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佛山一中2019级高一新生素质测试试题英语试题I.阅读理解(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)(A)March,AprilandMayaremonthsfulloffestivalsandeventsallovertheworld.Herearefourw
onderfulfestivalsaroundtheworldthathappeninspring.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,pleaseclickhereorvisithttp://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm/.SongK
ran--ThailandDates:13th-15th,AprilInThailand,it’stimetocelebratethecomingmonsoonseason,whichwillbringtherainmanypeoplehavebeenlooking
forwardto.TheycelebrateitwithafestivalcalledSongkran,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstospray(喷,洒)everyonewhowalkspast.Naghol--VanuatuDates
:EverySaturdayfromApriltoMayEveryyear,villagerscometogethertocelebratetheharvestofyams,animportantpartinthepeople’sdietinVanuatu.Thefe
stivalismostfamousforits“landdivingceremony”.Duringtheceremonymenandboysdivetothegroundfromhighwoodentowerswithonlytwothinvinesattachedtothei
rankles.CherryBlossomViewing---JapanDates:Thecherryblossomseasonisdifferentfromyeartoyeardependingontheweatherforecast.Thecher
ryblossomseasonhashugeimportancetothepeopleofJapan,whocelebratethedayswhentheflowersfinallyblossom.Onlyafewdayslater,thepetals(花瓣)fal
ltotheground,likepinksnowflakes.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulthingstosee.InJapan,almosteveryonehaspicnicsintheparkstoviewtheflowers.
SinhaleseNewYear--SriLankaDates:13thor14th,AprilJustlikeinmanyothercountriesinSouthorSouthEastAsia,thisisthetimewhentheSi
nhalesecelebratethetraditionalNewYear,anancientcelebrationwhichmarkstheendoftheharvestseasonandisoneoftwotimesoftheyea
rwhenthesunisstraightaboveSriLanka.Therearealotofdeliciousfoodsduringthecelebration.1.WhatmayhappentoatouristwalkinginthestreetduringSong
KraninThailand?A.Hemaygetwet.B.Hemaybeshotbythelocals.C.Hemayenjoydeliciousfoods.D.Hemayseesomepetalsfalling.2.HowisChe
rryBlossomViewingdifferentfromtheotherthreefestivals?A.Itisatraditionalfestival.B.Itisaveryfamousfestival.C.Itvarieswit
hweatherconditionseveryyear.D.Itallowsvisitorstoeatfoodduringthefestival.3.Whereareyoumostlikelytofindthetext?
A.OnTVB.Inareport.C.OntheInternet.D.Inanewspaper.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在春季庆祝的世界著名节日。【1题
详解】细节理解题。根据第二段…,whenpeopleheadouttothestreetswithwatergunstosprayeveryonewhowalkspast.可知,人们会拿着水枪走上街头,向每一个经过的人喷水。故这个游客可能会被淋湿。故选A。【2题详解】事实细节题。根据四个
节日的日期可知,其他三个节日都有具体日期,而CherryBlossom的日期取决于天气,无法确定具体日期。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中pleaseclickhereorvisithttp://www.b
uddhanet.net/festival.htm/.,可知文章应该出自一个网站,故选C。(B)Wheneverwetalkaboutholidays,mymotherteasesmysisterandmeabouthowwe“makeoutlikerobb
ers.”SheisreferringtothefactthatwearehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegitsonboththe.festivalsoflights.Hanukkahand
Diwali.Thoughmymotherteasesus,Idonotmindgettingtwosetsofgifts!Hanukkahiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonth.whichisusuallyso
metimeinDecember.OnHanukkah,likemostJewishfamilies.welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.Wealsosayaspecialprayeronthefirstnight.Afterthat,itisatrad
itiontormysisterandmetodo‘hotandcold’,forourhiddenHanukkahgifts.Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhen
wewalkfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’.WeeachreceiveonepresenteverynightofHanukkah.AnotherpartIlikeaboutthisholidayissee
ingfamilymemberswhowedonotseeoften.Myauntusuallystaysforafewdays,andwesometimesvisitotherrelatives.D
iwaliiscelebratedonthe13thdayofthedarkfortnightofthemonthofAshwin(October/November).TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthego
ddessLakshmi.Sincesheisthegoddessofwealthandprosperity,thepoojaincludeswashingsilvercoinsinmilkandwater.InIndia,
peopledecoratetheirhouseswithlamps,similartothewayyoumightlightupyourhouseforChristmas.MyfamilyjustplacesafewcandlesoutsideWe
alsosetofffirecrackers,whichismyfavoritepart.Weoftendothisactivitywithfriendstoaddtotheexcitement.Bothholidayshavedifferenthistor
iesandstoriesWecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheybothhavethesamemeaning.Theybothtranslateinto.FestivalofLights,andt
heybothmeanfamilyandpresentsforme!4.WhydoestheauthorreceivegiftsonbothHanukkahandDiwali?A.Becausehelivesinarichfamily.B.Becausehelive
sintwodifferentcountriesC.Becausehisparentslikecelebratingtheirdifferentcultures.D.Becausehisparentslikespendingmoneybuyinggiftsforthem.5.Whatdoes
theunderlinedphrase“hotandcold”inParagraph2referto?A.AkindofHanukkahgame.B.AkindofHanukkahgiftC.Acanoffestivaldrink.D.Ariddlewrittenonlights.6.w
ecanlearnfromthetextthatHanukkahandDiwali.A.sharethesamehistoryandcultureB.arecelebratedbybothJewsandIndiansC.arebothrelatedtothelegendoflightsD.
encouragethefamiliestodotheirprayers7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsHanukkahandDiwali?A.Sheenjoyscele
bratingbothofthem.B.Shedoesmindspendingthem.C.ShelikesHanukkahbetter.D.ShelikesDiwalibetter.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.A【解析】本文主要介绍了由于作者的父母一个是
犹太人,一个是印度人,所以作者喜欢分别庆祝两个不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali,并且对两个节日作了简单的介绍。【4题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段Sheisreferringtothefactthatw
earehalfJewishandhalfIndian,sowereceivegitsonboththefestivalsoflights.可知,作者的父母一个犹太人,一个印度人。她们会分别在这两个节日里都得到礼物,是因为她们的父母喜欢庆祝各自不同的文化。故选C.【5题详解】A词
意猜测题。根据第二段Whenwewalktowardsthegift,ourparentssay‘hot’andwhenwewalkfurtheraway,theysay‘cold’.可知,我们做‘hotandcold’是为了寻找礼物。当我们离所要找的礼物近的时候,父
母就说“hot”,当我们离所要找的礼物远的时候,父母就说“cold”,所以可以推断出这是一个种游戏。故选A.【6题详解】D细节理解题。根据第二段welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.可知,Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷;再根据第三段Tocel
ebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.可知,Diwali节也鼓励祈祷。故选D.【7题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段Wecelebratethemindifferentways,yettheyb
othhavethesamemeaning.可知,作者喜欢庆祝两个节日。故选A.【名师点睛】有些细节理解题的解答可以通过细心审题,直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时,不必通篇细看原文,而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法
,先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼),然后以此为线索,运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的:段落、语句,仔细品味,对照比较,确定答案。如例第3小题细节理解题。根据第二段welightamenorahandsayaprayereachnight.可知,Hanukkah节鼓励祈祷;再根据第
三段TocelebrateDiwali,myfamilydoesapooja,orprayers,inhonorofthegoddessLakshmi.可知,Diwali节也鼓励祈祷。选项中出现了pray
er,而原文中也出现了关键词prayer,以此为线索便可获取正确答案,故选D.II.完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)Onedaywewereonourwaytoafamilyevent.Aswe___8___intothelocalgasstationInoticedawomans
