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高二上期末英语参考答案听力答案1-5BAACB6-10ABBCA11-15CABBC16-20CABCA阅读理解21-23ACD24-27DCAB28-31ABDA31-35CBDC七选五36-40FDCGE完型填空41-45ABDBD46-50ADABC51-55CBACC语法填空

56.fluent57.betaken58.what59.Havinglived60.an61.who62.hasjoined63.named64.his65.with单词填空66.favor67.enormous68.approval69.identical70.occupied71

.boundary72.prohibit73.ultimately74.wander75.appeal翻译句子76.Hegotwellpreparedfortheinterview,forhecouldn'trisklos

ingthegoodopportunity.77.Hardassomedecisionsare,youcan’thaveeverythingdecidedbyyourparents.Hardassome

decisionsare,youcan’tletyourparentsdecideeverything.78.Lottwashired/employedbyStanforduniversityin1998,anditwastherethatherresearchmadeabreakthrough

.Lottwashired/employedbyStanforduniversityin1998,anditwasinthisuniversitythatshebegantobreakthroughin...79.It'simportanttoputchildren

inalearningenvironmentwhere/inwhichtheywouldnotbebothered.80.NotallcountrieswillrespondtotheUN'scallforenvironmentalprotection.读后续写Hamzaw

asgoingthroughabattleinsidehimbecauseitwashewhohadcopiedMaaz’swork.Itwashewhoshouldhavebeengivenazero,notMaaz

.Hamzashiveredatthethoughtofit.SuddenlyheoverheardRayyanask,“Whydidn’tyoutellthetruthtotheteacher?”Maazshushedhim,“It’sokay.I’

mnotsellingmyfriendforsomemarks.Iwillstudyhardernexttime.”Hamzasatdowninshock.Maaz’swordshadstirredarealizationi

nhim.Wasscoringzeromarksinanassignmentreallyworthhisfriendship?Afterall,itwashisownfaultthatheplayedvideogamesthrought

henightanddidn’tdohishomework.HeknewMaazreallyworkedhardfortheassignment,butMaazletallhishardworkgotowaste,onlytoprotectafriend’sdignity.Wi

thnewcouragefillinghisheart,HamzawalkedtothestaffroominsearchofMsAfsheen.Hehadtoconfesshismistake.Hishand

scrossedinhumility,heowneduptotheteacherabouteverythingthathadhappened.MsAfsheennoddedherheadinapproval,“Yes,it’smyfaulttoo

.Ishouldn’thaveblamedMaazwithoutgettingtothebottomofit.”ShethenappreciatedHamzafortakingresponsibilityforthemistakehemade.MsAfsheendidgiveHamz

aazeroontheassignment.HamzarushedtotheplaygroundlookingforMaaz.Withtearsinhiseyes,heapologisedtohimandtoldhimthathehadowneduptotheteacher.Thebest

friendsembracedeachotherand,withbeamingfaces,wenttoplayfootballbeforerecesscouldend.【答案详解】A本篇是说明文，广告招聘狗狗看护者。21.A细节理解题。根据“Youwillworkasaself-empl

oyedbasis.和Part-timehours:Upto20perweekaccordingtoflexibleschedule”可知。22.C细节理解题。根据Requirements：-Becomfortableoutdoorsunderanyweathercond

ition,可知。23.D细节理解题。根据Salary:£10~£25/hour，一周工作20小时最多可挣£500。B本篇是记叙文，讲述StephClemence家境窘迫，无法实现上大学的愿望。高中英语老师DorothyClark知道班上的孩子大多数高

