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福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题2024.1本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后

，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束

后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwasthefinalscore?A.3:2.B.3:3

.C.3:4.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangeanappointment.B.Toaskaboutwork.C.Toarrangeatrip.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthew

omanthinkofthesciencetest?A.Demanding.B.Unexpected.C.Easy.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.

C.Inadepartmentstore.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Afish.B.Adish.C.Aroommate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathappenedduringthewoman’sskiingtrip?A.Shehitatree.B.Shefellintothesnow.C.Shemadenoprogressinskiing.7.Whatisth

eman’sattitudetowardstheinstructor’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthepiethewomanmadelookstrange?A.Shewantedtosurpriseherfather.B.Sheforgottoshapethepieprope

rly.C.Sheaddedagreatmanyingredients.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepie?A.Putaneggonit.B.Changeitsshape.C.Beautifyitstop.10.Whatisthepossibl

erelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Brotherandsister.C.Customerandsalesgirl.听下面一段较长对话

，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whattypeofphotographydidthewomanstartwith?A.Streetphotography.B.Fashionphotography.C.Naturephotography.12.Whydoes

thewomanlikestreetphotography?A.It’schallenging.B.Ittellsherstory.C.Itdocumentsordinarylife.13.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A.Aphoto.B.Astorybook.C.

Amagazine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Conductingasurvey.B.Askingfordirect

ions.C.Planningatrip.15.Whatisthewomanhappywithaboutthetrain?A.Itsspace.B.ItsInternet.C.Itsspeed.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthetraintoda

y?A.Itwastoocrowded.B.Itbrokedownhalfway.C.Itranbehindschedule.17.Whatimprovementimpressedthewoman?A.Theinformationdisplayfacilit

ies.B.Biggerboardsfortraintimes.C.Moreseatsontheplatforms.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthepur

poseofNationalHuggingDay?A.Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B.Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C.Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.1

9.Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A.Hewillbesmarter.B.Hewillbemoresociale.C.Hewillbemoreopen-minded.20.Whatcanw

elearnfromthetalk?A.Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B.Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C.Huggingrequiresimmediat

eactions.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnimalvolunteering

abroadistheperfectopportunityforanimalloverswhowanttodosomethinggoodwhiletraveling.Hereareseveralprograms.LeatherbackTurtleAmbassadorOu

rmainmissionistoprotectendangeredseaturtlessuchastheleatherbackseaturtleandthegreenseaturtle.Byworkingwit

hlocalsandenvironmentaleducationprograms,wewillbeabletoeducatepeopleontheimportanceofprotectingthevaluableseaecosystem.Location:Limon,Cos

taRicaRequirements:Age:18-50;Languageskill:basicEnglishFee:266€perweekWildlifeShelterCarerEveryyear,hundredsofthousandso

fnativeanimalsareinjuredorbecomesick,oftenbecauseofinteractionwithpeopleorpets.Ourwildlifesheltersha

verescuedsick,injurednativewildlifeandlovedthembacktohealthtobereturnedtothenaturalenvironment.Sincewerecei

venofundingfromgovernments,thesheltersrelyonthedonationsofvolunteersandthepublic.Location:NewSouthWales,AustraliaRequirements:Age:18-50;Languageskill

:fluentEnglishFee:706€perweekThaiElephantSanctuaryOurprogramhelpsdomesticatedelephantsrescuedfromalifeofworkingonthestr

eetsorloggingandprovidescaretorescuedelephantpopulation.Theprogramhaswonnumerousawardsforitsethicalcontri

butiontotheassistanceofThaiElephants.Theteamhaverescueddozensofelephantsandgiventhemsheltersinbeautiful,openspaces.Location:Phe

tchaburiprovince,ThailandRequirements:Age:18-50;Languageskill:fluentEnglishFee:647€perweekForce-freeHorseSanctuaryAssistantAreyoupassionateab

outhorsesandeagertomakeapositiveimpactonhorsewelfare?JoinourincredibleForce-FreeHorseSanctuaryProgram,whereyou’llbecomepartof

adevotedteamcaringforourbeautifulhorses.Throughpositivereinforcementandforce-freehorsemanshipskills,you’llhelpim

