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27届高一12月期中考试英语试卷满分150分考试时间:120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo?A.Walkfaster.B.Putonhershoes.C.Cleanuptheglass.2.Whatisbot
heringDwight?A.Gettinganewjob.B.Buyingahouse.C.Fixinghiscamera.3.Whydidtheboydopoorlyintheexam?A.Hedidn’tstayfocusedduringtheexam.B.Hehardlyp
reparedfortheexam.C.Theexamwastoodifficult.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Ontheboat.B.Bytheriverside.C.
Onthebridge.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtospendlessonatour.B.Howtogetaquiettrainride.C.Howtobuytrainticketsonline.第二节听下面5段对话或独白
。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6Whoisthemonitorofthegirl’
sclass?A.Jim.B.Vicky.C.Gary.7.Whatistheboy’sattitudetowardsVicky’saction?A.Supportive.B.Casual.C.Disa
pproving.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whosebirthdayiscomingupsoon?A.Thewoman’s.B.Lisa’s.C.Hardy’s.9.Whatisthewomancomplain
ingabout?A.Thecakedoesn’ttastegood.B.Thecakewasn’tbeautifullymade.C.Themanwasn’tcarefulenough.听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。10.Whenwasthepaintingcre
ated?A.IntheShangDynasty.B.IntheMingDynasty.C.IntheQingDynasty.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthepainting?A.Itshowspeopleridingho
rses.B.Itisalmost400yearsold.C.Itcontainsscenesofrainydays.12.Wheredoesthemanseethepainting?A.Inthemuseum.
B.Onawebsite.C.Onthewoman’sphone.13.Whatdoesthemanmostprobablymajorin?A.OilPainting.B.History.C.Photography.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Inwhichfielddothespeakersprobablywork?A.Theadvertisingindustry.B.Theartindustry.C.Thehigh-techind
ustry.15.WhatconcerndosomepeoplehaveabouttheuseofSoraaccordingtothewoman?A.Itwillcausepeopletolosetheircreativity.BItwillinfluencethem
arketfortraditionalvideoproduction.C.Itwillmakeithardforpeopletolearntoworkasateam.16.Whichcompanydevelope
dLumiere?A.Pika.B.Runway.C.Google.17.Whatdothespeakershopetodointhefuture?A.Adapttothechangeandtakeadvantageofthetechnology.B.Explorethe
irownnewtechnologyandbeunique.C.Seekadviceaboutimprovingthetechnology.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdidTashiDojes
ayabouttheskiresort?A.Itcouldn’tbringhimmuchpleasure.B.Itgavehimthefirstopportunitytoski.C.ItwasasgoodasthoseinBeijing.19.W
hendidtheskiresortstartbeingbuiltin2023?A.InNovember.B.InOctober.C.InAugust.20.WhatistheplanfortheskiresortaccordingtoChenJundan?A.Providin
gjobsforlocalpeople.B.Addingenergytowintertourismnationwide.C.Allowingchildrentoexperiencethefunofskiing.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第
一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AFourdreamholidays★SeeaPenguinThisisaonce-in-a-l
ifetimeholidayinthesnowandiceoftheAntarctic.YoucanseeanimalsandbirdsyouonlyseeonTVorinzoos.ThetripstartsinS
outhAfricaandfinishesinWesternAustralia.YoutravelonaRussianship,KapitanKhlebnikov,andtheholidaylastsforjustunderamonth.★GoonS
afariThisholidayisatriptoseewildanimalswithadifference.Youtravelbyhelicopter(直升飞机)overpartsofKenya,lis
teningtomusicasyoufly,andthenyousleepundertheAfricanstarsinacomfortablebed.There’sanothertripinahot-airballoon,whichgivesyouasecondchance
toseewildanimals.ThebestmomentistheElephantWatchinSamburu,whereyourexperiencedguidecantellyouallabouttheseamazinganim
als.★FlyHighThisisprobablythemostexpensiveholidayintheworld.YoucangoonaflightintospaceandtravelaroundtheEarthinaspaceship—ifyouhav
ethemoney!Theonlyproblemwiththisholidayisthesix-daytrainingcoursebeforeyoutakethetrip.YoutravelabovetheEarthforbetween30and90minutesandyougetabeau
tifulviewofourgreenandblueplanet.★LivelikeRobinsonCrusoeIfyoudreamoflifeonaquietisland,thenthisistheholidayforyou.TheislandofQuilaleaisofft
hecoastofMozambiqueandyoucanonlyseeturtles(海龟)andafewtouriststhere.YoumaylivelikeRobinsonCrusoe:watchtheturtles,gofishing,
ortravelinaboattoanotherislandtohaveapicnic.1.GoonSafarigivesyouachancetosee________.A.RussianshipsB.seafishC.wildan
imalsD.outerspace2.Ifyoupreferaholidayonaquietisland,whichwouldbethebestchoice?A.FlyHigh.B.GoonSafari.C.SeeaPenguin.D.
