【文档说明】黑龙江省绥化市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【精准解析】.doc，共(22)页，140.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-d7fac4a361ea2ff996dc4ac34ac1e581.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试题(时间120分钟满分150分)第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.ADoyouneedusef

ulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishing

inthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrods(竿)easily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readi

tandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemse

lves.Readthisbookandlearn:•Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandhowtodealwiththem.•Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.•Twenty­s

ixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearninStudyforBeginners.Itiseas

iertounderstand.HowtoKeepPetsApetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorful

picturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:•Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.•Howtobuildhousesornests(窝)foryou

rpets.•Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenterwww.knowbettercom.I

fyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.1.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill________.A.gotothecountrysideB.knowhowtocookfis

hC.learnhowtochoosefishingplacesD.knowwheretobuyfishingrods2.Youcan________formoreinformationaboutotherbooksaccor

dingtothepassage.A.callthewriterB.gototheshopC.asktheclerkD.searchtheInternet3.Thewriterwrotethispassageinordert

o________.A.tellpeoplehowtokeeppetsB.increasesalesofthebooksC.buyusefulandinterestingbooksD.teachstudentstostudyeasi

lyandfast【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了三本大家可能会觉得有用并且有趣的书，并推荐大家去www.knowbetter.com了解更多正在出售的书，购买两本或

两本以上还会有优惠。【1题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的书名“SuccessfulFishermen”可以将答案定位在对应标题下的段落。从段中的“Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplaces…”可知，这本书将会教你如何选择钓鱼

地点。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的“moreinformationaboutotherbooks”可知，答案不在对这四本书的介绍里，由此可将答案定位在最后一段。从最后一段中的“Formoreinformationenterwww.knowbettercom.”可知，作者推荐了一

个网站。故D选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.（如果你一次购买两本或两本以上的书，或有10%的优惠。）”可

知，作者想让大家购买更多的书。故B选项正确。【点睛】应用文阅读是考查学生快速获取信息解决问题的能力。全国卷中每年都会考。应用文一般都会含有小标题或者项目符号。做题时先根据问题定位段落，再从定位段落中找出答案。跟题目无关的段落

可以不用阅读。具体定位方法可以参看我们上边这三题的解析。尽管这篇文章有五个段落，但我们只用了第二段和最后一段就可以解完题目。BOnespring,whenIwas10,duringoneofmyfather’slayoffs(失业),Icouldtellmymotherw

asunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.OnedayafterschoolIrodemybiketotheAgins,which,Ilearnedyearslater,wask

nownforitshigh-endfashions(时尚)andstyles.IintroducedmyselftoSylviaAgins,tellingherIwaslookingforaMother’sDaypresent.“Doyout

hinkshe’dlikeapurse?”sheasked.Itoldher.Ithoughtshemight.ShetookoutanItalianhandbagmadeofleather.SheaskedmewhatIthought,andItoldherthatmym

omwouldlikeit.“Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?”sheasked.“Twelvedollars,”Isaid.“You’reinluck,”shetoldme.“It’sonly$11.Youhaveadollarleftoverforthecard

.”Shegift-wrappedthepurseandthankedmeformybusiness,andIrodeoffhomewiththepackageundermyarm.Whenmymotheropenedthegiftthenext

Sundaymorning,sheaskedinanaccusingtone,“Wheredidyougetthis?”“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme$11.”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.Itwasn

’tuntilmanyyearslater,whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars,thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentom

e.IalwaysfeltbadthatIneverhadachancetoproperlythankher.“Youknow,myson,whatreallyamazesmetothisday,”mymothersaid,“Lettingyouhav

ethepurseforjustafewdollarswasunbelievableenough.ButthefactthatsheletyouleavethestorewithadollarforthecardwasatouchofkindnessthatI’ll

neverforget.”4.Theauthorboughthismotherapurseto________.A.surprisehismotherB.makehismotherhappyC.showhisabilityofmakingmoneyD.thankhismother

forbuyinghimabike5.Whywastheauthor’smothershockedintosilence?A.Shewasn’texpectingagiftfromherson.B.Thepursewasboughtfromt

heAgins.C.Theauthorboughtacardtogowiththepurse.D.TheAginschargedsolittlemoneyforthepurse.6.SylviaAgins’behavio

rshowsthat________.A.sheisgoodatmakingmoneyB.sheiskindandthoughtfulC.sheknowshowtochoosepresentsD.sheiscriticala

ndmean7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnforgettableEventB.AConsiderateMotherC.APricelessMother’sDayGiftD.AKind-heartedShopOwn

er【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者的妈妈因为作者父亲的失业显得有些不开心。作者决定给妈妈买一个特殊的母亲节礼物好让妈妈开心起来。SylviaAgins得知作者要为妈妈买礼物时，她把价值几百美元的钱包以11美元的价格出售给了作者。【4题详解】细节理解题

