河北省张家口市宣化一中2021届高三下学期期初考试英语试卷 含答案

DOC
  • 阅读 0 次
  • 下载 0 次
  • 页数 22 页
  • 大小 83.924 KB
  • 2024-09-26 上传
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
此文档由【小赞的店铺】提供上传,收益归文档提供者,本网站只提供存储服务。若此文档侵犯了您的版权,欢迎进行违规举报版权认领
河北省张家口市宣化一中2021届高三下学期期初考试英语试卷 含答案
可在后台配置第一页与第二页中间广告代码
河北省张家口市宣化一中2021届高三下学期期初考试英语试卷 含答案
可在后台配置第二页与第三页中间广告代码
河北省张家口市宣化一中2021届高三下学期期初考试英语试卷 含答案
可在后台配置第三页与第四页中间广告代码
试读已结束,点击付费阅读剩下的19 已有0人购买 付费阅读2.40 元
/ 22
  • 收藏
  • 违规举报
  • © 版权认领
下载文档3.00 元 加入VIP免费下载
文本内容

【文档说明】河北省张家口市宣化一中2021届高三下学期期初考试英语试卷 含答案.docx,共(22)页,83.924 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-daa8ddab8e112a9ead778fb49815efec.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明:

2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高三英语期初试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AForStevensPointlocalsintheUS,thecityisfloodedwithdeliciousfriedfish.

Herearefourtopchoicesforthecommunitytohaveatry.HilltopPub&GrillHilltopPub&Grillfirstopenedinthe1980sandtooktheStevensPointcommunitybystormwithitsdeli

ciousfoodanduniquedecorationstyle.Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof"high-qualityNorthAtlanticfish,withalightbeerbatter(面糊)".TheFinalScore

Bar&GrillTheFinalScoreBar&Grillaimedtobecomealocalhotspotin2001whenJimBillings,theowner,tookchargeofthebusiness.Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterch

oicessetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.Besides,variouswinesareavailable.PointAfterPub&GrillPointAfterPub&Grillstartedservingdel

iciousfoodandcoldbeersinawelcomingenvironmentin2009.Butitshistoryrunsmuchlonger."BeforeitwasPointAfter

Pub&Grill,ithadbeenNorthsideBarfor30plusyears,"explainedMolski,theowner.Molskifeelsthatthepub'sfoursp

ecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.TwoHarpsPubThisIrishpubopeneditsdoo

rstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandlocalseversince."Ihaddonemycareerforalongtimeandwaskindofboredwithit,"saidNi

ckMoore,theowner."Andthisopportunityfellintomylap,soIwentwithit.ItreallymadesensetoopenupanIrishbar."Thegrowing

pubadvisesgueststotryacoldbeerwiththeirFridayfriedfish.1.WhatmakesHilltopPub&Grillpopularwithcustomers?______A.Theconvenien

tlocation.B.Thespecialfood.C.Thehigh-qualityservice.D.Theuniquewine.2.WhatdoTheFinalScoreBar&GrillandPointAfterPub&Grillhaveincommon?______A.

Theyarebothrunbythesamecompany.B.Theyarebothfamousforgreatwines.C.Theybothfeaturesomeparticularbatter.D.Theywerebothfoundedtenyearsago.3.Whatisspeci

alaboutTwoHarpsPub?______A.Itisthenewestamongthefourpubs.B.Itoffersfreecoldbeerstocustomers.C.ItonlyprovidesfriedfishonFridays.D.Ithasaun

iquedecorationstyle.BAfterthesuddenlossofher5-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonorthelittlegirl.Thatstrongwi

shinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove",a6,000-miletrek(长途徒步旅行)alongtheBritishcoastline."Elizabethparticularlylovedthebeachandthe

seaandwevisitedtheseasidealot.Aftershepassedaway,IwenttotheseasideanditwasthefirsttimeIhadfeltsomecomfort,"Spencersa

id."IknewthiswaswhatIhadtodo.ItwassomethingIcoulddoanditwouldsomehowmakelifemorebearable."OnValentine'sDay

,SpencerbeganwalkingDurdleDoorinDorset,England,thelastbeachshetookElizabethtobeforeshebecameill.Sofar,S

pencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,DevonandtheentirecoastofWales.Everyday,exceptSaturday,Spencerwalks20miles.Of

tenlocalsjoinher;manytimestheysharestoriesaboutlosingtheirownchildren.EverythingchangedforSpenceronNov.22,2015.

