【文档说明】吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考试题+英语+含解析.docx，共(15)页，61.197 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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高三英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）听力理解第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Doher

homework.C.Gotothehospital.2.Whenwillthespeakersgototheconcert?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.3.Whatarethespeaker

stalkingabout?A.Adishwasher.B.Awashingmachine.C.Aprinter.4.Whichisthefirsteventtoday?A.Thetennismatch.B.Therunningcomp

etition.C.Thebasketballtournament.5.Whereistherulerprobablynow?A.Onthecoffeetable.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthefloor.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.

5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwillthewomanprobablyg

ointotown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Motheran

dson.C.Wifeandhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisthewomangoingtoChicago?A.Tomakehercatsgiveashow.B.Toatte

ndasportsevent.C.Tojudgeashow.9.Whatinsuranceisthewomaninterestedin?A.Flightinsurance.B.Animalinsurance.C.Car

insurance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisLongLivetheKing?A.Anactionfilm.B.Adrama.C.Acomedy.11.Whatfilmwillthespeakerssee?A.MoscowB.AfterDark.C.SillyMoney

.12.Whattimewillthespeakersseethefilm?A.At4:30.B.At7:15.C.At10:30.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.InAustralia.B.InBritain.

C.InItaly.14.Whatdidthemanusetodoaftergraduation?A.Ateacher.B.Acook.C.Awaiter.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoma

n'sjob?A.Surprised.B.Admired.C.Disappointed.16.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tolookforajob.B.Todosomebusiness.C.Tovisithisfriend.听第10段材料，

回答第17至20题。17.Wherewillthestudentsgetonthebus?A.Bytheschoolgate.B.Atthebusstop.C.Ontheplayground.18.Whatwillthestudentsdofirsta

ftertheyarriveatthefarm?A.Brushthehorses.B.Learnaboutanimalfood.C.Givethelambstheirbreakfast.19.Whatactivitywillthe

studentstakepartintomorrow?A.Fishing.B.Playingbaseball.C.Climbingthewall.20.Howlongwillittakethestudentstoreturntotheirschoolfromthefarm?A.About15mi

nutes.B.About30minutes.C.About45minutes.阅读理解第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。AFightpainandimprovehealthbywalkingManypeopleknowthereareareasofthefootthat,ifstimulated－forexample,withtherightpressure-producebenefitstootherp

artsofourbody.Moreover,ifweaddmagnetictherapy(磁疗),thebenefitsareincreased,becausemagnetsarenaturalsti

mulants.HencetheideaofagroupofFrenchresearcherstocreateaspecialinsole(鞋垫)withhundredsofmassagingmicrobeads(

按摩微珠),aswellasmagneticinsertsatspecificpointsonthebottomofthefoot.Inthisway,bothbenefitsareachieved:footstimulatio

n+magnetictherapy.Andgoodbyepain!Aftervariousimprovements,theSoleltNowinsoleshavecomeintobeing,endingthepainofhundredsofthousandsofpeople.TheSolel

tNowisableto:＊tretchmuscles＊Reducebackandjointpain＊Recoverthebody'senergy＊Reducethefeelingofheavinessinthele

gs＊Improvethebloodflowaroundthebody＊Assistinwalkingproperly＊RelievepressurepointsthatcausegreatpaininthefootHowisitused?TheSoleltNowiswornlikeregu

larinsolesandfitsalltypesofshoes.TheSoleltNowisunisex:formenandwomen.HowcanyougetyourSoleltNowinsoles?TheSoleItNow

canonlybeorderedfromourofficialwebsiteandcannotbefoundinconveniencestoresorsupermarkets.Ordernowtogetadiscountduringthelaunc

hperiodLIMITEDTIMEOFFER:TheSoleltNowis-availablefor$59.89$34.90.TIP:TheSoleltNowissellingoutveryquicklyrightnow!Westronglyre

commendthatyouplaceyourorderquicklybeforetheendofthepromotion!21.WhatbenefitdoestheSoleltNowoffer?A.Improvingsleepquality.B.Buildingupa

rmmuscles.C.Protectinginjuredjointsandfeet.D.Relievingpaininthebackandlegs.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSoleltNow?A.Itisintendedformen