。根据第一段“mymotherwasunhappy.IdecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecialMother’sDaygift.”可知，作者想送给妈妈一个特别的母亲节礼物让她开心，故选B。

【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“IboughtitattheAgins.Itcostme$11.”Isaid.Mymotherwasshockedintosilence.可知，妈妈被钱包的价格吓到了，故选D。【6题详解

】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars,thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylviaAginshadbeentome”可知，Sylvia

Agins把价值几百美元的钱包便宜卖给了作者，说明她很善良，肯为他人着想，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。A项太宽泛；根据第一段“Idecidedtocheerherupbybuyingheraspecial

Mother’sDaygift.”和倒数第二段“whenIlearnedthatthepursewasworthseveralhundreddollars,thatIappreciatedjusthowwonderfulSylvia

Aginshadbeentome”可知，文章主要讲的是给妈妈买母亲节礼物，那个钱包是SylviaAgins以特价便宜卖给作者的，其中包含着她的善意，因此是无价的，故选C。CThesuccessofThe

PickwickPapersmadeDickensverypopular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-fourthemostfamousnovelistofhisday.Busyashissoci

allifewas,heworkedontwonovelsatthesametime—OliverTwistandThePickwickPapers.HewasparticularlyproudofThePickwickPapers,whichw

asahugesuccessandwasregardedasacomedy(喜剧)masterpiece(杰作).“IfIweretoliveahundredyearsandwritenovelsineach,Ishouldneverbesoproudofanyoft

hemasIamproudofThePickwickPapers,”hesaid.IthasbeensaidofDickensthathegrasped(抓住)theimaginationofhisreadersbecausehisimaginationgra

spedhimself.Thepeopleinhisworksweresorealthattheycouldmakehimlaughorcry.WhenwritingOliverTwisthesaidthathecouldnot

restuntilFagin,thewrongdoer(做坏事的人),hadbeenhanged.Dickens’marriagetoCatherineHagarth,withwhomhehadtenchildren,endedunhappilyin1

858.Hestartedtotravelaboutgivingreadingsofhisworks.Hisinterestintheatergavehisnovelsthequalitiesthatmadethemsuitab

leforreadingaloudonthestage.AtiringtraveltotheUnitedStatesaffectedhishealth.OnJune9,1870,whenhewasworkingonanewnovel,hedied,ashehadwished.Hesaidhewan

tedtodieworking.8.Dickensbecameafamousnovelist.A.becausehissocialworkB.whenhebegantogivereadingsofhisworksC.becausehewaswritingtwonovelsatthesam

etimeD.withthesuccessofThePickwickPapers9.Accordingtothispassage,weknowthatDickens.A.wasonlyinterestedinwritingn

ovelsB.didn’tlikeOliverTwistC.didn’tthinkhecouldwriteabetternovelthanThePickwickPapersinhislifeD.wishedtoliveonehundredye

arsandwritethreenovelsineach10.Faginmustbe.A.apersoninreallifeB.acharacterinOliverTwistC.acharacterinThePickwic

kPapersD.oneofDickens’works11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.DickenshadahappymarriagetoCatherineHagarth.B.Dickenswasa

successfulactor.C.Dickens’deathhadlittletodowithhishardwork.D.Dickenshadwishedtodieinthecourseofhiswork.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国作家Dickens，他的杰作、他的写作特点以及他的爱好。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“ThesuccessofThePickwickPapersmadeDickensveryp

opular.Hesuddenlyfoundhimselfattwenty-fourthemostfamousnovelistofhisday.”可知，ThePickwickPapers《匹克威克外传》的成功使Dicken

s非常受欢迎，他突然发现当时自己是最著名的小说家。推断可知，是ThePickwickPapers的成功使Dickens成为最著名的小说家。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“IfIweretoliveahund

redyearsandwritenovelsineach,IshouldneverbesoproudofanyofthemasIamproudofThePickwickPapers”可知，Dickens认为如果他活到100岁，每年都写一部小说，他应该不会对它们中的任何一个

