河北省张家口市宣化一中2021届高三下学期期初考试英语试卷含答案

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2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高三英语期初试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AForStevensPointlocalsintheUS,thecityisfloodedwithdeliciousfriedfish.Herearefourtopchoicesforthecom

munitytohaveatry.HilltopPub&GrillHilltopPub&Grillfirstopenedinthe1980sandtooktheStevensPointcommunitybystormwithitsdel

iciousfoodanduniquedecorationstyle.Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof"high-qualityNorthAtlanticfish,w

ithalightbeerbatter(面糊)".TheFinalScoreBar&GrillTheFinalScoreBar&Grillaimedtobecomealocalhotspotin2001whenJimBillings,theowner,took

chargeofthebusiness.Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterchoicessetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.Besides,variouswinesareavailable.P

ointAfterPub&GrillPointAfterPub&Grillstartedservingdeliciousfoodandcoldbeersinawelcomingenvironmentin2009.Butitshistoryrunsmuchl

onger."BeforeitwasPointAfterPub&Grill,ithadbeenNorthsideBarfor30plusyears,"explainedMolski,theowner.Molskifeelsthatthepub'sfourspecialbatterc

hoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.TwoHarpsPubThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfansandloca

lseversince."Ihaddonemycareerforalongtimeandwaskindofboredwithit,"saidNickMoore,theowner."Andthisopportunityfellintomylap,soIwentwit

hit.ItreallymadesensetoopenupanIrishbar."ThegrowingpubadvisesgueststotryacoldbeerwiththeirFridayfriedfish.1.WhatmakesHilltopPub&Grillpopularwi

thcustomers?______A.Theconvenientlocation.B.Thespecialfood.C.Thehigh-qualityservice.D.Theuniquewine.2.WhatdoTheFinalScoreBar&GrillandPointAfterPub&Gr

illhaveincommon?______A.Theyarebothrunbythesamecompany.B.Theyarebothfamousforgreatwines.C.Theybothfeaturesomeparticularbat

ter.D.Theywerebothfoundedtenyearsago.3.WhatisspecialaboutTwoHarpsPub?______A.Itisthenewestamongthefourpubs

.B.Itoffersfreecoldbeerstocustomers.C.ItonlyprovidesfriedfishonFridays.D.Ithasauniquedecorationstyle.BAfterthesuddenlossofher5-year-olddaug

hter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonorthelittlegirl.ThatstrongwishinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"W

alkofLove",a6,000-miletrek(长途徒步旅行)alongtheBritishcoastline."Elizabethparticularlylovedthebeachandtheseaandwevisitedtheseasidealot.A

ftershepassedaway,IwenttotheseasideanditwasthefirsttimeIhadfeltsomecomfort,"Spencersaid."IknewthiswaswhatIhadtodo.ItwassomethingIcould

doanditwouldsomehowmakelifemorebearable."OnValentine'sDay,SpencerbeganwalkingDurdleDoorinDorset,England,thelastbeachs

hetookElizabethtobeforeshebecameill.Sofar,Spencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,DevonandtheentirecoastofWales.Ev

eryday,exceptSaturday,Spencerwalks20miles.Oftenlocalsjoinher;manytimestheysharestoriesaboutlosingtheirownchildren.Everythi

ngchangedforSpenceronNov.22,2015.SpencernoticedElizabethwasillwithwhatshethought-wasachestinfection.Buttheg

irl'shealthworsenedrapidly.Doctorsdiagnosedherwithalife-threateningimmuneconditionwheretheimmunecellsdamagetissuesandorgans.ThiscausedEl

izabeth'sorganstoshutdownandstoppedthebloodsupplytoherarmsandlegs.ShewasmovedtoBristolChildren'sHospita

lwhereshespent18daysonlifesupportbeforepassingawayonDec.10.AfterElizabethdied,Spencerstruggled.Shestayedwithfriendsbecauseitfelttoohardt

oliveinahousewiththememoriesofElizabeth.InJanuary,afriendencouragedSpencertogoforawalkandthetwoendedupattheGowerPeninsulainWales.That'swhenshereal

izedshewantedtowalkalongthecoastforherdaughter.WhilewalkingprovidesSpencerwithtimetogrieve(感到悲痛),she'salsousingthetriptoraise£100,

000(about$144,000)fortheBristol.Children'sHospital.Sheadmiredthedoctorsandnursesandwantedtoraisemoneytoallowanotherfamilyaccess

totreatment.Spencerexpectstocompleteherwalknextspring.She'dlovetofinishonValentine'sDay,butdoesn'tknowifthatisrealistic.4.WhydidNataliaSpencerdeci

detowalkalongtheBritishcoastline?______A.Torealizeherdaughter'sdream.B.Torememberherdeaddaughter.C.Tosharestorieswith

peoplearound.D.Toraisemoneyforachildren'shospital.5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?______A.Spencer's

story-sharingwiththelocalpeople.B.Spencer'sdailylifeafterElizabeth'sdeath.C.Spencer'smemoryoftravelingwithElizabeth

