浙江省嘉兴市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题含解析

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嘉兴市2019〜2020学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分,试题卷12页,答題纸2页,合计14页,有四部分考查内容,满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟.2.本卷答案必须做在

答题纸的相应位置上,做在试题卷上无效.3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分:听力(共两节,.满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5

小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W

hatcoloristhecat?A.Black.B.Grey.C.Brown.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onaboat.B.Inacar.C.Onaplane.3.Ho

wmuchdidthewoman’sboyfriendpayforthering?A.$2,500.B.$3,000.C.$5,000.4.Howdothespeakersintendtotravel?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.By

subway.5.WhatwilltheweatherinArizonabelikeinthecomingweek?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cold.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时问阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6.7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whentowatchthem

ovie.B.Howtowatchthemovie.C.Wheretowatchthemovie.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemovie?A.ItisanEnglishfilm.B.Ifisanaward-winningfilm.C.I

tisaforeignfilmtothespeakers・听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherboss?A.Rude.B.Foolish.C.Careless.9.Whatdowe

knowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismanagingaschool.B.Shehasfoundanewjob.C.Shehasleftherposition.10.Whatdoesthemanprobably

wanttobe?A.AdancerB.Adanceteacher.C.Ashopkeeper.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Teacherandstudent.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMasika?A.Sheisgoodatmusicalinstruments.B.Shewasbornd

uringthewetseason.C.ShestudiedinBeijingasalittlegirl.13.Whichcountryisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.England.B.China.C.Kenya.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whati

smainlyhappeningintheconversation?A.Thewomanisaskingagovernmentofficerforhelp.B.Twofriendsarechattingabouttheenvironment.C.Themanisinterviewing

thewomanforajob.15.Whatisthereasonforthewoman'sinterestinRiverThames?A.Sheenjoysboatingonitwithherfriends.B.Shewantspeoplet

ohaveagoodenvironment.C.Shewondershowitwillaffectseaanimals.16.WhendidRiverThamesgetbadlypollutedaccordi

ngtothewoman?A.About50yearsago.B.About60yearsago.C.About70yearsago.17.WhatwouldthewomandofirstaboutRiverTha

mes?A.Startbycleaningit.B.Workwithothergroups.C.Askcityleadersformoney.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howoldisthe

speaker?A.16yearsold.B.18yearsold.C.21yearsold.19.Whatwasthefirstlessonoftheday?A.Maths.B.Physics.C.English.20.How

didthespeakerfeelintheend?A.Grateful.B.Puzzled.C.Disappointed.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMydadwasafarmerintheMidwestandhespenthiswinterssellinginsurance.Dadcouldreally

talkupanyoneandhisfavoritethingtodowasfindouttheirincome.OncewewereatChicago'sO'Hareairport.DadwassittingwithmeasIwaitedformyflightto

FortLauderdale.ARussianguywhosatdownnexttomydadcouldnotspeakawordofEnglishbutthisdidnotstopmydad.Hefoundouthisbusin

ess,howmanychildrenhehadandofcoursehowmuchhemade.Iusedtobealittleembarrassedbythis,butIchangedlater.Itwasinthe

lastyearofdad'slife.AsIwashomevisitingwithmyhusbandandtwinsandIwasinthecarwithmymom,shetoldmeastoryabo

uthowshewasinthedoctor'sofficewithdadandhowhewashisusualself-talkingawaytotheothersinthewaitingroom.Shesaidhestarted

talkingtothisyoungmaninawheelchairwhocouldnottalk,couldnotmovehisarmsorhead,reallycouldn'tdoanything.Butdadwasaskingquestionsandg

ottheyoungmantosmileinresponse.Andhecarriedonlikethatwiththedisabledmantillhewascalledbacktothedoctor'soffice.Whentheyou

ngmanandhisfathergotuptoseethedoctor,thefatheroftheyoungmancameoverandshookmydad'shandsandsaid,"Thankyouforspeak

ingtomyson.Mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.''Myfatherendedupdyinglaterthatmonth,asuddenheartattack.Fortunatel

y,allthe9childrenofhishadbeenhomethatsummertovisit.Itoldthisstoryathisfuneral(葬礼).Truly,mydadwasonewhoneverknewastranger.1.Whatwastheauthor's

dadmostinterestedinwhentalkingwithstrangers?A.Whatfieldstheyworkedin.B.Whatinsurancetheybought.C.Howmuchthey

madeyearly.D.Howmanychildrentheyhad.2.Theyoungman'sfatherthankedtheauthor'sdadfor.A.callinginthedoctorintim

eB.chattingwithhisdisabledsonC.comfortingtheotherpatientsD.teachinghisdisabledsontosmile3.WhydidtheauthortellthestorymentionedinParagraph2atherdad