.B.Itcanbeboughtonlineandonline.C.Itisavailableata50%discountnow.D.Itisspecificallydesignedforsportsshoe

s.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseaspecialkindofinsole.B.Tostresstheneedofwearinginsoles.C.Tointroducethebenefitsoffootmassage.D.To

recommendwaysofdealingwithfootpain.BBeverlyCleary,thecelebratedchildren'sauthorwhosememoriesofherOregonchildhoodweresharedwithmillionsthroughthelikes

ofRamonaandBeezusQuimbyandHenryHuggins,hasdied.Shewas104.Trainedasalibrarian,Clearydidn'tstartwritingbooksuntilherearly30s,when

shewroteHenryHuggins,publishedin1950.ChildrenworldwidecametolovetheadventuresofHugginsandhisneighboursEllenTebbits,OtisSpofford,BeezusQ

uimbyandheryoungersister,Ramona.TheyliveinarealstreetinPortland,Oregon,thecitywhereClearyspentmuchofheryouth.Ramona,perhapshe

rbest-knowncharacter,firstappearedinHenryHugginswithonlyabriefmention."Allthechildrenappearedtobeonlychildren,soIthrewinalittles

isterandshedidn'tgoaway.Shekeptappearinginotherbooks,"Clearysaid.Clearyherselfwasanonlychildandsaidthecharacterwasn'tamir

ror."Iwasawell-behavedlittlegirl,notthatIwantedtobe,"shesaid."AttheageofRamona,inthosedays,childrenplayedoutside.Weplayedhopscotch(跳房子)andj

umpropeandIlovedthemandalwayshadwoundedknees."Clearystoppedwritingrecently,becauseshesaidshefeltitwasimport

antforwriterstoknowwhentoquit."Ievengotridofmytypewriter.ItwasaniceonebutIhatetotype.WhenIstartedwritingIfoundthatIwasthi

nkingmoreaboutmytypingthanwhatIwasgoingtosay,"shesaidin2016.Althoughsheputawayherpen,Clearyre-releasedthreeofhermosttreasuredbookswiththreefamo

usfanswritingforewordsfortheneweditions.Cleary'sbookshavebeentranslatedintomorethanadozenlanguagesandinspiredmanyprogrammes,suchasa10-partPBS

series,Ramonaandthe2010filmRamonaandBeezus.Clearywasaskedoncewhatherfavouritecharacterwas."Doesyourmot

herhaveafavouritechild?"sheresponded.24.WhatdoweknowaboutCleary?A.Shewasalatestarterasanauthor.B.Shewrotetruestoriesinherbooks

.C.Shepublishedherfirstbookinthe1930s.D.Shedrewwritinginspirationfromherneighbours.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutRamonainCleary'sbooks?A.Shewasawell

-behavedlittlegirl.B.Shewasanonlychildofherfamily.C.Shehadanimpressivefirstappearance.D.Sheplayedanincreasinglybiggerrole.26.Wh

ichofthefollowingbestdescribesClearyasachild?A.Clever.B.Active.C.Lonely.D.Adventurous.27.WhatdidClearydoafterquittingwritin

g?A.Sheaddedherfans'wordstoherbooks.B.Shelearnedtotypequicklyandcorrectly.C.Shetranslatedherbooksintootherlanguages.D.Shema

deTVprogrammesbasedonherbooks.CWhenAbdusSalamlooksacrossthegarbage-filledrivernearhishomeinoneofthemajorclothingproducingdistrictsinDhaka

,thecapitalofBangladesh,heremembersatimebeforethefactoriesmovedin."WhenIwasyoungtherewerenoclothingfactorieshere.Weusedtocatchfish

intheriver,"hesaid.Theriverbesidehimisnowblacklikeink.Wastefromnearbyclothingfactorieshaspollutedthewater.Fashionisre

sponsibletoruptoone-fifthofindustrialwaterpollution,thanksinparttoweakmanagementandenforcementinprodu

cercountrieslikeBangladesh,theworld'ssecondbiggestclothingproducingcountry,wherewastewateriscommonlydischargeddirectlyintoriversands

treams.Thewastewaternotonlyhurtstheenvironment,butpollutesdrinkingwatersources.Onceinwaterways,poisonouschemicalsfromdyes(染

