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学科网(北京)股份有限公司2023年常德市高三年级模拟考试英语本试卷分为四个部分,共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatdoesLilythinkofthenewtheater?A.It'ssatisfact
ory.B.It'sdisappointing.C.It'scomfortable.2.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.He'schangingthebulb.B.He'smendingthedesk.C.He's答案ncingonthed
esk.3.Whereisthewomangoingtotonight?A.Toacinema.B.ToMaggie'shouse.C.Toarestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakerstalki
ngaboutA.AparkB.Thespeakers’officeC.Shirly'snewhome.5.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awaiter.B.Ashopassistant.C.Alibrarian
.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,学科网(
北京)股份有限公司你将有时小题,每小秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldestination?A.NewYorkB
.LosAngeles.C.SanFrancisco.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.BoardatGate20.B.Callthegroundcrew.C.Wa
itforthenextflight.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whywillthewomantakepartinthetennismatch?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Tokeepfit.C
.Toraisemoney.9.Howwillthewomangettothetenniscourts?A.Bycar.B.OnfootC.Bysubway.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30
a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhoisSueWalter?A.Sheisahostess.B.Sheisajudge.C.Sheisadoctor.12.WhatisSue'ssu
ggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tothinkpositively.C.Tobelieveinthemselves.13.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?A
.Sharingwithothers.B.Receivingapreciousgift.C.Gettingattentionfromothers.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyastudy
folder:B.Makeastudyguide.C.Reducesomestudypressure.15.Whatistheman'sbiggestproblemwithhisstudy?A.Heisoft
endistracted.B.Hehaslotsofstudypressure.C.Hisstudyfolderisdisorganized.学科网(北京)股份有限公司16.Whatkindoflearnerdoesthewomansaysheis?
A.Avisuallearner.B.Alogicallearner.C.Anemotionallearner.17.Inthewoman'sopinion,howcanavisuallearnerdowithhisnotes?A.Byusingcolorandpi
ctures.B.Byusingtext.C.Byusingstories.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhendidtheWestfieldSportscenterreopen?A.InJuly.B.InAugustC.InSeptembe
r.19.Whichofthefollowingisthenewly-addedsportinthecenter?A.Football.B.Gymnastics.C.Badminton.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethisspeech?A.Togives
uggestions.B.Toannouncesomerules.C.Tomakeanadvertisement.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ATBC
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt'shardtoimagineavisualrecordofthe20thcenturywithoutPicasso.TheSpanishartistcapturedeverythin
gfromthehorrorsofwartotheboundlesspossibilitiesofthehumanform.Eventhoseunfamiliarwiththemodernarthistorycanlikelyidentifyafewofhisbest-knownp
aintings.TheOldGuitaristCompleted:Late1903toearly1904Wheretoseeit:ArtInstituteofChicagoTheOldGuitaristhastobeoneofthemost
sorrowfulpaintingstoevercapturetheartworld'simagination.Thefiguredepicted(描绘)thinandcross-leggedappears
exhaustedashesitsoverhisbrownguitar.GarconalaPipeCompleted:1905Wheretoseeit:Privatecollection学科网(北京)股份有限公司WithGar
çonàlaPipe(BoyWithaPipe),wemovefromPicasso'sblueperiodtothemorelivelyroseperiod.Andwhilethefigureintheoil-on-canvaspor
traitisclothedinblue,thebackgroundfeatureshappiershadesofochreandpink.GirlBeforeaMirrorCompleted:1932Wheretoseeit:MuseumofModernArt(NewYork)Ifthere
'sasinglepaintingthatscreamsPicasso,thismightbetheone.GirlBeforeaMirrorisalivewithcolor,pathosandcharmingshapesthatt
akecubismtoitsextremes.Picassosaidhepreferredthispaintingtoanyoftheothers,accordingtoMOMA'sfoundingdirector,AlfredH.BarrJr.GuernicaCompleted:1
