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英语试题第1页（共12页）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuc

histheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Payfortheclothes.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Tryonsomedres

ses.2.Whatwillthemandoaboutthecamera?A.Haveitrepaired.B.LendittoLarry.C.Changeitforanewone.3.Whydoesth

ewomansuggesthavingaparty?A.Billhasgotapayraise.B.Billhasfoundagoodjob.C.Billhasfinishedaproject.4.Wherewillthewomangotocel

ebratehermom’sbirthday?A.CaféBlue.B.ChezMarie.C.Leblanc.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Thew

eather.C.Bob’spets.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?英语试题第2页（共12页）A.Doctorandpatie

nt.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinkplentyofwater.C.Stopeatingchoco

late.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tocheckthetime.9.WhereisJoshuanow

?A.InCiderStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.InPoplarStreet.10.WhatisJoshua’sdestination?A.Maria’shouse.B.TheNationalBank.C.WestinHospita

l.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchrentwouldthemanliketopayeverymonth?A.£400.B.£800.C.£950.12.Whatisanadvantageoftheflat?A.It’

sconvenientforshopping.B.It’sinaquietneighborhood.C.It’snexttotheman’scollege.13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Findanotherflat.B.Moveintotheflat.C.Checkontheflat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Atastore.C.Inachurch.15.W

hatwastheman’sfirstchallengethisweek?A.Todosomevolunteerwork.B.Toencourageotherstosmile.C.Totreatastran

gertoadinner.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeanapplica

tion.B.Callherhusband.C.Payforhergroceries.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakin

gtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.19.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A.It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B.It’sthelastchancet

omakeyourpoint.C.It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech

?英语试题第3页（共12页）A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（

共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1–19ThePhoenixZoo’syearlyholida

ylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganaddeddimensiontothef

estivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,phoenixzoo.org,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsJan.4–18Th

eDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includingthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art

,photographyandgifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,dtmesafest.com,freeadmission.FamilyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariuminthe

DesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featuringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseveryth

ingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetupbylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleatthe

event.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,odyseainthedesert.com,free.YouthFineArtsCourseJan.18–Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscours

eonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchallengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials

,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsforall.MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt.,

Mesa,mesaartscenter.com,$93.21.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Bringafriend.B.Getamembership.C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticke

tonline.22.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood.B.Enjoyrealsnow.C.Takeartclasses.D.Meetlocalartists.23.Whic

heventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild.B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.FamilyFunWinterfest.D.YouthFineArtsCourses.

B英语试题第4页（共12页）AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawake

nedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.

Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdeserti

fication.“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertini

tstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedb

ydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoad

aptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertil

isers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasfor

Alltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetter

abletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan

130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotec

tTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlge

riaandMorocco.24.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherf

ather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.25.Whatisthemaincauseofthedesert

ificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejoboppo

rtunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprote

ctionoftheirfarmland.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesof

NativeSpeciesC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaCForyears,DavidJames,whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,hadwantedt

oexaminethemigration(迁徙)patternsofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶).Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecaus

ethepopulationsaretoosmalltofollow.Forevery200monarchstagged(打标签)byaresearcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindi

ngeven200inthewildtotagisunlikely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts,butJameshadnowaytofigureitout–un

tilhegota英语试题第5页（共12页）phonecallfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethemen

talhealthofthoseservinglong-termsentences.SoJamesbeganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthroughthewholeprocessoftheirtransformat

ion.Theadultinsectswerethentaggedandreleasedfromtheprison.Overfiveyears,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.ElsewhereinWash

ington,OregonandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,Jamess

tartedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,thereportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFie

ldStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.Theworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplacestoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareim

portanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofsomeoftheprisoners.“

Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,”Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.“Thisbutterflychanged,”James

recallsprisonerstellinghim,“andmaybewecantoo.”28.WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudy?A.Gainfinancialsupport.B.Hirequalifiedworkers.C.Builda

newlaboratory.D.Findenoughmonarchs.29.Whyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased?A.Toguaranteetheirsafety.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C.To

tracktheirtravelroutes.D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspecies.30.Whatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchange?A.Thepatiencethebutterflies

showed.B.Thehardshipthebutterfliesunderwent.C.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.D.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.31.Whatisthe

lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimpactoftheresearch.B.ThefindingsofJames’study.C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.D.Thelifecycleofthebutterfli

es.DWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe’retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewe’reinterrupted.Butwasthatreallyaninterr

uption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.U

singasetofcontrolledaudioclips(录音片段),Hiltonsurveyed5,000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople’sperceptionsofinterruptions.Sheha

dparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtoonean

other,ortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwodistinctgrou

ps:highandlowintensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasign

ofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.Thedifferencesinconversationalsty

lesbecameevidentwhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachothera

ndstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebute

ngagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeaking英语试题第6页（共12页）turns.Incontrast,thelowinte

nsitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.“Peoplecareaboutbeingi

nterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifw

ewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”32.WhatdoesHilton’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatinterrupti

onsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.33.Whatdoparticipantsofthestudyn

eedtodo?A.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.34.Whatdolowintensityspe

akersthinkofsimultaneouschat?A.It’simportant.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sinefficient.D.It’simpolite.35.WhatcanwelearnfromHi

lton’sresearch?A.Humaninteractioniscomplex.B.Communicationisthebasisoflife.C.Interruptionspromotethinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexist.英语试题第7页（共

