【文档说明】《浙江中考真题英语》浙江省宁波市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.pdf，共(21)页，455.187 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-72e9787d05835fc0d50d99c374a1ce47.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

宁波市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时

,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本

题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.B

rown___1___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___2___inanything.What’swrong?”Lar

ryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery___3___life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep___4___them.Becauseofthi

s,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto___5___.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,though

tforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle___6___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While__

_7___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea___8___faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.

Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch___9___init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwi

llthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto___10___,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.

___11___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid___12___,“ThisiswhatIwanttoh

earfromyou.Toimprovethe___13___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadth

ingsthathave___14___happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour___1

5___,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.fo

rgot2.A.fearB.angerC.interestD.politeness3.A.simpleB.difficultC.quietD.common4.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thin

kingabout5.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody6.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed7.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking8.A.seriousB.frie

ndlyC.patientD.strange9.A.sugarB.waterC.saltD.lemonade10.A.keepitawayB.takeitawayC.drinkitupD.useitup

11.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless12.A.bravelyB.coldlyC.happilyD.angrily13.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell14.A.n

everB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom15.A.styleB.habitC.decisionD.past【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文通

过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。【1题详解】句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larryseemedal

wayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。fear害怕；anger生气；interes

t兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，showinterestin，固定短语，故选C。【3题详解】句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。simple简

单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common共同的。根据“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艰难，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我不得不面对一些非

常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。lookingfor寻找；learningfrom向……学习；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考虑。根据“IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIke

ep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选D。【5题详解】句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyon

e”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选A。【6题详解】句意：Larry有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨

自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选A。【7题详解】句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；dr

inking喝。根据“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选C。【8题详解】句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；s

trange奇怪的。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选D。【9题详解】句意：Larry回答说：“太咸了。”sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemona

de柠檬水。根据“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选C。【10题详解】句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry拦

住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。”keepitaway保持距离；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根据“Iwillthrowitaway.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故选B。【11题详解】句意：如果我们在柠檬水里

多放一点糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。“weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的条件，用if引导条件

状语从句，故选A。【12题详解】句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“ThisiswhatIwanttohearf

romyou.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很开心，故选C。【13题详解】句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltf

romit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道，故选A。【14题详解】句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。never从不；already已经

；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…happenedtous”可知，已经发生的事不能更改，故选B。【15题详解】句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。style风格；habit习惯；decision决定

；past过去。根据“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦，故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Boo

kreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullo

fmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislitt

lesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon’tspoilitforyou,butwha

tIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI’dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyour

eadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlike

aboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16.WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common.B.Amazing.C.Humorous.D.Scary.17.Whoaret

hemainreadersforthisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass.B.TheteachersinJarrad’sschool.C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook.D.Kidswhoareinterest

edinadventures.18.Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewriter’snameis.B.Whenthebookcameout.C.Whothemaincharactersare.D.Inwhichcountryt

hestoryhappened.【答案】16.B17.D18.C【解析】【分析】本文是Jarrad对《齐格弗里德和汉娜的历险记》的书评。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“OntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventu

res（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.”可知，Jarrad认为这本书非常惊人，故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwouldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadth

isbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.”可知，Jarrad想把书推荐给喜欢仙女、龙、魔法、冒险和惊喜的人，故选D。【18题详解

】细节理解题。根据图片提示可知，图书封面介绍了书中的两位主人公，故选C。(B)Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)?Rainforestsmakeup

onlyasmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.Tropicalrainforestsarei

nAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亚马逊)RainforestinS

outhAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.Thesecondlargestrainforestisin

WesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(

氧气).Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals

,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewh

enwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftr

eesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstorey

isthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemerg

entlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemf

ormanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.kindsofforestB.whererainforestsareC.factsaboutrainforests

D.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20.TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith________percentoftheworld’soxygen.A.

twentyB.twenty-fiveC.fiftyD.eighty21.Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InCa

nada.D.InBritain.22.Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?A.B.C.D.【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍热带雨林的一切情况，包括最大的热带雨