中毕业后都不会继续上大学，于是给大家开了一份书单，153本书，她希望大家慢慢把这些书看完，以弥补不能接受高等教育的人生缺憾。Steph决定按照老师开的书单顺序，一本一本读那些书。24.D词语猜测题。根据sheledanomadiclifebecause

hermother,whodivorcedandremarriedseveraltimes,wasalwaysonthemove.从小就没过过稳定的生活，跟着母亲颠沛流离。25.C细节理解题。根据“Someofyoumightnotgoontohighereducation,”Mrs.Clark

said,“butyoucancontinuetolearn.”“itcouldbearoadmap.”英语老师Mrs.Clark给学生们开了一份153本书的书单，她希望大家慢慢把这些书看完，以弥补不能接受高等教育的人生缺憾。

可知Mrs.Clark是一位好老师，通过好书指引学生们。26.A判断推理题。根据“Readingthesebooksisanemotionalandintellectualexperience,”可知，Steph收获很多，读了书单上书，不仅增

长了知识，改变了她的命运，而且拓宽了眼界，丰富了情感。heavy-going读不下去的；mind-twisting烧脑的。27.B判断推理题。Toliveistolearn,tolearnistobetterliv

e.生活就是学习，学习就是更好地生活。C本篇是说明文，讲述纽约城中近期出现的电动自行车电池爆炸事件带来的不良影响及政府对策。28.A。判断推理题，根据第第二段第二句中“therehavebeenabout200fires

andsixdeaths,”和第三句中“injurednearly40people”，作者使用了相关爆炸起火事故的具体数据来强调电动自行车带来的安全威胁。29.B。细节理解题，根据第三段第一句“That’salsobecomea

dailyconcernfordeliveryworkerssuchasDeloresSolomon,”和第二句“Solomonsaidshe“livesinfear”thathervehiclemightcatchfire”，Solomo

n作为快递员代表表达了对于电动自行车电池的潜在威胁的担忧。30.D。细节理解题，根据第四段第二句“Ifpassed,thatmeasurewouldforceriderstousebatteriessuc

hasthosecertifiedbytheIllinois-basedUnderwritersLaboratory(UL).”，立法者们的法案一旦通过，电动自行车使用者将被强制要求使用认证过的电池。31.

A。主旨大意题，根据首段及全文判断，本篇文章围绕E-bikeBatteriesFires的威胁及其应对策略展开。D本篇是说明文，讲述在家庭烹饪中，使用木炭和动物粪便为燃烧燃料对人体健康和气候环境有着重大影响，为确保到了2030年全球普及清洁烹饪，除了坦桑尼亚，其它国家也积极行动

起来。32.C判断推理题。根据第二段“equivalentof1.3billiontonsofcarbondioxideeachyear”“one-thirdoftheglobalpopulationrelie

sonbiomass—wood,charcoal,oranimaldung(粪便)forhouseholdcooking”家庭烹饪排放的二氧化碳量每年高达13亿吨，碳足迹主要由其炉灶和烹饪燃料引起。与坦

桑尼亚一样，全球三分之一的人口是依赖木材、木炭或动物粪便这种污渍环境的燃料来烹饪食物的。可知，第一段坦桑尼亚总统所提到的木炭问题是会议的核心内容。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段可知，在室内燃烧木炭和其他“脏”的烹饪燃料带来了许多问题，文中没有提

到的问题是基于性别的暴力问题。34.D细节理解题。根据”therealityisthattotalinvestmentsinthecleancookingsectorarestillfarshortoftheestimated$1

0billionperyear.”清洁烹饪行业的总投资仍然远远低于每年100亿美元的估计值，所以实际上资金不足是障碍。35.C判断推理题。根据最后一段，应该通过深思熟虑的、针对具体情况的政策来消除障碍。为了确保到2030年普及

全球的清洁烹饪，SharmEl-Sheikh的领导人和决策者应以坦桑尼亚为榜样，致力于制定有效的政策。【七选五】36.F空前说有一些不良的行为习惯，比如撒谎，诽谤，嘲笑别人仍然存在于我们的人格中，空后接着说让我们来看看如何将你的坏行

为变为好行为。所以F选项Chancesareyoumaylosealotofgoodfriendsfromyourlifeduetothem.你很可能会因为这些不良的行为习惯而失去很多好朋友。duetothem就是指不良的行为习惯。37.D空后说然而，说谎会

