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Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionBGrammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Herfatheradvisedhertokeepherdistancethatfellow.答

案from2.Canyoufindaplacewhichissuitableapicnic?答案for3.Hesetrepairingthemachineafteraseriesofexaminations.答案

about4.Theresulttheyexpectdidnotshowatlast.答案up5.Thoughshewastiredtakingcareofthesechildren,shewasnottiredth

em.答案from;of6.Theplanintendedspecialneedsofthechildrenhasbeenputintopractice.答案for7.Hisheartwasfilledthankfulnessafterhegothelpfromschool.答案with8.

Theirexcellentworkwasthoughthighlybythemanager.答案of9.Jacksondecidedtoaccompanytheyoungsingerhisnewmusica

linstrument.答案on/at10.Histhoughtcanbereflectedwhathesaidjustnow.答案fromⅡ.完成句子1.你应该考虑什么样的语言风格适合用在你的写作中。Youshouldconsiderwha

tkindoflanguagestylewoulduseinyourwriting.答案besuitableto2.在幼儿园里,这个小男孩总是与其他人保持距离。Thelittleboyalwaystheothersinthekindergarten.答案d

istanceshimselffrom3.展出的最有价值的物品将是毕加索的一幅画。ThemostvaluableitemwillbeaPicassodrawing.答案onshow4.他写这封信是为了征求意见。

Hewrotetheletteraskingforsomeadvice.答案withtheintentionof5.许多人认为宇航员有可能把一些奇怪的疾病带回地球。Manypeoplethoughttheastronautscould

bringbacktotheearthsomestrangediseases.答案therewasachancethat6.这学期我要认真学习英语了。I’mgoingtoEnglishthisterm.答案getdowntostudyingⅢ.一句多译1.你没必要浪费

时间背这些没用的单词。(1)wasteyourtimetorecitetheseuselesswords.(2)wasteyourtimetorecitetheseuselesswords.答案(1)Thereisn

oneedto(2)Itisunnecessaryforyouto2.我本打算让Tony修理坏了的冰箱的。(1)fixthebrokenrefrigerator.(2)fixthebrokenrefrigerator.答案(1)IhadplannedtohaveTony(2

)IhadintendedTonyto3.他们一到学校就开始打扫教室的卫生。(1)theclassroomassoonastheygottoschool.(2)theclassroomassoonastheygottoschool.答案(1)Theysetouttoclean(2)Theys

ettleddowntocleaning4.他是一个如此勇敢的消防员,以至于人们都把他视作超人。(1)thatpeopleregardhimasSuperman.(2)thatpeopleregardh

imasSuperman.答案(1)Heissuchabravefireman(2)HeissobraveafiremanⅣ.语法专练1.Lucyfinished(read)thenovellastweek.答案reading2.AItechnologymayhelpd

octorsavoid(make)mistakesincancertreatment.答案making3.Myfatherisconsidering(buy)acomputer,whichisofgreathelpinourworkandstudy.答案buying4.Mycomputernee

ds(repair)butIforgot(take)ittotherepairshop.答案repairing;totake5.isawasteoftimeplayingvideogameseveryday.答案It6.(consult)this

kindofdictionaryisreallyapieceofcake.答案Consulting关键能力提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:议论文IhaveobservedthatColbieCaillathasa

positiveinfluenceonpopcultureinrecentyears.Colbiehastakenastandfornaturalbeautywiththereleaseofherhitsingl

e,“Try”.ThefirsttimeIwatchedthe“Try”musicvideo,Ifeltinspired.Thevideoshowswomenofdifferentbackgroundsa

ndbodytypesaswellasarangeofages.Ifindthemostinspirationintheexpressionsonallofthewomen’sfacesthrough

outthevideo.Eachwomanhasapositivelookonherownfaceassheisshownwithoutmake-up.Intoday’ssociety,thereisanunbelievableamountofpressureto“lookgood”.Th

isopeninglinesetsthemoodforthevideoandgivesviewersachancetowonderwhethersocietylikesthem.Thethemeof“Try”isthatweyoungwomenshouldfocusmoreonou

rpersonalitiesthanourlooks,contrarytowhatsocietywantsustobelieve.Ihaveshownthisvideotobothmymotherandmygrandmother,sincethevideospeakspositivetow

omenofallages.Theinspirationalwordscauseviewerstothinkdeeperaboutinnerbeauty,whichisquitepowerful.Mymotheran

dgrandmotherhadsimilarcommentsaboutthevideo,whichinspiredfurtherconversationabouttheiropinionsofnaturalbeautyintoda

y’ssociety.Theclosingwordsofthevideoare:takeyourmake-upoff.Letyourhairdown.Takeabreath.Lookintothemirroraty

