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咸宁市2023—2024学年度下学期高中期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷共10页，时长120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共

5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Adress.C.Thewoman’smother.2.WhenwillJack’strainarrive?

A.Atfive.B.Atseven.C.Atnine.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seekmedicalhelp.B.Waitandsee.C.Stopgoingtothegym.4.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.On

foot.C.Bysubway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Doctor

andpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostophimfromsmoking.C.Toas

khimtoopenawindow.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Onabus.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.

Friday.C.Saturday.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hisphoneisnotavailable.B.Hewillgotothecinematonight.C.Heb

ookedtheticketfromtheboxoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewhikingpath?A.Easy,B.Difficult.C.Attractive

.11.Whywillthespeakersleaveat7a.m.?A.Toseethesunrise.B.Toavoidthecrowds.C.Toenjoytheweather.12.Whatdoesthem

ansuggestthewomanbring?A.Amobilephone.B.Sandwiches.C.Water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowlonghasthemanlivedinChicago?A.

Twoyears.B.Oneyear.C.Halfayear.14.WhatdoyouknowaboutMark?A.Heisbusy.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heisfunny.15.WhyisthemannotaspopularasMark?A.Them

andislikesMark.B.Themanisserious.C.Themanhaslivedheretoolong.16.Wheredoesthemanliketomeetpeople?A.Atwork.B.Online.C.Atparties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20

题。17.WhatistheweatherlikeinMexicoinJanuary?A.Comfortable.B.Veryhot.C.Prettycold.18.WhatisthecitylifelikeinMexicoCity?A.Expensive.B.Traditional.C.

Colorful.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisoneofthemostattractiveplacesinMexico?A.Thecheaphotel.B.Theoldbuilding.C.T

hecoast.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Buyfruitatthemarkets.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Takealotofmoney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅

读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABODYPUMPBODYPUMP,atotalbodyworkoutthatwillburncalories,shapeyourentireb

ody,increasecorestrengthandimprovebonehealth.BODYPUMPisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.Worldleadin

ginstructorswillcoachyouthroughthescientifically-backedmovesandtechniquespumpingoutencouragement,motivationandgreatmus

ic—helpingyouachievemuchmorethanonyourown!BODYCOMBATStepintoaBODYCOMBATworkoutandyou’llpunchandkickyourwaytofitness,burningupto570calories

alongtheway.Thishigh-energymartial-artsinspiredworkoutistotallynon-contactandtherearenocomplexmovestomaster.ALESMILLSinstruc

torwillchallengeyoutoupthestrengthandmotivateyoutomakethemostofeveryround.You’llreleasestress,havefunandfeellikeachamp.B

ODYCOMBATisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.BODYCOMBATwilltrainyourwholebodyandgetyoufit,fastandstrong.Itworksyourlegs,strengthens

yourarms,backandshouldersandprovidescoretraining.Youdestroycalories.developcoordinationandspeed,andfe

elempowered.BODYJAMOriginatinginAuckland,NewZealand,BODYJAMisacombinationofmusicanddance.BODYJAMisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.Ifyouwan

ttodance,thereisnothinglikeit.Allstylesofelectronicdancemusic.It’sthesoulofBODYJAM.Thisislegal.Whetheryou’vegottwoleftfeetorfancyyourse

lfasBeyonce’sbackupdancer,we’vegotyourback.OursuperbLESMILLSinstructorswillleadyoutohavefun.BODYJAMdoesn’tdiscriminate,anddanceisfree,sowhat

