【文档说明】宁夏六盘山市高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷 【精准解析】.docx，共(24)页，74.029 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d8b012ec37ac0e0fd29c36f899557613.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

宁夏六盘山高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一第二次月考测试卷英语测试时间:120分钟满分:150分A卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesRobertdointheband?A.Aguitarist.B.Asinger.C

.Adrummer.2.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurtsalot?A.Hisleg.B.Hisback.C.Hisshoulder.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheproblem?A.Heisangry.B.Heisconfused.

C.Heisunderstanding.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inamuseum.B.Inashop.C.Inacinema.5.Whendoestheartlessonfinish?A.At2:30pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm

.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6.WhydoesthemanchecktheInternet?A.Toreadsomenews.B.TolearnEnglishonl

ine.C.Tocheckoutsomeschools.7.WhomisAustralianLearningMatterssuitablefor?A.HighschoolstudentsB.Officeworkers.C.Coll

egestudents请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewgame?A.Classic.B.Interesting.C.Time-w

asting.9.Onwhichlevelisthewomanstuck?A.Level32.B.Level33.C.Level34.请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。10.Onwh

ichdaywillthespeakersgocamping?A.The23rd.B.The24th.C.The26th.11.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutShepsite?A.Thebasketballhall.B.Thefoo

tballfield.C.Theswimmingpool.12.Howmuchwillthewomanneedtopayforthetripeverynight?A.￡4.B.￡5.C.￡6.请听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有

20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。13.Whenwillthefairtakeplace?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSaturdayevening.C.OnSundayevening.14.Whatwillthewomando?A.Printthep

osters.B.Preparethesnacks.C.Makealist.15.Whocanhelpwiththelaw?A.Sims.B.Bill.C.Perkins.16.Howmanypeoplewillcometothefair?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.请听下面一

段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。17.Whatproductsdocustomerslikebest?A.Mobilephones.B.MP4players.C.Cam

eras.18.Howdoesthespeakersuggestsolvingcustomers’problems?A.Inperson.B.Byphone.C.BytheInternet.19.Whatdoesthespeaker

sayaboutthecompetitors?A.Theyhavemoremodernproducts.B.Theyprovidebetterservice.C.Theyownabiggermarket.20.Wha

tdoesthespeakeraskfor?A.Anactionplan.B.Anewproduct.C.Adifferentresearch.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere'sthisweek'slistoffouropenjobsthroughoutthelocalarea.Whetheryou'reunemployedandneedajoboryouareju

stsickoftheoneyouhave,RoswellPatchwantstohelp.Weknownewjobscanbehardtocomebythesedays,whichiswhywewilltrytopostaselectionofjobswe’vefoundint

heareaonthesiteeachweek.Happyhunting!Part-timeSpanishInstructor-WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.-RoswellWorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.inRos

welliscurrentlyhiringapart-time,native-speakingSpanishinstructor.Applicantsmustbeabletopassabackgroundcheck

anddrivea15-passengerbustopickupstudentsfromseveralschools,from2pm-6pm.Monday-Friday.Thepositionpays$10perhou

r.Moreinformationaboutthejobisavailableonline.ExperiencedServers-Chill's-AlpharettaChili'sinAlpharettaisseekingexperiencedserverstoaddtoitst

eam.Qualificationswillincludebeingcleanandneatandhavinggreatattitudeandcustomerserviceskills.Thepayis$2.13,plustips.Stopbythestore

tofilloutanapplication.Moreinformationaboutthispositionisavailableonline.RegisteredNurese-NorthFulton

RegionalHospital-RoswellNorthFultonRegionalHospitalislookingforaRN/RegisteredNursetofilla12-hournightshift.Applicantsmustberegisteredandprev

ioushospitalexperienceispreferred.Moreinformationaboutthepositionisavailableonline.SoftwareEngineer-Controlsca

n-AlpharettaControlscaninAlpharettaishiringasoftwareengineer,Applicantsshouldhavefiveormoreyearsofrelevantexperience,aswellasadvancedknowledgeofcompu

tertechnology.Payiscommensurate(相称)withexperience.Moreinformationaboutthepositioncanbefoundonline.1.WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.is

lookingfor_________.A.aschoolbusdriverB.afull-timeteacherC.aSpanishmanagerD.aSpanishteacher2.Whowillm

ainlyworkatnight?A.Jane,hiredbyNorthFultonRegionalHospital.B.John,hiredbyWorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.C.Robert,hire

dbyControlScanD.Sally,hiredbyChili's.3.Thepurposeofthepassageis___________.A.tointroducesomeformsofonlineentertainmentB.tointroduce

someinformationaboutRoswellPatchC.toprovidesomeinformationforthosewhoneedajobD.tohuntforthosewhowanttoworkforRosewell【答案】1.D2.A3.