itting___9___atapicnictable.Itwasaround30℃andshewasdressedina____10____coatandlongpants.Asweleftthegasstation,It
oldmyhusbandIneededtogohomeand____11____somethingfirst.Aswereturnedtoourhome,Iwentand____12____somei
tems.IhadjustboughtanewbackpackandIknewitwas____13____forherbecauseit____14____hercoat.AsIwasbackintothegasstation,Igotoutofthecarwithth
enewbackpackfullofgoodies.Iwalkeduptothewoman,____15____myselfandaskedifitwasokaythatIsatdownwithher.Iofferedherthe____16____andsh
eacceptedit.ShethenaskedmeifIwouldliketo____17____asnackwithher,asshehadnothadanythingto____18____today.Iagreedan
dforoveranhourandahalfI____19____therewithher,aproudmotherandwifewholostherentire____20____afewyearsago.Shewas
onceaschoolteacher,butshewasunableto____21____returntoworkafterthe____22____.Shetoldmethereasonwhysheworethat____23____coat—itwasthel
astthingsheboughtwithherdaughter.Sheexplainedthatshesatwithherfamilyatthatvery____24____.Wesharedsmil
esand____25____.Thiswomanhelpedmetorealizethateverymomentissucha____26____giftandintheblinkofaneye,everythingcan____27____.Makesuretha
tyouhugyourlovedonesextratighttoday.8.A.walkedB.ranC.pulledD.sailed9.A.aloneB.happilyC.stillD.nervously10.A.winterB
.thinC.coolD.fashionable11.A.stayawayfromB.takecareofC.putawayD.turnoff12.A.storedB.gatheredC.hidD.pro
vided13.A.heavyB.cheapC.wrongD.perfect14.A.dirtiedB.matchedC.representedD.contained15.A.introducedB.protectedC.enjoy
edD.seated16.A.bookB.mealC.adviceD.bag17.A.discussB.prepareC.shareD.order18.A.showB.tellC.careD.eat19.A.satB.waitedC.
workedD.lay20.A.healthB.familyC.wealthD.fame21.A.publiclyB.gentlyC.mentallyD.energetically22.A.meetin
gB.accidentC.weddingD.dinner23.A.wonderfulB.foreignC.particularD.black24.A.tentB.windowC.counterD.table25.A.tearsB.storiesC.experiencesD.opinions2
6.A.commonB.reasonableC.handsomeD.precious27.A.repeatB.growC.changeD.exist【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B12.B13.D14.B15.A16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B21.C
22.B23.C24.D25.A26.D27.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“我”遇到一个女人,“我”赠给她一个包,和一些食物。这个女人在几年前失去了她的家庭,自此也无法集中精力工作。她让“我”懂得珍惜每一刻时光,珍惜自己爱的人。【8题详解】考查
动词短语辨析。句意:当我们驶进当地的加油站时,我注意到一位女士独自坐在一张野餐桌旁。walkinto走进;runinto跑进,偶遇;pullinto(车)进站,驶入;sailinto船驶入,痛骂。根据空后thelocalgasstat
ion“当地的加油站”,可知用pullinto。故选C。【9题详解】考查副词。句意:我注意到一位女士独自坐在一张野餐桌旁。A.alone独自地;B.happily快乐地;C.still不动地;D.nervously焦急地。根据后文可知,女人失去了她的家人,故此时应该
是一个人坐在野餐桌旁。故选A。【10题详解】考查形容词。句意:她穿着一件冬衣和长裤。A.winter冬天的,越冬的;B.thin薄的;C.cool凉爽的;D.fashionable流行的。根据后面的longpants,可知30摄氏度下她却穿着长裤,而与之对应的只能是冬衣。故选A。【1
1题详解】考查动词短语。句意:当我们离开加油站的时候,我告诉我的丈夫我需要先回家处理一些事情。A.stayawayfrom躲避;B.takecareof处理,照顾;C.putaway放好,储存;D.turnof
f关闭。根据后文可知,“我”回家为那位女人带了一些东西。故根据句意可知选B。【12题详解】考查动词。句意:当我们回到家的时候,我去收集了一些东西。A.stored储存;B.gathered收集;C.hid隐
藏;provided提供。根据后文,“我”送给她一个包,包里也有一些食物,可知“我”回家去取了一些东西,不仅有个背包还有好吃的,都收集过来。故用gathered。故选B。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意:我知道它与她很相配。A.heavy沉重的;B.cheap便宜的;C.wrong错误的;D.p
erfect完美的。beperfectfor对……很适合。“我”把新买的包送给她,是因为包很适合她,结合下文可知,“我”认为包和她的外套很搭。故选D。【14题详解】考查动词。句意:因为它和她的外套很相配。A.dirtied变脏;B.matched和…相配;C.repre
sented代表;D.contained包含。根据句意可知,“我”认为包与她的外套很搭,所以想送给她。故选B。【15题详解】考查动词。句意:我走向那位女士,并做了自我介绍。A.introduced介绍;B.
