湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案

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【文档说明】湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案.docx,共(21)页,55.927 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷命题学校:华中科技大学附中命题:高二英语备课组审题人:潘晨曦柳小兰考试时间:2024年6月27日下午8:00--10:00试卷满分:150分★祝考

试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸

和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthe

SummerHouse?A.Theserviceisgood.B.Thefoodishealthy.C.Thefoodisexpensive.2.Whichflightwillthemanreserve?A.At16:45.B.At18:45.C

.At18:00.3.Whereshouldthemanputhisgarbage?A.Thebluebin.B.Theredbin.C.Thebrownbin.4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtopaint?A.It’sboring.B.Itt

akesalotofenergy.C.It’sgreatfun.5.Whogotapromotion?A.Liza.B.Henry.C.Emily.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandothisSa

turday?A.Dosomereading.B.Hangoutwithfriends.C.Playgolf.7.WhenwillthewomanplaygolfnextWednesday?A.At4:30pm.B.At4:15pm.C.At4:00pm.听第7段

材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutSteve?A.Hisbeingingoodshape.B.Histiredlook.C.Hiswayofdressing.9.Wheredidthewomanusuallyexercise

?A.Inthegym.B.Athome.C.Intheopen.10.WhatsuggestiondoesSteveoffertothewoman?A.Usinghisguestpasses.B.Lookingforatrainer.C.Worki

ngoutwithhim.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthewomantaketomorrowmorning?A.Ahistorylecture.B.Ahistoryexam.C

.Aphysicsexperiment.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggeststudying?A.Mr.Smith’slectures.B.TheAmericansociety.C.TheAmericanCivilWar.

13.Wherewillthewomango?A.Thelibrary.B.Thelab.C.Thelectureroom.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Husbandandwife.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Employerandemployee.15.WhatwasthemaninchargeofatComputerCountry?A.Thehumanreso

urces.B.Thecomputerproduction.C.Thesalesservice.16.Whatwillthemandointhefollowingdays?A.Signupforacourse.B.Dosomeresearches.C.Spend

timewithhiskids.17.HowdoesthemanviewEmoryville?A.Itpayswell.B.Ithasalonghistory.C.Ithasagoodreputation.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesHistoricEnglanda

dvise?A.Waystoprotecttraditionalbuildings.B.Waystomakethebestphotos.C.Waystoraisepeople’sinterestinart.19.Whatistheexhibitionab

out?A.Picturesofdailylife.B.Waysofcommunication.C.Protectingtheenvironment.20.WhatisthefeatureoftheshowinLondon?A.Photosinshopwind

ows.B.PhotostakenbyJamil.C.TheWeekJunioradvertisements.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中,选出最佳选项。AFourOnlineArtClassesInternationalCenterofPhotographyCost:$20permonthor$220peryearClasslength:3to5

hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundStandoutfeature:InternationalCenterofPhotographyispopularforphotographyclassest

hataresuitableforpeopleatdifferentskilllevelsandtheseclassesaretaughtbyexperiencedteachers.TheCeramic(陶瓷)SchoolCost:$30perm

onthor$300peryearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundStandoutfeature:TheCeramicSchooloffersmanyclassesandliveonlineeventsata

reasonablepriceandisonlycenteredonceramics.CraftsyCost:$10permonthor$90peryearClasslength:1to2hoursRegistration:Bysemester(学期)Sta

ndoutfeature:Craftsystandsoutforofferingmanycoursessuchassewing,embroideryandknitting(缝纫、刺绣和编织)thataresuitableforalllevels,f

rombeginnerstomoreexperiencedlearners.SkillshareCost:$15permonthor$150peryearClasslength:1to3hoursRegistration:Openyear-roundStandoutfeat

ure:Providingclassesforpeopleatallskilllevelsatanaffordableprice,Skillshareisourtoppickforonlinepaintinglessons.21.Howmuchsh

ouldyoupayifyouregisterforasix-monthphotographycourse?A.$60.B.$85.C.$100.D.$120.22.InwhatwaydotheCeramicSchoolandCraftsyhaveincommon?A.The

irclassesarebothforbeginners.B.Theirclassescostthesame.C.Theirclasseslastforthesametime.D.Theirclassesarebothopenyear-round.23.Whichofth

efollowingclassesissuitableforpaintinglovers?A.Skillshare.B.Craftsy.C.TheCeramicSchool.D.International

CenterofPhotography.BABeijinggirlsurnamedZhougaveherselfaperfectbirthdaygiftinFebruary.TheBeijing-basedinternetcompanyemployeegota

200-yuan($27.59)cakeforhalftheusualprice.The30-year-oldsaidthecakehappenedtobeherfavoritetasteandshefeltitwasthemostexceptionalfindinheryear-and

