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绝密★启用前2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷(银川一中第二次模拟考试)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分

30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.1．Whatdoesthemanwantt

odo?A．Havebreakfast.B．Takeawalk.C．Callhisoffice.2．WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A．Havingameeting.B．Flyingho

me.C．Workingonaproject.3．Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A．It’sbig.B．It’squiet.C．It’snew.4．Whydoesthemanmake

thephonecall?A．Tocancelaweekendtrip.B．Tomakeanappointment.C．Togetsomeinformation.5．Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo

?A．Dosomeexercise.B．Getanextrakey.C．Orderroomservice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?A．Enter

taining.B．Discouraging.C．Boring.7．WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A．Watchagame.B．Playtennis.C

．Gotothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答8、9、10小题。8．WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?A．Goonadiet.B．Domoreexercise.C．Getenou

ghsleep.9．WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White'sbreakfast?A．Eggs.B．Sausages.C．Porridge.10．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher.B．Aphysician.C．

Achef.听下面一段对话，回答11、12、13小题。11．WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A．Hehadaboattrip.B．Hetookaballoonflight.C．Heclimbedamountain.12．WhatisonDavid'sl

ist?A．Giftsheneededtobuy.B．Thingshewishedtodo.C．Dateshehadtoremember.13．WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnext

holiday?A．Australia.B．California.C．TheAmazon.听下面一段对话，回答14、15、16、17小题。14．WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A．Toaskafavor.B．Topassonames

sage.C．Tomakeanappointment.15．WhereisSarahnow?A．InBrighton.B．Atherhome.C．AttheSheltonHotel.16．WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning

?A．At7：40.B．At8：00.C．At8：20.17．WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A．Neighbors.B．Fellowworkers.C．Husbandandwife.听下面一段独

白，回答18、19、20小题。18．Whatdidthescientistsdototheroad？A．Theyrepairedit.B．Theypaintedit.C．Theyblockedit19．Whyareyoungbirdsdrawntotheroadsurface

？A．It'swarm.B．It'sbrown.C．It'ssmooth.20．Whatisthepurposeofthescientists'experiment？A．Tokeepthebirdsthereforawholeyear.B．Tohelpstudentsstudythebirdsw

ell.C．Topreventthebirdsfrombeingkilled.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADrivinginIcelandIt’snotuncomm

onforpeoplevisitingIcelandtohiretransportorevenbringtheirowncarsviatheferryservice.There’ssomeimportantinformation

aboutdrivinginIcelandyouneedtoknowfirst.DrivingregulationsInIceland,youdriveontherightsideoftheroadandovertake(超车)ontheleft.Thegeneralspeedlimitis30

-50km/hourinpopulatedareas,80km/houronstoneroadsinruralareasand90km/houronpavedroads.Carheadlightsmustbeswi

tchedonatalltimes,dayornightwhendrivinginIceland.Theuseofmobilephoneswhiledrivingisprohibited.DrivingaroundIcelandD

rivingaroundIcelandisawonderfulwaytoexperienceallthosewondersofnatureatyourownpace.Mostpeoplevisitingherechoose

todriveontheringroad,sinceitrunsbytheisland’sbeautifulcoastconnectinglotsofnaturalwondersandattractions.Don’tb

edistractedWhendrivingintheIcelandiccountryside,it’sveryeasytogetdistractedbythegorgeoussurroundings.Nomatter

howbeautifulsomethingis,don’tletitdistractyoufromyourdriving.Ifyouseesomethingthatdemandsyourattention,pleasefindasafeplacetoparkandgivetheattracti

onyourfullattentioninstead.ParkinginReykjavik21.WhatshouldyoukeepinmindwhendrivinginIceland?A.Drivingontheleft.B.Drivingatalowspeed.C.Turnin

gontheheadlights.D.Takingamobilephonewithyou.22.WhenareyoueasilydistractedinIceland?A.Whendrivingonpavedroad

s.B.Whendrivingontheringroad..C.Whendrivingaroundthecoast.D.Whendrivinginthecountryside.23.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouparkinP3for4hou

rsonSaturday?A.190kr.B.220kr.C.245kr.D.300kr.BIrecentlyattendedaweddinginaruralareainnorthItaly,andguestswerep

rovidedwithacaranddriverforthe90-minutejourneyintothehills.Thatwasexciting:Aprivatecar!IcouldpretendIwasrich!SinceI’mnot,t

hough,Ihadnoideahowmuchthistripactuallycost.Asaresult,afterourdriverpickedusbackupatmidnight,Isecretlyworriedallthewayhomeabouttipp

inghim.IfishedaroundnervouslyinmypurseandrealizedthatallIhadwasa$100note,whichIwaskeepingforanemergency.Ihadnothingsmaller.AndIhadnoth

ingelsetoofferbuttwochocolatesfromthewedding.So,Icouldtipthedriverthat$100noteortwochocolates.Intheend,