'sfuneral?A.Towellrememberherdad.B.Toentertainthewholefamily.C.Tointroduceherdad'sbusiness.D.Tochangestrangers,opini

onofherdad.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者缅怀了自己的父亲,作者的父亲喜欢和别人聊天,和任何人都聊得来。文章字里行间表达出作者对父亲深深地思念之情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Dadcouldreallytalkup

anyoneandhisfavoritethingtodowasfindouttheirincome.(爸爸真的可以和任何人说话,他最喜欢做的事情就是知道他们的收入。)由此可知,作者的父亲与陌生人交谈时,最感兴趣的是他们每年赚多少钱。故选C。【2题详解】细节理

解题。根据第二段Whentheyoungmanandhisfathergotuptoseethedoctor,thefatheroftheyoungmancameoverandshookmydad'shandsan

dsaid,"Thankyouforspeakingtomyson.Mostpeoplejustturnawaywhentheyseehim.''(当年轻人和他的父亲站起来看医生时,年轻人的父亲走过来握着

我父亲的手说:“谢谢你和我儿子谈话。大多数人一看到他就转过身去。”)由此可知,年轻人的父亲感谢作者的父亲与他残疾的儿子聊天。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Itoldthisstoryathisfuneral(葬礼).Truly,mydadwasonewho

neverknewastranger.(我在他的葬礼上讲了这个故事。说真的,我父亲是一个从来不认识陌生人的人。)作者在父亲的葬礼上,通过讲父亲的这个故事,再次点明了父亲的性格特点---喜欢和别人聊天,和任何人都聊得来。作者这么做的目的是为了更好的记住父亲。故选A。BTheGoodGym

wascreatedbyIvoGormley,29,whodiscoveredthatcombiningaweeklyrunwithavisittoahousebound(足不出户的)friendofthefa

milywasjusttheinspirationheneededtokeephimexercising.Ithelpedthathiselderlyfriendwasaformerboxerwhocouldoffertrainingtips.AsGo

rmleydidhissuggestedsit-ups,hethoughtaboutthis:howfewpeoplehavethetimeorenergytovolunteerandyetusegymstoburnoffenergy,andhowlittledi

aloguethereisbetweenworkingpeopleandtheelderly.Throughworkingwithcharitiesandlocalcommunitycenters,theGoodGymmatchesrun

nerswithanindividual(个人的)coach一ahouseboundelderlypersonwhowouldlikearegularvisitor.Theyareencouragedtot

akeanewspaperoramodestgifttothevalueof£1.Cawley,38,ahairdresser,heardabouttheGoodGymthroughTwitter."Itseemedsuchagreatidea,"shesaid.Ittookfourmonthsf

orhertobecheckedbytheCriminalRecordsBureau・ThenshegotMulcahytorunto,basedonthedistancesherequested.Havingabreakinherrunningworkswellfromat

rainingpointofview:shedoesaspeedruntoMulcahy'shouse,reststhere,thendoesamoregentle,warm-downjogonthewayhome.CawleyisfromStockportan

dhasnograndparentsinLondon,sosheenjoyschattingtoherelderlycoach.WhiletheGoodGymadvisesrunnerstostayforabout10minutes,CawleysometimeschatstoMul

cahyforanhour.Althoughhehasfamily,andregularvisitsfromprofessionalcarers,Cawleythinksheenjoysavisitfromsomeonewhodoesnotworrylikerelativesandisno

tthereoutofprofessionalduty.Shedidn'treallyknowwhathethoughtof"thispersonturningupandchattingtohim”untilshetoldhimshewasgoingawayonholiday.Hesaid

,"I'llreallymissyou."4.WhatinspiredIvoGormleytostarttheGoodGym?A.Hiselderlycoach'sadvice.B.People'scarefortheelderly.C.Hisownperso

nalexperience.D.People'scrazinessaboutsports.5.WhatwasCawley'sattitudetowardstheGoodGym?A.Unclear.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Unc

oncerned.6.WhydidMulcahyenjoyCawley'sregularvisits?A.ThevisitingtimeofCawleyislonger.B.Cawleytreatedhimlikeherg

randdad.C.ThecarefromCawleyisveryprofessional.D.HefeltmorecomfortablewithCawley'svisits.【答案】4.C5.B6.D【解析】这是一篇说明

