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咸宁市2023—2024学年度下学期高中期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷共10页，时长120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatar

ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Adress.C.Thewoman’smother.2.WhenwillJack’strainarrive?A.Atfive.B.Atseven.C.Atnine.3.Whatw

illthewomando?A.Seekmedicalhelp.B.Waitandsee.C.Stopgoingtothegym.4.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.5

.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.第

二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostophimfromsmoking.C.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplac

e?A.Inalibrary.B.Onabus.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.9.Whatcanwelearna

bouttheman?A.Hisphoneisnotavailable.B.Hewillgotothecinematonight.C.Hebookedtheticketfromtheboxoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthi

nkofthenewhikingpath?A.Easy,B.Difficult.C.Attractive.11.Whywillthespeakersleaveat7a.m.?A.Toseethesunrise.B.Toavoidthecrowd

s.C.Toenjoytheweather.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A.Amobilephone.B.Sandwiches.C.Water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongh

asthemanlivedinChicago?A.Twoyears.B.Oneyear.C.Halfayear.14.WhatdoyouknowaboutMark?A.Heisbusy.B.Heisgen

erous.C.Heisfunny.15.WhyisthemannotaspopularasMark?A.ThemandislikesMark.B.Themanisserious.C.Themanhaslivedhereto

olong.16.Wheredoesthemanliketomeetpeople?A.Atwork.B.Online.C.Atparties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheweatherlikeinMexico

inJanuary?A.Comfortable.B.Veryhot.C.Prettycold.18.WhatisthecitylifelikeinMexicoCity?A.Expensive.B.Traditional.C.Colorful.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthi

nkisoneofthemostattractiveplacesinMexico?A.Thecheaphotel.B.Theoldbuilding.C.Thecoast.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyfruitatthemarkets.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Takealotofmoney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A

BODYPUMPBODYPUMP,atotalbodyworkoutthatwillburncalories,shapeyourentirebody,increasecorestrengthandimprovebonehealt

h.BODYPUMPisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.Worldleadinginstructorswillcoachyouthroughthescientifically-backedmovesandte

chniquespumpingoutencouragement,motivationandgreatmusic—helpingyouachievemuchmorethanonyourown!BODYCOMBATStepintoaBODYCOMBATworkouta

ndyou’llpunchandkickyourwaytofitness,burningupto570caloriesalongtheway.Thishigh-energymartial-artsinspire

dworkoutistotallynon-contactandtherearenocomplexmovestomaster.ALESMILLSinstructorwillchallengeyoutoupthestrengthandmotivateyoutomakethemostofe

veryround.You’llreleasestress,havefunandfeellikeachamp.BODYCOMBATisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minutewo

rkout.BODYCOMBATwilltrainyourwholebodyandgetyoufit,fastandstrong.Itworksyourlegs,strengthensyourarms,backands

houldersandprovidescoretraining.Youdestroycalories.developcoordinationandspeed,andfeelempowered.BODYJAMOriginatinginAuckland,NewZealand,BODYJAMi

sacombinationofmusicanddance.BODYJAMisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.Ifyouwanttodance,thereisnothinglikeit.Allstylesofelectronicdancemu

sic.It’sthesoulofBODYJAM.Thisislegal.Whetheryou’vegottwoleftfeetorfancyyourselfasBeyonce’sbackupdancer,we’vegotyourback.OursuperbLESMILLSinstru

ctorswillleadyoutohavefun.BODYJAMdoesn’tdiscriminate,anddanceisfree,sowhat’sstoppingyou?BODYATTACKBODYATTACKisahigh-energyfitnessclasswithmove

sthatsuittotalbeginnerstototaladdicts.Wecombineathleticmovementslikerunningandjumpingwithstrengthexercisessuchaspush-upsandsquats(深蹲).BODYA

TTACKisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.ALESMILLSinstructorwillpumpoutenergizingtunesandleadyou

throughtheworkout—challengingyourlimitsinagoodway,burningupto555caloriesandleavingyouwithasenseofachievement.1.Ifyouar

einterestedindance,whichworkoutsuitsyoubest?A.BODYPUMP.B.BODYCOMBAT.C.BODYJAM.D.BODYATTACK.2.Whatdothefourworkshaveincommon?A.Theyalln

eedequipment.B.Theyarejustsuitableforathletes.C.Theyareallconductedbyinstructors.D.Theyallrequirespecial

safetymeasures.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anotice.B.Abrochure.C.Anessay.D.Atextbook.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章

描述了四种不同的健身课程（BODYPUMP、BODYCOMBAT、BODYJAM、BODYATTACK），并给出了每种课程的详细介绍、特点和持续时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BODYJAM部分的“Originating

inAuckland,NewZealand,BODYJAMisacombinationofmusicanddance.(BODYJAM起源于新西兰奥克兰，是一种音乐与舞蹈的结合)”可知，BODYJAM是音乐和舞蹈的结合，适合想要跳舞的人。由此可知，如果对舞蹈感兴趣，BODYJAM最适合你。故选C

。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BODYPUMP部分的“Worldleadinginstructorswillcoachyouthroughthescientifically-backedmovesandtechniques(世界领先的教练

将指导您通过科学支持的动作和技术)”，BODYCOMBAT部分的“ALESMILLSinstructorwillchallengeyoutoupthestrengthandmotivateyoutomakethemostofeveryround.(一位LESMI

