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浙江Z20联考试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWalledCitiesOfTheWorldTherearenumer

oushistoricalwalledcitiesacrosstheworld,whosewallsdatebackseveralcenturies.Thesewallswerefortification(碉堡),anecessitythrou

ghoutmedievalerasfordefense.Theyhavebeenpreservedashistoricalmonumentsandpopulartouristattractionsinthemoderntime.York,Englan

dThecityofYorkisamedievalcitysituatedinthenorthofEngland.Historically,thecitywasruledbytheRomans,Angles,andtheVikingsbe

forebeingincorporatedaspartoftheKingdomofEnglandin954.Locatedinthecityarewallsbuiltin71ADwhichhavebeenres

toredandextendedwithtime.Xi’an,ChinaThecityofXianisoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.ItprosperedeconomicallyastheeasternlaststationoftheSilkRoad.The

existingwallswereoriginallybuiltin770BCandreconstructedinthe14thcenturyundertheMingDynasty.Thewallsarewellpreservedandareamajortouris

tattractioninthecity.QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCitywasacolonial(殖民地的)townwhichwasfortifiedbythesettlingEuropeans.Thewallsbegantobebuiltin1608underbothBr

itishandFrenchregimes(政权).AfortwasconstructedbytheBritishasanadditionaldefensivemeasureandremainsundamage

dtodate.Thecity’sfortificationswerelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1985.MexicoCity,MexicoHistorically,t

heCityofMexicogainedimportanceastheAztecCapital.TheSpanishthendroveouttheAztecsandrebuiltitastheSpanishCapital.Thewallsprotectingthecitywere

builtin1521.MexicoCityisalsohometonumerouscolonial-erabuildingswhichtogetherwiththewallsaremajortouristattractionsint

hecity.1.Whichcityhaswallsofthelongesthistory?A.York,England.B.Xi’an,China.C.QuebecCity,Canada.D.MexicoCity,Mexico.2.WhatdoQuebeccityand

Mexicocityhaveincommon?A.Theywereoncecoloniesofothercountries.B.TheywereoncethecapitaloftheAztecempire.C.TheirwallswereoncebuiltunderBritishregime

.D.Theirwallswereoncedamagedafterconstruction.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?A.Culture.B.Entertainment.C.Science.D.SocietyBItwasthew

interwhenItaughtinasmallcountryschoolonthewestcoastofVancouverIsland.Ihadthreegradesoflittlepeopleinmyclas

s,allbeamingwiththedesiretolearnalltheycould.OnelittleboynamedDavidfrommygradeoneclasswantedtolearnmorethanalltheothers.Hisroundsw

ollenfacewouldsmileupatme,remindingmeoverandoverofhisdisease—leukemia.Moreoftenthannot,hewouldbemissin

gfromourclassroomforroundsoftreatments.Allofusweresopleased,then,tohavethathappylittleboywithusforChristmas.Wede

coratedourclassroom,practisedfortheconcert,andpreparedChristmasstoriestoshare.Twodaysbeforeschoolletoutforthethree-weekC

hristmasholiday,Ireadastorytotheclass.Itwasthestoryof“TheLittlestAngel”.Thislittleangelhadanawfultimeinheaven.Hecouldnotadjusttotheroutine

.Hewasalwaysintrouble,bumpingintootherangels,trippingovercloudsordroppinghishalo.Nothingseemedtomakehistimeeasieruntilon

ecelestialdayanarchangelsuggestedthatthelittleangeltakesomeitemswithhim.Justafewthingstoremindhimofhisgoodolddays,whichmightbeofsomehelp.AsIreadt

hestory,acompletesilencefellovertheclassaseachchildbecamemoreinvolvedintheplightoftheangel.Everyonewassympathetic

forhismisfortune,includingDavid.Thefollowingdayduringourregularshow-and-telltime,holdingasmallwoodenbox,Davidbeganhissh

aring,“Thisismyfirsttooth,”heexplained.“Thisisaribbonfrommysister’shair,andthisismypuppy’scollar.Mydadgavemethisoldkey.Mymomsaysthisbigcoinisfor

goodluck.”Evenbeforehetoldusthepurposeofthebox,weallseemedtoknow.Shinytearswentdot-to-dotdownthefacesoftheotherchildren.

