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咸宁市2023—2024学年度下学期高中期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷共10页，时长120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一

节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.

£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Adress.C.Thewoman’smother.2.WhenwillJack’strainarrive?A.Atf

ive.B.Atseven.C.Atnine.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seekmedicalhelp.B.Waitandsee.C.Stopgoingtothegym.4.Howwillthe

mangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Customerandwaite

r.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostoph

imfromsmoking.C.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Onabus.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoda

y?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hisphoneisnotavailable.B.Hewillgotothecinematonight.C.Hebookedtheticketf

romtheboxoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewhikingpath?A.Easy,B.Difficult.C.Attractive.11.Whywillthespeakers

leaveat7a.m.?A.Toseethesunrise.B.Toavoidthecrowds.C.Toenjoytheweather.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A.Amobilephon

e.B.Sandwiches.C.Water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasthemanlivedinChicago?A.Twoyears.B.Oneyear.C.Halfayear.14.Whatdoyou

knowaboutMark?A.Heisbusy.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heisfunny.15.WhyisthemannotaspopularasMark?A.ThemandislikesMark.B.Themanisserious.C.Themanhasli

vedheretoolong.16.Wheredoesthemanliketomeetpeople?A.Atwork.B.Online.C.Atparties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheweatherlikeinMexicoinJanuary

?A.Comfortable.B.Veryhot.C.Prettycold.18.WhatisthecitylifelikeinMexicoCity?A.Expensive.B.Traditional.C.Colorful.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthink

isoneofthemostattractiveplacesinMexico?A.Thecheaphotel.B.Theoldbuilding.C.Thecoast.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopl

edo?A.Buyfruitatthemarkets.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Takealotofmoney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABODYPUMPBODYPUMP,atotalbodyworkoutthatwillburncalories,shapeyourentirebody,incr

easecorestrengthandimprovebonehealth.BODYPUMPisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.Worldleadinginstructorswillcoachyouthroughthescientifically-

backedmovesandtechniquespumpingoutencouragement,motivationandgreatmusic—helpingyouachievemuchmorethan

onyourown!BODYCOMBATStepintoaBODYCOMBATworkoutandyou’llpunchandkickyourwaytofitness,burningupto570caloriesalongtheway.Thi

shigh-energymartial-artsinspiredworkoutistotallynon-contactandtherearenocomplexmovestomaster.ALESMILLSinstructorwillchallengeyouto

upthestrengthandmotivateyoutomakethemostofeveryround.You’llreleasestress,havefunandfeellikeachamp.BODYCOMBATisavailabl

easeithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.BODYCOMBATwilltrainyourwholebodyandgetyoufit,fastandstrong.Itworksyourlegs,strengthensyourarms,backands

houldersandprovidescoretraining.Youdestroycalories.developcoordinationandspeed,andfeelempowered.BODYJAMOriginati

nginAuckland,NewZealand,BODYJAMisacombinationofmusicanddance.BODYJAMisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.Ifyouw

anttodance,thereisnothinglikeit.Allstylesofelectronicdancemusic.It’sthesoulofBODYJAM.Thisislegal.Whetheryou’vegottwoleftfeetorfancyyourselfasBeyonce’

sbackupdancer,we’vegotyourback.OursuperbLESMILLSinstructorswillleadyoutohavefun.BODYJAMdoesn’tdiscrim

inate,anddanceisfree,sowhat’sstoppingyou?BODYATTACKBODYATTACKisahigh-energyfitnessclasswithmovesthatsuittotalb

eginnerstototaladdicts.Wecombineathleticmovementslikerunningandjumpingwithstrengthexercisessuchaspush-upsandsquats(深蹲).BO

DYATTACKisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.ALESMILLSinstructorwillpumpoutenergizingtunesandleadyouthroughtheworkout—challengin

gyourlimitsinagoodway,burningupto555caloriesandleavingyouwithasenseofachievement.1.Ifyouareinterestedindance

,whichworkoutsuitsyoubest?A.BODYPUMP.B.BODYCOMBAT.CBODYJAM.D.BODYATTACK.2.Whatdothefourworkshaveincommon?A.Theyalln

eedequipment.B.Theyarejustsuitableforathletes.C.Theyareallconductedbyinstructors.D.Theyallrequirespecialsafetymeasures.3Whereisthetextmostpro

bablytakenfrom?A.Anotice.B.Abrochure.C.Anessay.D.Atextbook.BAliceHowlandleadsabusylife.She’safamousprofessorofpsychologyatHarvard

