人)cityClimbitstoweringstaircasestoaceremonialtemplesetinthemountainface.Theseruinsmarkthestartofthe4dayIn
caTrailtoMachuPicchu,oneoftheworld'smostrewardinghikes.AquickerwaytoreachtheremoteIncacityiscatchingthetraintotheriversidetownofAguasandthenjum
pingonabusintothemistymountains.OncethecloudsrisefromthemountainridgeabovetheSacredValley,thetruesplendor
ofMachuPicchuisfinallyrevealed.It'sahumblingexperiencetostandatanaltitudeofnearly8,000feet,andgazedownattheIncacitybelow.Overlookingt
hegloriousruins,it'seasytoimaginetheprosperity(繁荣)thispeakmusthavebeenalmost600yearsago.It'soneoftheworld's
greatestmysterieswhatbecameoftheIncaswhoinhabitedMachuPicchu.Whatwasoncemajordefenseworksinthelargestempireon
Earthwasslowlyswallowedbythejungle,onlytobeuncoveredacenturyago.TheIncadynastyhascomeandgone,butIncanfamiliessti
llsurviveinthehighlands.ThesemoderndayChildrenoftheSunstillspeakQuechuaandcontinuetoliveofftheland,althoughmanycometoCuscotos
elltheircropsandwoolentextiles.Afterdusk,whenthestoryoftheIncasbecomesawhisperinthenight,Cuscoiscoveredunderastarryblanket.Alandscapesogorgeousthatit
deservestobepreservedforever.()56.TheattractionofMachuPicchuliesin________.A.itstoweringstaircasesB.itschan
geableweatherC.itsnaturalsceneryandcultureD.itswildernessandinaccessibility()57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.theIncasliketo
stayupchattingB.MachuPicchuisamilitarybaseC.theQuechualanguageislosttotheworldD.whathappenedtotheIncasremainsunknownBIntheirbook,NineLiesAboutWor
k,BuckinghamandGoodallmakeasurprisingclaim:theyarguethatgivingpeoplefeedback(反馈)—inthesenseoftellingthemwhatyouthinkthey'redoingrightorwrong,and
howtodoitbetter—isneverworthwhile.Thisrunscountertoacurrentcorporatetrendfor“radicalcandour”,forexampl
eatNetflixwhere,accordingtorecentreports,employees'failingsarecruelly“sunshined”infrontofothers.Whensomeoneis
fired,hundredsoftheirformercolleaguesmightreceiveanemail,cataloguingtheirflaws(缺陷).Butitalsocontradictsanassu
mptionmostofusbringtoourlivesasparentsandfriends—thatit'shelpful,atleastsometimes,andprovidingyoudoitnicely,toexplaintopeoplewherethey'r
emakingmistakes.BuckinghamandGoodalldon'tjustclaimyoushouldkeepthatknowledgetoyourself:theyclaimthatyoudon'tpossessit,andth
at,infact,youprobablydon'tknowhowafailingemployeecouldmosteffectivelychange.It'sanoldcliché(陈词滥调)ofmaritaladvicethatyoush
oulduse“I-statements”ratherthan“you-statements”,tellingtheotherpersonhowtheirbehaviourmakesyoufeel,ratherthanattackingthemforbeingselfis
handincompetent.Thestandardtheoryisthatyou-statementscausepeopletoresponddefensively.Butanotheristhatyou'reaterriblejudgeofwhetherso
meoneisselfishorincompetent.AsBuckinghamwrites:“Theonlyareainwhichhumansareanunimpeachable(无懈可击的)sourceoftruthisthatoftheirownfeelingsandexper
iences.”Plentyofresearchshowswe'reparticularlybadatratingpeopleagainstabstractcriteria,whichmeansonecommonfeatur
eofworkplaceperformancereviews—assessingwhetheranemployeeis,say,astrategicthinkerorteamplayer—isessentiallypointle