给你带来压力，并导致你的个人生活出现长期问题。D选项你可能认为说谎很快就能解决你的问题。这两句关系转折。38.C空后说特别是如果有什么事情触发了我们，我们会想办法在背后谈论别人，这就是背后诽谤。C选项Weallarefallenintothe

trapofgossiping.我们都陷入了八卦的陷阱。和空后的Especiallyif...紧密相连。39.G空前说取笑别人的话题，空后说但是搞笑是传播幽默，而嘲笑他人是一种侮辱。G选项有些孩子认为自己很有趣，却没有意识

到自己在嘲笑别人。40.E空前说如果你开玩笑的人脸色苍白，这意味着你说了一些不愉快的话。所以应该立刻停止，E选项Stoprightthereandrephraseyoursentence,correctandexplain.正好符合。【完型填空】本篇文章讲述作者作为

一名英文教师，到日本工作后和同事一起学习日语，并使用日语问路的一件趣事。41.A。作者接受了一份在日本教授英语的工作，才有了后面的故事。42.B。根据本句while表示转折，即使作者从未学过日语，但有学习其他语言和在其他国

家生活的经验，因此后面才能有策略地使用不熟练的日语问路。43.D。根据后文作者和另外两位同事一起学日语，在此处她加入了两位同事团体一起教学。词组：joinsb.加入某个群体44.B。在暑假快到来时，作者和同事一起参加了日语班，才有了后面使用日语的故事。词组：enrollin报名参加课程4

5.D。根据后面三段，作者讲述了自己和另外两位同事采取的不同的方法使用日语问路。46.A。根据本段描述的这位同事使用日语的情况，她会用很多时间思考和查字典，因此可以看出她对于口语正确非常吹毛求疵，因此选择

particular。47.D。根据前文“speakingcorrectly”和后文这位同事查字典等行为，她应该会在开口说日语前先自己思考好。48.A。根据本段中对这位同事在使用日语前会谨慎思考和查询的特点，再次应该是在开口前至少思考了很久。49.B。本段描

述另一个同事完全不同的使用日语的态度，根据第二句她抓到人就开始问的行为，她应该不太在意（indifferent）自己的语法结构。50.C。第二位同事随机抓了路人就开始问询，选择grabbed。51.C。根据后文描述，由于这位同事忽视语法使用，路人并不太能理解她的提问，

所以在此出现了问题（problem）。52.B。路人终于理解她的意图后，立刻帮忙指路（offereddirections）。53.A。根据前一句话，几分钟后同事仍然听不懂路人的日语，路人已经想要逃离（escape）。54.C。根据后文，作者只能理解部分日语信息，这并不是一件好事，所以此处应选

择贬义副词unfortunately。55.C。根据前文，作者采取的方式是先按照听明白的方向（directions）走，然后再去问另一个人接下来的方向（directions）。【语法填空】本篇讲述一个美国人移居北京多年后，如愿带上红袖章，成为志愿者—

—“朝阳大妈”的故事。56.fluent考察名词变形容词。GaoTianrui能说流利的普通话，用形容词修饰mandarin。57.betaken考察短语betakenfor“被误认为”。GaoTianrui能说流利的普通话，远看可能会

被误认为是中国人。58.what考查名词性从句。近看事情可能不是那样的，what作名词性从句的主语。59.Havinglived考查非谓语动词Havingdone做状语。强调GaoTianrui已经在北京住了20年，且因为住的时间长，他才成为现在

这样，所以在此需要使用havingdone形式强调完成。60.an考查冠词。这让他成为一名网络名人。61.who考查定语从句。填入关系代词who，引导修饰volunteers的定义从句。62.hasjoined考查时态判断。根据

句首的now和后文GaoTianrui已经加入组织，在此应该使用现在完成时。63.named考查动词过去分词作后置定语。64.his考查代。his代指前文提到的GaoTianrui的红袖章。65.with考查介