料)builduptothepointwherelightispreventedfromcomingthroughthesurface,reducingplants'abilitytophotosynthesize(进行光合作用).Thislowersoxy

genlevelsinthewater,killingplantsandanimals.Thesechemicalsandheavymetalscanalsobuildupinthebody,increasingtheriskofseriousill

nessesandskinproblems.What'sworse,chemical-richwaterisalsousedtowatercrops,withonerecentstudyfinding

thatdyeswerepresentinvegetablesandfruitgrownaioundSavaz,justnorthofDhaka.Luckily,changeiscoming.InBangladesh,therearesignsclothi

ngproducersaretakingenvironmentalresponsibilitymoreseriously,withbrandscommittingtoinitiatives,suchastheP

artnershipforCleanerTextile,thattacklewater,energyandchemicaluseintheindustry.ShahabUddinofBangladesh'sMinistryofEnvironment,ForestandClimateChangesa

idarangeofmeasureswerebeingtakentoaddresspollution,includingupdatingconservationandenvironmentallaws,givingfinestopolluters,settingupce

ntralizedtreatmentplants,andworkingwithinternationaldevelopmentpartnerstoimprovewastewatertreatment.AndunderanewenvironmentalpolicycalledZero

LiquidDischarge,dyeing,finishingandwashingindustriesmustsubmitatime-boundplantoreduce,recycleandreusewastewater."There

isdefinitelyroomforfurtherimprovement.Thesechallengescannotbesolvedovernight,"Uddinadded.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthef

irstparagraph?A.Toblameclothingfactoriesforriverpollution.B.TointroduceBangladesh'sclothingindustry.C.Tocallforth

eclosureofclothingfactories.D.TorecallthegoodolddaysinDhaka.29.WhatcanwesayaboutBangladesh?A.Itisthe

biggestclothingproducingcountry.B.Itcauses20%oftheworld'swaterpollution.C.Itsuffersfromseriousdrinkingwatershortages

.D.Ithaspoorcontroloverwastewaterdischarge.30.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifficultyofdealin

gwithpoisonouschemicalsinwaterways.B.Thechemicalsfromdyesnegativelyaffectingphotosynthesis.C.Thedamagingeffectsofwastewaterfromthefashionindustry.D.

Thewaytoremoveharmfulchemicalsfromthefoodchain.31.WhatdoesZeroLiquidDischargerequiretheclothingindustrytodo?A.Establishcent

ralizedtreatmentplants.B.Setadeadlinefortacklingwastewater.C.Payhighfinesfordischargingwastewater.D.Joininternationa

lgroupstotreatwastewater.DOff-campushousingisnotcommonatMiddleburyCollege.Withalltheamenities(便利设施)astudentcouldwantofferedoncampus,manystudentss

eenoreasontofindarentalontheirownin.thetownofMiddlebury.However,'thenumberofstudentswhochoosetopursue

off-campushousingisrising,accordingtoAssociateDeanofStudentsforResidentialandStudentLifeDougAdams.Adamssaidthatahighlyact

iveacademicsceneoncampusiscentraltotheCollegesidentity."Middleburyisaresidentialcollege.Assuch,studentlifehappensonthecampus-classes,dining,athlet

ics,events,etc.,"headded."ThisisacoreelementtotheCollege'smissionwherelearninghappensbothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom."Neverth

eless,theresidentialexperiencemaybebothablessingandacurse."Studentswholiveoffcampusaresometimesseekingdistancefr

omthenoiseofcampusliving,"saidAdams."Otherreasonscitedby.studentsincludeadesiretoliveclosertothelocalcommu

nity;achangefromlivingoncampus;wantingtoliveontheirown.Off-campuslivingcanoffermorevarietyintermsofhousingoptions-apartments,houses--aswell

astheoptiontoliveofftheCollegemealplan.Studentswilloftensaythattheyarelookingfora`homey'experience."A

nnaStevens,aseniorapplyingforoff-campushousing,saidtheattractionsoftheresidentialcollegeexperience'fadeslightlybysenioryear."Livingindormitor

ieswasfunformyfirsttwoyearsbecausethereseemedtoalwaysbepeoplearound,"shesaid."But,aswegotolder,myfriendsandInolongerwan

tedtolivewithpeopleandwewantedtobeabletohavegatheringswithoutconsideringtheotherresidents,publicsafety,etc."However,movingoffcampuscancomewithitsh

eadaches.Obviously,expensessuchasrentandtransportationcomeintoplay,aswellasanewsetofrulesregardinglivingnexttonon-studentneig

hbors.32.WhatcantheresidentialexperienceprovideaccordingtoAdams?A.Aneasywaytocutthecostofliving.B.Agoodchancetoformafriendship.C.Ane

scapefromnoisysociety.D.Agoodlearningatmosphere.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"curse"inparagraph3mean?A.Suffering.B.Misu