ss.Weshouldreplacethissortofjudgmentwith“reactions”.Don'ttellotherswhatyouthinkoftheirskills,orhowgoody
outhinktheyare;instead,focusondescribingyourexperienceoftheirwork.You'renogoodatjudginghowsomeoneelseshouldchangetheirapproachtodeliverin
gpresentations.Butyou'retheauthorityonwhetheragivenpresentationwaspersuasiveorboringtoyou.Andpositivereactions,t
heyshow,workbetterthannegativeones:weexcel“whenpeoplewhoknowusandcareaboutustelluswhattheyexperienceandwhattheyfeel,andinpar
ticularwhentheyseesomethingwithinusthatreallyworks”.There'sadeeppointhere—thatthebestkindofpraisefocusesonhowsomeo
nemadeyoufeel,notonevaluatingtheirtalent.Praisethemforinspiringyou,persuadingyou,orhelpingyougraspacomplexissue.Youreallyaretheo
nlyobjectivejudgeofthat.()58.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto“________”.A.givingpeoplefeedbackB.cataloguingcolleagues'flawsC.contradic
tingparents'assumptionD.keepingthatknowledgetoyourself()59.Feedbackisneverworthwhileinthat________.A.peoplet
endtodefenditB.itisbasedontheoryandtruthC.itissubjectiveandlacksuniquenessD.peoplewilleffectivelychangethe
mselves()60.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetocommentonothers?A.“Youhavedoneagoodjobinthemidtermexams.”B.“Iaminspiredb
ythecreativeideasinyourpresentation.”C.“Youjustthinkofyourself,butnevercareaboutothers.”D.“I'msorrytosayyouhavefailedtomeetm
yexpectations.”CBirdsusevocalizationstoattractmates,defendterritories,andrecognizefellowmembersoftheirspecies.Butwhilewekn
owalotabouthowvariationsinvocalizationsplayoutbetweenpopulationsofsongbirds,it'sfarlessclearhowthisvariationaffectsbirdssuchaspenguinsinwhichcallsa
reinherited(遗传).AnewstudyfromTheAuk:OrnithologicalAdvancesexaminesdifferencesinthecallsofLittlePenguinsfromfourcoloniesinAustralia—night-timebirdsfo
rwhomvocalizationsaremoreimportantthanvisualsignals——andfindsthatdifferencesinhabitat,ratherthangeographicisola
tion(隔离)orotherfactors,seemtobethekeydriverofvariationinthesoundsthesebirdsusetocommunicate.DianeColombelliNégr
elandRachelSmaleofAustralia'sFlindersUniversityrecordedcallsfromfourLittlePenguinpopulationsacrossasmallareaofSouthAustralia,oneofwhichhadpreviouslyb
eenshowntohaveslightgeneticdifferencesfromtheotherthree,andusedplaybackexperimentstotestpenguins'abilitytodistinguishbetweencallsfromdifferentc
olonies.Theyfoundthatagonisticcalls,whichareusedinpairdisplaysandaggressivesituations,variedamongthefourpopulations,andthatthecalls'
characteristicsappearedtodependonsmall-scaledifferencesinthehabitatwherethepenguinslived.However,birdsdidn
otdiscriminatebetweencallsoriginatingfromdifferentcolonies,whichsuggeststhatagonisticcallsdon'tseemtoplayaroleinisolatingt
hetwodifferentgeneticgroups.Penguinslivinginopenhabitatsproducedlowerfrequencycallsthanthoselivinginhabitatswiththickervegeta
tion—theoppositeofthetrendtypicallyobservedinsongbirds.Theauthorsthinkthatagonisticcallsmaybesubjecttodifferentselectivepressuresbeca