TherestofthedaywitnessedallofuscarefullypreparingitemstofillDavid’swoodenbox.Whentheholidayscametoaclose,weallreturnedtoourclass—allexcep

tDavid.Hehadgotagoodchanceandleftforabigcitytogetbettertreatment,clutchingthewoodenboxthatheldhishopeandmemories,andours.4.Whatcanwelearnabo

utDavidfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisattractivesmileimpressedhisteacheralot.B.Thoughseriouslyill,hewaspassionatetolearn.C.Hisdiseasepreventedhimfromgoin

gtoschool.D.Thoughlookingnormal,hesufferedfromafataldisease.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theplight”referto?A.Thepasttime.B.Thepromisingfutur

e.C.Theawfulsituation.D.Thedailyroutine.6.WhydidDavidprepareawoodenbox?A.Tosharehisitems.B.Tohelpthelittleangel.

C.Totreathisdisease.D.Toholdthegoodmemories.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDavid?A.Intelligentanddili

gent.B.Sociableandadventurous.C.Strong-willedandambitious.D.Optimisticandcourageous.CAmazonrecentlyannounceditslates

tlaunch,arobotcalledAstro.Smallinsize,butwithimpressivetechnology,AstroisseeminglysimilartoAmazon’spopularvirtualassistant.Withallt

hesamecapabilitiesasAlexa,manycriticsareaskingwhythere’saneedforAstro.Answeringthisquestion,Amazon’sVice-PresidentofProducts,Charli

eTritschler,highlightssomeuniquefeaturesofAstrothatmakeitadifferentkindofrobot.Astrocanmoveonitsownandfollowpeople,offeringconsumersafarbroa

derrangeofoptions.Besides,itcanmonitorhomesecurity.AstrousesArtificialIntelligencetolearnmoreabouthousehol

dmembersbyinteractingwithusers.Userscanalsoregisterthemselvesandothersintoitsrecognitionsystem.Whentheyleavehome,theycanmakeana

waymode,whichmeans“Sentry(哨兵)Mode”,or“PatrolMode”startworking.Ifsomeonewhoisnotrecognizedentersthehouse,Astrowillfollowandr

ecordthem.Astro’smobilityseemstobethekeyfeatureinitstechnologicalenhancement,butwhatappealstopeoplemostisits“uniquepersona”.Itsbig,circular,blinking“

eyes”displayedonitsscreen-likeheadmakingitlookrathercuteareabigreasonforthis.Yearsofresearchshowthathumansoftenexperiencep

ositiveemotionalconnectionswithrobots.AccordingtoMIT’stechnologyreviewofAstro,itmaynotfallfarfromthisobservat

ion.Peoplehavecometoloveroboticpets,thoughtheyarefullyawarethatthepetsarelifeless.Robotsathomecanplayausefulroleinhelping

elderlypatientsfightlonelinessoryoungchildrenfacesocialanxiety.AmazonisofferingpeopleinterestedinAstrothechancetosignupforDay1Editions,

aprogramgivinginvitationstoAstroassoonasitgoesonthemarketlaterthisyear.Tritschlerisencouragingpeopletopersonalizetherobot

whenitbecomesavailable,andheisconfidentthatuserswillcomeupwithmoreideasandfeaturestheywillwanttoseeintherobotinthenearfutu

retomakeitevenbetter.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheconvenientoperationofAstro.B.TheessentialfunctionsofAstro.C.Theincreasin

gpopularityofAstro.D.ThedistinctivecapabilitiesofAstro.9.WhichaspectofAstroattractspeoplemost?A.Itsrecognitionsystem.B.Itsabilityto

moveonitsown.C.Itsadorableappearance.D.Itsabilitytomonitorhomesecurity.10.WhatisTritschler’sattitudetothefutureofAstro?A.Critic

