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鄞州中学2023学年第一学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共11页满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域完成相应内容的填写和填涂考试号、贴好条形码，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;3.

本次考试期间不得使用计算器;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatplacearethespeakerslookingfor?A.Ahotel.B.Apolicestation.C.Acinema.2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoin

g?A.Preparingforhertests.B.Planningherholiday.C.Readingabook.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthefilmwillbelike?A.Exciting.B.Terrifying.C.Amusing.4.W

heredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atasupermarket.C.Attheman’soffice.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Takingawalk.B.Tryingonshoes.C.Bu

yingsomeclothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutwinningthecompetition?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Confident.7.Whatdoesthe

womanaskthemantodo?A.Givehersomeadvice.B.Meetajournalist.C.Writesomearticles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidn’tthemanwatchFootballAcademylastnight

?A.Hehadnotime.B.Hedislikedthejudges.C.Hewastootired.9.Whatdoesthemanwish?A.HehadwatchedFootballAcademy.B.Foot

ballAcademywouldbebroadcastagain.C.OtherprogramswouldreplaceFootballAcademy.10.Whatdothespeakersagree

aboutFootballAcademy?A.Theprogramistooboringandtiring.B.Viewerscanlearnsomethingfromtheprogram.C.Theprogramshouldbesho

wnatanearliertime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whencantheman’sfriendbegintotakeclassesifhebookshisplacenow?A.InAugust.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember

.12.Whatkindofclassesmaytheman’sfriendprefer?A.Two-hourgrammarones.B.Eighty-minutegrammarones.C.Fifty-minu

tespeakingones.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddointheend?A.Askhisfriendtobookhisplace.B.Payfort

heclassesrightnow.C.Meettheteachersoon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Theman’sbirthdayparty.BThewoman

’sbrother.C.Theman’sdad.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisfather’sperformanceathisbirthdayparty?A.Proud.B.Ri

diculous.C.Surprising.16.Whenwillthewoman’sbrother’sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.NextSaturday.B.ThisSaturday.C.Tonight.17.Howw

illthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bymakingthingswithballoons.B.Bymakingupwithafunnylook.C.Byaskinghisfathertoperfo

rmataparty.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Globalwarming.B.Watershortage.C.Antarct

ica.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Theremaynotbecleandrinkingwater.B.Peoplelivingnearseamayhavetomove.C.Animal

sinAntarcticamaygetusedtowarmweather.20.Whymaypenguinsbedyingoff?A.Theyarebeingkilledbythewarmertemperatures.B.Theyarehavingdifficultyf

indinglivingplaces.C.Theyaresufferingfromashortageoffood.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AOurbookrecommendationlisttodayissuitableforchildrenaged8to12..DearMr.HenshawbyBeverlyCl

earyLeighBottsmovestoanewtownwithhismotherafterhisparents’divorce.Hethinksnothingofitwhenhewritestot

heauthor,Mr.Henshaw,aspartofaclassassignment.Butwhenhereceivesareply,thepairbegintoformanunlikelyfriendship.Thisstoryprovidesanhonestanglethr

oughtheeyesofayoungboyadaptingtoanewfamilystructure.TheBoyonthePorchbySharonCreechAmysteriousboyJaccobshowsuponthefrontporch(门廊)ofJohnandMarta’shome

oneday.Theyoungcouplehavenoideawherehecomesfrom,butdayafterday,theboyremains,soJohnandMartatakeituponth

emselvestocareforhim.Forminganunlikelyconnection,theydiscoverwhatitmeanstobeafamily.TheFactsandFictionsofMinnaPrattbyPatriciaMacL

achlanLivinginafamilyofstrangecharacters,MinnaPrattwishesforherfamilytobemorepeacefulandmorenormal.Whenshebefriendsthenewstudentinherstri

ngband,Minnaenvieshisorderlyand“perfect”family.ButLucascan’thelpbeingattractedbyherfamily.Minna’ssto

ry,anoffbeatstoryaboutfamilyandidentity,isunusualyetpoeticinvoice.ShadowofaBullbyMaiaWojciechowskaJuanOlivar,thegreatbullf

ighter(斗牛士),diedwhenhisson,Manolo,wasthree.Thepressureofbeingthetown’sgreatestbullfighterfallsuponManolo’sshoulders,asthepeopleofArcangalexpectMa

nolotocontinuehisfather’slegacy.Butunknowntoanyone.Manoloisterrifiedoffacingthebulls.Willheeventuallygatherhiscouragetoenterthering.orexp

lorehisownpathforward?Thestorywillencourageyoutofollowyourdreams.1.Whichbookdescribesthestoryfromtheangleofachild

?A.DearMr.Henshaw.B.TheBoyonthePorch.C.TheFactsandFictionsofMinnaPratt.D.ShadowofaBull.2.Whowillbetheleastlikelyoneto

adapttoacompletelynewlife?A.Jaccob.B.MinnaPratt.C.LeighBotts.D.ManoloOlivar.3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamoussciencef

iction.B.Theytalkaboutsomewealthykids.C.Theyshareacommontheme-family.D.Theyareintendedformiddleschoolstudents.【答

