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宁波市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。

3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15

分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown___1___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimaf

terclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___2___inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery___3___life.I

havetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep___4___them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto___5___.”Mr.Brownlis

tenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle___6___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,t

hankyou!”While___7___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea___8___facea

ssoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch___9___init,”

Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto___10___,Larryst

oppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___11___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,

Mr.Brownsaid___12___,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe___13___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremove

thesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave___14___happenedtous

,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour___15___,neitheryourpresentwillberightnort

hefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.belie

vedD.forgot2.A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness3.A.simpleB.difficultC.quietD.common4.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thinkinga

bout5.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody6.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed7.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking8.A.seriousB.f

riendlyC.patientD.strange9.A.sugarB.waterC.saltD.lemonade10.A.keepitawayB.takeitawayC.drinkitupD.useitup11

.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless12.A.bravelyB.coldlyC.happilyD.angrily13.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell14.A.neverB.

alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom15.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。(A)BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmag

icaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhis

littlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestor

ies.Iwon’tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.Theywerethe

sortofkidsthatI’dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons

,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisboo

k,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16.WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common.B.Amazing.C.Humorous.D.Scary.17.Whoarethemainreadersfor

thisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass.B.TheteachersinJarrad’sschool.C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook.D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.18.Whatdo

esthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewriter’snameis.B.Whenthebookcameout.C.Whothemaincharactersare.D.Inwhichcountrythest

oryhappened.(B)Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface,a

boutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,Centrala

ndSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亚马逊)RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2bill

ionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovide

uswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气).Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwaterisa

lsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforest

s.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowo

nlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullo

fanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutov

ertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.These

differentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19.Thispassageismainlyabout

________.A.kindsofforestB.whererainforestsareC.factsaboutrainforestsD.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20.TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith_____

___percentoftheworld’soxygen.A.twentyB.twenty-fiveC.fiftyD.eighty21.Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestac

cordingtothepassage?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InCanada.D.InBritain.22.Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?A.B.C.D.(C)

Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefe

wclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmed

iatelyrealizedthatatornado（龙卷风）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfa

thergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhe

ar.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepi

ckedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌

溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhew

asnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervousl

ylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamag

e.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.It

wasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“J

ason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口气）andsatdown.H

edidhaveastorytotell!23.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A.backgroundB.developmentC.climax(mostexcitingpa

rt)D.ending24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfrom

theirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisr

ight.A.②①③④B.③④①②C.④①②③D.③①②④25.Theunderlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.partsofthetornadoB.a

pplepiesC.brokenpiecesD.dropofrain26.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,________.A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshoul

dworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselve

s(D)Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejus

tcouldn’tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.Alison’sbedroomisfullofstuff.“I’vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,”saysAlis

on.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.“Thesewerehalfprice,”shesays.“I’veneverwonthem.”Alison’sproblemwasn’tjustjewellery.Shealsoboug

htalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings-like

20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn’tusedanyofthem.Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics

,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomet

hingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists（心理学家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectun

tilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Thereare

alsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknewshehadap

roblem.“Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,”shesays.“IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenI

wasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn’tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myp

arentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.”Alisonnowgetshelpwithherpro

blemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe’sashopaholic.“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwo

questions,”shesays.“DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually‘no’,soIwalkaway.It’sgreat!”27.Whatdoexpertssa

yaboutshopaholics?A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C.Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthano

therpeoplewhentheyshop.D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.28.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph

5refersto________.A.psychologistsB.doctorsC.Alison’sparentsD.Alison’sfriends29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison’sfeelingattheendofthe

passage?A.Glad.B.Worried.C.Embarrassed.D.Moved.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe________.A.ShopTillYouDrop!B.

ShoppingMakesMeHappy!C.You’dBetterShopLess!D.ICanStopShoppingNow!三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构

图。请你根据结构图提供的信息,将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseato

piccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.___31___It’sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtoco

mmunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（听众；观众）.___32___BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispa

rtofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.___33___Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyouremember

yourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou’reready.Whenyoudothetalk___34___Talk

moreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.___35___Talktoyouraudience,

nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.A.Don’ttrytosaytoomuchB

.Don’tspeaktoofastC.MakenotesandprepareD.PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.根据下列句子及

所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.It’snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby________（它自己）.37.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone________（百

）yearsold.38.Mikeoften________（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.39.TraditionalChinese________（

药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.40.Ioftenseeanoldmanwith________（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.41.Peo

plearoundtheworldcanhardly________（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.42.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________（确切地）whatIwant.43.I

fwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe________（惩罚）soonerorlater.44.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany_

_______（奖）forhisriceresearch.45.Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe________（生机勃勃的）.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

mean,helpful,tooth,without,wiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwater

tostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater____46____,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepow

er,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.____47____water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usingl

esswater____48____savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome____49____tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnth

etapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour____50____.*Fixanytapsorhoses（软管）thatdrip-everydropcounts!五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词

,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids’treehous

e.Itwas____51____goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike（罢工）.Shewastiredof____52____(drive)themeverywhe

rewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until____53____(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan’sstrikego

therkids’attention,____54____course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision’sTodayShowcameinto

theiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind____55____whodrovethekids’motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfatherne

arthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor____56____(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.“Iamkindofembarra

ssed,”saidMisty.“I’mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch____57____(crazy)thanwethought.”Racheladded,“Ithinkmomisso

strange____58____Icanhardlybelieveit.”ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids____59____(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,the

kidswentintotheirhouse____60____(quick)andgotbusy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeinga

mom.六、书面表达（共计20分）61.假如你是李华,上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（themeevent）,请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括导

图的所有要点,并适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;（3）词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。MotherlandinMyHeart__________________________________

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