【文档说明】江苏省G4（苏州中学、盐城中学、扬州中学、常州中学）2021届高三上学期期末调研英语试题 含解析.docx，共(33)页，60.097 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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江苏省2021年G4学校高三教学情况期末调研英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后

，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷学生自行保管好。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5

分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whe

reistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Atschool.B.Atacafe.C.Attheman'shouse.2Howwillthewomanprobablygetpaid?A.Incash.B.ThroughWeChat.C.Bycredit

card.3.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Hidefromthebears.B.Scarethebearsaway.C.Feedthebears.4.Howisthem

anprobablyfeeling?A.Relaxed.B.Determined.C.Uncertain.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Teammatesdiscussingagame.B.Ayoungchildtalkingtoherhero.

C.Agirlaskingforadvicefromherbrother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或

独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBalithepreviousday?A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.7.Wh

atwillthemandonext?A.Gosurfing.B.Goforaswim.C.Goindoorstorelax.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates.B.

Motherandson.C.Clubmanagerandathlete.9.Whatisthemancelebrating?A.Arecentvictory.B.Afamilyreunion.C.Asponsorshipdeal.10.Whatdoesthem

anwanttodonext?A.Prepareforretirement.B.Continuecompeting.C.Takesometimeoff.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11.Whenwill

thespeakersmeet?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:30p.m.12.WherewillDavegotomeetthewoman?A.Atthenewcafé.B.Atthedininghal

l.C.Atthelibrary.13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.BorrowMary'snotes.B.Packsomefoodforhim.C.Helphimwithmathpr

oblems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywasthewomanprobablylate?A.Shecouldn'tfindtheman.B.Shegotlostinsidetheairport.C.Shereviewedhertravelf

orms.15.Whereisthemainofficeoftheman'scompany?A.InMelbourne.B.InSydney.C.OntheGoldCoast.16.Howlongdoe

sthewomanplantostayinAustralia?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Onlyfivemonths.C.Aroundsixmonths.17.Whatdothespeakersprobablyhaveincomm

on?A.Theyareexperienceddrivers.B.They'vedonemuchinternationaltravel.C.Theypreferthesametypeofdestinati

on.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongdoestheapplicationlast?A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Oneyear.19.Whatistheminimumnumberofpiecesthatcanbesubmitted?A.Three.

B.Five.C.Seven.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexhibition?A.Ithasaspecifictheme.B.Itisopentoartistsofcertainages.C.Itwillprobabl

ybeapopularevent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APerhapsyouareacorporatemanagerwhoisabouttoatte

ndafewbusinessdinnersinChina,ormaybeyouaremeetingyoursignificantother'sfamilyatadinnerinShanghai.Eitherway,youcanbesuretha

tlotsofdrinkingisinvolvedduringtheseChinesesocialevents.Whatyouwillbedrinking.Baijiu-Alsocalledsorghumwine,baijiuisthedrinkofchoi

ceforbusinessdinnersinChina.ThemostpopularbrandofbaijiuisMaotai,whichcanbeasstrongas60%alcohol-by-volu

me（comparedtoanaveragevodkaat40%ABV).Redwine-RedwinehasincreasedinpopularityatChinesedinnertablesinrecentyearsalongwiththerisinginterestinlu

xurygoods.Beer-PopularChinesebeerbrandsincludeTsingtaoandHarbinBeer,whicharecrisp,refreshinglagers(淡啤酒）thatcancooltheburningsensationsfromdri

nkingbaijiu.Courage,quantity,andqualityIt'sperfectlyallrightifyougetdrunk,andifyouleavesober,yourhostsmightthinkthey'v

efailedtoshowtheproperhospitality.Thebottomlineis,it'sbestifyoudrinkwhatevertheygiveyou.Thisiscalledjiudan-“drinkcourage".Ofcourse,havingj

iudandoesn'tautomaticallymeanyouhaveagoodjiuliang-“drinkingcapacity"ortheabilitytoholdyourdrink.Butthisreallydoesn

'tmatter,aslongasyouhavegoodjiupin-“drinkmanners"orthewayyoubehavewhendrunk.Ideallyyou'llhaveallthree,butifyoudon't,thefirstoneisthemostimportant.

GeneraletiquetteWhenclinkingglasses,thejuniorpeopleshouldalwaysholdtheirglasseslowerthanthoseofseniorfolks.Also,ifyouarelateforthep

arty,youareexpectedtopunishyourselfbydrinking.Lastly,itisconsideredextremelyrudetorefuseadrinkaftersomeonetoastsyou.Ofcourse,“dryingyourglas

s"isconsideredtheutmostrespectatthedinnertable.1.WhatisbeermorelikelytoserveasatChinesedinnertables?A.Appetizer.B.Primaryd

rink.C.Secondarydrink.D.After-dinnerdrink.2.WhatpolicyshouldyoufollowwhendrinkinginChina?A.Undernocircumstancesshouldyougetdrunk.B.Ifyoudon'tl

ovethedrinkoffered,youcansayno.C.Youhavetogetdrunktoshowrespectforyourhost.D.Drinkcouragemattersmostwhenyoud

rinkwithothers.3.Whatistheproperbehaviorforayoungadultover18atChinesedinnertables?A.Refusingadrinkifyoudon'twantit.B.Drinkingyoursel

funderthetablewhenlate.C.Holdingyourglasslowerwhentoastingseniors.D.Toastingseniorsasmanytimesasyoucan.BEvenwith

wonderfulfriends,familyandapartner,Idon'talwayswanttobesurroundedbypeople.“Tableforone?Orwillsomeoneel

sebejoiningyou?”Adinnerreservationforonepersonneverfailstoraiseafeweyebrows.Iactivelychoosetospendtimealonewhenpossible.Butnotev

eryonehastheluxuryofchoosingtobealone,ofcourse,manyareforcedintoone-on-onetimebecausetheyhavenoone.Butforth

oseofuswhospendourdayssurroundedbycolleaguesintheworkplace,oureveningsandweekendswithfamily,friendsandpartners,allthewhilebeingconstan

tlybombardedbyWhatsApp,socialmediaandemail,timetoourselvescanbeararetreat.Timetoyourselfnotonlygivesyouthechancetodopracticalthingsyoudon'

tnormallygetroundtobutalsotheactivitiesyourpalsdon'twanttodo.Inalessrealway,spendingtimealonealsoallows-orperhapsforces-youtositwithyo

urownthoughts,tothinkaboutthingsthatmightnormallybedrownedoutbyconversationandthenoiseofcompanionship.Whenyou'

realoneyougettimetothinkwithoutpurpose.ItisworthnotingthatI'marealintrovert(性格内向者）,soperhapssittingalonewithmyth

oughts-refillingmyenergyreserves-mightjustbeindulgingpersonalitytraitsthatothersdon'thave.ButIbelievemorepe

oplecouldbenefitfromit.Giventhisconstantsocialconditioningsincechildhoodthatweshouldbesurroundedbypeople,it's

nowondermanyhesitatetopressforwardattheideaofspendingtimealone-asignwe'vefailedatclimbingthatsocialladder.Andifyou'reanextrovertwhogetsthe

irenergyfromotherpeople,thismustbeevenharder.Butassomeonewhohascometolovespendingtimealone,evenwhentherearemanywonderfulsoulsinmylifeIcansp

endtimewith,Iwishmorepeoplewouldgivesoloago.Reservationforone,please.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorwantstobealoneallth

etime.B.Theauthorfeelsboredwithfamilyandfriends.C.Surroundedbypeopletheauthorstillfeelslonely.D.Reservingatableforonewilldrawdisappr

ovinglooks.5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofalonetime.B.Theweaknessesofsocialmedia.C.Thedefinitionofbeingalo

ne.D.Thewaysofspendingtimealone.6.Howdoesanintrovertregaintheirenergyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byeatingdeliciousfood.B

