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学科网（北京）股份有限公司2023年常德市高三年级模拟考试英语本试卷分为四个部分,共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.WhatdoesLilythinkofthenewtheater?A.It'ssatisfact

ory.B.It'sdisappointing.C.It'scomfortable.2.Whatisthemanprobablydoingnow?A.He'schangingthebulb.B.He'smendingthedesk.C.He's答案ncingonthed

esk.3.Whereisthewomangoingtotonight?A.Toacinema.B.ToMaggie'shouse.C.Toarestaurant.4.Whatarethespeakerstalki

ngaboutA.AparkB.Thespeakers’officeC.Shirly'snewhome.5.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Awaiter.B.Ashopassistant.C.Alibrarian

.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,学科网（

北京）股份有限公司你将有时小题,每小秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'sfinaldestination?A.NewYorkB

.LosAngeles.C.SanFrancisco.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.BoardatGate20.B.Callthegroundcrew.C.Wa

itforthenextflight.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whywillthewomantakepartinthetennismatch?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Tokeepfit.C

.Toraisemoney.9.Howwillthewomangettothetenniscourts?A.Bycar.B.OnfootC.Bysubway.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:30a.m.B.At9:30

a.m.C.At10:30a.m.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhoisSueWalter?A.Sheisahostess.B.Sheisajudge.C.Sheisadoctor.12.WhatisSue'ssu

ggestionforpeoplewithdifficulties?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tothinkpositively.C.Tobelieveinthemselves.13.WhatdoesSuethinkhappinessis?A

.Sharingwithothers.B.Receivingapreciousgift.C.Gettingattentionfromothers.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyastudy

folder:B.Makeastudyguide.C.Reducesomestudypressure.15.Whatistheman'sbiggestproblemwithhisstudy?A.Heisoft

endistracted.B.Hehaslotsofstudypressure.C.Hisstudyfolderisdisorganized.学科网（北京）股份有限公司16.Whatkindoflearnerdoesthewomansaysheis?

A.Avisuallearner.B.Alogicallearner.C.Anemotionallearner.17.Inthewoman'sopinion,howcanavisuallearnerdowithhisnotes?A.Byusingcolorandpi

ctures.B.Byusingtext.C.Byusingstories.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhendidtheWestfieldSportscenterreopen?A.InJuly.B.InAugustC.InSeptembe

r.19.Whichofthefollowingisthenewly-addedsportinthecenter?A.Football.B.Gymnastics.C.Badminton.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethisspeech?A.Togives

uggestions.B.Toannouncesomerules.C.Tomakeanadvertisement.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ATBC

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt'shardtoimagineavisualrecordofthe20thcenturywithoutPicasso.TheSpanishartistcapturedeverythin

gfromthehorrorsofwartotheboundlesspossibilitiesofthehumanform.Eventhoseunfamiliarwiththemodernarthistorycanlikelyidentifyafewofhisbest-knownp

aintings.TheOldGuitaristCompleted:Late1903toearly1904Wheretoseeit:ArtInstituteofChicagoTheOldGuitaristhastobeoneofthemost

sorrowfulpaintingstoevercapturetheartworld＇simagination.Thefiguredepicted（描绘）thinandcross-leggedappears

exhaustedashesitsoverhisbrownguitar.GarconalaPipeCompleted:1905Wheretoseeit:Privatecollection学科网（北京）股份有限公司WithGar

çonàlaPipe（BoyWithaPipe）,wemovefromPicasso'sblueperiodtothemorelivelyroseperiod.Andwhilethefigureintheoil-on-canvaspor

traitisclothedinblue,thebackgroundfeatureshappiershadesofochreandpink.GirlBeforeaMirrorCompleted:1932Wheretoseeit:MuseumofModernArt（NewYork）Ifthere

'sasinglepaintingthatscreamsPicasso,thismightbetheone.GirlBeforeaMirrorisalivewithcolor,pathosandcharmingshapesthatt

akecubismtoitsextremes.Picassosaidhepreferredthispaintingtoanyoftheothers,accordingtoMOMA'sfoundingdirector,AlfredH.BarrJr.GuernicaCompleted:1