林，雨林的用途以及热带雨林的分层。【19题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了热带雨林的一些情况，故选C。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitpr

oduces20%oftheworld’soxygen.”可知，亚马逊雨林为我们提供了世界上20%的氧气，故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Austr

alia,andonthePacificislands.”可知，热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲、中南美洲、澳大利亚和太平洋岛屿上，中国属于亚洲，所以我们可能在中国能找到热带雨林，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解

题。根据倒数第二段“Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayer…Theunderstoreyisthedark,coo

lenvironment…Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.”可知，雨林中有四种不同层次的树木。地面层是充满动物生命的最低层，接收的光线

最少，灌木层是树叶下面的阴暗凉爽的环境，但是在地面上，树冠层是大部分树木的顶部，露生层包含了一小部分高大的树木。根据图示，故选D。(C)Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerysto

rebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）

soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龙卷风）wascoming.Hestoppedthecaran

dtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashar

dtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingt

othebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,h

enoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatonth

eground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddow

nandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinf

rontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingow

nedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyo

u?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口气）andsatdown

.Hedidhaveastorytotell!23.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A.backgroundB.developmentC.climax(mostexciting

part)D.ending24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch

.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④B.③④①②C.④①②③D.③①②④25.Theund

erlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.partsofthetornadoB.applepiesC.brokenpiecesD.dropofrain26

.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,________.A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdr

eamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jason和爸

爸经历了一次龙卷风，最后安全活了下来，和爸爸团聚。【23题详解】推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecar”，“Ashemadehiswaytowar

dsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.”，“Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.”和“Heranacrosstheroomandg

avehimabighug.”可知，正确的顺序是③④①②，故选B。【25题详解】词义猜测题。分析“Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.”可

知，这时风刮得更厉害了，几乎看不见也听不到，残骸到处都是。此处Debris的意思是“残骸”，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。Jason意识到自己没办法安全抵达大楼后，在慌乱中迅速给自己找到避难的地方，作者借此告诉我们应该思维敏捷，相信自己。故选D。(D)H

aveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.A

lisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn’tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.Alison’sbedroomisfullofstuff.“I’vebeento

everyshopinBirmingham,Ithink,”saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.“Thesewerehalfp

rice,”shesays.“I’veneverwonthem.”Alison’sproblemwasn’tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanys

hoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings-like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn’tusedanyofthem.Accordingto

experts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomethin

g,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists（心理学家）f

irstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently

.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,alth

oughmostyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknewshehadaproblem.“Ioftenbough

tsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,”shesays.“IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday

,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn’tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoned

ay,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.”Alisonnowgetsh

elpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe’sashopaholic.“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,”shesays.“D

oIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually‘no’,soIwalkaway.It’sgreat!”27.Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics

?A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C.Shopaholicsfeel

moreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.28.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto_____

___.A.psychologistsB.doctorsC.Alison’sparentsD.Alison’sfriends29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison’sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A.Glad.B.Worried

.C.Embarrassed.D.Moved.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe________.A.ShopTillYouDrop!B.ShoppingMakesMeHappy!C.You’dBetterShopLess!D.ICa

nStopShoppingNow!【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以Alison为例向我们介绍了“购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forshopaholics,it’sa

littledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.”可知，购物狂买了东

西后很快会感到不高兴。故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。分析“Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Ikne

wtheywereright.”可知，有一天，我父母看着我房间里的东西说，这太疯狂了，我知道他们是对的。此处they指的是“父母”，故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’sgreat!”可知，Alison现在感觉很好，故选A。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文以Alison为例向我们介绍了“

购物狂”的问题，现在她的情况已经好转很多。选项D“我现在可以停止购物了”符合主题，故选D。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息,将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段

落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethin

gyoulikeandknowabout.___31___It’sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudienc

e（听众；观众）.___32___BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenrememberthee

ndingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.___33___Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.

Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou’reready.Whenyoudothetalk___34___Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobut

speakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.___35___Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortoth

efloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.A.Don’ttrytosaytoomuchB.Don’tspeaktoofastC.MakenotesandprepareD.Pl

anyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何提高说话技巧的方法。【31题详解】根据“It’s

bettertosayless.”可知，本段标题应是不要说得太多。选项A“别说太多”符合语境。故选A。【32题详解】根据“BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcare

fullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.”可知，本段标题应是说话之前做好计划。选项D“计划你的谈话”符合语境。故选D。【33题详解

】根据“Writeyourmainideasonacard.”可知，标题应是做笔记。选项C“做笔记和准备”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据“Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlyth

anusual.”可知，标题应是不要说得太快。选项B“不要说得太快”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据“Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatp

eople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.”可知，标题应是说话时往上看，不要往下看。选项E“往上看，不要往下看”符合语境。故选E。试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分

）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.It’snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby________（它自己）.【答案】itself【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：把婴儿单独留在车里

是不安全的。leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下。句子中的ababy性别不明确，反身代词不能使用himself或herself，itself意为“它自己”，可以指代身份不明确的人；故填itself。37.The

bigtreeoverthereisprobablyone________（百）yearsold.【答案】hundred【解析】【详解】句意：那边的那棵大树大概有一百岁了。hundred百，此前有基数词one修饰，hundred使用单数形式，故填hundred。38.Mikeof

ten________（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.【答案】collects【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：迈克经常在业余时间收集邮票和打篮球。收集：collect，行为动词；根据时间状语“

often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Mike”是第三人称单数形式，动词要用三单形式。故填collects。39.TraditionalChinese________（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.【答案】m

edicine【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中医药在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面一直发挥着重要作用。药：medicine，不可数名词。故填medicine。40.Ioftenseeanoldmanwith_

_______（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.【答案】gray##grey【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我经常看到一个花白头发的老人在我学校附近的路上扫地。灰色：gray/grey，

形容词，作定语。故填gray/grey。41.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly________（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.【答案】avoid【解析】【详解】句意：世界各地的人们都无法避免购买中国制造的产品。av

oid避免，用在情态动词can之后，使用动词原形，故填avoid。42.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________（确切地）whatIwant.【答案】exact

ly【解析】【详解】句意：帮助我的父母过上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly确切地，在句中作状语修饰“whatIwant”，故填exactly。43.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe________（惩罚）s

oonerorlater.【答案】punished【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护好环境，我们迟早会受到惩罚。punish惩罚，此处用于willbedone结构中，构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填punished。44.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybr

idRice”,wonmany________（奖）forhisriceresearch.【答案】prizes【解析】【详解】句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究成果多次获奖。“奖”的英文表达为“prize”，可数名词；根据空前“many”可知，此处填prize的复数形式。故填p

rizes。45.Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe________（生机勃勃的）.【答案】liveliest【解析】【详解】句意：在这三个城市中，我们的家乡宁波是生机

勃勃的。lively生机勃勃的，根据“Ofthethreecities”可知，三者之间比较用最高级，故填liveliest。B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。mean,helpful,tooth,without,wiseDoyouknowthatweareusingup

theEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater____46____,wewillruno

ut!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.____47____

water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater____48____savingmoneyandsavingenergy.Savingwa

terisEASY.Herearesome____49____tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyous

oapyourhandsorbrushyour____50____.*Fixanytapsorhoses（软管）thatdrip-everydropcounts!【答案】46.wisely47.Without48.means

49.helpful50.teeth【解析】【分析】本文针对节约用水给出建议。【46题详解】句意：我们需要水来生存，如果我们不明智地使用水，我们会用尽！分析“Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater”

和备选词可知，wise“明智的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填wisely。【47题详解】句意：没有水，我们都会死。分析“…water,wewouldalldie.”和备选词可知，没有水会死，选择without，句首需大写首字母，故填Without。【48

题详解】句意：使用更少的水意味着节约金钱和能源。根据“Usinglesswater…savingmoneyandsavingenergy.”和备选词可知，mean“意味着”符合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语Usinglesswater，动词用三单，故

填means。【49题详解】句意：以下是一些有用的建议。根据“Herearesome…tips”和备选词可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，作定语修饰tips，故填helpful。【50题详解】句意：洗手或刷牙时

关掉水龙头。根据“brushyour…”和备选词可知，tooth“牙齿”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填teeth。五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susanwastiredofhavi

ngherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids’treehouse.Itwas____51____goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike（罢工）.Shewastiredof__