Ichosethemoney.Thewholematteroftippinghaslongbeenasourceofawkwardinteractions—and,forsometravellers,mildanxiety—throughou

ttheworld.Tippingcustomsvarywildlyfromcountrytocountry.AfriendinRometellsmethatItaliansgethurtbybigtips.“Leavingabigtipisconsideredi

mpolite,”sheadds,“I’vehadItalianfriendsmakemetakemoneyback.”Itremindedmeofmy100-dollartip.WhatifIhadannoyedthedriver?SoIdecidedtocallthecarco

mpanyandaskthemtopassonamessagetothedriverapologizingfortheimpropertipandexplainingthesituation.Tomysurprise,thecarcompanyrespondedt

hatthedriverhadactuallycalledtoexpresshisgratitudefortheunexpectedbigtip.Hehadapparentlybeenhavingatoughweek

andthemoneyhadcomeatjusttherighttime.Iwasastonished.Allmyworryhadbeenfornothing.Whatstartedoutasasourceofanxietyendedupbeingaheartwarmingexperie

nce.Ilearnedthatsometimesit’sbettertogowithyourfeelingsandbegenerous,evenifitmeanstakingarisk.24.Whatd

idtheauthorrealizewhenshedugaroundinherpurse?A.Shehadspent100dollarsonemergency.B.Shehadtoaskthedriv

erforsmallerchanges.C.Shehadnothingbuttwochocolatestoofferthedriver.D.Shehadnosmallernotesandmighttiptoohighortoolow.25.Whydidtheauthormentio

nthetippinginItaly?A.Tocomparedifferenttippingcustoms.B.Toshareapersonalstoryofherfriend.C.Toshowthepossibil

ityofupsettingthedriver.D.Todemonstrateherrichknowledgeontipping.26.Whatwasthedriver’sresponsetothetipping?A.Hewasannoyedbythelargetip.B.He

appreciatedtheauthor’sgenerosity.C.Hewasgratefulandrefusedthemoney.D.Hewasupsetbytheawkwardinteraction.27.Whatcouldbethe

besttitleforthetext?A.Followyourheartandgoodthingsarepossible.B.Betterthinkcarefullybeforetakingaction.C.WheninRome,doas

theRomansdo.D.Apennysavedisapennyearned.CImagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutof

asupermarketbox,meaningitwasprobablyharvestedwhenitwasstillunripe.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebee

noffthevinefortwoweeks.Theotherstrawberrywaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Supermarketstrawberrie

sarenotentirelywithoutadvantages:theyareconvenientandstillavailableeveninwintermonths.Butthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthe

samewaythathearingmusicinaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldCDplayer.Thehome-grownfruitisaneat

ablecaseformakingahomegarden.Yourcolumnist,wholongconsideredgardeningacompletewasteoftime,advancesthisargumentwithgrea

tenthusiasm.Plantingcool-weathergreens,asgardenersacrossthenorth-eastofAmericaarenowdoing,canseemnonsense,sinceco

nvenient,continuouslywell-stockedsupermarketshelvesareavailableallweek.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking:therearemanycheapand

decentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?Thatattitudemisconstruestheultimateappealofgardening:itmistakestheprod

uctforthepurpose.Itistruethatagardencanproducetomatoesandcarrotsofincomparablesweetness,andceltuceandherbsthattastelike

themselvesratherthantheplastictheyareusuallypackagedin.Whilefinding,let’ssay,celtuceintheshopscantakesometime,effort,andexpense,

growingyourownvegetablesensuresareliablesupply.Ontheotherhand,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfru

stration.Greenhandsmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.Nomatter.Therealjo

yofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure-aswithcooking,writingoralmostanythingworthwhile—isint

heworkitself.Togardenistopatiently,lovinglyanddiligentlyhelplifebecomestrongandhealthy,inthegroundandaboveit.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthe

supermarketstrawberries?A.Theylookdistinctfromhome-grownones.B.Theygiveoutpleasantandfreshsmell.C.Theyarepickeddaysbeforefullygrown.