usethey'reusedincloseencounterswithotherbirdsratherthantocommunicateacrossdistances,andcouldalsobeinfluence
dbyvariationinthenoiselevelofwindandsurf.“Iwasexcitedtofindthatinseabirds,asmostofourknowledgeinthisareacomesfromstudiesonsongbirds,”says
ColombelliNégrel.“Thisnewresearchsuggeststhatmanyfactorsinfluencecallvariationinbirds,whichalsodependson
thefunctionofthecalls.Thisstudyhighlightsthatmanyquestionsremainandthatstudiesneedtoinvestigatemorethanonefacto
rinconjunctionwiththefunctionofthecallstofullyunderstandcallvariationinseabirds.”“Thisworktellsaninterestingstoryofvocaldiversification
inLittlePenguins,andgivesinsightintohowindividualandmicroscalevariationeffectsbehavior,”accordingtoStonyBrookUniversity'sHeatherLynch,anex
pertonpenguincallswhowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Nonvocallearningbirdsarerelativelyunderstudiedintermsofvocalizations,anditisgreattoseepenguinvoc
alizationsbeingstudiedinsuchaway.”()61.Whatdoesthenewstudyfind?A.Penguinsarebornwiththeircalls.B.Penguinscommunicatebyvariouscal
ls.C.Penguins'callsareinfluencedbytheirhabitat.D.Penguins'callscanhelpisolategeneticgroups.()62.Whatarethefindingsbasedon?A.Thete
stofpenguins'responsestorecordedcalls.B.ThedatacollectedfrompenguinsacrossAustralia.C.Controlledexperimentsonpenguinsandsongbirds.D.Similar
itiesbetweenthecallsofpenguinsandsongbirds.()63.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.openspacesongbirdstend
tolowertheircallsB.environmentalnoisesmayaffectpenguins'callsC.birdsuseagonisticcallsindistantcommunicationD.songb
irds'agonisticcallsvarylittlebetweenspecies()64.WecaninferfromGolombelli-Négrel'swordsthatresearchers________
.A.willkeeptrackofpenguinstopreservethemB.haveinvestigatedalotinpenguins'callsbeforeC.willhaveabroaderlookatdifferencesinpenguins'callsD.haved
eterminedthefunctionofvariouscallsinpenguinsDI'mDinaAsherSmith.GrowinginOrpington,southeastLondon,I
lovebeingthehunter.Theoneinpursuit.Intraining,I'lllatchontotheboysandchasethemdown.EvenwhenIwasyounger,Itendedt
oracegirlswhowereolderthanme—at17Iwasracing30yearolds.It'swhereI'mcomfortable.Butthe__hunter__can_
_go__on__to__become__the__hunted.AndthisyearattheWorldAthleticsChampionshipsinDoha,Qatar,Iwongoldinthe200m.At23,IbecamethefirstBritishwomanto
winaworldchampionshipsprinting(短跑)title.Themorningaftertherace,IwasinthemediatentandwastoldthatI'dbeenmentionedintheParliament.Tracka
ndfieldisamentalgame.You'reinyourownlittleworld,competingtobethepersonwhocanrunthefastestinastraightline.Myjobistotakemybodytoapla
cewhereIthinkitcan'tdoanymoreandthenkeepgoing.Todothat,Ineedtoknowmystrengthsandweaknesses.Peoplegetcaughtupinembar
rassmentorshamewhenthey'renotgoodatsomething,butIjustdon'thavethatinme.IdohaveavoiceinmyheadthattellsmeifI'mnotgoodatthings,butitdoesn
'tmakemefeelnegativeaboutmyself.IuseittoidentifywhereIcanimproveandthenIjustkeepgoingtotrainingeveryday.I'veinheritedperson
alitytraitsfrommyparentsthathelpmeinmycareer.MymumisexcitableandwhenI'monthetrack,Ihaveherfire—wantingtogoforeverything.IalwaysknowwhenIfini