感到骄傲，像他为ThePickwickPapers感到骄傲那样。可以推断出他认为在他的一生中不会写出比ThePickwickPapers更好的小说了。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Thepeopleinhisworksweresorealthatthe

ycouldmakehimlaughorcry.”可知，Dickens作品中的人物非常真实。再根据下一句“WhenwritingOliverTwisthesaidthathecouldnotrestuntilFagin,thewrongdoer(做坏事的人),had

beenhanged”可知，写OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》时，他说他不能休息，直到Fagin，那个做坏事的人被吊死。可推断出Fagin是OliverTwist中的一个角色。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“OnJune9,1870,whenhewasworkingona

newnovel,hedied,ashehadwished.Hesaidhewantedtodieworking.”可知，当Dickens在写一部新小说时，他去世了，正如他所希望的那样。他说他想写作到生命的尽头。可推断出Dickens想在工作的过程中死去

。故选D项。DMostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyearoriginatedfromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdese

rtificationcontrolsaidMonday.Andtheinvasions(入侵)couldpartlyexplainthefrequentsandstormsinthecountryinrecentyearsdespiteitsachievementsindesertificat

ioncontrol.Sincethestartoflastspring,thenorthandnorthwesternChineseregionshadbeenhitby17sandstorms,ofwhich,ad

ozencamefromforeignland.Situatedinthecentral-Asiasandstormregion,oneoftheworld’sfourlargestsandstormsources,Chinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromouts

idethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.TheotherthreemajorsourcesareinAfrica,NorthAm

ericaandAustralia.Thelandsufferingfromdesertificationhasbeendecreasingby7,585sq.kmannuallyinChina,and

theareaofsandylandhasalsobeenfallingby1,284sq.kmayear.Theshrinkage(收缩)formsaclearcontrasttothefactthatthelandsufferingfromdesertificationandsandy

featurewasaddedby10,400sq.kmand3,436sq.kmlatelastcentury,respectively.Currently,thedesertificationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsq.km,accountingfor

27.46percentofthenation’sland,anditssandylandtotals1.74millionsq.km,accountingfor18.1percentofthecountry’stotal.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decr

easing”meaninParagraph4?A.Goingup.B.Goingdown.C.Comingfrom.D.Takingup.13.WheredomostofthesandstormsinChinacomefrom?A.ThenorthernChineseregions.B.T

henorthwesternChineseregions.C.Foreigncountries.D.ThewesternpartofChina.14.WhichofthefollowingisbelievedtobethesandsourcetonortheastAsia?A.Chin

a.B.Africa.C.Mongolia.D.Australia.15.Inamagazine,thepassagemaybefoundinthecolumnof.A.entertainmentB.healthC.educationD.envir

onment【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去年席卷中国的沙尘暴大多来自国外的事实，并介绍了我国目前土地荒漠化及沙地现状。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段关键句“andtheareaofsandylandhasal

sobeenfallingby1,284sq.kmayear.”可知，沙地面积每年也在减少1284平方公里，根据句中关键词and和also可知，本句与上句是并列关系，可推断出上句中提到的Thelandsufferingfromdesert

ification（沙漠化土地）也应该是每年减少了7585平方公里。Goingdown意为“下降”，符合语境。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Mostofthesandstormsthathads

weptChinalastyearoriginatedfromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertificationcontrolsaidMonday.”可知，席卷中国的沙尘暴大多来自国外。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三

段关键句“ChinaalsosuffersfromsandstormsfromoutsidethecountrywhilebeingblamedasasandsourcetonortheastAsia.”可知，中国被指责为东北亚的沙源。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。本题需要判断文章

出处，A．entertainment娱乐；B．health健康；C．education教育；D．environment环境。根据第一段关键句“MostofthesandstormsthathadsweptChinalastyear

originatedfromforeignland,aChineseofficialinchargeofdesertificationcontrolsaidMonday.”可知，文章介绍了去年席卷中国的沙尘暴大多来自国外的事实。再根据最后一段关键句“Currently,thedesertifi

cationlandinChinamakesup2.64millionsq.km,accountingfor27.46percentofthenation’sland”可知文章介绍了我国目前土地荒漠化及沙地现状，而土地荒漠化及沙地现象都与环境有关，所以本篇文章应该出现在杂志中