nderstanding.C.Risk.D.Difficulty.34.WhatwasAnnaStevens'sopinionaboutoff-campushousing?A.Itmadeherfeelathome.B.Itgavehermuchfreedom.C.Itpushe

dhertobecomeindependent.D.Itallowedhertomakeanewmealplan.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivingoncampusoroffcampusB.Tipsyou'llneedforliv

ingoffcampusC.Collegecampus:anoutdoorclassroomD.Off-campushousing:awisechoiceforstudents第二节七选五HowtoKeepPetsSafeinaDisasterFamilie

swithnewpetsmayexperienceanumberofunfamiliarsituations,butfiguringoutwhattodowhenfacingextremecircumstanceslikenaturaldisasterscanbeap

articularchallenge.______36______.Thebetteryoucanprepare,themorereadilyyoucankeepyouandyourpetssafe.Belo

wissomeadviceforkeepingyourpetssafeinadisaster.CreateadisasterplanPreparingbeforeanaturaldisasteriskeytokeepingeveryoneiny

ourfamily,includingyourpets,safe.Stockyourhomewithsuppliesneededtoshelterinplaceintheeventofanemergency,andfigureoutwhereyou'llgoifyouhavetoescapefro

myourhome.______37______.Microchip(植入微型芯片)yourpetsHaveyourpetsmicrochippedandensureyourcontactinformationisfiledcorrectlyincaseyourpetsgetlost.

Petmicrochipsareradio-frequencyidentificationimplants(植入物).______38______.Ifsomeonefindsyourpetwithoutacollar,theycanhavet

heidentificationchecked.Developcrate(A-f)acceptance______39______.Youcanmakethisexperiencemoretolerablebyinvesti

nginaqualitycrateandgettingyouranimalusedtoitineverydaylife.Youcanstartbytakingyourpetsonshortcarridesintheircrates-withtreats,walks

intheparkandfavoriteactivitiesbeforeandafterthejourney.______40______Eventhedisasterhasended,it'simporta

ntnottoletyourpetsrunfreely.Theymaybefrightenedbythevisualoftheaftermath.Whenanall-clearsignalisgiven,ensureyourpetsaretiedorcratedbeforeyouvent

ureoutsotheydon'tpotentiallyhurtthemselvesorbecomelost.A.Alwaysbringpetswithyou.B.Becarefulaftertheall-clearC.Bringpetsinsideatthe

firstsignofdangerD.Remembertochooseapet-friendlydestinationE.Theyaren'ttrackingdevicesbutcontainuniqueIDnumbersF.Pet

smaybecomeanxiouswhileexperiencinganaturaldisasterG.Inanemergency,yourpetmayneedtospendalongtimeinacrateforsafety第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesurprisediscoveryofgoldbarsandgoldcoinsinanoldbuilding

hasleftamountaincommunityineasternFrancecelebrating.Themayor(镇长)ofMorez,asmallindustrialtown,saidthe____41____ofthefindwasmoretha

nE600,000.Townhall____42____firstfoundthreejamjars(罐子)ofgoldbarsandcoinsworth€500,000atthebackofadustyshelf,andthen____

43____asafehiddenbehindboxestofindupto€150,000ingoldcoins.Themayor,LaurentPetit,saidthethree-itorybuildinginthetowncentrehadbeen____44____byfourbrot

hersandsisterswithoutchildren.Whenthe____45____diedinhis90slastyear,arelative____46____tosellthebuildingtothetownhallfor€130,000.Morezwas

____47____tobuyupandrenewoldbuildingsto____48____familiesbacktoitsemptyingcentre.Thehousewas____49__

__withobjectsandfurniture,"Petitsaid."Therehadbeenseveralgenerationswho____50____almosteverything.I____51____we'dbuythehouseasi

twasandwe'dgradually____52____itscontentsourselves."WhenCOVID-19struckandFrancewaslockeddown,theeastofFrancewasheav

ily____53____andplansforworkerstotidythe____54____wereputonhold.ButMorezwasonceamanufacturing(制造业)centrefor

clocksandglassesandofficialswantedtocheckifanyitemswereof____55____interest.Themayor,theheadofservicesandthelocalmuseumheadwentinthemselves.Th

encamethesurprisingfindPetitsaidtheelderlyrelativewhosoldthehousereceivedthenewscalmlyanddecidedtodonatethemone

ytothetownhall.Thefindissmallcomparedwiththetown'sannualbudgetof€6m,butitwillbespentonaspecialpublicprojectyettobedecided.41