.Byreflectingontheirownthoughts.C.Bysocializingwithothers.D.Byreadingtheirfavouritebooks.7.Thelastsentence"Reservationforone,

please."isintendedto.A.quoteothers'wordsB.answerthewaiter'squestionC.excitethereaders'appetiteDstresstheauthor'sdeterminationCEarlydatafromIsraelsug

gestsCovid-19infectionratesbegantodecreaseamongagroupofvaccine(疫苗)recipientstwoweeksaftertheyreceivedthefirstshotofPf

izerInc.andBioNTechSE'svaccine,offeringimportantinsightstoothercountriesastheyrollouttheirowncampaigns.Thesmallcountry—whoseroughlyninemillionpopul

ationisaboutthesizeofNewYorkCity's—hasvaccinatednearlyafourthofitspopulationinjustunderamonth,thefirstcountr

ytohitthatmarkasitfightsanupsurge(激增)innewinfections.Israel'slargesthealth-careprovider,ClalitHealthServices,comparedtestpositivityrates

among200,000peopleover60whoreceivedthevaccinewith200,000thatdidn't.Untilday14,therewaslittledifferencebetweenthetwogroups.Butafterthat,thedatash

oweda33%fallininfectionratesamongthosewhohadalreadybeenvaccinatedcomparedwiththosewhohadn't.Clalitno

tedthatthenumberofpeopleinfectedwasstatisticallysignificant,butsaiditwouldn'treleasefinalnumbersuntilitsstudyi

spublished.Pfizersayspeoplemustreceivebothdosesofthevaccineforittobefullyeffective.InPfizer'strials,thevaccinewasshowntotakeabout12daysbef

oreitstartedtoprotectpeople.TheClalitstudysuggeststhatthefirstdosecouldreduceinfectionsamongthosevaccinatedasearlyastwoweeksafterinjection.Israel,lik

emanyothercountries,hasgivenprioritytothoseover60inthefirststageofitsvaccinationdrive,makingthegroupthe

bestfitforstudy.NearlythreeoutoffourpeopleinthisagegrouphavereceivedthefirstdoseofthevaccinesinceIsrael'scampaignbegano

nDec.20.IsraelhascommittedtoprovidingPfizerwithreal-timedataabouttheirvaccine,fromeffectivenesstosideeffects,w

hichIsraeliofficialssaidhelpeditobtainearlysupplyfromthevaccinemaker.Separately,Israel'sHealthMinistrypublisheddataabouts

ideeffectsfromthevaccine,sayingtheyweresimilarinfrequencyandcharactertoothervaccinationsgiventoitspeople.8.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hitthatmark"referto?A.WinningtheintensebattleagainstCovid-19.B.GettingmostIsraelisvaccina

tedintheshortesttime.C.VaccinatingonequarterofIsraelisinlessthanonemonth.D.Ensuring25%ofIsraelisaregivenbothdosesofthevaccine.9.What

doesClalitthinkofthenumberofnewlyinfectedpeopleinIsrael?A.Ithasbeenperfectlysatisfactory.B.Itshouldbereleasedtothepublic.C.I

twillplayadecisiveroleinfurtherstudy.D.Itisofgreatimportanceintermsofstatistics.10.PfizeragreestoputIsraelonitspriorit

ylistonconditionthat________.A.IsraelprovidestimelyfeedbackB.IsraelvaccinatesitsseniorsfirstC.Israelreports

sideeffectsregularlyD.Israelpublishesitsdataasinstructed11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePfizerVaccineProvesS

afeB.OldPeopleGetVaccinatedinIsraelC.DataSuggestsVaccineEffectiveD.IsraelSucceedsinFightingCovid-19DFridaywa

s"ChattyBusday",anexperimentaimedatgettingpeopletotalktoeachotheronpublictransport.Thisisnotanideathatwouldappealtothosewhocommuteintherushhour,becau

sethereisasmallerdistancewithinwhichit'sjustasuncomfortabletotalk.Elbow(肘)roomisapreconditionforsociabi

lity.Itisnocoincidencethatthefirsttrulypersonalmusicplayer,theSonyWalkman,wasinventedinJapanwherethe

commutertrainsareliterallycrowdedwithpeople.Wewillalsonottalktostrangerswhoarephysicallytoofaraway,ofcourse.Noonewantstoshou

ttheirsmalltalk.Onlyoncountrybusesorsimilarunhurriedanduncrowdedformsofpublictransportcanpeoplereachouttotheirneighbors,confidentthattheyared

oingsofromapositionofstrengthandautonomy.Forallthesedrawbacks,theideaoftalkingtostrangersisstillagoodone,andthepromotionofso

ciabilityisgoodforsociety.Althoughitdoesseemtobeageneralrulethatpeoplearefriendlierthefewerthereareoftheman

dmorehostileandindifferentascitiesgetmorecrowded,therearestillconsiderableculturalvariations.Andthereisevidencethatfriendlierplacesarealsohealthier,

andtheirinhabitantshappier.Itistruethattheapparentlonelinessofmanypeopleonpublictransportisafalseimpression.Manywillbecaughtupwithconversati

onswithdistantfriendsontheirphones;somewillbetalkingtothepeopleinbooks.Somemaybeinwilledsolitudewiththe

irheadphones.Buttherearealwayspeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinanunexpectedconversationwithastranger.Thisneednotgoonfortoolong.Itisnotla

rgeandpossiblylife-changingconversationsthatarewhatmostpeopleinlonelinessmissmost.Whattheyreallyneedisnotdeepthoughtbutsuperficiality.Thekin

dofconversationthatyoucouldhavewithanyoneremindsyouthatyouyourselfmightbeanyone.Itisareleasefromtheprisonoftheself,wh

ichiswherelonelypeopleservetheirsentences,uncertainwhethertheyevercanbeparoled(假释).Friendshipmaybetoorareagifttohopefor,butsometimesthekindestth

ingtosayisalsothesimplest:"Don'tbeastranger"-andsometimesthat'salsoenough.12.AccordingtoParagraph1,whythefirst

WalkmanappearedinJapanpartly?A.itscorporatecultureB.itsovercrowdedpublictransportC.itspeople'screativityD.itspeople'sdesi

reforpersonalspace13.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto"thesedrawbacks"underlinedinparagraph3?A"ChattyBusday"hasnotbeenintroducedtoo

therareas.B.Walkmanpreventspassengersfromtalkingtoeachother.C.Passengersareunwillingtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.D.Improperphysicaldistancediscour

agescasualcommunication.14.Whatistheauthormostlikelytoagreewith?A.Smalltalktostrangerswillhelpeaselonelinessontheroad.B.Lonelypeopleareindesperat

eneedofdeepconversation.C.Peopleinlesspopulatedcitiestendtobecoldanddistant.D.It'sinadvisabletotalktostrangerswhoarephysicall

ytooclose.15.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocastnewlightonhumanloneliness.B.Tointroduceanexperimentandi

tseffects.C.Toadvocatestrikingupconversationswithstrangers.D.Toexploretherelationshipbetweenphysicaldistanceandwil

lingnesstoreachout.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelunderpressuretob

emorecreativeatwork?___16___Studieshaverecentlyfoundthatcreativityisnowoneofthetopskillsmostworkplacesarelookingforintheiremployees,astheystruggletod

ifferentiatethemselvesinanincreasinglycompetitiveworld.___17___Afterall,asmanyemployeesquietlyadmitduring

trainingworkshops:“Notallofuscanpaintordraw.”Thegoodnewsisthatcreativitycomesinallsortsofforms.Themostcommontypeofcreativityi

ssimplyallowingourbrainsthespacetoimaginedifferent.connections,patternsandpossibilities.Buthowcanyouimproveyourcreativityatwork?Herearethreeapproache

s:Getcurious.Abigpartofcreativityiscuriosity.Ithelpsyoutofocusyourattentionasyouexploredynamicmentalsimulationsbasedonper

sonalpastexperiences,thoughtsaboutthefutureandexplorationofalternativeperspectivesandscenariostothepresent.Useyourcuriositytoexplorewhythings

happen,howtheywork,whatimpacttheyhave.___18___Bewillingtofail.___19___Likewiseiforganizationswishtocultivate(培养)creativity,theyneed

toestablishcultureswheretheriskoffailureisacceptedaspartofthedeal.Thetruthisthatifyou’renotfailingsomeofthetime,you’renotstre

tchingfarenoughoutsideofyourcomfortzonetokeeplearningandgrowing.Cultivatepositiveemotions.Positiveemotions—suchasg

ratitude,compassion,joy,andinspiration—havebeenfoundtohelpyoubroadenyourthinking.___20___Tocultivatemorepositiveemotionsatwork,youcanpromotehigh-qua

lityconnectionswithothers,gratitude,kindness,hope,andfindwaystomakethemostofyourstrengths.A.Peoplecanmanagetheirownemotionsbetter.