的环境专栏。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smalltalkisagoodwaytomakefriends.Ifyoutravelto

othercountriesorhavefriendsfromabroad,doyouknowhowtousesmalltalktomakeconversation?InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.Britishweatherischan

gingallthetime.___16___Besidesweather,it’sgoodtotalkaboutgardenswithBritish.Youcouldsay,“Thoseroseslookreallybeautiful,don’tt

hey?”____17____Soit’snicetostartwith“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”InAmerica,peopleliketotalkaboutsportsnews,suchasAmericanfootballandbaske

tball.____18____Soyoumightsay,“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”___19___Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Neverask:“

Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”Itmakespeopleuncomfortable.Don’taskstrangerswhethertheyaremarried.___20___Thereareothersinourdailylife.A.

Englishpeoplelovetheirpets.B.Politicsorreligionisnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither.C.Friends

areimportanttousall,buthowtomakefriendsisaproblem.D.Youcanstartchattingbysaying“It’salovelyday,isn’tit?”E.Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoiddu

ringsmalltalk.F.Onlyafewtopicsarenotusedfordiscussion.G.Americansalsotalkaboutclothes.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文

章以英国和美国为例，向我们介绍了闲聊时可以说一些什么话题。同时也介绍了在闲聊中应该避免哪些话题。【16题详解】空格上文InBritain,thebesttopicistheweather.提到，在英国，最好的话题

是天气。所以空格处的句子应该与天气相关。D项Youcanstartchattingbysaying“It’salovelyday,isn’tit?”说明你可以开始聊天通过说“今天天气真好，不是吗？”能够承接上文。故选D项。【17题详解】空格后句子Soit’snicetostartwit

h“Whatalovelydog!Whatishisname?”提到，在英国，我们可以用“多么可爱的狗！它叫什么名字？”开始一段对话。所以空格处应该与宠物相关，A项Englishpeoplelovetheirpe

ts.意为“英国人爱他们的宠物”，能够引起下文。故选A项。【18题详解】根据空格后句“It’saniceshirt!Wheredidyougetit?”可知，你可以说“这是件漂亮的衬衫，你从哪弄来的？”来开始一段对话。可推断出空格处句子与衣服相

关。G项Americansalsotalkaboutclothes.意为“美国人也谈论衣服”，能够引起下文，切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据空格后句Don’taskpeople“Howoldareyou?”Neverask:“Howmuchmoneydoyoumake?”可知，我们不要问

别人“你多大了？”，永远不要问“你挣多少钱”。可推断出本段主要讲的是在交谈过程中应该避免的话题。E项Therearealsoalotoftopicstoavoidduringsmalltalk.意为“在闲聊中也有很多话题应该避免”，符合本段主

题。故选E项。【20题详解】通过最后一段反复出现的短语Don’task可知，本段主要讲的是在闲聊中应该避免的话题。空格前句Don’taskstrangerswhethertheyaremarried.意为“不要问陌生人他们是否结婚

了”，可推断空格处也应填一个闲聊中不该出现的话题。B项Politicsorreligionisnotagoodtopicfortwopeoplethathavejustmeteither.意为“对于两个刚认识的人来说，政治或宗教也不是好的话题。”符合段落主旨，且句中either表示“也不”，

能够承接上文。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Annw

orkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher____21____wastogotothepostofficeeverydayand___22___thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she___23___

abeggarmakinghimselfupasaSantaClaus___24___onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe___25___hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.Hewould

smileand___26___heraMerryChristmas.Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClaus___27___stoodinthecol

dwind.___28___shedroppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.Aweeklater,a(n)___29___SantaClauswasstandingthere.“WhathappenedtotheotherS

antaClaus?”sheasked.Hetoldher,“He’svery___30___today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintohero

ffice___31___.“Idon’tknowwhatI’mgoingtodo.”“What’swrong?”sheasked.“It’smyex—husband,”hercolleague___32___,“Idon’

thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingforChristmas,___33___myex—husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon’thaveanythingthisyear.”T

helady___34___hercolleague,“I’msureeverythingwill___35___It’sChristmas.Believeinmiracles(奇迹).”Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague’

s___36___,“Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoneyto___37___,butI'dliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.We’lljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwecouldn’taffordt

obuyanythingfor___38___butwestillhadawonderfulChristmas.”Herhusbandsmiled,“Giveheronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanw

edo.”Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread___39___herbody.HeheldherandrealizedthattherereallywasaSantaClaus—andhehad___40___her!21.A.fami

lyB.jobC.lifeD.religion22.A.takeoutB.gothroughC.bringinD.pickup23.A.spottedB.watchedC.sensedD.followed24.