文。本文讲述了IvoGormley创建的的GoodGym,并结合具体的例子告诉我们GoodGym的作用。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段TheGoodGymwascreatedbyIvoGormley,29,w

hodiscoveredthatcombiningaweeklyrunwithavisittoahousebound(足不出户的)friendofthefamilywasjusttheinspirationheneededtokeephimexercising.可知,GoodGym是由29岁的

IvoGormley创建的,他发现每周跑步和拜访一位足不出户的朋友,正是他保持锻炼所需要的灵感。由此可知,IvoGormley创办GoodGym源自自己的生活经历。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段"Itseemedsuchagreat

idea,"shesaid.可知,Cawley认为创办GoodGym是一个不错的想法。由此可推知,Cawley是支持GoodGym的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Althoughhehasfamily,andregularvisitsfromprofe

ssionalcarers,Cawleythinksheenjoysavisitfromsomeonewhodoesnotworrylikerelativesandisnotthereoutofprofessional

duty.可知,虽然Mulcahy有家人,而且有专业护理员定期来探望他,但Cawley认为他喜欢不像亲戚那样担心的人来探望他,也不是出于职业职责而来。由此可推知,因为Cawley的来访让Mulcahy感到舒服,所以Mulcahy更喜欢Cawl

ey的定期来访。故选D。CComputertechnologyhaschangedthewaywedealwiththeworld,fromallowingustocommunicatewithothersmoree

asilytoentertaininguswithvideochatting.Newergenerationsaregrowingupwiththistechnology,butweshouldknowthatthecomputerisadouble-edgedswor

d.Itdoeshaveitsbenefits,primarilyineducationandgaininginformation,butitcanalsobeharmfultochildrenduringaveryimportanttimeofgrowth.Toomuchcomputeru

secanaffectchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealthaswellassocialskills.Usingthecomputerisanactivitymuchlikewatchingtelevision.Youdon'tgetverymuchexercise

,simplysittingdown.Computerscauseotherhealthproblemsaswell.Toomuchuseofakeyboardandamousecancausehandinjuries,backproblemsandsoon.Atatimewhe

nchildrenaregrowingphysically,it'sespeciallyimportanttonotethebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Toomuchcomputerusecanaf

fectachild'sattentionandfocus(专注度).Thoughsomecomputergameshavebeenshowntohelpachilddevelopcertaincogniti

ve(认知的)skills,therearestillmanygamesandotherformsofcomputerentertainmentdoingnothingtodevelopachild'smind.A

ddiction(上瘾)toprograms,gamesandvideosmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentofocusontasksforalongperiodoftime,andthiscanaff

ectastudent'sstudiesandgrades.Inmoreextremecases,childrenwithcomputeraddictionwillfailtheirclassescompletely.Computeraddictionisaverytroublesomethi

ng,andonceitstarts,it'sverydifficulttostop.Computeruseisalsoanactivitywhichmostchildrenenjoyingdoingalone,anditcan

gohandinhandwithaddiction.Childrenwhospendmoretimeonthecomputerthanotherpeopleingeneral,mayfailtodevelopnec

essarysocialskills.Socialskillsareimportantnotonlyforcommunicatingwithothers,butfordevelopingself-respectandwo

rkinginsocialenvironments,bothofwhichareveryimportantforchildren'sgrowth.7.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeanin

gtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A.Knowabout.B.Setdown.C.Pickout.D.Dependon.8.Intheauthor'sopinion,kids’toomuchcomputerusecanleadto.A.p

hysicalviolenceB.cognitivedisorderC.shortageofentertainmentD.poorperformanceinstudy9.Childrenwithcomputeraddictionmaygetunsocialbecause.A.theyi

gnoresocialenvironmentsB.theyseldomcommunicatewithothersC.theythinksocialskillsunnecessaryD.theyfindithardtodevelopself-respect10.Whatisthe

realconcernoftheauthor?A.Children'sphysicalgrowth.B.Children’slearningsituation.C.Theinfluenceofthecomputer

onchildren.D.Theimportanceofcomputertechnologytochildren.【答案】7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了,过度使用电脑会影响孩子的身心健康以及社交能力。【7题详

