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咸宁市2023—2024学年度下学期高中期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷共10页，时长120分钟，满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共

5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例

:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Adress.C.

Thewoman’smother.2.WhenwillJack’strainarrive?A.Atfive.B.Atseven.C.Atnine.3.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seekmed

icalhelp.B.Waitandsee.C.Stopgoingtothegym.4.Howwillthemangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbet

weenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或

独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforhisticket.B.Tostophimfromsmoking.C.Toaskhimtoopenawindow.7.Wheredoestheconve

rsationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Onabus.C.Inarestaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturda

y.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hisphoneisnotavailable.B.Hewillgotothecinematonight.C.Hebookedtheticketfromtheboxoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatd

oesthemanthinkofthenewhikingpath?A.Easy,B.Difficult.C.Attractive.11.Whywillthespeakersleaveat7a.m.?A.Toseethe

sunrise.B.Toavoidthecrowds.C.Toenjoytheweather.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbring?A.Amobilephone.B.Sandwiches.C.Water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Ho

wlonghasthemanlivedinChicago?A.Twoyears.B.Oneyear.C.Halfayear.14.WhatdoyouknowaboutMark?A.Heisbusy.B.Heisgenerous.C.Heisfunny.15.W

hyisthemannotaspopularasMark?A.ThemandislikesMark.B.Themanisserious.C.Themanhaslivedheretoolong.16.Wheredoesthemanliketomeetpeople?A.Atwork.

B.Online.C.Atparties.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatistheweatherlikeinMexicoinJanuary?A.Comfortable.B.Veryho

t.C.Prettycold.18.WhatisthecitylifelikeinMexicoCity?A.Expensive.B.Traditional.C.Colorful.19.Whatdoesthespeakert

hinkisoneofthemostattractiveplacesinMexico?A.Thecheaphotel.B.Theoldbuilding.C.Thecoast.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeople

do?A.Buyfruitatthemarkets.B.Putonwarmclothes.C.Takealotofmoney.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.

5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABODYPUMPBODYPUMP,atotalbodyworkoutthatwillburncalories,shapeyourentirebody,increasecores

trengthandimprovebonehealth.BODYPUMPisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.Worldleadinginstructorswillcoachyouthroughthescientific

ally-backedmovesandtechniquespumpingoutencouragement,motivationandgreatmusic—helpingyouachievemuchmorethanonyouro

wn!BODYCOMBATStepintoaBODYCOMBATworkoutandyou’llpunchandkickyourwaytofitness,burningupto570caloriesalongt

heway.Thishigh-energymartial-artsinspiredworkoutistotallynon-contactandtherearenocomplexmovestomaster.ALESMILLSinstructorwil

lchallengeyoutoupthestrengthandmotivateyoutomakethemostofeveryround.You’llreleasestress,havefunandfeellikeachamp.BODYCOMBATisavailableaseither

a55,45or30-minuteworkout.BODYCOMBATwilltrainyourwholebodyandgetyoufit,fastandstrong.Itworksyourlegs,strengthensyoura

rms,backandshouldersandprovidescoretraining.Youdestroycalories.developcoordinationandspeed,andfeelempowered.BODYJAMOriginatinginAuckla

nd,NewZealand,BODYJAMisacombinationofmusicanddance.BODYJAMisavailableaseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.Ifyouwanttodance,thereisnothinglikeit.Alls

tylesofelectronicdancemusic.It’sthesoulofBODYJAM.Thisislegal.Whetheryou’vegottwoleftfeetorfancyyoursel

fasBeyonce’sbackupdancer,we’vegotyourback.OursuperbLESMILLSinstructorswillleadyoutohavefun.BODYJAMdoesn’tdiscriminate,anddance

isfree,sowhat’sstoppingyou?BODYATTACKBODYATTACKisahigh-energyfitnessclasswithmovesthatsuittotalbeginnerstototaladdicts.Weco

mbineathleticmovementslikerunningandjumpingwithstrengthexercisessuchaspush-upsandsquats(深蹲).BODYATTACKisavailable

aseithera55,45or30-minuteworkout.ALESMILLSinstructorwillpumpoutenergizingtunesandleadyouthroughtheworkout—challengingyourl

imitsinagoodway,burningupto555caloriesandleavingyouwithasenseofachievement.1.Ifyouareinterestedindance,whichworkoutsuitsyoubest?A.BODYPUMP.B.BOD