sharacethatIcanturnaroundandfindherinthefrontrow,jumpingupanddown.Mydadismorereserved.Hehasacoolexteriorandthat'suseful
formewhenIneedcalmness.Iknowtolookforhimafewrowsbehindmymum.TheygavemeopportunitiestotrywhateverIwas
interestedin.WhenIwantedtotrygolf,mydadboughtmecutdownclubsandhadmeattemptingtoputtballs(推球入洞)inthebackgarden.Mymumusedtoplayhoc
keywithmeoutsidethehouse.Theytookmetosomanyclubsandclasses.Istartedtrainingwithmycoach,JohnBlackie,inmymidteens.WemetwhenIwaseightasheranthekids'aca
demyatmyrunningclub.Alongwithmyparents,thethreeofthemalwaysemphasizedthattheyjustwantedmetobehappy.Theyneverpushedmetooearly.And,asI'v
egotolder,I'verealizedthat'sunique.Whenrunningbecameserious,Iknewthatifitallstoppedbeingfunforme,Icouldstopdoingit.The
y__put__Dina__the__person__before__Dina__the__runner.Yes,thepublicmightbedisappointedandthenewspapersmighthaveapop(抨击),butmyparentsandfriendsaresti
llgoingtoloveme,andmycoachisstillgoingtobethere.Thatknowledgeallowsmetostayrelaxedunderpressure.BeingaspreparedasIc
anbeiscrucialasitkeepsmecalmandabletodeliverinthemoment.WhenIwasstudyinghistoryatuniversityI'dchooseexamsovercourseworkbecauseIkn
ewIcouldputtheworkinandperformunderpressure.Iwasstudyingheavythingseveryday,likepeoplefacingprejudicebecauseoftheirskin,orwom
ensacrificingtheirlivesforotherstohavetherighttovote.ItmademerealizehowluckyIamthatthethingthatgetsmemostfrus
tratedissomebodybeatingmeonthetrack.While,yes,Imakesacrifices—someeasy,suchasnotdrinkingandgoingout,andsomeharder,likerestrictingthefoodth
atIeat—ultimately,whatIdoisentertainment.Everyone'saskingmeaboutTokyoOlympics,butI'mmorefocusedontoday.It'simp
ortantformetokeepmyhopesanddreamsseparatefromotherpeople's.I'mgratefuleverybodywantsmetodowell,butmynextstephastobeforme,notanyoneelse.()65
.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1probablymean?A.AsherSmithisthevictimofthesprintingworld.B.AsherSmithb
ecomesthefocusofmediacoverage.C.AsherSmithnowrunsfasterthanthoseshechased.D.AsherSmithisnomatchforolderracersincompetitions.()66.Howdoe
sAsher-Smithdealwithherweakness?A.Shekeepsremindingherselfofit.B.Shekeepstrainingtoovercomeit.C.Shechoosestoignoreitcompl
etely.D.Sheoftengetscaughtinadilemma.()67.InAsher-Smith'sgrowth,herparents________.A.changedtheirpersonalitiesB.coa
chedherinvarioussportsC.strengthenedtheirfamilystatusD.helpedherexploreherinterests()68.Theunderlinedsentencein
Paragraph4indicatesthatAsherSmith'sparentsandcoach________.A.prioritizeherpersonalwellbeingB.justifyherfailuretocontinuerunningC.putherintere
stsabovetheotherrunners'D.shelterherfromthecriticismofthemedia()69.Whatimpactdoesheruniversitylifehaveonher?A.Itmakesherleadacosyl
ifetoday.B.Itallowshertofaceprejudicebravely.C.Itenableshertobebetterpreparedasanathlete.D.Itinspireshertofightforw
omen'shumanrights.()70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatittakestobeagoldmedalsprinter.B.Whyitishardtorisetofameinsprinting.C.Whoonec