案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本适合8到12岁的孩子阅读的书。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题DearMr.HenshawbyBeverlyCleary下的段落中“Thisstoryprovidesanhon

estanglethroughtheeyesofayoungboyadaptingtoanewfamilystructure.(这个故事通过一个适应新的家庭结构的小男孩的眼睛，提供了一个诚实的视角)”可知，《亲爱的亨肖先生》这本书从孩子

的角度描述了这个故事。故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题ShadowofaBullbyMaiaWojciechowska下的段落中“JuanOlivar,thegreatbullfighter,diedwhenhisson,Ma

nolo,wasthree.Thepressureofbeingthetown’sgreatestbullfighterfallsuponManolo’sshoulders,asthepeopleofArcangalexpectManolo

tocontinuehisfather’slegacy.Butunknowntoanyone.Manoloisterrifiedoffacingthebulls.(伟大的斗牛士胡安·奥利瓦尔去世时，他的儿子马诺

洛才三岁。作为镇上最伟大的斗牛士的压力落在了马诺洛的肩上，因为阿尔坎加尔的人们希望马诺洛继承他父亲的遗产。但谁也不知道。马诺洛害怕面对公牛)”可推知，ManoloOlivar是最不可能适应全新生活的人。故选

D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题DearMr.HenshawbyBeverlyCleary下的段落中“Thisstoryprovidesanhonestanglethroughtheeyesofayoungboyadaptingtoanewfamilystructure.(这

个故事通过一个适应新的家庭结构的小男孩的眼睛，提供了一个诚实的视角)”；以及小标题TheBoyonthePorchbySharonCreech下的段落中“Forminganunlikelyconnec

tion,theydiscoverwhatitmeanstobeafamily.(形成了一种不太可能的联系，他们发现了家庭意味着什么)”；以及小标题TheFactsandFictionsofMinnaPrattbyPatriciaMacLachlan下

的段落中“Minna’sstory,anoffbeatstoryaboutfamilyandidentity,isunusualyetpoeticinvoice.(明娜的故事，一个关于家庭和身份的另类故事，与众不同，却又充满诗意)”和小标题ShadowofaBul

lbyMaiaWojciechowska下的段落中“Thepressureofbeingthetown’sgreatestbullfighterfallsuponManolo’sshoulders,asth

epeopleofArcangalexpectManolotocontinuehisfather’slegacy.(作为镇上最伟大的斗牛士的压力落在了马诺洛的肩上，因为阿尔坎加尔的人们希望马诺洛继承他父亲的遗产)”可知，这四本书的共同点是它

们有一个共同的主题——家庭。故选C项。BAsyouprobablyknow,learningaforeignlanguageissometimeschallenging.Butitcanalsobefun.Wespendhundredsofhoursatschooltryingt

ogetourtonguesrounddifferentvocabularyandgrammarinordertoearnaqualification.Butlearningtospeakasecondlanguageismorethanjustpassinganexam-itopensd

oorstonewopportunities,helpsyoutocommunicatewithothersandmakestravellingoverseasmoresatisfactory.Itmightcomeasasurprisethatthenumbe

rofteenagerslearningforeignlanguagesinUKsecondaryschoolshasdroppedby45%sincetheturnofthemillennium.GermanandFrenchhavefallenth

emost-theselanguagesfromtwooftheUK’sclosesttradingpartnershavedeclinedatGCSElevel.Anothersurveyofsecondaryschoolssuggestsathirdofstudentshavedropp

edatleastonelanguagefromtheirGCSEexamoptions.Therearesomereasonsforthis,includingmanystudents’opinionthatlanguagesaredifficult.Othershavequestionedt

heneedforasecondlanguagewhentranslationtechnologyisadvancing.MatthewFell,chiefUKpolicydirectorforbusinessgroupthe

CBI,believesthat“Thedeclineinlanguagelearninginschoolsmustbereversed,orelsetheUKwillbelesscompetitivegloballyandyoungpeopleles

spreparedforthemodernworld.”Butevenforthosewhoareeagertostudyanotherlanguage,theopportunityisbeingreduce

d.InScotland,forexample,foreignlanguagesubjectsarebeingpressedoutofmanysecondaryschooltimetableswithsomeheadteachersblamingpressureonthecurriculum.Ho

wever,somenativeEnglishspeakershaveadmittedthebenefitsofspeakinganothertongue.CassandraScott,fromEdinburgh