B.Behindeverycreativegeniusarestoriesoffailure.C.Ifyou’renoddingyourhead,you’reingoodcompany.D.Askquestionswithoutfear

ingthatyouwillappearstupid.E.Wegraduallyloseourcuriosityandrelymoreonourexperience.F.Butdoyoueversecretlyworrythatyoulacktheartist

ictalentforcreativity?G.Also,theycanbuildyourcapacitytoseemorepossibilitiesandthinkmorecreatively.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyheartwaspoundingasIclimbedontotheschoolbusonthefirstday

ofmiddleschool.I___21___mybackpackasIlookedforaplacetosit.Myeyes___22___ontwogirlssittingnexttoeachother.Theysmiledatmeand___23___theseatnexttothe

irs.“Hey!”theblondsaid.“MynameisHeather.What'syours?"“Rachel...”Isaidnervously.NormallyI'mnot___24___,butIbarelyknew

anyoneandwasanxioustomakenewfriends.＂Nicetomeetyou,”saidthebrunette(深褐色头发的女子）。“Myname'sJessica.”Isatdownontheseatand___

25___thegirls.IlookedatmyConverseAllStarsandfrowned.Whyhadn'tIwornmorestylishshoes?Itturnedoutwehadfirstperiodtogether

andwebecamefriends.Butourfriendshipwasn'twithoutits___26___JessicamadeHeatherandmelaugh.Shewasvery___27

___andwe'dgotoherformake-upandclothingadvice.___28___shehadan"I'm-the-boss"personalitythatdemandedattention.Sheal

wayshadtobe___29___.Oncethethreeofuswenttothemall.IendedupspendingfiftydollarsonaskirtthatIdidn'teven____30____,justtoma

keJessicahappy.Astimewenton,IfoundIwasbehavingasapretend____31____ofmyselfjusttopleaseJessicaandtokeepherfrombeingmadatme.Sh

e____32____IwasdifferentwhenIwasaroundotherpeople,whenintruthIwasbeingmyself.Iwasalwaysafraidshe'dgetmadatmeforsayingsomethingthatIwouldn't____33_

___thinktwiceabout.Isometimes____34____whatrealfriendsshouldbelike.Shouldn'ttheybethereforyouthroughthetoughesttimes?Shouldn'tthey____35____whoyouar

eandencourageyoutobeyourself,ratherthanaskingyoutobewhotheywantyoutobejusttopleasethem?21.A.threwB.d

roppedC.adjustedD.opened22.A.landedB.tookC.spiedD.built23.A.occupiedB.pattedC.reservedD.abandoned24.A.noisyB.shyC.ignorantD.elegant25.

A.corneredB.addressedC.encounteredD.faced26.A.faultsB.causesC.surprisesD.benefits27.A.innocentB.ambitiousC.fashionableD.generous28.A.SoB.OrC

.AndD.But29.A.onbusinessB.inchargeC.atworkD.underpressure30.A.knowB.mentionC.likeD.smooth31.A.sessionB.conversation

C.productionD.version32.A.complainedB.rememberedC.ensuredD.anticipated33.A.suddenlyB.normallyC.desperatelyD.gui

ltily34.A.wonderB.doubtC.blameD.predict35.A.imagineB.describeC.respectD.evaluate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sealcut

tingorzhuankeinChinese,thoughbasedonChinesecalligraphy,isacomparativelyindependenttraditionalartform.Itt

akesChinesecharactersasitsformof_____36_____(express),usingcarvingknivesinsteadofthewritingbrushes,andstoneinsteadofpaper.It

issimilartoinscriptions（碑文）onancientbronzeandstonetablets(石碑），____37____itcanbeviewedasapocketeditionoftabletinscription.Thesealhasmanynamesinhist

ory.It_____38_____(call)xiyin(玺印）duringtheWarringStatesperiod,theQinandHandynasties,andtheWeiandJinperiods.TheMingandtheQingdynasti

eswere____39____(universe)acknowledgedtobethetwogoldenperiodsinthehistoryofsealcutting,andcoincidentallyth

esealwasknownassealcuttingthen.AndthelongperiodfromtheTangDynastytotheYuanDynastyturnedouttobeatime____40____theroyalseal

wasonthedeclineandsealcuttingwaswaitingtoberejuvenated(使恢复活力）。Theuseofthesealalsovaried.Clayimpressionwasus

edbeforetheSuiandTangdynastiesandinkpadorredinkpaste___41___(use)sincetheTangandtheSongdynasties.Xiyincanbeclassifiedintotwo____4

2____(category)-officialsealsandprivateseals.Officialsealsreferto____43____ofemperorsandofficials.Themaki

ngmaterialsusedinancienttimesmainlyincludegold,silver,copper,jade,stone,bambooandwood.Andcoppersealsmadeupanoverwhelm

ingmajority.Mostofthesealswerecastandsomewerecarved.＂ChineseSeal,DancingBeijing",thelogooftheBeijing200

8OlympicGamesofficially_____44_____（make)publicforthefirsttimeonAugust3,2003,is____45____combinationofthefivering

s,aChinesesealcharacterofBeijingand“Beijing2008”inEnglish.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你在网上看到一家研究候鸟(mig

rantbirds)的机构招募兼职候鸟观察员(birdwatcher)。请你给该机构发一封应聘邮件，内容包括：1.自我推荐；2.自荐原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dea

rSir/Madam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eggs,

bacon,bagels,andcroissants(羊角面包），herfavouritemealofthedaysatrightinfrontofhertellinghertohavemore,probablyj

ustthisoneday.Herhandreachedoutforthelastcroissant;"STOP"saidhermind,"PLEASE"beggedthenineteen-year-oldheart.Anniecouldfeelth

etyresaroundherwaist,weighingherdown,emotionallyandphysically.Shepulledherhandback,eyeingtheinvitingcroissant,whichwouldhavebeenhers,i

fonlyshehadnotdecidedtofollowherdream,adreamwhichseemedbeyondherreach.Butthereshewas,shewantedit,andwante

ditbadly,afantasyofateenagertofitintothebeautifulpeacockgreenbikini(比基尼）.Atriphadbeenplanned,tothesunn

ybeaches,byagroupoffriends,andthetripincludedher.Sheusedtositdepressedlisteningtoherslimfriendsdiscussaboutthekindofclothestheypurchased,andhowshort

eachoftheirskirtswere,andhowbeautifultheylooked.Shewantedtoseetheirexpressionchangefromsurprisetoadmiration,soshedecidedgoondietandtakefitnessc

ourses.Weekspassed,andherpatiencestartedtodieaway.Thefatwasstubbornandrefusedtomeltfast,butthetimewentfast.Nomatterhowless

sheate,shestilllookedawfullyplump(胖的），whichannoyedherandshewasreadytocallitquits.Shesatonherbedandweptanentireevening:ignoringherdinner.Hertearsd

riedup,andshelaydownonherbedstaringattheceiling,lettingrandomthoughtspassthroughhermind.Thensheheardtwow

omentalkingoutsideherwindow.Sheheardonewomansaying:"Mychildisspecial,andeverychildisgod'sgift.Itdoesn'tmatterwhat'son

theoutside,innerselfiswhatmatters."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Curious,Anniegotupandlookedoutofherwindow.___________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________Annieturnedhereyesawayfromthesceneandsaw

herownfigureinthemirror._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏省2021年G4学校高三教学情

况期末调研英语（解析版）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试

结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷学生自行保管好。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereistheconversationprobab

lytakingplace?A.Atschool.B.Atacafe.C.Attheman'shouse.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygetpaid?A.Incash.B.Throug

hWeChat.C.Bycreditcard.3.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Hidefromthebears.B.Scarethebearsaway.C.Feedthebears.4.Howisthema

nprobablyfeeling?A.Relaxed.B.Determined.C.Uncertain.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Teammatesdiscussi

ngagame.B.Ayoungchildtalkingtoherhero.C.Agirlaskingforadvicefromherbrother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwastheweatherlikeinBalit

hepreviousday?A.Foggy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gosurfing.B.Goforaswim.C.Goindoorstorelax

.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates.B.Motherandson.C.Clubmanageran

dathlete.9.Whatisthemancelebrating?A.Arecentvictory.B.Afamilyreunion.C.Asponsorshipdeal.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.P

repareforretirement.B.Continuecompeting.C.Takesometimeoff.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:

30p.m.12.WherewillDavegotomeetthewoman?A.Atthenewcafé.B.Atthedininghall.C.Atthelibrary.13.Whatdoesthemanask

thewomantodo?ABorrowMary'snotes.B.Packsomefoodforhim.C.Helphimwithmathproblems.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whywasthewomanpr

obablylate?A.Shecouldn'tfindtheman.B.Shegotlostinsidetheairport.C.Shereviewedhertravelforms.15.Whereisthemainofficeoftheman'scom

pany?A.InMelbourne.B.InSydney.C.OntheGoldCoast.16.HowlongdoesthewomanplantostayinAustralia?A.Aboutoneweek.B.Onlyfivemonths.C.Arou

ndsixmonths.17.Whatdothespeakersprobablyhaveincommon?A.Theyareexperienceddrivers.B.They'vedonemuchinternationaltravel.C.

