四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题 含解析

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蓉城名校联盟2021~2022学年度下期高中2020级期中联考英语考试时间120分钟,满分150分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚,考生

考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答,超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸

上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inakitchen.B.Inagarage.C.Inagrocerystore.2.HowoldwasElviswh

enhedied?A.77yearsold.B.42yearsold.C.50yearsold.3.Whatdoesthemanwishhecoulddo?A.Rideonatrain.B.Writeanarticle.C.Travelaroun

dtheworld.4.Whydidtheboyspitthecookieout?A.Ithastoomuchmilk.B.Itwastoohard.C.Itwastoohot.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlyt

alkingabout?A.Birds.B.Thewoman'syard.C.Foodfromthegrocerystore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespea

kers?A.Teacherandstudent..B.Parentandchild.C.Bossandemployee.7.Howdoesthewomanmostlikelyfeel?A.Annoyed.B.Down.C.Sorry听

下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Gotoayogaclass.B.Goonahike.C.Havearace.9.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thesna

kes.B.Gettinglost.C.Gettingtootired.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthemanalwaysgetfromthefoodtruck?A.Aburger.

B.Baconjam.C.Acheesesandwich.11.Whatwasthewomandoingaround8:00a.m.?A.Working.B.Havingbreakfast.C.Enjoyingamorningcoffee.12.Whyd

othespeakersneedtohurryup?A.Sotherewillbefoodleft.B.Sincethey'realreadylate.C.Sotheywon'tmisstoomuchwork.听下面一段

对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whorankedthenumberonehotelintheworld?A.Apopularwebsite.B.Afamousnewspaper.C.Ahigh-qualitymagazine.

14.Whatdoalltheroomsinthehotelhave?A.Balconies.B.King-sizebeds.C.Directaccesstoprivatepools.15.Whatdopeoplemainlygotothehotelf

or?A.Shopping.B.Relaxing.C.Enjoyingtheclub.16.Whatmayhavechangedthewoman'smindaboutthehotel?A.Theareaaroundthehotel.B.Thepr

iceoftherooms.C.Thefoodthatisavailable.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatistheweatherlikeintheSouthernstates?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.1

8.HowmuchrainfallhasbeenreportedinsomeTexasstations?A.2inches.B.15inches.C.24inches.19.Inwhichstateisthetemperatureratherhighaccordingtothetalk?A.Fl

orida.B.Arizona.C.Texas.20.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?A.TheweatherintheUSAisverypleasantnow.B.Theweathercond

itionsareverypoorintheUSA.C.TheweatherconditionsvarygreatlyintheUSA.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选

项。AAsalotoffamiliesplanFather’sDayweekendcelebrations,Chaseisinvitingkidsandtheirdadstoenjoyaseriesofspecialact

ivitiesattheJacksonvilleZooandGardens.What:Kidsofallagescandecoratecardsfordads,gettheirfacespainted,drawwithsidewalkchalk,andmore.Delicious

cookiesfromalocalbakeryalsowillbeserved.Where:TroutRiverPlazaattheJacksonvilleZooandGardens370ZooPark

way,Jacksonville,FL32218When:Saturday,June20from10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.(aheadofFather’sDay).Who:Jacksonville-

areafamilies(dadsandkids).Visuals:Opportunityforphotos,video(includingnewb-rollforuseforgeneralFather’s’Daystories)andinterviewswithpartic

ipatingdads,kidsandZoovolunteers.Note:SteveVachon,seniorvicepresidentandmarketmanager,forChaseinJacksonvillewi

llbeavailableforinterviewsfrom10:30a.m.-11:00a.m.Additionally,dadsreceivefreegeneraladmissiontothezooallweekendwithacoup

on(优惠券),availablethroughthezoo’swebsite.Whilethere,familiescanalsocheckouttheChase-sponsored“ZoomattheZoo”carshowandBBQontheGreatLawn.

“WeknowoneofthebestgiftsafamilycanenjoyduringFather’sDayweekendisspendingqualitytimetogether,”saidSteveVachon,headofb

ranchesforChaseinJacksonville,“Thisisjustonewaytocelebratedadsforalltheydofortheirkids.”1.Whatcanyoudoduringtheweeke

ndcelebrations?A.Takingphotoswithyourdad.B.Gettingcardsandflowersforfreeforyourdad.C.Drawingpictureseverywherewithsidewalkchalk.D.Interviewin

gSteveVachonintheafternoon.2.WhatmayChasebeaccordingtothepassage?A.Anorganization.B.Aperson.C.Atown.D.Ananimal.

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthecelebrations?A.Everyfamilycanparticipate.B.Dadsareprovidedwithcouponsonthespot.C.Theact

ivitiesareheldonFather’sDay.D.Theyhelpfamilieshavequalitytimetogether.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.A3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一场为了父亲节举办的周末庆祝活动,包括活动时间、地

点和内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段关键句“Opportunityforphotos,video(includingnewb-rollforuseforgeneralFather’s’Daystories)a

ndinterviewswithparticipatingdads,kidsandZoovolunteers.”(提供拍摄照片和视频的机会(包括用于一般父亲节故事的新的外景拍摄场地)以及采访参与活动的父亲、孩子和动物园志愿者的机会。)可知,这项活动提供给父亲和孩子拍摄