,studiedthreelanguagesinherfinalyearatschool.SheisnowafreelancetranslatorinEdinburgh,andsays“Learninglanguagesatschoolreallysetth

ecourseformycareer.”4.Howdoestheauthorshowthefactthatfewerpeoplehavelearnedforeignlanguages?A.Byoffer

ingbackgroundinformation.B.Bygivingspecificexamples.C.Byanalyzingunderlyingreasons.D.Byshowingpersonalresearch.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reve

rsed”inparagraph3mean?A.Developedrapidly.B.Pushedquickly.C.Changedcompletely.D.Maintainedproperly.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afulfil

lingoverseastravelrequiresanotherforeignlanguage.B.Learninglanguagesatschoolmaycontributetoone’sfuturecareer.C.NativeE

nglishspeakersbenefitmorefromspeakinganothertongue.D.Withthetranslationtechnology,there’snoneedtolearnforei

gnlanguages.7.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizepeople’signoranceofforeignlanguages.B.Tostressthe

significanceoflearningforeignlanguages.C.Tostatetheresultofdroppinglearningforeignlanguages.D.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofprotectingnativelanguages.【

答案】4.B5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者通过具体事例说明了学习外语的重要性。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“Itmightcomeasasurprisethatthenumberoftee

nagerslearningforeignlanguagesinUKsecondaryschoolshasdroppedby45%sincetheturnofthemillennium.GermanandFrenchhavefallenthemost-theselangua

gesfromtwooftheUK’sclosesttradingpartnershavedeclinedatGCSElevel.Anothersurveyofsecondaryschoolssuggestsathirdof

studentshavedroppedatleastonelanguagefromtheirGCSEexamoptions.(自千禧年以来，在英国中学学习外语的青少年人数下降了45%，这可能令人惊讶。德语和法

语作为英国最亲密的两个贸易伙伴的语言，是下降最多的语言。另一项针对中学的调查显示，三分之一的学生在GCSE考试中至少放弃了一门语言)”可知，作者通过举例说明了学习外语的人变少了。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半句“orelsetheU

Kwillbelesscompetitivegloballyandyoungpeoplelesspreparedforthemodernworld.(否则英国的全球竞争力将降低，年轻人面对现代世界的准备也将不充分)”可推知，如果学

习外语人数减少的状况得不到改变的话就会导致这样的后果，由此可推知，划线词reversed与C项Changedcompletely“完全改变”表达的意思相近。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“SheisnowafreelancetranslatorinEdinbu

rgh,andsays“Learninglanguagesatschoolreallysetthecourseformycareer.”(她现在是爱丁堡的一名自由译者，她说：“在学校学习外语真的为我的职业生涯定下了方向。”)”可知，学习外语对一个人的职业生涯是有帮助的。故选B。【7题详

解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“MatthewFell,chiefUKpolicydirectorforbusinessgrouptheCBI,believesthat“Thedeclineinlanguagelearninginschoolsmustbereversed

,orelsetheUKwillbelesscompetitivegloballyandyoungpeoplelesspreparedforthemodernworld.”(英国工商界联合会（CBI）英国首席政策总监MatthewFell认为，“必须扭转学校语言学习下降的趋势，否则

英国的全球竞争力将降低，年轻人面对现代世界的准备也将不充分。”)”及最后一段最后一句“SheisnowafreelancetranslatorinEdinburgh,andsays“Learninglanguagesatschoolreallysetthecourseformyc

areer.”(她现在是爱丁堡的一名自由译者，她说：“在学校学习语言真的为我的职业生涯定下了方向。”)”可知，作者引用别人的话以说明学习外语的重要性，因此本文的目的是为了强调学习外语的重要性。故选B。CWhenmyteenagedsonbecameseriously

ill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedun

derthegreatstressofcaringformyson.Itwasasifweforgothowtocommunicate-wecouldn’thaveasimpleconversationwithoutafighting.Ourmar

riagewasonthepointofbreakingup.Oneevening,mysonandIweretalkingaboutgifts.IrecalledmyfirstValentine’spresentfrommyhusband,akazoo.IwasawkwardwhenI

receiveditbecauseIcouldn’tgetittomakeasoundalthoughIamaprofessionalsaxophoneplayer.HoweverhardItried,itjustneverworked.

Thekazooeventuallygotpackedawayandforgotten.Butmysonwasinterestedandinsistedonseeingit.Aftersometrouble,Ifoundit.“Youcould

n’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”myhusbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised

,hetriedagain.Stilltherewasnosound.Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytoproduceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabe

ar.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.Seeinghisfacelightup,wefel

tasifthedarknesshadliftedandarayofsunshinewasletin.Itwasthebesttenminutesofthepastcoupleofyears.Themoodstay

edlightfortherestoftheevening.Itdidn’tsolveanything.Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusthattherearestill

thingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.8.Whataffectedtherelationshipofthecouple?A.Quarr

elsbetweenthecoupleovermarriage.B.Differentvaluestheysharedtowardseverything.C.Stressandchaosarisingfromtheirson’sseriousillness.D.Lacko

fmoneyneededfortheirson’smedicaltreatment.9.Whydidthehusbandblowthekazoopersonally?AHehadaloveforplayingtheka

zoo.B.Hemeanttomakehissondelighted.C.Hewantedtoeaseafeelingofdepression.D.Hedidn’tthinkitthathardtoplaythekazoo.10.Whatistheturningpointofth

estory?A.Myfailuretogetthekazootomakeasound.B.Theinvolvementofmyhusbandinplayingthekazoo.C.MymemoryabouttheVa

lentine’spresentfrommyhusband.D.Thefailedbutfunnyplayingofthekazoobymyhusbandandson.11.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everycloudha

sasilverlining.B.Parentsarethebestteachers.C.Musiccancurethehurtsouls.D.Misfortunestestthetruelove.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈

夫因为儿子得了重病变得关系不好，但偶然一次吹奏卡祖笛的经历却给家庭带来了欢笑声。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenmyteenagedsonbecameseriouslyill,terribletimesformyfamilybegan.

Ouronce-happyhomebecametenseanddepressed.MyhusbandandIwereexhaustedunderthegreatstressofcaringformyson.(当我十几岁的儿子得了重病时，

我的家庭开始了可怕的时期。我们曾经幸福的家变得紧张和沮丧。我丈夫和我在照顾儿子的巨大压力下筋疲力尽)”可知，儿子大病带来的压力和混乱影响了这对夫妇的关系。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Youcouldn’tgetasound?What’ssohardaboutit?”my

husbandasked,amazed.Hetookthekazooandblew.Nothinghappened.Surprised,hetriedagain.(“你不能发出一点声音吗？这有什么难的？”我

丈夫惊讶地问。他拿起卡祖笛吹了起来。什么也没有发生。他很惊讶，又试了一次)”可知，丈夫要亲自吹卡祖笛因为他认为吹卡祖笛没那么难。故选D。10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Frustrated,hetriedagain,onlytopro

duceafunnysoundlikeanangrybumblebeetrappedinthemouthofabear.Weburstintolaughter.Mysontookaturntoplaythekazoo.

Hedidnobetterthanus,causingmorelaughing.(失望之下，他又试了一次，结果只发出了一种有趣的声音，就像一只愤怒的大黄蜂被困在熊的嘴里一样。我们突然大笑起来。我儿子开始玩卡祖笛。他做得并不比我们好

，引.【起了更多的笑声)”可知，故事的转折点是我丈夫和儿子吹卡祖笛失败了，但很有趣。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Butthisexperiencewiththekazoobroughtsomechangeinourheartsthatalwaysremindsusth

attherearestillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstillconnectasafamily.(但这次和卡祖笛的经历给我们的内心带来了一些改变，它总是提醒我们，仍然有一些事情可以嘲笑和享受，我们仍然可以作为一个家庭联系在一起

)”可知，这个故事主要告诉我们凡事都有好的一面。故选A。DOneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanewAustral

ianstudyonmobilephoneuse.LedbytheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyinAustralia,researcherssurveyed709mobilephoneusersacrossthecountry

aged18to83andaskedthemaseriesofquestionsbasedonasimilarstudy13yearsago.Identifyingaphenomenon"technoference(科技干扰)",rese

archersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingtheirdevicesforlosingsleep,becominglessproductiveandevengettingmoreachesandpains".Acc

ordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDrOscar,theissueissobadthat24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsider

edtobe"problematicmobilephoneusers"."Whenwetalkabouttechnoference,we'rereferringtotheeverydayintrusions(侵入)andinterrupti

onsthatpeopleexperienceduetomobilephonesandtheirusage,"hesaid."Oursurveyfoundtechnoferencehadincreasedamongmenandwomen.Forexample

,self-reportsrelatingtothelossofsleepandproductivityshowedthatthesenegativeoutcomeshadsignificantlyincreasedduringthelast13years.Thisfinding

suggeststhatmobilephonesarepotentiallyincreasinglyaffectingaspectsofdaytimefunctioningduetolackofsleep."Comparedtoa2005study

,"technoference"issuesfor18to24-year-oldexperiencedasurprising40.9percentrise,whilethoseaged25to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.Os

carsaidthatwiththenumberofsmartphoneusersaroundtheworldexpectedtosurpass2.5billionbeforetheendofthisyear,theproblemof"technoference"c

ouldgetevenworse."Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonetake-upmakesourpopulationparticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativecons

equencesofhighmobilephoneuse."hesaid."Rapidtechnologicalinnovationshaveledtodramaticchangesintoday'smobilephonetechnology,whichca

nimprovethequalityoflifeforphoneusersbutalsoresultinsomenegativeoutcomes."12.Howarepeopleaffectedbytechnoferenceaccordingtothetext?A.Itmak

espeopleaddictedtocommunicatingonline.B.Itpushespeopletoworkatafastpace.C.Itcausespeopletosleeplessatni

ght.D.Itbringsnegativeoutcomestopeopleofallages.13.Whichgrouparemostinfluencedbysmartphones?A.Youngwomen.B.YoungmanC.Children.D.Seniors.14.Wha

tdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inparagraph5probablymean?A.Widelyspread.B.Easilyhurt.C.DeeplydevotedD.Absolutelyaccustomed.15.Whatdoe

sthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.B.Waystosolvetechnoferenceproblem.C.Smartphonesandpeople'shappiness.D.Thep

opularityofsmartphones.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，越来越多的人正在因为智能手机而变得容易劳累、睡眠不足和工作效率低，这种现象被叫做“科技干扰