__52____(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until____53____(t

hing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan’sstrikegotherkids’attention,____54____course.Butthatwas

notallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision’sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.Nowpeopl

eallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind____55____whodrovethekids’motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,t

heTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor____56____(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.“Iamkindofembarrassed,”saidMisty.“I

’mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch____57____(crazy)thanwethought.”Racheladded,“Ithi

nkmomissostrange____58____Icanhardlybelieveit.”ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids____59____(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,

thekidswentintotheirhouse____60____(quick)andgotbusy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.【答案

】51.a52.driving53.things54.of55.out56.them57.crazier58.that59.wanted60.quickly【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位妈妈因为厌倦为家庭付出太多，而收不到

任何感谢，一怒之下进行了罢工。后来随着《今日秀》摄制组的到来，事情有了转变。【51题详解】句意：她想，这是一个母亲进行罢工的好地方。句中“place”为单数可数名词，“good”以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，应用

不定冠词a，故填a。【52题详解】句意：她厌倦了开车带着他们到处走，却不向她表示道谢，也厌倦了做太多她该做的家务。betiredofdoingsth.厌倦做某事，of为介词，后面跟v-ing形式，故填driving。【53题详解】句意：直到事情发生变化，苏珊决定留在

树上。句中“thing”意为“事情”，为可数名词，根据句意知应用复数形式，故填things。【54题详解】句意：当然，苏珊的罢工引起了孩子们的注意。由前句“Susan’sstrikegotherkids’attention”和句中“course”可知，此句是说苏珊

的罢工当然引起了孩子们的注意。ofcourse当然，为固定短语，故填of。【55题详解】句意：现在全美国的人都要找出是谁把孩子的妈妈送上了树。由句中“whodrovethekids’motherupatree.”可知，此句是说

全美国的人正打算找出谁把孩子的妈妈送上树。findout弄明白，查清楚，故填out。【56题详解】句意：《今日秀》的主持人凯特问了他们一个问题。由句中“hadaquestion”可知，此句是说向某人提问。句中“for”

为介词，后面跟代词宾格，故填them。【57题详解】句意：我妈妈比我们想象的要疯狂得多。crazy疯狂的，形容词，由句中“than”可知，应用比较级，故填crazier。【58题详解】句意：雷切尔补充说:

“我觉得妈妈太奇怪了，我简直不敢相信。”so...that...如此……以至于……，为固定句型，故填that。【59题详解】句意：如果孩子们想要她回来，他们应该知道做什么。句中“if”如果，引导条件状语从句。这里是按正常情况“退一步说”，与现在的事实相反，应用

虚拟语气，从句中用一般过去时，故填wanted。【60题详解】句意：当摄制组离开后，孩子们迅速进入他们的房子，开始忙碌起来。句中“wentinto”为动词短语，应用副词修饰。quick快的，形容词，其副词形式为quickly，意为“快地”，故填quickly。

六、书面表达（共计20分）61.假如你是李华,上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（themeevent）,请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;（2）文中不得出

现真实的人名和校名;（3）词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。MotherlandinMyHeart______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:MotherlandinMyHeartLastmonth,ourschoolheldanevent

withthethemeof“MotherlandinMyHeart”toexpressourloveforourmotherland.Duringtheevent,wehadmanyactivities,inclu

dingsingingredsongsandtellingstoriesabouttheRedArmy.Itookpartinthesingingcompetition.Besides,Iattendedthespeechcontestinwh

ichItoldastoryaboutahero.Manystudentsweremovedbymystory.Ithinkthiseventisverymeaningful.I’mproudofmycountry.Ihopeourmotherlandwillbecomemuchgreate

randeverybodycanliveabetterlife.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求根据所给提示，以“MotherlandinMyHeart”为题，结合自己参加“祖国在我心中”主题活动的经历写篇文章，向学校英语报投稿。2.

写作指导：人称应采用第一人称，介绍主题活动内容时用一般过去时，表达自己的感受时用一般现在时。注意要包含所给要点，保证条理清晰。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com