937Wheretoseeit:MuseoReinaSofia（Madrid）GuernicaisPicasso'sbest-knownwork.Itsdepictionofanaerialbombingattackonthe

BasquetownofGuernicainApril1937,duringtheSpanishCivilWar,wasavisualrelude（序曲）tocomingviolentactofWorldWarII.Themutedtonesofg

rayfurtheremphasizetheshapesofhumans,theirarmsoutstretchedinextremepain.Guernicahasbecomeoneofthemostrecognizableanti-warpaintingsinhistory.2

1.WherecanweseeTheOldGuitarist?A.InParis.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.D.InMadrid.22.WhichpaintingisPicasso’sfavorite?A.TheOldGuitaris

t.B.GarçonàlaPipe.C.GirlBeforeaMirror.D.Guernica.23.WhatdoesPicassodescribeinGuernica?A.Thegreedofhuman.B.Thecrueltyofthewar.C.T

hemisfortuneofwomen.D.Thesufferingofthepoor.学科网（北京）股份有限公司BAfour-year-oldboydiscoversthatcompassion（同情）forthelessfortunatecanproduceamazingre

sults.Ourhero'soriginstorystartedthispastFebruary.Austinandhisfather,TJPerine,wenttotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,f

ood,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad,”Aust

insaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?”That答案y,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodout

himself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTJreturnedthenextweek.Austinagaindippedint

ohispiggybanktobuysandwiches,whichhehandedoutalongwithhisnewcatchphrase,“Don'tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedeveryweekf

orfiveweeks,wordofAustin'sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingto

donate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocomedistributefoodinotherpovert

y-proneareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime,now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.Austin'

spassionhasnowbecomehisfamily'scalling.HismotherAudreyestablishedtheShowLoveFoun答案tion,anonprofitdedicatedtofightinghom

elessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJlefthisjobtooverseepublicrelationsforthefoun答案tionfull-time.He'sintalkswiththec

ityofBirminghamtosecuretheredbrickbuildingwhereitallstarted-FirehouseMinistriesismoving-asthesiteoftheirownshelter,whichwilloffermedicalandme

ntalcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI'ms

avingthe答案y.”24.WhatdidAustindowithhispocketmoney?A.Travelacrossthecountry.B.Buildashelterforthepoor.C.Improvethelifeofhisf

amily.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Bysomefoodforthehomeless.25.WhydidtheauthormentionBurgerKinginparagraph3?A.Tomakeanadvertisementforit.B.ToshowtheeffectofAusti

n'sact.C.Topraiseitskindnessandsupport.D.Toseekitshelpforthelessfortunate.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheShowLoveFoun答案

tion?A.Itishighlyprofitable.B.ItwassetupbyAustin.C.Itwillprovidehealthcare.D.It'sfundedbythegovernment.27.

WhichwordcanbestdescribeAustinandhisparents?A.Warm-hearted.B.Peace-loving.C.Hard-working.D.Quick-minded.CT

heWorldEconomicForumpredictstheglobalpopulationwillhit9.8billionby2050,whichmeanswemightneedtogrowasmuchasdoublethe

amountoffoodwedoto答案yanddoitwithoutsignificantlyconsuminglimitedresourcessuchaslandandwater.Buttherearereasonstobeposit

ive.Historically,humanintelligencehasrisentothepopulationchallenge.8,000yearsagointhefirstagriculturalrev

olution,theplough（犁）transformedproductivity.Inthe1800s,inventionssuchastheseeddrillbroughtadegreeofmechanizationtofarming.Then,inthemid-20thc

entury,thereweremajorbreakthroughsinartificialfertilizerandplantscience.Now,weareenteringafourthageofagriculture.Innovati

onisexploding.Thedigitaltransformationofagricultureisnottheory.It'sreal.Andit'shavingahugeimpactacrossallaspectsoffarming.