照片和视频的机会,由此可知,周末庆祝期间你可以和你父亲合影。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“SteveVachon,seniorvicepresidentandmarketmanager,f

orChaseinJacksonvillewillbeavailableforinterviewsfrom10:30a.m.-11:00a.m.”(位于杰克逊维尔的Chase高级副总裁兼市场经理史蒂夫·瓦肯将于上午10:30至11:00接受采访。)可知,史蒂夫·瓦肯是Ch

ase位于杰克逊维尔的高级副总裁兼市场经理,由此可推断出,Chase应该是一个组织,所以才会有高级副总裁兼市场经理。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容““WeknowoneofthebestgiftsafamilycanenjoyduringFather’

sDayweekendisspendingqualitytimetogether,”saidSteveVachon,headofbranchesforChaseinJacksonville,“Thisisjustonewaytocelebratedadsfora

lltheydofortheirkids.””(“我们知道,在父亲节的周末,一家人能享受的最好礼物之一就是一起度过美好时光,”Chase位于杰克逊维尔分部的负责人史蒂夫·瓦肯说,“这只是庆祝父亲为孩子所做一

切的一种方式。”)可知,这个活动的主要目的是在父亲节的周末,让一家人能一起度过美好时光,由此可知,我们能知道庆祝活动帮助一家人一起度过美好时光。故选D项。BAnyonewatchingtheWinterOlympicsinBeijing,Chinaoverthelastfewd

ayshasseenlotsandlotsofsnow-man-madesnow.Sincetheareagetslittlenaturalsnow,thisisthefirsttimetheWinterOlympicsistaking

placeonalmost100%artificialsnow.Thisyear’sWinterOlympicsisbeingheldinBeijing,China,andintwoareasnorthwestofBeijing,Yanqing

andZhangjiakou.Theareasgetcoldinthewinter,buttheydon’tgetalotofsnow.That’sbecausethey’renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.T

hatmeantsomeseriouschangeswereneededtoholdtheWinterOlympicsthere.ChinatookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpssupplyBeijing’sdr

inkingwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.Chinasay

smakingthesnowtookabout49,000gallonsofwater.Outsideexpertssayitprobablytookalotmorewaterthanthat.ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpin

tocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedartificialsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.Forthesnowinthisyear’sOlympics,TechnoAlpinlaidover40m

iles(64kilometers)ofpipeandbroughtinhundredsofsnow-makingmachines.Evenwithallofthosemachines,makingthesnowforthisyear’sGames

tooksevenweeks.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevents.That’strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealo

tofsnownaturally.SomeartificialsnowwasusedintheWinterOlympicsin2010and2014becauseofwarmweather.Inthe2018GamesinPyeongc

hang,SouthKorea,roughly90%ofthesnowwasman-made.Astheworldwarmsbecauseofclimatechange,problemslikethisareexpectedtobecomefar

morecommon.MichaelMayr,wholeadsTechnoAlpininAsia,says,“Youcouldnothavewintersportsnowwithoutman-madesnow.”4.Whyartificialsnow

isneededfortheWinterOlympicsinBeijing?A.Becauseit’snotcoldenoughinthearea.B.Becausethereislittlewaterintheairinthearea.C.Becauset

heworldclimatechanges.D.Becausethecompetitorsperformbetteronartificialsnow.5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutmakingartificials

now?A.Sendingwatertoariveristhefirststep.B.Takingwaterfromareservoiristhesecondstep.C.Beforearrivingatmountains,waterissentthroughpipe

s.D.Byusingpipes,waterwon’tbewasted.6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theplacesthathavemuchnaturalsnowdon’tneedartificialsnow.B.Wit

hproperpreparingwork,itdoesn’ttakemuchtimetomakeartificialsnow.C.TechnoAlpinhaslotsofexperiencetomakeartificialsnow.D.Expertshavecalcula

tedtheexactamountofwaterneededtomakeartificialsnow.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetomakingartificialsnowforWinterOlympics

?A.Opposed.B.Unconcerned.C.Enthusiastic.D.Objective.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北

京冬奥会使用人造雪的事情,并说明随着气候变化,在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪变得越来越普遍。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Theareasgetcoldinthewinter,buttheydon’tgetalotofsnow.That’sbecause

they’renotfarfromtheGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry.”(这些地区在冬天会变冷,但雪不多。这是因为它们离戈壁沙漠不远,而且通常非常干燥。)可知,北京冬奥会举办地因为离戈壁沙漠不远,通常空气非

常干燥,空气中几乎没有水,所以自然降雪不多,需要人造雪,由此可知,北京冬奥会需要人造雪是因为该地区空气中几乎没有水。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“ChinatookwaterfromareservoirwhichhelpssupplyBeijing’sdrinkin

gwaterandsentittoanearbyriver.Tocarrythewatertothemountainsformakingsnow,thecountryranmilesandmilesofpipes.”(中国从一座水库取水,为北京提

供饮用水,并将其输送到附近的一条河流。为了把水运到山上造雪,这个国家铺设了好几英里长的管道。)可知,为了制造人造雪,首先是从水库取水,然后将其输送到附近的一条河流,并用管道把水输送到山上进行造雪,由此可知,在到达山上之前,水是通

过管道输送的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“ChinahiredanItaliancompanycalledTechnoAlpintocreatethesnow.TechnoAlpincreatedartifici

alsnowatseveralearlierWinterOlympics.”(中国聘请了一家名为TechnoAlpin的意大利公司来制造雪。TechnoAlpin在早些时候的几届冬奥会上制造了人造雪。)可知,TechnoAlpin在为中国造雪之前,已经为好几届冬奥会制造人造

雪了,由此可推断出,TechnoAlpin在制造人造雪方面有很多经验。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorecommontouseartificialsnowatwintersportsevent

s.That’strueeveninplacesthatusedtohavealotofsnownaturally.”(近年来,在冬季体育赛事中使用人造雪变得越来越普遍。即使在过去自然降雪量很大的地方也是如此。)可知,作者在文章中客观陈述了冬奥会使用人造雪的事情,并阐述事实,近年来,在冬季体育赛事