.D.Spencer'swalkingalongthecoastline.6.WhatdoweknowaboutElizabeth?______A.Sheencouragedhermothertowalkar

oundBritain.B.SheoncewalkedalongtheentireBritishcoast.C.Shediedofanimmune-systemdisease.D.Shefellsickasaresultofachestinfection.7.Whatcouldbeth

ebesttitleforthetext?______A.ALittleGirl'sStrugglewithaStrangeDisease.B.AMother'sEfforttoSaveHerDaughter.C

.AWoman'sActiontoRaiseMoneyforChildren.D.AMother'sWalktoHonorHerLostChild.CInarecentinterview,LisaFeldmanBarrett,professorofPsycholo

gyatNortheasternUniversity,offeredsomeadvicetoolderpeopletohelpthemkeepthecognitive(认知)skillsimproved.Challengeyourselfonaregul

arbasis,sheurged,butdon'tjustdosocasually.Studyanynewtopichard,untilyoufeeltiredandfrustrated.Thislevelofeffor

t,sheadded,isassociatedwithincreasesintheeaseofcommunicationwithinthebrainand,asaresult,cognitiveskillswillbeimproved.Heradvicei

sbasedonastudyof"superagers",individualsof65yearsorolder,whosecognitiveskillsareasacuteastheaverage25-years-ol

ds.Lisabelievesthatwhatsetssuperagersapartistheirabilitytousetheunpleasantfeelingstheyexperiencewhench

allengingthemselvesasasignaltokeepgoing,ratherthanasawarningtostopandrest.Whilesheprovidesconvincingdatat

oprovehowcognitivelyyoungthesesuperagersare,I'mnotsureherconclusionaboutwhythisissogivesthewholepicture.Aresuperagerssimplythosewhoignor

e,orevenwelcome,thepainandfrustrationthatcomeswithintensementaleffort?Oristheresomeotherreasonwhytheyspendso

muchtimeandeffortchallengingthemselves?Thisisimportant,becauseiftheonlywaytomaintainyouthfulcognitiveskillsistoexposeoursel

vesregularlytopainandfrustration,itdoesn'tmakeoldagelookparticularlyinviting.Contrarytoheropinion,Ithink"enjoyable"isthekey.Ifwhatyou'redo

ingisenjoyable,youaremorelikelytokeepworkinghardatit.-probablywithoutevennoticinganydiscomfort.Makingyourselfworkuntilyouare

exhaustedandfrustratedholdslittleappeal.Ontheotherhand,findinganactivityyoulovesomuchthatyoudon'tevennoticewhenyouarepushi

ngyourselfhardseemsafarmoreattractivewaytokeepyourbrainactiveasyougrowolder.8.WhatdoesLisaadviseolderpeopletodo?______A.Workonins

piteoffeelingbored.B.Pushthemselveshardinnewfields.C.Relaxbycommunicatingwithothers.D.Challengeeachotheronaregularbasis9.W

hatmattersinkeepingthe"superagers"sharpaccordingtoLisa?______A.TheycanrespondtowarningintimeB.Theyhavetheabilitytoad

justflexibly.C.TheyregardpainsinstudyasdrivingpowerD.Theycanmakeuseofdisadvantagesinwork.10.Whatdoestheauthordoubt?____

__A.ThedatathatthestudyprovidesB.Theconclusionthat"superagers"areacute.C.Theideathatcognitiveskillscanbeimproved.D.Thereasonfor"superagers"keepingb

rainsactive.11.Whatdoestheauthoragreewith?______A.Unpleasantfeelingsdoharmtopeople.B.Cognitiveskillsimproveslowlywithage.C

.Enjoyableworkmakespeopleignorediscomfort.D.Doingappealingworkmakespeoplelookyoung.DAttheGreenFreeSchoolinCopenhagen,st

udentslearnhowtoreadandwriteandtheystudymathandscience.Butthecurriculumcentersonsustainability(可持续性).Thego

aloftheschoolistopreparethestudents-about200ofthem,ranginginagefrom6to15-forthegreen"transition."That'sthetransformationtowarda

sustainablesociety.Asafilmmaker,Ambosaysshehasalwayslearnedhowtobearoundtheworldinarespectfulway.Yet,sheneversaw

thatrespecttaughttochildreninDanishschools."Sowefoundedaschoolwheresustainablelearningwasthefocus,"shesays.Theschool'ssyl

labus(教学大纲)ismodeledonsystemsthinkingandprojectlearning.Systemthinkingisawayoflearningthatlooksathowthepiecesofapuzzlearerel

ated,insteadofjustlookingatonesmallpart.Forexample,howisatreeinterconnectedwithotherlivingthingsandwhathappensifpartoftheconnectionbreaksalongthe

way?Studentsalsofocusonprojectlearningandhands-onthinking.Theygrowvegetablesinthegardenorlookforwildmushrooms,drawpicturesofthe