-a-half-longbuyingof“leftoverblindbox”—orrandomlypackedboxesofunsoldfoodanddrinksavailableatdiscounte

drates.Zhouisoneamongmanymiddle-agedandyoungpeoplewhoareincreasinglyusingWeChat’sleftoverblindboxminiprogramCherishMagicBag,whichsatis

fiesconsumers’needswhilerecommendsalow-carbon,low-wastelifestyle.Afterpayingonlinethroughtheprogram,consum

erscancollecttherandomlypackedboxesofleftoverfoodduringappointedtime,typicallyjustbeforeclosingtime,between8and10pm.“Theoriginalpri

ceisgenerallytwotothreetimesthepriceontheprogram,”Zhousaid,addingthatbyplacing194suchorders,sheensuredthatfoodworth5,700yuan,accountingfor520kilogra

msincarbondioxideemissions,didnotgotowaste.“Iappreciatetheenvironmentalconceptoftheprogram.Inaddition,I’mcuriousandopentotryingoutdifferent

cuisinesandnewapproaches,”shesaid,addingthatsheregularlychecksfornewadditionsontheprogramandtriesthemout.Des

pitethediscountedprices,Zhousaidthequalityoftheserviceremainsgood,encouraginghertobuymoreusingtheprogram.“Theprogramgetsalongwiththedevelopment

trendofInternetPlus,inagreementwiththesustainable(可持续的)developmentconceptandprovidesasimpleapproachtodealingwithfoodwastagebyactivelyengagingwiththep

ublic,”saidLuoXueming,chiefexpertattheGuangdongModernUrbanIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute.However,Luoalsost

ressedfoodqualityandsafetyissuesconcerningperishable(易腐坏的)products,andemphasizedtheneedtoincreaseconsumers’awarenessaboutfoodresources,whichi

simportantforenlargingtheuserbaseandensuringthelong-termsuccessoftheinitiative.“Onceitiswidelycarriedout,thisprogramwillholdsignificantimportanc

eforChina’sfoodsecuritystrategy,“hesaid.24.Whatcanwelearnabout“leftoverblindbox”?A.It’ssoldtotheblind.B.Itcanbegotanytime.C.Itisawidespr

eadlifestyle.D.Itcanbeboughtatareducedprice.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthenumbersinparagraph3?A.Zhouha

sgotacheaperitem.B.Zhouisfondoftheprogram.C.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheprogram.D.Theprogramisofgreatbenefi

ttotheenvironment.26.WhatisZhou’sattitudetowards“leftoverblindbox”?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Indif

ferent.27.AccordingtoLuoXueming,whichofthefollowingisthebiggestconcern?A.Foodprice.B.Foodsafety.C.Environmentalprotection.

D.Sustainabledevelopment.CSomeoftheworld’smostimportantscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMarswillcometrueoneday.StephenHawkingbelievedhumansmustm

oveintospacetosurvive.“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies(殖民地),ourfutureshouldbesafe.”hesaid.Rob

ertZubrin,arocketscientist,agreesandthinksstartingwithMarsmakesthemostsense.HethinkssendingpeopletoMarswillallowu

stolearnalot—forexample,abouttheabilityofhumanstoliveinaverydifferentenvironment.However,scientistswillneedtoterraformMars

forpeopletobeabletolive.OneofthemaingoalsofterraformingMarsistowarmitupbecausetheaveragetemperaturethereisabout-60℃.OneideaforwarmingMarsistob

uildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However,itshouldleadtorainfallandtheg

rowthofplants,resultinginmoreairthatpeoplecanbreathe.Anotherbigconcernforscientistsiswhetherhumanscanmove

toMarsandstillstayhealthyinmindandbody.Asatest,sixpeoplelivedinaMars-likeenvironmentinHawaiiforayearbefore“returningtoEarth”recently.Itwasa1,20

0-square-footroomthatwasonthesideofavolcanoandusedthesunforenergy.ChristianeHeinicke,oneofthepeoplewholivedthere

,saidthatoneofthebiggestissueswasfeelingbored.SohumansonMarswouldalwaysneedtokeepthemselvesbusywithvariousactivities.An

otherimportantfindingwasthatthepeoplelivingtogethershouldallbeabletogetalongandworktogether.Oneparticularor

ganizationbasedinEuropeisplanningtosendthefirsthumanstoMarsbefore2030.Theorganizationbelievesthatitsprojectisgivingpeopleworld

widethechancetobepartofthefirsthumancrewevertoliveonMarsforgood.However,manyexpertsthinktheproject’scostofUS$6bil

lionistoolowforittobesuccessful.TheAmericanspaceagencyNASAbelievesthatsendingpeopletoMarswouldcostaboutUS$100billion

,althoughthisestimateisbasedonbringingthembacktoEarth,too.Regardless,itseemsthathumanslivingonMarsmaywellhappenalotsoonerthanmostpe

oplebelieve.28.WhyisStephenHawkingmentionedinparagraph1?A.Topredictthefuture.B.Toshowhisconcern.C.Tointrodu

cethetopic.D.Toadvertisespaceliving.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terraform”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Warmingupapl

anet.B.Movingtoaplanet.C.Constructingaplanet.D.Changingtheenvironmentonaplanet.30.Whatcanyoulearnfromt

hetext?A.Thebudgetoftheprojectiscost-effective.B.GreenhousegasesareamustforlivingonMars.C.HawaiiisaplacewithMars-likeenvironment.D.Humansl

ivingonMarswillbearealityinthenot-too-distantfuture.31.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LifeonMars?B.HomesonMars?C.MarsExplorat

ion.D.EscapefromPlanetEarth.DParentsmayworrythattheirchildrenaren’tgettingenoughqualitysleep.However,nowthere’sasma

rtbedtoprovideadultswithsleepdatabyasmartapp.TheSleepIQbedcansendasignalofattentiontoparentswhentheirchild