中使用人造雪变得越来越普遍,由此可知,关于冬奥会使用人造雪的问题,作者是在进行客观说明,态度是客观的。故选D项。CHarryBurleighwasreportedmissingontheeveningofMay7byhiswife,Stacy,afterhefailedtoreturn

homefromacampingtripintheToketeearea.SearchandrescuecrewsfromoutoftheareabeganlookingforBurleighonthemorni

ngofMay8.TheyfoundhisvehiclenearalowertrailheadthatleadsintoTwinLakesanddeterminedthefishermanmayhavetriedtowalktoTwinLakestofishbeforehe

adinghome.Hisworriedwifemadesignsandleftfoodalongthetrailsinhopeshewouldfindthem.OnMay16,theyhadabigbreakwhensearchersfoundafishing

boxandmakeshift(临的)shelter.“Theylefthimanoteandlighterandtoldhimtomakeafireandtheywouldbebackintogethimtomorrow,

”StaceywroteonFacebook,“Ittooktheteamanother6hourstogetout.”Aweeklater,onMay23,rescuersdiscovered’asecondmakeshift

sheltersouthwestoftheoriginalone.ThesearchcrewscalledouttoBurleighwhorespondedback.Hewasfoundtobe'walkingandcomplainingofminorpain,butwasinstablecond

ition.Burleighwasexaminedatthehospitalandreunitedwithhisfamilythatevening.“Thiswàstheoutcomethatweallhavebeenlookingforinthiscase,”saidDoug

lasCountySheriff'sSgt.BradO’Dell,“TheSheriff'sOfficewantstothankeveryonewhowasinvolvedinthismission.”O’Dellsaidtem

peraturesintheareagotdownintothe20s,andevensnowed.“Hetoldthesearchersyesterdaythathekeptdoingthis'oned

ayatatime,onestepatatimeforloveforhisfamilyandeverythingelse,”O’Dellsaid,“Sothatmindset,thatwinningmindset,Ithinkplay

edabigrole.”8.WhydidHarryBurleighprobablyhavethecampingtrip?A.Becausehewantedtotryhislivingskills.B.Becauseheargue

dwithhiswife.C.Becausehewantedtolivebyhimselfforseveraldays.D.Becausehewantedtogofishing.9.HowmanydaysdidHarryBurleighspendaloneintheTok

eteearea?.A.7days.B.9days.C.23days.D.17days.10.WhatmaybethemostimportantfactorforHarryBurleigh'ssurvival?A.Survivingsk

ills.B.Awinningmindset.C.Therescueteam'sefforts.D.Others'help.11.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHarryBurleigh?A.Carelessandbrave.B.Skilleda

ndresponsible.C.Stubbornandbad-tempered.D.Playfulandinexperienced.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了5月7日晚上,哈里·伯利在

托克提地区露营后未能回家,妻子斯泰西报告称他失踪。经过17天的搜救后,救援人员最终把他安全带回家。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“Theyfoundhisvehiclenearalowertrailheadthatle

adsintoTwinLakesanddeterminedthefishermanmayhavetriedtowalktoTwinLakestofishbeforeheadinghome.(他们在通往双湖的一条较低的山头附近发现了他的车,并确定这名渔民可能

试图在回家前步行到双湖钓鱼)”可知,哈里·伯利露营是为了去双湖钓鱼。故选D。9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“HarryBurleighwasreportedmissingontheeveningofMay7byhiswife,Stacy,afterhefailedtoreturn

homefromacampingtripintheToketeearea.(5月7日晚上,哈里·伯利在托克提地区露营后未能回家,妻子斯泰西报告称他失踪)”以及第三段第一句话“Aweeklater,onMay23,res

cuersdiscovered’asecondmakeshiftsheltersouthwestoftheoriginalone.ThesearchcrewscalledouttoBurleighwhorespondedback.(一周

后的5月23日,救援人员在原来的避难所西南部发现了第二个临时避难所。)”可知,哈里·伯利失踪是在5月7号,在5月23号被找到,他一个人在托克提地区呆了17天。故选D。【10题详解】【推理判断题。根据最后一段奥戴尔所说的话““Hetol

dthesearchersyesterdaythathekeptdoingthis’onedayatatime,onestepatatimeforloveforhisfamilyandeverythingelse,”O’Dellsaid,“Sothatmindset,t

hatwinningmindset,Ithinkplayedabigrole.”(奥德尔说:“他昨天告诉搜索者,他一直在这样做,‘一天一次,一步一步地爱他的家人和其他一切,’所以这种心态,那种胜利的心态,我认为发挥了很

大的作用。”)”可知,哈里·伯利一个人能够在托克提地区呆17天是凭着他对家人的爱和胜利的心态。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据全文以及最后一段奥戴尔所说的话““Hetoldthesearchersyesterdaythathekeptdoingthis’o

nedayatatime,onestepatatimeforloveforhisfamilyandeverythingelse,”O’Dellsaid,“Sothatmindset,thatwinningmindset,Ithinkplayedabig

role.”(奥德尔说:“他昨天告诉搜索者,他一直在这样做,‘一天一次,一步一步地爱他的家人和其他一切,’所以这种心态,那种胜利的心态,我认为发挥了很大的作用。”)”可知,哈里·伯利一个人能够在托克提地区呆17天,说明他在危险情况当中生存的技巧以及他对家人的爱,所以他是一个有技巧并