m,thenlearnhowtocookthemandeatthem.Theydoexperimentsonfibersandclothing,learninghowmuchheatittakestomeltapieceofthread."Theylearnatanearlyagehowt

omaketheirowndataandbecriticalandcuriousaboutwhatkindofdatatheyarepresentedwith,"Ambosays.Theytakeclassestoidentifygreenwashingaswell,whic

hislearninghowtoseethroughmisleadingclaimsaboutwhetheracompanyoraproductoramaterialistrulysustainableorenvironmentallysound.Althoughtraditionaleducat

ionisstillimportantattheschool,studentsdon'thavetestsorexams,whichmakeitdifferentfromotherkindsofschools.Thoseparentswhochoosethescho

oljustbecauseofitssmallersizesometimesdon'tstayverylong,Ambosays.12.WhatdoesAmboaimtodo?______A.TrainfilmmakersB.Teachsustainablel

earningC.PopularizecompulsoryeducationD.Educatekidstorespectothers13.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?______A.Learnin

gstylesB.TeachingaimsC.TheconceptofsyllabusD.Examplesofsystemthinking14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"greenwashing"probablymean?______A.Amethod

ofriddingproductsofgreencolor.B.Askilltoseethroughmisleadingclaimsorlies.C.Atechniquetomakematerialstrulysust

ainable.D.Abehaviortopretendtobeenvironmentallyconcerned.15.WhatmakestheGreenFreeSchoolspecial?______A.Theschoolisfreefor

poorchildren.B.Thestudentscookmealsontheirown.C.Studentsdon'tneedtoworryaboutexams.D.Traditionaleducationisespeciallyim

portant.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Readingisaninterestingandusefulactivity.Youshouldlikeit.(1)______Youwillimproveyourbra

inpower.Thisshouldn'tcomeasashock.Studiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequir

esnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp(eveninoldage).(2)______Readingmorebooksmeansyouwi

llhavemoreknowledge.Themorestrategiesandresourcesyourbrainwillstore.Themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.Youwillabsorbyourselfinanewworld.(3)___

___Attimeslikethis,Iliketodiveintoagoodfictionbookforanescapeintoanotherworld,forgettingaboutmyproblems.Whetheryouwanttotraveltothela

ndoftheHobbits,agalaxyfarawayoratropicaldestinationinaromancenovelisuptoyou.You'llcomebackrefreshedafteramini-v

acationtoafreshandexcitingplaceintheworldwords.Youwillimproveyourvocabulary.(4)______Icouldn'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslik

ethisifIdidn'tactivelyaimtoexpandmyvocabulary.Youwillentertainyourselfforalowprice.Ifyou'relookingforentertainmentonabudget,youcan'tb

eatbooks.(5)______It'sneverbeeneasiertoentertainyourselfforhoursatatimeforthelowcostofafewdollars.A.Herear

esomegoodreasonsforitB.ReadinghelpsyousavemoremoneyC.YouwillincreaseyourchancesofsuccessD.You'resupp

osedtolearnsomepracticaltipsforitE.ElectronicreadingtoolsarebecomingmorepopularF.Sometimesourdailylifecanstarttofeeldull

,dryordepressingG.Themorewordsyou'reabletouse,thebetteryouwillbeatexpressingyourself16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A

.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)AtstationsinLondongo

esatraditionthatwarmandinspirationalwordsarewrittenonWhiteBoardsforemotionalsupport.It'sbeen14yearssincecustomerservices

managerAnthonyGentleswasinspiredto(1)______the"blankfaces"ofcommuters(往返上班者)withadailydose(剂量)of(2)____

__fromhisfavoritebook,TaoTeChing,thekeytextintheancientChinesephilosophicaltraditionofTaoism.This(3)______ofwritingameaningfulsentenceonth

eboardisnamedThoughtoftheDay.Atthebeginningof2018,ontheboardis"Ajourneyofathousandmustbeginwithasingle(4)______.""Ifit

's(5)______forme,perhapswhenpassengersseeit,itwillallowthemto(6)______foramomentandcoulddistractthemfromwhateverwas(7)______theirmind."Mr.G

entlessaid.OfferinguppearlsofwisdomfromChinawashiswayof(8)______tomakepeoplefeelmore(9)______astheyusedtheunderground.Mr.Gentles(10)___

___howonemanwanderedaboutontheplatformfor20minutesbeforeheadingbacktotheatrium(中厅)topronouncethathe'd(11)______

"whatthethoughtwas(12)______tome."Intheyear2007,Gentles(13)______thejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSutherlandandeversincethenMr.Sutherlandhaswrittenov

er3,000sentencesonthe(14)______.Hehastaughthimselfcalligraphysoasto(15)______clearhandwritingonit.ThoughtoftheDayatOvalstationoftheLondonsubwayhaswon

world-wideattentionandSutherland(16)______astoryontheTwitteraccountofthestation.Mr.Sutherland(17)______aquotebyM

irthaLegrand,afamousactressandtelevisionpresenterintheSouthAmericancountryattherequestofanArgentinefamily.Bu