.A.locationB.importanceC.purposeD.value42.A.audienceB.staffC.protestersD.cleaners43.A.openedB.decoratedC.fixed

D.bought44.A.handedoutB.staredatC.livedinD.knockeddown45.A.lastB.bestC.sameD.rest46.A.pretendedB.offeredC.learnedD.hesitated47.A.

regrettingB.forgettingC.seekingD.recommending48.A.attractB.followC.driveD.link49.A.madeB.designedC.replacedD.packed50.A.knewB.keptC.ha

tedD.controlled51.A.suspectedB.admittedC.agreedD.noticed52.A.compareB.emptyC.describeD.hide53.A.hitB.occupiedC.bombedD.mined54.A.parkB.

townC.centreD.building55.A.musicalB.naturalC.historicD.medical第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchershavediscoveredthathoneybeevenom(毒液)anditsactivecomponent.melittin(蜂毒肽)couldbeusedagainsttwobreastcancer__

____56______(type)whicharehardtotreat:triple-negativeandHER2-enriched.Breastcanceristhemostcommoncancer______57______(affect)wom

enaroundtheworld.Whiletherearethousandsofchemicalcompounds(化合物)whichcanfightcancercellsinalabsetting,therearefewwhichcanbeproducedas______58______

(treat)forhumans.ThestudybytheHarryPerkinsInstituteofMedicalResearchinWesternAustralia______59______(publish)innpjPrecisionO

ncologylastmonth.Thehoneybeevenomwasfoundtobe"extremely______60______(power)",saidCiaraDuffy,aPhDresearcher______61______ledthestudy

.Itcouldkillcancercellswithinanhour,withminimalha`rntotheothercells.______62______researchersalsofoundthemelittincompoundonitsownw

aseffectivein"shuttingdown"cancercellgrowth.Whilemelittin______63______(natural)occursinhoneybeevenom,itcanalsobeartificiallyproduced.ProfPet

erKlinken,WesternAustralia'schiefscientist,describedtheresearch______64______incrediblyexciting."Itprovidesanotherwonderfulexampleofwherecom

poundsinnaturecanbeusedtotreathumandiseases,"saidKlinken.Butresearcherswarnmoreworkisneededforus______65______(see)ift

hevenomcouldactuallyworkasacancer-fightingdrug.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66．假定你是李华，近日，你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.说明

问题;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________You

rssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thoughhisfather,grandmothers,uncle

s,auntsandcousinswereallgoingtobethere,itwouldbethefirsttimeforHasan,athoroughlypampered(娇生惯养的)child,tobewithouttheconstantmotheringofhis

helicoptermother.AtfirstHasantriedtoemotionallyblackmail(要挟)hismotherintonotgoing,butaftershepromised

tobringbackhisfavoritetoysandcandies,heunwillinglylethergo.Whenhewenttodropoffhismotherattheairport,hehadtearyeyesashewonderedhowhewa

sgoingtosurvivewithoutherforthenexttwoweeks.Althoughhefeltlikecryinglikeababy,hewastooembarrassedtocryoutloud.Butwhenhisfatherhug

gedhim,Hasancouldn’tstopcryinginhisarms.Whentheyreturnedhome,Hasan,whohadalwaysbeentoldbyhismotherwhattodo,nowhadnoonetotellhimtowashhishandsorfinis

hhisdinner.Thoughhewasveryupsetabouthismother’sleaving,suddenlyhealsorealizedthepotentialforpartying,awayfromhismother’sdiscipline

(管教).Therewouldbenochecksorbalances.Hecouldstayuplate,eatjunkfoodandusetheInternettohisheart’scontent.Backfromschool,hewouldthink,“Homework?I’llma

kethemostofmyfreedomandhavesomefuninstead!”Hasanstartedtostayuptillhecouldnolongerstayawakeandthenwokeupwithalotofdifficultyatseveninthemorning

,barelymakingittoschoolontime.Butafterafewdays,hispartyingstartedcatchingupwithhim.Inschool,hewasbarelymanagingtostayawake.Thingsstar

tedgettingoutofcontrol.Hishomeworkremainedundone.Hefailedhistests.Hefeltweakfromeatingonlyjunkfood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。O

neday,histeacherfinallydemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingonwithhim.___________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________Theteacher’swordssankintohisbrainandmadesensetohim.___________________________________