Theypreferthesametypeofdestination.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongdoestheapplicationlast?A.Oneweek.B.Onemonth.C.Oneyear.19.Whatistheminimumnumberofpi

ecesthatcanbesubmitted?A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheexhibition?A.Ithasaspecifictheme.B.Itisopentoartistsofce

rtainages.C.Itwillprobablybeapopularevent.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APerhapsyouar

eacorporatemanagerwhoisabouttoattendafewbusinessdinnersinChina,ormaybeyouaremeetingyoursignificantother'sfamilyatadinnerinShanghai.Eitherway,youcanbe

surethatlotsofdrinkingisinvolvedduringtheseChinesesocialevents.Whatyouwillbedrinking.Baijiu-Alsocalledsorghumwine,baijiuisthedrinkofchoice

forbusinessdinnersinChina.ThemostpopularbrandofbaijiuisMaotai,whichcanbeasstrongas60%alcohol-by-volume（comparedtoanaveragevodkaat40%ABV).Redwine-Redw

inehasincreasedinpopularityatChinesedinnertablesinrecentyearsalongwiththerisinginterestinluxurygoods.Beer-PopularChinesebeerbrandsi

ncludeTsingtaoandHarbinBeer,whicharecrisp,refreshinglagers(淡啤酒）thatcancooltheburningsensationsfromdrinkingbaijiu.Courage,quantity,andqualityIt

'sperfectlyallrightifyougetdrunk,andifyouleavesober,yourhostsmightthinkthey'vefailedtoshowtheproperhospitality.Th

ebottomlineis,it'sbestifyoudrinkwhatevertheygiveyou.Thisiscalledjiudan-“drinkcourage".Ofcourse,havingjiudandoesn'tautomaticallymeanyouhaveagoodjiu

liang-“drinkingcapacity"ortheabilitytoholdyourdrink.Butthisreallydoesn'tmatter,aslongasyouhavegoodjiupin-“drinkmanners"orthewayyoubehavewhendru

nk.Ideallyyou'llhaveallthree,butifyoudon't,thefirstoneisthemostimportant.GeneraletiquetteWhenclinkingglasses,thejuniorpeopleshoul

dalwaysholdtheirglasseslowerthanthoseofseniorfolks.Also,ifyouarelatefortheparty,youareexpectedtopunishyours

elfbydrinking.Lastly,itisconsideredextremelyrudetorefuseadrinkaftersomeonetoastsyou.Ofcourse,“dryingyourgla

ss"isconsideredtheutmostrespectatthedinnertable.1.WhatisbeermorelikelytoserveasatChinesedinnertables?A.Appetizer.B.Pr

imarydrink.C.Secondarydrink.D.After-dinnerdrink.2.WhatpolicyshouldyoufollowwhendrinkinginChina?A.Underno

circumstancesshouldyougetdrunk.B.Ifyoudon'tlovethedrinkoffered,youcansayno.C.Youhavetogetdrunktoshowrespectforyourh

ost.D.Drinkcouragemattersmostwhenyoudrinkwithothers.3.Whatistheproperbehaviorforayoungadultover18atChinesedinnertables?A.Refusingadrinkifyoudon'twa

ntit.B.Drinkingyourselfunderthetablewhenlate.C.Holdingyourglasslowerwhentoastingseniors.D.Toastingseniorsasmanytimesasyoucan.【答案】1.C

2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对中国的酒桌文化进行了详细介绍。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Whatyouwillbedrinking部分第三段“Beer-PopularChinesebeerbrandsinclude

TsingtaoandHarbinBeer,whicharecrisp,refreshinglagers(淡啤酒）thatcancooltheburningsensationsfromdrinkingbaijiu.”（受欢迎的中国啤酒品牌包括青岛啤酒和哈尔滨啤

酒，这两种啤酒是爽口、清爽的窖藏啤酒，可以缓解喝白酒时的灼烧感。）可知，啤酒是在喝了白酒之后喝的，根据Whatyouwillbedrinking部分第一段“Baijiu-Alsocalledsorghumwine,baijiuisthedrinkofchoiceforbusinessd

innersinChina.”（白酒——也叫高粱酒，在中国，白酒是商务晚宴的首选饮料。）可知，在中国人的餐桌上，白酒是首选饮料，啤酒属于第二道饮料。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据Courage,quantity,andquality部分第二段第一句和第二句Thebott

omlineis,it'sbestifyoudrinkwhatevertheygiveyou.Thisiscalledjiudan-“drinkcourage".（最重要的是，他们给你什么你就喝什么。这叫做酒胆。）可知，在中国，和别人喝酒时酒胆是最重要的。故选D

。3.细节理解题。根据Generaletiquette部分第一段第一句“Whenclinkingglasses,thejuniorpeopleshouldalwaysholdtheirglasseslowerthantho

seofseniorfolks.”（碰杯时，资历较浅的人杯子举得要比资历较深的人低。）可知，年满十八岁的成年人在中国酒桌上的恰当行为是向长辈敬酒时要把酒杯举得低于对方。故选C。BEvenwithwonderfulfriends,familyandapartn

er,Idon'talwayswanttobesurroundedbypeople.“Tableforone?Orwillsomeoneelsebejoiningyou?”Adinnerreservationforonepersonneverfailstoraiseafeweyeb

rows.Iactivelychoosetospendtimealonewhenpossible.Butnoteveryonehastheluxuryofchoosingtobealone,ofcourse,manyareforcedintoone-on-o

netimebecausetheyhavenoone.Butforthoseofuswhospendourdayssurroundedbycolleaguesintheworkplace,oureveningsand

weekendswithfamily,friendsandpartners,allthewhilebeingconstantlybombardedbyWhatsApp,socialmediaandemail,timetoourselv

escanbeararetreat.Timetoyourselfnotonlygivesyouthechancetodopracticalthingsyoudon'tnormallygetroundto

butalsotheactivitiesyourpalsdon'twanttodo.Inalessrealway,spendingtimealonealsoallows-orperhapsforces-youtositwi

thyourownthoughts,tothinkaboutthingsthatmightnormallybedrownedoutbyconversationandthenoiseofcompanionship.Whenyou'realoneyougettimetothink

withoutpurpose.ItisworthnotingthatI'marealintrovert(性格内向者）,soperhapssittingalonewithmythoughts-refil

lingmyenergyreserves-mightjustbeindulgingpersonalitytraitsthatothersdon'thave.ButIbelievemorepeoplecouldbenefi

tfromit.Giventhisconstantsocialconditioningsincechildhoodthatweshouldbesurroundedbypeople,it'snowondermanyhesitatetopressforwardattheideao

fspendingtimealone-asignwe'vefailedatclimbingthatsocialladder.Andifyou'reanextrovertwhogetstheirenergyfromothe

rpeople,thismustbeevenharder.Butassomeonewhohascometolovespendingtimealone,evenwhentherearemanywonderfulsoulsinmylifeIcanspendtim

ewith,Iwishmorepeoplewouldgivesoloago.Reservationforone,please.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorwantstobealoneallthetime.B.Thea

uthorfeelsboredwithfamilyandfriends.C.Surroundedbypeople,theauthorstillfeelslonely.D.Reservingatableforonewilldrawdisapprovinglooks.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thebenefitsofalonetime.B.Theweaknessesofsocialmedia.C.Thedefinitionofbeingalone.D.Thewaysofspendin

gtimealone.6.Howdoesanintrovertregaintheirenergyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Byeatingdeliciousfood.B.Byreflectingontheirownthoughts.C.By

socializingwithothers.D.Byreadingtheirfavouritebooks.7.Thelastsentence"Reservationforone,please."isintendedto.A.quoteothers'wordsB.answerthewait

er'squestionC.excitethereaders'appetiteD.stresstheauthor'sdetermination【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了作者认为人都需要独处的时间，独处能让你远离社交

软件的轰炸，留出时间去做一些实事，整理自己的思绪，发展个人性格特质。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Adinnerreservationforonepersonneverfailstoraiseafew

eyebrows.”作者认为一个人外出就餐时总是会引来别人的侧目，可知大多数人不赞成一个人外出吃饭。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Timetoyourselfnotonlygivesyouthechancetodopracticalthingsyoudon'tnormall

ygetroundtobutalsotheactivitiesyourpalsdon'twanttodo.”（独处的时间不仅能让你做一些实事，那些事情可能是平时无法做或朋友不爱做的事情。）“spendingtimealonealsoallows-orperhapsforces-youtositwi

thyourownthoughts,tothinkaboutthings（独处也允许或强迫你坐下来整理思绪，好好考虑事情）”和“Whenyou'realoneyougettimetothinkwithoutpurpose.”(当你独自一

人的时候，你有时间没有目的去思考。)可知作者在第二段主要介绍了独处的好处，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ItisworthnotingthatI'marealintrovert(性格内向者）,soperhapss

ittingalonewithmythoughts-refillingmyenergyreserves-mightjustbeindulgingpersonalitytraitsthatothersdon'thave.”(值得注意的是，我是一个