thehadn't(18)______itwasspokenhighlyofbythepresenterinherprogram.HetoldBBC."Ifit'shelpingpeople,andgivingpeop

le(19)______feelings,thenit'sgood.ButI'mreally(20)______about20,000followersonTwitterforThoughtoftheDay-Ican'tgetmyheadarou

ndit."21.A.turndownB.driveawayC.lightupD.bringabout22.A.comfortB.optimismC.happinessD.wisdom23.A.practiceB.skillC.hobbyD.behavior24.A.experie

nceB.actionC.stepD.thought25.A.comfortableB.inspirationalC.ambiguousD.relevant26.A.standB.wonderC.stopD.relax27.A.passingbyB.goingthroug

hC.gettingacrossD.runningfor28.A.tryingB.askingC.requiringD.desiring29.A.guiltyB.enthusiasticC.anxiousD.

welcome30.A.recallsB.understandsC.explainsD.analyses31.A.takeninB.madeupC.workedoutD.keptoff32.A.sayingB.emphasizingC.exhibitin

gD.promising33.A.tookB.passedC.broughtD.sent34.A.trainB.postC.boardD.wall35.A.admireB.appreciateC.imitateD.provide36.A.invent

edB.downloadedC.updatedD.shared37.A.showedoffB.putupC.gaveupD.turneddown38.A.expectedB.believedC.doubtedD.declared3

9.A.disturbingB.amusingC.awkwardD.pleasant40.A.certainB.confusedC.concernedD.skeptical四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Asthesayinggoes,"

Ahero(1)______(know)inthetimeofmisfortune".ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,(2)______savedmanypeople'slivesin2003.In2003,SARS(3)_

_____(break)outinGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgot

fevers.(4)______(hundred)ofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraido

fit.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofind(5)______causeofthedisease.Thanks(6)______hiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhongfinallywon

people'strust.Inearly2020,adisease(7)______(call)COVID-19hitWuhan.Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected.Zhong,84,led(8)______(

he)teamtofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasures(9)______(cure)thepatientswithCOVID-19.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washh

ands(10)______(frequent),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdplaces.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteach

esyoungdoctors.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Nowadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It'snotsurprised.First,asthepaceof

modernlifeisbecomingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopmentoft

echnologybringussmartphonesandnewapps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweall

knowit,ourhealthiscloselyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesusconvenience,wemusttakethefoodsafetyintoconsider

ate.Home-madefoodiscleanerandhealthier,butIprefertocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmealsonline.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.

假设你是李华,你的英国同学David十分热爱中国文化.请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会,内容包括:1.时间:星期天下午3点2.地点:人民大剧院3.演奏家、曲目:邓丽珠、《流水》注意:1.词数100左右:

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.参考词汇:江南琴社JiangnanGuqinSociety;《流水》FlowingWater2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高三英语期初试卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小题

1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Itsfriedfisharebelovedduetotheuseof‘high-qualityNorthAtlanticcod,withalightbeerba

tter(面糊).(它的炸鱼很受欢迎,因为它使用了"高质量的北大西洋鳕鱼和淡啤酒面糊")"可知,这种特殊的食物使HilltopPub&Grill深受顾客的欢迎。故选B.(2)C.细节理解题。根据TheFinalScoreB

ar&Grill部分的"Billingsfeelsthattheirfivebatterflavorssetthemapartfromtheirneighboringbars.(Billings觉得他们的五种面糊口味使他们与邻近的酒吧与众不同)"和PointAfter

Pub&Grill部分的"Molskifeelsthatthepub'sfourspecialbatterchoicesandotherfishspecialsarewhathelpmakeitanarealandmark.(莫尔斯基认为,酒吧的四个特殊

的面糊选择和其他鱼类特色使它成为一个地区地标)"可知,这两家烤鱼吧有独特的面糊,这让它们与众不同。故选C.(3)A.推理判断题。通读全文,根据TwoHarpsPub部分的"ThisIrishpubopeneditsdoorstothepublicin2017andhasbeendrawingfa

nsandlocalseversince.(这家爱尔兰酒吧于2017年向公众开放,自那以后一直吸引着粉丝和当地人)"可知,TwoHarpsPub于2017年开始营业,是四家烤鱼吧中最新的。故选A.本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国Ste

vensPoint的几家特色烤鱼吧。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信

息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。由第一段Afterthesudde

nlossofher5-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonorthelittlegirl.Thatstrongwi

shinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove",a6,000-miletrek(长途徒步旅行)alongtheBritishcoastline.(在5岁的女儿伊丽

莎白突然去世后,娜塔莉亚•斯宾塞觉得她需要做点什么来纪念这个小女孩。这个强烈的愿望激励斯宾塞开始了她所谓的"爱之行",沿着英国海岸线进行6000英里的长途跋涉。)可知NataliaSpencer决定沿着英国海岸线走是为了纪念她已经去世的女儿,故选B.(2)D.段落大意题。根据第三段的Sofa

r,Spencerhasjourneyedabout1,500miles,walkingthroughDorset,Cornwall,DevonandtheentirecoastofWales.(到目前为止,斯宾塞已经走