’sstoppingyou?BODYATTACKBODYATTACKisahigh-energyfitnessclasswithmovesthatsuittotalbeginnerstototaladdicts.Wecombineathleticm

ovementslikerunningandjumpingwithstrengthexercisessuchaspush-upsandsquats(深蹲).BODYATTACKisavailableaseithera55,45or30-

minuteworkout.ALESMILLSinstructorwillpumpoutenergizingtunesandleadyouthroughtheworkout—challengingyourlimitsinagoodway,b

urningupto555caloriesandleavingyouwithasenseofachievement.1.Ifyouareinterestedindance,whichworkoutsuitsyoub

est?A.BODYPUMP.B.BODYCOMBAT.CBODYJAM.D.BODYATTACK.2.Whatdothefourworkshaveincommon?A.Theyallneedequipment.B.Theyarejustsuitable

forathletes.C.Theyareallconductedbyinstructors.D.Theyallrequirespecialsafetymeasures.3Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfro

m?A.Anotice.B.Abrochure.C.Anessay.D.Atextbook.BAliceHowlandleadsabusylife.She’safamousprofessorofpsychologyatHarvardUniversityandalsoingrea

tdemandasaspeakeratseminarsandconferences.Asthestorybegins,AlicehastraveledtoStanfordUniversitytogiveatalk.Shebeginssharinginformationthatshehassh

aredathousandtimesbefore;sheneedsnonotes.Thensuddenly,awordescapesfromher.Thepauseseemstolastforeverw

hileshestrugglestofindtheword.Finally,sheclumsilyusestheword“stuff”andcontinues,thinkingtheslipisdueto

thejetlagasshefinisheshertalk.Backhome,Alicedecidestogoforarun.Shefollowsafamiliarroute,butoutoftheblue(出乎意外)i

tisn’tfamiliar.SheknowssheisinHarvardSquarebuthasnoideawhichwayishome.Shebeginstopanic.Thenas..suddenlyashersenseofdirec

tionlefther,it’sbackagain.Sherapidlywalksthedistancetoherhouse.AlicecontinuestoexperienceothersmallmistakesnowandthenButitisn’tuntiltheybecomemo

reandmorefrequentthatshehasaseriesoftestsconfirmingthatshehasearly-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).AsAlic

e’sconditionworsens,shelosestheabilitytoenjoybooksandmoviesbecauseshecannolongerfollowtheplots.Shedoesn’tknowhowto

spendherdays.Theoncefamousexpertinlinguistics(语言学),whowasusedtoabusyschedule,suddenlyhasnothingreallytodo.Shedependsonherhusband,

John,andtheirthreegrownchildren,butshelosestouchwitheveryoneelse.AlthoughlifewasdisappearingforAlice,itwasmovingonforherfamily

.Anna,oneofherdaughters,hastwins.Alice’shusband,asuccessfulscientistinhisownfield,decidestoacceptapositio

ninNewYorkCityandmovethereleavingAlicewiththeirchildren.Notlongbeforeheleaves,JohntakesAlicetotheirbeachhouseforonelastvacation.Whilethere,A

licehasaclearmomentandtellsJohnthatsheremembershimandthatshewassmartonce.Johnassuresherthatsheisthesmartestpersonhehase

verknown,andAlicerepliesthatshemissesherself.WithJohngone,anursecomestotakecareofAlice,whonolongerrecognizesherownch

ildren.Herdaughtershelpcareforhereveryday.4.WhatdoesAlicethinkcauseshermistakewhengivingatalkatStanfordUniversity?A.Thelongplanetrip.B.Herclumsiness

.C.Herforgettingthenotes.D.Thebusyschedule.5.WhatdoesAlicefeelwhenshefirstgetslostinherneighborhood?A.Embarrass

ed.B.Frightened.C.Thrilled.D.Annoyed.6.HowdoesAlicerealizeshemaybeill?AShecan’tenjoybooksandmovies.BShegetslostwhilejogging.C.Herhusb

anddecidestogotoNewYork.D.Shekeepsforgettingfamiliarthings.7.WhydoesAlicesay“shemissesherself”?A.Shecan’trememberherself.B.Sheblam

esherhusband.C.Sheisquitelonelyeveryday....D.Shefeelssorryforherself.CAllauthoritiesonthestyleofEnglishessaysagreethatgoodwritingisbrief.Careful