解】词义猜测题。本文主要讲过度使用电脑会影响孩子的身心健康以及社交能力。由第二段尾句“Atatimewhenchildrenaregrowingphysically,it'sespeciallyimportanttono

tethebenefitsofphysicalactivity.”(在孩子们身体成长的时候,指出体育锻炼的好处尤为重要。),可知指出体育锻炼的好处,就是让孩子知道体育锻炼的好处,很重要,note在此处意为“Knowabout(知道)”。故选A项。【

8题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Addiction(上瘾)toprograms,gamesandvideosmakesitmoredifficultforchildrentofocusontasksforalongperiodoftime,andth

iscanaffectastudent'sstudiesandgrades.Inmoreextremecases,childrenwithcomputeraddictionwillfailtheirclas

sescompletely.”(对节目、游戏和视频的上瘾使孩子们很难长时间专注于任务,这会影响学生的学习和成绩。在更极端的情况下,有电脑瘾的孩子会完全不及格。),可推理出孩子过度使用电脑会学习成绩差。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“C

omputeruseisalsoanactivitywhichmostchildrenenjoyingdoingalone,anditcangohandinhandwithaddiction.Childrenwhospendmoretimeonthecom

puterthanotherpeopleingeneral,mayfailtodevelopnecessarysocialskills.”(使用电脑也是大多数孩子喜欢独自一人做的一项活动,它可能与成瘾相伴而生。一般来说,花在电脑上的时间比其他人多的孩子可能无法发展必要

的社交技能。),可知有电脑瘾的孩子可能会变得不合群,是因为他们很少和别人交流。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中心句(尾句)“Toomuchcomputerusecanaffectchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealt

haswellassocialskills.”(过度使用电脑会影响孩子的身心健康以及社交能力。)和后面三段关于过度使用电脑对孩子们产生的消极影响,可推断出作者主要讲电脑对孩子的(消极)影响。故选C项。第二节(共5个小题:

每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thestandingbroadjumpisanexercisewherethejumpersmus

tjumpasfaraspossible.UnlikeotherclassicOlympicevents,thejumpercannotruntobuildupstrength.Thisexercisetakesgreatattention,anditcanbedifficu

lttoimprove.___11______12___Useaformtofilloutthegreatestdistanceyouhavereachedeveryworkout.Youshouldalsowritedownwhichtechniquesyouhaveusedso

thatyouwillknowwhatactuallyworksonyou.Setadistancegoalforafuturedate,andonceyoureachthisgoal,setanewone.Throughoutthej

ump,jumpersshouldalwayslookforward,towardtheirgoaldistance.___13___Trytoachieveagreatdistancewithoutjumpingv

eryhighatthetakeoffandbesurethatallofyourenergyispointingforwardratherthanupward.Usingthepowerfromyourupperbodytopushyourselfforwardcanhelpy

ouachieveagreatdistance.Thiscanbeagreatwaytowarmupbeforetryingthejump.Startbystandinginthecorrectpositionwithyourtoeslinedupandfeets

houlder-widthapart.___14___Nowbendyourkneesandjumpasyourarmsmoveforwardagain.Havingmorestrengthinyourlegswillallowyoutojumpagreaterdistanc

e.Practicingthestandingbroadjumpwillexerciseyourlegsaswell,buthavingstronglegmusclestobeginwithwillhelpyou

achievegreaterdistances.___15___A.However,improvementiswellworthit.B.Thiswillsetthedirectiontheywantth

ebodyto.C.Thebestwaytoimproveistohaveagoalinmind.D.Improvingthestandingbroadjumprequiresgreatattention.E.Youmuststandinonespottojumpwithoutanyk

indoflead-in.F.Soyoushouldexerciseyourlegsasmuchaspossibletobuildmuscles.G.Next,moveyourarmsforward,thenbackwardandupoveryourhead.【答案】11.A

12.C13.B14.G15.F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,如何练习立定跳远。【11题详解】由上一句“这个练习需要极大的注意,而且很难改进。”和下文几段关于如何练习立定跳远的内容可知,立定跳远改进虽难,但是它值得,承接上下文,A选项“然而,改进是值得的。”切题。故选A项

。【12题详解】由本段后两句“你也应该写下你用过的技巧,这样你就能知道什么对你有用。为未来的日子设定一个距离目标,一旦达到这个目标,就设定一个新的目标。”可知,提高立定跳远能力,可以记下用过的技巧和设立目标,承接下文,C选项“最好

的改进方法就是牢记目标。”切题。故选C项。【13题详解】由上一句“在整个跳跃过程中,跳远者应始终向前看,朝向他们的目标距离。”可知,承接上文,B选项“这将设定他们身体想要的方向。”切题;跳远者向前看向他们的目标距离是为