了1500英里,穿过多塞特、康沃尔、德文郡和整个威尔士海岸。)可知,第三自然段主要对NataliaSpencer沿着英国海岸线行走的具体情况进行了介绍,故选D.(3)C.细节理解题。由第四段的Doctorsdiagnosed

herwithalife-threateningimmuneconditionwheretheimmunecellsdamagetissueandorgan.ThiscausedElizabeth'sorganstoshutdownandstoppedthebloodsupply

toherarmsandlegs.(医生诊断她患有危及生命的免疫疾病,免疫细胞会损伤组织和器官。这导致伊丽莎白的器官关闭,停止了她胳膊和腿的血液供应。)可知Elizabeth死于一种免疫系统的疾病,故选C.(4)D.标题判断题。由主题段落

Afterthesuddenlossofher5-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,NataliaSpencerfeltsheneededtodosomethingtohonorthelittlegirl.Thatst

rongwishinspiredSpencertostartwhatshecallsa"WalkofLove",a6,000-miletrek(长途徒步旅行)alongtheBritishcoastline.(在5岁的女儿伊丽莎白突然去世后,娜塔莉亚•斯宾塞觉得她需要

做点什么来纪念这个小女孩。这个强烈的愿望激励斯宾塞开始了她所谓的"爱之行",沿着英国海岸线进行6000英里的长途跋涉。)可知这篇文章主要讲了一位母亲为了纪念她去世的女儿,沿着英国海岸线行走的故事,故选D.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位母亲为了纪念她去世的女儿,沿着英国海岸线行走的故事

。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】(1)

B.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句的内容"Studyanynewtopichard,untilyoufeeltiredandfrustrated.努力学习任何新的话题,直到你感到疲倦和沮丧。"可知,Lisa建议老年人要努

力学习新话题直到感到疲惫和沮丧。故选B.(2)C.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句内容"Lisabelievesthatwhatsetssuperagersapartistheirabilitytousetheunpleasantfeelingstheyexperiencewhenchallengi

ngthemselvesasasignaltokeepgoing,ratherthanasawarningtostopandrest.Lisa认为,超人之所以与众不同,是因为他们有能力将挑战自己时所经历的不愉快情绪作为继续前进的信号,而不是作为停止

和休息的警告。"可知,Lisa认为"超级老人"保持年轻的认知能力是因为他们能够利用挑战自己时所经历的不愉快的感觉作为继续前行的信号。故选C.(3)D.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"I'mnotsureherconclusionaboutwhythisiss

ogivesthewholepicture.我不确定她关于为什么会这样的结论能说明整个情况。"可知,作者不赞同Lisa所解释的"超级老人"能够保持敏锐认知能力的原因。故选D.(4)C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容"Contrarytoheropin

ion,Ithink"enjoyable"isthekey.Ifwhatyou'redoingisenjoyable,youaremorelikelytokeepworkinghardatit.-probably

withoutevennoticinganydiscomfort.与她的观点相反,我认为"愉快"是关键。如果你所做的是令人愉快的,你更有可能继续努力工作。--可能甚至没有注意到任何不适。"可知,作者认为令人愉快的工作会让人忽略任何不适。故选C.本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了L

isaFeldmanBarrett给老年人的关于保持活跃认知能力的建议以及作者对此的不同看法。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找

到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能

断章取义。12.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段末句"Butthecurriculumcentersonsustainability(可持续性).但课程以可持续发展为中心。"以及第二段首句内容"The

goaloftheschoolistopreparethestudents-about200ofthem,ranginginagefrom6to15-forthegreen"transition."学校的目标是让这些年龄在6岁到15岁之间的约200

名学生为绿色"过渡"做好准备。"可知,Ambo创办这所学校的目的是教给学生们如何进行可持续方面的学习,做好向可持续社会的过渡。故选B.(2)A.段落大意题。本段首句"Theschool'ssyllabus(教学大纲)ismodeledonsystemsthinking

andprojectlearning.学校的教学大纲是以系统思维和项目学习为模式的。"提出学校的教学大纲是基于系统学习和项目思维学习的模式,然后详细介绍了学生是如何进行学习的,由此可推断本段主要介绍了学生们的学习方式。故选A.(3)D.词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子"Theytakeclas

sestoidentifygreenwashingaswell,whichislearninghowtoseethroughmisleadingclaimsaboutwhetheracompanyoraproductoramaterialistrulysustai

nableorenvironmentallysound.他们还参加了绿色洗涤的课程,学习如何看穿关于一家公司、一种产品或一种材料是否真正可持续或对环境无害的误导性说法。"由此可见greenwash(飘绿)是指公司为树