SpencernoticedElizabethwasillwithwhatshethought-wasachestinfection.Butthegirl'shealthworsenedrapidly.Doctors

diagnosedherwithalife-threateningimmuneconditionwheretheimmunecellsdamagetissuesandorgans.ThiscausedElizabeth'sorganstoshu

tdownandstoppedthebloodsupplytoherarmsandlegs.ShewasmovedtoBristolChildren'sHospitalwhereshespent18daysonlifesupportbeforepassin

gawayonDec.10.AfterElizabethdied,Spencerstruggled.ShestayedwithfriendsbecauseitfelttoohardtoliveinahousewiththememoriesofElizabeth.InJanuary,afrien

dencouragedSpencertogoforawalkandthetwoendedupattheGowerPeninsulainWales.That'swhensherealizedshewantedtowalk

alongthecoastforherdaughter.WhilewalkingprovidesSpencerwithtimetogrieve(感到悲痛),she'salsousingthetriptoraise£100,00

0(about$144,000)fortheBristol.Children'sHospital.Sheadmiredthedoctorsandnursesandwantedtoraisemoneytoallowanotherfamilyaccesstotreatm

ent.Spencerexpectstocompleteherwalknextspring.She'dlovetofinishonValentine'sDay,butdoesn'tknowifthatisre

alistic.4.WhydidNataliaSpencerdecidetowalkalongtheBritishcoastline?______A.Torealizeherdaughter'sdream.B.Toremembe

rherdeaddaughter.C.Tosharestorieswithpeoplearound.D.Toraisemoneyforachildren'shospital.5.WhatdoesParagra

ph3mainlytalkabout?______A.Spencer'sstory-sharingwiththelocalpeople.B.Spencer'sdailylifeafterElizabeth

'sdeath.C.Spencer'smemoryoftravelingwithElizabeth.D.Spencer'swalkingalongthecoastline.6.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabeth?______A.

SheencouragedhermothertowalkaroundBritain.B.SheoncewalkedalongtheentireBritishcoast.C.Shediedofanimmune-systemdisease.D.Shef

ellsickasaresultofachestinfection.7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.ALittleGirl'sStrugglewithaStrangeDisease.B.AMother'sEfforttoSaveHerDa

ughter.C.AWoman'sActiontoRaiseMoneyforChildren.D.AMother'sWalktoHonorHerLostChild.CInarecentinterview,LisaFeldmanBarret

t,professorofPsychologyatNortheasternUniversity,offeredsomeadvicetoolderpeopletohelpthemkeepthecognitive(认知)skillsimproved

.Challengeyourselfonaregularbasis,sheurged,butdon'tjustdosocasually.Studyanynewtopichard,untilyoufeeltiredandfrustrated.Thislevelofeffort,shead

ded,isassociatedwithincreasesintheeaseofcommunicationwithinthebrainand,asaresult,cognitiveskillswillbeimproved.Heradviceisbasedonastudyof"superager

s",individualsof65yearsorolder,whosecognitiveskillsareasacuteastheaverage25-years-olds.Lisabelievesthatwhatsetssuperagersapartistheirability

tousetheunpleasantfeelingstheyexperiencewhenchallengingthemselvesasasignaltokeepgoing,ratherthanasawarningt

ostopandrest.Whilesheprovidesconvincingdatatoprovehowcognitivelyyoungthesesuperagersare,I'mnotsureherconclusionaboutwhythisissogivesthewholepictu

re.Aresuperagerssimplythosewhoignore,orevenwelcome,thepainandfrustrationthatcomeswithintensementaleffort?Oristheresomeotherreasonwhytheyspendsomucht

imeandeffortchallengingthemselves?Thisisimportant,becauseiftheonlywaytomaintainyouthfulcognitiveskillsistoexposeourselvesregularlytopain

andfrustration,itdoesn'tmakeoldagelookparticularlyinviting.Contrarytoheropinion,Ithink"enjoyable"isthekey.Ifwhatyou'redoingisenjoyable,youare

morelikelytokeepworkinghardatit.-probablywithoutevennoticinganydiscomfort.Makingyourselfworkuntilyouareexhaustedandfrustratedhold

slittleappeal.Ontheotherhand,findinganactivityyoulovesomuchthatyoudon'tevennoticewhenyouarepushingyourselfhardseemsafarmoreattractive

waytokeepyourbrainactiveasyougrowolder.8.WhatdoesLisaadviseolderpeopletodo?______A.Workoninspiteoffeelingbored.B.Pushthemsel

veshardinnewfields.C.Relaxbycommunicatingwithothers.D.Challengeeachotheronaregularbasis9.Whatmattersinkeepingthe"supera

gers"sharpaccordingtoLisa?______A.TheycanrespondtowarningintimeB.Theyhavetheabilitytoadjustflexibly.C.They

regardpainsinstudyasdrivingpowerD.Theycanmakeuseofdisadvantagesinwork.10.Whatdoestheauthordoubt?______A.Thedatathatthestudyprovi

desB.Theconclusionthat"superagers"areacute.C.Theideathatcognitiveskillscanbeimproved.D.Thereasonfor"superagers"keepingbrainsactive.11.What

doestheauthoragreewith?______A.Unpleasantfeelingsdoharmtopeople.B.Cognitiveskillsimproveslowlywithage.C.Enjoyableworkmakesp

eopleignorediscomfort.D.Doingappealingworkmakespeoplelookyoung.DAttheGreenFreeSchoolinCopenhagen,studentsl

earnhowtoreadandwriteandtheystudymathandscience.Butthecurriculumcentersonsustainability(可持续性).Thegoa

loftheschoolistopreparethestudents-about200ofthem,ranginginagefrom6to15-forthegreen"transition."That'sthetransformationtowardasustainablesociety.Asa

filmmaker,Ambosaysshehasalwayslearnedhowtobearoundtheworldinarespectfulway.Yet,sheneversawthatrespecttau

ghttochildreninDanishschools."Sowefoundedaschoolwheresustainablelearningwasthefocus,"shesays.Theschool'ssyllabus(教