LLS教练会挑战你提高力量，并激励你充分利用每一轮（的锻炼）)”，BODYJAM部分的“OursuperbLESMILLSinstructorswillleadyoutohavefun.(我们一流的LESMI

LLS教练将带领你玩得开心)”和BODYATTACK部分的“ALESMILLSinstructorwillpumpoutenergizingtunesandleadyouthroughtheworkout—challengingyourlimitsinagoodw

ay(一位LESMILLS教练将为你播放充满活力的音乐，引导你完成锻炼——以一种好的方式挑战你的极限)”可知，四个工作的共同点是都有教练指导。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章描述了四种不同的健身课程（BODYPUMP、BODYCOMBAT、BODYJAM、B

ODYATTACK），并给出了每种课程的详细介绍、特点和持续时间，这些都是宣传册中常见的内容。由此推知，文章最有可能出自一本宣传手册。故选B。BAliceHowlandleadsabusylife.She’safam

ousprofessorofpsychologyatHarvardUniversityandalsoingreatdemandasaspeakeratseminarsandconferences.Asthes

torybegins,AlicehastraveledtoStanfordUniversitytogiveatalk.Shebeginssharinginformationthatshehassharedathousandtimesbefore;she

needsnonotes.Thensuddenly,awordescapesfromher.Thepauseseemstolastforeverwhileshestrugglestofindtheword.Finally,sheclumsilyusestheword“stuff”and

continues,thinkingtheslipisduetothejetlagasshefinisheshertalk.Backhome,Alicedecidestogoforarun.Shefollowsafami

liarroute,butoutoftheblue(出乎意外)itisn’tfamiliar.SheknowssheisinHarvardSquarebuthasnoideawhichwayishome.Shebeginstopanic.Thenassuddenl

yashersenseofdirectionlefther,it’sbackagain.Sherapidlywalksthedistancetoherhouse.Alicecontinuestoexperienceothersmallmistakesnowandthen.B

utitisn’tuntiltheybecomemoreandmorefrequentthatshehasaseriesoftestsconfirmingthatshehasearly-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症

).AsAlice’sconditionworsens,shelosestheabilitytoenjoybooksandmoviesbecauseshecannolongerfollowtheplots.Shedoesn’tknow

howtospendherdays.Theoncefamousexpertinlinguistics(语言学),whowasusedtoabusyschedule,suddenlyhasnothingreallytodo.Shedep

endsonherhusband,John,andtheirthreegrownchildren,butshelosestouchwitheveryoneelse.Althoughlifewasdisappe

aringforAlice,itwasmovingonforherfamily.Anna,oneofherdaughters,hastwins.Alice’shusband,asuccessfulscientistinhisownfield,decidestoacceptapositionin

NewYorkCityandmovethereleavingAlicewiththeirchildren.Notlongbeforeheleaves,JohntakesAlicetotheirbeachhouseforonelastvacation.Whilethe

re,AlicehasaclearmomentandtellsJohnthatsheremembershimandthatshewassmartonce.Johnassuresherthatsheisthesmarte

stpersonhehaseverknown,andAlicerepliesthatshemissesherself.WithJohngone,anursecomestotakecareofAlice,whonolo

ngerrecognizesherownchildren.Herdaughtershelpcareforhereveryday.4.WhatdoesAlicethinkcauseshermistakewhengivingatalkatStanf

ordUniversity?A.Thelongplanetrip.B.Herclumsiness.C.Herforgettingthenotes.D.Thebusyschedule.5.WhatdoesAlicefeelwhenshefirs

tgetslostinherneighborhood?A.Embarrassed.B.Frightened.C.Thrilled.D.Annoyed.6.HowdoesAlicerealizeshemaybeill?A.Shecan’tenjoybooksandmovie

s.B.Shegetslostwhilejogging.C.HerhusbanddecidestogotoNewYork.D.Shekeepsforgettingfamiliarthings.7.WhydoesAli

cesay“shemissesherself”?A.Shecan’trememberherself.B.Sheblamesherhusband.C.Sheisquitelonelyeveryday.DShefeelssorryforherself.【答案】4.A

5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈佛大学著名心理学教授爱丽丝从发现阿尔兹海默症到确诊，再到病情恶化的过程，以及家庭成员对此的反应和对她的支持。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Finally,sheclumsilyusestheword“stuf

f”andcontinues,thinkingtheslipisduetothejetlagasshefinisheshertalk.(最后，她笨拙地使用了“stuff”这个词，继续讲下去，认为这次口误是由于时差造成的)”可知，爱丽丝认为她在斯坦福大学演讲时出现的失误是由长途

飞行引起的时差效应。故选A项。.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SheknowssheisinHarvardSquarebuthasnoideawhichwayishome.Shebeginstopanic.(她知道自己在哈佛广场，但不知道回家

的路在哪。她开始惊慌失措)”可知，当爱丽丝第一次在她熟悉的社区里迷路时，她感到害怕。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Backhome,Alicedecidestogoforarun.Shefol

lowsafamiliarroute,butoutoftheblue(出乎意外)itisn’tfamiliar.SheknowssheisinHarvardSquarebuthasnoideawhichwayis

home.Shebeginstopanic.Thenassuddenlyashersenseofdirectionlefther,it’sbackagain.Sherapidlywalksthedistancetoherhouse.(回到家中，爱丽丝