renareasleep,aswellasiftheyareriskingoutofbed.Ifachildistossingandturning(辗转反侧),itcanalsobeadjustedtomakeitmorecomfortable.The

bedwasfirstintroducedattheInternationalConsumer,ElectronicsShow(CES).Itclaimstobetheonlyoneintheworld,whichadjustswi

thchildrenastheygrow.Childrendon’tneedtowearasmart-bandoralternativewearabledeviceinbed.Instead,thequalityoftheirsleepismeasuredbysensorsinthebed,wh

ichmonitortheirpresent,averagebreathingrate,heartrateandmovement.Thenitassessesqualityofsleep.Theyaregiv

enaSleepIQscoreforeachnight’ssleep.Usinganaccompanyingapp,parentscanseeitclearly.Italsoallowsparentstomo

nitorroutines(常规)thataffectsleep,suchasexercise,caffeineandscreentime,helpingthemtodeveloparoutinethathelpsdevelopagoodnight’sshut-eye.Thebedsen

dsasignaltotheappwhenitsensesachildisoutofbedorisrestless,suchasifheishavinganightmare(噩梦).Itsfirmnesscanbeadjustedtochangethelevelofcomfort

andsupporttosuitchildrenastheygrow.A“headtilt(倾斜)“featureforreadingisbuiltin,andparentscanremotelyturnalightoutafte

rreadingtimeusingtheapp.Therearealsofunfeaturessuchasa“monsterscanner”,whichusesamobilephonetocheckfo

randfightmonstersunderthebed.What’smore,anautomaticlightwillguidechildren,iftheyneedtogetupinthemiddle

ofthenight.ThebedisavailableonlineandatSleepNumberstoresintheUSfromaround$499,almostthesameasthebedswearesleepingon.32.Whatef

fectdoestheSleepIQbedhaveonchildren?A.Theirsleepqualitywillbeimproved.B.Theirsportsperformancewillbeimproved.C.Thei

rhealthconditionwillbeimprovedgreatly.D.Theynolongerneedtogetupinthemiddleofthenight.33.Whatcanbelearnedfromthete

xt?A.TheSleepIQbedisthebestbedaroundtheworld.B.ChildrenwillneverfalloutoftheSleepIQbed.C.Thesmartbedisasch

eapasanordinaryone.D.Anothersmartbedisneededwithchildrengrowingolder.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromhavingtheSleepIQbed?A.Childrenwon’thaveanig

htmare.B.Parentscanbefreefromsomeworries.C.Childrenhadbetternotreadonthebed.D.Parentsdon’tneedtocareforchildrenanymoreatni

ght.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howtogetagoodsleep.B.Howparentstakecareofchildren.C.Thesmartbedhelpingsleepbetter.D.Risksthatch

ildrenfacewhensleeping.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Flucanbeverydangero

usalthoughinmostpeopletheillnessmaylastonlyaweekortwo.Gettingafluvaccine(疫苗)everyyearisthebestwaytopreventgettingtheflu.36____Recognizeflusymptoms(症

状).Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethat’swhatyouactuallyhave.37Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscou

gh,sorethroat,feverabove100°F,headaches,weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecommoncoldusuallyincludemildcough,low-gradeor

nofeveraswellasslightaches.38Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospitalization.Youneedtoseeadoctorimme

diatelyifyouareexperiencingthefollowingsymptoms:shortnessofbreathordifficultybreathing,chestpainorpressure;blueishskinorpurplishlips;seve

reheadacheorneckpain.Getsomerest.Sometimesit’spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,butwhenyouhavetheflu,it’simportantt

orest.39Sincetheflumayspreadbycontact,stayinghomeisasconsiderateasitisnecessaryforyourrecovery.TakevitaminC.V

itaminCisessentialforhealth.StudiessuggestthataproperamountofvitaminCcanhelpremovecoldandflusymptoms.40Thentake1000mgthree

timesdaily.DonotcontinuetotaketoomuchvitaminCafteryoufeelbetter.Thoughitrarelyhappens,toomuchofitmaygetyoupoisoned.A.Knowwhen

toseekemergencymedicaltreatment.B.Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.C.Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourb

odytimetorecover.D.Youcanremovethediscomfortoffeverbyusingacoolcloth.E.Take1000mgperhourwithinfivehourswhensymptomsappear.F.Flusymptomsa

resimilartocoldsymptoms,butmuchmoresevere.G.Havesomeorangejuicebecauseitisagoodsourceofnaturalvitamin

C.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearSeth,Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispo

intinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou41,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething42inwhatIamgoin

gtosharewithyou.Lifecanbe43.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll44youbecauseyouaredifferent,orfornogo

odreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe45bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.Butsuchthings46.Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcrue

lty(残忍)and47inyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatpreventyoufromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat(退却)fromlife,anddon’thi

deor48yourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiencesandnewpeople.Youwill49manytimes,butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,y

ouwill50manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstonetosuccess.Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo51thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltr

ytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon…Tothem,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa52.Ifyoualwa

ystryyourbestto53others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlifeinsteadandyouwillmakeitajourneyof54oflearningandoflove.Finally,knowthat

Iloveyouandalwayswill.Youare55areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.LoveDad41.A.cheerupB.growupC.showupD.bringup42.A.valuableB.f

amiliarC.normalD.novel43.A.flexibleB.limitedC.unkindD.equal44.A.runafterB.lookatC.lookafterD.laughat45.A.imp

ressedB.hurtC.foundD.accepted46.A.happenB.workC.matterD.disappear47.A.hopeB.differenceC.painD.luck48.A.seeB