Universityandalsoingreatdemandasaspeakeratseminarsandconferences.Asthestorybegins,AlicehastraveledtoStanfordUniversitytogiveata

lk.Shebeginssharinginformationthatshehassharedathousandtimesbefore;sheneedsnonotes.Thensuddenly,awordescapesfromhe

r.Thepauseseemstolastforeverwhileshestrugglestofindtheword.Finally,sheclumsilyusestheword“stuff”andcontinues,thinkingtheslipisduetothejetlagasshefini

sheshertalk.Backhome,Alicedecidestogoforarun.Shefollowsafamiliarroute,butoutoftheblue(出乎意外)itisn’tfamiliar.Sheknowssheis

inHarvardSquarebuthasnoideawhichwayishome.Shebeginstopanic.Thenas..suddenlyashersenseofdirectionlefther,it’sbackagain

.Sherapidlywalksthedistancetoherhouse.AlicecontinuestoexperienceothersmallmistakesnowandthenButitisn’tuntiltheybecomemoreandmorefrequentthatsh

ehasaseriesoftestsconfirmingthatshehasearly-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).AsAlice’sconditionworsens,shelosestheabilitytoenjoybooksandmoviesbeca

useshecannolongerfollowtheplots.Shedoesn’tknowhowtospendherdays.Theoncefamousexpertinlinguistics(语言学),whowasusedtoabusyschedule,su

ddenlyhasnothingreallytodo.Shedependsonherhusband,John,andtheirthreegrownchildren,butshelosestouchwitheveryoneelse.AlthoughlifewasdisappearingforA

lice,itwasmovingonforherfamily.Anna,oneofherdaughters,hastwins.Alice’shusband,asuccessfulscientistinhisownfield,decidestoacceptapositioninN

ewYorkCityandmovethereleavingAlicewiththeirchildren.Notlongbeforeheleaves,JohntakesAlicetotheirbeachhouseforon

elastvacation.Whilethere,AlicehasaclearmomentandtellsJohnthatsheremembershimandthatshewassmartonce.Johnassuresherthatsheisthesmartestpersonheh

aseverknown,andAlicerepliesthatshemissesherself.WithJohngone,anursecomestotakecareofAlice,whonolongerrecognizesherownchildren.Herdaughtershelpcaref

orhereveryday.4.WhatdoesAlicethinkcauseshermistakewhengivingatalkatStanfordUniversity?A.Thelongplanetrip.B.Herclumsiness.C.Herforgettingthenotes.

D.Thebusyschedule.5.WhatdoesAlicefeelwhenshefirstgetslostinherneighborhood?A.Embarrassed.B.Frightened.C.Thrille

d.D.Annoyed.6.HowdoesAlicerealizeshemaybeill?AShecan’tenjoybooksandmovies.BShegetslostwhilejogging.C.Herhus

banddecidestogotoNewYork.D.Shekeepsforgettingfamiliarthings.7.WhydoesAlicesay“shemissesherself”?A.Shecan’trememberherself.B.Sheblamesherhusband.

C.Sheisquitelonelyeveryday....D.Shefeelssorryforherself.CAllauthoritiesonthestyleofEnglishessaysagreethatgoodwritingisbrief.Carefulwriterssa

ywhattheymeaninasfewwordsaspossible.AclassicstatementofthisprincipleappearsinthefamouslittlebookofWi

lliamStrunk,Jr.,andE.B.White,TheElementsofStyle:“Vigorous(有力的)writingisbrief.Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessary

words,aparagraphnounnecessarysentences,forthesamereasonthatadrawingshouldhavenounnecessarylinesandamachinenounneces

saryparts.”Itfollowsthatanywordswhichperformnousefulfunctioninthesentence—thatis,whichaddnothingtothemeaning—shouldbeeditedout.Almo

steverytextthathasbeentranslatedintoEnglishfromChinese,(orthathasbeenwrittendirectlyinEnglishbyanativespeakerofChinese)containsunnecessarywords.Draft

translationsarecommonlyfullofthem,andevenpolishedfinalversionsarerarelyfreeofthem.ReadanythingthathasbeenpublishedinEnglishforforeig

nreaders—amagazinearticle,anewsstory,anadvertisement—andyouarelikelytofindunnecessarywords.Readeventhes

hortestofEnglishtexts——thelabelonafoodproduct,abillboardonthestreet,’:companynameonthefrontofabuilding—and,ifyouareonthealertt

orecognizethechancesarethatyouwillfindwordsthatcouldandshouldhavebeenleftout.UnnecessarywordsarethetypicalqualityofChinglish.Unnecessarywordsc

anbeanypartofspeech—nouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbprepositions,articles(冠词),andsoon.Inthefollowingchaptersweshallconsidertheimportanttypes,startingw

ithunnecessarynounsandverbs,whichoftengohandinhand.8.WhatdoesthebookTheElementsofStyleadvocate?A.Asent

enceshouldbeasshortaspossible.B.Unnecessarywordsshouldn’tbeinasentence.C.Adrawingshouldhavevividcolors.D.Amachineshouldfunctionperfectl