决定去跑步。她沿着熟悉的路线前进，但突然之间，这条路变得陌生起来。她知道自己身处哈佛广场，但却不知道回家的方向。她开始恐慌。然后，正如她的方向感突然消失一样，它又突然回来了。她迅速步行回到了家)”及第四段“Alicecontinuestoex

perienceothersmallmistakesnowandthen.Butitisn’tuntiltheybecomemoreandmorefrequentthatshehasaseriesoftestsconfirmingthatshehasearl

y-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease.(爱丽丝时不时会犯一些小错误。但直到这些错误变得越来越频繁时，她才进行了一系列检查，证实她患有早发性阿尔茨海默病)”可知，爱丽丝意识到她可能生病是因为她不断忘记熟悉的事情。故选D项。【7题详

解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Whilethere,AlicehasaclearmomentandtellsJohnthatsheremembershimandthatshewassmartonce.Johnassuresherth

atsheisthesmartestpersonhehaseverknown,andAlicerepliesthatshemissesherself.(在那里，爱丽丝有一刻头脑清晰，告诉约翰她记得他，记得自己曾经很聪明。约翰向她保证，她是他所认识的最聪明的人，而爱丽丝则

回应说她想念过去的自己)”可推知，爱丽丝说“她想念自己”是因为她对自己现在的状况感到遗憾，她怀念过去聪明、有能力的自己。故选D项。CAllauthoritiesonthestyleofEnglishessaysagreethatgoodwritingisbrief.Carefulwriterss

aywhattheymeaninasfewwordsaspossible.AclassicstatementofthisprincipleappearsinthefamouslittlebookofWilliamStrunk,Jr.,

andE.B.White,TheElementsofStyle:“Vigorous(有力的)writingisbrief.Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords,aparagraphnounnecessarysentences,forthesame

reasonthatadrawingshouldhavenounnecessarylinesandamachinenounnecessaryparts.”Itfollowsthatanywordswhichperformnousefulfuncti

oninthesentence—thatis,whichaddnothingtothemeaning—shouldbeeditedout.AlmosteverytextthathasbeentranslatedintoEnglishfromChinese,(orthathasbeenwritte

ndirectlyinEnglishbyanativespeakerofChinese)containsunnecessarywords.Drafttranslationsarecommonlyfullofthem,andevenpolishedfinalversionsarerarely

freeofthem.ReadanythingthathasbeenpublishedinEnglishforforeignreaders—amagazinearticle,anewsstory,anadvertisement—andyouarelikelytofindunnecessary

words.ReadeventheshortestofEnglishtexts——thelabelonafoodproduct,abillboardonthestreet,’:companynameonthe

frontofabuilding—and,ifyouareonthealerttorecognizethechancesarethatyouwillfindwordsthatcouldandshouldhavebeenleftout.Unnecessarywordsarethetypi

calqualityofChinglish.Unnecessarywordscanbeanypartofspeech—nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbprepositions,articles(冠词),andsoon.Inthe

followingchaptersweshallconsidertheimportanttypes,startingwithunnecessarynounsandverbs,whichoftengohandinha

nd.8.WhatdoesthebookTheElementsofStyleadvocate?A.Asentenceshouldbeasshortaspossible.B.Unnecessarywordsshouldn’tbeinasentence.C.Adrawing

shouldhavevividcolors.D.Amachineshouldfunctionperfectly.9.Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Unnecessarywor

dsisacommonissue.B.OnlyChinglishcontainsunnecessarywords.C.Readersshouldbecarefulaboutunnecessarywords.D.Poli

shedsentencescouldavoidunnecessarywords.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsunnecessarywords?A.Tolerant.B.Critical.C.Indiffere

nt.D.Uncertain.11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingdoesn’tcontainunnecessarywords?A....toacceleratet

hespeedofeconomicreform.B....therehavebeengoodharvestsinagriculture.C.Weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoensurethat.D....livingstandardsinurb

anandruralareascontinuedtorise.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英文写作中多余的词的问题，列举了哪些词是多余的词。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asentenceshouldcontainnounneces

sarywords,aparagraphnounnecessarysentences,forthesamereasonthatadrawingshouldhavenounnecessarylinesandamachinenounnecessaryparts.(一个句

子不能有多余的单词，一个段落不能有多余的句子，就像一幅画不能有多余的线条，一台机器不能有多余的零件一样)”可知，《风格的要素》这本书提倡不需要的词不应该出现在句子里。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第三段“

AlmosteverytextthathasbeentranslatedintoEnglishfromChinese,(orthathasbeenwrittendirectlyinEnglishbyanativespeakerofChinese)contai

nsunnecessarywords.(几乎每一篇从中文翻译成英文的文章(或由以中文为母语的人直接用英文写成的文章)都含有不必要的词)”；倒数第二段“ReadanythingthathasbeenpublishedinEnglishforforeignread

ers—amagazinearticle,anewsstory,anadvertisement—andyouarelikelytofindunnecessarywords.(阅读任何为外国读者发表的英文文章——一篇杂志文章、一篇新闻报道、一则广告——你很可能会发现不必

要的单词)”以及最后一段“Unnecessarywordscanbeanypartofspeech—nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbprepositions,articles(冠词),andsoon.(不需