且有责任心的人。故选B。DDuetotheeffectsofclimatechange,newspeciesofbirdsarecomingtotheUK.ArecentstudybytheRSPBandDurhamUniversityhasfoundthatEu

ropeanbirdshavebeenmigratingfurthernorthbyanaverageof300miles.Whilefewerbirds,suchasthetuftedduck,arereturningforthewintermonths,therehasbeenanincr

easeinotherspeciesastheyseekanewholidayhomeoraquietstop-off!It'sthoughtthatintheUK,wewillgainmanymorespeciesthanwe'll

losethroughclimatechange-a3°Cchangewon'taffectthemigrationsofmostbirds,sobirdssuchasrobins,blackbirds,bluetitsandgreenfin

cheswillstillberegularvisitorstoourgardens.Climatechangehasbeenaffectingdomesticbirdsthough-theDartfordwarbler,aspeciesthatwaslitera

llydowntojustacoupleofpairsintheUKinthe1960s,hasbeenspreadingfurthernorthfromit’straditionalhomeinsouth-eastEngla

nd.Otherbirdssuchasgreenwoodpeckersandnuthatcheshavealreadybeenregularvisitorstothecountry,buthavenowstartedtos

preadfurthernorth,withsomeevengoingasfarasnorthernEngland.Scopsowlshavealsobeenregularvisitors,mostlyi

nthesouthofEngland.Andoverthenext50yearsorso,thesevisitorswilleventuallystarttosettleintheUKastheycontinueto·bre

ed(繁殖)andadaptthemselvestotheconditions.Otherbirdsare,forthemoment,justpassingthroughontheirmigration,usingtheUKasapitstop.Theexotic-lookingho

opoe-astrikingblack-and-white-wingedbird,thesizeofamistlethrush----regularlypassesEngland'ssouthcoastand,althoughitdoesn'tbreedhere,upt

o100ofthemcanturnupduringthespring.Asclimatechangecontinues,there'snothingtosuggestthatthesebirdswon'tcontinuetobr

eednorthwardsduringthenextdecadeandspottingthemwillbecomearegularoccurrencethroughoutthecountry.12.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.

TherearefewerbirdsintheUKduetotheclimatechange.B.Birdswon'tbeaffectedbytemperaturechangewithin3°C.Itmaygetwarmerthanbeforeinthenort

hoftheUK.D.BirdsintheUKdon'tneedmigrationsanymore.13.WhichbirdsareexpectedtoliveintheUKinthefuture?A.Scopsowls.B.Robins.C.Dartfordwarble

r.D.Hoopoe.14.Whatdóestheunderlinedword“pitstop”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Garage.B.Gasstation.C.Restingplace.D.Nest.15.Wha

tisthemainideaofthetext?A.BirdsvisittheUKregularlyinwinter.B.Climatechangeisaffectingthepopulationandmigrationsofbir

dsintheUK.CBirdsstarttoinhabitthenorthernpartsoftheUK.D.Thepopulationofbirdsintheworldisontheincreaseduetothec

limatechange.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了气候变化对于英国鸟类物种迁徙的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It'sthoughtthatintheUK,w

ewillgainmanymorespeciesthanwe'lllosethroughclimatechange-a3°Cchangewon'taffectthemigrationsofmostbirds,sobirdssuchasrobins

,blackbirds,bluetitsandgreenfincheswillstillberegularvisitorstoourgardens.Climatechangehasbeenaffectingdomesticbirdsthough-theDartf

ordwarbler,aspeciesthatwasliterallydowntojustacoupleofpairsintheUKinthe1960s,hasbeenspreadingfurthernorthfromit’straditionalhomeinsouth-eastEngland

.Otherbirdssuchasgreenwoodpeckersandnuthatcheshavealreadybeenregularvisitorstothecountry,buthavenowstartedtospreadfu

rthernorth,withsomeevengoingasfarasnorthernEngland.(据认为,在英国,气候变化将使我们获得比失去更多的物种——3°C的变化不会影响大多数鸟类的迁徙,所以知更鸟、黑鹂、蓝山雀和绿雀等鸟类仍将是我们花园的常客。然而,气候变化已经影响到

了家养鸟类——在20世纪60年代,英国的达特福德莺实际上只剩下了几对,现在已经从它的传统家园英格兰东南部向北扩散。其他鸟类,如绿啄木鸟和五子雀,已经是这个国家的常客,.但现在已经开始向北扩散,有些甚至远

至英格兰北部。)”可知,由于气候变化,将会有更多的鸟迁徙进英国,三度的温度变化对大多数鸟类迁徙没有影响,同时部分鸟类开始前往英国北部,可知,英国北部由于气温升高,所以鸟类会迁徙过去。选项C符合语意。故选C。【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Scopsowlshavealsobeenregularvisitors,mostlyinthesouthofEngland.Andoverthenext50yearsorso,thesevisitorswillev

entuallystarttosettleintheUKastheycontinueto·breed(繁殖)andadaptthemselvestotheconditions.(猫头鹰也是常客,主要生活在英格兰南部。在接下来的50年左右,这些游客最终将开始定居在英国继续繁殖并适应当地

条件。)”可知,未来猫头鹰将会生活在英国。选项A符合语意,故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Otherbirdsare,forthemoment,justpassingthroughontheirmigration,usingtheUK

asapitstop.(目前,其他鸟类只是在迁徙过程中经过这里,把英国作为______。)”可知,这些鸟类只是路过英国,不会停留在英国。所以英国只是它们临时休息的地方。选项C符合语意。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Duetotheeffectsofclimatechange