LivelikeRobinsonCrusoe.3.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.A.attracttouristsB.introducedifferentanimalsC.explaindreamsD.sharegeogr
aphyknowledgeBOnhistenthbirthday,onFebruary6,2023,LzmirKassamwoketothenewsofthepowerfulearthquakeinTurkeyandSyria.LivinginCal
garybutnamedafterTurkey’sthird-largestcity,Lzmirfeltadeepconnectiontothesorrow.Drivenbyawishtohelp,hesawan
opportunitytomakeadifferencethroughhisloveofrunning.Twoyearsearlier,Lzmirhadrunhisfirsthalf-marathon,collectingmoneyforCanadianWomenforWomeninAfghani
stan.Thistimehesetanewgoal:toruntenkilometerstentimes,eachrunmarkingayearofhislife,andtousethischallengetocollectmoney
forthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.Overthecourseoffourmonths,fromlastFebruarytoJune,heranatotalof62mil
es(100kilometers)-morethantwomarathons.Forhisfinalrun,onJune10,theCanadianTurkishCulturalandIslamicCentrehelpedorganiseacelebratoryevent,a
ndLzmirwasjoinedbyhisfather,histeacher,hisclassmatesandmembersoftheCalgaryTurkishcommunity.Intheend,Lzmir’smovementcollectedmorethan£
10,500forthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.“SometimesI’dfeeltired,”LzmirtoldCBCKidsNewsafterthelastrun.“ButthenI’dthinkofallthesepeoplethatI’mhelp
ingandI’dkeeppushingon.”4.WhateventmadeLzmirKassamsetanewgoaltorun?A.Awishtocelebratehisbirthday.B.Aperso
nalachievementinsports.C.AnearthquakeinTurkeyandSyria.D.Aschoolmovementtocollectmoney.5.WhatencouragedLzmirKassamtogoonwhenhefelttired?A.The
wishtogetpraisefromhisfamily.B.Theideatofinishhisownrunninggoals.C.Thememoryofhisfirsthalf-marathon.D.Thethoughtofthepe
oplehewashelping.6.WhichtwowordscandescribeLzmirKassambest?A.HonestandpositiveB.KindanddeterminedC.PoliteandresponsibleD.Popularandconfident7.