要的词可以是言语的任何部分——名词、动词、形容词、副词介词、冠词等等)”可知，最后三段的主旨是多余的单词是一个常见的问题。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inthefollowingchaptersweshallconsidertheimporta

nttypes,startingwithunnecessarynounsandverbs,whichoftengohandinhand.(在接下来的章节中，我们将考虑重要的类型，从不必要的名词和动词开始，它们通常是齐头并进的)”可知，作者认为多余的词语至关重要。故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段“Itfollowsthatanywordswhichperformnousefulfunctioninthesentence—thatis,whichaddnothingtothemeaning—

shouldbeeditedout.(由此可见，任何在句子中不起任何作用的词——也就是说，对句子的意思没有任何增加作用的词——都应该被删去)”最后一段“Unnecessarywordscanbeanypartofspeech—nouns,verbs,adject

ives,adverbprepositions,articles(冠词),andsoon.(不需要的词可以是言语的任何部分——名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、冠词等等)”可知，A选项名词speed多余、B选项agriculture多余；C选项that多余，D选项不包含不必要的

单词。故选D。DSeveralyearsago,notlongafterwewelcomedapuppyintothefamily,myshoulderbecamestiff(僵硬)andsore.Itquicklychangedinto“frozen.shoulder”—acondit

ionthatcommonlystrikeswomenintheir40sandcanbetriggered(触发)byrepetitivepressure.Iassumeditwasfromthedogsconstantlypulli

ngontheirleadslikeanout-of-controlyo-yo(溜溜球).Myhusbandofnearlytwodecadeswas,ofcourse,sympatheticabouttheburningpainthatshotdo

wnmyarmwheneverIreachedforsomethingslightlyoutofrange.Butthen,afewmonthslater,astrangethinghappened:myhusbanddevelopedafroz

enshoulderinhisleftarm,too.Itwasn’tfromthedogs—Ididmostofthewalking.Iwouldhavechalkedituptocoincidence,butwhenIstartedexperiencing:tendonitis(肌腱炎)

inmyrightarmlastyear—likelyaresultoftoomanyhoursspentonmylaptop—myhusbandbegancomplainingaboutpaininhisarmatthesametime,andherarelys

itsatadeskalldaylong.Whatwerethechances?AquickGooglesearchturnedupastoryabouthowlong-termcoupleshaveat

endencytobecomeverysimilarinhealthovertime.“Peoplehavebeenawareofthisphenomenonforthelasthalfcentury—thatwe’reconnected—but

nowwehavesomemethodstobegintomodelthesedynamics(相互作用)innewways,”saysShannonMejia,anassistantprofessoroftheUniv

ersityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign.ToexplainhowmyhusbandandIbothbecamestrickenwithafrozenshoulderwithinm

onthsofeachother,ProfessorMejiasuspectsthatthesamebehaviourovertheyearsmighthaveledtosimilaritiesinpostureandfragility,wh

ichcouldhaveresultedinthesameshoulderinjury.Called“posturalsynchrony(同步性)”inpsychologycircles,oursisamoreextremec

aseoftwopeoplewhosefeetfallintostepwhilewalkingorwholeanintooneanotherlikemirrorimagestoshowinterestonadate.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheco

uple’ssimilarsymptomsinthebeginning?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toplayapracticaljoke.C.Tosatisfythereaders.D.Toillustrateherpoint.13.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedexpression“chalkitupto”inParagraph3mean?A.Prevent.B.Ignore.C.Blame.D.Tackle.14.AccordingtoPr

ofessorMejia,whataccountedforthecouple’ssimilarsymptoms?A.Naughtypets.B.Deepdevotion.C.Strongbeliefs.D.Identicallifestyle.15.Whatisth

ebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeriousIssuesBetweenCouplesB.ApproachingScience.C.GreatCouplesFeelAlikeD.AMysteryToBeAddressed【答案】12.A13.C14.

D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以作者和丈夫身上发生了相同的病症为例，说明了夫妇因为相同的生活方式会导致健康状况出现相似问题的情况。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Severalyearsago,notlonga

fterwewelcomedapuppyintothefamily,myshoulderbecamestiff(僵硬)andsore.Itquicklychangedinto“frozen.shoulder”—acondit

ionthatcommonlystrikeswomenintheir40sandcanbetriggered(触发)byrepetitivepressure.Iassumeditwasfromthedogsconstan

tlypullingontheirleadslikeanout-of-controlyo-yo(溜溜球).(几年前，我们家刚迎来一只小狗不久，我的肩膀变得僵硬和酸痛。它很快变成了“冻结”。这是一种常见于40多岁女性的疾病，可由反复的压力引发。我

以为是因为狗不停地拉牵引绳，就像一个失控的溜溜球)”以及第二段“Myhusbandofnearlytwodecadeswas,ofcourse,sympatheticabouttheburningpainthatshotdownmyarmwheneverIreachedfor

somethingslightlyoutofrange.Butthen,afewmonthslater,astrangethinghappened:myhusbanddevelopedafrozenshoulderinhisleftarm,too.(当然，和我结婚近二十

年的丈夫对我每次伸手去拿稍微超出范围的东西时手臂灼痛的感觉深表同情。但几个月后，一件奇怪的事情发生了：我丈夫的左臂也出现了肩周炎)”可知，作者在开头提到这对夫妇的相似症状是为了引出话题——夫妇因为相同的生活方式会导致健康状况出现相似问题的情况。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文

“whenIstartedexperiencing:tendonitis(肌腱炎)inmyrightarmlastyear—likelyaresultoftoomanyhoursspentonmylaptop—myhusbandbegancomplainin

gaboutpaininhisarmatthesametime,andherarelysitsatadeskalldaylong.(去年，当我的右臂开始出现肌腱炎时（很可能是因为我花了太多时间在笔记本电脑上），我丈夫也开始抱怨他的手臂疼痛，而且