provethelivesofthesemagnificentanimals.Location:Atajate,SpainRequirements:Age:14-50;Languageskill:basi

cEnglishorbasicSpanishFee:392€perweek21.Whichprogramcostsleastperweek?A.LeatherbackTurtleAmbassador.B.WildlifeShelterCarer.C.ThaiElepha

ntSanctuary.D.Force-freeHorseSanctuaryAssistant.22.WhatcanyoudointheprogramofWildlifeShelterCarer?A.Advocateprotec

tingseaanimals.B.Attendtoanimalsinpoorcondition.C.Adoptendangeredanimalsasyourpets.D.Acquirecomplicatedhorsemanshipskills.23.Wher

ecanyouvolunteerifyouarea15-year-oldEnglishspeaker?A.Limon,CostaRica.B.NewSouthWales,Australia.C.Phetchaburiprovince,Thailand.D.Atajate,Spa

in.BMyplantolearntoplaythecello(大提琴)wasahealthychoice.SoItookthenextinnocentstepofgoingtoashopthatsellsandrentsstringinstruments,especiallyvioli

ns,violas,andcellos.Theplacewasahole-in-the-wall,upasteepflightofstairs.Instrumentsleftanarrowpathtothecounterwhereawomanwithgreyhairandwarmeyesgreet

edme.SinceIcouldn’tformaquestionaboutwhatIwanted,Ijuststoodthereexploringthescene,whichfeltimmenselypleasurable.Irentedacello,abow,andacasetoh

oldthem.Whatattractedmetothecellowasitsenormoussizeanditssoft,smooth,andmemorablesounds.It’saninstrumentmadeofbeautifullypolishedwoodthatIcoul

dwrapmyarmsaroundandfeelitspowerfulvibrationswhenthestringswereplayed.Thatwasagoodstartingpointforme.Theonlyproblemwas

thatIdidn’tknowhowtoplayit.There’sapopularbeliefthatthecelloisaparticularlydifficultinstrumenttolearn.Anotheris

theadmonition,“Don’tbotherifyouareabeginneroverage10!”Well,Iwas70,andwhatothersthoughtnolongerinfluencedme.An

dbesides,IthoughtofthewordsofDr.Cohen,whosuggestedthatlearningcausesphysicalchangesinthebrain.SoIfoundateacherwhohad

respectforolderadultbeginnersandIpracticeddiligently,dailyforyears,andsometimesdisheartened,butIkeptup.I’mhappytoreportthatnow,moreth

anadecadelater,Icanholdmyowninastringtrioandtwoquartets（twoviolins,aviola,andme,thefemalecello）andev

enaseniorcommunityband.Ofcourse,I’llneversoundlikeYo-YoMabutyoucouldrecognizeaMozartpieceifyouheardmeplayit.And,moreimportantly,Idon’tneedtop

leaseanyonebutmyself.Whetherit’sapleasurablepastimeoranewcareer,thestartingpointisthesame:wonder,curiosity,determination,andthedesireto

keepyourbrainsharp.24.Howdidthewriterfeelintheshop?A.Amusedbytheshopassistant.B.Anxiousforaliveperformance.C.P

leasedatthenicemusicatmosphere.D.Curiousaboutwheretofindateacher.25Whatdoestheunderlinedword“admonition”inp

aragraph3mean?A.Approval.B.Criticism.C.Puzzlement.D.Warning.26.WhydoesthewritermentionDr.Coheninparagraph3?A.Torecommendareliabledoctor.

B.Toprovideproofforcommonbelief.C.Toaddanotherreasonforherdecision.D.Tostressthecrucialfunctionofthebrain.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestconveythew

riter’sidea?A.Artisman’ssecondnature.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Educationisthekeytosuccess.DHappinessisthebestformofhealth.CImagin

ebeingabletouseenergyfromthesunallthetime,evenwhenit’snight.That’stheideathatscientistsatCaltech（CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology）areexploring

.They’reworkingoncollectingsunlightinspaceandsendingitsenergytoEarth.Caltech’sscientistshavecreatedaspecialtoolforthisproject.TheycallitMAPLE.