性格内向者，所以也许独自坐着思考——补充我的能量储备——可能只是满足于别人没有的个性特征。)可知性格内向者可以通过独处深思补充能量，发展个人特质。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“Reservationforone,please.”（请预定一个人的位置）与第一段独自一个人用餐会引来

别人的侧目呼应，第二到第四段作者阐述了独处的益处及呼吁大家多留时间独处做些有意义的事情。所以最后一段“Reservationforone,please.”是为了强调作者的决心，故选D项。【点睛】概括段落大意的方法是：先看段首或段尾再看全段找主题句，若

无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括。本篇是一篇议论文，考生可以寻找表达作者观点态度的词句。作者在第二段讲述独处的三个好处。因此，考生直接抓住第二段中三个句子即可找到段落大意。CEarlydatafromIsraelsugge

stsCovid-19infectionratesbegantodecreaseamongagroupofvaccine(疫苗)recipientstwoweeksaftertheyreceivedthefirstshotofPfizerInc.a

ndBioNTechSE'svaccine,offeringimportantinsightstoothercountriesastheyrollouttheirowncampaigns.Thesmallcountry—whoseroughlyninemillionpopulationisabou

tthesizeofNewYorkCity's—hasvaccinatednearlyafourthofitspopulationinjustunderamonth,thefirstcountryto

hitthatmarkasitfightsanupsurge(激增)innewinfections.Israel'slargesthealth-careprovider,ClalitHealthSer

vices,comparedtestpositivityratesamong200,000peopleover60whoreceivedthevaccinewith200,000thatdidn't.Untilday14,therewaslittledifferencebet

weenthetwogroups.Butafterthat,thedatashoweda33%fallininfectionratesamongthosewhohadalreadybeenvaccinatedcomparedwiththo

sewhohadn't.Clalitnotedthatthenumberofpeopleinfectedwasstatisticallysignificant,butsaiditwouldn'treleasefinalnumbe

rsuntilitsstudyispublished.Pfizersayspeoplemustreceivebothdosesofthevaccineforittobefullyeffective.InPfizer

'strials,thevaccinewasshowntotakeabout12daysbeforeitstartedtoprotectpeople.TheClalitstudysuggeststhatthefirstdosecouldreducei

nfectionsamongthosevaccinatedasearlyastwoweeksafterinjection.Israel,likemanyothercountries,hasgivenprioritytothoseover60inthefirststageofitsvacc

inationdrive,makingthegroupthebestfitforstudy.NearlythreeoutoffourpeopleinthisagegrouphavereceivedthefirstdoseofthevaccinesinceIsrael'scampai

gnbeganonDec.20.IsraelhascommittedtoprovidingPfizerwithreal-timedataabouttheirvaccine,fromeffectivenesstosideeffects,whichI

sraeliofficialssaidhelpeditobtainearlysupplyfromthevaccinemaker.Separately,Israel'sHealthMinistrypublisheddataabouts

ideeffectsfromthevaccine,sayingtheyweresimilarinfrequencyandcharactertoothervaccinationsgiventoitspeople.8.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hitthatmark"referto?A.WinningtheintensebattleagainstCovid-19.B.GettingmostIsraelisvacci

natedintheshortesttime.C.VaccinatingonequarterofIsraelisinlessthanonemonth.D.Ensuring25%ofIsraelisaregivenbothdosesofthevaccine.9.WhatdoesClalitthi

nkofthenumberofnewlyinfectedpeopleinIsrael?A.Ithasbeenperfectlysatisfactory.B.Itshouldbereleasedtothepub

lic.C.Itwillplayadecisiveroleinfurtherstudy.D.Itisofgreatimportanceintermsofstatistics.10.PfizeragreestoputIsraelon

itsprioritylistonconditionthat________.A.IsraelprovidestimelyfeedbackB.IsraelvaccinatesitsseniorsfirstC.Israelreportssideeffectsregula

rlyD.Israelpublishesitsdataasinstructed11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePfizerVaccineProvesSafeB.OldPeopleGetVaccinatedinIsraelC.DataSugge

stsVaccineEffectiveD.IsraelSucceedsinFightingCovid-19【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列这个国家面对新冠疫情，通过给民众接种疫苗后数据的实时反馈来判

断疫苗功效。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Thesmallcountry—whoseroughlyninemillionpopulationisaboutthesizeofNewYorkCity's—hasvaccinatednearlyafourthofitspopul

ationinjustunderamonth,thefirstcountrytohitthatmarkasitfightsanupsurge(激增)innewinfections.(这个人口约为900万、相当于纽约市大小的小国，在不到一个月的时间里为近四分之一的人口接种了疫苗，成为第一个抗击

新感染病例激增的国家)”可知，划线词组hitthatmark指代的是以色列要达到的目标，即“在不到一个月的时间里，为四分之一的以色列人接疫苗”。afourthof与onequarterof都是“四分之一”的意思。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Clalitnotedthatthenumberofpeopleinfectedwasstatisticallysignificant,butsaiditwouldn'treleasefinalnumbersuntilitsstudyispublished.(Cl

alit指出，受感染的人数在数据统计上是很显著的，但是在其研究发表之前不会公布最后的数字)”可知，Clalit认为最新的感染人数，在数据统计方面是非常重要的，研究结果发表之前是不会公布最终的数字的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Israelhascommitt

edtoprovidingPfizerwithreal-timedataabouttheirvaccine,fromeffectivenesstosideeffects,whichIsraeliofficialssaidhelpeditobtain

earlysupplyfromthevaccinemaker.(以色列已经承诺向Pfizer提供有关其疫苗的实时数据，从有效性到副作用，以色列政府说这将有助于Pfizer获得疫苗制造商的早期供应)”可知，如果以色列及时提供疫苗使用情况的反馈，Pfizer就同意把它们国

家放在优先供应名单中。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“Separately,Israel'sHealthMinistrypublisheddataaboutsideeffectsfromthevacc

ine,sayingtheyweresimilarinfrequencyandcharactertoothervaccinationsgiventoitspeople.(另外，以色列卫生部公布了有关这种疫苗副作用的数据，称这种副作用在频率和性质上与使用的其他疫苗类似)”以及

文中多次提到通过数据得出疫苗的作用可知，这篇文章的主旨就是通过数据来表明疫苗的功效。所以C项适合当做文章标题。故选C。DFridaywas"ChattyBusday",anexperimentaimedatgettingpeopleto

talktoeachotheronpublictransport.Thisisnotanideathatwouldappealtothosewhocommuteintherushhour,becausethereisasmallerdista

ncewithinwhichit'sjustasuncomfortabletotalk.Elbow(肘)roomisapreconditionforsociability.Itisnocoincidencethatthefir

sttrulypersonalmusicplayer,theSonyWalkman,wasinventedinJapanwherethecommutertrainsareliterallycrowdedwithpeople.Wewillalsonottalktostr

angerswhoarephysicallytoofaraway,ofcourse.Noonewantstoshouttheirsmalltalk.Onlyoncountrybusesorsimilarunhurriedanduncrowded

formsofpublictransportcanpeoplereachouttotheirneighbors,confidentthattheyaredoingsofromapositionofstrengthandautonomy.Forallthesedrawba

cks,theideaoftalkingtostrangersisstillagoodone,andthepromotionofsociabilityisgoodforsociety.Althoughitdoesseemtobeageneralruleth

atpeoplearefriendlierthefewerthereareofthemandmorehostileandindifferentascitiesgetmorecrowded,therearestillconsid

erableculturalvariations.Andthereisevidencethatfriendlierplacesarealsohealthier,andtheirinhabitantshappier.Itistruethattheapparentlonelinessofmany

peopleonpublictransportisafalseimpression.Manywillbecaughtupwithconversationswithdistantfriendsontheirphones;some

willbetalkingtothepeopleinbooks.Somemaybeinwilledsolitudewiththeirheadphones.Buttherearealwayspeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinanunexpected

conversationwithastranger.Thisneednotgoonfortoolong.Itisnotlargeandpossiblylife-changingconversationsthatarewhatmostpeopleinloneli

nessmissmost.Whattheyreallyneedisnotdeepthoughtbutsuperficiality.Thekindofconversationthatyoucouldhavewithanyoner

emindsyouthatyouyourselfmightbeanyone.Itisareleasefromtheprisonoftheself,whichiswherelonelypeopleservetheirsenten

ces,uncertainwhethertheyevercanbeparoled(假释).Friendshipmaybetoorareagifttohopefor,butsometimesthekindestthingtosayisalsothesimplest:"Don't