y.9.Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Unnecessarywordsisacommonissue.B.OnlyChinglishcontainsunnecessarywords.C.Read

ersshouldbecarefulaboutunnecessarywords.D.Polishedsentencescouldavoidunnecessarywords.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsunnecessarywords?A.Tol

erant.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingdoesn’tcontainunnecessarywords?A....toacceleratethespeedofeco

nomicreform.B....therehavebeengoodharvestsinagriculture.C.Weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoensurethat.D....livingstandardsinurbanandruralareascon

tinuedtorise.DSeveralyearsago,notlongafterwewelcomedapuppyintothefamily,myshoulderbecamestiff(僵硬)andsore.I

tquicklychangedinto“frozen.shoulder”—aconditionthatcommonlystrikeswomenintheir40sandcanbetriggered(触发)byrepetitivepress

ure.Iassumeditwasfromthedogsconstantlypullingontheirleadslikeanout-of-controlyo-yo(溜溜球).Myhusbandofnearlytwodecadeswas,ofcourse,symp

atheticabouttheburningpainthatshotdownmyarmwheneverIreachedforsomethingslightlyoutofrange.Butthen,afew

monthslater,astrangethinghappened:myhusbanddevelopedafrozenshoulderinhisleftarm,too.Itwasn’tfromthedogs—Ididmostofthe

walking.Iwouldhavechalkedituptocoincidence,butwhenIstartedexperiencing:tendonitis(肌腱炎)inmyrightarmlastyear—likelyaresultoftoomanyhou

rsspentonmylaptop—myhusbandbegancomplainingaboutpaininhisarmatthesametime,andherarelysitsatadeskalldaylong.Whatwerethechances?AquickGooglese

archturnedupastoryabouthowlong-termcoupleshaveatendencytobecomeverysimilarinhealthovertime.“Peoplehavebeenawareofthisphenomenonfo

rthelasthalfcentury—thatwe’reconnected—butnowwehavesomemethodstobegintomodelthesedynamics(相互作用)innewways,”saysShannonMejia,anassistantprofessoro

ftheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign.ToexplainhowmyhusbandandIbothbecamestrickenwithafrozenshoulderwithinmonthsofeachother,ProfessorM

ejiasuspectsthatthesamebehaviourovertheyearsmighthaveledtosimilaritiesinpostureandfragility,whichcouldhaveresultedinthesameshoulderinj

ury.Called“posturalsynchrony(同步性)”inpsychologycircles,oursisamoreextremecaseoftwopeoplewhosefeetfallintostepwhilewalkin

gorwholeanintooneanotherlikemirrorimagestoshowinterestonadate.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthecouple’ssimilarsymptomsinthebeginning?A.Toint

roducethetopic.B.Toplayapracticaljoke.C.Tosatisfythereaders.D.Toillustrateherpoint.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“chalkitupto

”inParagraph3mean?A.Prevent.B.Ignore.C.Blame.D.Tackle.14.AccordingtoProfessorMejia,whataccountedforthecouple’ssimilarsymptoms?A.Naug

htypets.B.Deepdevotion.C.Strongbeliefs.D.Identicallifestyle.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeriousIssuesBetweenCouplesB.ApproachingScience.C.

GreatCouplesFeelAlikeD.AMysteryToBeAddressed第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenwasthelas

ttimesomethingimportantslippedyourmind?Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion,thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.___16___People’sabilityt

orememberhaslesstodowithnaturaltalentthanitdoeswithtrainingandpractice.Whenstudentswanttoprepareforatesttheyoftentrytostudy

bysimplyreadingoverthematerialagain,copyingnotes,etc.___17___Peopleremembermorewhentheyactivelyengagewiththematerialtheyarelearningra

therthanpassivelyreceivingit.___18___Comeupwithquestionsaboutthetopic,andtrytoanswerthemwithoutlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytoenga

gewiththematerialindifferentways.Forexample,youcouldsketchordiagramtheinformation,oryoucouldwriteyourownou

tlineorstudyguide.Themoreyouusetheinformation,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.Apsychologist(心理学家)namedHermanEbbinghausmadeanimpor

tantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgetting.Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationinaregularpattern.Theyforgetthemostinformationshortlyafterlearningi

t.___19___Everytimethepersonreviewstheinformation,itcausesthemtoforgetlessofit——whichmeanstheyremembermore.Soitisessentialtore

viewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.___20___Applyingthesestrategieswillhelpimproveyourmemorysothatyoucanaccessevery

thingyoulearnwheneveryouneedit.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Fortunately,memory

canbeimproved.D.Overtime,youcanreviewthemlessandlessfrequently.E.Therateatwhichtheyforgetthenslowsdownovertime.F.Oneg

reatwaytodothisistotestyourselfonthematerial.G.Butthesemethodsofrememberingarenotalwayseffective.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节