anturntoinpursuitofthedream.D.Howparentsdisciplineasprintingchampion.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。Inthecourseofresearchingmybook,Iaskedpeopleonfivecontinents,“Wholistenst
oyou?”andtheresponsewasusuallyalong,awkwardpause.Eventhosewhoweremarriedandclaimedvastnetworksoffrien
dsstruggledtocomeupwithsomeonewhotheyfelttrulylistenedtothem.It'sfuellingwhatpublichealthofficialsar
ecallingaworldwideepidemicofloneliness,whichincreasestheriskofdyingyoung.Indeed,studieslinklonelinesswithheartdisease,stroke,dementiaandpoorimmunefun
ction.Tofightlonelinesspeoplearetoldto“Getoutthere!”Joinaclub,takeupasport,volunteer,orinvitepeopletodinner.Howdoyouconnectwithpeople
onceyou're“outthere”and“facetoface”?Trulylisteningtosomeoneisaskillmanyseemtohaveforgottenorperhap
sneverlearnedinthefirstplace.Listeninggoesbeyondhearingwhatpeoplesay.It'salsopayingattentiontohowtheysayitandwhattheydowhiletheyaresayingit,inwhatc
ontext,andhowwhattheysayresonates(共鸣)withinyou.Listeningisnotaboutsimplyholdingyourpeacewhilesomeoneelseholdsforth.Quitetheopposite.Alotofl
isteninghastodowithhowyourespond—thedegreetowhichyouelicit(引出)clearexpressionofanother'sthoughtsand,intheprocess,expressyourownclearly.Itstartswitha
nopennessandwillingnesstofollowanotherperson'sstorywithoutpresumption(预设)orgettingsidetrackedbywhat'sgoingoni
nyourownhead.Goodlistenersaskgoodquestions.Everyoneisinterestingifyouasktherightquestions.Ifsomeoneseemsdulloruni
nteresting,it'sonyou.Goodquestionsdon'thaveahiddenagendaoffixing,saving,advising,convincingorcorrecting.Theydon'
tbeginwith“Don'tyouthink...?”or“Wouldn'tyouagree...?”andtheydefinitelydon'tendwith“Right?”Theideaistofindoutmoreaboutthespea
ker'spointofview,nottoinfluenceit.Alsoavoidaskingappraisingquestionslike“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”and“Whatpartoftowndoyoulivein?”
and“Areyoumarried?”Thesearenothonestattemptstogettoknowpeoplesomuchasranktheminthesocialhierarchy.Itmakespeoplestronglydefensiveandislikelyt
oreducetheconversationtoaCVrecitation.Instead,askexpansivequestionssuchas,“What'sthebestgiftyoueverreceived?”and“Ifyoucoul
dliveanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyoulive?”Listeningtopeopleinthiswayisalsoessentialtoreachingcompro
mise.Youmightnotagreewiththem,butyougainunderstandingabouttheirbackgroundandinfluences.Listeningisaskilland,likeanyskill,itdeg
rades(退化)ifyoudon'tdoitenough.Themorepeopleyoulistento,themoreaspectsofhumanityyouwillrecogniseandthebetteryourjudgements.Tolistenpoor
ly,selectively,ornotatall,willstopyoufromhavingabetterunderstandingoftheworld.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsIntr
oduction●Peopletodayfindithardtohaveatrue(71)________.●Itcanincreaseloneliness,whichprobablycausesan(72)________deat
h.●Peopleareadvisedtobeactively(73)________invarioussocialactivitiesandtrulylistentoeachother.Howtol
isten●(74)________onthespeakeraswellaswhatisbeingsaid.●Followanotherperson'sstory(75)________withoutp