.wallC.shakeD.cover49.A.escapeB.prepareC.failD.seek50.A.meetB.enjoyC.takeD.miss51.A.betterB.earlierC.less

D.faster52.A.courseB.dreamC.journeyD.challenge53.A.changeB.followC.beatD.pardon54.A.regretB.patienceC.quietnessD.happiness55.A.conductingB.permitting

C.startingD.recognizing第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragon

BoatFestival,also56(call)theDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.About2,500yearsago,itcameintobeingasoneof

China’straditionalfestivals.TheDragonBoatFestivalisverypopularbothathomeandabroad.Forthousandsofyears,t

hefestival57(mark)byeatingzongziandracingdragonboats.Youcan’timaginethatthefestivalhassuchalonghistory.Therearemanyl

egendsabouttheoriginofthefestival,themostpopularof58saysitisinmemoryofQuYuan,59honestpoetwhoissaidtohavekilled60(he)bydr

owninginariver.QuwasagovernoroftheStateofChuandoneofChina’s___61___(early)poetsduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Infaceofgr

eatpressurefromthepowerfulQinState,hesupportedenrichingthecountryandimprovingitsmilitaryforcessoastofightagainsttheStateofQin.However,hewas

disagreedbysomepoliticians,andlaterremoved62powerandforcedtoleavehiscountry.63(realize)thatthecountrywasnow

inthehandsofevil64(official),QuheldalargestoneandjumpedintotheMiluoRiver.Nearbyfishermenrushedovertotryan

dsavehimbutwereevenunabletorecoverhisbody.TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportantsymbolicevent,whichalsoallowsordinaryChinesepeople65(comm

unicate)withnatureandtheuniverse.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你的加拿大网友Henry暑假打算来中国,希望你能为他推荐一个旅游胜地。请你用英语给他发一封电子

邮件,向他推荐一个你喜欢的旅游胜地。内容包括:1.简介你推荐的旅游胜地;2.叙述推荐理由;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHenry,_____

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___________________________________________________________________.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Frankthrewh

imselfintohisseatinthebackoftheMilwaukeecitybusalongwithseveralotherhighschoolboys.Itwasanothercold,grayday.Hestillrememberedhisstomachchil

ling(使寒冷)intoafrozenknotasheapproachedthelockerroomlastmonth.Hehadreadtheteamlistpostedonthelockerroomdoor,hoping,searchinganxiously

forhisname.Ithadn’tbeenthere.Itwasmissing.Hehadfeltsuddenlyasifhehadceased(停止)toexist.Becomeinvisible.Itwasn’teasystartinganewsc

hool,especiallyforFrankbecausehehadbeenastarathleteinallsportsatelementaryschool.Now,itseemed,hewasnothing.T

hebuscametoastopattheCountyInstitutionsgrounds.Averypregnantwomanhungontothesilverhandrail(扶手)andslowlypulledh

erselfontothebus.Asshefellbackwardintotheseatbehindthebusdriver,herfeetkickedup,andFranksawthatshewasn’twearinganyshoes.Thebusdrivershoute

doverhisshoulder,“Whereareyourshoes,lady?Itisfreezingoutthere.”“Ican’taffordshoes,”thewomananswered.“Igotonthebusjusttogetmyfe

etwarm,”thewomancontinued.“Ifyoudon’tmind,I’lljustridearoundwithyouforabit.”Someoftheboysatthebackexchangedglancesandro

lledtheireyes.Thedriverscratched(挠)hisheadandshouted,“Nowjusttellmehowcomeyoucan’taffordshoes?”“Igoteightkids.Th

eyallgotshoes.There’snotenoughleftforme.”FranklookeddownathisnewNikebasketballshoes.Hisfeetwerewarmandcomfortable.Andthenhelookedbackatthe

woman.Hersocksweretorn.Hercoat,missingbuttons,hungopenaroundherstomach,asswollen(肿大的)asabasketball.Frankdidn’thearanythingaroundhim

afterthat.Theword“invisible(隐形的)”poppedintohismindagain.Aninvisiblepersonforgottenbysociety,butforadifferentreason,hethought.注意:1.续写词数

应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Hewouldprobablyalwaysbeabletoaffordshoes,butsheprobablyneverwould.___________

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____________________________________________________________________________.Paragraph2:Hethenhurriedtothedoorwhenheheardthewomanexclaim,“Thankyou,yo

ungman.“_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________.武汉市重点中学5G联合体2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试高一年级英语试卷参考答案第一部分

听力1-5BCAAC6-10ABABC11-15BCABC16-20CCAAB第二部分阅读21-23DCA24-27DDAB28-31CDBB32-35ACBC36-40BFACE第三部分知识运用第一节完形填空41-45BACDB46-50ACBCD51-55ACBD

C第二节阅读填词.56.called57.hasbeenmarked58.which59.an60.himself61.earliest62.from63.Realizing64.officials65.tocommunicate第四部分写作:第一节应用文Dear

