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英语试题第1页（共12页）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将

本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.

£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Payfortheclothes.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Tryonsomedresses.2.Wha

twillthemandoaboutthecamera?A.Haveitrepaired.B.LendittoLarry.C.Changeitforanewone.3.Whydoesthewomansugge

sthavingaparty?A.Billhasgotapayraise.B.Billhasfoundagoodjob.C.Billhasfinishedaproject.4.Wherewillthewomangotocelebratehermom’sbirthda

y?A.CaféBlue.B.ChezMarie.C.Leblanc.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Theweather.C.Bob’spets.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独

白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelat

ionshipbetweenthespeakers?英语试题第2页（共12页）A.Doctorandpatient.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatdoesthemansugges

tthewomando?A.Domoreexercise.B.Drinkplentyofwater.C.Stopeatingchocolate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesJoshuamakethe

call?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Tocheckthetime.9.WhereisJoshuanow?A.InCiderStreet.B.OnElmerRoad.C.InPopla

rStreet.10.WhatisJoshua’sdestination?A.Maria’shouse.B.TheNationalBank.C.WestinHospital.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchrentwouldtheman

liketopayeverymonth?A.£400.B.£800.C.£950.12.Whatisanadvantageoftheflat?A.It’sconvenientforshopping.B.It’sinaquietneighborhood.

C.It’snexttotheman’scollege.13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Findanotherflat.B.Moveintotheflat.C.Checkonth

eflat.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Atastore.C.Inachurch.15.Whatwastheman’sfirstchallengethisweek?A.Todosomevo

lunteerwork.B.Toencourageotherstosmile.C.Totreatastrangertoadinner.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.17

.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeanapplication.B.Callherhusband.C.Payforhergroceries.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldapublicspeaker

avoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A.Talkingtooloudly.B.Speakingtoofast.C.Sayingtoomuch.19.Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecar

efullyplanned?A.It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B.It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C.It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20.Whatdoesthewomansuggestap

ublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?英语试题第3页（共12页）A.Showagoodsenseofhumor.B.Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C.Meetchallengeswithcourage.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFamily-FriendlyEventsinJanuaryZooLights:GlowWildJan.1–19ThePhoe

nixZoo’syearlyholidaylightshowisonuntilJan.19,allowingfamiliesoneormoreopportunitiestoenjoythecity’szoo,withmillionsoflightsgivinganadde

ddimensiontothefestivities.GlowWild,455N.GalvinPkwy.,Phoenix,phoenixzoo.org,$11.95members,$13.95generaladmission.DowntownMesaFestival

oftheArtsJan.4–18TheDowntownMesaFestivaloftheArtsfeaturestheworkofestablishedandemergingartists,includin

gthosewhocreatewoodwork,metalcrafts,fooditems,art,photographyandgifts.OnMacdonald,offofMainStreetinDowntownMesa,dtmesafest.com,freeadmission.Fami

lyFunWinterfestJan.4OdySeaAquariumintheDesertishostingthethirdannualFamilyFunWinterfestinitsDesertCourtyard,featu

ringrealsnowforthekidstoplayin.Thisfreeeventfeatureseverythingfrombouncehousestorides,games,snowflakecraftsandfacepaintingtogowithvariousstandssetup

bylocalsellers,withfoodandotherofferingsforsaleattheevent.9500E.ViadeVentura,Scottsdale,odyseainthedesert.com,free.YouthFin

eArtsCourseJan.18–Mar.7MesaArtsCenterishostinganeight-weekyouthartscourseonSaturdaystoteachartisticskillsandknowledgethroughfunandchal

lengingartclassesinawidevarietyofartmaterials,includingpainting,drawing,mixedmediaandsculpture,ensuringmentallystimulatingsessionsf

orall.MesaArtCenter,1E.MainSt.,Mesa,mesaartscenter.com,$93.21.HowcanyougetadiscountedtickettotheZooLightsshow?A.Bringafriend.