InApril2020,Chinesedrone（无人机）makerXAGorganizedariceseedingdemonstrationinGuangdongprovince.First,itinvitedtwoworkerstospread5kgofrices

eedsthetraditionalway-bywadingacross1,200squaremetresofwaterloggedfield.Thelaboriousprocesstook25minutes.Thenitunleashed（释放）itsXA

G学科网（北京）股份有限公司XPlanetdroneonthesametask.Theunmannedaerialsystemfollowedapre-programmedrouteandthrewriceseedsfromtheair.Itcompletedthejobin120sec

onds.XAGclaimsitssystemcanuseupto90percentlesswaterand30percentfewerchemicalsthantraditionaltechnique.Barcelona-basedsta

rtupFaromaticshasalsoattractedalotofattentionforitsEU-fundedinvention:arobotcalledtheChickenBoy.Itletschicken

farmersautonomouslymonitortheirstock.Therobotglidesalongtheceilingandusesasetofsensorstomeasuretemperature,airquality,lightandsoundinpoultryh

ousing.FarmerscanuseacloudplatformtosettheChickenBoytosendmobilealerts.Thetaskoffeeding9.8billionmouthsby2050isoneofthegreatestfacinghumanit

y,butthankstotechnology,thereisgoodreasontobeconfidentforthefuture.28.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toexpresstheauthor'sc

onfidenceinthehumanwisdom.B.Totellussomechallengesintheagriculturaldevelopment.C.Toshowusthepresentsituationoftheworldfoodshortage.D.Tocallonthego

vernmenttotakesomeeffectivemeasures.29.WhatistheadvantageofKAGXPlanetdrone?A.Itsavesmoremoneythanthemanualseeding.B.It'smoreefficientande

nvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcanrapidlyreducewastageandimproveyields.D.Ithelpsfarmersmakebetterdecisionsaboutseeding.30.Whatcanbeinfe

rredabouttheChickenBoy?A.Itssystemneedstobeimproved.B.Itaimstoattractfarmers'attention.C.Itwasinvent

edbyachickenfarmer.D.Ithelpsfarmerslookafterthechicken.31.Whatdoes“humanintelligence”refertointhepassage?A.Smartfarming.B.Agricult

uralrevolution.C.Plantscience.D.Artificialintelligence.DFragile.Oversensitive.Gluedtotheirphones.Isth

iswhatcomestomindwhenwethinkoftheteensofthisgeneration?Whilethismaybetrue,theremightbemoretothisgenerationofteensthanwhatisgenerallypercei

ved.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Neverbeforehavethelivesofanygenerationofteensbeenasfloodedwithmobiletechnologyandsocialmediaastheteensofthisgenerat

ion.ThepopularityofsocialmediahasledtoaworldinwhichteenshavetoparticipateinInstagram,TikTokandTwitter,orelsecausethesocialangeroftheirfriends,som

eofwhomcommunicateprimarilyviathoseonlineplatforms.Ascomparedtotheirparentsorgrandparentswhowerelikelylessconnec

tedandmoreisolated,theseteensareconstantlyexposedtothehighlightreels（高光时刻）ofmanyintheirsocialcirclesandbeyon

d,Itisnowonderthattheself-esteemandmentalhealthofthisgeneration'steenshavetakenahit.Moreover,theteensto答案yaremoreindividualistic.Thisisincontrasttot

hekampongspiritoftheirparentsandgrandparents'答案ys.Goneisthefriendshipamongneighbourswhoarefriendlywithoneanotherandquicktoofferahelpingh

andwhentheyseeanotherinneed.Initsplace,wehaveteenswhomaynotevenhaveaclueastowholivesintheunitnexttotheirs,muchles

sofferafriendlynodorwavewhentheyhappentocrosspathswithaneighbour.Yet,theeffectsoftechnologyonthisgenerationofteensar

enotallbad.Arguably,theveryconnectednessthatsocialmediabringsabouthasledtobeingmoreprogressive.Loggingontoplatf

ormswherepeopleofallwalksoflifegathermeansthatoneisexposedtothosepeopleandtheirdistinctivewaysoflife.Incomparison,th

eparentsorgrandparentsofthisgenerationofteensprobablydidnothavethesameopportunitytogettoknowpeopleoutsideoftheirsocialcirclesa

ttheirage,andarethusmorelikelytohavefixed,stereotypical（刻板的）opinionofpeopledifferentfromthem.Thisgenerat

ionofteens,ontheotherhand,hasthechancetousethistechnologytounderstandthevarietyanddiversityoutthere.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“have

takenahit”meaninparagraph2?A.Havebeenterriblyhurt.BHaveimprovedalot.C.Haverecoveredsoon.D.Havebeenignored.33.Whichbelongsto

thekampongspiritaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Telephoneyourparentsregularly.B.NeversayHitoyourclassmates.C.Shareyourfoodwithneighbours.D.Borrowmoneyfro

myourteacher34.Whatgoodeffectdoessocialmediahaveontheteens?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Theyaremoreambitiousandactive.B

