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宁波市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页,有6个大题,61个小题,满分为95分。考试时长为90分钟。2.请将姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。3.答题时,把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2

B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷II各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）阅读下面短文,

掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown___1___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclas

s.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___2___inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery___3___

life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep___4___them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelli

ketalkingto___5___.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（柠檬汽水）

?”Larryfeltalittle___6___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While___7___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantity

ofsugarlow.Larrymadea___8___faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“U

m…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch___9___init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto__

_10___,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___11___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hea

ringthis,Mr.Brownsaid___12___,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe___13___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtore

movethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave___14___happenedtous

,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour___15___,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthef

uturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyedB.noticedC.believedD.forgot2.A.fearB.ange

rC.interestD.politeness3.A.simpleB.difficultC.quietD.common4.A.lookingforB.learningfromC.laughingatD.thinkingabout5.A.anybodyB

.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody6.A.surprisedB.tiredC.boredD.shamed7.A.buyingB.cookingC.preparingD.drinking8.A.seriousB.friendlyC.patientD.st

range9.A.sugarB.waterC.saltD.lemonade10.A.keepitawayB.takeitawayC.drinkitupD.useitup11.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless12.A.bravely

B.coldlyC.happilyD.angrily13.A.tasteB.colorC.shapeD.smell14.A.neverB.alreadyC.nearlyD.seldom15.A.styleB.ha

bitC.decisionD.past二、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIre

adatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（历险记）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymyst

eriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandh

islittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iw

on’tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI’dwanttobefriendswith.Iwo

uldreallyrecommend（推荐）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyea

r.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16.WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common.B.Amazing.C.Humorous.D.Scary.17.W

hoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass.B.TheteachersinJarrad’sschool.C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook.D.Kidswhoarei

nterestedinadventures.18.Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewriter’snameis.B.Whenthebookcameout.C.Whothemaincharact

ersare.D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened.(B)Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(热带雨林)?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEar

th’ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmeri

ca,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亚马逊)RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfi

vemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infac

t,theAmazonRainforestisthe“lungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧气).Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwate

risalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforests.80%ofthef

oodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcur

ecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamo

untoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupper

partsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexistto

gethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.kindsofforestB.whererain

forestsareC.factsaboutrainforestsD.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20.TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith________percent

oftheworld’soxygen.A.twentyB.twenty-fiveC.fiftyD.eighty21.Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A.InFrance.B.I

nChina.C.InCanada.D.InBritain.22.Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?A

.B.C.D.(C)Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Asthe

ydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（

龙卷风）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Byt

histimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.

Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadeh

iswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebris

andobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thew

indsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasonc

ouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwent

inside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstherooman

dgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofareli

ef（松了一口气）andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!23.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A.backgroundB.developmentC.climax(mostexcitingpar

t)D.ending24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Ja

sonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④B.③④①②C.④①②③D.

③①②④25.Theunderlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.partsofthetornadoB.applepiesC.brokenpie

cesD.dropofrain26.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,________.A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshouldworkhardtomakeou

rdreamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves(D)Haveyoueverboughtsomething

andthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn’tstopshoppingandshelovedspecia

loffers.Alison’sbedroomisfullofstuff.“I’vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,”saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.“Thesew

erehalfprice,”shesays.“I’veneverwonthem.”Alison’sproblemwasn’tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanysho

es,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings-like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn’tusedanyofthem.Accordingtoe

xperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,th

eythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists（心理学家）firstdescribedthepr

oblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesit

uationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknew

shehadaproblem.“Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,”shesays.“Ispentmoney

thatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn’tgosho

pping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.Ineededsomebig

changesinmylife.”Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe’sashopaholic.“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop

,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,”shesays.“DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually‘no’,soIwalkaway.It’sgreat!”27.Whatdoexpert

ssayaboutshopaholics?A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C.Shop

aholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.28.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto____

____.A.psychologistsB.doctorsC.Alison’sparentsD.Alison’sfriends29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison’sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A.Glad.B

.Worried.C.Embarrassed.D.Moved.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe________.A.ShopTillYouDrop!B.Shopping

MakesMeHappy!C.You’dBetterShopLess!D.ICanStopShoppingNow!三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分）下面是一幅关于提高说话技巧的结构图。请你根据结构图提供的信息,将选项中的小标题（A-F）

与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandkno

wabout.___31___It’sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（听众；观众）.___32___

BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtal

kfirst.___33___Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithout

notes,thenyou’reready.Whenyoudothetalk___34___Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyouea

sily.___35___Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.A.Don’

ttrytosaytoomuchB.Don’tspeaktoofastC.MakenotesandprepareD.PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime试题卷II四

、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.It’snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby________（它自己）.37.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyo

ne________（百）yearsold.38.Mikeoften________（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.39.TraditionalChinese________

（药）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.40.Ioftenseeanoldmanwith________（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.41.P

eoplearoundtheworldcanhardly________（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.42.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________（确切地）whatIwant.

43.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe________（惩罚）soonerorlater.44.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany________（奖）forhisriceresea

rch.45.Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe________（生机勃勃的）.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。mean,helpful,tooth,without,wiseDoyouknowthatweareusing

uptheEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater____46____,wewillrunout!Waterisneededfo

rjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.____47____water,wewou

ldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater____48____savingmoneyandsavingenergy.Savin

gwaterisEASY.Herearesome____49____tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhands

orbrushyour____50____.*Fixanytapsorhoses（软管）thatdrip-everydropcounts!五、语法填空（本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分）阅读下面短文,在空

白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids’treehouse.Itwas____5

1____goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike（罢工）.Shewastiredof____52____(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmoretha

nhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until____53____(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan’sstrikegotherkids’attention,____54____cour

se.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision’sTodaySho

wcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind____55____whodrovethekids’motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfa

thernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor____56____(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreeh

ouse?”sheasked.“Iamkindofembarrassed,”saidMisty.“I’mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch____57____(crazy

)thanwethought.”Racheladded,“Ithinkmomissostrange____58____Icanhardlybelieveit.”ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids____59____(

want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse____60____(quick)andgotbusy.NotlongafterthatS

usanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.六、书面表达（共计20分）61.假如你是李华,上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（themeevent）,请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历,写一篇英语短文向你校英语

报投稿。注意：（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点,并适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;（3）词数80-100;标题已给出,不计入总词数。MotherlandinMyHeart___________________________________________________

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