WhatlessoncanbelearnedfromLzmir’sstory?A.Peoplewhoaregoodatsportshavebiggergoalstoset.B.Itishardforapersontosucceedwithoutt
hehelpofothersCIt’seasytoraisealargeamountofmoneythroughrunning.D.Usingone’sstrongpointsisapowerfulwaytohelpothersCTheco
mputerisapowerfultool.Withit,teacherscanimprovetheclassroomexperienceinavarietyofways.Butmisuseofthecomput
erwillprobablyresultindisadvantages.Toinvestigatethewaytechnologyisbeingusedinourschooldistrict,Irecentlyspokewith
JeanineLowell,whoteachessocialstudiesatLakeTownMiddleSchool.Mrs.Lowellinformedmethatcomputershavehelpedtoincreasestudents’m
otivationandpreparethemforlifeinatechnologicalsociety.“Thesekidsareprobablygoingtobeusingsomekindofcomputersystemwhentheygraduatefromh
ighschool,”Lowellnoted.“It’simportantthatweprovideaproperintroductiontothemintheclassroom.”Lowellalsoobserved
thatthecomputershavemadeiteasiertopromotedifferentareasoflearning,sothatstudentscanworkonaprojectortopicthatrelatestomorethanonesubject.Wi
thallofthesebenefits,however,comeafewshortcomings.AlthoughMrs.Lowellhasnearlywallpaperedherroomwithwarningsthatstate:“ThecomputerisNOTATOY”,noteveryo
neintheclassagreeswiththisidea.Somestudentsgeteasilydistracted(分心)bytheinternetandarequitegoodatmakingitlookasiftheyaredoin
gworkwhentheyarereallycheckingtheiremailorwatchingvideos.“You’vegottobethreestepsahead,”shetoldme,“i
fyouwanttostayontopofwhatthey’reactuallydoingonthecomputer.”Someschoolsusesometypeofblockingsoftwaretoensurethatstudentscannotaccessimpropersites
atschool.Morecomplexprogramsuseaserver-based,network-wideprograminsteadofsoftwarethatrunsonpersonalcomputers.Researchhassho
wnthatinawaytheseserver-basedblockingprogramsprovidebettersecurity,becausesomestudentscandisabletheso
ftwareonapersonalcomputer.However,thereisnoreplacementforthewatchfuleyeofagoodteacherlikeJeanineLowell
.Therearealsonoelectroniccure-allsforanyofeducation’smanychallenges.Technologyisausefultool,butthatisallitis:atool.8.Whereisthi
spassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anovel.D.Adiary.9.Whichofthefollowingisn’tthebenefitof
computeruseintheclassroom?A.Improvedmotivationintheclassroom.B.Opportunitiesforlearningacrossdifferentsubjects.C.Increa
sedpreparationforthefutureuseintheworkplace.D.Convenienceofsharingideaswithpeoplelivingacrosstheglobe.10.Thebestwaytopreventstudentsfromaccessin
gimpropersitesonschoolcomputersisto______.A.postwarningsignsthroughouttheclassroomB.useblockingsoftwareonpersonalcomputersC.mo
nitorwhatstudentsdoonthecomputerscarefullyD.useserver-basedsoftwareprogramsonpersonalcomputers11.Whatisthewriter’sopinionontheuseofcomputer
sintheclassroom?A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itisonlysupportedbyexperts.CItcontributestoteachinginsomeway.D.Itismorebeneficialtoteachersthanstudents
.DResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滚)forward.turnin
glikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrob
otsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲环机器人).
Theyaremadeofsomethingliketheribbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCe
lsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarolling
movement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(横轴),givingtheringforwardstrength,
”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.
Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.Howe
ver,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary-likethewallofabox-itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehavio
urisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,rath
erthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemoveme
ntofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”12.Whatmakestherobotrol
lfasterandfaster?A.Theribbon.B.Thecentralaxis.C.Theshapeandmaterial.D.Thehighersurfacetemperature.13.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.By
explainingtherobot’sworkingways.B.Byquotingexperts’opinions.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons.D.Byofferingreason
sandresults.14.WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A.Unclear.B.Favourable.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthe
besttitleforthetext?A.TheNewSoftRobotsB.RibbonsandTheirRollingC.ThreeCreativeMovementsD.TwistedRingsandtheAxis第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短
文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousleepyastheafternoonwearson?Whenlowenergydrags(拖累)youdown,don’tlooktoacandy
bar,acupofcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatfeelingdisappears
,you’llfeelsleepyandevenmoretired.____16____Herearesomeways.Letthesunshinein.Researchsuggeststhatjustafewmin
utesofwalkingoutsideonawarm,cleardaymayimprovemood,memory,andtheabilitytolearnnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanev
enimproveyourself-esteem.____17____Chewapieceofsugar-freegum(口香糖).It’snotexactlyclearwhy,butmanystudieshaveshownthatchewinggumincrease
sattentiveness.Evenbeforescienceconfirmedit,duringWorldWarI,Americansoldiersweregivengumtohelpthemfocus.____18____Whenyou’restress
ed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygen(氧气)thatreachescells.Tolowerthestr
ess,trybreathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.Haveadrinkofwater.Youdo
n’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthe“eightglassesaday”rule.Butyoudowanttodrinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyfunctioningwell.____19____Thewalktherewil
lalsohelpyouwakeup.Playyourfavoritemusic.____20____Soputonyourfavoritesong,andsingaway.Ifyou’reatworkanddon’twanttofaceothers’puzzledlooks,youmig
htwanttosaveyourbeautifulvoiceforthecar.A.Haveabigmeal.B.Takeafewdeepbreaths.C.Singinghelpsdecreasele
velsofstressinyourbody.D.Ifyoureallycan’tgetout,atleastopenthewindow.E.Whatyouneedisalastingsolutiontohelpingyoufeelrefreshe
d.F.Trytogettothefridgeorwatercoolerforarefilleveryfewhours.G.Goforawalkinnaturalsunshine,especiallyintheearlymorning.第三部分语言知识运
用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BornonMarch14,1977,inColumbus,Ohi
o,SimoneBilesisoneofthe___21___gymnasts(体操运动员)whohaveeverlived.ShehaswonmoreOlympic___22___thananyotherAm
ericangymnast.Whileshenowmakesgymnasticslooksimple,herroadtothesuccesswasanythingbut___23___!Whenshewas
young,Simone’sparentswerenotableto___24___herandherlittlesister.Theywere___25___bytheirgrandparents.Simonefirst___26___gy
mnasticsattheageofsix.Thecoacheswerevery___27___athernaturaltalents(天赋).Simonesoonattendedagymnasticsprogramme.Wi
thpassion(热爱)anddetermination,Simonekept___28___.Shegotbetterandbetter.Atage8,SimonestartedtrainingwithacoachnamedAimeeBoorman.Afewye
arslatershestarted___29___innationalandinternationalcompetitions.AsherOlympicteammateGabbyDouglasoncesaid,“Goldmedal
saremadeoutofyour____30____,bloodandtears,andeffortsinthe____31____everyday.”Simone’sefforts____32____,wh
enshewas16,shebecamethefirstfemaleAfrican-Americanall-aroundworldgoldmedalist!Finally,she____33____ittocom
peteintheRioOlympicsalongwithhercoach,MrsBoorman.SimonewonfivemedalsinRioandisnowcomparedtothebestgymnastsinhistory!EventhoughS
imonekept____34____inhersport,sheneverforgother____35____.SheplanstogotocollegeinCalifornia!21.A.bestB.luckiestC.richestD.youngest22.A.moneyB
.medalsC.prizesD.chances23.A.easyB.positiveC.interestingD.attractive24.A.beproudofB.befondofC.takecontrolofD.takecareof25.A.raised