了设定他们身体落地的方向。故选B项。【14题详解】由上一句“先站在正确的位置,脚趾对齐,双脚分开与肩同宽。”和下一句“现在弯曲膝盖,随着手臂再次向前移动而跳跃。”可知,承接上下文,G选项“下一步,把你的手臂向前,然后向后和向上越过你的头。”切题;三句都在讲开始立定跳远的身体姿势,即身体如

何开展立定跳远。故选G项。【15题详解】由上两句“腿部力量越大,跳得越远。练习立定跳远也能锻炼你的双腿,但首先拥有强壮的腿部肌肉将有助于你获得更远的距离。”可知,承接上文,F选项“所以你应该尽可能多的锻炼你的腿来锻炼肌肉。”切题;该选项中的legs和muscles对应上文中的le

gmuscles,同词复现。故选F项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihadmo

vedtoArizonajustbeforethestartofmyhighschool.ThiswasanewschoolandIdidnot___16___anyone・Onthefirstdayofschoolatlunchaftergettingmymeal,I

satdownata(n)___17___table.AsIbegantoeat,I___18___anothergirlsittingalone,soI___19___togoandsitwithher.___20___,t

herewasnoreasonformetohaveawholetabletomyself,soIwalkedoverandsaid,"Hi,doyou___21___ifIsitwithyou?"Shewas___22___atfirst,butt

hensmiledand___23___.Wechattedhappilyandbecameclosefriends.Towardstheendofoursenioryearshetoldmeshe'db

een___24___byacollegeandwouldbemovingaway.IwassadthatIwould___25___herbutalsowashappyforher,Shethensharedwithm

esomethingvery___26___."Doyourememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenyou___27___withmeduringlunch?"sheasked."Ofcourse!Whydoyouask?”Ireplied."Iwant

toletyouknowhow___28___youareandthatyoureallymakea___29___,"shecontinued."Ifeltreallydownthatday,tothepointthatIhad

___30___detailedplansonhowIwouldkillmyself.Ifyouhadn'tdonethat,Iwouldn't___31___bestandinghere.You___32___mylifeandal

littookwas___33___afriend."It'sbeenyearssincethe___34___.IstillchatwithherandIcan'thelpbut___35___everytime.16.A.likeB.knowC.helpD.find

17.A.commonB.smallC.emptyD.unusual18.A.noticedB.disturbedC.rememberedD.frightened19.A.beggedB.decidedC.promisedD.pretended20.A.ThusB.InsteadC

.HoweverD.Anyway21.A.mindB.doubtC.askD.worry22.A.movedB.surprisedC.interestedD.relaxed23.A.apologizedB.sighedC.agreedD.argued24.A

.inspiredB.acceptedC.punishedD.refused25.A.forgetB.followC.cheatD.miss26.A.shockingB.excitingC.rewardingD.disappointing27.A.setoffB.

brokeupC.foughtonD.satdown28.A.honestB.seriousC.specialD.clever29.A.suggestionB.choiceC.mistakeD.diffe

rence30.A.changedB.preparedC.discussedD.ruined31.A.relativelyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.probably32.A.sparedB.startedC.savedD.improved33.A.

beingB.expectingC.losingD.pleasing34.A.termB.cooperationC.incidentD.celebration35.A.smileB.debateC.exploreD.com

pete【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.D28.C29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次主动要求和一个独处女孩坐在一起用餐的行为,救了那个打算自

杀的独处女孩的性命。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一所新学校,我不认识任何人。A.like喜欢;B.know认识,知道;C.help帮助;D.find发现。根据空前Thiswasanewschool可知,因为作者新来到这个学校,所以作者不认识任何人。

故选B。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上学的第一天,拿到饭后,我在一张空桌子旁坐下。A.common普通的;B.small小的;C.empty空的;D.unusual异乎寻常的。根据后文therewasnoreasonformetohaveawholetabl

etomyself可知,此处指作者一人坐在一张空桌子旁边。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我开始吃的时候,我注意到另一个女孩独自坐着,所以我决定去和她坐在一起。A.noticed注意到;B.disturbed打扰,干扰;C.remembe

red记得;D.frightened使惊吓。根据空后anothergirlsittingalone,可知,这是作者注意到的事情。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.begged乞求;B.decided决定C.promised承诺;D.pretended