词。GaoTianrui感到自己带着红袖章很特别，with表伴随。【句子填空】66.favor每个国家都想要在权利调整中争取有利于自己（initsfavor）。67.enormous这个教授能举办不同主题的公共演讲，所以

他知识渊博（enormous）。68.approval中国电影市场大，美国电影工作室想要赢得认可（winapproval）。69.identical有的植物看起来相似（identical），但结果可能只是远亲。70.occupied科学家没空照顾自己的私生活，生活肯定是被研究所

占据了（beoccupiedby）71.考察名词boundary72.考察动词prohibit，后文提示一般现在时，主语为复数，填原形。73.考察副词ultimately，在名词和动词之间，需要填入副词。74.考察动词wander,在情态动词后，填原形。75.考

察名词appeal，作为“吸引力”的意思时是不可数名词，填原形。【听力原文】Text1W:Idon'tmindpeoplecyclinginthepark,buttheyshouldlookwherethe

yaregoing.Thatschoolboynearlyknockedmeover.(1)M:You'reright.Iftheyridelikethatontheroad,theywillgethurt.Text2W:Myra'sb

irthdayisalwaysabigcelebration,soweshouldtakeadayofffromworktoprepare.M:Sure,Iwillbakeachocolatecakejustlikethatoflas

tyear.(2)Text3W:MydadwantstotakeustoDenmarkforaholiday,butI'drathergotoFranceforthefashion.M:Denmarkiswellknownforitsbacon.Ifyoudon

'twanttogo,I'llhappilytakeyourplace.Icanhaveabaconsandwicheveryday!(3)Text4M:Ididn'tgetanysleeplastnight.Thene

ighbor'sdogwasbarkingreallyearly.W:Itwasbarkingbecausepeoplewereoutsidearguing.Theirshoutingwokemeup.(4)Oneofthemaccusedtheotheroftryingt

ostealtheircar.M:Ididn'tgetanysleeplastnight.Theneighbor'sdogwasbarkingreallyearly.W:Itwasbarkingbecausepeoplewereoutsidearguing.T

heirshoutingwokemeup.(4)Oneofthemaccusedtheotheroftryingtostealtheircar.Text5M:DoyouthinkIshouldshavemybeardbeforeIgotothisinterviewtom

orrow?W:Youlookreallyyoungwithoutit,soyou’d'betterkeepittogiveyourselfamorematurelook.(5)Butitdependsonyou.Text6M:HiJessica.(6)It'sagreathonortomety

ou.Ihaveseenallofyourfilms.(6)W:Well,thankyou.Whichoneisyourfavorite?(6)M:IfIhavetochoose,IwillsayInterstellar

.(6)W:Interestingchoice.MostpeoplesayZeroDarkThirty.M:Ilikesciencefiction,althoughIdoloveMoly'sGametoo.W:Y

es,thatwasfuntomake.Aaronissuchatalentedwriteranddirector.M:SoIwasthinkingwecouldjustdosomeshotsaroundt

hestudio,andiftheweatherclearsup,wecantakeafewpicturesinthegarden.(7)W:Soundsgood.Justshowmewhereyouwantme.(7)Text7M:Hi,theguardhasref

usedmyentrytocrosstheborderandsaidIshouldspeaktoyou.(8)W:OK.CanIseeyourpaperwork?M:Yes,hereismypassportandmyvisaapplication.W:Ah,OK.Youneedtohavesu

bmittedtheapplicationbeforeyoucross.(8)M:SoIcannotsubmitithere?W:No,youneedtosubmititattheapplicationofficeandtheywil

lgiveyouavisatocross.(10)M:ButIhavetogetacrosstoday.I'mcatchingaplanetonight.W:I'mafraidwecannotmakeanyexceptions.M

:WilltheydoitmorequicklyifIpaymore?(9)W:Ibelievetheyofferthatserviceifyoupayanextra$50,andthenormalserviceis$50.(9)M:Well