B.Getamembership.C.Joinatourgroup.D.Bookaticketonline.22.WhatcanyoudoatFamilyFunWinterfest?A.Havefreefood.B.Enjoyrealsnow.C.T

akeartclasses.D.Meetlocalartists.23.Whicheventlaststhelongest?A.ZooLights:GlowWild.B.DowntownMesaFestivaloftheArts.C.Fami

lyFunWinterfest.D.YouthFineArtsCourses.B英语试题第4页（共12页）AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingale

aderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccomp

aniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsand

activitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification.“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecamewors

eoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityo

fdroughts(干旱)haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesne

ededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwa

tertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilisers(肥料)ratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.Shemoved

toTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.“Iwanttoshowy

oungpeopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertifi

cationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeen

plantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectT

unisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.24.H

owdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetter

understandherfather.C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.25.Whatist

hemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllin

Tunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefe

rtilizers.D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A

.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesC.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaCForyea

rs,DavidJames,whostudiesinsectsatWashingtonStateUniversity,hadwantedtoexaminethemigration(迁徙)patternsofWest

Coastmonarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶).Theroutethebutterfliestravelhasbeenhardlyknownbecausethepopulationsaretoosmalltofol

low.Forevery200monarchstagged(打标签)byaresearcher,onlyoneisusuallyrecoveredattheendofitstrip,Jamessays,andfindingeven200inthewil

dtotagisunlikely.Knowingtherouteisvitaltoconservationefforts,butJameshadnowaytofigureitout–untilhegota英语试题第5页（共12页）phonec

allfromWashingtonStatePenitentiaryinWallaWalla.Theprisonwaslookingfornewactivitiestoimprovethementalhealthofthoseservinglong-termsentences.SoJames

beganworkingwithprisonerstoraisemonarchsthroughthewholeprocessoftheirtransformation.Theadultinsectswerethentagge

dandreleasedfromtheprison.Overfiveyears,nearly10,000monarchsflewfromthefacility.ElsewhereinWashington,O

regonandIdaho,researchersreleasedanotherfewthousand.Thetagsincludedemailaddresses,andsoonafterthefirstbutterfliestookoff,Jamesstar

tedreceivingmessagesfrompeoplewhohadspottedthem.Thebutterflies,thereportsconfirmed,winteredincoastalCalifornia.TwelveofthemlandedatLighthouseFiel

dStateBeachinSantaCruz.SeveralmoreheadedtoBolinasandMorroBay.Theworkhelpsresearchersidentifyidealplac

estoplantmilkweedandothervegetationthatareimportanttothelifecycleofWestCoastmonarchbutterflies.Italsobroughtoutthegentlersideofso

meoftheprisoners.“Theywereveryworriedthattheyweregoingtoharmthebutterflies,”Jamessays.Watchingthemonarchchangetheirformalsotouchedthemen.“Thisbutter

flychanged,”Jamesrecallsprisonerstellinghim,“andmaybewecantoo.”28.WhatwashardforDavidtodoinhisstudy?A.Gainfinancialsupport.B.Hirequalifi

edworkers.C.Buildanewlaboratory.D.Findenoughmonarchs.29.Whyarethebutterfliestaggedbeforebeingreleased?A.Toguara

nteetheirsafety.B.Toenablethemtoflylongerdistances.C.Totracktheirtravelroutes.D.Todistinguishthemfromotherspec

ies.30.Whatmakestheprisonersfeelthattheycanchange?A.Thepatiencethebutterfliesshowed.B.Thehardshipthebut

terfliesunderwent.C.Thetransformationofthebutterflies.D.ThedevotionofJamestothebutterflies.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimpactofth

eresearch.B.ThefindingsofJames’study.C.Thereleaseoftheprisoners.D.Thelifecycleofthebutterflies.DWeallk

nowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe’retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewe’reinterrupted.Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Thean

swerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.Usingasetofcontrolleda

udioclips(录音片段),Hiltonsurveyed5,000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople’sperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparti

cipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listenin

gtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwodistinctgroups:highandlow

intensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyuncomfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertal

kingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotheri

nconversation.Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameevidentwhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebu

twereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagree

mentwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeaking英语试题第6页（共12页）turns.Incontrast,thelowintensi

tygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.“Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupt

ed,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallcommunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewantt

ounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”32.WhatdoesHilton’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeopl

e.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.33.Whatdopar

ticipantsofthestudyneedtodo?A.Recordanaudioclip.B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother.D.Haveachatwithafriend.34.Whatdolowintensit

yspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschat?A.It’simportant.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sinefficient.D.It’simpolite.35