C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，RoswellPatch网站给失业、需要工作或者厌倦了现有的工作的人提供一些工作信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Part-timeSpanishInstructor-WorldLanguageInstitute,Inc.–Roswell下一段中的“Wo

rldLanguageInstitute,Inc.inRoswelliscurrentlyhiringapart-time,native-speakingSpanishinstructor.”（位于Roswell的世界语言学院目前正

在招聘一名以西班牙语为母语的兼职教师。），可知世界语言学院正在寻找一个西班牙老师。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由RegisteredNurese-NorthFultonRegionalHospital-Roswell下一段中的“

NorthFultonRegionalHospitalislookingforaRN/RegisteredNursetofilla12-hournightshift.”（北富尔顿地区医院正在寻找注册护士来填补12小时的

夜班。），可知NorthFultonRegionalHospital在寻找夜班护士，所以受雇于NorthFultonRegionalHospital的Jane主要在晚上工作。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Here'sthisweek'slistoffouropenjobst

hroughoutthelocalarea.Whetheryou'reunemployedandneedajoboryouarejustsickoftheoneyouhave,RoswellPatchwantstohelp.Weknownew

jobscanbehardtocomebythesedays,whichiswhywewilltrytopostaselectionofjobswe’vefoundintheareaonthesiteeachweek.”（这是

本周当地四个空缺职位的名单。无论你是失业，需要工作，还是厌倦了现有的工作，RoswellPatch都愿意提供帮助。我们知道现在很难找到新的工作，所以我们每周都会在网站上公布我们在该地区找到的工作。），可知本文的目的是为那些需要工作的

人提供一些（工作岗位）信息。故选C项。BWeallneedtoeat,andwhenwegotobuyfoodatthesupermarket,we’reofferedmanychoice.Butweoftenbuyfoodthat’sb

eenproducedinhugeamountsandthat’straveledmanymilesbeforeitendsuponourplate.Soforsome,growingtheirownfoodisabetterchoic

e–andittastesgoodtoo!Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbalconytotakingcareofasmallplotofland,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grow

nfood.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,buttheresultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandvegetabl

es,helpinguskeepa‘five-a-day’diet.TherecentCovid-19pandemiclock-downmeansdemandforhomegrownfoodhasse

enacomebackintheUK.MiriamDobsonfromtheUniversityofSheffield,toldtheBBCthatsomepeoplehavebeenspendingalotoftheirtimeontheirplots,growi

ngplentyoffreshfruitandvegetables–which,attimes,havebeenchallengingtobuyinsupermarkets.Shesays“Coronavirushasremindedpe

opleoftheweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises.”Butforthosewithlimitedspace

,asolutiontogrowyourownvegetablesliesclosertohome–usingpots.SheilaBrandlivesinathird-floorflatinRotterdam.Sheha

smanagedtogrowtomatoesandeggplantsandisalreadyharvestingraspberries.ShetoldtheBBCwatchingtheplantsgrow“isveryexciting:'Ohit'sgotanewleaf!'”A

swellasthebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfoodgrowingyourownfromabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimm

ediateenvironment,youcanactuallygrowalotofvegetables.So,maybeit’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopour

greenfingers!4.A“five-a-day”diet(Para.2)probablyreferstoadietthatinclude__________everyday.A.FivemealsB.EnoughfruitsandvegetablesC

.FivekindsofriceD.Plentyofwater5.AccordingtoPara3,home-grownfoodisgettingpopularagainintheUKrecently

because_____.A.It’smoreinteresting,cheapanddelicious.B.ourglobalfoodsystemisdoingharmtous.C.Itsavesthetimeandmoneyontransportation.D.itc

anbehardtobuyfreshfoodduringthepandemic.6.Accordingtothewriter,wherecanyougrowyourownfoodifyouliveinasmallflat

?A.Inapot.B.Onaplate.C.Inagarden.D.Ontheroof.7.Whatdoesthewriterimplyinthelastsentence?A.Growingyourownfoodcandogoodtoyourhealth.B.Growingyour

ownfoodcanmakeyourfingersgreen.C.Growingyourownfoodcanimproveyourgardeningskills.D.Growingyourownfoodcanbringyourfamilymorehappiness.【答案】4.B5.D

6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Fromgrowingvegetablesinlittlepotsonyourbal

conytotakingcareofasmallplotofland,therearemanywaystoproducehome-grownfood.Itcanbebackbreakingworkdigging,weedingandwateringthesoil,butt

heresultisfresh,home-grownfruitsandvegetables,helpinguskeepa‘five-a-day’diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了

新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirushasremindedpeopleofth

eweaknesswithinourglobalfoodsystem.Insuchadifficulttime,interestinself-supportrises.(冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国