937Wheretoseeit:MuseoReinaSofia(Madrid)GuernicaisPicasso'sbest-knownwork.Itsdepictionofanaerialbombingattackonthe
BasquetownofGuernicainApril1937,duringtheSpanishCivilWar,wasavisualrelude(序曲)tocomingviolentactofWorldWarII.Themutedtonesofg
rayfurtheremphasizetheshapesofhumans,theirarmsoutstretchedinextremepain.Guernicahasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizableanti-warpaintingsinhistory.2
1.WherecanweseeTheOldGuitarist?A.InParis.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.D.InMadrid.22.WhichpaintingisPicasso’sfavorite?A.TheOldGuitaris
t.B.GarçonàlaPipe.C.GirlBeforeaMirror.D.Guernica.23.WhatdoesPicassodescribeinGuernica?A.Thegreedofhuman.B.Thecrueltyofthewar.C.T
hemisfortuneofwomen.D.Thesufferingofthepoor.学科网(北京)股份有限公司BAfour-year-oldboydiscoversthatcompassion(同情)forthelessfortunatecanproduceamazingre
sults.Ourhero'soriginstorystartedthispastFebruary.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,wenttotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,f
ood,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad,”Aust
insaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?”That答案y,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodout
himself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTJreturnedthenextweek.Austinagaindippedint
ohispiggybanktobuysandwiches,whichhehandedoutalongwithhisnewcatchphrase,“Don'tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedeveryweekf
orfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingto
donate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocomedistributefoodinotherpovert
y-proneareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime,now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.Austin'
spassionhasnowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HismotherAudreyestablishedtheShowLoveFoun答案tion,anonprofitdedicatedtofightinghom
elessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJlefthisjobtooverseepublicrelationsforthefoun答案tionfull-time.He'sintalkswiththec
ityofBirminghamtosecuretheredbrickbuildingwhereitallstarted-FirehouseMinistriesismoving-asthesiteoftheirownshelter,whichwilloffermedicalandme
ntalcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'ms
avingthe答案y.”24.WhatdidAustindowithhispocketmoney?A.Travelacrossthecountry.B.Buildashelterforthepoor.C.Improvethelifeofhisf
amily.学科网(北京)股份有限公司D.Bysomefoodforthehomeless.25.WhydidtheauthormentionBurgerKinginparagraph3?A.Tomakeanadvertisementforit.B.ToshowtheeffectofAusti
n'sact.C.Topraiseitskindnessandsupport.D.Toseekitshelpforthelessfortunate.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShowLoveFoun答案
tion?A.Itishighlyprofitable.B.ItwassetupbyAustin.C.Itwillprovidehealthcare.D.It'sfundedbythegovernment.27.
WhichwordcanbestdescribeAustinandhisparents?A.Warm-hearted.B.Peace-loving.C.Hard-working.D.Quick-minded.CT
heWorldEconomicForumpredictstheglobalpopulationwillhit9.8billionby2050,whichmeanswemightneedtogrowasmuchasdoublethe
amountoffoodwedoto答案yanddoitwithoutsignificantlyconsuminglimitedresourcessuchaslandandwater.Buttherearereasonstobeposit
ive.Historically,humanintelligencehasrisentothepopulationchallenge.8,000yearsagointhefirstagriculturalrev
olution,theplough(犁)transformedproductivity.Inthe1800s,inventionssuchastheseeddrillbroughtadegreeofmechanizationtofarming.Then,inthemid-20thc
entury,thereweremajorbreakthroughsinartificialfertilizerandplantscience.Now,weareenteringafourthageofagriculture.Innovati
onisexploding.Thedigitaltransformationofagricultureisnottheory.It'sreal.Andit'shavingahugeimpactacrossallaspectsoffarming.