MAPLEandtwootherdevicesarepartofaprojectthatwassentintospaceinJanuary,2023.MAPLE’sjobistotesttheideaofsendingenergywirelesslyfromspacetoEarth.We

’reusedtousingwirestomoveelectricalenergyfromoneplacetoanother.Butsendingenergywithoutwiresisalottrickier...ThemethodusedbyCaltech

’sscientistsdependsonthewaywavesactwhentheymeet.Imaginetwowavescomingtogetherastheytravelinthesamedirectio

n.Ifthetopsofthewaveslineup,theycombinetomakeabiggerwave.Butifthetopofonewavelinesupwiththelowpointoftheother,t

hewavescanceleachotherout.TheCaltechteamhasfoundawaytocontrolthetimingoflotsofmicrowavessothattheycancombinetheirpower,andfocustheenergyinonedirect

ion.It’salittlelikeusingamagnifying（放大的）glasstofocussunlightintoasmall,hotpointoflight.Toprovethatthesystemcouldwork,MAPLEsentenergyt

otwodevicesjust30centimetersawayinspace.Thisenergywasthenturnedintoelectricity,whichmadetwosmalllightslightup.Next,MAPLEsentenergyallthewaydow

ntoalabatCaltech.Thescientistswereabletodetecttheenergy,provingthatit’spossibletosendsolarenergytoEarthfromspace.Dr.Hajimiri,oneoftheproje

ct’sleaders,thinksthatoneday,thesystemcouldbeextremelyuseful,bringingenergytoplacesthatneedit,allovertheworld.Hebelievesthati

nthefuture,we’llbeabletosendenergytoremoteregionsandareasdestroyedbywarornaturaldisaster.28.Whatisthechallenge

inCaltech’sprojectwithMAPLE?A.Solarenergydetection.B.Wirelessenergydelivery.C.Sendingdevicesintospace.D.Usingwirestomoveelectricity

.29.HowdoestheCaltechteamconcentratesolarpower?A.Bychangingthewaymicrowavesact.B.Bymagnifyingwavescomingtogethe

r.CBycontrollingthetimingofmicrowaves.D.Byliningupthewavesinoppositedirections.30.Whatpotentialbenefitcould

thesystembringinthefutureaccordingtoDr.Hajimiri?A.Warningpeopleofnaturaldisasters.B.Turningsolarenergyintoelectri

city.C.Providingasolutiontoenergyshortages.D.Sendingenergytoregionsinurgentneed.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheUseofSolarEnergyinSpaceEx

ploration.B.TheChallengesofGeneratingEnergyWithoutWiresC.TheDevelopmentofaNewToolforCollectingElectricityD

.ThePossibilityofSendingEnergyWirelesslyfromSpacetoEarthDOnthestreetsofManhattanandWashington,D.C.,inn

eighborhoodsinSeoulandparksinParis,ginkgo(银杏)treesarelosingtheirleavesinreactiontothefirstgustofcoldwin

terair.Thisleafdrop,gradualatfirst,andthensudden,carpetsstreetswithgolden,fan-shapedleaves.Scientistsaredocumentingevidenceoftheeve

nthappeninglaterandlater,apossibleindicationofclimatechange.Butthestoryofginkgosisnotthefamiliaroneofhumancarelessnesswithna

ture.ThankstofossilsfoundinNorthDakota,scientistsfoundaginkgohasgeneticallysimilarancestorsdatingback170millionyearstotheJurassicPeriod.“It

almostwentextinct.Thenhumansrescueditandspreaditaroundtheworld.It’ssuchagreatevolutionary(进化)andculturalstory,”saysPeterCrane,ag

inkgoexpert.Onetheoryforthedeclineoftheginkgospeciesbegan130millionyearsago,whenfloweringplantsbeganspreading.Theyg

rewfasterandattractedmorepollinators(传粉者)thanginkgos.“It’spossiblethatginkgoswereelbowedoutoftheway,”saysCra

ne.Alreadycompetingtosurvive,ginkgosbegantodisappearduringatimeofglobalcoolingthatbeganaround66millionyearsago.Bythetimethelasticeage

ended11,000yearsago,theremainingsurvivorswerefoundinChina.Ginkgotreesaresmelly.“Myguessisthattheywereeatenbyanimalsthatlikedsmellythings.Theythenpa

ssedthroughtheirbodyandgrew.”Cranesays.Thosesameseedsmayhavehelpedginkgofindfavorwithhumans1,000yearsago.Oncecleanedoftheirou

terlayer,ginkgoseedsaresafetoeat.It’sthen,whenthetreeshadlongsincedisappearedelsewhere,thatpeopleinChinamayhavebegunplantingthemande

atingtheirseeds.Thengraduallyginkgosspreadacrosstheworld.Nowit’sseeminglynaturallyresistanttoinsectsandhighlevelsofairpollution.