再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Butforthosewithlimitedspace,asolutiontogrowyourownvegetablesliesclo

sertohome–usingpots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aswellas

thebenefitsofsavingmoneyandenjoyingtastyfood,growingyourownfromabalconyorwindowledgenotonlyimprovesyourwell-beingandimmediateenvironment,youcana

ctuallygrowalotofvegetables.So,maybeit’stimeforusalltogetplantinganddevelopourgreenfingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。

所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)”greenfingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。CAnewspaperrepor

ter’sjobcanbeveryinteresting.Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.Heisontherushfornewsallthetime,then

afterseveralyearshemaygetadeskjob,andlifebecomesabitmoresettled.Let’slookathisworkalittlemoreclosely.I

nadayhemayhavetointerviewtheprimeministerofaforeigncountry,andthenextdayhemaybewritingaboutafootballmatch.Sometimeshemaybesobusy

thathehashardlyanytimetosleep.Andatothertimeshemaygoonfordayslookingoutfornewsmaterialsyetreturnempty-handed.Inthebeginning,arep

orterhastocoveraverywidefield.Aftertheearlyyearshebecomesmorespecializedinhiswork.Forexample,hemayfinallybeaskedtowriteonlyoncour

tcasesorpoliticsorsports.Somereportersmaybecomesospecializedthattheyareaskedonlytowriteonaspecialthing:horseracing,forexam

ple.Inmostnewspaperhousesthereisatleastonespecialracingcorrespondent.Somenewspapershavebookreviews.Theirjobisdelightful.Theyr

eadthelatestbookandthenwritereviewsontheonestheylike.Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema

.Howlucky,youwouldsay!Areporter’sjobcanalsobeverydangerous.Anumberofthemhavediedrushingfromoneassignmenttoanother,andif

thereisafloodorariot(暴)theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.Threeyearsagotherewasareporterwhosecamerawassmashedbyagroupofmen,becausetheywereangrywithh

imfortakingtheirpicture.Dangerousornot,onethingiscertain,andthatis,theirjobisneverdull!8.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedphrase“ontherush”meaninthepassage?A.onthebeachB.onthespotC.inahurryD.innotime9.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresai

dtobeluckybecausethey_____.A.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinemaB.canseemorefilmstarsC.canpaylessthanotherpeopleD.canwriteanythingthe

ylike10.Areporter’sworkbecomesdangerouswhen_____.A.thereisaninterviewwiththeprimeministerB.thereisafloodorariotC.thereisafootballmatchD.

heisseeingahorrorfilm11.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat,tobeagoodreporter,hemustbeallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______

______.A.braveB.quickinmindC.well-informedD.strong【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文叙述了记者的工作可能是有趣的，他们的生活非常忙碌，起初记者必须涵盖非常广泛的领域。几年

之后，才具体做某项工作，记者的工作也有时是非常危险的。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第一段Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.可以猜测ontherush是“匆忙地”之意。故

选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Thentherearethosewhowriteonfilms,sotheygettoseethemevenbeforetheyareshowninthecinema.可知，在电影上映之前他们就能看到电影是幸运的。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段ifthereisafloodorariot(暴乱)theymaygethurtorevenbekilled.当有洪水和出现暴乱时记者有可能有危险。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最

后一段可知，记者可能会遇上各种危险，因此他们必须是勇敢的(brave)；由第一段中，他们要采访各种人物及事件可知，他们必须是思维敏捷的(quickinmind)及消息灵通的(well-informed)；没有信息表明他们必须是强壮的(strong)

。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测

出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出ontherush的含义，就是根据前句Hemeetsalltypesofpeopleandlivesquiteabusylife.内容，尤其关键词busy提示。从而推测出ontherush为“匆忙

地”之意。DFromthehealthpointofviewwearelivinginawonderfulage.Alargenumberofoncefatalillnessescannowbecured

bymoderndrugsandsurgery.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheunbelievablekillingofpeo

pleontheroads.Manisoppositetothemotor-car!Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.Thousandsofpeoplearekilledeachyearandwearequietlysitti

ngbackandlettingithappen.Ithasbeenrightlysaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindasteering-wheel(方向盘),hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality.Thereisnodo

ubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman'sworstcharacter.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhenthey

arebehindasteering-wheel.Theyarerude,ill-manneredandaggressive.Alltheirhiddenfrustrationsanddisappointmentssee

mtobebroughttothesurfacebytheactofdriving.Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilesonthemotoristandseemstofo

rgivethebehavior.Everythingisdoneforhisconvenience.Citiesandtownsaremadeuglybyhugecarparks.Itishightimeaworldlawwerecreatedtoreducethissenseless

wasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Alawwhichwasuniversallyacceptedcou

ldonlyhaveabeneficialeffectontheaccidentrate.Hereareafewexamplesofsomethingsthatmightbedone.Thedrivingtestshouldbemadetoafixedstandardandf