protected保护;C.enjoyed享受;D.seated使…坐下。“我”向她走过去后,应该先做自我介绍,根据后文的myself也可推测用introduced。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词。句意:我把包给
了她,她接受了。A.book书;B.meal一顿饭;C.advice建议;D.bag包。根据上文可知,“我”带了一个包,并想赠送给她,故此处应该是向她送“包”。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词。句意:然后她问我愿不愿意
与她分享一些点心。A.discuss讨论;B.prepare准备;C.share分享;D.order整理。“我”带来了食物,根据句意可知应该是询问“我”愿不愿意分享一些食物。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词。句意:因为她今天没有吃任何东西。A.show显示;B.tell告诉;C.care照顾;D.e
at吃。根据句意可知,她一天都没吃东西了。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词。句意:我同意了,我和她一起坐了一个半小时。A.sat坐;B.waited等待;C.worked工作;D.lay躺。根据上文中andaskedifitwa
sokaythatIsatdownwithher,可知“我”与她一起坐了一个半小时。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词。句意:几年前她失去了整个家庭。A.health健康;B.family家庭;C.wealth财富;D.fame名声。根据
aproudmotherandwife以及后面thelastthingsheboughtwithherdaughter,shesatwithherfamily,文章多次提及她的家人,以及她作为母亲和妻子的身份,可知她应该是失去了她的家人。故选B。【21题详解】考查副词。句意:她无法再集中精神
工作。A.publicly公然地;B.gently轻轻地;C.mentally精神上;D.energetically积极地。家人的离去对女人打击很大,导致她无法再把精神放到工作上。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词。句意:事故发生后,她无法再集中精神工作。A.me
eting会议;B.accident事故;C.wedding婚礼;D.dinner晚餐。她无法再集中精力工作,是因为家人的离去对她的打击,故可知此处说的是家人的那场事故。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词。句意:她告诉我她穿那件衣服的原因。A.