resumptionanddistraction.●Askgoodquestionsmeantto(76)________thespeaker'spointofview.●Avoidaskingappraisingquesti
onsthatwillmakepeoplequite(77)________tohaveanopenanddeepconversation.●Listentopeoplebyaskingexpansivequestionsto(78)________gapsandfindc
ommonground.Summary●Listeningisaskillthatneedsconstant(79)________.●Goodlisteningwillimproveourjudgements,whilepoorlistening
will(80)________ourunderstandingoftheworld.第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。LiJiang:Haveyouheardthis?Ourschoolwillsetupasele
ctivecourse,teachingstudentsbasictechniquesformakingakite.SuHua:Yes,Ihave.Thecourseismeanttoinherit(传承)thekite-making
craft.LiJiang:It'treallyexciting.I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinmakingkites.Iwanttoenroll(报名)inthecourse.SuHu
a:Iwanttoattendkite-makingclassestoo.ButI'mafraidthecraftistoodifficultforme.LiJiang:Don'tworryaboutit.Wecanlearntogether.SuHua:The
reisanotherproblem.Myparentswon'tpermitmetotakepartinsuchactivities.Theywantmetospendmoretimeonmysubjects.LiJiang:Bymaki
ngkiteswecanbeinnovative,whichisgoodforourstudy.Ithinktheywillsupportyou.SuHua:Yes,that'sright.I'llthinkaboutit.【写作内容】1.用约30个词概括上述信息的主要内容;2.如果你是
该校学生,你会报名参加风筝制作课程吗?请说明理由(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。2020届高三模拟考试试卷
(南通、扬州、泰州等七市)英语参考答案及听力材料听力1~5BCACB6~10CAABC11~15AABBA16~20CACCB单项填空21~25CDDAD26~30CABBC31~35DBCBA完形填空36~40BACCD41~45BDDCA46~50CCADB51~55AABD
C阅读理解56~57CD58~60ACB61~64CABC65~70CBDACA任务型阅读71.listener72.earlier/early73.involved/engaged74.Concentrate/Focus75.truly/openly/willingly76
.explore77.reluctant/unwilling/defensive78.bridge/narrow79.practice80.limit/restrict书面表达Onepossibleversion:LiJiangandSuHuaarediscussingthekite-ma
kingcoursetobeopenedintheirschool.LiiseagertoattenditwhileSuishesitant,worryingabouthisparents'objection.Iwouldbehappytosignupforthekitemakingcourse
ifIwereastudentintheschool.Makingkiteswillenableusstudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofitshistory,supercraftsma
nshipandsomespeciallocalculture,whichhelpstopromotefeelingsofnationalidentity.Besides,bymakingkites,wecancultivateinnovationandac
quirealotofknowledge,rangingfromstructuraldesignstogeometry.What'smore,consideredasanartisticandgroupacti
vity,notonlycankitemakingenhanceourabilityofaestheticsappreciation,butalsoitcanimproveourskillsforteamworkandcollaboration.Sowithsuchagoodplatformt
obeprovidedforus,Idefinitelywon'tmissoutonthistremendousopportunity.听力材料Text1W:Didyougetthatbookforyourmusicclasses?M:Idid.Iboughtitintown.Itwas
onspecialoffer,soitwasreducedby2poundsfrom£17to£15.ItwaslessontheInternet,whichwas£13,butitwouldn'tar
riveintime.Text2M:Lookatthesnowoutside.W:Wow!Wecangoskiingthisweekend.Wedidn'tskilastwinteratall,didwe?M:No,itwastoowet.Bu
tit'sgoingtobewindyontheweekend,sowemaynotgoskiing.Text3M:Areyougoingawaywithyourfamilythissummer?W:Yes,butwestillhaven'tdecidedwhereye
t.I'vesuggestedgoingtothebeachratherthanthemountainsthisyear.Myparentskeeptalkingaboutgoingtothegrasslands.Text4W:How'syournewapartment?