al.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Astro:ARobotAssistantB.TheNewRevolutionofAICAstro:AnEmotionalReliefD.TheGr

eatPotentialofRobotsDNocturnal(夜间的)exposuretobluelightcontainingshortwavelengthemissions(450-500nm)—thekindoflight

producedbythescreensofmanydevicesraisesbloodsugarlevelsandincreasessugarintake,accordingtoastudyperformedonSudaniangrassrats.“Much

oftheartificiallightweareexposedtocomesfromLEDlightsandscreens,whichemithighlevelsofbluelight,”saidAnaya

nciMasis-VargasfromtheUniversitiesofStrasbourgandAmsterdamandhiscolleagues.Accordingtotheirstudy,retinal(网膜的)cellsoftheeye

aresensitivetothisbluelightanddirectlyconveyinformationtoareasofthebrainthatcontrolappetite.Inthestudy,thescientistsexpos

eddiurnalSudaniangrassratstonighttimebluelight(490nm)andmeasuredtheirfoodconsumptionandglucose(葡萄糖)tolerancethefollowingday.“Inordertob

ettermodelhumanlightexposure,theratswerediurnal,meaningawakeduringthedayandasleepatnight,ratherthanthetypicalnocturnallaboratoryratswhichareawake

duringnighttimehours,”theresearchersexplained.Theyfoundthatafteronlyonehourofnocturnalbluelightexposure,g

lucosetolerancewaschangedintherats,awarningsignofpre-diabetes.Toinvestigatewhathappenswithappetitecontrolandfoodchoice

afterexposuretobluelightatnight,inthefollow-upstudy,theratsweregiventheoptiontochooseamonganutritionallybalancedfood,water,pi

gfat,andsugarwater.Aftertheexposuretobluelight,thestudyauthorsobservedthattheratspreferredsugarwateranddrankmoreofitthatnightthanduringthen

ightswithnobluelightexposure.Astheexperimentcontinued,theresearchers.noticedmoreexposuretobluelightcausedrats’heavierbodiesas

well.“Limitingtheamountoftimethatwespendinfrontofscreensatnightis,fornow,thebestmeasuretoprotectourselvesfromtheharmfuleffe

ctsofbluelight,”Masis-Vargassaid.“Incaseitisnecessarytobeexposedtodevicesatnight,Iwouldrecommendthenightmodefeaturesonthedevice

s,whichturnthescreensmoreorangeandlessblueortheuseofbluelightfilteringglassesthatarealreadyavailableinthemarket

.”12.Accordingtothestudy,nocturnalexposuretobluelightwill________.A.affectbloodpressureB.influenceappetiteC.dis

turbthedeliveryofinformationD.decreaseretinalcellsoftheeye13Whywerediurnalratsusedinsteadofnocturnalratsinthest

udy?A.Theirsleepmodelissimplertofollow.B.Theirsugarintakeiseasiertomeasure.C.Theirlightcontactissimilartothatofhumans.D.Theirglucose

toleranceisclosetothatofhumans.14.WhichwasNOTconsideredinthefollow-upstudy?A.Foodchoice.B.Animalweight.C.Foodconsumption.D.Animalgender.15.W

hichisthemosteffectivewaytolessentheharmofbluelightaccordingtoMasis-Vargas?A.Upgradingphonemode.B.Cha

ngingthecolorofthescreen.C.Restrictingnightscreentime.D.Wearingbluelightfilteringglasses.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后

的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdiseaseispreventablebymakingspecificlifestylechoices.Somestrategies,suchasexe

rcisingandmanagingweight,arewellknown.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.____16____Geteighthoursofsl

eep.“Whenyou’renotrested,everythingthathappensinyourlifeisalotmorestressful,”saysDr.AryaSharma,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofAlberta.