他很少整天坐在办公桌前)”结合上文but表示转折，说明作者一开始把这样的事情归咎于巧合，结果发现去年两人也有相同的情况。故划线词意思是“归咎于”。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Toexplainhowmyhusbanda

ndIbothbecamestrickenwithafrozenshoulderwithinmonthsofeachother,ProfessorMejiasuspectsthatthesamebehaviourovertheyearsmighthaveledtosimilaritiesinpos

tureandfragility,whichcouldhaveresultedinthesameshoulderinjury.(为了解释我和我丈夫是如何在几个月内相继患上肩周炎的，梅贾教授猜测，多年来同样的行为可能导致了我们在姿势和脆弱程度上的相似，从而导致了同样的肩周炎)”可知，相同的生活方式导

致了这对夫妇的相似症状。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“AquickGooglesearchturnedupastoryabouthowlong-termcoupleshaveatendencytobecomeverysimilarinhealthov

ertime.(在谷歌上快速搜索一下，就会发现一个关于长期伴侣在健康状况上如何随着时间的推移变得非常相似的故事)”结合文章主要以作者和丈夫身上发生了相同的病症为例，说明了夫妇因为相同的生活方式会导致健康状况

出现相似问题的情况。可知，C选项“好夫妻有相似之处”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwasthelasttimesomethingi

mportantslippedyourmind?Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion,thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.___16___Peop

le’sabilitytorememberhaslesstodowithnaturaltalentthanitdoeswithtrainingandpractice.Whenstudentswanttop

repareforatesttheyoftentrytostudybysimplyreadingoverthematerialagain,copyingnotes,etc.___17___Peopleremembermorewhentheyactivelyengagewiththem

aterialtheyarelearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.___18___Comeupwithquestionsaboutthetopic,andtrytoanswerthemwith

outlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytoengagewiththematerialindifferentways.Forexample,youcouldsketchordiagramtheinformation,oryouc

ouldwriteyourownoutlineorstudyguide.Themoreyouusetheinformation,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.Apsychologist(心理学家)namedHermanEbbingha

usmadeanimportantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgetting.Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationinaregularpattern.Theyforge

tthemostinformationshortlyafterlearningit.___19___Everytimethepersonreviewstheinformation,itcausesthem

toforgetlessofit——whichmeanstheyremembermore.Soitisessentialtoreviewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.___20___Applyingthes

estrategieswillhelpimproveyourmemorysothatyoucanaccesseverythingyoulearnwheneveryouneedit.A.Practicemakesperfe

ct.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Fortunately,memorycanbeimproved.D.Overtime,youcanreviewthemlessandlessfrequently.E.Therateatwhichtheyfor

getthenslowsdownovertime.F.Onegreatwaytodothisistotestyourselfonthematerial.G.Butthesemethodsofremember

ingarenotalwayseffective.【答案】16.C17.G18.F19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。【16题详解】上文“Whenwasthelasttimesomethingimp

ortantslippedyourmind?Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion,thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.(你上一次忘记重要的事情是什么时候？可能是考试的答案，熟人的名字，或者是你把钥匙放

在了哪里)”用提问的方式引出文章主题，下文“People’sabilitytorememberhaslesstodowithnaturaltalentthanitdoeswithtrainingandpractice.(人们的记忆力与

其说是天生的才能，不如说是训练和练习的结果)”探讨记忆力的本质，C项“幸运的是，记忆力是可以提高的。”作为过渡句，既回应了开头的疑问，又引出了关于记忆力提升的话题，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“Whenstudentswanttopreparef

oratesttheyoftentrytostudybysimplyreadingoverthematerialagain,copyingnotes,etc.(当学生们想要为考试做准备时，他们常常试图通过简单地再次浏览材料，抄写笔记等方式来学习)”提到学生备

考时常用的学习方法，下文“Peopleremembermorewhentheyactivelyengagewiththematerialtheyarelearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.(人们在主动参与学习材料而非被动接收时，往往能记住更多)

”介绍更有效的学习策略，G项“但是这些记忆方法并不总是有效的。”转折说明了上文方法的局限性，为后文作铺垫，符合语境。故选G项。【18题详解】上文“Peopleremembermorewhentheyactivelyengagewiththematerialtheyarelea

rningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.(人们在主动参与学习材料而非被动接收时，往往能记住更多)”指出主动参与学习比被动接受更有利于记忆，下文“Comeupwithquestionsaboutthetopic,a

ndtrytoanswerthemwithoutlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytoengagewiththematerialindifferentways.Forexample,youcouldsketcho

rdiagramtheinformation,oryoucouldwriteyourownoutlineorstudyguide.(围绕主题提出问题，并尝试不看笔记就回答这些问题。以不同的方式与学习材料互动也是有帮助的。例

如，你可以绘制信息的草图或图表，或者自己编写大纲或学习指南)”强调了在学习过程中采用主动学习策略的重要性，F项“一个非常有效的方法是，对自己所学的材料进行自我测试。”针对上文给出了具体建议，又是对下文的

概括，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“ApsychologistnamedHermanEbbinghausmadeanimportantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgetting.

Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationinaregularpattern.Theyforgetthemostinformationshortlyafterlearni

ngit.(一位名叫赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯的心理学家对记忆和遗忘做出了重要发现。他发现人们倾向于按照一定的模式遗忘信息。他们在刚学习完信息后会遗忘最多)”提到了赫尔曼·艾宾浩斯关于遗忘规律的发现，E项“随着时间的推移，遗忘速度会逐渐减

慢。”进一步解释了遗忘规律，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Everytimethepersonreviewstheinformation,itcausesthemtoforgetlessofit——whichmeanstheyremember

more.Soitisessentialtoreviewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.(每当一个人复习信息时，就会导致他们遗忘得更少，也就是说，记住的更多。因此，在学习之后不久复习你想记住的东西至关重要)”强调了及时复习的重要性

，D项“随着时间的推移，你可以越来越少地复习它们。”说明了随着记忆的巩固，复习的频率可以逐渐减少，是对前文复习策略的补充说明，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1

分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasbornandliveinSeattle,andforforty-fiveyears,notadayhasgon

ebythatIhaven’tdrunkcoffee.I’vealsocometounderstandhowandwhycoffee___21___me.Itiscaffeine,ofcourse.Recently,notici

ngthe___22___inmyconsumptionovertheyears,mywifeinnocently___23___thatI“takealittlebreak”fromcoffee.Theverysuggestionm

adememad.“Here’sanidea,”I___24___,heartraterocketing.“Whydon’twejustliveapartforayearsoitfeelsmorelikeitdi

dwhenwewerefirstmarried?”A(n)___25___?Ithinknot.Assumingthatcoffeedoeskeepme___26___foranextrafewdaysordecades,Iknow

howI’llspendthem:drinkingmorecoffee,ordarkeranddarkerroasts,whose___27___smellhelpsfightage-relatedlossoftasteandsmell.MySpanishmother-in-

law,whomIlovedlikemyownmother,diedlastsummerattheageof93.Shewassharpaseverandthe___28___personIknew,uptotheveryend.Shealso___

29___multiplecupsofcoffeeeverydayuntilherlast.Our___30___loveofcoffeedrewustogetherbeforeweevenspokethes

amelanguage,and___31___ourrelationshipformorethanthreedecades.Inherlastweeks,IwaslecturinginBarcelonaandspendingmy___32

___timewithher,downingmany___33___andchattingaboutthe___34___tohappiness.Herewasherformula:,,elamorlafeyelcaf?——love,faith,andcoffe

e.Inmyopinion,thatsounds___35___indeed.21.A.harmsB.greetsC.addictsD.confuses22.A.increaseB.hesitationC.excitementD.curiosity23.

A.offeredB.orderedC.negotiatedD.proposed24.A.encouragedB.discoveredC.repliedD.demanded25.A.expectation

B.imaginationC.warningD.overreaction26.A.fitB.aliveC.inspiredD.wise27.A.sourB.strongC.familiarD.strange28.A.happiestB.cleverestC.nicestD.prettiest29

A.soldB.servedC.consumedD.recommended30.A.specialB.luxuriousC.sharedD.remarkable31A.restoredB.maintainedC.establishedD.supported..32.A.freeB.precio

usC.formalD.meaningful33.A.potsB.kitsC.bucketsD.cups34.A.clueB.secretC.answerD.solution35.A.rightB.funnyC.interesti

ngD.silly【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对咖啡的热爱和依

赖，以及咖啡在其生活中的重要作用，包括与岳母的共同爱好维系了彼此的关系，并介绍了岳母认为的幸福公式。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也开始理解咖啡是如何以及为什么让我上瘾的。A.harms伤害；B.greets问候；C.addi

cts上瘾；D.confuses困惑。根据上文“notadayhasgonebythatIhaven’tdrunkcoffee”可知，作者每天都喝咖啡，因此是上瘾了。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，注意到我多年来

消费量的增加，我的妻子天真地提议我应该“稍微休息一下”，不喝咖啡。A.increase增加；B.hesitation犹豫；C.excitement兴奋；D.curiosity好奇。根据下文“I“takealittle

break”fromcoffee”可知，作者的咖啡消费量在增加。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.offered提供；B.ordered命令；C.negotiated谈判；D.proposed提议。根据下文“Thev

erysuggestionmadememad.”可知，作者的妻子提出建议。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这里有个主意，”我回答道，心跳加速。A.encouraged鼓励；B.discovered发现；C.replied回答；D.demanded要求。根据上文“mywifein

nocently___3____thatI“takealittlebreak”fromcoffee.”可知，作者是在回答妻子的提议。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不干脆分开生活一年，这样感觉更像我们刚结婚时呢？”一个过激反应？我不这么认为。A.expectation期待

；B.imagination想象；C.warning警告；D.overreaction过激反应。根据上文“Theverysuggestionmadememad”及“Whydon’twejustliveapartforayearsoitfeelsmorelikeitdidwhenweweref

irstmarried?”可知，作者对这个提议非常生气，因此分开生活一年的提议是一个过激反应。故选D。26题详解】【考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假设咖啡确实能让我多活几天或几十年，我知道我会怎么度过它们：喝更多的咖啡，或者越来越深的烘焙，其浓烈的气味有助于对抗与年龄相关的味觉和嗅觉丧失。A.fit合

适的；B.alive活着的；C.inspired受启发的；D.wise明智的。根据下文“foranextrafewdaysordecades,IknowhowI’llspendthem:drinkingmorecoffee”可知，此处应是咖啡让作者保持活力。故

选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sour酸的；B.strong强烈的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“darkeranddarkerroasts”可知，深色烘焙的咖啡味道更浓烈。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：她一直保持着敏锐的思维，直到生命终结，她都是我所认识的最幸福的人。A.happiest最幸福的；B.cleverest最聪明的；C.nicest最好的；D.prettiest最漂亮的。根据下文“chattingaboutthe___14___tohappiness.”