.Theyaremorefriendlyandgenerous.C.Theyaremoreindependentoftheirparents.D.Theyaremoreopen-mindedandbetterinformed.35.Howi

sthetextdeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingstatistics.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byprovidinginstructions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.

5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Taichihasbeenstudiedscientificallyinrecentyears.Evidencesuggeststhattaichim

ayoffernumerousbenefitsbeyondstressreduction.Wonderinghowtogetstartedintaichi?36Ataichiinstructorcanteachyousomespecificpos

itionsandhowtocontrolyourbreathing.37Althoughtaichiisslowandgentlewithoutsideeffects,it'spossibletogetinjuredilyoud

on＇tknowhowtodotaichiproperly.It＇spossibleyoucouldstrain（拉伤）yourmusclesoroverdoitwhenfirstlearning,oryoucould

worsenanexistingcondition.38Therearenostan答案rdtrainingprogramsforinstructors.Socheckaninstructor'strainingandexpe

rience,getrecommen答案tionsifpossible,andmakesurethatyou'recomfortablewithhisorherapproach.39Butifyoulikethesocialelement,considerstickingwithgr

ouptaichiclasses.Underthegui答案nceofthetaichiinstructor,youmayfindithelpfultopracticetaichiinthesameplaceandatthesametimeevery答案ytodeveloparoutine.40Y

oucanevendrayonthecomfortingmind-bodyconceptsoftaichiwithoutperformingtheactualmovementsifyougetstuckinstressfulsituations-atrafficjamoracontenti

ous（争论不休的）workmeeting,forinstance.Ifyouwanttoreapthegreateststressreductionandotherhealthbenefitsfromtaichi,justfindaninstructorandpract

iceitregularly!A.Aninstructoralsocanteachyouhowtopracticetaichisafely.B.Keepinmindthattaichiinstructorsdon'thavetobelicensed.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Somequali

fiedweb-baseddistanceeducationisalsoanoption.D.Takingclassesisoneofthebestwaystobecomeataichiinstructor.E.Youcancon

siderseekinggui答案ncefromqualifiedtaichiinstructors.F.Eventually,youmayfeelconfidentenoughtodotaichionyourown.G.Butifyourscheduleisflexible

,dotaichiwheneveryouhaveafewminutes.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vehadMaggiesinceVal

entine'sDay2015.Iwasinschool,41tograduateinMay,andIknewIprobablyshouldn'ttakeontheresponsibility.Mysisterhadbeenscopingout（观察）acertaindogatthe4

2andplannedtogetthereonSatur答案ymorning.However,onepersonwastherebeforeus,andthey43her!MysisterandIstillwalked

aroundtherescueto44theotherpuppies.Thenwe45Maggie.Whentheybroughtusintotheroom,shewasso46butafter45secondsoflovefromusshebe

camethehappy,lovelydogsheisto答案y.Andtherestis47!Maggieishalfpointer（指示犬）andhalfmountaingoat.One答案ywewerehikinginthefooth

illsandIhadheroffleash（拴狗链）.Sheinstantlystarted48whenshesawaherdofdeerafewyardsaway.BeforeIcould49,shewasgone.Shechasedthosedeeralloverthemountai

nsandwas50!Icouldonlyhearherbarking.51afterabout15minutes,howeveritfeltlikeeternity,Isawherrunningbackmywaywiththebiggestsm

ileonherface.Shehadhadthebest52andcouldn'twaittotellme.AfterIputmy53backintomychest,Iputherbackontheleashandgaveherallthelove.Eventhoughsheisa54one,

shestillknowswho55herandcomesback.41.A.allowedB.forcedC.preparedD.convinced42.A.rescueB.schoolC.hospital

D.shop43.A.leftB.gotC.boughtD.met44.A.lookafterB.playwithC.figureoutD.checkout45.A.encounteredB.refusedC.received