假装。由前文描述可知,作者一个人坐在桌子旁,见到另一个女孩独自坐着,所以此处表示作者决定和女孩坐一起。故选B。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不管怎么说,我没有理由独自拥有整张桌子。A.Thus因此;B.Instead相反;C.However然而;D.An

yway不管怎么说。此处表示另起话题,需用anyway。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:嗨,你介意我和你坐在一起吗?A.mind介意;B.doubt怀疑;C.ask问;D.worry担心。前文说作者想和那个女孩坐一起,所以此处需用动词mind表示

作者询问女孩是否介意和自己坐一起。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:起初她很惊讶,但后来微笑着同意了。A.moved感动的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.interested感兴趣的;D.relaxed

放松的。因为作者和女孩素不相识,所以当作者提议和女孩坐一起时,女孩会感到惊讶。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.apologized道歉;B.sighed叹气;C.agreed同意;D.argued争论。根据b

utthensmiled可知,女孩微笑着同意了作者的请求。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:高三快结束时,她告诉我她被一所大学录取了,要搬走了。A.inspired启发;B.accepted接受;C.punished惩罚;D.refused拒绝。根据空后by

acollegeandwouldbemovingaway.可知,因为被大学录取了,所以那个女孩要搬走了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我很难过我会想念她,但也为她感到高兴。A.forget忘记;B.follow跟随;C.cheat

欺骗;D.miss思念。因为作者的朋友考上大学要搬走了,所以作者说自己会想念她的。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,她和我分享了一些非常令人震惊的事情。A.shocking震惊的;B.exciting兴奋的;C.rewarding值得做的;

D.disappointing失望的。根据后文Whydoyouask?描述可知,女孩和作者分享的事情让作者感到震惊。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你还记得上学第一天吃午饭时和我坐在一起的情景吗?A.setoff出发;B.brokeup分裂;C.fou

ghton继续战斗;D.satdown坐下。根据前文soI4togoandsitwithher.可知,此处指作者和女孩坐一起的情景。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我想让你知道你是多么的特别,你真的很重要。A

.honest诚实的;B.serious严肃的,认真的;C.special特别的;D.clever聪明的。由后文描述可知,因为作者的出现,让悲伤的女孩重获新生,所以作者对女孩来说很特别。故选C。【29

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想让你知道你是多么的特别,你真的很重要。A.suggestion建议;B.choice选择;C.mistake错误;D.difference不同。makeadifference起

作用,有影响,固定搭配。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天我真的很沮丧,以至于我已经为如何自杀准备了详细的计划。A.changed改变;B.prepared准备;C.discussed讨论;D.ruined破坏,毁坏。根据空后detailedplansonh

owIwouldkillmyself.可知,因为那个女孩要自杀,所以此处表示准备了自杀的详细计划。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你没有那样做,我可能就不会站在这里了。A.relatively相对地;B.especially尤其

;C.regularly定期地;D.probably可能地。根据常识可知,如果作者那天不和女孩说话,现在女孩可能不会站在这里了,表示不确定的语气。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你救了我的命,而成为一个朋友就成了我的全部。A.s

pared抽出,留出;B.started开始;C.saved拯救;D.improved改善,提高。根据Iwouldkillmyself.可知,女孩本来准备自杀的,作者主动提出和女孩坐在一起吃饭救了女孩一命。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.be

ing成为;B.expecting期待;C.losing丢失;D.pleasing取悦。根据前文Wechattedhappilyandbecameclosefriends.可知,作者和女孩成了朋友。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这件事已经好多年了。A.term学期;B.coope

ration合作;C.incident事件;D.celebration庆祝。此处指的是作者和女孩之间的事情是多年前发生的。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我仍然和她聊天,每次都情不自禁地微笑

。A.smile微笑;B.debate辩论;C.explore探索;D.compete竞争,比赛。因为作者和女孩是好友,所以每次聊天她们都会情不自禁地微笑,以示友好。故选A。第二节(共10个小题;每小题1・5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单

词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfisherman___36___alwaysdreamedofbecomingrich.Hewishedtobecome___37___millionaire,andsodidhiswife.He

gotapieceofnewsthatashipfullofdiamondsandgoldhadsunkinthenearbyseashore.Becauseofthis,foralongtimehekeptsearchingthatwholearea___38___thistreasure.