Craneisn’tworriedaboutitsfuture,though:Thepopularityofthespecieswillhelpitsurvive.“Thoughitsstatusinthewildmaybedifficu

lttoaccess,it’saplantthat’sunlikelytoevergoextinct,”hesays.32.Whatmayhavecausedthefurtherdelayofginkgo’sle

afdrop?A.Thecolderweatherinwinter.B.Theprotectionfromcitycouncils.C.Theglobalwarmingphenomenon.D.Thecarelessinteractionwithhumans.33.Whatdoespa

ragraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thereasonswhyginkgosalmostdiedout.B.Theadvantagesofginkgosoverotherplants.C.Thetheoriesofexpertsformultiplyinggi

nkgos.D.Thecompetitionbetweenvariousfloweringplants.34.Whatmighthavecontributedtoginkgos’survival?A.Theireatableseeds.B.Their

unpleasantsmell.C.Thenaturalevolution.D.Thecarefulplanting.35.HowdoesCranefeelaboutginkgos’future?A.Worried.B.Optimistic.C.Uncertain.D.Hopeless.第二节(共

5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readinganewstoryaloneisoftenagreatwaytorelax.Howev

er,sometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhatyou’vereadwithanotherpersontobringthoseideasoffthepageandintotheworld.____36____Firs

t,findmembers.Whenyoubeginsearchingforyourbookclubmembers,lookintheplacesinyourlifethatfeelmostnaturaltoyou.____37____Then,ma

ybeit’spostinganoticeonthebulletinboardofyourlocallibraryorbookstore.Ifyou’relookingto“getarangeofperspectives”fromyourclub,youmaywant

toconsiderlookingforadiverserangeofagesandgenders.Theycanbringtheirvariedworldviewstodiscussions.____38____Willyourtimetogetherbespentl

argelyfocusingonthenovelathand,orwillrefreshmentsultimatelybethemostimportant?There’sthetypicalfriendsgatheringatsomeo

ne’sapartmentandhavingcheeseandwineapproach.Butoftentimes,peoplewillbefrustratedbecausetheyjustturnintoasocialeventratherthanfocusingontheboo

k.Inordertomakesureyournewgroupisallonthesamepage,takethetimetodiscusswhatyouwanttogetoutofregularclubgatheringsbeforey

ourfirstofficialmeeting.Pickingbooksmayseemlikethetrickiestpart.Booksthatworkreallywellareonesthatall

owyoutoreflectonself.Theyhavealotofentrypointsforpeoplesotheyprobablyhaveagoodsetting.Thepacingissolid.There’sgreatcharacterd

evelopmentandthelanguagedoesn’tgetinthewayofthestory.____39____Beforeyourmeetings,listsomediscussionquestio

ns.Remembertocomeupwithquestionsdependingonyourbook’sgenre:romance,mystery,thrillerandsoon.____40____Forexample,you

mayaskwhichscenehasstuckwiththemthemostorwhetherthereareanystandoutsentences.A.Itisnecessarytosetsomegroupguidelines.B.He

re’salookoffourofourfavoritesbelow.C.Tostart,reachouttoyourfriendswholovetoread.D.Therearealsogeneralquestionsyouc

anstartoutwith.E.Youcannevergowrongwiththebestsellerlisttogettheballrolling.F.Choosesomethingwiththatcriteriaandyoucan

pleaseallkindsofreaders.G.Ifyou’veeverhadtheurgetostartabookclub,it’seasierthanyoumightthink.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分1