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_____________听力1-10BCBCAACABC11-20CCAABBBCACA篇主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是应用文。文章是SoleItNow鞋垫的广告，这款鞋垫上有数百个按摩微珠并在特定位置装有磁性插片，通过足底反射改善血液循环，缓解足底疼痛，对健康很有

帮助。21.D。细节理解题。根据TheSoleItNowisableto部分中的Reducebackandjointpain和Reducethefeelingofheavinessinthelegs可知，SoleItNow鞋垫

可缓解背部、关节和腿部疼痛。22.C。细节理解题。根据HowcanyougetyourSoleItNowinsoles?部分中的LIMITEDTIMEOFFER:TheSoleItNowisavailablefor$69.80$34.90可知，SoleItNow鞋垫原价69.8美元，现在限时优惠价

34.9美元，故可知此款鞋垫现在五折优惠。23.A。写作目的题。通读全文，尤其是Howisitused?部分和HowcanyougetyourSoleItNowinsoles?部分中的TheSoleItNowcanonlybeorderedfromourofficialwebsite以

及Ordernowtogetadiscountduringthelaunchperiod和Westronglyrecommendthatyouplaceyourorderquicklybeforetheendoft

hepromotion可推知，本文是一则广告，目的就是推销SoleItNow鞋垫。B篇主题语境：人与社会——文学本文是记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名儿童文学作家BeverlyCleary的写作生涯及其代表作品。24.A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Trainedasali

brarian,Clearydidn'tstartwritingbooksuntilherearly30s,whenshewroteHenryHuggins,publishedin1950可知，Cleary是一名图书管理员，直

到30出头才开始写书，1950年出版她的第一本书HenryHuggins。由此可知，Cleary的写作事业起步较晚。注：第一段中的thelikesof意为“类似的人或物”。25.D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的Ramona...

firstappearedinHenryHugginswithonlyabriefmention以及Shekeptappearinginotherbooks可知，Cleary笔下最著名的人物Ramona最初是出现在HenryHuggins书中，只是简短提及。之后她不断出现在其他书中。由此可推

知，Ramona这一人物在书中越来越重要。26.B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的AttheageofRamona,inthosedays,childrenplayedoutside.WeplayedhopscotchandjumpropeandIlovedthe

mandalwayshadwoundedknees可知，Cleary像Ramona那么大的时候，经常在外面玩耍。她们玩跳房子和跳绳，Cleary喜欢玩这些游戏，而且膝盖总受伤。由此可推知，Cleary小时候很活泼。注：本段中的ju

mprope意为“跳绳游戏”。27.A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Althoughsheputawayherpen,Clearyre-releasedthreeofhermosttreasuredbookswiththreefamousfa

nswritingforewordsfortheneweditions可知，Cleary停止写作后，再版了她最珍爱的三本书，她的三位书迷为新版本写了前言。【背景知识】1.HenryHuggins是BeverlyCleary创作的一系列儿童丛书的主人公。全套共六本，首册名为Henry

Huggins，描述Henry和他收养的流浪狗Ribsy，和他的朋友以及街坊邻居间发生的故事。2.RamonaQuimbly是HenryHuggins系列丛书的配角，被主人公小男孩HenryHuggins称作“烦人精”。以Ramona为主角的系列丛书共八本

，首册BeezusandRamona出版于1955年。书中的Ramona是一个招人烦又有点粗野的女孩，在一连串的尴尬中跌跌撞撞成长。C篇主题语境：人与自然——环境保护本文是说明文。孟加拉国作为世界第二大服装生产国，其服装业造成了严重的水污染。28.A。写作目的题。第一段中描写了

AbdusSalam看到他家附近满是垃圾的河时，想起了还没建服装厂的时候，那时他们常常在河里抓鱼。而现在河水黑得像墨，附近的服装厂污染了水。由此可知，本段主要是为了指出服装厂对河流的污染问题。29.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Fashionisresponsiblefor...wastewat

eriscommonlydischargeddirectlyintoriversandstreams可知，时装业造成了高达五分之一的工业水污染，部分原因是生产国管理和执法不力，比如世界第二大服装生产国孟加拉国，那里的废水通常直接排放到河流和溪流中。由此可知，孟加

拉国对废水排放监管不力。30.C。段落大意题。第二段最后一句Thewastewaternotonlyhurtstheenvironment,butpollutesdrinkingwatersources指出废水不仅破坏环境，还污染了饮用水源，第三段具体说明了废水