D.Theyareplantedtypicallyinwinter.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misconstrues“meaninparagraph4?A.Misinterprets.B.Transforms.C.Mistrusts.D.Highlights.3

0.Whydoestheauthormentionthefailuresingardening?A.Towarnreadersnottotakeupgardeningeasily.B.Toadviserea

derstoworkinharmonywithnature.C.Tomakereadersreflectonthemethodsofgardening.D.Tohelpreadershaveawholepictureofgardening.3

1.Whatistheauthor’sopinionongardening?A.It’sadifficultandtime-consumingprocess.B.Productsofgardeningmakeitworthwhile.C.Thetim

eandeffortsinvestedmakeitadelight.D.Itreducesthecostofpurchasingvegetables.DThedeep-seaoilandgasindustryhasvast

andcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspecteda

ndrepaired.Now,cutting-edgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-mete

r-long,snake-likerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonth

s,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenan

ceworkatmanydeep-waterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtothe

offshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPålLiljebäck,chieftechnolo

gyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebäcksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbem

obilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolro

omonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)itsbodytostayinplaceinst

rongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunder

waterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andothercompaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingn

ewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheÅsgardoilandg

asfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32.W

hatisonefeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C.Itwor

ksmainlyaroundthestation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretooco

stlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipa

llthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C.I

twillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.B.Eelume

isthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.C.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.D.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.第二节(

共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit:wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Andyet,whilemostofusare

onlytooreadytoapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,wearesomehowreluctanttogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.36Perhapsit’s

becausefewofusknowhowtoacceptcomplimentsgracefully.Instead,weareembarrassedandshrugoffthewordswearereallysogladtohear.Becauseoft

hisdefensivereaction,directcomplimentsaresurprisinglydifficulttogive.Thatiswhysomeofthemostvaluedpatsonthebackarethosewhichcometous

indirectly,inaletterorpassedonbyafriend.It’sespeciallyrewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhicheffortgenerallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.3

7Acookispraisedforaperfectmeal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsaredon

ejustright?Doyoueverpraiseyourpaperboyforgettingthepapertoyouontime365daysayear?Praiseisparticularlyapprec

iatedbythosedoingroutinejobs:gasstationattendants,waitresses-evenhousewives.38Sincesooftenpraiseistheonlywageahousewifereceives,

surelysheofallpeopleshouldgethermeasure.39Itonlytakesamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffortperhapsaquickphonecalltopa

ssonacompliment,orfiveminutesspentwritinganappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestmentandyetconsidertheresultsitmayproduce.40So

,let’sbealerttothesmallexcellencesaroundusandcommentonthem.Wewillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople’slives,butalso,veryoften,addhappinessint

oourown.A.Weareaccustomedtoacceptingpraise.B.Astudentisignoreddespitehisgoodwork.C.Togivepraisecoststhegiveralmostnothing.D.It’

sstrangehowcautiousweareaboutpraisingE.Shakespearesaid,“Ourpraisesareourwages.”F.Anartistgetscomplimentedforagloriouspicture.G.“Icanlive

fortwomonthsonagoodcompliment,”saidMarkTwain.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。Thereisn’tanydoubtthatpositivethinkingisvaluableafteryoufindoutyouhavecancer.Butwillpositive41helpthecancergoaway?Therehavebeenanumberofstu

diesonthis42,butnoneofthestudiessaythatpositivethinkingisa43inhelpingcancergoaway,orthat44feelingscanmakecancerworse.So,

isthereareasontohaveapositive45?Ofcoursethereis.WhileIunderstandthedangerofmyillness,Ichoosenotto46stat

istics.Ialwaysimaginemyselfasbeingamongthesmallgroupofpatientswhosurvive.47doIdothat?SoIcansleepwell;soIcanplanatripfortwodaysfromnow;so

Ihaveareasontobeginwritinganotherbookwiththe48thatI’llfinishit;somyhusbandandIcanenjoylunchout;soIcan49tosomeoneelsewhoishavingadifficulttimea

ndofferthem50.Apositiveattitudecanalsohelpfamilymembersfeelbettersotheycan51amorelovingfamilyenvironment.