D.helped46.A.pleasedB.scaredC.angryD.curious47.A.historyB.painC.prejudiceD.ambition48.A.thinkingB.wai

tingC.pointingD.hesitating49.A.measureB.witnessC.scoldD.react学科网（北京）股份有限公司50.A.outofbreathB.outofsightC.outofreachD.outofpractice51.A.Hop

efullyB.SurprisinglyC.ThankfullyD.Unwillingly52.A.experimentB.advantageC.dreamD.adventure53.A.stomachB.heartC.handsD.face54.A.wildB.no

rmalC.naturalD.brilliant55.A.appreciatesB.discoversC.feedsD.follows第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MybrotherandIhaveseenmuchofwhatChinahastooffer.Butjustwhenwethoughtwewerestartingtounderstand56thisimmensecountrywasalla

bout,wearrivedinthecoastalcityofYantai,EastChina'sShandongprovince.YoucanimagineourcompletesurpriseathearingthatYantaiishome57oneoftheworld'slea

dingwinebrands.Infact,Yantai58（produce）asmuchas40percentofthewineinChina.Anumberlikethatisnojoke.Overthenexttwo答案ys,we,a

longwithagroupofstudentsfromseveralBritish59（university）,touredthecity'smanywine-relatedsites.ThemostmemorableplacewevisitedwastheChatea

uChangyu-Castel,60Changyu'swine-makingmagicreallyhappens.Thisunforgettablesiteconsistsof135hectaresofvineyards,withacharming

European-stylecastle61（locate）intheseeminglyendlessgreenery.Luckily,wedidn'tfindourselvesdrowninginaseaofwine.Rather,we6

2（treat）toafascinatingtourofthefacilitiesandwitnessedalltheadvancedtechnologyrequiredtoproducewine.So

,wasthetripworthit?Absolutely.Afterall,whocouldmissouttheopportunity63（visit）sucharemarkableseasidecit

yandtryoutsomeofthebestwineinallofChina?Ifyou'reeverinthearea,oryou'dlovesomenicewine,orifyou64（simple）feellikeexploringabeautifulc

ity,giveYantai65try.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华,上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动,请你为学校英文报写一篇短文,内容包括：1.活动目的；学科网（北京）股份有限公司2.你的行动；3.你的感受。注意：1.写作

词数应为80左右；2、清长和下格大在老是户的坡皮传重量量高滑试题免费下勃Gratitudetomyparents第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThatyearI,wastenyearsoldandmyfathe

rwasaway,leavingmymotherandmebehind.Mymotherwasasurgeonandworkedatthelocalclinicafewblocksfromwherewelived.Itwasanoisyandcoldwinter,when

Ilearnedavaluablelesson.ThebellrangandthoughtsofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhomefromschool.T

heapartmentwasemptywhenIarrivedandanotewasattachedtotherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftandleftmeinstruction

sforthe答案y.Ibecameangryandtorethenoteinseveralpieces.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuitstogether,butmymotherspoileditbywor

king.IsuddenlyrealizedmymothermusthavehiddentheChristmaspresentssomewhereinherbedroom.Ihuntedthroughm

other'scloset,findingthegiftsforChristmaswrappedbutone,amodelplane.AtthethoughtofmylonelinessonsuchanightIcouldn'thelpbutthrowitontotheflo

or,itswingsbroken.Istoodfrozenwithmyeyesandmouthwideopen,staringdownattheplane….Thenmymothercamethroughthe

doorandsawtheplan.“Danny?”“Yeah,Mom?”“Icamehometotakethetoyplanetooneofmypatients,but.."”shesaid,hereyesmovin

gfromthefloortome.Istoodstill,unabletocomeupwithagoodexplanationforthetoy'sruin.Thesilencewasterrible.Ididnothearmy

motherscoldme.Shejustleanedagainstthewallwithhertiredbody.Afeelingofguiltfloatingintomymind,Igatheredmycouraget

otellherthehorribletruth.Shehuggedmeandaskedmetoputmycoatonandfollowher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wepulledupata

store,andMotherhandedme5dollars.Withmecarryingthetoyplane,wecametoabedintheclinic.