YCOMBAT.CBODYJAM.D.BODYATTACK.2.Whatdothefourworkshaveincommon?A.Theyallneedequipment.B.Theyarejustsuitableforathletes.C.Theyareallc

onductedbyinstructors.D.Theyallrequirespecialsafetymeasures.3Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anotice.B.Abr

ochure.C.Anessay.D.Atextbook.BAliceHowlandleadsabusylife.She’safamousprofessorofpsychologyatHarvardUniversityandalsoingreatdema

ndasaspeakeratseminarsandconferences.Asthestorybegins,AlicehastraveledtoStanfordUniversitytogiveatalk.Shebeginssha

ringinformationthatshehassharedathousandtimesbefore;sheneedsnonotes.Thensuddenly,awordescapesfromher.Thepauseseemstolastforeverwhiles

hestrugglestofindtheword.Finally,sheclumsilyusestheword“stuff”andcontinues,thinkingtheslipisduetothejetlagasshef

inisheshertalk.Backhome,Alicedecidestogoforarun.Shefollowsafamiliarroute,butoutoftheblue(出乎意外)itisn’tfamiliar.Sheknowsshei

sinHarvardSquarebuthasnoideawhichwayishome.Shebeginstopanic.Thenas..suddenlyashersenseofdirectionlefther,it’

sbackagain.Sherapidlywalksthedistancetoherhouse.AlicecontinuestoexperienceothersmallmistakesnowandthenButitisn’tuntiltheybecome

moreandmorefrequentthatshehasaseriesoftestsconfirmingthatshehasearly-onsetAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).AsAlic

e’sconditionworsens,shelosestheabilitytoenjoybooksandmoviesbecauseshecannolongerfollowtheplots.Shedoesn’

tknowhowtospendherdays.Theoncefamousexpertinlinguistics(语言学),whowasusedtoabusyschedule,suddenlyhasnothingreal

lytodo.Shedependsonherhusband,John,andtheirthreegrownchildren,butshelosestouchwitheveryoneelse.AlthoughlifewasdisappearingforAlice,itwasmo

vingonforherfamily.Anna,oneofherdaughters,hastwins.Alice’shusband,asuccessfulscientistinhisownfield,decidestoacceptapositioninNewYorkCityandmovet

hereleavingAlicewiththeirchildren.Notlongbeforeheleaves,JohntakesAlicetotheirbeachhouseforonelastvacation.Whilethere,Alicehasaclearmo

mentandtellsJohnthatsheremembershimandthatshewassmartonce.Johnassuresherthatsheisthesmartestpersonhehaseverknown,andAlicerepliesthats

hemissesherself.WithJohngone,anursecomestotakecareofAlice,whonolongerrecognizesherownchildren.Herdaughtershelpcareforhereveryday.4

.WhatdoesAlicethinkcauseshermistakewhengivingatalkatStanfordUniversity?A.Thelongplanetrip.B.Herclumsiness.C.Herforgettingthenotes

.D.Thebusyschedule.5.WhatdoesAlicefeelwhenshefirstgetslostinherneighborhood?A.Embarrassed.B.Frightened.C.Thrilled.D.Annoyed.6.Howdoes