”。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Identifyingaphenomenon"technoference",researchersdiscoveredasignificantincreaseinpeopleblamingtheirdevicesfo

rlosingsleep,becominglessproductiveandevengettingmoreachesandpains".(认识到了科技干扰现象，研究人员发现，越来越多的人把睡眠不足、工作效率低下和越来越多的疼痛归咎于自己的手机)可知，科技干扰会让人睡眠不足。C.Itcausesp

eopletosleeplessatnight.(它会使人晚上睡眠不足)符合以上说法，故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Accordingtothestudy'sleadauthorDrO

scar,theissueissobadthat24percentofwomenand15percentofmenarenowconsideredtobe"problematicmobilephoneusers".(研究的主要作家奥

斯卡博士称，现在有24%的女性和15%的男性被认为是“问题有问题的手机使用者”)和第四段的Comparedtoa2005study,"technoference"issuesfor18to24-year-oldexperienc

edasurprising40.9percentrise,whilethoseaged25to29alsorecordedadramaticincreaseof23.5percent.(和2005年的研究相比，18-24岁的人遭受科技干扰的情况增加了40.9

%，而25-29岁的也增加了23.5%)可推测，年轻女性最容易受到科技干扰的影响。A.Youngwomen.(年轻女性)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的Thespeedanddepthofsmartphonet

ake-upmakesourpopulationparticularlyvulnerabletosomeofthenegativeconsequencesofhighmobilephoneuse.可知，智能手机普及的速度和深度让人们特别vulne

rable高频率手机使用的一些负面后果。结合句意，尤其是negativeconsequences可推测，划线部分的意思是“极易受伤害”。B.Easilyhurt.(容易受到伤害)和以上说法，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主

要内容，尤其是第一段的Oneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomingmoretiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanewAustral

ianstudyonmobilephoneuse.(澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和八分之一的男性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人的负面影响。A.The

increasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.(智能手机越来越多的副作用)符合以上说法，故选A项。【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意说明文的主旨大意一般在文章的首段或尾段。以本文为例：根据文章第一段的Oneinfivewomenandoneineightmenarebecomin

gmoretiredandlessproductive,accordingtoanewAustralianstudyonmobilephoneuse.(澳大利亚一项关于手机使用的最新调查显示，五分之一的女性和

八分之一的男性正在变得越来越累，工作效率也越来越低)可知，本文主要讲述手机对人的负面影响。故选A项(Theincreasingsideeffectsofsmartphones.)第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymak

ingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabit

sseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.____16____Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgett

hroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedw

ayoflife._____17_____Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimpro

vement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?

_____18_____Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhav

ingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone._____19_____Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneed

thelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.Choosetoli

veyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoi

cetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone._____20_____A.Chooset

ospendtimewiththoseyouloveB.ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC.Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D.Neitherextremewillleady

outoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygot

somanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.【答案】1

6.C17.E18.D19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。【16题详解】根据上文“Som

ebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.(一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在)”以及下文“Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstr

uggletobecomeabetteryou!(你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！)”可知，上文提到了坏习惯在没有意识到的情况下存在，后文则提到了克服这些坏习惯，故C项“今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被它们所统治”切题。故选C。【17题详解】根据上文

“It’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.(人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中)”以及下文“Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsim

provement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.(在选择成长的过程中，你塑造了自己的性格，发展了自己的优势，意识到什么需要改进，并成为成功所需的全

面发展的人)”可知，本段主要在说明选择成长，来成为全面发展的人，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出成长的好处。故E项“然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由”切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文提示“Whered

oyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?(你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反？)”以及下文“Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedaw

ayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.(如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐)”可知，本句承接上文说明只玩耍或只工作两种极端给生活带来的影响，故

D项“这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活”切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondsc

reatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.(这对人类生存至关

重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友创造的爱的纽带。人际关系是情感成长和社会稳定的关键)”可知，此处是一个小标题，后文提到了建立的爱的纽带。Love是关键词，故A项“选择花时间和你爱的人在一起”符合语境。故选A。

【20题详解】根据上文“Whateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassion

satwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.(无论你的梦想是什么，你都可以拥有它。你想成为的人和你想实现的事情都在你的内心

。无论付出什么代价，都要选择追求这些激情。这可能意味着清理你的时间表或做一些你从未做过的事情)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，指出追求梦想，取得个人成就的价值，故G项“然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的”切题。该项中的the

reward和beworth与上文中的whatevercost构成一种转折关系，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myhusband,daughterandImadeourwayintoasmallrestaurantforbreakfast.Onlytwoothertableswere____2

1____,onebyafamilywithalittleboy,andhewasso____22____becausesittingatthetabledirectlybehinduswasafacehe____23____.“Mom,Mom,look!It’sWayneGretzky!