Oneday,whilehewassittingontheboatdaydreaming,hesuddenlyfeltthatthefishingrod(鱼竿)___39___(sink)downrapidlybyaheavyobject.He___40___(excite)pulledhar

datit,and___41___cameintosightmadehimshout,"Wow!Abig,shinygoldchain!"Hepulledhardatthegoldchaintoget___42___intotheboa

t,butthereseemed___43___(be)noendtoit.Hisboatstartedtosinkandtheseawaterfilledhisboat.However,hebegandreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandandbuying___4

4___(horse)and…Hekeptpullingatthechainwhiletheboatkeptsinking.Hetriedtofloatonwaterbeforetheshiphadentirelysunkinthe

water.Unfortunately,withhisfeet____45____(catch)inthegoldchain,hedrowned.【答案】36.who/that37.a38.for39.wassinking40.ex

citedly41.what42.it43.tobe44.horses45.caught【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一位贫穷的渔夫渴望成为百万富翁。一天,当他正坐在船上做白日梦的时候,他突然感到鱼竿被一个重物快速地拽着往下沉。他惊喜的发现是一条金链子。

他使劲拉那根金链子,想把它拽上船,可是金链子似乎没有尽头。最终,小船超过了载重,沉没了。正是渔夫的贪婪,给他带来了灭顶之灾。【36题详解】考查定语从句。___1___alwaysdreamedofbecoming

rich.是一个定语从句,修饰先行词apoorfisherman,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用关系代词who或that引导该从句,所以填who/that。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:他希望成为一个百万富翁,他妻子也希望如此。泛指“一个百万富翁”,millionaire是以辅音音素开

头的词,所以填不定冠词a。【38题详解】考查固定用法。句意:因此,很长一段时间里,他一直在那片区域寻找宝藏。search…for为了……寻找,该用法是固定用法,所以填for。【39题详解】考查时态文化主谓一致。句意:一天,当他正坐在船上做白日梦的时候,他突然感到鱼竿被一个重物快速地拽着往下沉

。表示过去的某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,thefishingrod是单数,谓语动词用单数,所以填wassinking。【40题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词pulled,用副词,所以填excitedly。【41题详解】考查主语从句。___6___cameintosi

ght是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,表示“出现在眼前的东西”,用what引导该从句,所以填what。【42题详解】考查代词。句意:他使劲拉那根金链子,想把它拽上船,可是金链子似乎没有尽头。指代上文中提到的“thegoldchain”,所以填it。【

43题详解】考查固定用法。句意:他使劲拉那根金链子,想把它拽上船,可是金链子似乎没有尽头。seemtodo似乎……该用法是固定用法,所以填tobe。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意:然而,他开始做他的梦:一幢大房子,一大片土地,再买几匹马……这个人把自己想象成了一位富

人,所以这里指的是买很多匹马,该空前面没有冠词,用名词复数,所以填horses。【45题详解】考查with复合结构。这里是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构,hisfeet和catch之间是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补,所以填caught。第四部分;写作(共两

节,满分40分)第一节:句子翻译(共5句;每句3分,满分15分)按给出的中文意思,用括号内所给的英语,翻译下列句子。46.我们非常感谢你为保护我们的孩子不受伤害所做的努力。(appreciate;protect)(用

所给单词,翻译句子)【答案】Wereallyappreciateyoureffortstoprotectourchildrenfromharm.Wereallyappreciatewhatyouhavedonetoprotectourchildrenfrombeinghar

med.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式和固定搭配。分析句意可知,本句可用一般现在时,主语是We,谓语是appreciate,宾语是yourefforts,动词不定式toprotectourchildrenfromharm作名词yourefforts的后置定语,固定搭配protectsb.

from(doing)sth.(保护某人免受某物的伤害);再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Wereallyappreciateyoureffortstoprotectourchildrenfromharm.考查宾语从句、动词不定式和固定搭配。

分析句意可知,本句可用一般现在时,主句主语是We,主句谓语是appreciate,主句宾语是由what引导的宾语从句(whatyouhavedone),toprotectourchildrenfrombeingharmed是动词不定式短语作主句宾语的后置定语,固定搭配pr

otectsb.from(doing)sth.(保护某人免受某物的伤害);再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Wereallyappreciatewhatyouhavedonetoprotectourchildrenfr

ombeingharmed.47.他假装对大城市的生活很熟悉,这让我很生气。(pretend;familiar)(用所给单词,翻译句子)【答案】Hepretendedtobefamiliarwithlifeinbigcities,

whichmademereallyangry./Whatmademereallyangrywasthathepretendedtobefamiliarwithlifeinbigcities.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子