ourself.Don’tyoulikeyou?BecauseIlikeyou.Itisimportanttofocusonourselvesandaskourselveswhetherwearepleasedwithours

elves.Colbie’seffortsbreakthepopculturerulesofmake-up.Inspirationandpositiveself-esteemcomefromwithin.Innerbeautymak

esonelookgoodinsteadoftheoutsidebeauty.Colbie’seffortsshouldbecopiedtoincreasetheimportanceofnaturalbeautyinthepopcultureandencouragefurtherinspi

rationforyoungwomeninfuturegenerations.【语篇解读】作者借用ColbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了自己对美的看法。1.Theauthorpaysatten

tiontoColbieCaillatbecause.A.sheisregardedasthebestsingerB.shemakesabigdifferencetopopcultureC.shehasreleasedalargenumberofso

ngsD.hersong“Try”hasbeenworld-famous答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知,ColbieCaillat对流行文化的积极态度吸引了作者。2.Whatcanwekn

owaboutthe“Try”musicvideo?A.Itshowsallkindsofwomenwithmake-up.B.Itadviseseveryonenottodressupthemselve

s.C.Ithelpsviewersfindwholovesthemmost.D.Itfocusesonyoungwomen’squalities.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,歌曲“Try”的主题在于强调年轻女性应注重自己的内在品质而不是外在美。3.Fr

omthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.peopleshouldn’tmakeupB.peopleshouldonlycareaboutthemselvesC.awoman’srealbea

utyisfromtheinsideD.positiveself-esteemleadstosuccessinthefuture答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Innerbeautymakesonelookgoodinste

adoftheoutsidebeauty.”可知,内在美才是真正的美。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFamousPerformer—ColbieCaillatB.HowtheSong“Try”CameO

utC.NeverPayAttentiontoYourAppearanceD.TheTrueMeaningofBeauty答案D解析标题归纳题。作者借用ColbieCaillat的一首歌曲“Try”诠释了什么才是真正的美。Ⅵ.七选

五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文WhenearlycolonialsettlerswenttoAmerica,theytookmanyformsofdancetotheirnewhome.Squaredancing,oneoftheoldestf

ormsofAmericanfolkdancing,developedfromseveraldifferentOldWorldgroupdances,mainlyEnglishcountrydances,andtheFrenchquadrille(四对方舞).IntheAme

ricanversion,asquareisformedbyfourcouples.1Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegi

rlontheright.AnAmericanadditiontosquaredancingisthecaller.Thecaller—someonewhocallsoutthedancestepsintimetothemusic—wasacompletelyAmericaninventi

on.2Laterthedancesbecamesocomplicatedthatitwasnecessarytohavesomeonecalloutcues(暗示).Thus,dancersdidn’thavetoremembersomanysteps.The

callerdidn’tjustcallout“do-se-doyourpartner”;agoodcalleralsocameupwithcolourfulsayingsorwittylinesth

athewouldsayinbetweenthecuessuchas“Don’tbebashful(害羞的)anddon’tbeafraid.”3Althoughpopularforyears,squaredan

cingseemedtobegoingoutofstyleandfadingawayuntiltheearly1930s,whenHenryFordhelpedreviveinterestinit.Ford,theau

tomobilemanufacturer,usedtovacationattheWaysideInninMassachusetts.4FordaskedLovetttocometoDetroitandteachdances,but

Lovettsaidhecouldn’tbecausehehadacontractwiththeinn.FordsolvedthatproblembybuyingtheinnandLovett’scontract.HetookLovett

backtoDetroit,wheretogethertheyestablishedaprogramforteachingsquaredancing.5A.Theystandfacingthecenterofthesquare.B.Lovett’sdanceprogramattracte

dalotofaudience.C.Thecallerwasimportantbecausehetoldthedancerswhattodo.D.Atfirstdancersmemorizedallthestepsforaparticulardance.E.Acallermightals

ocomeupwithnewdancestepsandroutines.F.ThereheenjoyedthedanceprogramrunbyamannamedBenjaminLovett.G.Squaredancingwasupdated

andgroupsbeganformingalloverthecountry.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。方形舞是美国民间舞蹈中最古老的形式之一,是由几种不同的东半球团体舞蹈发展而来。1.A根据上文提到的“Inthe

American...fourcouples.”可知,A项“他们面对方块中心站着”可承接上文。2.D根据下文的“Laterthedancesbecamesocomplicated...”可知,D项中的“Atfirst...”可与此形成对比。3.E根据上文的“agoodcallera

lso...”可知,E项“喊口令的人也可能会想出新的舞步和动作”是对thecaller的进一步说明。4.F根据上文提到的“attheWaysideInninMassachusetts”可知,F项“Thereh

eenjoyedthedanceprogram...”可起到承接上文的作用。