(韦恩·格雷茨基,传奇冰球手)”Sureenough,thereattheothertablewasWayneGretzky,obviouslydiscussingimportantbusinesswithsomegentlemeninsuits.Well,thislittleboyc

ouldhardly____24____himself,wantingtotalktoWayneGretzkyandgetanautograph(亲笔签名).Afterall,thismightbehisonly____25____!Buthismotherjustkept____26__

__,”He’sinameeting,honey.Heneedshis____27____.”Thepoorlittleboywasalmostintears.Well,itwashardnotto____28____whatwasgoingon.Wayne____29____himselffro

mhisbreakfastandwentovertothelittleboy.Thelittleboy’sface_____30_____litupandhismouthhungwideopen.Hejustcouldn’t_____31_____whatwa

shappening.Itwas_____32_____towatchasWayneshookhandswiththelittleboyandthensignedhisautographonaplacemat(餐垫)fromthetable.Iw

asso_____33_____.Itwassuchalittlething,andyetit_____34_____somuch.ItmademerealizethatWayneGretzkywasasmuchahero_

____35_____theiceashewason.21.A.occupiedB.bookedC.coveredD.turned22.A.ashamedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.upset23.A.shadedB.reco

gnizedC.imitatedD.forgot24.A.tolerateB.persuadeC.motivateD.control25.A.memoryB.challengeC.chanceD.success26.A.wh

isperingB.jokingC.regrettingD.answering27.A.optionB.privacyC.preferenceD.responsibility28.A.admitB.imagineC.describeD.notice29.A.separatedB.sa

vedC.excusedD.prevented30.A.totallyB.fortunatelyC.intentionallyD.frequently31.A.acknowledgeB.ignoreC.believeD.experience32.A.oddB.wonderfulC.

normalD.familiar33.A.devotedB.impressedC.scaredD.worried34.A.brokeB.predictedC.witnessedD.said35.A.offB

.withC.forD.across【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者目睹著名运动

员韦恩在餐厅主动跟一个小男孩握手并签名的故事，作者对此印象深刻并认为韦恩在生活中和在冰场上一样是英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人，其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。A.occupied占据；B.b

ooked预定；C.covered覆盖；D.turned转向。根据上文“Myhusband,daughterandImadeourwayintoasmallrestaurantforbreakfast.”以及twoothertables可知，此处为occupy表示占用，occupythetab

le为固定搭配，意为：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人，其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。A.ashamed羞耻的；B

.embarrassed尴尬的；C.excited兴奋的；D.upset不安的。根据“becausesittingatthetabledirectlybehinduswasafacehe____3____.”说明原因，以

及“Mom,Mom,look!It’sWayneGretzky!””可知，此处为其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有另外两张桌子坐满了人，其中一张桌子上坐着一个带着小男孩的家庭，他非

常兴奋，因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。A.shaded遮蔽住；B.recognized认出；C.imitated模仿；D.forgot忘记。根据“Mom,Mom,look!It’sWayneGretz

ky!””说明男孩认识这个人，此处为因为坐在我们后面的桌子上的是一张他认识的脸。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个小男孩控制不住自己，想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名。A.tolerate忍受；B.persuade劝服；C.motiva

te促进，激励；D.control控制。根据“wantingtotalktoWayneGretzkyandgetanautograph.”想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名，可知，此处为这个小男孩控制不住自己

，想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这可能是他唯一的机会！A.memory记忆；B.challenge挑战；C.chance机会；D.success成功。根据前文所说男孩兴奋的想和韦恩·格雷茨基说话，想要签名，说明机会难得可知，此处

为这可能是他唯一的机会。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是他的妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。A.whispering低声细语；B.joking开玩笑；C.regretting后悔；D.answering回答。根据“He’sinameeting,”可知，此处为但是

他的妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会，亲爱的。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他需要私人空间。A.option选项；B.privacy隐私；C.preference偏爱；D.responsi

bility责任。根据上文所说他的妈妈一直在小声说：“他在开会。故可推知，此处为他需要私人空间。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难不注意到发生了什么。A.admit承认；B.imagine想象；C.describe描述；D.n

otice注意。根据下文“andwentovertothelittleboy.”可知，此处为他很难不注意到发生了什么。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦恩告辞离开早餐，走到小男孩身边。A.separated分开；B.saved节约，拯救；C.excused开脱；D.prev

ented阻止。根据“andwentovertothelittleboy.”可推知，此处为韦恩告辞离开早餐，走到小男孩身边。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩的脸整个亮了起来，嘴巴张得大大的。A.totally整个地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.

intentionally故意地；D.frequently频繁地。根据“andhismouthhungwideopen.”可知，此处为小男孩的脸整个亮了起来，嘴巴张得大大的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是不敢相信发生了什么。A.acknowledge承认；B.ig

nore忽视；C.believe相信；D.experience经历。根据上文所说小男孩的脸整个亮了起来，嘴巴张得大大的，故可推知，此处为他只是不敢相信发生了什么。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到韦恩和小男孩握手，