writerssaywhattheymeaninasfewwordsaspossible.AclassicstatementofthisprincipleappearsinthefamouslittlebookofWilliamStrunk,Jr.,

andE.B.White,TheElementsofStyle:“Vigorous(有力的)writingisbrief.Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords,aparagraphnounnecessarysen

tences,forthesamereasonthatadrawingshouldhavenounnecessarylinesandamachinenounnecessaryparts.”Itfollowsthatany

wordswhichperformnousefulfunctioninthesentence—thatis,whichaddnothingtothemeaning—shouldbeeditedout.AlmosteverytextthathasbeentranslatedintoEng

lishfromChinese,(orthathasbeenwrittendirectlyinEnglishbyanativespeakerofChinese)containsunnecessarywords.Drafttranslatio

nsarecommonlyfullofthem,andevenpolishedfinalversionsarerarelyfreeofthem.ReadanythingthathasbeenpublishedinEnglishforforeignreaders—amagazinea

rticle,anewsstory,anadvertisement—andyouarelikelytofindunnecessarywords.ReadeventheshortestofEnglishtexts——thelabelonafood

product,abillboardonthestreet,’:companynameonthefrontofabuilding—and,ifyouareonthealerttorecognizethechancesarethatyouwillfin

dwordsthatcouldandshouldhavebeenleftout.UnnecessarywordsarethetypicalqualityofChinglish.Unnecessarywordscanbeanypartofspeech—n

ouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbprepositions,articles(冠词),andsoon.Inthefollowingchaptersweshallconsidertheimportanttypes,sta

rtingwithunnecessarynounsandverbs,whichoftengohandinhand.8.WhatdoesthebookTheElementsofStyleadvocate?A.Asentenceshouldbeasshortaspossible.B.Unnecessa

rywordsshouldn’tbeinasentence.C.Adrawingshouldhavevividcolors.D.Amachineshouldfunctionperfectly.9.Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreep

aragraphs?A.Unnecessarywordsisacommonissue.B.OnlyChinglishcontainsunnecessarywords.C.Readersshouldbecarefulaboutunnecessaryword

s.D.Polishedsentencescouldavoidunnecessarywords.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsunnecessarywords?A.Tolerant.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain

.11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingdoesn’tcontainunnecessarywords?A....toacceleratethespeedofeconomicrefo

rm.B....therehavebeengoodharvestsinagriculture.C.Weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoensurethat.D....livingstandardsinurbanandruralareascontinuedtoris

e.DSeveralyearsago,notlongafterwewelcomedapuppyintothefamily,myshoulderbecamestiff(僵硬)andsore.Itquicklychangedinto“frozen.shoulder”—

aconditionthatcommonlystrikeswomenintheir40sandcanbetriggered(触发)byrepetitivepressure.Iassumeditwasfromthedogsconstantlypull

ingontheirleadslikeanout-of-controlyo-yo(溜溜球).Myhusbandofnearlytwodecadeswas,ofcourse,sympatheticabouttheburni

ngpainthatshotdownmyarmwheneverIreachedforsomethingslightlyoutofrange.Butthen,afewmonthslater,astrangethinghappened:myhu

sbanddevelopedafrozenshoulderinhisleftarm,too.Itwasn’tfromthedogs—Ididmostofthewalking.Iwouldhavechalkedituptocoincidence,butwhenIstartedexperienc

ing:tendonitis(肌腱炎)inmyrightarmlastyear—likelyaresultoftoomanyhoursspentonmylaptop—myhusbandbegancomplaininga

boutpaininhisarmatthesametime,andherarelysitsatadeskalldaylong.Whatwerethechances?AquickGooglesearchturnedupastoryabouthowlong-termcoupleshaveatende

ncytobecomeverysimilarinhealthovertime.“Peoplehavebeenawareofthisphenomenonforthelasthalfcentury—thatwe’reconnected—butnowwehavesomemethodstobeginto

modelthesedynamics(相互作用)innewways,”saysShannonMejia,anassistantprofessoroftheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign.Toexplainhowmyhusb

andandIbothbecamestrickenwithafrozenshoulderwithinmonthsofeachother,ProfessorMejiasuspectsthatthesamebehavi

ourovertheyearsmighthaveledtosimilaritiesinpostureandfragility,whichcouldhaveresultedinthesameshoulderinjury.Called“posturalsynchrony(同步性