.WhatcanwelearnfromHilton’sresearch?A.Humaninteractioniscomplex.B.Communicationisthebasisoflife.C.Interruptions

promotethinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexist.英语试题第7页（共12页）第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。Therehasbeenaveryseriousdeclineinthenumbersofshallow-waterfishasaresultofoverfishing.Peoplestillwanttoeatfish,sothefishingindustrymu

stlookatothersources,especiallythedeepwatersoftheAtlantic.36Conservationmeasureswillhavetobeputinplaceifthesedeep-sea

fisharetosurvive.Researchonfivesuchspeciesshowsthatnumbershavedeclinedbybetween87percentand98percent.37Manys

peciescouldwelldisappearcompletelyifthepresenttrendcontinues.Thesearespeciesthathavebeenswimminginouroce

ansforhundredsofmillionsofyears.Theproblemisemphasisedbythefactthatthedeclineinnumbershappenedinlessthantwentyyears.Deep-

seafishtakealongtimetoreproduceandnormallyliveformanyyears.38Theaveragesizeofsuchfishalsodeclined,withone

speciesshowinga57percentdeclineinaveragesize.Thisisofparticularconcern,aslargefishtendtoproducemoreo

ffspringthansmallones.39Thedeep-seaspecieshavebeencaughtasiftheywerethefast-breeding(快速繁殖)fishlikesardineandherring.Itislikek

illingelephantsasiftheyreproducedatthesamerateasrabbits.Thedamagedonebyoverfishinggoesbeyondtheseaenvironment.Millionsofpeoplemakealivingi

nthefishingindustry.40Measuresmustbetakentonotonlyconserveecosystems,butalsosustainlivelihoodsandensurefoodsecurity.A.Billionsofpeoplerelyonfis

hforprotein.B.Manypeoplenowchoosenottoeatdeep-seafish.C.Unfortunately,theirreproductionrateisverylow.D.Thisputstheminthecategoryof“cri

ticallyendangered”.E.Noneofthesefactshasbeentakenintoaccountbythefishingindustry.F.Overfishingisamajorcauseofdecli

neinpopulationsofoceanwildlife.G.Thishasresultedinasharpdeclineinthenumbersofmanyofthespeciescaught.英语试题第8页（共12页）第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dr.SmithofNewYorkworksatacenterforchildrenwhocan’tlearnwell.Onedayafatherbr

oughthissontohimfor41athisoffice.ThefathertoldDr.Smithabouthisson.“Mysonhas42inlearningandcan’tevenplaybaseball.Heisn’t

doingwellbecausehedoesn’ttry.Ihavedoneeverythingforhim.Ihaveevenshoutedathim.Butnothing43.”AfterDr.Smith

testedtheboy,he44hisfather.Heaskedthefathertositinfrontofa45andthengavehimapencilandapieceofpaper.Therewasa46onthepaper.Heaskedthe

fathertolookonlyinthemirrorand47thelinesofthestarwiththepencil.Thefathermadethesame48anyonemakes.Everytimehe49thepencil,itwentthew

rongway.Thefather’sfacebecamered.Atthis50thedoctorshoutedathim,“Hurryup!Whyareyou51solong?Youcan’tdosuchan52thing!Youdon’tkn

owleftfromright!”These53madethefatherveryangry.“Nowyoucan54,can’tyou?”Thedoctorsaidtohim.“Yoursonhasfeltjustliketh

atallthetime.Youscolded(训斥)himtoooften,sohedidn’ttryanymore.Hewasafraidofmakingmistakes.”55thefatherunderstoodeveryt

hing.Heputhisfacedown.Nowhefeltsosorry.41.A.testingB.actingC.teachingD.playing42.A.confidenceB.interestC.experienceD.diffic

ulty43.A.returnsB.helpsC.appearsD.remains44.A.waitedforB.searchedforC.believedinD.calledin45.A.mirrorB.televisionC.

paintingD.desk46.A.faceB.lineC.numberD.star47.A.removeB.followC.crossD.cut48.A.decisionsB.choicesC.mistakesD.pattern

s49.A.touchedB.droppedC.movedD.sharpened50.A.speedB.cornerC.endD.point51.A.stayingB.takingC.preparingD