M:Fine.I'msatisfiedwithmynewbedroom—theoneIhadbeforewastiny.Theview'snotsogoodnow,butit'smuchwarmerthant
heoldplace.Text5M:Today'sfootballmatchhasbeenpostponed.W:What'shappened?M:Theorganizershadalookatthefieldandsaidit'sjusttoosoftbecauseofallth
erainrecently.W:AndIheardsomeplayershadbeensick,whichcouldaffecthowwellthey'llplay.Text6W:Didyougeteverything?M:Ithinkso.Igottwo
pizzaslikeyouasked—onewithcheeseandonewithchicken.W:Isaidwe'dalreadygotthose.Anyway,itdoesn'tmatter.Letmeputtheseonesinthefridgenow.M:Thesala
dwasreducedtoday,soIgotplentyofthat,andyousaidwehadenoughicecream,sothat'severything.W:IsaidIdidn'tthinkwehadanyleft.Perhapsyougotthatm
ixedupwithwhatIsaidaboutthepizzas.Text7W:MyparentssayIcangetanewphoneformybirthday.M:That'sgreat.Sowhichmodelareyougoingtochoose?Readingwhatphon
ebuyershavewrittenabouttheirphonesisprobablymorereliablethanlisteningtoasalesassistanttellingyouwhichoneisbest.I'veheardthatsomephonecompa
niesgivestoresmoneyforsellingmoreoftheirphones,especiallythemoreexpensiveones,soI'mnotsureyoucouldtr
ustwhatthey'dsay.W:That'susefultoknow.I'llalsoaskmyparentswhattheythinkisthebestwaytochoose.M:OK.Look!Theschoolbu
siscoming.Text8W:Hi,Ihearyou'rehavinghorseridinglessons.M:Yes.We'llbeabletogoridingtogether.W:Great!Whendidyoustart?M:Isawanadvertisementabouta
monthago.SoMumphonedtheplaceandwevisitedlastweek,butIonlyhadmyfirstlessonyesterday.W:Howwasit?M:Allwe
didwasbrushthehorses.Itwasn'tdifficultbutIwantedtoride.Ihopethenextlessonwillbeinteresting.W:Iremembermyfirstlesson.Igotariding
hatasabirthdaypresent,plusbootsandtrousers,soIhadlotsofthings.Butmyfriend'smumhadtolendmeherjacketbecauseitwassocold
thatday.M:Whatwasyourteacherlike?W:Shewonalotofprizesforhorseriding,butIdon'tthinkshereallyknewhowtoteachusandshewasn'talways
fun.ButIkeptgoing,andnowIloveriding!Text9W:Whydidyoudecidetosetupabookreviewwebsite?M:I'dseenanarticleaboutteenagersnotreadingenoughandwasw
onderingaboutpossiblemethodsforthis.Mybestfriend'sintovideogamesandwritesreviewsforvariouswebsites.Thesesitesseemtoencourageteenagers
toplaymoregames,soIthoughtitmustbepossibletodothesamewithreading.It'snicetoseeteenagersexchangingopinionsaboutliterature.W:You
haveschool,yourwebsiteandasociallife—what'satypicaldaylike?M:You'dthinkI'dneverhaveachancetorelax,butit'srare
lythatbusy.Idon'thavemanyopportunitiestogetbored,aseverythingIdothroughouteachdayissodifferent.Imakeaplaneacheveningforthene
xtday,whichIusuallystickto.W:Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyou're18?M:ManywebsitedesignersdesiretojoinoneofthehugetechnologybusinessesbasedinU.S.Iwan
ttostayclosetomyfamilyinCanada,though.I'vethoughtaboutstudyingcomputerscience,butIlearnbetterbydoingthanby
studying,soI'dprefertohavemyownwebdesigncompanyattheageof18.Text10W:Right,everyone.I'mgoingtotellyouaboutourtriptotheCityMuseum.
Themuseumisn'tfar—it'llonlytakeusabout20minutestogetthere.There'llbeseveraleventsduringthedayandyou'llhavethechancetowalkaroundthemuseumfora
tleast50minutes.Atfirstwe'lllistentothemuseumdirectorJaneWittonforabout30minutes,tellingusaboutwhatthereistosee.
Usuallyinamuseumyou'renotallowedtotouchwhat'sonshow,butonthisvisit,weare!You'llallworkingroups,andeachgroupwillbegivenpotstopic
kupandlookat,andthinkaboutwhattheywereusedfor.You'llstudysomeancientringstoo,althoughI'mafraidthey'llstayintheirglasscase.ThemuseumalsohasaTe
chnologyCenterforeducationandresearch.You'llbeabletofindoutlotsofinterestingfacts.Ratherthanusingcompu
ters,though,iPadswillbeprovided.Youcanworkonthesetosearchforinformation.Whenyou'vefinishedyourresearch,forthefinalactivityy
ou'lldoaquiztoseehowmuchyoucanremember.Whenwegetbacktoschool,I'dlikeyoutodesignandmakesomethingforotherstudentstosee.Themuseumhassentussom
eoftheirpostcards,whichyoucanusetogiveyouideasforthepostersIwantyoutodraw.