armoredifficultthanitis;allthedriversshouldbemadetotakeatesteverythreeyearsorso;theageatwhichyoungpeopleareallowedtodrivean

yvehicleshouldberaisedtoatleast21;allvehiclesshouldbeputthroughstrictannualtestsforsafety.Presentdrinkinganddrivinglaws(wheretheyexist)shouldbemademu

chstricter.Drivingspeedshouldbelimitedonallroads.Thesemeasuresmaysoundrathersevere.Butsurelynothingshouldbeconsidereddifficultifi

tresultsinreducingtheannualtollofhumanlife.Afterall,theworldisforhumanbeings,notmotor-cars.12.Themaini

deaofthispassageis______.A.trafficaccidentsaremainlycausedbymotoristsB.onlystrictertrafficlawscanpreventaccidentsC.thousandsofpeopleinth

eworldarekilledeachyearD.thelawsofsomecountriesaboutdrivingaretoostrict13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordin

gtothepassage?A.Itisrighttobuildhugecarparksincitiesandtowns.B.Societyignorestheirrudedriving.C.Workingbycarcansavetimeandmoney.D.Allthedriversmus

tbeaskedtotakeatesteveryyear.14.Whydoestheauthorsay"hiscarbecomestheextensionofhispersonality"?A.Drivin

gcanshowhistemper.B.Drivingcanbringouthisgoodcharacter.C.Drivingcanmakeamanexcitedandjoyful.D.Drivingcanshowhisrealself.15.Theatti

tudeoftheauthoris______.A.criticalB.approvingC.selfishD.determined【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A【解析】这篇文章主要是批判了现

行的一些行为及法规纵容了一些肇事汽车驾驶员，并针对这一问题提出了一些建议。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及文章最后一段Itishightimeaworldlawwerecreatedtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Wi

thregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.可知文章呼吁我们要采取更为严厉的交通规则来阻止事故的发生。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二

段Thesurprisingthingisthatsocietysmilessokindlyonthemotoristandseemstoforgivehisbehavior.可知，令人吃惊的是这个社会

原谅司机和他的这种行为。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualit

ies.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindasteering-wheel.Theyarerude,ill-manneredanda

ggressive.Alltheirhiddendisappointmentsandregretsseemtobebroughtbytheactofdriving说明有些人在开车的时候所表现出来的性格和平时是完全

不一样，把他们所隐藏的习惯都表现了出来，从而可以推断出开车的人能展现出真正的自己。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据全文及文章最后一段Itishightimeaworldlawwerecreatedtore

ducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestaren

otstrictenough.可知，这篇文章作者主要是批判了现行的一些行为及法规纵容了一些肇事汽车驾驶员。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttobeatthetopofyourclass？Addthesetipstoyourlifeandyoushouldbeonyourwaytobeingatopstudent！___16___Icannotstress（强调）e

noughhowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou.Takepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd.Pa

yattentionduringclass,especiallyduringlectures.Takingnotesisimportant.Youdon'tneedtowritedowneverywordyourteach

ersaysbutwritedownwhathewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.___17___Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybya

ctuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.Don'tskipschool（逃学）.Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.___18___However,youwillha

vemoreworkbecauseyouhavemissedlectures.Also,trynottobelateforclass.It'smostlikelythatyourteacherwon'tappreciateitandyouwillgetyours

elfbehind.___19___Ifyouhavean"Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass"attitude,thenteacherswillbelesswillingtoofferyouextracredit（学分）.Thes

amegoesforlazyattitude.Havearespectfulattitudetotheteacherandotherstudents.Trynottolaughwhenotherstudentsmakeam

istake.Alwaysaskquestions.___20___Ifyoudon'tunderstand,asksomeone.Readyourtextbookandnotes,andthenifthatfails,seekhelp.Askateacher,f

riend,classmate,parent,etc.Getatutorifyouneedone.A.Beprepared.B.Writeinyourownwords.C.Stayingorganisedwillbehelpful.D.Keepagoodattitudetow

ardthings.E.Thereisnoshameinneedingsomehelp.F.Itistruethatyoucouldmakeupthework.G.Payattentiontoevery

thingtheteachersays.【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.D20.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。【16题详解】根据后文“Icannotstress（强调）enough

howimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyou"可知作者认为再怎么强调注意老师教你的东西是多么重要也不为过。连接下文，G项“注意老师说的一切”切题，与后文

相呼应。【17题详解】根据前文butwritedownwhathewritesontheboard,oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest.可知作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的东西，或者任何你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东

西。根据下文Thiswayitwillhelpyoulearnmoreeffectivelybyactuallythinkingaboutwhatyouarewriting.可知这样，你就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下，B项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B项与后文的thisway相呼应。【18题