Henry,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?GladtolearnthatyouaretovisitChinainthesummerholiday.I’mwritingtore

commendtoyoumyfavoritetouristattraction.WhenIreadyourletter,thefirstplacethatpoppedintomymindisXishuangbanna,locatedinthesouthwestofChina.Youc

anenjoythefascinatingdancesofDaipeoplethereaswellasallkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallythelocalsnacks.WhatimpressesmemostistheWaterSplashingFestiv

al,atwhichpeoplesplashwaterontoeachothertoexpresstheirwishes.ColorfulcultureandcustomsareanotherchiefreasonwhyIrecommend

theplace.I’msurethetripwillbeavisualfeastforyou.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouaboutit.(127words)YoursLiHua第二节读后续写参考范文

1:Hewouldprobablyalwaysbeabletoaffordshoes,butsheprobablyneverwould.Insuchacoldandgrayday,hestillhadNikeshoes,warmandco

mfortablewhilethepregnantwomanworenoshoeswithonlytornsocks.Laughterfromotherschoolkidscirculatedaroundt

hebus.Staringattheinvisiblelady,hisfrozenknotinhisstomachmeltedaway,andanideapoppedupinhismind.Withthebuscomingtotheterminalstop,andothersemptyi

ngoff,Frankracedtothelady,pulledoutsomenotesandhandedthemtoher.Inasplitsecond,theladywasoverwhelmedbyawaveofconfusionandsurprise.Looking

intohereyes,hesaid,“Takethemoneyandbuyyou/yourselfapairofshoes!“Hethenhurriedtothedoorwhenheheardthewomanexclaim

,“Thankyou,youngman.“Hearingallthis,thebusdriverslookedoverhisshoulderandaskedFrankwhathisnamewas.Hischeeksburning,Frankturnedaro

undtofacehimandansweredquietly,“FrankDaily”.RootingFrank’snameinhisheart,hesaidthathehadneverwitnessedsuchaheart-warmingsceneinhisca

reer.Meanwhile,theladysobbedingratitude,“Ithoughtnoonewouldnoticeme—aninvisibleindividual.“Gettingoffthebus,awaveofwarmthboiledupinsideFrank.On

thewaybackhome,hehoppedlikeabirdandcouldhardlyfeelthebitingwind.参考范文2:Hewouldprobablyalwaysbeabletoaffor

dshoes,butsheprobablyneverwould.Atthethoughtofthis,awaveofsadnessandempathytookholdofhim.Then,hehidhimselfbehindtheseat,archinghisbackandholdi

ngtightlyontotheheelofhisshoes.Squeezinghisfeetoutofshoes,hestraightenedupandnoticedthatthebuscametotheterminalstop.Thecrowdsrushed

togetoff,jostlingeachotherandleavingFrankandthewomanonthebus.Withhisheartpounding,Frankpickeduptheshoes,walkedto

wardsthewomanandhandedthemtoher,uttering,“Lady,you’retheonewhoreallyneedsthem.“Hisdeedlefttheladystandingwithaseale

dmouthforafewseconds.Hethenhurriedtothedoorwhenheheardthewomanexclaim,“Thankyou,youngman.“Wheelingaroundandlookingatthewoman,Frankcrackeda

brightsmile.Havingwitnessedthisheart-warmingscene,thedriverapproached,tappingFrankonhisshoulderandsaying,

“Welldone,boy!Yourremarkabledeeddeservesthebestpraise!“Theword“invisible”graduallyfadedawayfromhismind,whichwasthenreplacedwith

positivewords.Nowacurrentofwarmthsettlingoverthebus,theirfaceslitup.Walkinghomewithbarefeet,thesnow-cappedroadfailedtofreezeh

im,ashiskindnesswarmeduptheheartsofthetwo“invisible”persons.阅读部分部分详解:A篇(改编题)应用文:介绍四种网上艺术课。21.D.细节理解题。从Interna

tionalCenterofPhotographyCost:$20permonthor$220peryear。可以得出答案为D。22.C.细节理解题。从TheCeramic(陶瓷)School;Cost:$30permonthor$300peryear;Class

length:1to2hours和CraftsyCost:$10permonthor$90peryear;Classlength:1to2hours可以得出答案为C。23.A.细节推理判断题。从...,Skillshareisourtoppickforonlinepaintin

glessons.可以理解并判断出答案为A.B篇(自编题)语篇类型:新闻报道主题语境:人与社会——”剩菜盲盒”现象及其社会思考24.D.细节理解题。从原文第一段“leftoverblindbox”--orrandoml

ypackedboxesofunsoldfoodanddrinksavailableatdiscountedrates可得出D选项。C选项的错误可从最后一段”Onceitiswidelycarriedout,“看出

,”剩菜盲盒”现象并不普及。25.D.细节推理题。从原文第三段accountingfor520kilogramsincarbondioxideemissions,didnotgotowaste.“Iappreciatetheenvironme

ntalconceptoftheprogram”可以看出。26.A.观点态度题。从原文第四段可以看出,Zhou不仅对”剩菜盲盒”价格满意,也对其提供的服务满意,以后准备继续使用小程序购买更多。27.B.细节推理题。从最后一段However,Luoalsostres

sedfoodqualityandsafetyissuesconcerning...以及最后一句”Onceitiswidelycarriedout,thisprogramwillholdsignificantimportanceforChina’ssecurit

ystrategy”可以定位答案。C篇(自编题)语篇类型:论说文主题语境:人与自然文章选自必修三第四单元workbookP82中的文章”HomesonMars?“28.C推理判断题。论说文第一段通常为引入话题,此处引用StephenHawking的话来引出人类需要将领地