的危害，包括：有毒化学物质的积累降低植物光合作用的能力，导致水中动植物死亡；化学物质和重金属在人体内积累，导致人类患病；富含化学物质的水浇灌庄稼，导致蔬菜水果中积聚有害物质。故可知，第三段主要介绍了时装业废水的危害。31.B。细节理解题。根

据倒数第二段中的underanewenvironmentalpolicy...submitatime‑boundplantoreduce,recycleandreusewastewater可知，根据Zero

LiquidDischarge环境政策，染整和洗涤行业必须提交一个有时限的计划，以减少、回收和再利用废水，即服装行业必须设置处理废水的最后时限。D篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习本文是议论文。文章讨论了大学期间在校内

居住和校外居住两种方式的利弊。32.D。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Adams认为，校园里高度活跃的学术氛围是学院的核心特征。在寄宿制大学中，学生的一切生活，包括上课、吃饭、运动、活动等，都发生在校园里。这种方式使学习发生在课堂内

外。由此可知，Adams认为，寄宿制生活创造了很好的学习氛围。33.A。词义猜测题。第二段介绍了居住在校内的好处，第三段使用Nevertheless转折，指出寄宿制生活有好的一面也有不好的一面，下文紧接着介绍了校外居住的好处。故可知，cur

se一词与blessing表示相反含义，指“不幸的事”。34.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中AnnaStevens所说的Livingindormitorieswasfun...havegatheringswithoutconsideringtheotherresidents,

publicsafety,etc.可知，最初两年Anna觉得住在宿舍很有趣，因为身边总有人陪伴着。但随着年龄的增长，她和朋友们不想再和别人住在一起，她们希望能够自由举行聚会，不用考虑其他人或公共安全等。由此可推知，AnnaStevens认为在校外居住给了她更多自由。35.A。标题归纳题。文章

第一段指出由于校园里提供了学生想要的所有便利设施，许多学生认为没有理由自己在外租房住，尽管如此，选择校外居住的学生还是在增加。第二段介绍了校内居住的好处，因为校园内学习氛围浓厚。第三、四段介绍了学生选择校外居住的原因，即校外居住的好处。最后一

段补充说明了校外居住也有令人头疼的事。由此可知，本文主要讨论了校内居住和校外居住的利弊，故A项作标题最为恰当。主题语境：人与自然——灾害防范本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些帮助家中宠物应对自然灾害的建议。36.F。根据设空处前面的aparticularchallenge和后面的

Thebetteryoucanprepare...keepyouandyourpetssafe可知，设空处应解释为何面临自然灾害等极端情况时，有宠物的家庭会面临很大的挑战，故F项符合语境。37.D。本段介绍了如何提前制定灾害计划。根据设空处前面的Stoc

kyourhomewithsupplies...escapefromyourhome可知，要在家里储备必要的物资，以便在紧急情况下就地避难。如果不得不从家里逃出来的话，要想想你会去哪里，故可知下文应推荐可以去哪里避难，D项符合语境。D项中的destination与上一句

中的whereyou'llgo相呼应。38.E。本段介绍了可以给宠物植入微型芯片。根据设空处前面的Petmicrochipsareradio‑frequencyidentificationimplants和后面的theycanhavetheidentificatio

nchecked可知，宠物微型芯片是射频识别植入物，可以通过核查芯片识别宠物身份。故可知，该芯片不是追踪设备，只是包含身份识别信息，故E项符合语境。E项中的They指代上一句中的Petmicrochips。39.G。本段介绍帮助宠物提前适应

宠物箱。根据小标题和本段中多次提到的crate(s)可知，G项符合语境。G项解释了为何要帮助宠物适应宠物箱。40.B。设空处为本段小标题。根据段落中的Eventhedisasterhasended和Whenanall‑clearsignalisgiven可知，本段主要介绍灾害

后也要注意不要让宠物乱跑，故B项符合语境。主题语境：人与社会——社会本文是记叙文。政府工作人员清理收购的老宅时意外发现巨额黄金，原房主的亲戚将其全部捐给政府。41.D。根据wasmorethan€600,000可知，这次发现的“价

值（value）”超过60万欧元。42.B。根据下文中的Themayor,theheadofservicesandthelocalmuseumheadwentinthemselves可知，镇长、公共事业机构的负责人和当地博物馆的负责人亲自去清理老宅，因此那些金子是镇