)”inpsychologycircles,oursisamoreextremecaseoftwopeoplewhosefeetfallintostepwhilewalkingorwholeanintooneanotherlikemirrorima

gestoshowinterestonadate.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthecouple’ssimilarsymptomsinthebeginning?A.Tointroduc

ethetopic.B.Toplayapracticaljoke.C.Tosatisfythereaders.D.Toillustrateherpoint.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedex

pression“chalkitupto”inParagraph3mean?A.Prevent.B.Ignore.C.Blame.D.Tackle.14.AccordingtoProfessorMejia,whataccountedforthecouple’ssim

ilarsymptoms?A.Naughtypets.B.Deepdevotion.C.Strongbeliefs.D.Identicallifestyle.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeriousIssuesBe

tweenCouplesB.ApproachingScience.C.GreatCouplesFeelAlikeD.AMysteryToBeAddressed第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。Whenwasthelasttimesomethingimportantslippedyourmind?Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion,thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyouleftyourkeys.__

_16___People’sabilitytorememberhaslesstodowithnaturaltalentthanitdoeswithtrainingandpractice.Whenstudentswanttopreparefo

ratesttheyoftentrytostudybysimplyreadingoverthematerialagain,copyingnotes,etc.___17___Peopleremembermorewhentheyactivelyengagewiththemateri

altheyarelearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.___18___Comeupwithquestionsaboutthetopic,andtrytoansw

erthemwithoutlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytoengagewiththematerialindifferentways.Forexample,youcouldsk

etchordiagramtheinformation,oryoucouldwriteyourownoutlineorstudyguide.Themoreyouusetheinformation,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A

psychologist(心理学家)namedHermanEbbinghausmadeanimportantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgetting.Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationi

naregularpattern.Theyforgetthemostinformationshortlyafterlearningit.___19___Everytimethepersonreviewstheinformation,itcausesthemtoforgetle

ssofit——whichmeanstheyremembermore.Soitisessentialtoreviewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.___20___Applyingthesestrategieswillhelpi

mproveyourmemorysothatyoucanaccesseverythingyoulearnwheneveryouneedit.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Fortunately,memorycanbeimp

roved.D.Overtime,youcanreviewthemlessandlessfrequently.E.Therateatwhichtheyforgetthenslowsdownovertime.F.Onegreatwaytodothisistotest

yourselfonthematerial.G.Butthesemethodsofrememberingarenotalwayseffective.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分

，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasbornandliveinSeattle,andforforty-fiveyears,notadayhasg

onebythatIhaven’tdrunkcoffee.I’vealsocometounderstandhowandwhycoffee___21___me.Itiscaffeine,ofcourse.Recently,not

icingthe___22___inmyconsumptionovertheyears,mywifeinnocently___23___thatI“takealittlebreak”fromcoffee.Theverysuggestionmadememad.“H

ere’sanidea,”I___24___,heartraterocketing.“Whydon’twejustliveapartforayearsoitfeelsmorelikeitdidwhenwewerefirstmarried?”A(n)___25___?I

thinknot.Assumingthatcoffeedoeskeepme___26___foranextrafewdaysordecades,IknowhowI’llspendthem:drinkingmorecoffee,ordarkeranddarkerroasts,whose__

_27___smellhelpsfightage-relatedlossoftasteandsmell.MySpanishmother-in-law,whomIlovedlikemyownmother,diedlastsummerattheageof93.Shewassharp

aseverandthe___28___personIknew,uptotheveryend.Shealso___29___multiplecupsofcoffeeeverydayuntilherlast.Our___