,newspeciesofbirdsarecomingtotheUK.ArecentstudybytheRSPBandDurhamUniversityhasfoundthatEuropeanbirdshavebeenmigratingfurthernor

thbyanaverageof300miles.Whilefewerbirds,suchasthetuftedduck,arereturningforthewintermonths,therehasbeenanincreaseinotherspeciesastheyseekanew

holidayhomeoraquietstop-off!(由于气候变化的影响,新的鸟类物种正在来到英国。皇家鸟类保护协会和杜伦大学最近的一项研究发现,欧洲鸟类平均向北迁徙了300英里。虽然越来越少的鸟类,如簇毛鸭,回来过冬,但其他物种却在增加,因为它们在

寻找新的度假场所或安静的停留!)”可知,文章开篇提出主题,即气候变化影响了英国地区鸟类的迁徙,并提供研究结果展开论述。选项B符合语意。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Makingtimeforleisureactivitiescanhaveatrulypositiveeffectonyourphysicalandmentalwell-being.____16____Whydoyouneedhobbies?A2015USstudy

intheAnnalsofBehavioralMedicinefoundthatpeopleweremorepositive,lessbored,lessstressedandhadalowerhea

rtratewhenengagedinaleisureactivity.Numerousotherstudieshaveshownthathobbiesreducestress.____17________18____Startwithw

hatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Takeitupagainortrysomethingelsewhichsatisfiesyourcompetitivespiritorthefuny

ougetfrombeingpartofateam.Expertsrecommendahealthymixofhobbiesthatgiveyouphysical,socialandcognitivebenefits.Whichleisureactivities

aregoodforphysicalhealth?It’sclearthatexerciseisgoingtobegoodforyouphysically.Evenregularwalkingcanbring

benefitsforfitness.____19____andit’ssociabletoo.AndbothgardeningandDIYcouldreducetheriskofaheartattackorstrokebyupto30percentamongover-sixties.Whic

hpastimeskeepyourmindactive?____20____Theyareassociatedwithalowerriskofdementia(痴呆),alongwithboardgames,whichareperhap

smoresociablethanplayingaviolin.Olderchoirsingershavebetterverbalflexibility,indicatingbettercognitiveflexibility,thanpeopleo

fasimilaragewhodon’tsinginachoir,accordingtoarecentFinnishstudy.A.Howdoyoustartahobby?B.Whiledancingisagreatworkout,CHowdoyouchooset

herighthobby?D.Learnalanguageoraninstrumentandreadbooks.E.Learningsomethingnewisagreatwaytotrainyourbrain.F.Andyo

umayhavesomequestionstofigureoutasfollows.G.Andtheyboostmood,wellbeing,lifesatisfactionandevenhearthealth.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.B20

.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述爱好对身心的好处、如何培养爱好及培养什么爱好。【16题详解】上文“Makingtimeforleisureactivitiescanhaveatrulypositiveeffectonyourphys

icalandmentalwell-being.(腾出时间进行休闲活动会对你的身心健康产生真正积极的影响。)”说明休闲活动有助于身心健康。下文“Whydoyouneedhobbies?(你为什么需要爱好?)”提出问

题。F项“Andyoumayhavesomequestionstofigureoutasfollows.(你可能有一些问题需要解决,如下所示。)”承上启下,引出下文列举的问题。故选F。【17题详解】上文“Numerousotherstudieshaveshownthathobbie

sreducestress.(许多其他研究表明,爱好可以减轻压力。)”.说明爱好能够帮助减压。G项“Andtheyboostmood,wellbeing,lifesatisfactionandevenhearthealth.(它

们可以促进情绪,幸福感,生活满意度甚至心脏健康。)”承接上文,指出爱好的好处,其中“they”代指上文提到的“hobbies”,故选G。【18题详解】下文“Startwithwhatyouenjoyedinthepast.(从你过去喜欢的东西开始培养。)”说明可以通过个人过去的喜

好培养爱好。A项“Howdoyoustartahobby?(你如何开启一个爱好?)”引出下文,指出如何开启一个爱好,故选A。【19题详解】下文“andit’ssociabletoo.(而且它也是社交性质的。)”承接上文,说明某项活动有助于社交。B项

“Whiledancingisagreatworkout,(然而跳舞是一项很棒的锻炼。)”引出下文,指出跳舞的优点,故选B。【20题详解】上文“Whichpastimeskeepyourmindactive?(哪些消遣可以让你的大脑保持活跃?)”指出有些消遣可以活跃大脑。D项“Learna

languageoraninstrumentandreadbooks.(学习一门语言或一门乐器,以及读书。)”承接上文,指出学习语言、乐器和读书可以活跃大脑,故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分

)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”That’

sthewaysome____21____lookattroubledkids.I’msureT.J.Warewasmadeto____22____thiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,T.J.wasthe

mostfamous____23____.IfirstlymethimataweekendretreatcalledACEtraining,a____24____designedtomakestudentsmore____25____intheircommunities.Attheb

eginning,T.J.was____26____tojointhediscussion.But____27____theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.Theicereally____28____whenthegro

upsstartedbuildingalistofnegative.thingsthathadoccurredatschool.T.J.hadsomegreatideas,whichwerewelcomedbyot

herstudents.Suddenly,T.J.becamepartofthegroup,andsoonhewasbeing____29____likealeader.Thenextday,T.J.joinedtheHomelessProjectteam.