Ifwedon’thaveenoughsleep,ourbodiesalsohavemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammationandglucoselevels.____17____Engageinvolunteerwork.____18_

___ResearchpublishedinPsychosomaticMedicineshowedthatafeelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalowerlikelihoodofh

eartattackandstroke.Dependingonthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmightevenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.

.____19____Trytogetyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspendmoretimeindo

orswhentheairqualityindexispoor.Asvariousstudiesshow,evenshortperiodsofexposureareunhealthyforpeoplewhoalreadyhaveothercardiovascular(心血管的)r

isks,suchashighbloodpressure.Laugh.____20____A2016studyintheJournalofEpidemiologyofmorethan20,000peopleo

vertheageof65foundalowerincidenceofcardiovasculardiseaseinthosewhoreportedlaughingeveryday.A.Avoidpol

lutedair.B.Engageinindooractivities.C.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactoncardiovascularhealth.D.Readthefollowingtipstomakeyourlifefi

lledwithhappiness.E.Doinggoodforothershelpsyourself-esteemandrelievesstress.F.Itreducesstressanddepression,anditmayalsoserveasamini-workou

t.G.Actually,asmallchangeinyoureverydayroutinecanpotentiallyhaveabigimpact.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Yournewbornisn’tgoingtomakeit.”OnMarch25,2010,KateandDavidOggheardthewordseveryparentis____21____of

.Theirtwinsagirlandaboywereborntwominutesapartand14weekspremature,weighingjustovertwopoundsrespectively.Doctorshadtriedto____22____theboy

for20minutesbutsawnoimprovement.Hisheartbeatwasnearlygone,andhe’d____23____breathing.Thebabyhadjustmomentstolive.“Isa

whimgasp(喘息),butthedoctorsaiditwasnouse,”KatetoldtheDailyMailfiveyearslater.“Iknowitsounds____24____butifhewasstillgasping,thatwasa____2

5____oflife.Iwasn’tgoingtogiveupeasily.”____26____,theSydneycoupleknewthiswaslikelygoodbye.Inanefforttocherishherlastminuteswiththetinyboy,Kateaske

dtoholdhim.“Iwantedtomeethim,andIalsowanthimtoknowus.”KatetoldtheMail.“We’d____27____ourselvestothefactthat

weweregoingtolosehim,andwewerejusttryingtomakethemostofthoselast,____28____moments.”Kateunwrappedtheboy,whomthecou

plehadalreadynamedJamie,fromhishospitalblanketandorderedDavidto____29____hisshirtandjointheminbed.Thefirst-

timeparentswantedtheirsontobeas_____30_____aspossibleandhopedtheskin-to-skincontactwouldimprovehiscondition.Theyalso_____31_____him.“Weweretryingtoha

vehimstay,”Katesaid.“Weexplainedhisnameandthathehadatwinsisterandhowhardwehadtriedto_____32_____him.”Thensomething_____33_____ha

ppened.Jamiegaspedagainandthenhestartedbreathing.Finally,hereachedforhisfather’sfinger.Thecouple’slostboyha

dmadeit.TheOggsonlyrecentlytoldthekidsthestoryoftheir_____34_____.Hearingthestory,thetwinshuggedeachotherwithgreat_

____35_____.Thiswholeexperiencemadethemtreasureeachothermore.21.A.tiredB.ashamedC.jealousD.scared22.A

.examineB.saveC.tendD.monitor23.A.stoppedB.continuedC.practisedD.forgotten24.A.complexB.reasonableC.stupidD.goo

d25.A.signB.stageC.circleD.gift26.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.StillD.Altogether27.A.opposedB.restrictedC.exposedD.resigned28.A.

magicalB.preciousC.privateD.spare29.A.tryonB.packupC.takeoffD.putaway30.A.warmB.strongC.activeD.clever31.A.loo

kedatB.wavedatC.talkedtoD.reactedto32.A.refreshB.raiseC.protectD.have33.A.accidentalB.miraculousC.ordinaryD.strange