beastranger"-andsometimesthat'salsoenough.12.AccordingtoParagraph1,whythefirstWalkmanappearedinJapanpartly?A.itscorporatecultureB.itsover

crowdedpublictransportC.itspeople'screativityD.itspeople'sdesireforpersonalspace13.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto"thesedrawba

cks"underlinedinparagraph3?A."ChattyBusday"hasnotbeenintroducedtootherareas.B.Walkmanpreventspassengersfromtalkingtoeachother.C.Passeng

ersareunwillingtomakesmalltalkwithstrangers.D.Improperphysicaldistancediscouragescasualcommunication.14.Whatistheauthorm

ostlikelytoagreewith?A.Smalltalktostrangerswillhelpeaselonelinessontheroad.B.Lonelypeopleareindesperateneedofdeepconversation.C.Peopleinlesspopulat

edcitiestendtobecoldanddistant.D.It'sinadvisabletotalktostrangerswhoarephysicallytooclose.15.Whatistheaut

hor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?ATocastnewlightonhumanloneliness.B.Tointroduceanexperimentanditseffect

s.C.Toadvocatestrikingupconversationswithstrangers.D.Toexploretherelationshipbetweenphysicaldistanceandwillingn

esstoreachout.【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者介绍了在现代社会，陌生人之间建立沟通交流的阻碍因素以及这种陌生人之间随意的交谈带来的益处，最后呼吁大家敞开心扉，通过沟通交流积极打破这种陌生人之间的距离感。【12题

详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itisnocoincidencethatthefirsttrulypersonalmusicplayer,theSonyWalkman,wasinventedinJapanwherethecommutertrainsarelitera

llycrowdedwithpeople.（第一台真正的个人音乐播放器——索尼随身听，是日本发明的这并不是巧合，日本的通勤列车是真的挤满了。）”可知，第一部随身听出现在日本是因为过度拥挤的公共交通。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

中“Wewillalsonottalktostrangerswhoarephysicallytoofaraway,ofcourse.Noonewantstoshouttheirsmalltalk.（当然，我们也不愿意和离我们太远的陌生人说话。没有人想要大声说出自己的闲聊内容。）”可知，不恰当

的物理距离会阻碍人与人之间正常随意的交流，这是横线处所指的“这些缺点”之一。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itisareleasefromtheprisonoftheself,whichiswherelonelypeopleser

vetheirsentences,uncertainwhethertheyevercanbeparoled(假释)。（孤独的人会给自己设置牢笼，宣判自己而且不确定自己是否可以被假释，这样一种闲聊对他们来说就是一种释放。）”可知，作者认为，与陌生人在路上的闲

聊可以帮助缓解孤独。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Friendshipmaybetoorareagifttohopefor,butsometimesthekindestthingtosayisalsothesimplest:"Don'tbeastrange

r"-andsometimesthat'salsoenough.（友谊可能是一份太稀有的礼物因而无法去期待，但是有时候最好的也就是最简单的，就是说出“不要成为一个陌生人”，这就够了。）”可知，作者在文章中叙述

的阻碍陌生人之间的闲聊的因素以及这种闲聊的好处，都是为了提倡大家探索物理距离、积极地与陌生人之间建立起沟通交流。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的

最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelunderpressuretobemorecreativeatwork?___16___Studieshaverecentlyfoundthatcreativityisnowoneofthetopskillsm

ostworkplacesarelookingforintheiremployees,astheystruggletodifferentiatethemselvesinanincreasinglycompetitiveworld.

___17___Afterall,asmanyemployeesquietlyadmitduringtrainingworkshops:“Notallofuscanpaintordraw.”Thegoodnewsisthatcreativityco

mesinallsortsofforms.Themostcommontypeofcreativityissimplyallowingourbrainsthespacetoimaginedifferent.connections,p

atternsandpossibilities.Buthowcanyouimproveyourcreativityatwork?Herearethreeapproaches:Getcurious.Abigpartofcreati

vityiscuriosity.Ithelpsyoutofocusyourattentionasyouexploredynamicmentalsimulationsbasedonpersonalpastexperiences,though

tsaboutthefutureandexplorationofalternativeperspectivesandscenariostothepresent.Useyourcuriositytoexplorewhyth

ingshappen,howtheywork,whatimpacttheyhave.___18___Bewillingtofail.___19___Likewiseiforganizationswishtocultivate(培养)creativi

ty,theyneedtoestablishcultureswheretheriskoffailureisacceptedaspartofthedeal.Thetruthisthatifyou’renotfailingsomeofthetime,you’renotstretchingfar

enoughoutsideofyourcomfortzonetokeeplearningandgrowing.Cultivatepositiveemotions.Positiveemotions—suchasgratitudecompassion,joy,an

dinspiration—havebeenfoundtohelpyoubroadenyourthinking.___20___Tocultivatemorepositiveemotionsatwork,youcanpromotehigh-qualityco

nnectionswithothers,gratitude,kindness,hope,andfindwaystomakethemostofyourstrengths.A.Peoplecanmanagetheirownemotionsbetter.B.Behindevery

creativegeniusarestoriesoffailure.C.Ifyou’renoddingyourhead,you’reingoodcompany.D.Askquestionswithoutfearingthatyouwillappears

tupid.E.Wegraduallyloseourcuriosityandrelymoreonourexperience.F.Butdoyoueversecretlyworrythatyoulackthear

tistictalentforcreativity?G.Also,theycanbuildyourcapacitytoseemorepossibilitiesandthinkmorecreatively.【答案】16.C17.F

18.D19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。在工作中很多人担心自己没有创造力，但事实上创造力是可以培养的。文章就如何培养创造力提出了一些建议。【16题详解】上文“Doyoufeelunderpressuretobemorecreativeatwork?(你是否感觉在

工作中变得更有创造力很有压力？)”与C.Ifyou'renoddingyourhead,you'reingoodcompany.(如果你的答案是肯定的，那么有很多人和你一样)承接自然，选项是对上文所提问题的回答。故选C。【17题详解】下文“Afterall,asmanyemp

loyeesquietlyadmitduringtrainingworkshops:“Notallofuscanpaintordraw.”(毕竟，正如很多员工在培训班上默默承认的那样：“我们中并非所有人都会画画。”)”与F.Butdoyou

eversecretlyworrythatyoulacktheartistictalentforcreativity?(但你有没有暗自担心你缺乏创造力的艺术天赋？)承接自然，上下文话题一致，都谈论的是创造力的艺术天赋，下

文的paintordraw呼应选项中的artistictalent。故选F。【18题详解】上文“Useyourcuriositytoexplorewhythingshappen,howtheywork,whatimpacttheyhave.(用你的好奇心来探索事

情为什么会发生，它们是如何运转的，以及它们的影响)”与D.Askquestionswithoutfearingthatyouwillappearstupid.(提问，不要担心自己看起来很笨)承接自然，选项中的askquestions对应上文的三个问题。

故选D。【19题详解】根据小标题“Bewillingtofail.”可知，本段谈论要愿意失败、敢于失败。故B.Behindeverycreativegeniusarestoriesoffailure.(每个有创造性的天才背后都是

失败的故事)符合文意，选项中的failure呼应小标题中的fail。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Positiveemotions—suchasgratitude,compassion,joy,andinspiration—havebeenfoundtohelpyoubroadenyourthink

ing.(积极的情绪——例如感恩、共情、快乐和灵感——已经被发现可以帮助拓宽你的思维)”与G.Also,theycanbuildyourcapacitytoseemorepossibilitiesandthinkmorecreatively.(此外，它们可以培养你看到更多机会以及更具有

创造性思考的能力)承接自然，上下文构成明显的顺承关系，选项中的they指代上文的positiveemotions，此外选项中的think呼应上文的thinking。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyheartwaspoundingasIclimbedontotheschoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.I___21___myb

ackpackasIlookedforaplacetosit.Myeyes___22___ontwogirlssittingnexttoeachother.Theysmiledatmeand___23___theseatnexttotheirs.“Hey!”theblondsai

d.“MynameisHeather.What'syours?"“Rachel...”Isaidnervously.NormallyI'mnot___24___,butIbarelyknewanyoneandwasanxioustomakenewfr

iends.＂Nicetomeetyou,”saidthebrunette(深褐色头发的女子）。“Myname'sJessica.”Isatdownontheseatand___25___thegirls.IlookedatmyConverseAllStarsandfrowned.W

hyhadn'tIwornmorestylishshoes?Itturnedoutwehadfirstperiodtogetherandwebecamefriends.Butourfriendshipwasn'twithoutits___26___Jessi

camadeHeatherandmelaugh.Shewasvery___27___andwe'dgotoherformake-upandclothingadvice.___28___shehadan"I'm-the-boss"pe

rsonalitythatdemandedattention.Shealwayshadtobe___29___.Oncethethreeofuswenttothemall.IendedupspendingfiftydollarsonaskirtthatIdidn'teven