详解】根据上文可知Youwillbemissingoutonstuff.逃学会让你错过很多东西。根据下文However,youwillhavemoreworkbecauseyouhavemissedlectures.可知然而，因为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做。承上启下，F项“是的，你能

补上功课”切题，故选F。【19题详解】D项中的"agoodattitude"与后面的“Ifyouhavean‘Idon'tcareaboutschoolorthisclass'attitude"形成对比。选D项。【20题详解】根据后文"Ifyo

udon'tunderstand，asksomeone"可知作者建议如果不懂就问。承接上文，E项“需要帮助并不可耻。”切题，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每

小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneinthe

town,andtheywereall___21___him.Unfortunately,though,he___22___seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryonee

lse.Childrenworriedtheywould___23___him.Adultsactedlikehewasunableto___24___them,asifhewasababy.Hisf

riendMichealdidn’tlikethis.Hedecidedthatthingshadtobe___25___.Micheal’sfatherwasthetown’smayor,andMicheal___26___toaskhimtooffero

nedayofthe____27____todeafpeople.Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.Peoplelikedthe___28___.Thedaybecameknown___29___TheDayofSilence

,andwhenitarrived,everyonestuckplugsintheir____30____,inaspiritofgreatfun.Thatmorningwasfilledwith____31_

___andlaughter.Butasthehourspassed,peoplebecamemoreandmoreawareofhow____32____lifewaswhenyoucouldn’thearanything.Onthatdaynobody

wasthinkingofReggieasjusta____33____person.Thismeanthecouldbe____34____justlikeanyotherboy;peoplesawawholenew

sideof____35____.Notonlythat,butReggiehadabrightandsharpmind.Onthatday,usinghisusualgestures(手势),Reggiewastheonewhocouldexchangeideasbestwithever

yone.This____36____thatpeoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying,andtheywere____37____byhisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionst

oalmostanyproblem.They____38____thathehadalwaysbeenlikethat,andthatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemo

retimethanothersto____39____.Thatwastheonlydifference.Soonthatday,Reggie’struenaturebecameknownanditwasonthedaythateveryonereali

zedyouhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhow____40____theyare.21.A.closetoB.fondofC.straightwithD.gratefulto22.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimesD.

never23.A.upsetB.cheatC.hurtD.calm24.A.understandB.encourageC.protectD.support25.A.adjustedB.preparedC.actedD.changed26.A.bentB.persua

dedC.learnedD.managed27.A.journeyB.yearC.termD.week28.A.excuseB.courseC.ideaD.game29.A.asB.inC.forD.on30A.c

lothesB.handsC.earsD.suitcases31.A.tipsB.jokesC.mealsD.lessons32.A.dangerousB.beneficialC.difficultD.tiring33.A.deafB.stupidC.rudeD.tire

d34.A.comfortedB.taughtC.settledD.treated35.A.themselvesB.himC.itselfD.them36.A.meantB.forecastC.det

erminedD.identified37.A.scaredB.excitedC.surprisedD.interested38.A.reportedB.realizedC.rememberedD.proved39.A.swapB.communicateC.wat

chD.think40.A.determinedB.stubbornC.valuableD.friendly【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C38.B39.B40.C【解析】这是

一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Reggie出生就是聋子，镇上的人都喜欢他，但是也会对他区别对待，好朋友Micheal提议设立“沉默日”，人们通过戴耳塞一天体验Reggie的生活，后来大家意识到了Reggie的

价值，开始正常对待他。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：镇上的人都认识他，大家都很喜欢他。Ａ.becloseto接近；B.befondof喜欢；C.bestraightwith对……坦诚的；D.begratefulto对……心存感激。根据“Unfortunately,

though,he___2___seemedtoendupbeingtreateddifferentlyfromeveryoneelse.”可知，unfortunately前后形成转折关系，后文提到大家对他区别对待，上文应该指人们都很喜欢他。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词

辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，他似乎总是受到不同于其他人的对待。A.always总是；B.seldom很少；C.sometimes有时候；D.never从未。根据“Unfortunately,though

”可知，上文提到人们喜欢他，此处表示人们总是对他区别对待。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：孩子们担心他们会伤害他。A.upset使烦恼；B.cheat欺骗；C.hurt受伤；D.calm使镇静。根据“hewasunableto”和“asifhewasab

aby”可知，人们都担心会伤害到他。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大人们表现得好像他不能理解他们，好像他是一个婴儿。A.understand理解；B.encourage鼓励；C.protect保护；D.support支持。根据“asifhewasababy”可知，大人们表现得好

像他不能理解他们一样。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他认为事情必须有所改变。A.adjusted调整，适应；B.prepared准备；C.acted行动；D.changed改变。根据“HisfriendMichealdidn’tlikethis.”可知，他的好朋友不喜欢人们