InApril2020,Chinesedrone(无人机)makerXAGorganizedariceseedingdemonstrationinGuangdongprovince.First,itinvitedtwoworkerstospread5kgofrices
eedsthetraditionalway-bywadingacross1,200squaremetresofwaterloggedfield.Thelaboriousprocesstook25minutes.Thenitunleashed(释放)itsXA
G学科网(北京)股份有限公司XPlanetdroneonthesametask.Theunmannedaerialsystemfollowedapre-programmedrouteandthrewriceseedsfromtheair.Itcompletedthejobin120sec
onds.XAGclaimsitssystemcanuseupto90percentlesswaterand30percentfewerchemicalsthantraditionaltechnique.Barcelona-basedsta
rtupFaromaticshasalsoattractedalotofattentionforitsEU-fundedinvention:arobotcalledtheChickenBoy.Itletschicken
farmersautonomouslymonitortheirstock.Therobotglidesalongtheceilingandusesasetofsensorstomeasuretemperature,airquality,lightandsoundinpoultryh
ousing.FarmerscanuseacloudplatformtosettheChickenBoytosendmobilealerts.Thetaskoffeeding9.8billionmouthsby2050isoneofthegreatestfacinghumanit
y,butthankstotechnology,thereisgoodreasontobeconfidentforthefuture.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toexpresstheauthor'sc
onfidenceinthehumanwisdom.B.Totellussomechallengesintheagriculturaldevelopment.C.Toshowusthepresentsituationoftheworldfoodshortage.D.Tocallonthego
vernmenttotakesomeeffectivemeasures.29.WhatistheadvantageofKAGXPlanetdrone?A.Itsavesmoremoneythanthemanualseeding.B.It'smoreefficientande
nvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcanrapidlyreducewastageandimproveyields.D.Ithelpsfarmersmakebetterdecisionsaboutseeding.30.Whatcanbeinfe
rredabouttheChickenBoy?A.Itssystemneedstobeimproved.B.Itaimstoattractfarmers'attention.C.Itwasinvent
edbyachickenfarmer.D.Ithelpsfarmerslookafterthechicken.31.Whatdoes“humanintelligence”refertointhepassage?A.Smartfarming.B.Agricult
uralrevolution.C.Plantscience.D.Artificialintelligence.DFragile.Oversensitive.Gluedtotheirphones.Isth
iswhatcomestomindwhenwethinkoftheteensofthisgeneration?Whilethismaybetrue,theremightbemoretothisgenerationofteensthanwhatisgenerallypercei
ved.学科网(北京)股份有限公司Neverbeforehavethelivesofanygenerationofteensbeenasfloodedwithmobiletechnologyandsocialmediaastheteensofthisgenerat
ion.ThepopularityofsocialmediahasledtoaworldinwhichteenshavetoparticipateinInstagram,TikTokandTwitter,orelsecausethesocialangeroftheirfriends,som
eofwhomcommunicateprimarilyviathoseonlineplatforms.Ascomparedtotheirparentsorgrandparentswhowerelikelylessconnec
tedandmoreisolated,theseteensareconstantlyexposedtothehighlightreels(高光时刻)ofmanyintheirsocialcirclesandbeyon
d,Itisnowonderthattheself-esteemandmentalhealthofthisgeneration'steenshavetakenahit.Moreover,theteensto答案yaremoreindividualistic.Thisisincontrasttot
hekampongspiritoftheirparentsandgrandparents'答案ys.Goneisthefriendshipamongneighbourswhoarefriendlywithoneanotherandquicktoofferahelpingh
andwhentheyseeanotherinneed.Initsplace,wehaveteenswhomaynotevenhaveaclueastowholivesintheunitnexttotheirs,muchles
sofferafriendlynodorwavewhentheyhappentocrosspathswithaneighbour.Yet,theeffectsoftechnologyonthisgenerationofteensar
enotallbad.Arguably,theveryconnectednessthatsocialmediabringsabouthasledtobeingmoreprogressive.Loggingontoplatf
ormswherepeopleofallwalksoflifegathermeansthatoneisexposedtothosepeopleandtheirdistinctivewaysoflife.Incomparison,th
eparentsorgrandparentsofthisgenerationofteensprobablydidnothavethesameopportunitytogettoknowpeopleoutsideoftheirsocialcirclesa
ttheirage,andarethusmorelikelytohavefixed,stereotypical(刻板的)opinionofpeopledifferentfromthem.Thisgenerat
ionofteens,ontheotherhand,hasthechancetousethistechnologytounderstandthevarietyanddiversityoutthere.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“have
takenahit”meaninparagraph2?A.Havebeenterriblyhurt.BHaveimprovedalot.C.Haverecoveredsoon.D.Havebeenignored.33.Whichbelongsto
thekampongspiritaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Telephoneyourparentsregularly.B.NeversayHitoyourclassmates.C.Shareyourfoodwithneighbours.D.Borrowmoneyfro
myourteacher34.Whatgoodeffectdoessocialmediahaveontheteens?学科网(北京)股份有限公司A.Theyaremoreambitiousandactive.B
.Theyaremorefriendlyandgenerous.C.Theyaremoreindependentoftheirparents.D.Theyaremoreopen-mindedandbetterinformed.35.Howi
sthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingstatistics.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byprovidinginstructions.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.
