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绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第二次模拟考试)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Havebreakfast.B．Takeawalk

.C．Callhisoffice.2．WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A．Havingameeting.B．Flyinghome.C．Workingonaproject.3．Whydoesthemansuggestgoin

gtothepark?A．It’sbig.B．It’squiet.C．It’snew.4．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tocancelaweekendtrip.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Togetsomeinfor

mation.5．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A．Dosomeexercise.B．Getanextrakey.C．Orderroomservice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6．

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A．Entertaining.B．Discouraging.C．Boring.7．WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A．Watchagame.

B．Playtennis.C．Gotothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。8．WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A．Goonadiet.B．Domoreexercise.C．Getenoughsleep.9．W

hichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?A．Eggs.B．Sausages.C．Porridge.10．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher.B．Ap

hysician.C．Achef.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题。11．WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A．Hehadaboattrip.B．Hetookaballoonflight.C．Heclimbedamountain.12．Wh

atisonDavid'slist?A．Giftsheneededtobuy.B．Thingshewishedtodo.C．Dateshehadtoremember.13．WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday

?A．Australia.B．California.C．TheAmazon.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。14．WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A．Toaskafavor.B．Topassonamessag

e.C．Tomakeanappointment.15．WhereisSarahnow?A．InBrighton.B．Atherhome.C．AttheSheltonHotel.16．WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplace

tomorrowmorning?A．At7：40.B．At8：00.C．At8：20.17．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A．Neighbors.

B．Fellowworkers.C．Husbandandwife.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18．Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A．Theyrepairedit

.B．Theypaintedit.C．Theyblockedit19．Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface？A．It'swarm.B．It'sbrown.C．It'ssmooth.20．Whatisthepur

poseofthescientists'experiment？A．Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B．Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdswell.C．Topreventtheb

irdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADrivinginIcelandIt’snotuncommonfor

peoplevisitingIcelandtohiretransportorevenbringtheirowncarsviatheferryservice.There’ssomeimportantinformationaboutdrivinginIc

elandyouneedtoknowfirst.DrivingregulationsInIceland,youdriveontherightsideoftheroadandovertake(超车)ontheleft.Thege

neralspeedlimitis30-50km/hourinpopulatedareas,80km/houronstoneroadsinruralareasand90km/houronpavedroads.Carheadlightsmustbe

switchedonatalltimes,dayornightwhendrivinginIceland.Theuseofmobilephoneswhiledrivingisprohibited.Driving

aroundIcelandDrivingaroundIcelandisawonderfulwaytoexperienceallthosewondersofnatureatyourownpace.Mostpeoplevisitingherechoosetodri

veontheringroad,sinceitrunsbytheisland’sbeautifulcoastconnectinglotsofnaturalwondersandattractions.Don’tbedistractedWhendrivingintheIcelandi

ccountryside,it’sveryeasytogetdistractedbythegorgeoussurroundings.Nomatterhowbeautifulsomethingis,don’tletitdistractyoufromyourdriving.Ifyousee

somethingthatdemandsyourattention,pleasefindasafeplacetoparkandgivetheattractionyourfullattentioninstead.ParkinginReykjavik21.Whats

houldyoukeepinmindwhendrivinginIceland?A.Drivingontheleft.B.Drivingatalowspeed.C.Turningontheheadlights.D.Takingamobilephonewithyo

u.22.WhenareyoueasilydistractedinIceland?A.Whendrivingonpavedroads.B.Whendrivingontheringroad..C.Whendri

vingaroundthecoast.D.Whendrivinginthecountryside.23.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouparkinP3for4hoursonSaturday?A.190kr.B.220kr.C.245kr

.D.300kr.BIrecentlyattendedaweddinginaruralareainnorthItaly,andguestswereprovidedwithacaranddriverforthe90-minutejourneyintothehills.