Theotherstudentswere____30____byhispassionateconcernand____31____andelectedhimco-chairmanoftheteam.However,thatwas____32____bysometeachers.Theyp

rotestedtotheheadmasteraboutthis.Buttheheadmasterremindedthemthatthe____33____oftheprogramwasto____34____anypositivepassion

ofastudent.The____35____left,shakingtheirheads.Twoweekslater,T.J.andhisgroupcollectedfoodforthe____36___

_families.Theycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspaper____37____theeventw

ithafull-pagearticleandeveryoneknewT.J.haddonesomething____38____T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabroken____39____onlyneedsmending.Butonceit

has____40____,itcanflyhigherthantherest.21.A.adultsB.acquaintancesC.friendsD.companions22.A.enjoyB.remembe

rC.feelD.accept23.A.playerB.troublemakerC.leaderD.collector24.A.programB.lectureC.planD.competition25.A.fortunat

eB.involvedC.honestD.concerned26.A.disappointedB.excitedC.longingD.unwilling27.A.generallyB.ridiculouslyC.slo

wlyD.sadly28.A.meltedB.swelledC.movedD.floated29.A.describedB.blamedC.ignoredD.treated30.A.terrifiedB.annoyedC.entertainedD.i

mpressed31.A.imaginationB.ideaC.appearanceD.reputation32.A.praisedB.forgotC.appreciatedD.rejected33.A.pre

parationB.difficultyC.purposeD.disadvantage34.A.uncoverB.recordC.listD.reward35.A.students,B.teachersC.membersD.headmast

ers36.A.lazyB.averageC.largeD.needy37.A.explainedB.doubtedC.coveredD.discovered38.A.strangeB.worthlessC.greatD.amusing39.A.featherB.wingC.le

gD.heart40.A.curedB.abandonedC.foundD.reminded【21~40题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.D31.B32.D33.

C34.A35.B36.D37.C38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了T.J.Ware在学校是个问题孩子,经常打架,直到他参加了一个社区项目,慢慢融入到了群体中,还创下了募集食品记录,当地报纸报道了这一事件。这个故事在

学校传开了,每个人都能看到。他得到了认可。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一些成年人看待问题孩子的方式。A.adults成年人;B.acquaintances熟人;C.friends朋友;D.companions同伴。由下文“lookattroubledkids.”和第五段中

“Theyprotestedtotheheadmasteraboutthis.”可知,在T.J.Ware被选为主席遭到了老师的拒绝,是因为老师们认为他是问题儿童,所以对他有偏见,由此可知,此处指成年人看待惹麻烦的孩子,故选A。【22题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意:我敢肯定T.J.Ware在学校里几乎每天都有这种感觉。A.enjoy享受;B.remember记得;C.feel感觉;D.accept接受。根据上文““Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflya

shigh.””和下文“thiswayalmosteverydayinschool”可知,有的成年人认为有问题的孩子不会有什么出息,T.J.Ware被认为是问题儿童,由此可知,他也认为自己不会有什么出息,所以此处指他在学校里几乎每天都有这种感觉。故选C。【23题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意:到了高中,T.J.Ware成了最出名麻烦制造者。A.player运动员;B.troublemaker捣乱者;C.leader领导;D.collector收集者。根据上文“lookattroubledkids”可知,T.J.Ware成

了最出名的麻烦制造者。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我第一次见到他是在一个叫做ACE训练的周末静修会上,这个项目旨在让学生更多地参与到他们的社区中。A.program项目;B.lecture演讲;C.plan计划;D.competition比赛。呼应后文“oftheprogra

mwasto”,所以此处指项目。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我第一次见到他是在一个叫做ACE训练的周末静修会上,这个项目旨在让学生更多地参与到他们的社区中。A.fortunate幸运的;B.involved参与的;

C.honest诚实的;D.concerned关心的。根据后文“intheircommunities”可知,该项目让学生更多地参与到他们的社区中。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始,T.J.不愿意参加讨论。A.disappointed失望的;B.excited激动的;C.

longing渴望的;D.unwilling不情愿的。根据后文“theinteractivegamesdrewhimin”以及but表示转折,说明一开始,T.J.不愿意参加讨论。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但慢慢地

,互动游戏吸引了他。A.generally通常;B.ridiculously可笑地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.sadly悲伤地。根据后文“theinteractivegamesdrewhimin”可知互动游戏慢慢吸引了T.J.。故选C。的【28题详解】考查动词词义

辨析。句意:当这些小组开始列出在学校发生的负面事情的清单时,冰真正融化了。A.melted融化;B.swelled膨胀;C.moved移动;D.floated漂浮。根据上文“Theicereally”指冰

融化,所以此处应用melt。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:突然,T.J.成为了这个团体的一员,很快他就被当作一个领导者对待。A.described描述;B.blamed责备;C.ignored忽视;D.treated对待。根据后文“likealeader”可知,T.J.被像一

个领导者一样对待。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其他学生被他的热情关心和想法所打动,选举他为团队的联合主席。A.terrified可怕的;B.annoyed生气的;C.entertained娱乐的;D.impressed印象深刻的。根据后文“byhispassio

nateconcernand”可知,其他学生对他的热情关心和想法印象深刻,故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:其他学生被他的热情关心和想法所打动,选举他为团队的联合主席。A.imagination想象力;B.idea想法;C.ap

pearance外貌;D.reputation名誉。呼应上文“T.J.hadsomegreatideas”指他有很多想法。故选B。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,这遭到了一些老师的拒绝。A.praised

赞美;B.forgot忘记;C.appreciated感激;D.rejected拒绝。根据后文“Theyprotestedtotheheadmasteraboutthis.”可知,被选为主席遭到了老师的拒绝。故选D。【33题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意:但是校长提醒他们,这项计划的目的是挖掘学生的积极热情。A.preparation准备;B.difficulty困难;C.purpose目的;D.disadvantage缺点。根据后文“positivepassionofastudent”指项目的