.that'sbetterthanmissinga$500flight.What'sthefastestwaythere?(10)W:Iwillorderataxitotakeyou.(10)Hewillwaitf

oryouifyoupayhim$20.Text8M:Sorryfortheslowtraffic.There'sbeenanaccidentonthebridge,andtheundergroundpassageisshutbecauseofthesnow.S

o,there'snootherwayintothecity.(11)W:That'sOK.It'snotyourfault.(11)M:IsthisyourfirsttimeinNewYork?W:No,Iwashereafewyearsagoforamedi

calconference.M:Soareyouadoctor?W:No,Iworkforacompanythatmakesmedicine.M:Soyou'reascientist?W:Yes,achemist.M:That'

simpressive.You'reprobablythesmartestpersonI'veeverhadinmytaxi.(11)W:I'msureyou'vehadlotsofpeoplesmarterth

anme.M:I'vehadafewfamouspeople,butneverascientist,oratleastneveroneIknewabout.Sowhatbringsyouback?W:I'mmeetingmyson.Hesiherestudyingforsixmonths.I

'mjustspendingaweekhere,thenflyinguptoTorontotovisitmyaunt.(13)M:You'dbetterflytherewhileyou'rehere.It'salongway

fromLondon.W:Exactly.Text9M:Sohowdidyougetintodrawing?(14)W:Honestly,IusedtolovewatchingcartoonsonTVasaki

d,soI'ddrawthecharacters.IjustkeptdoingituntilIgotprettygoodatit.(14)M:Well,theysaypracticemakesperfect.W:Yes,ittookyearsbeforeIwasconfidentenoughinm

yworktoshowitinpublic.(15)M:Sohowdidyougetyourbigbreak?Didyousendyourdrawingstoapublisher?W:No,infact,Iwasworkingonthestreets,drawingpeople,touristsm

ainly,whenawriternamedMarkSeabrooksawmyworkandaskedifIwoulddrawpicturesforhisbook.(15)M:Thatisanovelwayofbeingdiscovered.W:Iknow.

Ihadenteredcompetitionsinthepastbutneverwonanything.M:Andyou'vesinceworkedwiththatwriteronoveradozenbooks?(16)W:Yes,

MarkandIgetalongverywell.(16)Wehavekidsaboutthesameage-hisdaughterissixandmysonisfive,sowecanshowthemourworka

ndseewhattheythink.M:Anyplanstowriteyourownbookoneday?W:No,I'mhappywithwhatIdoandI'llsticktowhatI'mgood

at.Text10I'mPatDuffywiththeweather,andwe'vegotawildfewweekahead.MotherNaturehasbecomeprettydramaticwithus,asthere'sexpe

ctedtobeanotherthreeweeksofwinterweatherheadedtowardstheeastcoast.Iknowwhatyou'rethinking:Pat,it'sApril-what'shappenin

g?Ifeelthesameway,butitmightbeamonthuntilitactuallyfeelslikespringdespitetheseasonchanging.(17)Youcanseethisbecauseofthepolarwin

dsblowingdownfromEasternCanadaandintothestates.Thislow-pressuresystemwillbringacoldfrontasfardownasFloridaandtherestoftheSouth-somuchforbeachweather!

BackathomeinPhiladelphiaandoursurroundingcitiesintheNortheast,it'stimetobringbackoutthejacketsandscarves.(18)(19)Luckily,

theweatherisexpectedtostaydry-thus,there'snochanceofsnoworfreezingrain.Itwasalongwinterthatstartednearlyinthemiddleofthefall.StaytunedformoreDuf

fyweatherupdatesat9:00p.m.Untilthen,we'llhearfromSalwithupdatesonbasketballandnewsabouttheupcomingfootb

allseason.(20)GoEagles!Then,thereareback-to-backreportsoninternationalbusinessdealingsandhowtheyaffectallofusath

ome.Stayfantastic,Philly.Here'sSal.(20)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com