wonderful极好的;B.foreign外国的;C.particular特别的;D.black黑色的。根据空后的coat及后文可知,外套是她给女儿最后买的东西,故此出说的是她向“我”解释为什么特地穿这件衣服,故填particula
r。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词。句意:她和家人就坐在那张桌子旁。A.tent帐篷;B.window窗户;C.counter柜台;D.table桌子。第一段中提到“sitting…atapicnictable”,结合空前的very(恰好的),可知此处指的应该是那张野餐桌。
故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。句意:我们分享欢笑和泪水。A.tears眼泪;B.stories故事;C.experiences经历;D.opinions意见。那位女人向“我”讲述了她的痛苦遭遇,结合“smiles”,可知此处应填与之对应的tears。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意:这个女人
让我意识到,每一刻都是如此珍贵的礼物。A.common共同的;B.reasonable合理的;C.handsome英俊的;D.precious珍贵的。她的经历让“我”认识到每一天每一刻都如同珍贵的礼物一般,应该好好珍惜
。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词。句意:转眼间,一切都可以改变。A.repeat重复做;B.grow种植;C.change改变;D.exist生存。作者在了解了女人的遭遇后。感叹不幸的遭遇总是来的突然,一转眼生活就可能会发生变化,故填change。故选C。III单句语法填
空28.Wewon’tgiveupeven__________weshouldfailtentimes.29.HemadesomefriendsinCanada,__________helpedhimalo
twhenhewasintroublethere.30.Shefeels__________(confidence)ofwinningtherace.31.Doyouoftenride_________abustoschool?32.Itissaid
thattheearlyEuropeanplayingcards__________(design)forentertainmentandeducation.33.Anyone__________(complain)aboutlifeoftencanneverexperie
ncetherealhappinessoflife.34.TheGreatWallis__________well-knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplegot
hereeveryyear.35.PeopleinAmericaspeakthesamelanguage__________theBritishdo.36.Suddenlyshesawaperson__________(wave
)ather.Itwasherfriend.37.Weofferedourcongratulations__________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.【答案】28.though/if29.who30.confident31
.on32.weredesigned33.complaining34.so35.as36.waving37.on【解析】【28题详解】考查状语从句。句意:即使失败十次,我们也不会放弃。giveup放弃;failtentimes失败十次。根据句意event
hough/if即使。故填:though/if。【29题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:他在加拿大交了一些朋友,当他在那里遇到困难时,他们给了他很多帮助。考查定语从句,先行词是friends,指人,空格前有逗号,所以这里是非限制性定语从句。指人时,定语从句缺少的是主语
,用who,不能用that引导。故填:who。【30题详解】考查形容词。句意:她有信心赢得比赛。feel是系动词,后跟形容词,confidence是名词,其形容词是confident,故填:confident。【31题详解】
考查介词。句意:你经常乘公共汽车去学校吗?句子有动词ride,所以空格处不能用动词(take),乘公交车用介词on,公交车是大型的交通工具用on,小型的交通工具用介词in,rideonabus,乘公共汽车。故
填:on。【32题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:据说早期欧洲人的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育而设计的。Itissaidthat+句子,译为“据说……”。it是形式主语,that引导的是句子的真正主语,从句的主语playingcards与des
ign之间是被动关系,根据theearly这里提到的是早期欧洲人的扑克牌,所以从句应该用一般过去的被动语态。故填:weredesigned。【33题详解】考查现在分词。句意:任何抱怨生活的人都无法体验生活的真正幸福。句子已经有谓语动词cann
everexperience,所以空格处只能用非谓语动词,anyone与complain之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。complainingaboutlife作定语修饰前面的代词anyone,故填:complaining。【
34题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:长城是一个著名的旅游景点,每年有数百万人去那里。so+adj.that…,如此……,以至于……。故填so。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:美国人和英国人说同样的语言。the
sameas…,和…一样。故填as。【36题详解】考查现在分词。句意:突然她看见一个人向她招手。那是她的朋友。seesb.dosth.,看到某人做某事了;seesb.doingsth.,看到某人正在做某事。此处表达的是,一个人正在向她招手,故用doing