目的是奖励学生的积极热情。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是校长提醒他们,这项计划的目的是挖掘学生的积极热情。A.uncover发掘;挖出;B.record记录;C.list列表;D.rewar

d奖励。根据后文“positivepassionofastudent”可知,这项计划的目的是挖掘学生的积极热情。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:老师们摇着头走了。A.students学生;B.teachers老师;C.member

s成员;D.headmasters校长。呼应上文“bysometeachers”指老师们无可奈何,摇着头走了。故选B。【【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:两周后,T.J.和他的团队为有需要的家庭收集食物。A.lazy懒

惰的;B.average平均的;C.large大的;D.needy贫困的。根据上文“T.J.andhisgroupcollectedfoodforthe”可知为贫困有需要的家庭收集食物。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地报纸报道了这一事件。A.explained解释;B.doubt

ed怀疑;C.covered报道;D.discovered发现。结合上文“Thelocalnewspaper”可知,此处指报纸报道了这一事情,应用cover。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当地的报纸用整版

的篇幅报道了这一事件,每个人都知道T.J.做了一件伟大的事情,T.J.提醒我们,一只翅膀断了的鸟只需要修补。A.strange奇怪的;B.worthless无价值的;C.great伟大的;D.amusing有趣的。根据上文“Theycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854can

soffoodinjusttwohours.”可知,T.J.做了一件伟大的事情。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当地的报纸用整版的篇幅报道了这一事件,每个人都知道T.J.做了一件伟大的事情,T.J.提醒我们,一只

翅膀断了的鸟只需要修补。A.feather羽毛;B.wing翅膀;C.leg腿;D.heart心。再次呼应第一段中“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”指断

了翅膀的鸟儿。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一旦治愈,它就能飞得更高。A.cured治愈;B.abandoned抛弃;C.found找到;D.reminded提醒。根据上文提到的鸟的翅膀断了需要修

补和下文“itcanflyhigherthantherest”可知,此处指鸟儿一旦治愈,它就能飞得更高。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepeo

plehaveastrongneedforculturalconsumption,andtheneedpushespeople____41____workinthefieldofculturalrelicsandmuseumtoexplore____42____(effect)ways

tomakeculturalrelicspopular,saidMaXiaolin,amemberofthe13thNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeople’sPolitic

alConsultativeConference,atthethirdMembers’PassageinterviewsonThursday.Inrecentyears,TVshows,performancesandcu

lturalproductsrelatedtoculturalrelics____43____(go)viralonebyone.Ma,headofHenanMuseum,analyzedreasonsforthepopularity,Hesaidthe

y____44____(create)bycombiningtraditionalChinesecultureandmodernlife.“Forexample,culturerelicsblindboxes____45____(produc

e)byHenanMuseumcombinethetraditionsymbolizedbyarchaeologicalexcavation(考古挖掘)andthefashionsymbolizedbyblindboxes.Asaresult,peoplec

angetthesurpriseandsatisfactionof____46____(discover)culturalrelics,whicharousestheir____47____(curious).”saidMa.Moreover,newideas____48____technol

ogycometogethertoenableimmersiveexperienceofstoriesinthehistory,andsocialmediahelpsthespreadofnewculturalproducts.

“Withthejoint(共同的)effortsofus,culturalrelicswillnolongerremaininhistory,butenterthedailylifeinvarious____49____(form),”Ma

said.“Asamatteroffact,itisnotjustthetraditionalculturethathasbecomepopular,butourconfidence_____50_____ourhistoryandc

ulturehasenhancedtoo.”【41~50题答案】【答案】41.who##that42.effective43.havegone44.werecreated45.produced46.di

scovering47.curiosity48.and49.forms50.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了随着时代的发展,文物慢慢走进我们的日常生活,在我们的生活中越来越流行。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国人民政治协商会议第十三届全国委员会委员马晓林

在周四的第三次委员通道采访中说,中国人民对文化消费有着强烈的需求,这种需求促使文物和博物馆领域的工作人员去探索有效的途径,使文物大众化。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为people,指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who或t

hat引导从句。故填who或that。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意:中国人民政治协商会议第十三届全国委员会委员马晓林在周四的第三次委员通道采访中说,中国人民对文化消费有着强烈的需求,这种需求促使文物和博物馆领域的工作人员去探索有效的途径,使文物大众化。分析句子可知,ways为名词,前面应用

形容词effective“有效的”,在句中作定语。故填effective。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意:近年来,与文物有关的电视节目、演出和文化产品纷纷走红。根据句意和句中Inrecentyears可知,应用现在完成

时,句子主语TVshows,performancesandculturalproducts是复数概念。故填havegone。【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意:马,河南省博物馆馆长,分析了这种流行的原因,他说,它

们是中国传统文化与现代生活相结合的产物。分析句子可知,句子为宾语从句,根据句中said可知,从句应用一般过去时,they代指上文的“TVshows,performancesandculturalproductsrelatedtoculturalrelics”,和create

之间为被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填werecreated。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,河南省博物馆生产的文物盲盒把以考古发掘为标志的传统和以盲盒为标志的时尚相结合。分析句子可知,

句中有谓语动词combine,故空格处应用非谓语动词,culturerelicsblindboxes和produce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填produced。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,人们可以得到发现文物的惊喜和满足,这激发了他们的好奇心。

分析句子可知,位于介词of后,接动名词作宾语。故填discovering。【47题详解】考查名词。句意:因此,人们可以得到发现文物的惊喜和满足,这激发了他们的好奇心。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词curiosity,为不可数名词,在句中作arouses的宾语。故填curio

sity。【48题详解】考查连词。句意:此外,新的想法和技术结合在一起,让人们沉浸在历史故事中,社交媒体帮助传播新的文化产品。根据句意可知,句中ideas和technology之间为并列关系,表示“想法和技术”,故应用并列连词an

d连接。故填and。【49题详解】考查名词。句意:“在我们的共同努力下,文物将不再留在历史上,而是以各种形式进入日常生活,”马说。分析句子可知,句中应用名词作介词in的宾语,form“形式”,为可数名词,由形容词various可知,应用名词复数形式。故