Alicerealizeshemaybeill?AShecan’tenjoybooksandmovies.BShegetslostwhilejogging.C.HerhusbanddecidestogotoNewYork.D.Shekeepsforgettingfamil

iarthings.7.WhydoesAlicesay“shemissesherself”?A.Shecan’trememberherself.B.Sheblamesherhusband.C.Sheisqu

itelonelyeveryday....D.Shefeelssorryforherself.CAllauthoritiesonthestyleofEnglishessaysagreethatgoodwritingisbrief.Carefu

lwriterssaywhattheymeaninasfewwordsaspossible.AclassicstatementofthisprincipleappearsinthefamouslittlebookofWilliamStrunk,Jr.,andE.B.White,T

heElementsofStyle:“Vigorous(有力的)writingisbrief.Asentenceshouldcontainnounnecessarywords,aparagraphnounnecessarysentences,forthesamerea

sonthatadrawingshouldhavenounnecessarylinesandamachinenounnecessaryparts.”Itfollowsthatanywordswhichperformnousefulfunctioninthesentence—that

is,whichaddnothingtothemeaning—shouldbeeditedout.AlmosteverytextthathasbeentranslatedintoEnglishfromChines

e,(orthathasbeenwrittendirectlyinEnglishbyanativespeakerofChinese)containsunnecessarywords.Drafttranslationsarecommonlyfullofthe

m,andevenpolishedfinalversionsarerarelyfreeofthem.ReadanythingthathasbeenpublishedinEnglishforforeignreaders

—amagazinearticle,anewsstory,anadvertisement—andyouarelikelytofindunnecessarywords.ReadeventheshortestofEnglishtexts——t

helabelonafoodproduct,abillboardonthestreet,’:companynameonthefrontofabuilding—and,ifyouareonthealerttorecognizethechancesarethatyo

uwillfindwordsthatcouldandshouldhavebeenleftout.UnnecessarywordsarethetypicalqualityofChinglish.Unnecessarywordscanbeanypartofspeech—nouns,verbs

,adjectives,adverbprepositions,articles(冠词),andsoon.Inthefollowingchaptersweshallconsidertheimportant

types,startingwithunnecessarynounsandverbs,whichoftengohandinhand.8.WhatdoesthebookTheElementsofStyleadvocat

e?A.Asentenceshouldbeasshortaspossible.B.Unnecessarywordsshouldn’tbeinasentence.C.Adrawingshouldhavevividcolors.D.Amachines

houldfunctionperfectly.9.Whatisthemainideaofthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Unnecessarywordsisacommonissue.B.OnlyChinglishcontainsunnec

essarywords.C.Readersshouldbecarefulaboutunnecessarywords.D.Polishedsentencescouldavoidunnecessarywords.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsu

nnecessarywords?A.Tolerant.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Uncertain.11.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingdoesn’t

containunnecessarywords?A....toacceleratethespeedofeconomicreform.B....therehavebeengoodharvestsinagriculture.C.Weshouldadoptaseriesofmeasurestoen

surethat.D....livingstandardsinurbanandruralareascontinuedtorise.DSeveralyearsago,notlongafterwewelcomedapuppyintothefamily,myshoul

derbecamestiff(僵硬)andsore.Itquicklychangedinto“frozen.shoulder”—aconditionthatcommonlystrikeswomenintheir40sandcanbetriggered(触发)byrepetitivepre

ssure.Iassumeditwasfromthedogsconstantlypullingontheirleadslikeanout-of-controlyo-yo(溜溜球).Myhusbandofnearly

twodecadeswas,ofcourse,sympatheticabouttheburningpainthatshotdownmyarmwheneverIreachedforsomethingslightly

outofrange.Butthen,afewmonthslater,astrangethinghappened:myhusbanddevelopedafrozenshoulderinhisleftarm,too.Itwasn’tfromth

edogs—Ididmostofthewalking.Iwouldhavechalkedituptocoincidence,butwhenIstartedexperiencing:tendonitis(肌腱

炎)inmyrightarmlastyear—likelyaresultoftoomanyhoursspentonmylaptop—myhusbandbegancomplainingaboutpaininhisarmatthesametime,andhera

relysitsatadeskalldaylong.Whatwerethechances?AquickGooglesearchturnedupastoryabouthowlong-termcoupleshaveatendency

tobecomeverysimilarinhealthovertime.“Peoplehavebeenawareofthisphenomenonforthelasthalfcentury—thatwe’reconnected—butnowwehavesomemet

hodstobegintomodelthesedynamics(相互作用)innewways,”saysShannonMejia,anassistantprofessoroftheUniversityofIllino

