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Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancethatfellow.答案from2

.Canyoufindaplacewhichissuitableapicnic?答案for3.Hesetrepairingthemachineafteraseriesofexaminations.答案about4.Theresulttheye

xpectdidnotshowatlast.答案up5.Thoughshewastiredtakingcareofthesechildren,shewasnottiredthem.答案from;of6.Theplanintendedspecialneedsofthechildrenhasbee

nputintopractice.答案for7.Hisheartwasfilledthankfulnessafterhegothelpfromschool.答案with8.Theirexcellentworkwasthoughth

ighlybythemanager.答案of9.Jacksondecidedtoaccompanytheyoungsingerhisnewmusicalinstrument.答案on/at10.Histhoughtcanbere

flectedwhathesaidjustnow.答案fromⅡ.完成句子1.你应该考虑什么样的语言风格适合用在你的写作中。Youshouldconsiderwhatkindoflanguagestylewo

ulduseinyourwriting.答案besuitableto2.在幼儿园里,这个小男孩总是与其他人保持距离。Thelittleboyalwaystheothersinthekindergarten.答案distanceshimselffrom3.展出的最有

价值的物品将是毕加索的一幅画。ThemostvaluableitemwillbeaPicassodrawing.答案onshow4.他写这封信是为了征求意见。Hewrotetheletteraskingforsomeadvice.答案withtheintentionof5.许多

人认为宇航员有可能把一些奇怪的疾病带回地球。Manypeoplethoughttheastronautscouldbringbacktotheearthsomestrangediseases.答案therewasachancethat6.这学期我要认真学习

英语了。I’mgoingtoEnglishthisterm.答案getdowntostudyingⅢ.一句多译1.你没必要浪费时间背这些没用的单词。(1)wasteyourtimetorecitetheseuselesswords.(2)wasteyourtimetorecitetheseusel

esswords.答案(1)Thereisnoneedto(2)Itisunnecessaryforyouto2.我本打算让Tony修理坏了的冰箱的。(1)fixthebrokenrefrigerator.(2)fixthebrokenrefrigerator.答

案(1)IhadplannedtohaveTony(2)IhadintendedTonyto3.他们一到学校就开始打扫教室的卫生。(1)theclassroomassoonastheygottoschool.(2)theclassroomassoonastheygottosc

hool.答案(1)Theysetouttoclean(2)Theysettleddowntocleaning4.他是一个如此勇敢的消防员,以至于人们都把他视作超人。(1)thatpeopleregardhimasSuperman.(2)that

peopleregardhimasSuperman.答案(1)Heissuchabravefireman(2)HeissobraveafiremanⅣ.语法专练1.Lucyfinished(read)thenovellastw

eek.答案reading2.AItechnologymayhelpdoctorsavoid(make)mistakesincancertreatment.答案making3.Myfatherisconsidering(buy)acompute

r,whichisofgreathelpinourworkandstudy.答案buying4.Mycomputerneeds(repair)butIforgot(take)ittotherepairshop.答案repairing;totake5.isawasteoftimeplay

ingvideogameseveryday.答案It6.(consult)thiskindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.答案Consulting关键能力提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:议论文Ihaveobserv

edthatColbieCaillathasapositiveinfluenceonpopcultureinrecentyears.Colbiehastakenastandfornaturalbeautywiththereleaseofherhitsingle,“T

ry”.ThefirsttimeIwatchedthe“Try”musicvideo,Ifeltinspired.Thevideoshowswomenofdifferentbackgroundsandbodytypesaswellasarangeofages.Ifindthem

ostinspirationintheexpressionsonallofthewomen’sfacesthroughoutthevideo.Eachwomanhasapositivelookonherownfaceassheissho

wnwithoutmake-up.Intoday’ssociety,thereisanunbelievableamountofpressureto“lookgood”.Thisopeninglinesetsthemoodforthevideoandgiv

esviewersachancetowonderwhethersocietylikesthem.Thethemeof“Try”isthatweyoungwomenshouldfocusmoreonourpersonalitiesthanourlooks,co

ntrarytowhatsocietywantsustobelieve.Ihaveshownthisvideotobothmymotherandmygrandmother,sincethevideospeaks

positivetowomenofallages.Theinspirationalwordscauseviewerstothinkdeeperaboutinnerbeauty,whichisquitepowerful.Mym