,注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。【详解】考查非限定性定语从句/主语从句和表语从句。首先确定本句使用的两个关键短语:pretendtodo表示“假装做某事”;befamiliarwith表示“熟悉……”,根据句意可知本句可使用非限定性定语从句,用wh

ich指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语;也可使用主语从句和表语从句,用what在主语从句中作主语,表语从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,语境表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故翻译为:Hepretendedtobefamiliarwi

thlifeinbigcities,whichmademereallyangry.或Whatmademereallyangrywasthathepretendedtobefamiliarwithlife

inbigcities.48.向老师咨询你在学习中所遇到的问题,你会受益匪浅。(consult;benefit)(用所给单词,翻译句子)【答案】Youwillbenefitagreatdealbyco

nsultingteachersabouttheproblemsyoucomeacrossinyourstudies.Consultingteachersabouttheproblemsyoucomeacrossinyourstudiesisofgreatbe

nefit.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、定语从句和固定搭配。分析句意可知,本句可用一般将来时,主语You,谓语willbenefit,宾语agreatdeal,名词theproblems后接定语从句(theproblemsyoucomeacrossinyour

studies),定语从句省略了关系代词that/which,固定搭配bydoingsth.(通过做某事),consultsb.aboutsth.(向某人咨询某事)。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Youwillbenefitagreatdealbyconsultingtea

chersabouttheproblemsyoucomeacrossinyourstudies。考查动名词、时态和定语从句。分析句意可知,本句可用一般现在时,动名词短语Consultingteachersabou

ttheproblemsyoucomeacrossinyourstudies作主语,谓语is,表语ofgreatbenefit,名词theproblems后接定语从句(theproblemsyoucomeacrossinyourstudi

es),定语从句省略了关系代词that/which,固定搭配consultsb.aboutsth.(向某人咨询某事)。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Consultingteachersabouttheproblemsyoucomeac

rossinyourstudiesisofgreatbenefit。49.我们最终到达了一个群山环抱的村庄,那里的美景给我们留下了深刻印象。(surround;impress)(用所给单词,翻译句子)【答案】Wefinallyreachedavillagesurrou

ndedbymountainsandweregreatlyimpressedwith/byitsbeautifulscenery.Wefinallyreachedavillagesurroundedbymountains,whichreallyimpr

esseduswithitsbeautifulscenery.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、过去分词和固定搭配。分析句意可知,本句用一般过去时,主语We,谓语reached和wereimpressedwith/by,宾语avilla

ge,过去分词短语surroundedbymountains作名词avillage的后置定语,固定搭配beimpressedwith/by…(对……印象深刻)。再根据其它汉语提示,故翻译为:Wefinallyreachedavillagesurroundedbymountains

andweregreatlyimpressedwith/byitsbeautifulscenery.50.当被问及时,她确认未经允许学生不应接近湖边。(confirm;permission)(用所给单词,翻译句

子)【答案】Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatstudentsshouldn’tgetclosetothelakewithoutpermission.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和宾语从句

的时态。需要准确翻译一些词汇和短语:confirm确认;getcloseto靠近;withoutpermission未经许可。这里含有一个时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词,从句主语和be动词可以同时省略。这里含有一个宾语从句,主句sheconf

irmed使用的是一般过去时,宾语从句的内容是一个客观的事实,宾语从句用一般现在时。所以翻译成:Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatstudentsshouldn’tgetclosetothel

akewithoutpermission.第二节:应用文写作(满分25分)51.假定你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Tony将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间:2.合适的礼物;3.其它注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右

;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_【答案】DearTony,KnowingyouarevisitingaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,I’mwritingtogiveyousometips.Isuggestyouarriveabout10minutesearlie

r,whichiscommonintraditionalChineseculture.Andtoshowyourpolitenessandappreciation,youcanbringsomesmallgifts,like

souvenirsfromyourcountry.Moreimportantly,whilehavingdinner,trytotasteeverydishpreparedforyou,showingyourrecognitionofthedeliciousfo

od.Ifyouhaveotherproblems,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求考生回复邮件。【详解】根据提示可知,假定你是李华

,你的澳大利亚朋友Tony将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括:1.到达时间:2.合适的礼物;3.其它注意事项。分析可知,应该以第一人称为主,一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点,运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的

语言,难点在于选择词汇和句型,可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来,这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述,同时注意谋篇布局的顺序,运用合适的连接词连接全文,同

时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Isuggestyouarriveabout10minutesearlier,whichiscommonintraditionalChineseculture.宾语从句和非限制性定语从句的运用;Ifyouhaveot

herproblems,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.条件状语从句的运用。

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