5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taichihasbeenstudiedscientificallyinrecentyears.Evidencesuggeststhattaichim
ayoffernumerousbenefitsbeyondstressreduction.Wonderinghowtogetstartedintaichi?36Ataichiinstructorcanteachyousomespecificpos
itionsandhowtocontrolyourbreathing.37Althoughtaichiisslowandgentlewithoutsideeffects,it'spossibletogetinjuredilyoud
on'tknowhowtodotaichiproperly.It'spossibleyoucouldstrain(拉伤)yourmusclesoroverdoitwhenfirstlearning,oryoucould
worsenanexistingcondition.38Therearenostan答案rdtrainingprogramsforinstructors.Socheckaninstructor'strainingandexpe
rience,getrecommen答案tionsifpossible,andmakesurethatyou'recomfortablewithhisorherapproach.39Butifyoulikethesocialelement,considerstickingwithgr
ouptaichiclasses.Underthegui答案nceofthetaichiinstructor,youmayfindithelpfultopracticetaichiinthesameplaceandatthesametimeevery答案ytodeveloparoutine.40Y
oucanevendrayonthecomfortingmind-bodyconceptsoftaichiwithoutperformingtheactualmovementsifyougetstuckinstressfulsituations-atrafficjamoracontenti
ous(争论不休的)workmeeting,forinstance.Ifyouwanttoreapthegreateststressreductionandotherhealthbenefitsfromtaichi,justfindaninstructorandpract
iceitregularly!A.Aninstructoralsocanteachyouhowtopracticetaichisafely.B.Keepinmindthattaichiinstructorsdon'thavetobelicensed.学科网(北京)股份有限公司C.Somequali
fiedweb-baseddistanceeducationisalsoanoption.D.Takingclassesisoneofthebestwaystobecomeataichiinstructor.E.Youcancon
siderseekinggui答案ncefromqualifiedtaichiinstructors.F.Eventually,youmayfeelconfidentenoughtodotaichionyourown.G.Butifyourscheduleisflexible
,dotaichiwheneveryouhaveafewminutes.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vehadMaggiesinceVal
entine'sDay2015.Iwasinschool,41tograduateinMay,andIknewIprobablyshouldn'ttakeontheresponsibility.Mysisterhadbeenscopingout(观察)acertaindogatthe4
2andplannedtogetthereonSatur答案ymorning.However,onepersonwastherebeforeus,andthey43her!MysisterandIstillwalked
aroundtherescueto44theotherpuppies.Thenwe45Maggie.Whentheybroughtusintotheroom,shewasso46butafter45secondsoflovefromusshebe
camethehappy,lovelydogsheisto答案y.Andtherestis47!Maggieishalfpointer(指示犬)andhalfmountaingoat.One答案ywewerehikinginthefooth
illsandIhadheroffleash(拴狗链).Sheinstantlystarted48whenshesawaherdofdeerafewyardsaway.BeforeIcould49,shewasgone.Shechasedthosedeeralloverthemountai
nsandwas50!Icouldonlyhearherbarking.51afterabout15minutes,howeveritfeltlikeeternity,Isawherrunningbackmywaywiththebiggestsm
ileonherface.Shehadhadthebest52andcouldn'twaittotellme.AfterIputmy53backintomychest,Iputherbackontheleashandgaveherallthelove.Eventhoughsheisa54one,
shestillknowswho55herandcomesback.41.A.allowedB.forcedC.preparedD.convinced42.A.rescueB.schoolC.hospital
D.shop43.A.leftB.gotC.boughtD.met44.A.lookafterB.playwithC.figureoutD.checkout45.A.encounteredB.refusedC.received
D.helped46.A.pleasedB.scaredC.angryD.curious47.A.historyB.painC.prejudiceD.ambition48.A.thinkingB.wai
tingC.pointingD.hesitating49.A.measureB.witnessC.scoldD.react学科网(北京)股份有限公司50.A.outofbreathB.outofsightC.outofreachD.outofpractice51.A.Hop