立支持环保的虚假形象而做的活动等。故选D.(4)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Althoughtraditionaleducationisstillimportantattheschool,studentsdon'thavete

stsorexams,whichmakeitdifferentfromotherkindsofschools.Thoseparentswhochoosetheschooljustbecauseofitssmallersizesometimesdon'tstayverylon

g,Ambosays.虽然传统教育在学校里仍然很重要,但是学生没有考试,这使得它不同于其他类型的学校。安博说,那些仅仅因为学校规模较小而选择学校的家长有时不会呆太久。"可知,这所学校不举行考试是它和其他学校不同之处。故选C.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了哥本哈根的

一所免费学校,这所学校虽然也教给学生们传统的课程,但课程的核心是可持续。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信

息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。16.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】G【小题5】

B【解析】(1)A.联系上文题。根据上文Readingisaninterestingandusefulactivity.Youshouldlikeit.阅读是一项有趣而有用的活动。你应该喜欢它。可知A选项:这里有一些很好的理由。符合语境,故选A

.(2)C.联系下文题。根据下文Readingmorebooksmeansyouwillhavemoreknowledge.Themorestrategiesandresourcesyourbrainwillstore.Th

emorelikelyyouwillsucceed.多读书意味着你将有更多的知识。您的大脑将存储更多的策略和资源。你越有可能成功。可知C选项:您将增加成功的机会。意思相符,故选C.(3)F.推理判断题。根据下文Attimeslikethis,Ilike

todiveintoagoodfictionbookforanescapeintoanotherworld,forgettingaboutmyproblems.在这样的时候,我喜欢读一本好小说,想逃到另一个世界,而忘记了我的问题。可知F选项:有时我们的日常生活会开

始变得乏味,干燥或沮丧。意思相符,故选F.(4)G.联系下文题。根据下文Icouldn'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn'tactivelyaimtoexpandmyvocab

ulary.如果我没有积极地扩大自己的词汇量,我无法想象怎么写这样的文章。可知G选项:您能够使用的单词越多,表达自己的能力就越好。意思相符,故选G.(5)B.推理判断题。根据下文It'sneverbeeneasier

toentertainyourselfforhoursatatimeforthelowcostofafewdollars.花费几美元的便宜,一次娱乐几个小时,从来没有像现在这样容易。可知B选项:阅读可以帮助您节省更多钱。意思相符,故选B.本文是一篇选句填空,文章主要

介绍了阅读是一件有趣而有用的事情。你可以读一本小说或一首诗。但是你知道怎么读吗?这里有一些建议给你。关于七选五的做题步骤:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置

:标题,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构。步骤三:分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找句中衔接标志词。步骤

五:区分相似项。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题13】B【小题14】C【小题15】D【小题16】

D【小题17】B【小题18】A【小题19】D【小题20】B【解析】(1)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turndown调低,拒绝;B.driveaway开走;C.lightup照亮;D.bringabout带来。句意:14年前,

客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书《道德经》,这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本。lightupone'sface的意思是"让人开心"。故选C.(2)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.comfor

t舒适:B.optimism乐观:C.happiness幸福:D.wisdom明智。句意:14年前,客户服务经理安东尼根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书《道德经》,这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本。此项与第二段中的wisdom相呼应。故选D.(3)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.p

ractice实践,练习;B.skill技能;C.hobby业余爱好:D.behavior行为,举止。句意:这种在黑板上写下有意义的句子的做法被称为每日金句。practice在这里是"作法"的意思。故选A.(4)C

.考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历,经验;B.action行动:C.step脚步,步骤;D.thought思想,思考。句意:2018年初,黑板上写着"千里之行,始于足下"。step和Journ

ey的相关度最大。这句话的意思是"千里之行,始于足下"。故选C.(5)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒适的;B.inspirational鼓舞人心的;C.ambiguous模糊不清的:D

.relevant相关的。根特尔斯先生说这句话的意思是"如果这句话能给我灵感,那么也许旅客们看到它也会放下心中烦事驻足思考"。故选B.(6)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stand站立;B.wonder想知道;C.stop停止;D.relax放松。句意

:"如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的,也许当乘客看到它的时候,它会让他们停一会儿,可能会分散他们的注意力,不管他们在想什么。"根特尔斯先生说。stopforamoment在这里的意思是"驻足片刻"。故选C.(7)B.考查动

词短语及语境理解。A.passingby路过,错过;B.goingthrough经历:C.gettingacross通过,使被理解;D.runningfor竞选。句意:"如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的,也许当乘客看到它的时候,它会让他们停一会儿,可能会分散他们的注意力,不管他们在想什么。"根特

尔斯先生说。whateverwasgoingthroughtheirmind在这里的意思是"心中经历的事情"。故选B.(8)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.trying尝试;B.asking问;C.requiring需要,要求;D.desiring渴望。句意:当人们乘坐地铁时,他试图用中国的智

慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎。trying在这里表示行为目的。故选A.(9)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.guilty有罪的,内疚的;B.enthusiastic热情的:C.anxious焦虑的:D.welcome欢迎的。句意:当人们乘坐地铁时,他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎。根据上

下文语境这里应该选一个意义正向的词,welcome在这里理解为让人们感到"宾至如归"。故选D.(10)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.recalls回想起:B.understands明白,理解;C.explains解释:D.analyses分析。句意:根特