然后在餐桌上的餐垫上签名，真是太棒了。A.odd奇怪的；B.wonderful棒极了；C.normal正常的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据“watchasWayneshookhandswiththelittleboyandthensignedhis

autographonaplacematfromthetable.”可知，这样的情景真是太棒了。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太感动了。A.devoted忠诚的；B.impressed印象深刻

的；C.scared害怕的；D.worried担心的。根据上文所说整个事情是出乎意料的，所以作者感觉印象深刻，被感动了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是那么小的东西，却说明了那么多。A.broke弄坏，打破；B.predicted预计；C.witnessed

目睹；D.said表示，说明。根据句意可知，此处为它是那么小的东西，却说明了那么多。said在此作“说明，表示”之意，满足句意要求。故选D项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到韦恩·格雷茨基在冰上和在冰上一样是个英雄。A.off从……上下来；B.wi

th和；C.for为了；D.across跨越，穿过。根据句意可知，此处off和句末的on呼应，为上和下的对立关系，满足句意要求，意为：这让我意识到韦恩·格雷茨基在冰上和在冰上一样是个英雄。故选A项。非选择题部分第二节：语法填空(共10个小题：每

小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWinterOlympicsinBeijingusedlotsofman-madesnow.Thiswasthefi

rsttimethattheWinterOlympics____36____(take)placeonalmost100%artificialsnow.MostskiingcompetitionsoftheWinterOlympicswereheldinareasnorthwe

stofBeijing,____37____it’scoldinthewinterbutoftendoesn’tsnowmuch.That’sbecausetheseareasaren’tfar____38____theGobiDesert,andaregenerallyverydry

.ToholdtheWinterOlympics,ChinahiredTechnoAlpin,____39____Italiancompany,tocreatethesnowneededfortheevents.It’s____40____(use)tobeablet

omakesnowwhennaturedoesn’tprovideenough.Butartificialsnowissurelynotthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsnowmi

ghthavetoadjusttheirstylewhen____41____(perform)onman-madesnow.However,nowmachine____42____(design)tomakeartifici

alsnowarequiteadvanced.Theycanmakedifferentkindsofsnowdependingonwhat’sneededforeachsport.Mostathletesthought____43____(high)ofthesnowa

nditbroughtthemmuch____44____(amuse).Withglobalwarminggoingforward,it_____45_____(expect)thatartificialsnowwillbeusedmoreatfuturewintersportsevents

.【答案】36.hadtaken37.where38.from39.an40.useful41.performing42.designed43.highly44.amusement45isexpected【解析】【导语】这是一

篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用了大量人造雪。这是冬奥会第一次几乎100%在人造雪上举行。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是冬奥会第一次几乎100%在人造雪上举行。固定句型Thiswasthefirsttime“第.一次做……”，后面使用过去完成时。故填hadt

aken。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：冬奥会的大多数滑雪比赛都在北京西北部地区举行，那里的冬天很冷，但通常不会下太多雪。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是areasnorthwestofBeijing，

在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：这是因为这些地区离戈壁沙漠不远，而且通常非常干燥。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语farfrom“远离……”。故填f

rom。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：为了举办冬奥会，中国聘请了意大利公司TechnoAlpin来制造比赛所需的雪。此处泛指“一个意大利公司”，应用不定冠词，Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填a

n。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：当大自然不能提供足够的雪时，能够制造雪是很有用的。此处作表语，应用形容词，表示某种特征和属性。故填useful。【41题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：习惯了天然雪的运动员在人造雪上表演时可

能不得不调整自己的风格。此处为when引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语保持一致，且有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，此处省略了Anathlete和was。故填performing。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在用来制造人造雪的机器已经相当先进了。mac

hine和design是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填designed。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：大多数运动员对雪的评价很高，雪给他们带来了很多乐趣。固定短语thinkhighlyof“对…

…高度评价”。故填highly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：大多数运动员对雪的评价很高，雪给他们带来了很多乐趣。此处作宾语，应用名词amusement，不可数名词。故填amusement。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意：随着全球变暖的趋势，预计人造雪将在未来

的冬季运动项目中被更多地使用。分固定句型Itisexpectedthat…“据估计，预计……”。故填isexpected。第三节：单词填空(共20个小题;每小题1分，满分20分)46.Wewere__

____(使留下深刻印象)bythenewteacher’srichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：新老师渊博的知识和幽默的谈吐给我

们留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知应填动词impress，与主语构成被动关系，根据were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。47.Playingcomputergamescangiveussom

erelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemust______(聚精会神)onourstudies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】concentrate【解析】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：放学后玩电脑游戏可以给我们一些