学大纲)ismodeledonsystemsthinkingandprojectlearning.Systemthinkingisawayoflearningthatlooksathowthepiecesofapuz

zlearerelated,insteadofjustlookingatonesmallpart.Forexample,howisatreeinterconnectedwithotherlivingthingsandwhathappensifpartoftheconne

ctionbreaksalongtheway?Studentsalsofocusonprojectlearningandhands-onthinking.Theygrowvegetablesinthegarde

norlookforwildmushrooms,drawpicturesofthem,thenlearnhowtocookthemandeatthem.Theydoexperimentsonfibersandc

lothing,learninghowmuchheatittakestomeltapieceofthread."Theylearnatanearlyagehowtomaketheirowndataandbecriticalandcuri

ousaboutwhatkindofdatatheyarepresentedwith,"Ambosays.Theytakeclassestoidentifygreenwashingaswell,whichislearninghowtoseethroughmisleadingclaims

aboutwhetheracompanyoraproductoramaterialistrulysustainableorenvironmentallysound.Althoughtraditionaleducationisstillimportantattheschool,stud

entsdon'thavetestsorexams,whichmakeitdifferentfromotherkindsofschools.Thoseparentswhochoosetheschooljustbecauseofitssmalle

rsizesometimesdon'tstayverylong,Ambosays.12.WhatdoesAmboaimtodo?______A.TrainfilmmakersB.Teachsustainabl

elearningC.PopularizecompulsoryeducationD.Educatekidstorespectothers13.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?___

___A.LearningstylesB.TeachingaimsC.TheconceptofsyllabusD.Examplesofsystemthinking14.Whatdoestheunder

linedword"greenwashing"probablymean?______A.Amethodofriddingproductsofgreencolor.B.Askilltoseethroughmisleadingclaimsorlies.C.Atechniquetomakema

terialstrulysustainable.D.Abehaviortopretendtobeenvironmentallyconcerned.15.WhatmakestheGreenFreeSchoolspecial?______A.Theschool

isfreeforpoorchildren.B.Thestudentscookmealsontheirown.C.Studentsdon'tneedtoworryaboutexams.D.Tradition

aleducationisespeciallyimportant.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Readingisaninterestingandusefulactivity.Youshouldlikeit.(1)______Youwi

llimproveyourbrainpower.Thisshouldn'tcomeasashock.Studiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevisi

on,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp(eveninoldage).(2)______Readingmorebooksmeansyouw

illhavemoreknowledge.Themorestrategiesandresourcesyourbrainwillstore.Themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.You

willabsorbyourselfinanewworld.(3)______Attimeslikethis,Iliketodiveintoagoodfictionbookforanescapeintoanotherworld,forgettingaboutmyp

roblems.WhetheryouwanttotraveltothelandoftheHobbits,agalaxyfarawayoratropicaldestinationinaromancenovelisuptoyou.You'llcomeback

refreshedafteramini-vacationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldwords.Youwillimproveyourvocabulary.(4)______Icouldn'timaginehowIw

ouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn'tactivelyaimtoexpandmyvocabulary.Youwillentertainyourselfforalowprice.If

you'relookingforentertainmentonabudget,youcan'tbeatbooks.(5)______It'sneverbeeneasiertoentertainyourselfforhoursatatimeforthelo

wcostofafewdollars.A.HerearesomegoodreasonsforitB.ReadinghelpsyousavemoremoneyC.Youwillincreaseyourch

ancesofsuccessD.You'resupposedtolearnsomepracticaltipsforitE.ElectronicreadingtoolsarebecomingmorepopularF.Sometimesourdailylifecansta

rttofeeldull,dryordepressingG.Themorewordsyou'reabletouse,thebetteryouwillbeatexpressingyourself16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.