34.A.lossB.growthC.struggleD.birth35.A.affectionB.passionC.determinationD.expectation第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnJan22,thefirstdayoftheYearoftheRabbit,Li,acitizenofTianjin,preparedforherdaugh

ter____36____inChinaiscalleda“redpacket”,amonetarygift____37____(traditional)givenbytheelderlytotheyoungergenerationduringtheSpr

ingFestival.Insteadofwithdrawingcashfromabankandputtingitinaredenvelope,thisyear,shechosetousethee-CNYmobileapplication,____

38____(pass)onherblessingwithdigitalfiatcurrency.Thisvirtualredpacketof200yuan($29.62)hasalivelycoverwithnotonlylovelya

nimatedimagesonitbutalsoamessagecarefully____39____(select)bythemother:Trynottobebothered.“Redpacketofthedigitalyuaniseas

yfortheelderlylikemetooperate____40____interestingenoughtodrawyoungsters’attention”Lisaid.IssuedbythePeople’sBan

kofChina,thecountry’scentralbank,thedigitalyuan____41____(design)tobetreatedasM0,meaningcashin____42____(circulat

e),suchascoinsandbanknotes.Sofar,17provinciallevelregionsinChina____43____(pilot)theuseofdigitalyuan.Duringtheweek-longSpringFestivalholiday,a

largenumberofredpacketsofdigitalyuanhavealsobeendistributed____44____residentsacrossthecountrytostimulatetheconsumermarket.CitiesincludingBeijing,

_____45_____capital,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovinceintheeast,andShenzhen,Guangdongprovinceinthesouth,issuede-CNY

coupons.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的市科技馆研学活动。请你在校英文论坛发表一篇帖子，分享此次经历，内容包括：1.活动过程；2个人感悟；3.期待评论。注意：1.

词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AnUnforgettableTechExplorationTour_______________________________________________

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____________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JeffandIhadmanyconve

rsationsduringtheyear,butIwillalwaysrememberthetimehetoldmeabouthisfamily.Hisfather,asuccessfulphysician,wascoldandstrict

inJeffswords.HisfatherhadevenpavedthewayforJefftoattendthesamecollegefromwhichhehadgraduated.Jeffwastwenty-sevenandasuccessfulbus

inessplanneratacompany—withoutadegree.Hispassionwasskiing.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hedecidedtodeclinehisfather’sofferand,instead,toworkw

ithaski,.patrol(滑雪巡逻队).Withpaininhiseyes,Jefftoldmehestillrememberedthedaywhenhetoldhisfatherhewasgoingtogiveupcollegeand

takeajobataskiresort.HearingJeffsdecision,hisfatherlookedoffintothedistance.ThencamethewordsthatstillechoedinJeff’smind:“Youlazyk

id.Nosonofmineisgoingtoworkwithaskipatrolanddoesnotattendcollege.Ishouldhaveknownyou’dneveramounttoanything!”T

hetwohadnotspokensincethatconversation.Later,hewasbackintheareanearwherehegrewupandhecertainlydidnotwanthisfathertoknowhewasattendingcollege.He

wasdoingthisforhimself,notforhisfather.Hesaiditoverandoveragain.Jeff’ssisterhadalwaysremainedsupportiveofJ

effsdecisions.Shestayedincontactwiththeirfather,butJeffhadmadeherpromisethatshewouldnotshareanyinformationabouthislifew

ithhim.Thedaywhenthegraduationceremonycame,Iwalkedaroundtalkingtopeoplebeforeitstarted.Inoticedamanwithaconfusedexpression.“Excuseme,”hesaid

ashepolitelyapproachedme.“Whatishappeningheretoday?”“It’sgraduationday,”Ireplied,smiling.“Well,that’sod

d,”hesaid,“mydaughteraskedmetomeetheratthisaddress.”Hiseyessparkledandhesmiled.“Maybeshecompletedherassociate’sdegreeandwantedto

surpriseme!”Ihelpedhimfindaseat注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:AsIlefthim,hesaid,“Thankyou.Bytheway,myname’sDr.Holstrom.”___

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_________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Jeffwasthelastpersontocrossthestage.__

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