这样对待他，因此想做出一些改变。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Micheal的父亲是小镇的市长，Micheal设法请求他每年给聋人一天的帮助。A.bent弯曲；B.persuaded劝说；C.learned学习；D.managed管理，成功。man

agetodosth.为固定用法，意为“设法成功做某事”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Micheal的父亲是小镇的市长，Micheal设法请求他每年给聋人一天的帮助。A.journey旅行；B.year年；C.term学期

，条款；D.week周。根据“Duringthatwholeday”可知，此处表示一年当中的一天。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：人们喜欢这个想法。A.excuse借口；B.course课程；C.idea想法，主意；D.game游戏。根据上文“Durin

gthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs.”（在那一整天里，每个人都得戴上耳塞。）可知，人们喜欢这个想法。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都用耳塞塞住耳朵，心情非常愉快

。A.as作为；B.in在……里面；C.for为了；D.on在……上面。Becomeknownas为固定短语，意为“成为，被认为是”。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这一天被称为“沉默日”，当它到来时，每个人都用耳塞塞住耳朵，心情非常愉快。A.clothes衣服；B.hands手；C.e

ars耳朵；D.suitcases行李箱。根据上文“Duringthatwholedayeveryonewouldhavetowearearplugs”可知，要戴上耳塞塞住耳朵。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那天

早上充满了笑话和笑声。A.tips小窍门；B.jokes玩笑；C.meals一顿饭；D.lessons课，教训。根据“greatfun”和“laughter”可知，此处需填“笑话”。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但随着时间的流逝，人们越来越意识到

，当你什么都听不到的时候，生活是多么的艰难。A.dangerous危险的；B.beneficial有益的；C.difficult困难的；D.tiring使人疲劳的。But前后为转折关系，前文提到人们玩得很开心，后文应该是人们意识到听不到的时候，生活的艰难。

故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：那天，没有人认为雷吉只是一个聋子。A.deaf聋的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.tired劳累的。根据上文“buthehadbeenborndeaf”可知，此处使deaf的词汇

复现。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待；人们看到了他全新的一面。A.comforted安慰；B.taught教；C.settled定居；D.treated治疗，对待。上文提到在那一天没有人认

为雷吉使一个聋子，因此他可以不被区别对待。故选D。【35题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这意味着他可以像其他男孩一样被对待;人们看到了他全新的一面。A.themselves他们自己；B.him他；C.itself它自己；D.them他们。根据“awholenew

sideof”可知，人们看到的使雷吉全新的一面。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和几乎能找到任何问题解决办法的能力感到惊讶。A.meant意味着；B.forecast预测；C.determined决心；D.identified确认，鉴定

。根据“Thismeanthecouldbe”可知，此处是meant的词汇复现。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这意味着人们更加关注他所说的话，他们对他的智慧和几乎能找到任何问题解决办法的能力感到惊讶

。A.scared害怕的；B.excited感到兴奋的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据“hisintelligenceandhisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.”可知，人们对他的智慧和

几乎能找到任何问题解决办法的能力感到惊讶。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们意识到，雷吉一直都是这样，在正常的生活中，雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。A.reported报告；B

.realized意识到；C.remembered记得；D.proved证明。根据“thatinnormallifeallReggieneededwasalittlemoretime”可知，人们意识到

在正常的生活中，雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们意识到，雷吉一直都是这样，在正常的生活中，雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。A.swap交换；B.communicate交流；C.wat

ch观看；D.think想。根据上文“peoplepaidmoreattentiontowhathewassaying”可知，此处表示雷吉所需要的只是比其他人多一点时间来交流。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：所以在那一天，Regg

ie的本性被人知道，也就是在那一天，每个人都意识到你必须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。A.determined下定决心的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.valuable有价值的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文“Reggie’

struenaturebecameknown”可知，此处表示经过“沉默日”，大家意识到须给人们一个机会来展示他们的价值。故选C。B卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Itwas___41___(extreme)coldlastMo

ndaymorning.WhileIwaswalkingonmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreet___42___(clean)sweepingthestreet,across__

_43___Iwalkeveryday.Seeingthem___44___(work)sohardonsuch___45___coldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmymindtodo

somethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmates___46___wecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearly

andpreparedporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthemthehotporridgeandexpressedourappreciationfor___47___(they)hardwork,theylookeda

little___48___(surprise)atfirst.Andthentheytooktheporridge,grateful___49___ourkindness.Althoughitwasverycold,weall___50___(

feel)warmatthatmoment.【答案】41.extremely42.cleaners43.which44.working45.a46.what47.their48.surprised49.for50.felt【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述天气很寒冷，作者看到大街上

清洁工很辛苦，和同学们一起给清洁工送热粥的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。cold为形容词，应用副词修饰形容词。句意：上周一早上极其冷。故填extremely。【42题详解】考查名词。根据sweepingthestreet可知，这里用名词cleaner，表