G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)AtstationsinLondongoesatraditionth

atwarmandinspirationalwordsarewrittenonWhiteBoardsforemotionalsupport.It'sbeen14yearssincecustomerservicesmanagerAnthonyGentleswasinsp

iredto(1)______the"blankfaces"ofcommuters(往返上班者)withadailydose(剂量)of(2)______fromhisfavoritebook,TaoTeChing,thekeytex

tintheancientChinesephilosophicaltraditionofTaoism.This(3)______ofwritingameaningfulsentenceontheboardisnamedThoughtoftheDay.Atthebeginningo

f2018,ontheboardis"Ajourneyofathousandmustbeginwithasingle(4)______.""Ifit's(5)______forme,perhapswhenpassengerssee

it,itwillallowthemto(6)______foramomentandcoulddistractthemfromwhateverwas(7)______theirmind."Mr.Gentlessaid.Offeringuppearls

ofwisdomfromChinawashiswayof(8)______tomakepeoplefeelmore(9)______astheyusedtheunderground.Mr.Gentles(10)_____

_howonemanwanderedaboutontheplatformfor20minutesbeforeheadingbacktotheatrium(中厅)topronouncethathe'd(11)______"whatthethoughtwas(12)__

____tome."Intheyear2007,Gentles(13)______thejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSutherlandandeversincethenMr.Sutherlandhaswrittenover3

,000sentencesonthe(14)______.Hehastaughthimselfcalligraphysoasto(15)______clearhandwritingonit.ThoughtoftheDayatOvalstation

oftheLondonsubwayhaswonworld-wideattentionandSutherland(16)______astoryontheTwitteraccountofthestati

on.Mr.Sutherland(17)______aquotebyMirthaLegrand,afamousactressandtelevisionpresenterintheSouthAmericancountry

attherequestofanArgentinefamily.Buthehadn't(18)______itwasspokenhighlyofbythepresenterinherprogram.HetoldBBC."Ifit'she

lpingpeople,andgivingpeople(19)______feelings,thenit'sgood.ButI'mreally(20)______about20,000followersonTwitter

forThoughtoftheDay-Ican'tgetmyheadaroundit."21.A.turndownB.driveawayC.lightupD.bringabout22.A.comfortB.optimismC.happiness

D.wisdom23.A.practiceB.skillC.hobbyD.behavior24.A.experienceB.actionC.stepD.thought25.A.comfortableB.inspirationalC.ambiguousD.relevant26.A

.standB.wonderC.stopD.relax27.A.passingbyB.goingthroughC.gettingacrossD.runningfor28.A.tryingB.asking

C.requiringD.desiring29.A.guiltyB.enthusiasticC.anxiousD.welcome30.A.recallsB.understandsC.explainsD.analyses31.A.takeninB.madeupC.workedoutD.ke

ptoff32.A.sayingB.emphasizingC.exhibitingD.promising33.A.tookB.passedC.broughtD.sent34.A.trainB.postC.bo

ardD.wall35.A.admireB.appreciateC.imitateD.provide36.A.inventedB.downloadedC.updatedD.shared37.A.showedoffB.putupC

.gaveupD.turneddown38.A.expectedB.believedC.doubtedD.declared39.A.disturbingB.amusingC.awkwardD.pleasant40.A.certainB.confusedC.concernedD.

skeptical四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Asthesayinggoes,"Ahero(1)______(know)inthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.Heisad

octorinGuangdong,(2)______savedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS(3)______(break)outinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChin

aandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.(4)______(hundred)ofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytr

eatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofind(5)______causeofthedisease.Thanks(6)______hiswayoftreating,manyp

atientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.Inearly2020,adisease(7)______(call)COVID-19hitWuhan.Itspr

eadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led(8)______(he)teamtofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookm

anymeasures(9)______(cure)thepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhands(10)______(frequent),stayathomeand

nottogotocrowdplaces.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共1

0.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该

词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It'sn

otsurprised.First,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopme

ntoftechnologybringussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattent

iontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesusconvenience,wemusttakethefoodsafetyintoconsiderate.Home-

madefoodiscleanerandhealthier,butIprefertocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmealsonline.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.假设你是李华,你的英国同学David十分热

爱中国文化.请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会,内容包括:1.时间:星期天下午3点2.地点:人民大剧院3.演奏家、曲目:邓丽珠、《流水》注意:1.词数100左右:2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:江南琴社Jia

ngnanGuqinSociety;《流水》FlowingWater2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高三英语期初试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】(1)B.细节理解

题。根据第二段中的"Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof‘high-qualityNorthAtlanticcod,withalightbeerbatter(面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎,因为它使用了"高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊"

)"可知,这种特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B.(2)C.细节理解题。根据TheFinalScoreBar&Grill部分的"Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterfla

vorssetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)"和PointAfterPub&Grill部分的"Molskifeelsthatthepub'sfourspe

cialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.(莫尔斯基认为,酒吧的四个特殊的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)"可知

,这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊,这让它们与众不同。故选C.(3)A.推理判断题。通读全文,根据TwoHarpsPub部分的"ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfan

sandlocalseversince.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放,自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)"可知,TwoHarpsPub于2017年开始营业,是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国StevensPoint的几家特

色烤鱼吧。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不

是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。由第一段Afterthesuddenl

ossofher5-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonorthelittlegirl.Thatstrongwishinspired

Spencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove",a6,000-miletrek(长途徒步旅行)alongtheBritishcoastline.(在5岁的女儿伊丽莎白突