A.standingB.waitingC.playingD.performing25.A.earnedB.countedC.savedD.threw26.A.sendB.wishC.offerD.tell

27.A.evenB.justC.stillD.yet28.A.AlthoughB.IfC.SinceD.After29.A.honestB.newC.considerateD.strong30.A.sadB.poorC.coldD.sick31.A.intearsB.inshock

C.inhorrorD.introuble32.A.concludedB.decidedC.continuedD.commented33.A.orB.butC.soD.otherwise34.A.remindedB.amusedC.teasedD.comforted35.A.work

outB.comebackC.runoutD.openup36.A.messageB.suggestionC.situationD.example37.A.lendB.helpC.loseD.pay38.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.usD.o

thers39.A.offB.toC.amongD.through40.A.relaxedB.doubtedC.marriedD.shaped【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.B

38.A39.D40.C【解析】本文讲述了Ann平时就在帮助乞丐，在同事遇到困难时又说服丈夫为其伸出援助之手，其实她自己就是圣诞老人。付出一点爱，会让世界充满爱。【21题详解】考查名词。A.family家庭；B.job工作；C

.life生活；D.religion宗教。根据前文的duties判断，应该是工作的职责之一。句意：她每天的工作职责之一是去邮局取公司的邮件。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词。A.takeout取出，除去；B.gothrough穿过，经历；C.bringin带进来，收获；D

.pickup收听，取，拿。根据下文的thecompanymail和前文的thepostoffice可知，应该是去邮局取公司的邮件，句意见上题，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词。A.spotted认出，发现；B.watched观

看；C.sensed感觉；D.followed跟随。她发现一个把自己化装成圣诞老人的乞丐。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.standing站立；B.waiting等待；C.playing玩耍；D.performing表演。根据空后的onthecornerofthestreet可知，意

思是站在街道的拐角处。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词。A.earned赢得；B.counted计算；C.saved节省；D.threw扔。根据前文Ann也非富有的人，应是“省下自己的硬币并扔在乞丐前的碗里”。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。

A.send寄送；B.wish祝愿；C.offer提供；D.tell告诉。句意：他都会微笑并祝愿她圣诞快乐。故答案选B。【27题详解】考查副词。A.even甚至；B.just仅仅；C.still仍然，更；D.ye

t但是。根据前文的but转折判断应该填“依然”，依然站在冷风中。故选C。【28题详解】考查连词。A.Although虽然；B.If如果；C.Since既然；D.After在……之后。根据主从句之间的关系，她扔下硬币后给了乞丐一副手套。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容

词。A.honest诚实的；B.new新的；C.considerate考虑周到的；D.strong强壮的。根据后一句中theotherSantaClaus可知，Ann不认识这位新来的圣诞老人，故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词。A.s

ad悲伤的；B.poor贫穷的；C.cold冷的；D.sick病的。根据下文的她为他的健康祈祷判断应是病的。故选D。【31题详解】考查介词短语。A.intears泪流满面；B.inshock震惊地；C.inhorror恐惧；D.introuble麻烦之中。根据下文的叙述应是Ann的同事在哭

泣，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词。A.concluded得出结论；B.decided决定；C.continued继续；D.commented评论。根据该句前后的叙述可知，Ann的同事一直在描述她的事情，所以此处是“继续”。故选C。【33题详解】考查连词。A.or或者；B.but但

是；C.so因此，所以；D.otherwise否则。根据空前后分句之间的意思可知，此处为转折关系。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.amused逗乐；C.teased耻笑；D.comforted安慰。句意：Ann安慰了她的

同事。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语。A.workout解决；B.comeback回来；C.runout用光；D.openup打开。根据前文Ann安慰同事可知，她想说一切都会有办法的，得到解决的。故选A。【