Mostcancerpatients,aswellastheirfamilymembers,knowalltoowellhowdangerouscancercanbe.It’sdifficultto52whenpatientsreceivebadnews.Butapositi

veattitudehelpsmewanttodothingsthatIknoware53tomyhealth,andhelpsme54thethinninghair,tirednessandlowbloodcountswhic

harethe55effectsofmytreatment.So,I56tostayhappyandpositive.Idomybestnottothinktoomuchaboutallthehospitalvisits,andItrynotto57ifIfe

elanypain.58,IseekjoyasmuchasIcan,andbecauseIamseekingjoy,Ifindjoy.Beingpositivemightnotsaveyoufromcancer,butIcanalmost59youthatifyouarep

ositive,youwillfind60inyourlife,aswellashappinessineverydaythatyoulive.41.A.thoughtsB.choicesC.ideasD.arrangements42.A.courseB.subjectC

.lessonD.curriculum43.A.fieldB.factorC.devotionD.contribution44.A.supportiveB.subjectiveC.objectiveD.negative45.A.altitudeB.conclu

sionC.attitudeD.decision46.A.putonB.takeonC.lookonD.focuson47.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How48.A.expectationB.effortC.successD.trouble49.A.turnoutB.reach

outC.takeoutD.lookout50.A.encouragementB.anxietyC.surpriseD.service51.A.appealtoB.contributetoC.turndownD.turnto52.A.carryout

B.holdupC.carryonD.geton53.A.beneficialB.promisingC.uniqueD.harmful54.A.inB.asC.fromD.through55.A.reliableB

.inspiringC.illegalD.side56.A.refuseB.preferC.pretendD.happen57.A.panicB.shakeC.handleD.doubt58.A.MoreoverB.Sti

llC.InsteadD.But59.A.helpB.guideC.confuseD.guarantee60.A.respectB.convenienceC.meaningD.complaint第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apowerful7.8earthquakestrucklargeareasofsouthernTurkeyandnorthernSyriaearlyMonday.Atleast2,300peopl

ewerekilled.61numberofdeadandinjuredwilllikelyincreaseasrescueworkerscontinuetosearchthroughtheremainsof62(destroy)build

ings.Theearthquakewascentered23kilometerseastofNurdagiintheTurkishprovinceofGaziantep.Itstruckat4:17inthemorninglocal

time.Manyaftershocks63(hit)theareasincethefirstquake.OntheSyrianside,theaffectedareaincludesrebel-controlledterritory,64buildingshavealread

ybeenweakenedfromfightinginthecountry'scivilwar.65(patient)includingnewbornbabiesweretakenoutofmedicalcent

ers.InTurkey,peopletriedtoescapefromaffectedareasbycar,slowingeffortsofemergencyteamstryingtoentertheareas

.66(religion)buildingsintheaffectedareaswereopenedtoprovideshelterforpeople67(able)toreturntodamagedhomesinthecoldwinterweather.Monday'spowerfule

arthquakewasfeltasfaraway68Cairo,Egypt.PeoplelivinginLebanon'scapital,Beirut,69(awaken)bythequake.AndinSyria'scapitalDamascus,localsrushedinto

thestreet70(fear)thecollapseofbuildings.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写

出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSteve,Thanksforcaringaboutmymajoroption.Withsuchmanymajorstochoosefrom,Ife

elimportantandchallengingtomakeadecision.Everythingtakingintoaccount,I’dliketomajorinmedicineatcollege.Myr

easonsareasfollow.First,bothmyparentsaremedicalworkers,whohasgreatinfluencesonme.Besides,Idowellinscienceinmys

tudy,thatmaycontributetothemajor.Additionally,itisdoctorsandnursesthathealedthewoundedandrescuethedying,especialduringthep

andemic,andIwanttobeoneofthem.Iwillsparenoefforttoworkingformyidealmajorandachieveformydream.YoursLiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）学校英文报正在举行主题为“用英语讲中国故事”

的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.讲一个你熟悉的故事；2.该故事对你的影响。注意：字数：100左右；开头已给出，不记入字数。Ihaveastorytotellyou，whichinfluencesmegreatly._________________

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