填forms。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意:事实上,不仅仅是传统文化变得流行,我们对历史和文化的信心也增强了。分析句子可知,此处是固定短语confidencein“对……的信心”。故填in。第四部分.写作(共两

节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把

多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Bobismybestfriend.Hehasbeenmyclassmateforwewerey

oung.Asoneofthemostpopularstudentsinourschool,theypossessesallthepositivequalitiesthatagoodhumanbeing

shouldhad.Forexample,nomatterwhoisinneedofhelp,heisalwaysreadylendahand.Heisalsothequietandsensitiveboywhotr

iednottohurtanyone’sfeelings.Everymomentspentwithhimisquiteenjoyableandrelaxed.Ireallyconsidermyselfluckilyto

beblessedwithsuchafriend.IbelievewithBobcompanyandinspiration,andIwillbecomeabetterpersoninthefuture.【

51题答案】【答案】1.for→since2.they→he3.had→have4.在lend前加to5.the→a6.tried→tries7.relaxed→relaxing8.luckily→lucky9.Bob→Bob’s10.删除I前的and【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文章

中介绍了自己最好的朋友鲍勃。【详解】1.考查时间状语从句。句意:他从小就是我的同学。根据句意可知,句子为时间状语从句,根据句中“hasbeen”可知,主句为现在完成时,故从句应用“since”引导,意为“自……以来”,“f

or”后一般接时间段,不符合语境。故将for改为since。2.考查代词。句意:作为我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一,他具备一个好人应该具备的所有积极品质。根据上文内容可知,介绍的是作者最好的朋友鲍勃,由此可知,句中指鲍勃具备一个好人应该具备的所有积极品质,鲍勃是男

孩,应用人称代词“he”代替,“they”不符合语境。故将they改为he。3.考查情态动词。句意:作为我们学校最受欢迎的学生之一,他具备一个好人应该具备的所有积极品质。分析句子可知,句中“should”为情态动词,后接动词原形,“had”的原形为“have

”,意为“有”。故将had改为have。4.考查固定短语。句意:例如,无论谁需要帮助,他总是乐于伸出援手。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“bereadytodosth.”,意为“准备做某事,乐于做某事”,故应在“lend”前加“to”。故在lend前加to

。5.考查冠词。句意:他也是一个安静而敏感的男孩,尽量不伤害任何人的感情。分析句子可知,句中泛指一个安静而敏感的男孩,故应用不定冠词修饰“boy”,“quiet”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素,故应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故将th

e改为a。6.考查时态。句意:他也是一个安静而敏感的男孩,尽量不伤害任何人的感情。分析句子可知,句中陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,句子为限制性定语从句,关系代词“who”代指先行词“boy”,在从句中作主语,故从句中谓语动词应用“try”的三单形式“tries”。故将tried改为tries。

7.考查形容词。句意:和他在一起的每一刻都是非常愉快和放松的。分析句子可知,句中“relaxed”意为“放松的”,形容词词性,修饰人,句中主语为“moment”,指物,应用“relaxing”修饰,意为“令人放松的”,在句中作表语。故将relaxed改为

relaxing。8.考查形容词。句意:我真地暗自庆幸有这样一位朋友。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“consideroneselflucky”,意为“暗自庆幸”,句中应用形容词作宾语补足语,“lucky”为形容词,意为“幸运的”,符合题意。故将luckily改为lucky。9.考查

名词所有格。句意:我相信有鲍勃的陪伴和激励,我将来会成为一个更好的人。分析句子可知,句中“company”为名词,前面应用名词所有格,“Bob”的名词所有格形式为“Bob’s”,意为“鲍勃的”。故将Bob改为Bob’s。10.考查连词。句意:我相信有鲍勃的陪伴和激励,我将来会成为一个更好的

人。分析句子可知,句子为“that”引导的从句作“believe”的宾语,省略了“that”,故句中并列连词“and”多余。故删除I前的and。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Jason将以交换生的身份到成

都某中学进行为期一月的交流学习。他希望了解一些中国的社交礼仪,以便更好地与新同学相处,特写信向你求助。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1.表示欢迎;2.提出相关建议;3.祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearJason,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Yours,LiHua【52题答案】【答案】DearJason,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtostudywithusforamonthasane

xchangestudent.IamgladtogiveyousomeadviceonChinesecustomsofsocialinteraction.Firstly,wegreeteachothe

rbysaying“Hello!”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing?”or“Haveyoueaten?”toexpressourcare.Secondl

y,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”toshowmodesty.Finally,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It’sunnecessary.”besides“Thanks!”toshowp

olitenessandthenputitaway.Remember,whateverproblemsyouhave,yournewstudentsandteachersareallwillingtohelp.Hopefully,yourstudyandlifew

illgowell.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生英国笔友Jason写一封回信,给他一些中国的社交礼仪的建议,以便更好地与新同学相处。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的:glad→happy/pleased首先:firstly→firstof

all最后:finally→lastbutnotleast礼物:gift→present2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello!”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereare

yougoing?”or“Haveyoueaten?”toexpressourcare.拓展句:Firstly,whenwegreeteachother,weoftensay“Hello!”orasksuchquestionsas“Wherea

reyougoing?”or“Haveyoueaten?”toexpressourcare.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtostudywithusforamonthasanexchangestudent.(运用了that引导宾语从句)【高分

句型2】Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no!”toshowmodesty.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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