5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DonPowellwaspullingtheenvelopesfromthemailboxoutsidehishomewhenhenoticedsomethingunus

ual—atinydollcouplewereinsidethemailbox.Asmallsticky____41____wasalsoinside.“We’vedecidedtolivehere,”themessa

geread.Itwas____42____fromMaryandShelley.Powell,72,sayshe____43____thoughtthatsomebodymusthaveleftthew

oodendollsinsidehismailboxbymistake.“Iaskedthe____44____whetheranybodyhadleftdollsintheirmailboxes,and

everyonetoldmeno,”hesays.“SoIthought,thismustjustbea____45____,andwhoeverleftthemherewillcomebackto____46____them.Imovedth

emtothebackofthemailboxtoseewhatwouldhappen.”Afewdayspassedandnobody____47____thedolls,Powellsays,notingthatheandhiswifesoondis

coveredthatthesmallcouplehad____48____atableandapillow.“Ialsohaveasenseof____49____,soIleftanoteofmyown,sayingthatwhatthe_____50_____reallynee

dedwasarefrigeratorstockedwithfood,”hesays.Thefridgenever_____51_____.Butoverthenextseveralmonths,additiona

litemswerestrangely_____52_____.Everymonthortwo,particularlyaroundholidays,thePowellsfindsomething_____53_____placedi

nsidetheboxforMaryandShelley.“Peopleintheneighborhoodareenjoyingitandstopbysometimestoaskquestions,”hes

aid.“SomepeopleaskifI’vethoughtabout_____54_____anoutdoorcamera,butpersonally,Ilikeitbeinga_____55____

_.”41.A.pictureB.toyC.brochureD.note42.A.signedB.madeC.borrowedD.learned43.A.seriouslyB.initiallyC.honestlyD.instantly44.

A.producersB.childrenC.neighborsD.postmen45.A.jokeB.cheatC.giftD.donation46.A.payB.getC.dressD.hold47.A.claimedB.replacedC.purchasedD.

recognized48.A.missedB.decoratedC.acquiredD.designed49.A.securityB.guiltC.satisfactionD.humor50.A.storeB

.homeC.communityD.mailbox51.A.cooleddownB.brokedownC.openedupD.showedup52.A.preservedB.carvedC.deliver

edD.repaired53.A.newB.valuableC.uglyD.familiar54.A.sharingB.fixingC.adjustingD.hiding55.A.doubtB.shockC.secretD.hope第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分

)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,____56____(locate)intheMinRiverValley,SichuanProvince,China.It____

57____(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain____58____(p

art):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(Bottle-NeckChannel).TheYuzuire

directswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud____59____(flow)throughthemainchannel,preve

ntingflooding.TheFeishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistri

butesthewater____60____farmland.Dujiangyanhasbeenabletocontrolthewaterflowwithouttheuseofdamsorgates____61____isconside

redoneofthegreatestengineeringprojectsinancientChina.Ithasalsoplayedacrucialroleinirrigatingthesurroundingfarmland,____62____(make)theregiononeoft

hemostfertilecroplandsinChina.Inadditiontoits____63____(practice)uses,Dujiangyanisalsoapopulartouristattraction,____64____visito

rscometoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory.In2000,itwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitsculturalan

dhistorical_____65_____(significant).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是校英文报记者李华，刚刚完成对你校高中生每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查，调查结果如图所示。请你结合图表内容，进行数据介绍和分析。注意：1.写作

词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ASurveyonWeeklyExerciseTime_______________________________________________________

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_第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theycalledhim“DonnietheDungBeetle”.Donalddidn’tmindth

ecomparison,asheknewthatAfricandungbeetles(粪金龟)wereknownformovingthingsathousandtimestheirownbodyweight.However,hisc

lassmatesinMrs.Beecher’sthird-gradeclassprobablydidn’tknowthisfact.NobodyknewinsectslikeDonalddid,andhefiguredthatbeingcomparedtoadungbeetle

wasnotapraise.Oneday,RichiemadefunofDonald,pointingtowardsacontainerunderthewindowwhereasmallbrownballhungfromabranch.Donaldtriedtoexp