B.admiredC.trackedD.mastered26.A.triedB.knewC.sawD.chose27.A.frightenedB.amazedC.upsetD.curious28.A.experim
entingB.changingC.practisingD.exploring29.A.actingB.competingC.testingD.fighting30.A.thoughtsB.errorsC.sweatD.strength
31.A.homeB.campusC.gymD.playground32.A.camealongB.wentonC.paidoffD.fellapart33.A.madeB.completedC.workedD.did34.A.smilingB.ad
vancingC.waitingD.enjoying35.A.personalityB.coachC.parentsD.education第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材
料,在空白处填入适当的内容或用括号内单词的正确形式。IcanwellrememberthatIonce___36___(ask)tomakeaspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof
9!Youcanimaginehow___37___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixinguponme.Ihadno___38___(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwast
odraft(草拟)thespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthe___39___(hard)partlayinmyoralpresent
ationfrommymemorybecausetoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___40___Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmym
indblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound___41___(I)back,deliver
ingmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After___42___seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbef
oreanaudiencedisappeared.ActuallywithmyconfidencebuildingupInowturnouttobe___43___greatspeaker.___44___(look)back,Iknowt
hegreatestdifficultyonourway____45____successisourfear.Overcomeit,andwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.第四部分任务型阅读(共两节,满分20分)任务型阅读Myheartbeatfaste
randfasterasIheadedtowardsthedoor.Inmyhead,Icouldhearthewordsmykidskepttellingme,“Doit,Mom.Youneverdoanythingforyourself.Justfollowyourdream.”“Whata
reyoudoinghere?You’reasinglemomoffive.You’refiftyyearsold!”Mythoughtswerefightingwithmykids’words.FinallyIgatheredmycourag
e,steppedintothehallandsignedupfordrumclasses,whichwasmychildhooddream.Wednesdaycame,andalongwithitmyfirstdrumlesson.Iwalkedthroughth
edoorandheadeddirectlytotheseatingareaintheback.Ikeptnervouslylookingatthetime.Itriedtoslowdownmybreath.Iknewtheteacherwoul
dsayIwasnottherighttypeofpersontoplaythedrums.Iturnedaroundtoseeanoldermanlookingatme.“Stephanie?I’mMike,thedrumteacher,”he
said.Peoplemakemenervous.That’sthewayI’vealwaysbeen.ButMikehadaverycalmmanner,soIrelaxedjustslightly.NotonlydidhenottellmethatIwasthewrongtypeo
fpersontoplaythedrums,buthepraisedmeforholdingthestickswellandfollowingalongwithhim.“Youarefine.Iseesomuchpotentialinyou,”h
etoldme.Ifeltfullofexcitementandenergy.Soonmythirty-minutelessonwasover.Walkingbacktomycar,IrememberedhowmanytimesIhaddrivenmykidstotheircompetitio
nsandhadproudlywatchedthembravelyperforminpublic.MaybeonedayIwouldhavethechancetostandonthestage.Istartedthecarandcouldn’twaittogobackhome.46.根据文本
内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。disappointednervousjumpknowpraisewordreturnwalktakeexcitedclassrememberAsI______towardsthe
door,myheartbeatfast.Ididn’t______whetherIshouldfollowmydream.Thinkingofmykid’s______,Igatheredmycourage.Id
ecidedtoentertheroomandsignedupfordrum______.OnWednesday,I______thefirstlesson.Ifelt______butItriedtorelaxmyself.M
ike,mydrumteacher,______mefordoingwellinclass.Ifelt______andenergetic.AfterclassI______themomentsofwatchingmykidsperforminginpublic.Ihope
dtostandonstageonedayandcouldn’twaitto______home.根据文本内容回答下列问题,词数不限。47.Whatchangesdidtheauthormakebeforeandaftershetookthedrumlesson?
________________________________________________________________48Whydidtheauthorchangealot?________________________________
________________________________49.Whatwouldtheauthordoafterarrivinghome?___________________________________________________
_____________第五部分写作(满分20分)50.假设你是李华,你校正在为高一学生适应高中生活举行演讲比赛,请你以“Mytimemanagementforstudyatseniorhigh”为主题给同学们做个演讲。
内容包括:1.为什么要进行时间管理(至少两点);2.怎样进行时间管理(至少三点);3.呼吁大家珍惜时间,高效学习。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dearschoolmates,I’msohonoredtobehere
toshare..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________听力1—5BABCB6—10ACBCB11—15ACBAB16—20CAACC