尔斯先生回忆说,有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟,然后回到中庭,宣布他已经弄清了"那个想法在对我说什么"。下文是根特尔斯先生回想起来的一件事儿,所以这里选recalls.故选A.(11)C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.takenin吸收,理解;B.madeup组成,编造;C.wo

rkedout工作出,解决;D.keptoff避开。句意:根特尔斯先生回忆说,有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟,然后回到中庭,宣布他已经弄清了"那个想法在对我说什么"。这里讲的是那个人在明白"每日金句"中

那句话的意思时兴奋的心情。Wokout在这里是"想出来"的意思。故选C.(12)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.saying说;B.emphasizing强调;C.exhibiting展览;D.promising许诺。句意:根特尔斯先

生回忆说。有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟,然后回到中厅,宣布他已经弄清了"那个想法在对我说什么"。whathethoughwassayingtome在这里的意思是"那句话的意思"。故选A.(13)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.took拿走;B.passed经过;C.brought拿来;D.

sent寄派。句意:2007年,根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事GlenSutherland,从那以后,GlenSutherland已经在黑板上写下了3000多个句子。passthejobovertohiscolleagueGlenSut

herland的意思是把这份差事传给了他的同事。"故选B,(14)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.train火车;B.post邮件;C.board木板;D.wall墙。句意:2007年,根特尔斯把这份工作交给了

他的同事GlenSutherland,从那以后。GlenSutherland已经在黑板上写了3000多个句子。该选项与第一段中的board呼应。故选C.(15)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.admire钦佩;B.appreciate欣赏,感激;C.imitate模仿;D.provide提供。句意:他

自学了书法,结果字迹清楚。GlenSutherland学习书法是为了把漂亮的字呈现给旅客,选项中只有provide可表达此意。故选D.(16)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.invented发明;B.downloaded下载;C.

updated更新;D.shared分享。句意:想到在伦敦椭圆形地铁站的那一天,就引起了全世界的关注并且GlenSutherland在该电台的Titter账户上分享了一个故事。下文是GlenSutherland讲述的一件事儿。sha

reastory的意思是"分享一个故事",即讲故事之意。故选D.(17)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.showedoff炫耀;B.putup张贴;C.gaveup放弃:D.turneddown调低,拒绝。句意:GlenSu

therland引用了南美国家著名女演员和电视节目主持人米尔塔勒格兰德应一个阿根廷家庭的要求所说的话。putup的意思是"张贴",这里是"写上去"的意思。故选B.(18)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.expected期盼,预测;B.believed相信;C.doubted怀疑;D.declared

宣布。句意:但他没有料到这句话在她的节目中得到了主持人的高度评价。hadn'texpected在这里是"没想到"的意思。故选A.(19)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disturbing令人不安的;B.amusing有趣的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.pleasant令人愉快的。句意:如果它是

帮助别人,给人愉快的感觉,那么它是好的。GlenSutherland的意思是:只要人们觉得好就行,自己本来没有想要出名。故选D.(20)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.certain必然的;B.confused困惑的;C.con

cerned关心的;D.skeptical怀疑的。句意:但是我真的很困惑,在推特上有2万名"每日金句"的关注者--我无法理解它。该选项与下文中的Ican'tgetmyheadaroundit相呼应,表示自己也不知道为什么能贏得那么多粉丝。故选B.这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦车站"每日金句

"竟然源自于我国古代的老子的《道德经》,文中主要描述了这一做法的由来和进展情况。近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须

先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用

词得当,意思正确。41.【答案】【小题1】knows【小题2】who【小题3】broke【小题4】Hundreds【小题5】the【小题6】to【小题7】called【小题8】his【小题9】tocure【小题10】fr

equently【解析】(1)knows.考查主谓一致.第一段使用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用三单.故填knows.(2)who.考查定语从句.这句话使用定语从句,先行词是adoctor,从句缺少主语,用who引导非限制性定语从句.故填who.(3)broke.考

查时态.和2003搭配用一般过去时.故填broke.(4)Hundreds.考查数词.使用hundredsof意为"上百".故填Hundreds.(5)the.考查冠词.这里特指"疾病的原因",用定冠词the.故填the.(6)

to.考查介词.使用介词短语thanksto意为"多亏了".故填to.(7)called.考查过去分词.使用过去分词做定语修饰adisease,disease和call是被动关系.故填called.(8)his.考查形容词性物

主代词.修饰名词team用形容词性物主代词.故填his.(9)tocure.考查不定式.使用不定式作目的状语.故填tocure.(10)frequently.考查副词.使用副词修饰动词wash.故填frequently.本文介绍钟南山院士在非