可知，作者的岳母非常幸福。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她也是每天喝好几杯咖啡，直到最后。A.sold卖；B.served服务；C.consumed消耗；D.recommended推荐。根据下文“multiplecupsofcof

feeeverydayuntilherlast”可知，作者的岳母一直喝咖啡直到生命的最后。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对咖啡共同的热爱让我们在还未说同一种语言之前就走到了一起，并且维

持了我们的关系超过三十年。A.special特殊的；B.luxurious奢华的；C.shared共享的；D.remarkable非凡的。根据上文“notadayhasgonebythatIhaven’tdrunkcoffee”及“Shealso___9___multiplecu

psofcoffeeeverydayuntilherlast.”可知，作者和岳母都爱喝咖啡，对咖啡有共同的爱好。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.restored恢复；B.maintained维持；C.established建立；D.supported支持。根据下文“fo

rmorethanthreedecades”可知，共同的爱好维持了他们的关系。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她最后的几周里，我在巴塞罗那讲课，用我的空闲时间陪伴她，喝了很多杯咖啡，聊着幸福的秘诀。A.free空闲的；B.precio

us珍贵的；C.formal正式的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据上文“lecturinginBarcelona”可知，作者在巴塞罗那讲课，故利用空闲时间陪伴岳母。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上

。A.pots罐子；B.kits工具包；C.buckets桶；D.cups杯子。根据上文“downingmany”可知，作者和岳母一起喝了很多杯咖啡。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.clue线索；B.secret秘密；C.answer回答；D.solution解决方案。根据

下文“Herewasherformula:elamor,lafe,yelcafé——love,faith,andcoffee”可知，他们在讨论幸福的秘诀。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这听起来确实是对的。A.right正确的；B.funn

y有趣的；C.interesting有趣的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据上文“love,faith,andcoffee”可知，这是作者岳母认为的快乐公式，作者也喜欢咖啡，认为岳母的观点是正确的。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小

题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While___36___(visit)Lijiang,learnaboutNaxiculture,whichdiffersf

romtheHancultureinitswritingsystem.TheNaxiwritingsystem,knownonlybyahandfulofpeople,___37___(use)hieroglyphs(象形文字).Thi

speoplegroupistheonlyoneintheworld___38___theystilluseshieroglyphs.AlsobesuretoenjoytraditionalNaximusic

intheOldTown.SifangStreet,locatedinthecenterofthetown,humswithactivity.Don’toverlookthechance___39___(try)thedifferen

tkindsoffoodthatarespecific___40___thearea.Lijiangisalsoagreatplacetoseethebeautyofthenaturalworld.LionHills,___41___lookslike

asleepinglion,risesfromthemiddleofthecity.TheWanguToweronthehillprovidesviewsoftheOldTownandsurroundingvillages.Theviewinc

ludesJadeDragonSnowMountain,themost___42___(south)snow-cappedmountainnorthoftheequator.At5,596metershigh,itoffersanamazingviewto___43___(that)will

ingtoclimbit.YoucanalsoseeJadeDragonSnowMountain___44___(reflect)inthewatersoftheBlackDragonPool.Thispool,locatedinBlackDragonPoolPark,

is____45____(nature)formedwherespringsflowtogether.Lijiang’sbeauty,historyandrichculturemakeitafascinatingplacetovisit.【答案】36.vi

siting37.uses38.and39.totry40.to41.which42.southern43.those44.reflected45.naturally【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国云南省的丽江古城，包括其独特的纳西文化、美食、自

然风光和的美丽的玉龙雪山等景点。文中强调了丽江的自然美、历史和文化底蕴，使其成为一个值得一游的地方。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在游览丽江时，可以了解纳西文化，纳西文化的书写系统与汉族文化不同。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句

中的主语和be动词，主句是祈使句，主语为省略的you，you和visit为逻辑主谓关系，完整的从句是WhileyouarevisitingLiJiang，省略了youare，直接使用动词的-ing形式。故填visiting。

【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：纳西族的文字系统使用象形文字，只有少数人知道。句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。主语TheNaxiwritingsystem为单数，谓语动词应为单数形式，即uses。故填uses。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：这个民族是世界上唯一仍在

使用象形文字的民族。结合语境可知，上下文是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要错过品尝当地特色美食的机会。名词chance后常用动词不定式，作后置定语。

故填totry。【40题详解】考查介词。句意同上。固定短语bespecificto表示“是……特有的”，to是介词。故填to。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：狮子山从城市中央拔地而起，看起来就像一头沉睡的狮子。空

处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词LionHills，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这里可以看到玉龙雪山，这是赤道以北最南端的雪山

。修饰名词mountain，应用形容词southern，作定语。故填southern。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：它高达5596米，为那些愿意攀登它的人提供了令人惊叹的景色。空处需填代词作宾语，指代“那些愿意攀登的人”，应用those。故填those。【44题详解】考查非谓

语动词。句意：你还可以看到玉龙雪山倒映在黑龙潭的水中。句子中使用了seesb./sth.done的结构，表示“看到某人/某物被……”，JadeDragonSnowMountain和reflect为逻辑动宾关系，应用动词的过去分词形式reflect

ed，表示“被倒映”。故填reflected。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这个潭位于黑龙潭公园，是泉水汇流而成的天然水潭。修饰动词formed，应用副词naturally，作状语。故填naturally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分4

0分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周你校高三的学生举行了主题为感恩的成人典礼，你作为旁观者见证了全过程，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动请写一篇短文记录这次典礼，内容包括：(1)典礼的时间和地点；(2)典礼

的大致过程(父母期望、表达感恩等)；(3)你的感想。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)首句已为你写好，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Ourschool’ssportsfiledsawacoming-of-ageceremonylastSunday.