12页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow

-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymustlookatothersources,especiallythe

deepwatersoftheAtlantic.36Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-seafisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumb

ershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.37Manyspeciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimmi

nginouroceansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasisedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwen

tyyears.Deep-seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.38Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withone

speciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreoffspringthansmallones.39Thedeep-se

aspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikekillingelephan

tsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Mill

ionsofpeoplemakealivinginthefishingindustry.40Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsos

ustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfishforprotein.B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C.Unfortun

ately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“criticallyendangered”.E.Noneofthesefactshasbeent

akenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdeclineinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G.

Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.英语试题第8页（共12页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Oneda

yafatherbroughthissontohimfor41athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas42inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’tdoingw

ellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing43.”AfterDr.Smithtestedtheboy,he44hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositin

frontofa45andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa46onthepaper.Heaskedthefathertolookonlyinthemirrorand47t

helinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame48anyonemakes.Everytimehe49thepencil,itwentthewrongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis50thedoc

torshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou51solong?Youcan’tdosuchan52thing!Youdon’tknowleftfromright!”These53madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyo

ucan54,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustlikethatallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn’ttryanymore.Hewas

afraidofmakingmistakes.”55thefatherunderstoodeverything.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.41.A.testingB.actingC.teachingD

.playing42.A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.difficulty43.A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains44.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin4

5.A.mirrorB.televisionC.paintingD.desk46.A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star47.A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut48.A.decisionsB

.choicesC.mistakesD.patterns49.A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.sharpened50.A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point51.A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD.writing

52.A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting53.A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions54.A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise55.A.Interes

tinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegovernmenthasaward

ed$5milliontothreedifferentlocalnonprofitorganizations.Themoneywill56(distribute)overafour-yearperiodandisaimedat

helpingapproximately1,000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.Oneagency,57(base)inWoodbridge,isexpected58(receive)$1.5million.Theagencydir

ectorsaysthattheywillfocustheirresourceson59(educate)thehomeless.“Wewillprobablybuildanotherschool-homewit

hthismoney,”hesaid.“Aschool-homeisexactly60itsoundslike.Itisaschoolandahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfourschool-ho

mesthroughoutthecounty.Wegetthehomelessoffthestreet,61英语试题第9页（共12页）weeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestre

et.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bricklayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.“Youwouldn’tbelieve62successthatwe

havehad.Infact,acoupleofweeksago,ourofficeair-conditioningwentout.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprise,therepairman63(

be)oneofourfirsthomelessstudents.Henowownshisownair-conditioningbusiness,plustwohouses,twocarsandabo

at!Hehasadozenemployees.He’sdoingbetterthanIam.Hefixedourair-conditioning64free.IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass

65(I).”英语试题第10页（共12页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1．音乐会特点；2．观看感受；3．意见建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相

应位置作答。Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIen

joyseeinglifethroughtheeyesofourchildren.It’samazingtowatchastheydiscovertheirworld.Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldestdaug

hter,Kaytlin,calledmetothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingto

disturbitorscareoffitsmother.Butafteralongwait–andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother–werealizedthe

tinysquirrelwaslost.Shakingterribly,hewasweak,thin,andhungry.Wetriedtofindanexperttohelp,buttheInlandFisheriesandWildlifewebsiteshowedth

attherewerenowildlifeexpertsinourarea.Aftersomequickresearch,weconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrelafighting

chancewastocareforhimourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkandsupplieswasinorder.Moreresearchtaughtushowmuchtofeedhim,howtoestimatehi

sage,howandwhentowean(断奶)him,andthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecouldsurviveonhisown.OurdaughtersandItookturnsinfeeding“Squirt.”Kaytlintookonthemostre

sponsibility.Shetaughthimtoeatfromabottle,andshewokeinthenightforhisfeeds.Toourrelief,Squirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweek

shebecamemoreactive.Hewouldchatter(吱吱叫)forhisnextmeal,playfullygoaroundthegirls,andliedownonthemforsleep.Itwasn’tl

ongbeforehewasweanedontosolidfoodandreintroducedtothewild.Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.Justlikeachild,hewouldplayinthegrassso

meandthenrunbacktoKaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingnestmaterial.英语试题第11页（共12页）注意：1．续写词数应为150左右

；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhousean

ditrainedhard.英语答题卡套印说明第1页（共2页）英语答题卡套印说明考试机构工作人员注意：这两页内容不能印在试卷上。1．请将“Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.”按下面格式打印在答题卡上写作第一节

相应的区域。2．请将“Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.”和“Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhouse

anditrainedhard.”按下面格式打印在答题卡上写作第二节相应的区域。写作第一节Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.英语答题卡套印说明第2页（共2页）写作第二节Oned

ayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.