Thatwasexciting:Aprivatecar!IcouldpretendIwasrich!SinceI’mnot,though,Ihadnoideahowmuchthistripactuallycost.Asaresult,afterourdriverpickedusb

ackupatmidnight,Isecretlyworriedallthewayhomeabouttippinghim.Ifishedaroundnervouslyinmypurseandrealize

dthatallIhadwasa$100note,whichIwaskeepingforanemergency.Ihadnothingsmaller.AndIhadnothingelsetoofferb

uttwochocolatesfromthewedding.So,Icouldtipthedriverthat$100noteortwochocolates.Intheend,Ichosethemoney.Thewholema

tteroftippinghaslongbeenasourceofawkwardinteractions—and,forsometravellers,mildanxiety—throughouttheworld.Tippingc

ustomsvarywildlyfromcountrytocountry.AfriendinRometellsmethatItaliansgethurtbybigtips.“Leavingabigtipisconsid

eredimpolite,”sheadds,“I’vehadItalianfriendsmakemetakemoneyback.”Itremindedmeofmy100-dollartip.WhatifIhadannoyedthedri

ver?SoIdecidedtocallthecarcompanyandaskthemtopassonamessagetothedriverapologizingfortheimpropertipandexplainingthesituation.Tomysurprise,t

hecarcompanyrespondedthatthedriverhadactuallycalledtoexpresshisgratitudefortheunexpectedbigtip.Hehadapparentlybeenhavingatoughwee

kandthemoneyhadcomeatjusttherighttime.Iwasastonished.Allmyworryhadbeenfornothing.Whatstartedoutasasourceofanxiety

endedupbeingaheartwarmingexperience.Ilearnedthatsometimesit’sbettertogowithyourfeelingsandbegenerous,evenifitmea

nstakingarisk.24.Whatdidtheauthorrealizewhenshedugaroundinherpurse?A.Shehadspent100dollarsonemergency.B.Shehadtoaskthedriverforsmallerchanges.C.Sheh

adnothingbuttwochocolatestoofferthedriver.D.Shehadnosmallernotesandmighttiptoohighortoolow.25.Whydidtheauthormentio

nthetippinginItaly?A.Tocomparedifferenttippingcustoms.B.Toshareapersonalstoryofherfriend.C.Toshowthepossibilityofupsettingthedriver.D.Tod

emonstrateherrichknowledgeontipping.26.Whatwasthedriver’sresponsetothetipping?A.Hewasannoyedbythelargetip.B.Heappreciatedtheauthor’sgene

rosity.C.Hewasgratefulandrefusedthemoney.D.Hewasupsetbytheawkwardinteraction.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Followyou

rheartandgoodthingsarepossible.B.Betterthinkcarefullybeforetakingaction.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Apennysavedisapennyearned

.CImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunr

ipe.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenoffthevinefortwoweeks.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Supermar

ketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandstillavailableeveninwintermonths.Bu

tthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldCDplaye

r.Thehome-grownfruitisaneatablecaseformakingahomegarden.Yourcolumnist,wholongconsideredgardeningacompletewasteoftime,advancesthisar

gumentwithgreatenthusiasm.Plantingcool-weathergreens,asgardenersacrossthenorth-eastofAmericaarenowdoing

,canseemnonsense,sinceconvenient,continuouslywell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:th

erearemanycheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudemisconstruestheultimateappealofgardening:itmista

kestheproductforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsofincomparablesweetness,andceltuceandherbsthatt

astelikethemselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Whilefinding,let’ssay,celtuceintheshopscantakesometime,

effort,andexpense,growingyourownvegetablesensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustrati

on.Greenhandsmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealj

oyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcooking,writingoralmostanythingworthwhile—isinthework

itself.Togardenistopatiently,lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifebecomestrongandhealthy,inthegroundandaboveit.28.What

canweknowaboutthesupermarketstrawberries?A.Theylookdistinctfromhome-grownones.B.Theygiveoutpleasantandfr

eshsmell.C.Theyarepickeddaysbeforefullygrown.D.Theyareplantedtypicallyinwinter.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconstrues“meaninparagraph4?A.Mis