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ourschool’ssportsfieldsawacoming-of-a

geceremonylastSunday.TheceremonywasintendedforthestudentsofGrade3.They,togetherwiththeirparentsandteachers,gathered-together.Wearingra

diantsmiles,parentsandteachersmadetheirsincerewishesforthestudents.Inreturn,thestudentsexpressedtheirgratitud

etotheirparentsandteacherswhodevotedtheirloveandcaretothem.Theyhuggedeachother;andsomeofthemwereevenmovedtotears.Ithinkitwasaverytouchingmoment.

Iwitnessedthewholeceremony,inthatitwasanenormous,activityoncampus.Thewholeceremonywasbriefbutmeaningful.Standingby,

Ijustcouldn’thelppicturingmycoming-of-ageceremony,whichisexpectedtohappennextyear.Whatwillitbelike?WillIcrythen,too?Whoknows!Alltha

tIcanensureisthatourceremonywilldefinitelybearemarkableone.NowIamreallylookingforwardtomycoming-of-ageceremon

y.ActuallyIcan’twait!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文。要求考生写一篇短文记录主题为感恩的成人典礼。【详解】1.词汇积累表达：express→convey感激：gratitude→appreciation拥抱：hug→embrace肯定地：definite

ly→certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourschool’ssportsfieldsawacoming-of-ageceremonylastSunday.拓展句：Ourschool’ssportsfieldsawacoming-of-ageceremonylastS

unday,whichiswonderfulandmemorable.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inreturn,thestudentsexpressedtheirgratitudetotheirparentsandteacherswhodevotedtheirloveandcaretothem.（运

用了who引导定语从句）[高分句型2]Ithinkitwasaverytouchingmoment.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构

成一个完整的短文。Tomandhisyoungersister,Jane,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfather

wasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(紧盯

着他们).Oneday,TomtookJane’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethat

herealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Jane

agreedandthetwodecidedtoshareTom’srunningshoes.Jane’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewo

uldrushbackandgivethemtoTom.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Tomoftenarrivedla

teandwaswarnedbytheschool.Tomheardaboutalong-distanceracethatwouldbeheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethi

rdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Tomhadas

trongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofJaneandhispromisetoher.Dre

amingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedt

ofinishthird.Suddenly,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withTomfrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomlookedupandsawtheothe

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______Filledwithpleasure,Tomwalkedhomewithoutanydelay.________________________________________________

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___________________【答案】Tomlookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.Insteadofgivingup,hestruggledtohisfeetandranasfastashisfeetcouldcarryh

im.Finallyhemadeittothefinishline,butonlytogetthefourth.Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Tomcouldn’thelpsobbing.Justth

en,itwasannouncedthathewon-thethirdprizeastherunnerwhocollidedwithhimwasdisqualifiedforbreakingtherule.Yes,hewonthesho

es.Filledwithpleasure,Tomwalkedhomewithoutanydelay.Hecouldnotwaittoseehissisterandsharethethrillingnews.Onhisarrival,TomfoundJanewaswaitingoutside

.Shewaswonderingnervouslywhetherherbrotherhadbroughthertheshoes.“Jane,seewhatIhavegotforyou.”Hetooktheprizeout.TheinstantJanes

awtheshoes,herfacelitup.SothrilledwasshethatshethrewherselfatTom.“Thankyou.Tom!”Tearsofjoywelledupintheireyesasthebrotherandsisterhugg

edtightlytogether.【解析】【导语】本文以鞋子为线索展开，讲述了汤姆和妹妹简生活在贫困中，父亲失业，母亲生病。汤姆弄丢了妹妹的鞋子后，两人共用一双跑鞋上学。有一次城里要举办跑步比赛，三等奖奖品是一双鞋，汤姆决定参加。比赛中汤姆虽然很累，但是他坚持一定

要赢得第三名，但是突然，他被后面的人撞倒摔在了地上。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“汤姆抬头一看，看见其他几个男孩正冲在前面。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆站起来继续向前冲，获得了第四名，他很伤心，但是随后广播宣布他获得了三等奖，因为与他相撞的运动员因违反规则而被取消了比赛资格，汤姆最

终为妹妹赢得了奖品。②由第二段首句内容“汤姆很高兴，毫不拖延地走回家”可知，第二段可描写汤姆回家把奖品送给妹妹的过程。2.续写线索：站起来继续跑——获得第四名——发生转折赢得奖品——把奖品带回家——兄妹非

常开心3.词汇激活行为类①放弃：giveup/quit②哭泣：sob/weep③拥抱：hug/embrace情绪类①令人激动的：thrilling/exciting②高兴：joy/delight【点睛】【高分句型1】

Thinkinghewouldlethersisterdown,Tomcouldn’thelpsobbing.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略that的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Sothrilledwasshethatshe

threwherselfatTom.(运用了含有so...that结构的倒装句式)