延伸至太空以确保将来的安全,为引入本文的话题。29.D猜测词义题。从第二段terraform所在的句子中可以推测出,该词不会是warmingupaplanet,因为Oneofthemaingoalsofterra

formingistowarmitup...应该理解为改造火星生存环境,以适应人类的生存,而改变火星火星环境的主要目标之一为使它温度得到提升。从教材必修三P82页文章中也有清晰地解释。30.B推理判断题。这题属于全文信息推

理题。A选项cost-effective表明火星计划很划算,用最少的钱办最大的事,这个不符合原文;C选项属于原文信息误读;D选项属于文段最后一句话误读;B选项来自于第二段Oneideaforwarmi

ngMarsistobuildfactoriestherethatproducegreenhousegases.Thiscouldtakemanycenturies.However,itshouldleadtorainfallandt

hegrowthofplants,resultinginmoreairthatpeoplecanbreathe.从此处可以看出,温室气体能提高火星温度,产生适宜于人类呼吸的空气,而适宜的温度和空气是人类能在火星居住的必要条件

。31.B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人类为了开拓生存空间,提出移民火星的计划,并为此做出的一些准备。选项A是”火星上的生活”,与原文有出入,人类并未踏上火星;选项C”火星探索”与本文话题不符,话题过大;选项D”逃离地球”与原文主旨大意不吻合,从原文第一段

Someoftheworld’smostimportantscientiststhinktheideaofpeoplelivingonMarswillcometrueoneday.第二、三段首句均提到科学家为人类能够在火星上建立家园

所作出的努力和尝试,以及对人类未来居住在火星上问题的推测。综合判断,选项B为最佳标题。D篇(改编题)本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款智能床,它的各种功能可以保证孩子们的睡眼质量。32.A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的”Italsoallowsparen

ts.developagoodnight’sshut-eye.可知,智能床能使孩子们睡得更加舒适,并且能够使他们养成良好的睡眠习惯,使他们的睡眠得以改善。故选A。33.C.细节理解题。根据最后一段”Thebedisa

vailable...sleepingon.“可知,智能床的售价和普通床的价格几乎差不多。故选C。34.B.细节理解判断题。结合第一段中的”TheSleepIQbed..asiftheyareriskingoutofbed可知,智能床会在孩子们有危险时报警,可以减少孩子们睡觉时家长的

担心。故选B。35.C.主旨大意题。结合第一段中的”However,nowthere’sasmartbed..byasmartapp.及全文可知文章介绍了一款智能床,它的各种功能可以保证孩子们的睡眠质量,使孩子们睡得更好。故选C。第三节七选五:(改编题)36.B37.F38.A39.C4

0.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一些应对流感的方法。36.B.根据文章接下来介绍了一些治疗流感的方法可知,空格处应填入如果得了流感等信息。B项Butifyougettheflu,itpaystolearnhowtotreatit.(

但是如果你得了流感,学会如何治疗是值得的)承上启下,符合语境。故选B。37.F.根据上文Beforeyoucaneffectivelytreattheflu,makesurethat’swhatyouactuallyh

ave.及下文Commonsymptomsoffluincludeseriouscough,sorethroat,feverabove100F,headaches,weaknessandsoonwhilesymptomsofthecom

moncoldusuallyincludemildcough,low-gradeornofeveraswellasslightaches.可知,中间缺少的应该是流感和感冒的区别。F项Flusymptomsar

esimilartocoldsymptoms,butmuchmoresevere.承上启下,符合语境。故选F。38.A.根据下文Insomeextremecases,theflucancausesymptomssevereenoughtorequirehospit

alization.以及本段内容可知,本段主要讲一些需要立刻到医院接受治疗的紧急情况,A项Knowwhentoseekemergencymedicaltreatment.(知道何时需要寻求紧急医疗)概括本段内容,符合语境。故选A。39.C.根

据上文中Sometimesit’spossibletokeepworkingorgoingtoschoolwithacold,butwhenyouhavetheflu,it’simportanttorest可知,接下来要讲如何休息,C项Takeafewdaysofftogiveyourbody

timetorecover.承接上文,符合语境。故选C。40.E.根据上文中StudiessuggestthataproperamountofvitaminCcanhelpremovecoldandflusympt

oms.以及下文Thentake1000mgthreetimesdaily.可知,中间缺少的是患流感后要如何服用维他命C的信息。故选E.第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空(改编题)语篇类型:夹叙夹议41-

45BACDB46-50AABCD51-55ACBDC本文是一封家书。本文是一位父亲写给女儿的信,在信中,父亲教诲女儿要学会面对生活中的危险,不要退却,不要隐瞒,要勇敢地面对,要学会享受生活,使自己的生命成为一次学习和爱的快乐之旅。41.B.考查动词短语。但是有一天你长大了,我希望你

能与我分享一些有价值的事情。A.cheerup使高兴;B.growup长大;C.showup出现;D.bringup提出,故选B。42.A.考查形容词。但是有一天你长大了,我希望你能与我分享一些有价值的事情。A

.valuable有价值的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.normal正常的;D.novel小说,故选A。43.C.考查形容词。由Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’t

beverynice.可知:有时候,生活可能会很无情。此处爸爸对女儿讲述的是生活中社交方面的事情--人与人之间的关系。A.flexible灵活的;可变通的;B.limited有限的;C.unkind无情的;D.equal平等的。故选C。4