政府的“工作人员（staff）”发现的。43.A。根据asafehiddenbehindboxestofindupto€150,000ingoldcoins可知，他们“打开（opened）”藏在盒子后面的一个保险箱并找到了价值多达15万欧元的金币

。44.C。45.A。46.B。根据thethree-storybuilding、fourbrothersandsisterswithoutchildren、diedinhis90slastyear和tosellthebuildingtothetownhallfor€130,000可知，那幢三层的

建筑曾被四个兄弟姐妹“居住（livedin）”，他们都没有孩子。当“最后一名（thelast）”家庭成员去年去世后，他们的亲属“主动提出（offered）”将这幢建筑以13万欧元的价格卖给镇政府。47.C。48.A。根据b

uyupandrenewoldbuildings和familiesbacktoitsemptyingcentre可知，Morez镇正“寻求（seeking）”收购和翻新旧建筑以“吸引（attract）”人们回到逐渐变空的镇中心。49.D。50.B。根据Thehouse、witho

bjectsandfurniture和severalgenerations...almosteverything可知，那幢房子被“塞满了（packed）”东西和家具，几代人“保留了（kept）”几乎所有的东西。51.C。52.B。根据上文及we'dbuythehouseasitwasand

we'dgradually...itscontentsourselves可知，镇长“同意（agreed）”镇政府买下那幢房子并逐渐“把里面的东西搬出来（emptyitscontents）”。53.A。54.D。根据WhenCOVID‑1

9struckandFrancewaslockeddown、plansforworkerstotidy和wereputonhold可知，当新冠肺炎来袭、法国全国封锁时，法国东部“遭受重创（washeavilyhit）”。工人们清理那幢“建筑（building）”的计划被中断了

。onhold意为“中断”。55.C。根据Morezwasonceamanufacturingcentreforclocksandglassesandofficialswantedtocheckifanyit

ems可知，Morez镇曾经是一个生产钟表和眼镜的制造业中心，因此工作人员想去查看一下是否能找到有“历史（historic）”价值的物品。主题语境：人与自然——自然生态本文是说明文。研究人员发现蜜蜂的毒液和蜂毒肽可以杀死癌细胞。56

.types。考查名词复数。根据two可知，此处需填type的复数形式types。其后定语从句中的are也是提示。57.affecting。考查动词‑ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语修饰cancer，且c

ancer与affect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填affecting。58.treatment(s)。考查名词。设空处作介词as的宾语，且意为“治疗，疗法”，故填treatment(s)。59.waspublished。考查一般过去时被

动语态。根据lastmonth可知，publish所表示的动作发生在过去，且study与publish之间是被动关系，故填waspublished。60.powerful。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处前有tobe，且意为“效力大的”，故填powerful。

61.who/that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰researcher，且在从句中作主语，故填who或that。62.The。考查冠词。此处特指进行这项研究的研究人员，故填The。63.naturally。考查副词。设空处修饰动词o

ccurs，故填副词naturally。64.as。考查介词。describe...as...是固定搭配，意为“将……描述为……”。65.tosee。考查动词不定式作状语的用法。此处用“for+代词+动词不定式”结构作目的状语，故填tosee。DearPe

ter,I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudents.I’mwritingtorenderwhatI’vefoundaboutstudents’interestinourEnglishCorner.Aimeda

tcultivatingstudents’interestinEnglishleaning,yourEnglishCornerundoubtedlyoffersusstudentsagreatplatformtoenhanceourEnglishproficiency.How

ever,I’vefoundstudentslackingenthusiasmtogetinvolvedlately.Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatoshowcasetheuniq

uecharmofEnglishComerbyaddingmoreinteractiveactivitieslikeEnglishDramaPerformance.Additionally,whynotundertakeasurveytoknowabou

twhatreallyinterestsstudents?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldmakeabitchange,inwhichcase,theEnglishCornerwillsurelybecome

oneofthefondestmemoriesrootedinourhearts.Yourstruly,LiHuaOneday,histeacherfinallydemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingonwithh

im.WhenHasantoldherthingswerenotingoodorderbecausehismotherwasnotintown,hewasexpectingakindsmileandsympatheticwords.Ho

wever,hegotawake-uptalkfromtheteacher.“Youareoldenoughtotakecareofyourself.It’snotyourmother’sjobtohandleyourschoolwork.You

havetoberesponsibleforyourownattendance,homework,testpreparationandsoon.”获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com