36题详解】考查名词。A.message口信；B.suggestion建议；C.situation处境；D.example例子。句意：Ann将同事的处境告诉了丈夫。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词。A.lend借出；B.help帮助；C.lose失去；D.pay付给。句意：我知道我们没

有很多钱帮她，但是我愿意给她五十或一百块钱。故选B。【38题详解】考查代词。A.ourselves我们自己；B.themselves他们自己；C.us我们（宾格）；D.others其他人或事。句意：去年我们没有为我们自己买太多的东西，我们也过了一个美好的圣诞节。根据主语是we，fo

r后的宾语的反身代词应与之一致。故答案选A。【39题详解】考查介词。A.off离开；B.to去；C.among在……之间；D.through彻底；从头至尾。句意：温暖流遍全身。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词。A.relaxed放松；B.doubted怀疑；C.

married结婚；D.shaped形成。句意：他拥抱了她，并意识到真的有一个圣诞老人，并且他和她结婚了。故选C。第II卷（非选择题共50分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式.AlicelivedinNewYork.Shewasastubborngirl,___41___alwayswantedtobeasinger.Musicwasthemostimportantthinginherlife.Shetooklessonsforyearsand___

42___(practice)hard,butinspiteofalltheeffortsshemade,hervoicedidn'timprove.Infact,itdidn'tget_____43_____(good),itjustgotlouder.He

rteacher___44___(final)gaveupandstoppedthelessons,However,Alicerefusedtogivein，andsheinsistedonpracti

cingeveryday.Onedayshedecided___45___(give)aconcertandinvitedherteachertoattend.Theteacherdidn'tknowwhattosayaftertheconcert.Heknewtheco

ncertwas___46___(bore)buthedidn'twanttotellalieandhurtAlice'sfeelings.Thentheteachergot____47____idea

andwenttobackstage(后台)togreethispupil."Well,"saidAlice,"Whatdoyouthinkof_____48_____(I)singing?""Mydear,"

saidtheteacher,"compared_____49_____yourpastperformance,you'llneverbebetter____50____youweretonight."【答案】41.who42.practiced43.better44.finally45.t

ogive46.boring47.an48.my49.with\to50.than【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个爱唱歌，但不擅长的女孩Alice。在一次演唱会后，她的老师为了在不撒谎的前提下，给她鼓励，就对她说，这是她唱得最好的一次。【41题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子

可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词girl，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。【42题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，设空处和上文的took是并列谓语动词，描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去

时，故填practiced。【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作为get的表语，再结合下文的louder判断用比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。【44题

详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词gave，故填finally。【45题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查短语decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，故填togive。【46题详解】考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语，结合上下文可知，此处意为“演唱会是无聊的”，应用v-ing形式形容词

，修饰物，故填boring。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：后来，这位老师有了一个主意，他去后台和自己学生打招呼。idea“主意”是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又idea是元音音素开头，故填an。【48题详解】考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词

修饰名词singing，故填my。【49题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语compare…with/to…的被动形式becomparedwith/to“和……相比”，故填with/to。【50题详解】考查连词。根据better，判断此处应是连

词than，该词引导比较状语从句，故填than。第三部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误

，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从

第11处起）不计分。Idon’trememberexacthowoldIwaswhenIbegantorideabike.IonlyrememberedhowIpracticedridingabikeinearlyyears.

WhenIfirstsuccessfullyrodeabike,thatremainsavividmemory,mybrotherhelpedmewithholdingthebackseatofthebikewhenIwa

sriding.“Wow,Ididit!”criedI,assoonashenoticedIwasridingwithouthishandsholdit!Ilearntquickly,andsoon,eventhoughmy

feetwerenottouchingtheground,butIwasabletocyclearoundsixkilometeradaytoschool!It’ssolovelytorememberwhichhappenedatthattime.【答案】【解析】【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者学习骑自行车的经历。【详解】1.考查副词。修饰动词remember，用副词，故exact改成exactly。2.考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，故remembered改成remember。3.考查代词/冠词。我只记得在我早年，我是如何

练习骑自行车的。表示“在我的早年”或者特指“在早年”，故early前加my。4.考查非限制性定语从句。whichremainsavividmemory作定语，修饰整个句子，所以whichremainsavividmemory是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which，that