interprets.B.Transforms.C.Mistrusts.D.Highlights.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthefailuresingardening?A.Towarnreadersnottotakeupgardenin

geasily.B.Toadvisereaderstoworkinharmonywithnature.C.Tomakereadersreflectonthemethodsofgardening.D.Tohelprea

dershaveawholepictureofgardening.31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionongardening?A.It’sadifficultandtime-consumingproc

ess.B.Productsofgardeningmakeitworthwhile.C.Thetimeandeffortsinvestedmakeitadelight.D.Itreducesthecostofpurchasingvegetables.DThedeep-seaoilandga

sindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmust

beinspectedandrepaired.Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandchea

per.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofupt

ohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Main

tenanceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetranspor

tedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPålLilje

bäck,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebäcksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingata

station,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontask

sassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)itsb

odytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunde

rwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesar

eintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingon

theseabedlaterthisyearattheÅsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroun

dtheworldby2027.32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C.Itworksmainlyaroundthest

ation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperat

eremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwil

lrequirenofurthertests.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.35.Whatisthem

ainideaofthepassage?A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.C.Maintenanceworkont

heoceanfloorisariskyjob.D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Praiseislikes

unlighttothehumanspirit:wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Andyet,whilemostofusareonlytooreadytoapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,wearesomehowr

eluctanttogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.36Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcomplimentsgracefully.Instead,weareemba

rrassedandshrugoffthewordswearereallysogladtohear.Becauseofthisdefensivereaction,directcomplimentsaresurprisinglydifficulttogive.

Thatiswhysomeofthemostvaluedpatsonthebackarethosewhichcometousindirectly,inaletterorpassedonbyafriend.It’se

speciallyrewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.37Acookispraisedforaperfectmeal.Butdoyo

uevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsaredonejustright?Doyoueverpraiseyourpaperboyforgettingthepapertoyouontime365daysayear?P

raiseisparticularlyappreciatedbythosedoingroutinejobs:gasstationattendants,waitresses-evenhousewives.38Sincesooftenprais

eistheonlywageahousewifereceives,surelysheofallpeopleshouldgethermeasure.39Itonlytakesamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffortperhapsaquickphonecalltop

assonacompliment,orfiveminutesspentwritinganappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestmentandyetconsiderthe

resultsitmayproduce.40So,let’sbealerttothesmallexcellencesaroundusandcommentonthem.Wewillnotonlybringjoyinto

otherpeople’slives,butalso,veryoften,addhappinessintoourown.A.Weareaccustomedtoacceptingpraise.B.Astudentisignoreddespitehisgoodwork.C.Togiveprais

ecoststhegiveralmostnothing.D.It’sstrangehowcautiousweareaboutpraisingE.Shakespearesaid,“Ourpraisesareourwages.”F.Anartistgetscomplimentedfo

ragloriouspicture.G.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment,”saidMarkTwain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisn’tanydoubtthatpositivethinkingisvaluableafteryoufindoutyouhavecancer.Butwillp

ositive41helpthecancergoaway?Therehavebeenanumberofstudiesonthis42,butnoneofthestudiessaythatpositivethinkingisa43inhelpingcancer

goaway,orthat44feelingscanmakecancerworse.So,isthereareasontohaveapositive45?Ofcoursethereis.WhileIunderstandthedangerofmyillness,Ichoosenotto46sta

tistics.Ialwaysimaginemyselfasbeingamongthesmallgroupofpatientswhosurvive.47doIdothat?SoIcansleepwel

l;soIcanplanatripfortwodaysfromnow;soIhaveareasontobeginwritinganotherbookwiththe48thatI’llfinishit;somyhusbandandIcanenjoylunchout;soIcan49tosomeon

eelsewhoishavingadifficulttimeandofferthem50.Apositiveattitudecanalsohelpfamilymembersfeelbettersotheycan51amorelovingfamilyenviron

ment.Mostcancerpatients,aswellastheirfamilymembers,knowalltoowellhowdangerouscancercanbe.It’sdifficultto52whenpatientsreceivebadnews.Butaposit

iveattitudehelpsmewanttodothingsthatIknoware53tomyhealth,andhelpsme54thethinninghair,tirednessandlowbloodcountswhicharethe55effectsofmytreat

ment.So,I56tostayhappyandpositive.Idomybestnottothinktoomuchaboutallthehospitalvisits,andItrynotto57ifIfeelanypain.58,IseekjoyasmuchasIcan,andbe

causeIamseekingjoy,Ifindjoy.Beingpositivemightnotsaveyoufromcancer,butIcanalmost59youthatifyouarepositive,youwillfind6