然去世后,娜塔莉亚•斯宾塞觉得她需要做点什么来纪念这个小女孩。这个强烈的愿望激励斯宾塞开始了她所谓的"爱之行",沿着英国海岸线进行6000英里的长途跋涉。)可知NataliaSpencer决定沿着英国海岸线走是为了纪念她已经去世的女儿,故选B.(2)D.段落大意题。根据第三段的Sof

ar,Spencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,DevonandtheentirecoastofWales.(到目前为止,斯宾塞

已经走了1500英里,穿过多塞特、康沃尔、德文郡和整个威尔士海岸。)可知,第三自然段主要对NataliaSpencer沿着英国海岸线行走的具体情况进行了介绍,故选D.(3)C.细节理解题。由第四段的Doctorsdiagnosedherwithalife-threateningimm

uneconditionwheretheimmunecellsdamagetissueandorgan.ThiscausedElizabeth'sorganstoshutdownandstoppedthebloodsupplytoherarmsandlegs.(医生诊断她患有危及生命的免疫疾病,

免疫细胞会损伤组织和器官。这导致伊丽莎白的器官关闭,停止了她胳膊和腿的血液供应。)可知Elizabeth死于一种免疫系统的疾病,故选C.(4)D.标题判断题。由主题段落Afterthesuddenlossofher5-year-olddaughter,Eliza

beth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonorthelittlegirl.ThatstrongwishinspiredSpencertostartwh

atshecallsa"WalkofLove",a6,000-miletrek(长途徒步旅行)alongtheBritishcoastline.(在5岁的女儿伊丽莎白突然去世后,娜塔莉亚•斯宾塞觉得她需要做点什么来纪念这个小女孩。这个强烈的愿望激励斯宾塞开始了她所谓的"爱之行"

,沿着英国海岸线进行6000英里的长途跋涉。)可知这篇文章主要讲了一位母亲为了纪念她去世的女儿,沿着英国海岸线行走的故事,故选D.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位母亲为了纪念她去世的女儿,沿着英国海岸线行走的故事。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍

,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段第

二句的内容"Studyanynewtopichard,untilyoufeeltiredandfrustrated.努力学习任何新的话题,直到你感到疲倦和沮丧。"可知,Lisa建议老年人要努力学习新话题直到

感到疲惫和沮丧。故选B.(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容"Lisabelievesthatwhatsetssuperagersapartistheirabilitytousetheunpleasantfeelingstheyexper

iencewhenchallengingthemselvesasasignaltokeepgoing,ratherthanasawarningtostopandrest.Lisa认为,超人之所以与众不同

,是因为他们有能力将挑战自己时所经历的不愉快情绪作为继续前进的信号,而不是作为停止和休息的警告。"可知,Lisa认为"超级老人"保持年轻的认知能力是因为他们能够利用挑战自己时所经历的不愉快的感觉作为继续前行的信号。故选C.(3)D.推

理判断题。根据第四段中的"I'mnotsureherconclusionaboutwhythisissogivesthewholepicture.我不确定她关于为什么会这样的结论能说明整个情况。"可知,作者不赞同Lisa所解释的"超级老人"能

够保持敏锐认知能力的原因。故选D.(4)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容"Contrarytoheropinion,Ithink"enjoyable"isthekey.Ifwhatyou'redoingisenjoyable,youaremorelikelytokeepworkinghar

datit.-probablywithoutevennoticinganydiscomfort.与她的观点相反,我认为"愉快"是关键。如果你所做的是令人愉快的,你更有可能继续努力工作。--可能甚至没有注意到任何不适。"可知,作者认为令人愉快的工作会让人忽略任何不适。故选

C.本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了LisaFeldmanBarrett给老年人的关于保持活跃认知能力的建议以及作者对此的不同看法。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到

信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小

题4】C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段末句"Butthecurriculumcentersonsustainability(可持续性).但课程以可持续发展为中心。"以及第二段首句内容"Thegoaloftheschoolistopreparethestudents-about200

ofthem,ranginginagefrom6to15-forthegreen"transition."学校的目标是让这些年龄在6岁到15岁之间的约200名学生为绿色"过渡"做好准备。"可知,Ambo创办这所学校的目的是教给学生们如何进行可持续方面的学习,做好向可持续社会的过渡。故选

B.(2)A.段落大意题。本段首句"Theschool'ssyllabus(教学大纲)ismodeledonsystemsthinkingandprojectlearning.学校的教学大纲是以系统思维和项目学习为模式的。