efullyB.SurprisinglyC.ThankfullyD.Unwillingly52.A.experimentB.advantageC.dreamD.adventure53.A.stomachB.heartC.handsD.face54.A.wildB.no
rmalC.naturalD.brilliant55.A.appreciatesB.discoversC.feedsD.follows第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MybrotherandIhaveseenmuchofwhatChinahastooffer.Butjustwhenwethoughtwewerestartingtounderstand56thisimmensecountrywasalla
bout,wearrivedinthecoastalcityofYantai,EastChina'sShandongprovince.YoucanimagineourcompletesurpriseathearingthatYantaiishome57oneoftheworld'slea
dingwinebrands.Infact,Yantai58(produce)asmuchas40percentofthewineinChina.Anumberlikethatisnojoke.Overthenexttwo答案ys,we,a
longwithagroupofstudentsfromseveralBritish59(university),touredthecity'smanywine-relatedsites.ThemostmemorableplacewevisitedwastheChatea
uChangyu-Castel,60Changyu'swine-makingmagicreallyhappens.Thisunforgettablesiteconsistsof135hectaresofvineyards,withacharming
European-stylecastle61(locate)intheseeminglyendlessgreenery.Luckily,wedidn'tfindourselvesdrowninginaseaofwine.Rather,we6
2(treat)toafascinatingtourofthefacilitiesandwitnessedalltheadvancedtechnologyrequiredtoproducewine.So
,wasthetripworthit?Absolutely.Afterall,whocouldmissouttheopportunity63(visit)sucharemarkableseasidecit
yandtryoutsomeofthebestwineinallofChina?Ifyou'reeverinthearea,oryou'dlovesomenicewine,orifyou64(simple)feellikeexploringabeautifulc
ity,giveYantai65try.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动,请你为学校英文报写一篇短文,内容包括:1.活动目的;学科网(北京)股份有限公司2.你的行动;3.你的感受。注意:1.写作
词数应为80左右;2、清长和下格大在老是户的坡皮传重量量高滑试题免费下勃Gratitudetomyparents第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThatyearI,wastenyearsoldandmyfathe
rwasaway,leavingmymotherandmebehind.Mymotherwasasurgeonandworkedatthelocalclinicafewblocksfromwherewelived.Itwasanoisyandcoldwinter,when
Ilearnedavaluablelesson.ThebellrangandthoughtsofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhomefromschool.T
heapartmentwasemptywhenIarrivedandanotewasattachedtotherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftandleftmeinstruction
sforthe答案y.Ibecameangryandtorethenoteinseveralpieces.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuitstogether,butmymotherspoileditbywor
king.IsuddenlyrealizedmymothermusthavehiddentheChristmaspresentssomewhereinherbedroom.Ihuntedthroughm
other'scloset,findingthegiftsforChristmaswrappedbutone,amodelplane.AtthethoughtofmylonelinessonsuchanightIcouldn'thelpbutthrowitontotheflo
or,itswingsbroken.Istoodfrozenwithmyeyesandmouthwideopen,staringdownattheplane….Thenmymothercamethroughthe
doorandsawtheplan.“Danny?”“Yeah,Mom?”“Icamehometotakethetoyplanetooneofmypatients,but.."”shesaid,hereyesmovin
gfromthefloortome.Istoodstill,unabletocomeupwithagoodexplanationforthetoy'sruin.Thesilencewasterrible.Ididnothearmy
motherscoldme.Shejustleanedagainstthewallwithhertiredbody.Afeelingofguiltfloatingintomymind,Igatheredmycouraget
otellherthehorribletruth.Shehuggedmeandaskedmetoputmycoatonandfollowher.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wepulledupata
store,andMotherhandedme5dollars.Withmecarryingthetoyplane,wecametoabedintheclinic.