0inyourlife,aswellashappinessineverydaythatyoulive.41.A.thoughtsB.choicesC.ideasD.arrangements42.A.courseB.subjectC.le

ssonD.curriculum43.A.fieldB.factorC.devotionD.contribution44.A.supportiveB.subjectiveC.objectiveD.negativ

e45.A.altitudeB.conclusionC.attitudeD.decision46.A.putonB.takeonC.lookonD.focuson47.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How48.A.expectationB.e

ffortC.successD.trouble49.A.turnoutB.reachoutC.takeoutD.lookout50.A.encouragementB.anxietyC.surpriseD.

service51.A.appealtoB.contributetoC.turndownD.turnto52.A.carryoutB.holdupC.carryonD.geton53.A.beneficialB.pr

omisingC.uniqueD.harmful54.A.inB.asC.fromD.through55.A.reliableB.inspiringC.illegalD.side56.A.refuseB.preferC.pretendD.happen57.A.panicB.s

hakeC.handleD.doubt58.A.MoreoverB.StillC.InsteadD.But59.A.helpB.guideC.confuseD.guarantee60.A.respectB.convenienceC.meaningD.complaint第二节（

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apowerful7.8earthquakestrucklargeareasofsouthernTurkeyandnorthernSyriaearlyMonday.Atleast2,300pe

oplewerekilled.61numberofdeadandinjuredwilllikelyincreaseasrescueworkerscontinuetosearchthroughtheremainsof62(destroy)buildings.Theearthquakewascen

tered23kilometerseastofNurdagiintheTurkishprovinceofGaziantep.Itstruckat4:17inthemorninglocaltime.Manyaftershocks63(hit)theareasincethefirstquake.

OntheSyrianside,theaffectedareaincludesrebel-controlledterritory,64buildingshavealreadybeenweakenedfromf

ightinginthecountry'scivilwar.65(patient)includingnewbornbabiesweretakenoutofmedicalcenters.InTurkey,peopletriedtoescapefromaffectedareasbycar,

slowingeffortsofemergencyteamstryingtoentertheareas.66(religion)buildingsintheaffectedareaswereopenedtoprovideshelterforpeople67(able)t

oreturntodamagedhomesinthecoldwinterweather.Monday'spowerfulearthquakewasfeltasfaraway68Cairo,Egypt.PeoplelivinginLe

banon'scapital,Beirut,69(awaken)bythequake.AndinSyria'scapitalDamascus,localsrushedintothestreet70(fea

r)thecollapseofbuildings.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多

者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSteve,Thanksforcaringaboutmymajoroption.Withsuchmanymajorstochoosefrom,Ifeelimportantandchalle

ngingtomakeadecision.Everythingtakingintoaccount,I’dliketomajorinmedicineatcollege.Myreasonsareasfollow.First,bothmyparent

saremedicalworkers,whohasgreatinfluencesonme.Besides,Idowellinscienceinmystudy,thatmaycontributetothemajor.Additionally,itisdoctorsandnurses

thathealedthewoundedandrescuethedying,especialduringthepandemic,andIwanttobeoneofthem.Iwillsparenoefforttoworkingformyidealm

ajorandachieveformydream.YoursLiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在举行主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.讲一个你熟悉的故事；2.该故事对你的影响。注意：字数：10

0左右；开头已给出，不记入字数。Ihaveastorytotellyou，whichinfluencesmegreatly._______________________________________________________________

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