"提出学校的教学大纲是基于系统学习和项目思维学习的模式,然后详细介绍了学生是如何进行学习的,由此可推断本段主要介绍了学生们的学习方式。故选A.(3)D.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Theytakeclassestoidentifygreenwashingaswe

ll,whichislearninghowtoseethroughmisleadingclaimsaboutwhetheracompanyoraproductoramaterialistrulysustainableorenv

ironmentallysound.他们还参加了绿色洗涤的课程,学习如何看穿关于一家公司、一种产品或一种材料是否真正可持续或对环境无害的误导性说法。"由此可见greenwash(飘绿)是指公司为树立支持环保的虚假形象而做的活动等。故选D.(4)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Alth

oughtraditionaleducationisstillimportantattheschool,studentsdon'thavetestsorexams,whichmakeitdifferentfromotherkindsofschools.T

hoseparentswhochoosetheschooljustbecauseofitssmallersizesometimesdon'tstayverylong,Ambosays.虽然传统教育在学校里仍

然很重要,但是学生没有考试,这使得它不同于其他类型的学校。安博说,那些仅仅因为学校规模较小而选择学校的家长有时不会呆太久。"可知,这所学校不举行考试是它和其他学校不同之处。故选C.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥本哈根的一所免费学校,这所学

校虽然也教给学生们传统的课程,但课程的核心是可持续。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文

信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】B【解析

】(1)A.联系上文题。根据上文Readingisaninterestingandusefulactivity.Youshouldlikeit.阅读是一项有趣而有用的活动。你应该喜欢它。可知A选项:这里有一些很好的理由。符合语境,故选A.(2)

C.联系下文题。根据下文Readingmorebooksmeansyouwillhavemoreknowledge.Themorestrategiesandresourcesyourbrainwillstore.Themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.多读书意味着你将有更多的知识。

您的大脑将存储更多的策略和资源。你越有可能成功。可知C选项:您将增加成功的机会。意思相符,故选C.(3)F.推理判断题。根据下文Attimeslikethis,Iliketodiveintoagoodficti

onbookforanescapeintoanotherworld,forgettingaboutmyproblems.在这样的时候,我喜欢读一本好小说,想逃到另一个世界,而忘记了我的问题。可知F选项:有时我们的日常生活会开始变得乏味,干燥或沮丧。意思相符,故选F.(4)G.联系下文

题。根据下文Icouldn'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn'tactivelyaimtoexpandmyvocabulary.如果我没有积极地扩大自己的词汇量,我无

法想象怎么写这样的文章。可知G选项:您能够使用的单词越多,表达自己的能力就越好。意思相符,故选G.(5)B.推理判断题。根据下文It'sneverbeeneasiertoentertainyourselfforhou

rsatatimeforthelowcostofafewdollars.花费几美元的便宜,一次娱乐几个小时,从来没有像现在这样容易。可知B选项:阅读可以帮助您节省更多钱。意思相符,故选B.本文是一篇选句填

空,文章主要介绍了阅读是一件有趣而有用的事情。你可以读一本小说或一首诗。但是你知道怎么读吗?这里有一些建议给你。关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同

的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤五:区分相似项。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题

5】B【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】D【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】(1)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turndown调低,拒绝;B.

driveaway开走;C.lightup照亮;D.bringabout带来。句意:14年前,客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书《道德经》,这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本。lightupone'sface的

意思是"让人开心"。故选C.(2)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.comfort舒适:B.optimism乐观:C.happiness幸福:D.wisdom明智。句意:14年前,客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书《道德经》,这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本。此

项与第二段中的wisdom相呼应。故选D.(3)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.practice实践,练习;B.skill技能;C.hobby业余爱好:D.behavior行为,举止。句意:这种在黑板上写下有意义的句子的做法被称为每日金句。practice在这里是"作

法"的意思。故选A.(4)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历,经验;B.action行动:C.step脚步,步骤;D.thought思想,思考。句意:2018年初,黑板上写着"千里之行,始于足下"。step和Journey的

相关度最大。这句话的意思是"千里之行,始于足下"。故选C.(5)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒适的;B.inspirational鼓舞人心的;C.ambiguous模糊不清的:D.relevant相关的。根特尔斯先生说这句话的意思是

"如果这句话能给我灵感,那么也许旅客们看到它也会放下心中烦事驻足思考"。故选B.(6)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stand站立;B.wonder想知道;C.stop停止;D.relax放松。句意:"如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的,也许当乘客看到它的时候,它会让他们停一会儿,可能会分散他们

的注意力,不管他们在想什么。"根特尔斯先生说。stopforamoment在这里的意思是"驻足片刻"。故选C.(7)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.passingby路过,错过;B.goingthrough经历:C.g

ettingacross通过,使被理解;D.runningfor竞选。句意:"如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的,也许当乘客看到它的时候,它会让他们停一会儿,可能会分散他们的注意力,不管他们在想什么。"根特尔斯先生说。whateverwasgoingthroughtheirmind在

这里的意思是"心中经历的事情"。故选B.(8)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.trying尝试;B.asking问;C.requiring需要,要求;D.desiring渴望。句意:当人们乘坐地铁时,他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎。trying在这里表示行为

目的。故选A.(9)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.guilty有罪的,内疚的;B.enthusiastic热情的:C.anxious焦虑的:D.welcome欢迎的。句意:当人们乘坐地铁时,他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎。根据上下文