.writing52.A.easyB.importantC.obviousD.exciting53.A.ideasB.wordsC.questionsD.instructions54.A.relaxB.leaveC.understandD.promise55.A.I

nterestinglyB.AbsolutelyC.SuddenlyD.Unfortunately第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegovernmenthasawarded$5mill

iontothreedifferentlocalnonprofitorganizations.Themoneywill56(distribute)overafour-yearperiodandisaimedathelpinga

pproximately1,000homelesspeopleinthecountyofArvada.Oneagency,57(base)inWoodbridge,isexpected58(receive)$1.5million.Theagencydirector

saysthattheywillfocustheirresourceson59(educate)thehomeless.“Wewillprobablybuildanotherschool-homewiththismoney,”hesaid.“Aschoo

l-homeisexactly60itsoundslike.Itisaschoolandahome.Wehavealreadybuiltfourschool-homesthroughoutthecounty.W

egetthehomelessoffthestreet,61英语试题第9页（共12页）weeducatethemsotheydon’thavetoreturntothestreet.Weteachthemhowtobegardeners,painters,carpenters,bric

klayers,electricians,andair-conditioningrepairmen.“Youwouldn’tbelieve62successthatwehavehad.Infact,aco

upleofweeksago,ourofficeair-conditioningwentout.Mysecretarycalledarepairman.Tooursurprise,therepairman63(be)oneofourfirsthomelesss

tudents.Henowownshisownair-conditioningbusiness,plustwohouses,twocarsandaboat!Hehasadozenemployees.He’

sdoingbetterthanIam.Hefixedourair-conditioning64free.IthinkImightsignupfortheair-conditioningclass65(I).”英语试题第10页（共12页）第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分

）第一节（满分15分）你刚观看了你校与英国一所友好学校联合在线上举办的音乐会。请在线上留言板上写一则评论，内容包括：1．音乐会特点；2．观看感受；3．意见建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题

卡的相应位置作答。Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIenjoyseeinglifethroughtheeyes

ofourchildren.It’samazingtowatchastheydiscovertheirworld.Whilewewereoutdoorslastsummerenjoyingthesunshine,ouroldes

tdaughter,Kaytlin,calledmetothedoorway.Beneaththestepswasababyredsquirrel.Wewatcheditfromadistance,notwantingtodisturbitorscareoffitsmother.Bu

tafteralongwait–andlookingallaroundourhouseforsignsofanestoramother–werealizedthetinysquirrelwaslost.Shakingterribly,hewasweak

,thin,andhungry.Wetriedtofindanexperttohelp,buttheInlandFisheriesandWildlifewebsiteshowedthatthereweren

owildlifeexpertsinourarea.Aftersomequickresearch,weconcludedthatthebestwaytogivethesquirrelafightingcha

ncewastocareforhimourselves.Soatriptothelocalstoreformilkandsupplieswasinorder.Moreresearchtaughtushowmu

chtofeedhim,howtoestimatehisage,howandwhentowean(断奶)him,andthatweshouldlethimgoassoonashecouldsurviveonhisown.OurdaughtersandItooktur

nsinfeeding“Squirt.”Kaytlintookonthemostresponsibility.Shetaughthimtoeatfromabottle,andshewokeinthenigh

tforhisfeeds.Toourrelief,Squirtsoonbecamehealthyandstrong.Withinafewweekshebecamemoreactive.Hewouldchatter(吱吱

叫)forhisnextmeal,playfullygoaroundthegirls,andliedownonthemforsleep.Itwasn’tlongbeforehewasweanedontosolidfo

odandreintroducedtothewild.Hisfirstfewvisitstothegreatoutdoorswerefunny.Justlikeachild,hewouldplayinth

egrasssomeandthenrunbacktoKaytlinforsafety.Soonshehadhimclimbingtreesandfindingnestmaterial.英语试题第11页（共12页）注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡

的相应位置作答。Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.英语答题卡套印说明第1页（共2页）英语

答题卡套印说明考试机构工作人员注意：这两页内容不能印在试卷上。1．请将“Thisonlineconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.”按下面格式打印在答题卡上写作第一节相应的区域。2．请将“Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupw

ithafamilyofgraysquirrels.”和“Onenight,Squirtdidn’tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.”按下面格式打印在答题卡上写作第二节相应的区域。写作第一节Thisonli

neconcertisabsolutelyfantastic.英语答题卡套印说明第2页（共2页）写作第二节Onedayinthetrees,Squirtmetupwithafamilyofgraysquirrels.Onenight,Squirtdi

dn’tcomebacktoourhouseanditrainedhard.