otherandgrandmotherhadsimilarcommentsaboutthevideo,whichinspiredfurtherconversationabouttheiropinionsofnaturalbeautyintoday’ssociety.Theclosingwo

rdsofthevideoare:takeyourmake-upoff.Letyourhairdown.Takeabreath.Lookintothemirroratyourself.Don’tyoulikeyou?BecauseIlikeyou.Itisimportanttofocusonou

rselvesandaskourselveswhetherwearepleasedwithourselves.Colbie’seffortsbreakthepopculturerulesofmake-up.Inspirationand

positiveself-esteemcomefromwithin.Innerbeautymakesonelookgoodinsteadoftheoutsidebeauty.Colbie’seffortssho

uldbecopiedtoincreasetheimportanceofnaturalbeautyinthepopcultureandencouragefurtherinspirationforyou

ngwomeninfuturegenerations.【语篇解读】作者借用ColbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了自己对美的看法。1.TheauthorpaysattentiontoColbieCaillatbecau

se.A.sheisregardedasthebestsingerB.shemakesabigdifferencetopopcultureC.shehasreleasedalargenumberofsongsD.hersong“Try”hasbeenworld-famous答案B解析细节理解题。根

据第一段前两句可知,ColbieCaillat对流行文化的积极态度吸引了作者。2.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“Try”musicvideo?A.Itshowsallkindsofwomenwithma

ke-up.B.Itadviseseveryonenottodressupthemselves.C.Ithelpsviewersfindwholovesthemmost.D.Itfocusesonyoungwomen’squ

alities.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,歌曲“Try”的主题在于强调年轻女性应注重自己的内在品质而不是外在美。3.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.peopleshouldn’tmakeup

B.peopleshouldonlycareaboutthemselvesC.awoman’srealbeautyisfromtheinsideD.positiveself-esteemleadstosuccessinthefuture答案C解析推理判断题。根

据最后一段中的“Innerbeautymakesonelookgoodinsteadoftheoutsidebeauty.”可知,内在美才是真正的美。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext

?A.AFamousPerformer—ColbieCaillatB.HowtheSong“Try”CameOutC.NeverPayAttentiontoYourAppearanceD.TheTrueMeaningofBeauty答案D解析标题归纳题。作者借用ColbieCa

illat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了什么才是真正的美。Ⅵ.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.Squaredancing,on

eoftheoldestformsofAmericanfolkdancing,developedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances,mainlyEnglishcountrydances,andtheFrenchquadrille(四对方舞).In

theAmericanversion,asquareisformedbyfourcouples.1Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.AnAmericanadd

itiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Thecaller—someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic—wasacompletelyA

mericaninvention.2Laterthedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues(暗示).Thus,dancersdidn’thavetoreme

mbersomanysteps.Thecallerdidn’tjustcallout“do-se-doyourpartner”;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesthathewouldsayinbetw

eenthecuessuchas“Don’tbebashful(害羞的)anddon’tbeafraid.”3Althoughpopularforyears,squaredancingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheea

rly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.Ford,theautomobilemanufacturer,usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts.4FordaskedLovetttocometoDe

troitandteachdances,butLovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovettbac

ktoDetroit,wheretogethertheyestablishedaprogramforteachingsquaredancing.5A.Theystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.B.

Lovett’sdanceprogramattractedalotofaudience.C.Thecallerwasimportantbecausehetoldthedancerswhattodo.D.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticula

rdance.E.Acallermightalsocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.F.ThereheenjoyedthedanceprogramrunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.G.Squaredancin

gwasupdatedandgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。方形舞是美国民间舞蹈中最古老的形式之一,是由几种不同的东半球团体舞蹈发展而来。1.A根据上文提到的“IntheAmerican...

fourcouples.”可知,A项“他们面对方块中心站着”可承接上文。2.D根据下文的“Laterthedancesbecamesocomplicated...”可知,D项中的“Atfirst...”可与此形成对比。3.E根据上文的“agoodcall

eralso...”可知,E项“喊口令的人也可能会想出新的舞步和动作”是对thecaller的进一步说明。4.F根据上文提到的“attheWaysideInninMassachusetts”可知,F项“Thereheenjoyedthedanceprogram...”可起到承接上文的作用。