语境这里应该选一个意义正向的词,welcome在这里理解为让人们感到"宾至如归"。故选D.(10)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.recalls回想起:B.understands明白,理解;C.explains解释:D.an

alyses分析。句意:根特尔斯先生回忆说,有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟,然后回到中庭,宣布他已经弄清了"那个想法在对我说什么"。下文是根特尔斯先生回想起来的一件事儿,所以这里选recalls.故选A.(11)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.takenin吸收,理解;B.ma

deup组成,编造;C.workedout工作出,解决;D.keptoff避开。句意:根特尔斯先生回忆说,有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟,然后回到中庭,宣布他已经弄清了"那个想法在对我说什么"。这里讲的

是那个人在明白"每日金句"中那句话的意思时兴奋的心情。Wokout在这里是"想出来"的意思。故选C.(12)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.saying说;B.emphasizing强调;C.exhibiting展览;D.promising许诺。句意:根特尔斯先生回忆说。有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟

,然后回到中厅,宣布他已经弄清了"那个想法在对我说什么"。whathethoughwassayingtome在这里的意思是"那句话的意思"。故选A.(13)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.took拿走;B.passed经过;C

.brought拿来;D.sent寄派。句意:2007年,根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事GlenSutherland,从那以后,GlenSutherland已经在黑板上写下了3000多个句子。passthejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSuthe

rland的意思是把这份差事传给了他的同事。"故选B,(14)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.train火车;B.post邮件;C.board木板;D.wall墙。句意:2007年,根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事Glen

Sutherland,从那以后。GlenSutherland已经在黑板上写了3000多个句子。该选项与第一段中的board呼应。故选C.(15)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.admire钦佩;B.appreciate欣赏,感激;C.imitat

e模仿;D.provide提供。句意:他自学了书法,结果字迹清楚。GlenSutherland学习书法是为了把漂亮的字呈现给旅客,选项中只有provide可表达此意。故选D.(16)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.invented发明;B

.downloaded下载;C.updated更新;D.shared分享。句意:想到在伦敦椭圆形地铁站的那一天,就引起了全世界的关注并且GlenSutherland在该电台的Titter账户上分享了一个

故事。下文是GlenSutherland讲述的一件事儿。shareastory的意思是"分享一个故事",即讲故事之意。故选D.(17)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showedoff炫耀;B.putup张贴;C.gaveup放弃:

D.turneddown调低,拒绝。句意:GlenSutherland引用了南美国家著名女演员和电视节目主持人米尔塔勒格兰德应一个阿根廷家庭的要求所说的话。putup的意思是"张贴",这里是"写上去"的意思。故选B.(18)A.考查动词及语境理解

。A.expected期盼,预测;B.believed相信;C.doubted怀疑;D.declared宣布。句意:但他没有料到这句话在她的节目中得到了主持人的高度评价。hadn'texpected在这里是"没想到"的意思。故选A.

(19)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disturbing令人不安的;B.amusing有趣的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.pleasant令人愉快的。句意:如果它是帮助别人,给人愉快的感觉,那么它是好的。GlenSutherland的意思是:只要人们觉得好就行,自己本来没

有想要出名。故选D.(20)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.certain必然的;B.confused困惑的;C.concerned关心的;D.skeptical怀疑的。句意:但是我真的很困惑,在推特上有2万名"每日金句"的关注者--我无法理解它。该选项与下文中的Ican'tgetmyh

eadaroundit相呼应,表示自己也不知道为什么能贏得那么多粉丝。故选B.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦车站"每日金句"竟然源自于我国古代的老子的《道德经》,文中主要描述了这一做法的由来和进展情况。近几年高考试题中

的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子

的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。41.【答案】【小题1】knows【小题2】who【小题3】broke【小题4】Hundreds【小题5】the【小题6】to【小题7

】called【小题8】his【小题9】tocure【小题10】frequently【解析】(1)knows.考查主谓一致.第一段使用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单.故填knows.(2)who.考查定语从句.这句话使用定语从句,先行词

是adoctor,从句缺少主语,用who引导非限制性定语从句.故填who.(3)broke.考查时态.和2003搭配用一般过去时.故填broke.(4)Hundreds.考查数词.使用hundredsof意为"上百

".故填Hundreds.(5)the.考查冠词.这里特指"疾病的原因",用定冠词the.故填the.(6)to.考查介词.使用介词短语thanksto意为"多亏了".故填to.(7)called.考查过去分词.使用过去分词做定语修饰adisea

se,disease和call是被动关系.故填called.(8)his.考查形容词性物主代词.修饰名词team用形容词性物主代词.故填his.(9)tocure.考查不定式.使用不定式作目的状语.故填tocure.(10)frequently.考查副词.使用副词修饰

动词wash.故填frequently.本文介绍钟南山院士在非典和新冠病毒爆发的时候,在控制疫情方面起着重要的作用.语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下,了解文章的主旨大意.逻辑通顺了之后,再逐句地填出每个正确答案.给出提示词的,在原词的基础上变形;未给提示词的,要填冠词、介词