形式。故填waving。【37题详解】考查介词。句意:我们对他通过大学入学考试表示祝贺。固定搭配congratulations(tosb.)onsth.,祝贺某人某事。故填on。IV用适当的介词或者副词填空38
.Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestarted_____thesecoffee-house.39._____aresult,peopleoftengotveryhungryduringthelongw
aitbetweenthesetwomeals.40.Tosolvetheproblem,hecame_____withthecleveridea.41.Wehaven’tseeneachother_____aboutte
nyears.42._____themomentI’mstudyingmedicineatauniversity.43.Canyouwork_____theproblemin5minutes?44.How_____pl
anningaweekendbiketrip?45.Iwalkmydog_____therivernearmyhomeeverydayaftersupper.46._____thefirsttimeIfeelsor
ryforwhatIsaid.47.Heissuffering_____abadcold.48.Normally,severaldifferentdrinkssuchastea,hotchocolateorasoftdrinklikeorangejuicewillbeserve
das_____ascoffee.【答案】38.from39.As40.up41.for42.At43.out44.about45.along46.For47.from48.well【解析】【38题详解】考查介词。句意:事实上,人
们相信伦敦证券交易的前身就是这些咖啡馆。这句话等于Infact,peoplebelievetheLondonStockExchangehasstartedfromthesecoffeehouses.在bebelieved后面跟动词不定式,tohavestarted为不定式的完成式。常用句型有It
issaid/expected/reported等+动词不定式.例:Tomisbelievedtobethechildtheylookingfor.人们认为汤姆就是他们要找的那个孩子。Thevaseisbelievedtobeworthalotofmoney.人们相信这个花瓶价值连城
。startfrom始于。故填:from。【39题详解】考查介词。句意:因此,在这两顿饭之间漫长的等待期间,人们常常感到非常饥饿。短语asaresult因此,后跟结果;asaresultof后跟原因。故填:As。【40题详解】考
查动词短语。句意:为了解决这个问题,他想出了一个聪明的主意。comeupwith想出,提出。根据句意,故填:up。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:我们大约有十年没见面了。abouttenyears大约十年,是时间段;for+时间段。故填:for。【42题详解】考查介词短语。句意:此刻我正在一所
大学学习医学。atthemoment此刻,常与现在进行时连用。故填:At。【43题详解】考查动词短语。句意:你能在5分钟内解决这个问题吗?in5minutes在5分钟内;workout解决,计算出。情态动词后用动词原形。故填:out。【44题详解】考查固定句型。句意:规划一个周末的自行车旅
行怎样?空格后是doing,所以表示建议的句型是:What/Howabout+doing…做某事怎样。故填:about。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:我每天晚饭后都在我家附近的河边遛狗。walkmydog遛狗;nearmyhome在我家附近;空格后是ther
iver,所以用介词along沿着。故填:along。【46题详解】考查介词。句意:我第一次为我说的话感到抱歉。feelsorryfor因为某事感到抱歉;what引导的宾语从句做介词for的宾语;fo
rthefirsttime第一次,不能引导句子,thefirsttime后加句子,引导的是时间状语从句。这里不需要连词,所以用forthefirsttime。故填:For。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意:他患了重感冒。空格后是abadcold重感冒,是疾病;suffer
from患……病。故填:from。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意:通常情况下,除了咖啡,还会提供几种不同的饮料,如茶、热巧克力或橙汁等软饮料。suchas例如。aswellas和……一样,连接并列的成分。表示和tea
,hotchocolateorasoftdrinklikeorangejuice是一样的。故填:well。V.单句改错(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:不多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。49.Weareoftenadvisedlistentosomemusictomakeourselvesrelaxedafterworkingforlong.50.Everyone’shear
twasfilledforangerwhentheyheardthenews.51.Ittookmemorethanthreedaystocollectalltheinformationsthatyoun
eed.52.Moststudentsfeelgreatstressfulwhentheycan’tfindasuitablejobnowadays.53.Ifoundthatinterestingtotalkwithsuchahumorou
sperson.54.Tomprefersearninglessmoneytoworkforthebosshedoesn’tlike.55.Weweretoldthattheconcertwouldtaketheplaceinthenewhallofouruniversity.56.