____30____,justtomakeJessicahappy.Astimewenton,IfoundIwasbehavingasapretend____31____ofmyselfjusttopleaseJessica

andtokeepherfrombeingmadatme.She____32____IwasdifferentwhenIwasaroundotherpeople,whenintruthIwasbeingmyself.Iwasalwaysaf

raidshe'dgetmadatmeforsayingsomethingthatIwouldn't____33____thinktwiceabout.Isometimes____34____whatrealfriendsshouldbeli

ke.Shouldn'ttheybethereforyouthroughthetoughesttimes?Shouldn'tthey____35____whoyouareandencourageyoutobeyourself

,ratherthanaskingyoutobewhotheywantyoutobejusttopleasethem?21.A.threwB.droppedC.adjustedD.opened22.A.landedB.tookC.spiedD.b

uilt23.A.occupiedB.pattedC.reservedD.abandoned24.A.noisyB.shyC.ignorantD.elegant25.A.corneredB.addressedC.encounteredD.faced26.A.faultsB.causesC.sur

prisesD.benefits27.A.innocentB.ambitiousC.fashionableD.generous28.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But29.A.onbusinessB.inchargeC

.atworkD.underpressure30.A.knowB.mentionC.likeD.smooth31.A.sessionB.conversationC.productionD.version32.A.complainedB.rememberedC.ensuredD

.anticipated33.A.suddenlyB.normallyC.desperatelyD.guiltily34.A.wonderB.doubtC.blameD.predict35.A.imagine

B.describeC.respectD.evaluate【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者中学时代认识的一位朋友，有一个很强势霸道的性格，带给作者一些

不好的相处体验，引发作者对朋友这一关系的思考。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在寻找座位坐的时候，我调整了一下我的书包。A.threw扔；B.dropped下降；C.adjusted调整；D.opened打开。根据前文“Myheartwaspo

undingasIclimbedontotheschoolbusonthefirstdayofmiddleschool.”可知，作者是在匆忙中奔向公交车的，所以上车之后，调整了一下肩上的书包。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的目光降落在两个挨着坐的女孩身上。

A.landedon降落于；B.tookon承担，呈现；C.spiedon暗中监视；D.builton依赖，依靠。根据后文“Theysmiledatmeand___3___theseatnexttotheirs.”可知，我的目光落在坐着的两

个女孩身上，看向她们时，她们也朝我微笑。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们朝我微笑，并拍着自己身旁的空座位。A.occupied占据；B.patted轻拍；C.reserved预定；D.aban

doned抛弃。根据后文“Isatdownontheseatand___5___thegirls.”可知，这两个女孩拍了拍身旁的座位，示意让我坐在她们旁边。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：平常我是不会害羞的，但是现在我几乎不认识任何人，而且也不敢结交新的朋友。A.no

isy喧闹的；B.shy害羞的；C.ignorant无知的；D.elegant优雅的。根据句子中but的转折意义可知，作者这里想要表达的是虽然在当时她说话紧张，那是因为她一个人都不认识，其实在正常情况下，自己是不会害羞紧张的。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在座位上，面对着这两

个女孩。A.corneredsb.缠着某人；B.addressedsb.对某人讲话；C.encounteredsb.遇到某人；D.facedsb.面对着某人。根据后文“IlookedatmyConverseAllStarsandfrowned.Whyhadn'tI

wornmorestylishshoes?”可知，作者面对着这两个女孩，打量了她们的装扮，于是开始埋怨自己穿的鞋不够流行。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我们的友谊并不是没有缺陷。A.faults错误，缺点；B.causes原因；C.surprises惊喜；

D.benefits好处。根据下文作者讲述在与Jessica相处的过程中感受到她性格的强势以及一些不悦的心情体验可知，她们之间的友谊也是不完美有缺陷的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常时

尚，我们两个会采纳她的化妆和穿搭建议。A.innocent无辜的；B.ambitious有雄心抱负的；C.fashionable时尚的；D.generous慷慨的。根据“andwe'dgotoherformake-upandclothingadvice.”可知，因为Jessi

ca是个很懂时尚的女孩，所以我们两个才会听取她在这方面的建议。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是她是一个“我做主”的性格而且带着严格要求的目光审视一切。A.So所以；B.Or或者；C.And和，并且；D.But但是。根据后文“Oncethethreeofuswe

nttothemall.IendedupspendingfiftydollarsonaskirtthatIdidn'teven___10___,justtomakeJessicahappy.”可知，这里是通过转折意义来表达Je

ssica性格中的强势。故选D。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：她总是要掌控一切。A.onbusiness出差；B.incharge负责，主管；C.atwork在工作；D.underpressure处于压力下。根据后文作者与Jessica一起逛商场，为了让她开心，买了一件自己并不喜欢的衣

服的这个经历可知，Jessica喜欢主管一切，要求别人按照自己的意愿做事，满足自己的喜好。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我花了50美元买了一件我自己并不喜欢的裙子，只是为了让Jessica高兴。A.know知道

；B.mention提及；C.like喜欢；D.smooth使光滑。根据设空后的“justtomakeJessicahappy.”可知，作者买了这条裙子并不是因为自己喜欢，只是为了让Jessica开心。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：时间久了，我发现自己的行为是一个伪装版

本的自己，只是为了取悦Jessica，让她不要对我生气。A.session会议；B.conversation谈话；C.production成果，产品；D.version版本。根据句意可知，作者在与Jessica的相处过程中，一直委屈自己去取悦她，已经让自己变成一个虚假的

样子了，另一个版本的自己。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我与别人相处时，她就抱怨我说我变了，事实上我只是在做我自己。A.complained抱怨；B.remembered记住；C.ensured确保；D.anticipated预期

，预见。根据“Iwasdifferent”可知，Jessica在对我抱怨，说我变了。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕她会因为我说的一些话而生气，可能那些话我自己平常都不会再三考虑。A.suddenly突然；B.normally通常地；C.despera

tely拼命地；D.guiltily内疚地。根据句意可知，作者很担心Jessica会对自己随口说的话生气，那些话可能自己平常都不会在意。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有时候也想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。A.wonder想知道；B.

doubt怀疑；C.blame责备；D.predict预测，预知。根据后文作者发出的疑问可知，在与Jessica不太愉快的相处经历中，作者自己也很想知道真正的朋友是什么样子的。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不应该是尊重你、鼓励你做自己吗？而不

是要求你仅仅是为了满足自己而让你成为她们想要的样子。A.imagine想象；B.describe描述；C.respect尊重；D.evaluate评估。根据“andencourageyoutobeyourself”以及前文作者讲述在

与Jessica的相处中她的强势和霸道，让作者思考朋友之间难道不应该是相互尊重的吗？故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SealcuttingorzhuankeinChinese,though

basedonChinesecalligraphy,isacomparativelyindependenttraditionalartform.IttakesChinesecharactersasitsformof_____36_____(express),using

carvingknivesinsteadofthewritingbrushes,andstoneinsteadofpaper.Itissimilartoinscriptions（碑文）onancientbronzeandstonetablet

s(石碑），____37____itcanbeviewedasapocketeditionoftabletinscription.Thesealhasmanynamesinhistory.It_____38___

__(call)xiyin(玺印）duringtheWarringStatesperiod,theQinandHandynasties,andtheWeiandJinperiods.TheMingandtheQingdynastieswere____39

____(universe)acknowledgedtobethetwogoldenperiodsinthehistoryofsealcutting,andcoincidentallythesealwasknownassealcuttingthen.An

dthelongperiodfromtheTangDynastytotheYuanDynastyturnedouttobeatime____40____theroyalsealwasonthedeclineandsealcuttingwaswaitingtober

ejuvenated(使恢复活力）。Theuseofthesealalsovaried.ClayimpressionwasusedbeforetheSuiandTangdynastiesandinkpadorredinkpaste___41___(use)sincetheTanga

ndtheSongdynasties.Xiyincanbeclassifiedintotwo____42____(category)-officialsealsandprivateseals.Officialsealsrefer

to____43____ofemperorsandofficials.Themakingmaterialsusedinancienttimesmainlyincludegold,silver,copper,jade,stone,bambooandwood.Andco

ppersealsmadeupanoverwhelmingmajority.Mostofthesealswerecastandsomewerecarved.＂ChineseSeal,DancingBeijing",thelogooftheBeijing2008O

lympicGamesofficially_____44_____（make)publicforthefirsttimeonAugust3,2003,is____45____combinationofthefiverings,aChinesesealcharacterofBeijin

gand“Beijing2008”inEnglish.【答案】36.expression37.so/and38.wascalled39.universally40.when41.hasbeenused42