典和新冠病毒爆发的时候,在控制疫情方面起着重要的作用.语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下,了解文章的主旨大意.逻辑通顺了之后,再逐句地填出每个正确答案.给出提示词的,在原词的基础上变形;未给提示词的,要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词.要注意上下文之间的联系和提示.42.【答案】No

wadays,thegreatnumberofpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,likeorderingmealsonline.It'snotsurprised.First,asthepaceofmodernlifeisbe

comingfasterandfaster,peoplehadlesstimetocookevenonemealforthemselves.Second,thedevelopmentoftechnologybringussmartphonesandnewa

pps,whatmayleadtotheincreaseinonlineservice.However,weshouldpaymoreattentiontofood.Asweallknowit,ourhealthisclos

elyrelatedtowhatweeat.Althoughtheserviceprovidesus∧convenience,wemusttakethefoodsafetyintoconsiderate.Home-madefoodiscleaner

andhealthier,butIprefertocookfoodathomeratherthanorderingmealsonline.详解:1.将the改为a.考查冠词.句意:现在有很多人,特别是年轻人,喜欢在网上订餐.thenumberof指"…的数目",

跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数;结合句意及谓语动词like,此处指"许多、大量",应用anumberof,故将the改为a.2.将surprised改为surprising.考查形容词.句意:这并不奇怪.

形容词surprised的含义是"吃惊的,惊讶的",表达人对事物的感受;此处主语是it,表示事物本身所具有的性质或特征,应用形容词surprising.故将surprised改为surprising.3.将had改为have.考查时态.句意

:随着现代生活节奏越来越快,人们甚至连一顿饭为自己做饭的时间都没有.本文整体时态为现在时,此处陈述现在的状态,应与整体时态一致,故将had改为have.4.将bring改为brings.考查主谓一致.句意:其

次,科技的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序,这可能会导致线上服务的增加.主语development(发展)是不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故将bring改为brings.5.将wha

t改为which.考查定语从句的连接词.句意:其次,科技的发展给我们带来了智能手机和新的应用程序,这可能会导致线上服务的增加.逗号后面部分是一个非限制性定语从句,连接词指代先行词smartphonesandnewapps在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which.故将what改为whi

ch.6.去掉it.考查代词.句意:大家都知道,我们的健康和我们吃的东西息息相关.在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,关系代词as指代后面整个句子,且在从句中作动词know的宾语,it是多余的,故去掉it.7.在us后面加with.考查介词.句意:虽然这项服务给我们提供了方便,但是我们必须考虑到食物的

安全.providesb.with.sth.为某人提供某物,固定搭配,故在us后面加with.8.将considerate改为consideration.考查名词.句意:虽然这项服务给我们提供了方便,但是我们必须考虑到食物的安全.considerate考虑周到的、体贴的,形容词

,此处作介词into的宾语,应用名词consideration.takesth.intoconsideration考虑到、顾及.故将considerate改为consideration.9.将but改为so.考查连词.句意:自制的食物更干净更健

康,所以我更喜欢在家做饭,而不是在网上订餐.前后句之间为因果关系,应用so连接.故将but改为so.10.将ordering改为order.考查不定式.句意:自制的食物更干净更健康,所以我更喜欢在家做饭,而不是在网上订餐.p

refertodoratherthando"宁愿做…而不做…",固定句式,ratherthan后面的不定式符号to省略,所以用动词原形.故将ordering改为order.【解析】本文为说明文.现在很多年轻人喜欢在网上订餐,但作者更喜欢在家做饭,因为自制的食物更干净更健康.本题考查短文改错.要

求熟练掌握重要词类的功能用法,熟悉相关词类的容易考点,注意语法知识点考查,如人称代词,从句的引导词,名词单复数,对全文时态的把握,固定词语搭配以及习惯用语等情况.43.【答案】DearDavid,KnowingtheenthusiasmyouhaveforChinesecultu

re,Ihaveexcitingnewsforyou.【高分句型一】(写信目的)JiangnanGuqinSocietywillbeholdingaGuqinconcertanditiscertainl

yagreatopportunitytolearnaboutclassicalChinesemusic.Thedetailsareasfollows.Theconcertstartsat3p.m.thisSunday,whenyouwillbeabletoenjoythemusicatitsh

ighestquality.【高分句型二】(时间:星期天下午3点)TheconcertwillbeheldatPeople'sGrandTheather.(地点:人民大剧院)FamousperformerssuchasDengLizhuwillplayFlowingWaterandot

herwell-knownsongs.(演奏家、曲目:邓丽珠、《流水》)IfyouareavailableonSunday,pleaseconsiderjoiningmeonthisjourneyofmusic!(邀请)Yours,LiHua【解析】高分句型一:Knowingth

eenthusiasmyouhaveforChineseculture,Ihaveexcitingnewsforyou.译文:知道你对中国文化的热情,我有一个令人兴奋的消息要告诉你.分析:这句话使用现在分词作伴随状语.高分句型二:Theconcert

startsat3p.m.thisSunday,whenyouwillbeabletoenjoythemusicatitshighestquality.译文:音乐会将于本周日下午3点开始,届时你将能够欣赏到最高质

量的音乐.分析:这句话使用when引导定语从句修饰3p.m.thisSunday.这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实

,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高

级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少.

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