示“清洁工”，前有量词two修饰限定，故应使用复数形式。句意：我注意到两个清洁工扫大街。故填cleaners。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为thestreet，在非限定定语从句中作介词acr

oss的宾语，故用关系代词which。句意：我每天步行穿过的大街。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中宾语them与补足语work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：看到他们在这么冷的

早晨如此辛勤的工作。故填working。【45题详解】考查冠词。sucha+n.都表示“如此的……”。句意：看到他们在这么冷的早晨如此辛勤的工作。故填a。【46题详解】考查名词性从句。分析宾语从句wecoulddo，缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意：我和同学们讨论该做些

什么。故填what。【47题详解】考查代词。修饰名词work，前用物主代词。句意：对他们的辛勤工作表示感谢。故填their。【48题详解】考查形容词。形容词surprised意为"人感到惊讶的"。句意：刚开始的时候他们看起来

感到有点惊讶。故填surprised。【49题详解】考查短语。短语begratefulfor对……感激。句意：然后他们端起粥，感谢我们的好意。故填for。【50题详解】考查时态。根据文中时态可知，这里用一

般过去时。句意：尽管天气很寒冷，在那瞬间我们感到很温暖。故填felt。第四部分词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）一.根据句意或单词的首字母填写所给单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5

分）51.Marywas________(惊讶的)thatDarcyhadchosenherashispartnerattheparty.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】amazed【解析】【详解】考查形

容词。句意：玛丽很惊讶，达西竟然选她做舞伴。根据汉语提示及分析句子可知，空处用形容词在句中作表语，所以可用amazed或者amazing，又因主语是人，故填amazed。52.Noones_________intheterriblec

arcrashtheotherday.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】survived【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：前几天那场可怕的车祸中没有人幸存下来。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语theotherday可知，时态用一般过去时，动词survive（幸存）符合句意。故填survi

ved。53.N_________anycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough,butthingsaredifferentinthepast.（根据首字母

单词拼写）【答案】Nowadays【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：现在任何国家都可以参加，只要他们的运动员足够优秀，但是在过去，情况不同。根据句意“现在”及首字母提示，可知用副词nowadays，在句中作时间状语，又因位于句首，故填Nowadays。54.Thebestathleteswho

havereachedtheagreedstandardfortheeventwillbe_______(容许)ascompetitors.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admitted【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：达到该项目商定

标准的最佳运动员将被接纳为参赛者。此处缺乏谓语，主语Thebestathletes和谓语动词admit（容许、接纳）是被动关系，结合willbe可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（willbedone），即willbeadmitted，用过去分词admitted。故填admitted。5

5.The_______(目标)ofourPartyistoprovideChinesepeoplewithalifeofhighquality.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】goal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们党的奋斗目标是

为中国人民提供高质量的生活。The①(目标)ofourParty是名词所有格，结合系动词is可知，用名词单数形式，名词goal（目标）符合句意。故填goal。二.根据句意填写适当的短语，其中两项多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，满

分5分）根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。asaresultinreturnthinkhighlyoftakepartinstandforwithhelpofbelongto56.Weall____________YuanLongping.5

7.TheletterX___________anununknownnumber.58.Weallhadto________thetrainingrun,withnobodyexcept.59.TheAmberRoom__________theRussiansbeforethey

ear1941andlateritwasmissing.60.Peoplewillloseenergyinthecoldweather,_______________,theywilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupfortheenergymissing.

【答案】56.thinkhighlyof57.standsfor58.takepartin59.belongedto60.Asaresult【解析】【56题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们都很钦佩袁隆平。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，短语“thinkhighlyo

f”，意为“尊重，钦佩”，根据句意，故填thinkhighlyof。【57题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：字母X代表一个未知的数字。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称，短语“standfor”，意为“代表”，根据句意，故填sta

ndsfor。【58题详解】考查固定短语和情态动词。句意：我们都得参加跑步训练，没有人例外。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，接在hadto之后，应用动词原形，短语“takepartin”，意为“参加”，根据句意，故填takepartin。【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：琥珀屋在1941年以前属

于俄国人，后来不见了。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，时间状语beforetheyear1941，应用一般过去时，短语“belongto”，意为“属于”，根据句意，故填belongedto。【60题详解】考查

固定短语。句意：在寒冷的天气里，人们会失去能量，因此，他们会吃更多的食物来弥补失去的能量。分析句子可知，设空处为状语，短语“asaresult”，意为“结果，因此”，根据句意，故填Asaresult。第五部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61

.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删

除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。About9o’clocklastnight,Iamdoing

myhomework.SuddenIheardmyneighborshoutandlaughingloudly.HewaswatchingthefootballgameonTV.Icouldn'tgoonstudyingandbecomeimpatient.Icoveredm

year,tryingtokeepthenoiseout,anditwasnouse.SoIhadtogotomyneighbor’shouse.Iknockedatdoorandsaid,"Goodevening,MrYang!Couldyoupleasetu

rndownyourTVabit?Iamdoingmyhomework.""Oh,I'mreallysorrytohavedisturbedwithyou.We’lldolikeyousay"Myneighborsaidpolitely."Thankyouverymuch."