isUrbana-Champaign.ToexplainhowmyhusbandandIbothbecamestrickenwithafrozenshoulderwithinmonthsofeachother,ProfessorMejiasuspects

thatthesamebehaviourovertheyearsmighthaveledtosimilaritiesinpostureandfragility,whichcouldhaveresultedinthesameshoulderinjury.Called“postura

lsynchrony(同步性)”inpsychologycircles,oursisamoreextremecaseoftwopeoplewhosefeetfallintostepwhilewalkingorwholeanintooneanotherlikemirrorimagestoshow

interestonadate.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthecouple’ssimilarsymptomsinthebeginning?A.Tointroducethet

opic.B.Toplayapracticaljoke.C.Tosatisfythereaders.D.Toillustrateherpoint.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“chalkitupto”inParagraph3mean?A.Prev

ent.B.Ignore.C.Blame.D.Tackle.14.AccordingtoProfessorMejia,whataccountedforthecouple’ssimilarsymptoms?A.Nau

ghtypets.B.Deepdevotion.C.Strongbeliefs.D.Identicallifestyle.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.SeriousIss

uesBetweenCouplesB.ApproachingScience.C.GreatCouplesFeelAlikeD.AMysteryToBeAddressed第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。Whenwasthelasttimesomethingimportantslippedyourmind?Maybeitwastheanswertoatestquestion,thenameofanacquaintanceorwhereyoulefty

ourkeys.___16___People’sabilitytorememberhaslesstodowithnaturaltalentthanitdoeswithtrainingandpractice.When

studentswanttoprepareforatesttheyoftentrytostudybysimplyreadingoverthematerialagain,copyingnotes,etc.___17___Peopleremembermorewhentheyactively

engagewiththematerialtheyarelearningratherthanpassivelyreceivingit.___18___Comeupwithquestionsaboutthetopic,andtrytoanswer

themwithoutlookingatyournotes.Italsohelpstotrytoengagewiththematerialindifferentways.Forexample,youcouldsket

chordiagramtheinformation,oryoucouldwriteyourownoutlineorstudyguide.Themoreyouusetheinformation,themorelikelyyo

uaretorememberit.Apsychologist(心理学家)namedHermanEbbinghausmadeanimportantdiscoveryaboutmemoryandforgettin

g.Hefoundthatpeopletendtoforgetinformationinaregularpattern.Theyforgetthemostinformationshortlyafterlearningi

t.___19___Everytimethepersonreviewstheinformation,itcausesthemtoforgetlessofit——whichmeanstheyremembermore.Soitisessent

ialtoreviewthingsyouwanttoremembershortlyafterlearningthem.___20___Applyingthesestrategieswillhelpimproveyourmemorysothatyoucanaccesse

verythingyoulearnwheneveryouneedit.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Strikewhiletheironishot.C.Fortunately,memorycanbeimproved.D.Overtime,you

canreviewthemlessandlessfrequently.E.Therateatwhichtheyforgetthenslowsdownovertime.F.Onegreatwaytodothisistotestyourselfonthematerial

.G.Butthesemethodsofrememberingarenotalwayseffective.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。IwasbornandliveinSeattle,andforforty-fiveyears,notadayhasgonebythatIhaven’tdrunkcoffee.I’vealsocometounderstandhowandwhycoffee___21___me.Itiscaffein

e,ofcourse.Recently,noticingthe___22___inmyconsumptionovertheyears,mywifeinnocently___23___thatI“takealittlebreak”fromcoff

ee.Theverysuggestionmadememad.“Here’sanidea,”I___24___,heartraterocketing.“Whydon’twejustliveapartforayearsoitfeelsmorelikeitdidwhenwewerefirstmarri

ed?”A(n)___25___?Ithinknot.Assumingthatcoffeedoeskeepme___26___foranextrafewdaysordecades,IknowhowI’llspendthem:drinkingmorecoffee,orda

rkeranddarkerroasts,whose___27___smellhelpsfightage-relatedlossoftasteandsmell.MySpanishmother-in-law,whomIlovedli