4.D.考查动词短语。由Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.可知他们嘲笑你,因为你不同,或者没有更好的理由。A.runafter追赶;B.lookat看;C.lookafter照顾;

D.laughat嘲笑,故选D。45.B.考查动词。由Youwillalsofaceheartbreak可知你也可能被爱的人所伤害。A.accepted接受;B.hurt伤害;C.found找到;D.impressed给予某人深刻印象,故选B。46.A.考

查动词。由Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch.可知我希望你不要太多的面对这样的事情,但是这样的事情是会发生的。A.happen发生;B.work工作;C.matter重要;D.disappear消失,故选A。47.C..考查名词。在你生命的历程

中,你会发现残忍和痛苦,但是,不要让这些阻止了你发现新的事物。A.hope希望;B.difference不同;C.pain痛苦;D.luck幸运,故选C48.B.考查动词。由don’thideor_____your

selfoff.可知不要逃避生活,不要躲藏,或是封闭自己。A.seesboff给某人送行;B.wallsboff封闭自己,名词wall动词化;C.shakesboff即ridoneselfof(sbun

wanted);escapefromsb摆脱(某人);从某人处逃脱;D.cover,为及物动词,一般为coversb/sthwithsth,不能和off连用。故选B49.考查动词。由butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtr

ying,youwill__49___manychances.可知你将会失败很多次。A.prepare准备;B.escape逃避;C.fail失败;D.seek寻找,故选C。50.考查动词。如果你让它阻止了你继

续尝试,你会错过许多机会。A.meet遇见;B.enjoy享受;C.take拿;D.miss错过,故选D。51.考查比较级。由They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclot

hes,andsoon…可知你将会遇到许多人,他们会尽力比你做得更好。A.better更好;B.earlier更早;C.less更少;D.faster更快,故选A。52.考查名词。由Learntoenjoyyourlifeinsteadandyouwillmakeitajourneyo

f___52___oflearningandoflove.可知:然而,我相信生活是一次旅程。A.course课程;过程;进程B.dream梦想;C.journey旅行;D.challenge挑战,故选C。

53.考查动词。如果你总是尽你最大的努力去追随别人,那么你就是在浪费生命。A.change改变;B.follow追随;C.beat打败;D.pardon原谅,故选B。54.考查名词。你将会使它成为一次学习

和爱的快乐之旅。A.risk冒险;B.patience耐心;C.quietness平静;D.happiness快乐,故选D。55.考查动词。你将会开始一次真正的神奇之旅,我将一直支持你。A.conducting组织

;实施;带领;B.permitting允许;C.starting开始;D.recognizing认出,ABD不符合题意,故选C。第二节:语法填空题(自编题)导语:这段文字介绍了中国传统节日——端午节的由来传说之一,屈原投江这一事件的前因后果,以及其中所蕴含的深厚文化意义。5

7.called考查非谓语动词。过去分词作插入语,与逻辑主语TheDragonBoatFestival为动宾关系,完整形式为whichisalsocalledtheDuanwuFestival。57.hasbeenmarked考查现在完成时的被动语态。前文Fo

rthousandsofyears可知应使用完成时,并且对现在也继续造成影响。festival和mark之间为动宾关系,markthefestival意为庆贺这个节日,所以使用被动语态。58.which考查连词。which引导定语从句。介词+关系代词,指物,代指前文的legend传说,传奇

。所以不能用that,只能用which,即themostpopularofthelegendssays..。59.an考查冠词。anhonestpoet...为前文QuYuan的同位语,在句中为泛指,并且

honest为元音因素开头的形容词,h不发音,所以用an修饰。60.himself考查代词。屈原投江自杀,主宾一致用反身代词,he的反身代词为himself。61.earliest考查形容词。oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数,early的最高级为earliest。62.from考

查介词。屈原遭到一些政客的反对,后来被赶下台,beremovedfrom...被从...中移除。63.Realizing考查非谓语动词。Realize与主句主语Qu为主谓关系,Qurealizedthat...所以用现在分词作伴随状语。64

.officials考查名词的复数。official作名词意为官员,职员,thecountrywasnowinthehandsofevilofficials,这个国家现在已落入邪恶官员之手。65.tocommunicate考查非谓语动词。allowsbtodosth为固定

搭配,意为允许某人做某事。让普通民众能够与自然和宇宙交流。听力原文:Text1.W:So,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?Howaboutgoingtoseeamovie?M:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Maybewesh

ouldgoouttoeatbeforehand.W:Itisfinewithme.Wheredoyouwanttomeet?M:Let’smeetatSummerHouse.They’resaidtoservehealthyfood,andnotexpensive.Text2.W:

NorthwindAirways,goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes,doyouhaveanyflightstoSydneynextTuesdayafternoon?W:Onemoment

,please...Yes.There’saflightat16:45andoneat18:00.M:That’sfine.Iwanttomakeareservationforeconomyclassticketatyour18:00flight.Text3.W:Oh!Whatareyoudo

ing?Youcan’tthrowtherecyclablegarbageinthatreddustbin!Itshouldbeputinthebluebin.M:Youmean,Ihavetoputallrecyclablestuffinthebluebin?W:Notall.Plasticsg

ointhebluebin,paperandcardinthebrownbin,andbio-wasteinthegreenone.Text4.M:Hi,Amy.What’sthehurry?W:Hello,Smith.I’veh

eardanartexhibitionisbeingheldthere.Asastudentkeenonart,Iwanttovisitit.AsIhappentohavenoclassthisafterno

on,Iwanttostaythereforawholeafternoonappreciatingthepaintings.M:Well,Idon’tlikeart,asIthinkit’sboringtolearntopaint.Bestwishes.Text5.W:Henry