Isaidandwentbacktocontinuemystudy.【答案】1.am→was2.Sudden→Suddenly3.shout→shouting4.the→a5.become→became6.ear→ears7.and→but8.在door前面加t

he9.去掉with10.like→as【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者昨晚做作业，邻居看足球比赛影响了作者，最后向作者道歉。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：昨晚9点左右，我正在做作业。由时间状语About9o’cl

ocklastnight可知，此处时态用过去进行时（wasdoing）。故将am改为was。2.考查副词。句意：突然我听到我的邻居正大声喊叫和大笑。此处用副词suddenly（突然地）作状语修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故将Sudden改为Suddenly。3.考查现在分词。句意：

突然我听到我的邻居正大声喊叫和大笑。固定搭配hearsb.doingsth.（听见某人正做某事），用现在分词（doing）形式作宾补，与laughing保持并列。故将shout改为shouting。4.考查冠词。句意：他正在电视上看一场足球赛。由句意可知，此处

泛指“一场足球赛”，football以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故将the改为a。5.考查时态。句意：我不能继续学习，变得不耐烦了。become在此处是作谓语动词使用，由上文时间状语About9o’clocklastnight可知，事情已发生，用一般过去时。故将beco

me改为became。6.考查名词的数。句意：我捂着耳朵，想把噪音挡在外面，但没用。由常识可知，人有两只耳朵，此处表捂住双耳，用名词复数形式。故将ear改为ears。7.考查连词。句意：我捂着耳朵，想把噪音挡在外面，

但没用。由句意可知，前后两句表转折，用并列连词but。故将and改为but。8.考查冠词。句意：我敲门说：“晚上好，杨先生！你能把电视开小一点吗？我正在做作业。”由上文的“Ihadtogotomyneighbor’shouse”可知

，作者去了邻居家，所以敲得是邻居家的门，此处特指“邻居家的门”，用定冠词the表特指。故在door前面加the。9.考查及物动词。句意：哦，很抱歉打扰你了。disturb是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，去掉with。故去掉with

。10.考查连词。句意：“我们会照你说的做”，我的邻居礼貌地说。分析句子结构可知，此处应用as引导方式状语从句。故将like改为as。第二节书面表达（满分20分）62.假设你是学校英语社团的一名成员，最近你们社团要报道一位传奇人物。请

根据以下信息并联系实际写一篇短文。姓名JamesHenry国籍美国经历三年级时因生活所迫退学挣钱；91岁时重拾课本。成就出版自传(autobiography)《以渔夫之言)(InaFisherman'sLanguage)精神

活到老，学到老对你的影响……注意:1.词数100左右；2.短文中不能出现与本人姓名、地址相关的信息。_____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________【答案】JamesHenryisanAmericanwhodroppedoutofschoolinGradeThreeduetoalackofmoney.However,hereturnedtost

udyagainwhenhewas91yearsold.Moreimportantly,hewroteabooknamedInaFisherman'sLanguage,whichisactuallyhisautobiographyandrecordshiswholelif

e.Thestoryseemstobeunbelievable,butitistrue.NowIreallyknowwhattheproverb“Nevertoooldtolearn.”meansfromhisexperience.Fromhim,Ithinkaboutmys

elf.Iliveinaworldinwhicheverythingispreparedforstudying.Therearevariousbooks,advancedequipmentandgoodteach

ers.ButsometimesIdon'twanttostudy.Sofromnowon,IwilllearnfromJamesHenryandlethimbemymodel.【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类

作文。要求以学校英语社团名义报道一位传奇人物JamesHenry。【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求是假设你是学校英语社团的一名成员，最近你们社团要报道一位传奇人物。请根据表格信息并联系实际写一篇短文。其次选用正确的时态，然后写出单个句子，使用正

确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态

，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一简较好的范文。这简短文使用了大量的短语，为文章

增色不少，如：dropoutof，dueto，fromnowon。还大量使用了定语从句JamesHenryisanAmericanwhodroppedoutofschoolinGradeThreeduetoalackofmoney.和Moreimportantly,hewroteabooknam

edInaFisherman'sLanguage,whichisactuallyhisautobiographyandrecordshiswholelife.和Iliveinaworldinwhicheverythingispreparedfors

tudying.和名词性从句NowIreallyknowwhattheproverb“Nevertoooldtolearn.”meansfromhisexperience.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。