You’dbettertaketurntospeakorIcan’thearclearlywhatyouaresaying.57.Don’twasteyourtime;I’msureyoucan’tsolvefortheproblem.58.B
ecauseIhavebeenawayfrommyparentsforalongtime,Ican’twaitseethem.【答案】49.listen前加to50.for→with51.informations→information52.great→greatly53
.that→it54.work→working55.去掉place前面的the56.turn→turns57.去掉the前面的for58.see前面加to【解析】【49题详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们经常被建议在长时间工作后听一些音乐来放松自己。advisesb.todosth.建
议某人做某事,这里是短语的被动形式:sb.beadvisedtodo,所以应该在listen前加to。故把listen前加to。【50题详解】考查短语。句意:听到这个消息,每个人的心里都充满了愤怒。短语befilledwith充满。不能用介词for。故把for改为with。【
51题详解】考查名词。句意:我花了三天多的时间收集你需要的所有信息。句式:Ittakessb+时间段+todo做某事花了某人多长时间。information为不可数名词,不能用复数形式。故把informations改为information。【52题详解】考查
副词。句意:现在当大多数学生找不到合适的工作时,他们感到很大的压力。feel是感官动词,后跟形容词,stressful形容词。形容词前用副词来修饰。great是形容词,其副词是greatly。故把great改为gre
atly。【53题详解】考查代词it。句意:我发现和这样一个幽默的人谈话很有趣。句式:findit+形容词或名词+todo发现做某事是怎样的。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。that没有这种用法。故把that改为it。【54题详解】考查动词短语。句
意:汤姆宁愿少赚点钱,也不愿为他不喜欢的老板工作。短语preferdoingtodoing宁愿做……而不做……,work是动词,在介词to后应该用动名词的形式。故把work改为working。【55题详解】考查动词短语。句意:我们被告知音乐会将在我们大学的新礼堂举行。takeplace发生;tak
etheplace代替,根据句意这里指音乐会举行的地点是在我们大学的新礼堂。不是代替的意思。故去掉place前面的the。【56题详解】考查动词短语。句意:你最好轮流发言,否则我听不清你在说什么。hadbetter+动词原形“最好做某事”,短语taketurnstodo轮流做某事。故
把turn改为turns。【57题详解】考查介词的误用。句意:不要浪费时间,我相信你解决不了这个问题。祈使句的否定形式:Don’t+动词原形;solve是及物动词,后直接跟宾语,不用介词。solvetheproblem解决问题。故去掉the前面的for。【58题详解】考
查动词短语。句意:因为我已经离开父母很长时间了,我迫不及待地想见到他们。短语can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事。故see前面加to。【点睛】做句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识,可以从句意、句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、习惯用法、词的搭配,词
的误用出发,进行分析判断,以便尽快找出错误的地方。如:第9题,是从介词的误用来考虑的。VI.写作(共1题,满分15分)59.请用英语写一份自我介绍,字数在100字左右。________________________
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___________________________________________【答案】MynameisWangMing.Thereare4peopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaChemistryteacher.Heteacheschemis
tryinseniorhighschool.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.SheteachesEnglishintheuniversity.Ihaveayoungerbrother,whoisajun
iorhighschoolstudentandheispreparingfortheentranceexam.IlikereadingEnglishstorybooksinmyfreetime.SometimesIsurftheInternetanddownloadtheE-bookstoread
.ReadingE-booksisfun.Inaddition,italsoenlargesmyvocabularywords.IhopetostudybothEnglishandcomputertechnologybecauseIaminte
restedinthem.MaybeonedayIcancombinebothofthemandapplytomyresearchinthefuture.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍自己的情况。【详解】试题分析:这是一篇话题类作文。因为这篇短文主要介绍自己的情况,所
以句子的主语一般用第一人称,句子的时态用一般现在时,要注意上下文的衔接,使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。首先列出短文的要点,确定句子的时态及人称,然后使用恰当的词汇及句式来表达,所使用的句子符合英文的表达习
惯及语法。为了上下文的衔接要使用一些过渡词或句子。【点睛】本文结构紧凑,层次分明。用了一些短语及句式:surftheInternet上网;preparefor为……做准备;hopetodo希望做某事。applyto适用
于。为了上下文的衔接用了:and;Inaddition等。Ihaveayoungerbrother,whoisajuniorhighschoolstudentandheispreparingfortheentranceexam..这里用了定语从句(高分句型一)Ihopetostud
ybothEnglishandcomputertechnologybecauseIaminterestedinthem.用了原因状语从句(高分句型二)