、连词、代词等虚词.要注意上下文之间的联系和提示.42.【答案】Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It'snotsurprise

d.First,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,

thedevelopmentoftechnologybringussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,wesh

ouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesus∧convenience,wemusttakethefoodsafe

tyintoconsiderate.Home-madefoodiscleanerandhealthier,butIprefertocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmeals

online.详解:1.将the改为a.考查冠词.句意:现在有很多人,特别是年轻人,喜欢在网上订餐.thenumberof指"…的数目",跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;

结合句意及谓语动词like,此处指"许多、大量",应用anumberof,故将the改为a.2.将surprised改为surprising.考查形容词.句意:这并不奇怪.形容词surprised的含义是"吃惊的,惊讶的",表

达人对事物的感受;此处主语是it,表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征,应用形容词surprising.故将surprised改为surprising.3.将had改为have.考查时态.句意:随着现代生活节奏越来越快,人们甚至连一顿饭为自己做饭的时间都没有.本文整体时

态为现在时,此处陈述现在的状态,应与整体时态一致,故将had改为have.4.将bring改为brings.考查主谓一致.句意:其次,科技的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序,这可能会导致线上服务的增加.主语development(发展)是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故

将bring改为brings.5.将what改为which.考查定语从句的连接词.句意:其次,科技的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序,这可能会导致线上服务的增加.逗号后面部分是一个非限制性定语从句,连接词指代先行词smartphonesandnewapps在从句中作主语,应用关系代词w

hich.故将what改为which.6.去掉it.考查代词.句意:大家都知道,我们的健康和我们吃的东西息息相关.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,关系代词as指代后面整个句子,且在从句中作动词know的宾语,it是多余

的,故去掉it.7.在us后面加with.考查介词.句意:虽然这项服务给我们提供了方便,但是我们必须考虑到食物的安全.providesb.with.sth.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,故在us后面加with.8.将cons

iderate改为consideration.考查名词.句意:虽然这项服务给我们提供了方便,但是我们必须考虑到食物的安全.considerate考虑周到的、体贴的,形容词,此处作介词into的宾语,应用名词consideration.takesth.intoconsideration考虑到、顾及.

故将considerate改为consideration.9.将but改为so.考查连词.句意:自制的食物更干净更健康,所以我更喜欢在家做饭,而不是在网上订餐.前后句之间为因果关系,应用so连接.故将but改为so.10.将ordering改为order.考查不定式.句意:自制的食物更干

净更健康,所以我更喜欢在家做饭,而不是在网上订餐.prefertodoratherthando"宁愿做…而不做…",固定句式,ratherthan后面的不定式符号to省略,所以用动词原形.故将ordering改为order.【解析】本文为说明文.现在很多年轻人喜欢在

网上订餐,但作者更喜欢在家做饭,因为自制的食物更干净更健康.本题考查短文改错.要求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法,熟悉相关词类的容易考点,注意语法知识点考查,如人称代词,从句的引导词,名词单复数,对全文时态的把握,固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况.43.【答案】DearD

avid,KnowingtheenthusiasmyouhaveforChineseculture,Ihaveexcitingnewsforyou.【高分句型一】(写信目的)JiangnanGuqinSocietywillbeholdingaGuqinconcert

anditiscertainlyagreatopportunitytolearnaboutclassicalChinesemusic.Thedetailsareasfollows.Theconcertstartsat3p.m.thisSunday,whenyouwillbeablet

oenjoythemusicatitshighestquality.【高分句型二】(时间:星期天下午3点)TheconcertwillbeheldatPeople'sGrandTheather.(地点:人民大剧院)FamousperformerssuchasDengLizhuwil

lplayFlowingWaterandotherwell-knownsongs.(演奏家、曲目:邓丽珠、《流水》)IfyouareavailableonSunday,pleaseconsiderjoiningmeonthisjourneyofmusic!

(邀请)Yours,LiHua【解析】高分句型一:KnowingtheenthusiasmyouhaveforChineseculture,Ihaveexcitingnewsforyou.译文:知道你对中国文化的热情,我有一个令人兴奋的消息要告诉你.分析:这句话使用现在分词作伴随状语.

高分句型二:Theconcertstartsat3p.m.thisSunday,whenyouwillbeabletoenjoythemusicatitshighestquality.译文:音乐会将于本周日下午

3点开始,届时你将能够欣赏到最高质量的音乐.分析:这句话使用when引导定语从句修饰3p.m.thisSunday.这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定

要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数,

不要太多也不要太少.

小赞的店铺
小赞的店铺
天天写文档,写文档,文档
  • 文档 256747
  • 被下载 21
  • 被收藏 0
若发现您的权益受到侵害,请立即联系客服,我们会尽快为您处理。侵权客服QQ:12345678 电话:400-000-0000 (支持时间:9:00-17:00) 公众号
Powered by 太赞文库
×
确认删除?