.categories43.those44.made45.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对印章的起源和发展进行了详细说明。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：它以汉字为表现形式，以刀代替毛笔，以石代替纸。介词of后

应用名词作宾语。名词expression意为“表达，表现”。故填expression。2.考查关联词。句意：它与古代青铜器碑刻相似，（所以）可视为袖珍版碑刻。前句“Itissimilartoinscriptions（碑文）o

nancientbronzeandstonetablets(石碑）”和后句“itcanbeviewedasapocketeditionoftabletinscription”之间是并列或者因果关系，所以关联词可用and或so。故填so/and。3.考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：战国、秦汉、魏晋

时期它都被成为玺印。根据duringtheWarringStatesperiod,theQinandHandynasties,andtheWeiandJinperiods可知，时态应用一般过去时。主语it和动词call构成被动关系，且为第三人称单数。

故填wascalled。4.考查副词。句意：明清两朝是篆刻史上公认的两个黄金时期，印章也被称为篆刻。修饰动词acknowledged应用副词。故填universally。5.考查定语从句。句意：而从唐至元这段漫长的时期，是皇家玺印走向衰微，篆刻有待复兴的时期。定语从句中不缺

少主语、宾语或表语，所以应用关系副词。先行词为atime（时代），所以应用when。故填when。6.考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：隋唐以前使用泥印，唐宋以来使用印泥或红墨糊。根据sincetheTangandtheSongdynas

ties可知时态应用现在完成时。主语inkpadorredinkpaste和动词use构成被动语态，且根据就前原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填hasbeenused。7.考查名词复数。句意：玺印可分为公章和私章两类。名词category为可数名词，所以two后应用复数形式。故填

categories。8.考查指示代词。句意：官印是指皇帝和官员的印章。此处代指前文提到的seals，所以应用指示代词those。故填those。9.考查过去分词。句意：北京2008年奥运会会徽“中国印，舞动的北京”于

2003年8月3日首次正式对外公布，它是由五环、北京的中国印和英文的“北京2008”组合而成的。make和逻辑主语thelogo构成被动关系，且事情已经完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。10.考查不定冠词。句意：北京2

008年奥运会会徽“中国印，舞动的北京”于2003年8月3日首次正式对外公布，它是由五环、北京的中国印和英文的“北京2008”组合而成的。此处是第一次提到可数名词combination，所以应是泛指。故

填a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你在网上看到一家研究候鸟(migrantbirds)的机构招募兼职候鸟观察员(birdwatcher)。请你给该机构发一封应聘邮件

，内容包括：1.自我推荐；2.自荐原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam_________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSir/Madam,Iamastudent

fromJiangsu,China.Isawtheadsonyourwebsiteandwouldliketosignupasapart-timebirdwatcherforyourprogram.Iamlivingnearalake,wherelotsofmigra

ntbirdsspendthewinter.IhavebeenfascinatedwithbirdssinceIwasalittlekidandIcanidentifyatleastthirtykindsofbirds.Ihavea

telescopeandacamerawithtelephotolens,withwhichIwatchandphotographbirds.Iwouldbehappytojoinyourprograman

ddomypartinprotectingthosebeautifulspecies.Yours，LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给一家候鸟研究机构写一封求职信，应聘该机构的兼职候鸟观察员。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时

态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.自我推荐；2.自荐原因。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）wouldliketodosth.;signup;befascinatedwith

;behappytodosth.第三步：连词成句1.IamastudentfromJiangsu,China.2.Isawtheadsonyourwebsiteandwouldliketosignupasapart-timebirdwatcherforyour

program.3.Iamlivingnearalake,wherelotsofmigrantbirdsspendthewinter.4.IhavebeenfascinatedwithbirdssinceIwasalittleki

dandIcanidentifyatleastthirtykindsofbirds.5.Ihaveatelescopeandacamerawithtelephotolens,withwhichIwatchandphotographbirds.6.Iwouldbehappy

tojoinyourprogramanddomypartinprotectingthosebeautifulspecies.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Sec

ondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast(供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly

…but(also),including(供参考)3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Onth

eonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…(供参考)4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult(供参考)连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与

过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamlivingnearalake,wherelotsofmigrantbirdsspendthewinter.句中使用了where引导定语从句。[高分句型2]Ihaveateles

copeandacamerawithtelephotolens,withwhichIwatchandphotographbirds.句中使用which引导非限制性定语从句。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Eggs,baco

n,bagels,andcroissants(羊角面包），herfavouritemealofthedaysatrightinfrontofhertellinghertohavemore,probablyjustthisoneday.Herhan

dreachedoutforthelastcroissant;"STOP"saidhermind,"PLEASE"beggedthenineteen-year-oldheart.Anniecouldfeelthetyresaro

undherwaist,weighingherdown,emotionallyandphysically.Shepulledherhandback,eyeingtheinvitingcroissant,whichwouldhavebeenhers,ifonlyshehadnotd

ecidedtofollowherdream,adreamwhichseemedbeyondherreach.Butthereshewas,shewantedit,andwanteditbadly,afantasyofatee

nagertofitintothebeautifulpeacockgreenbikini(比基尼）.Atriphadbeenplanned,tothesunnybeaches,byagroupoffriends,andthetripincludedh

er.Sheusedtositdepressedlisteningtoherslimfriendsdiscussaboutthekindofclothestheypurchased,andhowshorteachoftheirskirtswere,andhowbeautifulthey

looked.Shewantedtoseetheirexpressionchangefromsurprisetoadmiration,soshedecidedgoondietandtakefitnesscourses.Weekspassed,andherp

atiencestartedtodieaway.Thefatwasstubbornandrefusedtomeltfast,butthetimewentfast.Nomatterhowlesssheate,shestillloo

kedawfullyplump(胖的），whichannoyedherandshewasreadytocallitquits.Shesatonherbedandweptanentireevening:ignoringherdinner.Hertearsd

riedup,andshelaydownonherbedstaringattheceiling,lettingrandomthoughtspassthroughhermind.Thensheheardtwowomentalking

outsideherwindow.Sheheardonewomansaying:"Mychildisspecial,andeverychildisgod'sgift.Itdoesn'tmatterwhat'sontheoutside,inner

selfiswhatmatters."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Curious,Anniegotupandlookedoutofherwindow.______________________

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_____________________________Annieturnedhereyesawayfromthesceneandsawherownfigureinthemirror.____________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One

possibleversion:Curious,Anniegotupandlookedoutofherwindow.There,sittingbyhismother’sfeet,wasaboyplayingwithaRubi

k’scube,hisfacetwistedwitheachturnofthecubeandhismismatchedeyeswerefixedonthecolourfulobject.Despitehisdeformity,therewassom

ethingangelicaboutthisboywhenheshowedhismotherthefinishedcube.Themothersmiledathimasifhewerethemosthandso

meboyintheworld.Annieturnedhereyesawayfromthesceneandsawherownfigureinthemirror.Yes,shewasplumpandherfacewaschubby.Butshewashealthy

andherskinrosy.Withlovingstarryeyesandcurlyhair,shelookedalmostlikesomeladyfromaclassicportrait.MumoncesaidwhensheplayedBeethovenon

thepianoinherpurpledress,shelookedlikearealprincess.Shesmiledtoherreflection,firsttentativelyandthenwithmoreconfidence.Shemadeanewdecision.Shewoul

dthrowherbikiniintothedustbin.Afterall,agirldoesn’thavetofitinabikinitobebeautiful.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了安妮对自

己身材不满意，一直梦想着减肥之后去沙滩穿比基尼，但是一对母子的互动以及自己妈妈说过的话让她明白了一个道理：自信的自己才是最美的，女孩的美不在于外在，并不需要比基尼这样的外表。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一

段首句内容“很好奇，安妮站起来，看着窗外。”可知，第一段可描写窗外的男孩与他母亲之间的互动。②由第二段首句内容“安妮把视线从现场移开，在镜子里看到了自己的身影。”可知，第二段可描写安妮看到自己丰润的体态，想起妈妈曾经对自己的赞美，感悟到女孩的美不在于外在

。2.续写线索：观看——互动——微笑——照镜子——回忆——感悟3.词汇激活行为类向外看：lookoutofthewindow/lookoutside微笑：smile/smilingexpression情绪类自信：confidence/believeinoneself感悟：makeanewd

ecision/realize【点睛】[高分句型1]Despitehisdeformity,therewassomethingangelicaboutthisboywhenheshowedhismotherthefinishedcube.（运用了w

hen引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Themothersmiledathimasifhewerethemosthandsomeboyintheworld.（运用了虚拟语气）