kemyownmother,diedlastsummerattheageof93.Shewassharpaseverandthe___28___personIknew,uptotheveryend.Shealso___29___multiplecupsofcoffeeeve

rydayuntilherlast.Our___30___loveofcoffeedrewustogetherbeforeweevenspokethesamelanguage,and___31___ourrelationshipformor

ethanthreedecades.Inherlastweeks,IwaslecturinginBarcelonaandspendingmy___32___timewithher,downingmany___33___andchattingaboutthe___34___

tohappiness.Herewasherformula:,,elamorlafeyelcaf?——love,faith,andcoffee.Inmyopinion,thatsounds___35___indeed.21.A.harmsB.greetsC.addictsD.confus

es22.A.increaseB.hesitationC.excitementD.curiosity23.A.offeredB.orderedC.negotiatedD.proposed24.A.encou

ragedB.discoveredC.repliedD.demanded25.A.expectationB.imaginationC.warningD.overreaction26.A.fitB.aliveC.inspiredD.wise27.A

.sourB.strongC.familiarD.strange28.A.happiestB.cleverestC.nicestD.prettiest29.A.soldB.servedC.consumedD.recommended30.

A.specialB.luxuriousC.sharedD.remarkable31.A.restoredB.maintainedC.establishedD.supported32.A.freeB.preciousC.formalD.meanin

gful33.A.potsB.kitsC.bucketsD.cups34.A.clueB.secretC.answerD.solution35.A.rightB.funnyC.interestingD.silly第二节(共10小题;每小

题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While___36___(visit)Lijiang,learnaboutNaxiculture,whichdiffersfromtheHancultureinitswri

tingsystem.TheNaxiwritingsystem,knownonlybyahandfulofpeople,___37___(use)hieroglyphs(象形文字).Thispeopl

egroupistheonlyoneintheworld___38___theystilluseshieroglyphs.AlsobesuretoenjoytraditionalNaximusicintheOldTown.SifangStree

t,locatedinthecenterofthetown,humswithactivity.Don’toverlookthechance___39___(try)thedifferentkindsoffoodthat

arespecific___40___thearea.Lijiangisalsoagreatplacetoseethebeautyofthenaturalworld.LionHills,___41___lookslikeasleepinglion,risesfro

mthemiddleofthecity.TheWanguToweronthehillprovidesviewsoftheOldTownandsurroundingvillages.TheviewincludesJadeDragonSnowMountain,themost___42___(sout

h)snow-cappedmountainnorthoftheequator.At5,596metershigh,itoffersanamazingviewto___43___(that)willingtoclimbit.YoucanalsoseeJa

deDragonSnowMountain___44___(reflect)inthewatersoftheBlackDragonPool.Thispool,locatedinBlackDragonPoolPark,is____

45____(nature)formedwherespringsflowtogether.Lijiang’sbeauty,historyandrichculturemakeitafascinatingplacetovisit.第四部分写作(共两节

，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.上周你校高三的学生举行了主题为感恩的成人典礼，你作为旁观者见证了全过程，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动请写一篇短文记录这次典礼，内容包括：(1)典礼的时间和地点；(2)典礼的大致过程(父母期望、表达感恩等)；(3)你的感想。注意

：(1)词数80左右；(2)首句已为你写好，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。Ourschool’ssportsfiledsawacoming-of-ageceremonylastSunday._____________________________________________

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________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。Tomandhisyoungersister,Jan

e,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtob

uyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(紧盯着他们).Oneday,TomtookJane’sshoestoasho

erepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthat

hisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.JaneagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareTom’srunningshoes.Jane’ss

choolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoTom.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whi

chbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Tomoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Tomheardaboutalong-distanceracethatwould

beheldfortheboysinthecity.Whenhelearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthath

ewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Tomhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogetti

redandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofJaneandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthene

wshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,ano

therrunnercollided(碰撞)withTomfrombehindandhecrashedtotheground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomlookedupa

ndsawtheotherboysrushingahead.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________Filledwithpleasure,Tomwalkedhomewithoutanydelay._______________________________________________________

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