,I’vegotgoodnewstoshare.Mybossofferedmeapromotion,andItookit.M:Areyouserious,Emily?W:Yes,Iamreallyexc

ited.M:That’sgreat.Congratulations!YouhavenoideahowhappyIamforyou.Ibelieveyouarethebestchoiceforthatpromotion.IheardLizawouldbepromotedtotheheadofy

ourdepartmentbefore.Text6W:Hey,Steve.Whenisthenexttimeyou’regoingtoplaygolf?M:I’mgoingoutthisSaturday,buttherearealreadyplentyof

playersthistime.Let’splanforsomethingtogethernextWednesday.Wecangorightafterwork.W:Thatsoundsgood.SoI’lljustsettleforsomereading

thisSaturdayandwaitforagolfgamewithyounextWednesday.Wewon’thavemuchtime,solet’splaysomewhereclosetowork.M:HowaboutBellevue?It’sprettyclose.W:A

llright.Whatabout4:15pm?Iwon’tgetoffuntil4:00pm.M:OK.I’llcallyoulaterwhenIgetoffwork.W:Soundsgood.I’llseeyouonWednesdaythen.M:Al

right.HavefunonSaturday.Text7W:Steve.Isthatyou?Whatasurprisetoseeyouhere.It’sbeenacoupleofmonthssinceIsawyou.It’ssurprisingtoseeyouinsuchgoo

dshape,andhavenoneofthetiredlookonyourface.Youmusthaveexercisedquitealot.M:Well,Ijuststartedworkingout.Ijoinedth

eSamsungHealthClublastmonth.W:Ishouldstartexercisingmore.Ihavearunningmachineathome.Iusedtouseit,butIalready

gotsickofit.M:Exercisingathomeishard.Theenvironmentisn’tsuitedforexercising.Ihaveacoupleofguestpasses.Ifyoulike,youcanuseoneandcheckoutmyhealthcl

ub.W:That’sagoodidea.Let’sgoovertheweekend.M:Great.I’llcallyouonSaturdaymorning.W:Allright.Text8W:Did

youalreadytakethehistoryexam,George?M:Yeah.Itwashard.Whenwillyoutakeit?W:I’lltakeittomorrowmorning.Thereissomuchmate

rialthatIdon’tknowwhattoemphasizeon.M:Forthispartoftheexam,IsuggestyougooverthepartabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Youshouldalsostudyth

eimpactMartinLutherKingJr.hadonAmericansociety.ButIdon’tknowwhetherourteacherMr.Smithwillgiveyouthesameexamornot.W:Hopefullyhewillusethesameex

am,becauseI’mgoingtospendmostofmytimestudyingtheCivilWar.Itisahugesectionandthatiswhathelecturedthemosto

ninclass.M:Thatisprobablythebestwaytogo.W:Alright.Thanksfortheinformation.I’llgotothelibrarynow.M:Goodluck.Text9W:Iseeonyourresumethatyouworkedasama

nageratComputerCountry.Couldyoutellmealittlemoreaboutyourresponsibilitiesthere?M:Sure.Iwasresponsibleforthesalesservice,withabout30em

ployees.W:Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofyourjob?M:Probablyhandlingangrycustomers.Ineededtomakesuretheywerewelltakencareof.Afterall,thecustomerisa

lwaysright.W:That’showwefeelhere,too.Howlongdidyouworkthere?M:Iwasthereforthreeandahalfyears.Ileftthecomp

anylastmonth.W:Isee.Butthepositionwon’tstartuntilthemiddleofnextmonth.Wouldthatbeaproblemforyou?M:No,

notatall.Inthiscase,I’lljustspendthetimevisitingmyparentsandleadingmykidstothebeachforfun.W:Thatsoundsnice.So,whyareyouinterestedinthisparticular

position?M:IknowthatyourcompanyEmoryvillehasagreatreputationandwonderfulproduct.IhavethoughtmanytimesthatIwo

uldliketobeapartofit.WhenIheardabouttheopeninginEmoryville,Ijumpedontheopportunity.Text10HistoricEnglandisanorganizati

onthatadvisesthegovernmentonhowtolookaftertraditionalbuildingsandplaces.Ithaschosen60ofthebestphotosfro

mthepublicforanoutdoorexhibitionabouteverydaylifecalledPicturingHighStreets.Thepicturesrangefromportrait

sofpeopletophotosofcafesandshops.TheexhibitionistouringEngland,startinginDerbyfrom17Marchto9April.Thephotoswillbesho

wnindifferentways,suchasinshopwindowsandonbigadvertisingboards.InLondon,theshowwillalsofeaturephotosbyJamil,whohasbeenworkingwithpri

maryschoolpupils.JamiltoldTheWeekJuniorthatagreathighstreet“shouldbeaplacewherepeoplefeelwelcomeandconnectedtotheirloc

alcommunity”.JamilsaysthatPetticoatLane,wherehetookmanyofhisphotos,hastheseimportantingredients.

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