30___loveofcoffeedrewustogetherbeforeweevenspokethesamelanguage,and___31___ourrelationshipformorethanthreedecades.Inherlastwee

ks,IwaslecturinginBarcelonaandspendingmy___32___timewithher,downingmany___33___andchattingaboutthe___34___tohappiness.Her

ewasherformula:,,elamorlafeyelcaf?——love,faith,andcoffee.Inmyopinion,thatsounds___35___indeed.21.A.harmsB.greetsC.addictsD

.confuses22.A.increaseB.hesitationC.excitementD.curiosity23.A.offeredB.orderedC.negotiatedD.proposed24.A.encouragedB.discoveredC.rep

liedD.demanded25.A.expectationB.imaginationC.warningD.overreaction26.A.fitB.aliveC.inspiredD.wise27.A.sourB.strongC.famili

arD.strange28.A.happiestB.cleverestC.nicestD.prettiest29.A.soldB.servedC.consumedD.recommended30.A.specialB.luxuriousC.sharedD.remarkable31.A.rest

oredB.maintainedC.establishedD.supported32.A.freeB.preciousC.formalD.meaningful33.A.potsB.kitsC.bucke

tsD.cups34.A.clueB.secretC.answerD.solution35.A.rightB.funnyC.interestingD.silly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While___36___(visit)Lijiang,learnaboutNaxiculture,whichdiffersfromtheHanculture

initswritingsystem.TheNaxiwritingsystem,knownonlybyahandfulofpeople,___37___(use)hieroglyphs(象形文字).Thispeoplegroupistheonlyoneintheworl

d___38___theystilluseshieroglyphs.AlsobesuretoenjoytraditionalNaximusicintheOldTown.SifangStreet,locatedinthecenter

ofthetown,humswithactivity.Don’toverlookthechance___39___(try)thedifferentkindsoffoodthatarespecific___40___thearea.Lijiangisalsoagreatplacet

oseethebeautyofthenaturalworld.LionHills,___41___lookslikeasleepinglion,risesfromthemiddleofthecity.TheWanguToweronthehillprovidesviewsoftheOldTow

nandsurroundingvillages.TheviewincludesJadeDragonSnowMountain,themost___42___(south)snow-cappedmountainnorthoftheequator.At5,596metershigh,

itoffersanamazingviewto___43___(that)willingtoclimbit.YoucanalsoseeJadeDragonSnowMountain___44___(reflect)inthewatersoftheBlackDragon

Pool.Thispool,locatedinBlackDragonPoolPark,is____45____(nature)formedwherespringsflowtogether.Lijiang’sbeauty,historyandrichculturemakeit

afascinatingplacetovisit.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周你校高三的学生举行了主题为感恩的成人典礼，你作为旁观者见证了全过程，你的英国朋友Chris很想了

解该活动请写一篇短文记录这次典礼，内容包括：(1)典礼的时间和地点；(2)典礼的大致过程(父母期望、表达感恩等)；(3)你的感想。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)首句已为你写好，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Ourschool’ssportsfiledsawacoming-of

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使

之构成一个完整的短文。Tomandhisyoungersister,Jane,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysic

kandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforsever

almonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(紧盯着他们).Oneday,TomtookJane’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.

Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissisterto

keepitsecret.JaneagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareTom’srunningshoes.Jane’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbac

kandgivethemtoTom.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Tomoftenarrivedlateandwaswarn

edbytheschool.Tomheardaboutalong-distanceracethatwouldbeheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecid

edtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Tomhadastrongstart,buth

alfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofJaneandhispr

omisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofaste

strunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withTomfrombehindandhecrashedtothegrou

nd.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomlookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead.____________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________Filledwithpleasure,Tomwalkedhomewithoutanydelay._____________________

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