lainthatitwasaneggcaseofaprayingmantis(螳螂),andtheexcitingpartwouldbewhentheeggshatched.ButRichiedidn’tunderstand,andneitherdidmostoftheotherkids.Don

aldhadbroughttheeggcasefromhisbackyardandwasexcitedwhenMrs.Beecheragreedtomakeittheirclassproject.Hethoughthavinganinsectasaclasspetmightfinal

lygivehimsomethingtotalkaboutwiththeotherkids.Butaftertwomonthsofstaringatalifelessbrownball,Donaldbe

gantolosehope.Duringscienceclassoneday,Mrs.Beecherannouncedtheywouldstartbywritingintheirjournals.AsDonaldopenedhisjournal,aleftoverpa

rticlefromhislunchrolledacrossthepage.Whenhewenttobrushitoff,herealizeditwasn’taparticleatall—itwasatinyprayin

gmantis,barelythesizeofagrainofrice!Donaldbouncedoutofhisseat,cryingoutthattheeggswerehatching.Suddenly,ch

aoseruptedintheclassroomasmorebabymantisesstartedappearingeverywhere.Kidswerejumpingoutoftheirseats,screaminga

ndwavingtheirarms.Mrs.Beecherquicklytookcharge,askingwhythelidofthecontainerwasoff.Richie,whowassupposedtocheckonthecontainerthat

day,hadforgottentoputthelidbackon.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Donaldtookchargeofthesituation,directingRichietog

etpaintbrushesandwhitepaper._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________Afterthesuccessfulrescue,Mrs.Beecheraskedtheclasstowriteaboutthisspecialexperi

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____________________________________________________________________________________________福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班第一次质量检测英语试题2024.1本试卷共

12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选

涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对

话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。【1题答案】【答案】C【2题答案】【答

案】A【3题答案】【答案】C【4题答案】【答案】A【5题答案】【答案】B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分).听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【6~7题答案】【答案】6.B7.A【8~10题答案】【答案】8.C9.C10.B【11~13题答案】【答案】11.C12.C13.A【14~17题答案】【答案】14.A15.B

16.C17.A【18~20题答案】【答案】18.B19.A20.B第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【21~23题答案】【答案】21A22.B23.DB【24~27题答案

】【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.BC【28~31题答案】【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.DD【32~35题答案】【答案】32.C33.A34.A35.B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选.项。【36~40题答案】【答案】36.G37.C38.A39.F40.D第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【41~55题答案】【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B51.D52.C53.A54.B55.C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【56~65题答案】【答案】56.lo

cated57.wasbuilt58.parts59.toflow60.to61.and62.making63.practical64.where65.significance第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)【66题答案】【答案

】ASurveyonWeeklyExerciseTimeWerecentlydidasurveyabouthowmuchexercisewe’regettingeachweek.Theresultsareprettyintere

sting!21%ofusaredoinglessthan1hourofexercise,59%areputtinginagood1-3hours,16%arehittingaround3-5hours,andjust4%areexercises

uperstarsdoingmorethan5hours.Thesenumberstellusalotaboutourexercisehabits.Mostofusaredoingalright,butmaybesomeofuscouldaddab

itmorefunworkouttime.Let’sfindabalanceandkeepstayingactiveandhealthytogether!第二节(满分25分)【67题答案】【答案】Donaldtookc

hargeofthesituation,directingRichietogetpaintbrushesandwhitepaper.Donaldtookthebrushandcarefullydrovethebabyman

tisesontothewhitepaper.Theyweresosmallthathecouldinjuretheirlegsorbodyparts.Thebabymantisesweresosmallthatsomeofthest

udentsbroughtamagnifyingglasstohelp.Withtheconcertedeffortsofeveryone,thebabymantisesfinallyreturnedsafelytothebox.Afterthesuccessfu

lrescue,Mrs.Beecheraskedtheclasstowriteaboutthisspecialexperience.RichienolongerlaughedatDonald,andnolongercalledhi

m“DonnietheDungBeetle”,anddeeplyadmiredDonald’scalmlyhandlingtheunexpectedthings.Donald’sprofoundknowledgeleftadeepimpressiononevery

one.Fromthisincident,everyonerealizedtheimportanceofpatience,calmness,carefulnessandbeingknowledgeable.