(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasbornandliveinSeattle,andforforty-fiveyears,notadayhasgonebythatIha

ven’tdrunkcoffee.I’vealsocometounderstandhowandwhycoffee___21___me.Itiscaffeine,ofcourse.Recently,noticingthe__

_22___inmyconsumptionovertheyears,mywifeinnocently___23___thatI“takealittlebreak”fromcoffee.Theverysuggestionmadememad.“Here’sanidea,”I___24

___,heartraterocketing.“Whydon’twejustliveapartforayearsoitfeelsmorelikeitdidwhenwewerefirstmarried?”A(n)___25___?Ithinknot.Assumingthatcoffeedoesk

eepme___26___foranextrafewdaysordecades,IknowhowI’llspendthem:drinkingmorecoffee,ordarkeranddarkerroasts,whose___27___smellhelpsfightage

-relatedlossoftasteandsmell.MySpanishmother-in-law,whomIlovedlikemyownmother,diedlastsummerattheageof93.Shewassharpaseverandthe___28

___personIknew,uptotheveryend.Shealso___29___multiplecupsofcoffeeeverydayuntilherlast.Our___30___loveofcoffeedrewustogetherbeforeweevenspoke

thesamelanguage,and___31___ourrelationshipformorethanthreedecades.Inherlastweeks,IwaslecturinginBarcelonaandspendingmy___32_

__timewithher,downingmany___33___andchattingaboutthe___34___tohappiness.Herewasherformula:,,elamorlafeyelcaf?——love,faith,andc

offee.Inmyopinion,thatsounds___35___indeed.21.A.harmsB.greetsC.addictsD.confuses22.A.increaseB.hesitationC.excitementD.curiosity23

.A.offeredB.orderedC.negotiatedD.proposed24.A.encouragedB.discoveredC.repliedD.demanded25.A.expectationB.imaginationC.warningD

.overreaction26.A.fitB.aliveC.inspiredD.wise27.A.sourB.strongC.familiarD.strange28.A.happiestB.cleverest

C.nicestD.prettiest29.A.soldB.servedC.consumedD.recommended30.A.specialB.luxuriousC.sharedD.remarkable31.A.restoredB.maintainedC.establis

hedD.supported32.A.freeB.preciousC.formalD.meaningful33.A.potsB.kitsC.bucketsD.cups34.A.clueB.secretC.answerD.solution35.A.right

B.funnyC.interestingD.silly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While___36___(visit)Lijiang,learnaboutNaxiculture,whi

chdiffersfromtheHancultureinitswritingsystem.TheNaxiwritingsystem,knownonlybyahandfulofpeople,___37___(use)hieroglyphs(

象形文字).Thispeoplegroupistheonlyoneintheworld___38___theystilluseshieroglyphs.AlsobesuretoenjoytraditionalN

aximusicintheOldTown.SifangStreet,locatedinthecenterofthetown,humswithactivity.Don’toverlookthechance___39___(try)

thedifferentkindsoffoodthatarespecific___40___thearea.Lijiangisalsoagreatplacetoseethebeautyofthenaturalworld.LionHills,___41___lookslikeasle

epinglion,risesfromthemiddleofthecity.TheWanguToweronthehillprovidesviewsoftheOldTownandsurroundingvillages.Theviewi

ncludesJadeDragonSnowMountain,themost___42___(south)snow-cappedmountainnorthoftheequator.At5,596metershigh,it

offersanamazingviewto___43___(that)willingtoclimbit.YoucanalsoseeJadeDragonSnowMountain___44___(reflect)inthewatersof

theBlackDragonPool.Thispool,locatedinBlackDragonPoolPark,is____45____(nature)formedwherespringsflowtogether.Lij

iang’sbeauty,historyandrichculturemakeitafascinatingplacetovisit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周你校高三的学生举行了主题为感恩的成人典礼，你作为

旁观者见证了全过程，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动请写一篇短文记录这次典礼，内容包括：(1)典礼的时间和地点；(2)典礼的大致过程(父母期望、表达感恩等)；(3)你的感想。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)首句已为你写好，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称

。Ourschool’ssportsfiledsawacoming-of-ageceremonylastSunday.______________________________________________________

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________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Tomandhisyoungersister,Jane,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmothe

rwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlor

dwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(紧盯着他们).Oneday,TomtookJane’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethath

erealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.Janeagreeda

ndthetwodecidedtoshareTom’srunningshoes.Jane’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoTom.

Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Tomoftenarrivedlateand

waswarnedbytheschool.Tomheardaboutalong-distanceracethatwouldbeheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthattheth

irdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayof

racearrived.Tomhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.Gettingm

oreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofJaneandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightb

ehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withTomfrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格

式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomlookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.____________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filledwithpleasure,Tomwalked

homewithoutanydelay.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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