不能引导非限制性定语从句，故that改成which。5.考查介词。我骑自行车时，我哥哥通过握着车后座来帮助我。表示“通过”，故with改成by。6.考查代词。我注意到了我骑自行车的时候，他没有握着后座。表示“我注意到”，故he改成I。7.考查动名词。介词之后，用

动名词。故hold改成holding。8.考查连词。即使我的脚碰不到地面，我也能每天骑六千米到学校。eventhough与but不能连用，故去掉but。9.考查名词单复数。被six修饰，所以用名词复数，故kilometer改成kilometers。10.考查宾语从句。whathappeneda

tthattime.作remember的宾语，whathappenedatthattime.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，which表示“哪一个”，而what表示“什么”，故which改成what。【点睛】小题4考查非限制性定语从句。现对非限制性定语从句的用法进行归纳总结。一、

非限制性定语从句的概念非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如：Nextwinter,whichyouwillspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbea

notherexcitingholiday．可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如：HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic,whose

leadingactorisworldfamous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗？它的男主演可是世界闻名的。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况1．非限制性定语从句不可用that引导，在非限制性定语从句中用wh

o(作主语)/whom(作宾语)指人，用which(作主语/宾语)指物，用whose作定语(指人/物)。例如：Thefamousbasketballstar,whotriedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention．这位试图打

反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。Thefilm,whosedirectorisanoldman,isveryinstructive．这部电影很有教育意义，它的导演是位老人。2．关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略，若指人时，只用whom，不用who。

例如：York,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity．我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。PleasegivethebooktoJessica,whomwemetinthehalljustnow．请

把这本书交给杰西卡，就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。3．非限制性定语从句不可用why引导，需用forwhich替代why。例如：Noneofusacceptedthereasonheexplained,forwhichhewasabsent．我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。第二节书面表达

（满分25分）52.为了号召大家多读书，你校组织了一次“阅读日”(ReadingDay)活动。假设你是校英文报的记者，请根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文，报道此活动。主要内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间、地点和参加者；3.活动内容

；4.简短评论。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tocallonmorestudentstoreadmorewidelyinthe

irsparetime,ourschoollaunchedacampaignof"ReadingDay"onJune1inourschoollibrary.Studentsofthewholeschooltookpart．Inthemorning,ourprincipaldel

iveredapassionatespeechtoadvocatereadinghungrilyanddecidedonanoveltoreadtogether.Afterthat,allthestudentsweredividedintogroupstoreaddifferentchapters

of"Gonewiththewind"andexchangedtheirideasaboutit．Attheendoftheactivity,thestudentsattendedaknowledgecon

testonthenovel．Notonlydidthissuccessfuleventimpressonthestudentsthesignificanceofreadingbutalsoarousedtheirinte

restinit．【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生就学校组织的“阅读日”活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般过去时为主结构：总分总要求：1.活动目的2.活动时间，地点和参加者3.活动内容4.简短评论第二步：列提纲（重点词组）

callonsb.todosth./takepartin/launch/inone’ssparetime/advocate/bedividedinto/exchange/attend/arouse/impresssth.onsb.第三步：连词成

句1.Inordertocallonmorestudentstoreadmorewidelyintheirsparetime,ourschoollaunchedacampaignof"ReadingDay"onJune1inourschoollibrary.2.All

thestudentsinourschooltookpart．3.Inthemorning,ourprincipaldeliveredapassionatespeechtoadvocatereadinghungrilyanddecidedonanoveltoreadtogether．4.

Afterthat,allthestudentsweredividedintogroupstoreaddifferentchaptersof"Gonewiththewind"andthenexchang

edtheirideasaboutit．5.Attheendoftheactivity,thestudentsattendedaknowledgecontestonthenovel．6.Thissuccessfuleventnoton

lyimpressedonthestudentsthesignificanceofreadingbutalsoarousedtheirinterestinit．第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：be

cause/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范

文中使用了一些高分句型，例如：Notonlydidthissuccessfuleventimpressonthestudentsthesignificanceofreadingbutalsoarousedtheirinteres

tinit．中使用了部分倒装。动词不定式做目的状语Tocallonmorestudentstoreadmorewidelyintheirsparetime,ourschoollaunchedacampaignof"ReadingDay"onJ

une1inourschoollibrary.Studentsofthewholeschooltookpart．