放松，但作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为concentrate。设空处在句中作谓语，空前为情态动词must，设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填concentrate。48.Myparentsare______(满足的，满意的)toliveinthecountry,whe

retheairisfreshandclean.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】content【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我父母对住在乡下感到满意，那里的空气清新干净。分析可知，空前是系动词，所以

空处填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是content，构成固定搭配：becontenttodosth.意为“对做某事感到满意”。故填content。49.Itisour______(责任)toprotecto

urenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：保护环境不受污染是我们的责任。根据汉语提示可知应填名

词responsibility，作表语，结合上文is可知用单数。故填responsibility。50.Mosteducationexpertstoday______(强调)theimportanceof“lifelonglearning”.Theypointoutthateducationn

everends.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】stress##emphasize【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：当今大多数教育专家都强调“终身学习”的重要性。他们指出教育是永无止境的。根据句意及汉语提示，可知“强调”为动词stress/emphasize，根据时间状语today，可

知应用一般现在时，主语是mosteducationexperts，结合主谓一致。故填stress/emphasize。51.Becauseofthebadweather,theprojectisseveralweeksbehind______(进度).(根据汉语提示单

词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于天气不好，工程比原计划推迟了几个星期。分析可知，此处应用名词作介词behind的宾语，根据汉语提示“进度”可知，名词schedule符合题意。故填schedule

。52.BecauseIcanspeakEnglish______(流利地),IthinkIamverysuitableforthisjob.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】fluently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：因为我能说一口流利的英语，我认为我非常适合这份工作。表示“流利地”应

用副词fluently，修饰动词speak，作状语。故填fluently。53.Thiscleverteacherhasfounda______(独特的)wayofmakingthekidsconfident.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】unique【解析】【详解】考查

形容词。句意：这位聪明的老师找到了一种让孩子们自信的独特方法。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“独特的”对应的形容词unique，作定语，修饰后面的名词way。故填unique。54.“You’reagoodworker,”h

etoldhim.“I’ll______(推荐)youforapromotion.”(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：“你是个好工人，”他对他说。“我会推

荐你升职的。”根据汉语提示可知应填动词recommend，为谓语动词，结合上文“I’ll可知为一般将来时，空处填写动词原形。故填recommend。55.At8yearsold,heworkedasakitchenboyforarestaurantinParisin______(交换

)forhisaccommodation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：8岁时，他在巴黎的一家餐馆当厨房帮工，以换取食宿。根据汉语提示和句意可知，空处可使用

名词exchange（交换）此处是固定短语inexchangefor，意为“作为......的交换”。故填exchange。56.I’dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillinthe______(申请)formforanewpassport.(根据

汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你能帮我填写新护照的申请表，我将不胜感激。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用application，为可数名词，由句意可知，这里应用单数，在本句中作宾语。故填appl

ication。57.Ifparentsdon’tanswerchildren’squestions,theirnatural______(好奇心)willbefrustrated.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curiosi

ty【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如果父母不回答孩子的问题，他们天生的好奇心就会受到挫折。形容词natural后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。“好奇心”英文为curiosity，根据句意，用作不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填curiosity。58.Iwentbacktomyhomet

ownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondall___________(辨别).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognition【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：二十年后我回到家乡，这个城市变得面目

全非。根据汉语提示和句子结构，空处填名词recognition，构成固定短语beyondrecognition，表示“面目全非”。故填recognition。59.Iwanttoexpressmy______(钦佩，赞美)foryoubecauseyounevergiveu

pinthefaceofdifficulties.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】admiration【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我想表达我对你的钦佩，因为你在困难面前从不放弃。my后跟名词，作express的宾语；“钦佩，赞美

”的名词是admiration，是不可数名词，故填admiration。60.Lastbutnotleast,throughmyintroductionandefforts,IbelieveIcan______(增强，巩固)thefriendshipb

etweenChinaandEngland.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】strengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我可以加强中英之间的友谊。根据汉语提示可知应填动词strengthen，作谓语

，且can后跟动词原形。故填strengthen。61.Shegavemea________(坚定的)look—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determin

ed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她坚定地看了我一眼——那种表明她不会改变主意的眼神。根据汉语提示“坚定的”可知，应填形容词determined，作定语修饰名词look。故填determined。6

2.______(相比)withface-to-facecommunication,booksoftenprovideabettermediumforchangingpeople’sbeliefs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】Compared【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：与面对面的交流相比

，书籍往往为改变人们的信念提供了更好的媒介。根据汉语提示可知应填动词compare，与逻辑主语books构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared。63.Theyneedtokeepinclose

______(联系)withusdoctorssowecanassesstheirconditioninatimelymanner.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】touch##contact【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：

他们需要与我们医生保持密切联系，以便我们及时评估他们的病情。根据汉语提示可知应填名词touch或contact，作宾语，构成keepintouch/contactwith表示“保持联系”。故填touch/contact。64.Som

estudentswhoare______(上瘾的)tothevirtualworldcan’tbearbeingseparatedfrommobilephonesevenforashortwhile.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一

些沉迷于虚拟世界的学生无法忍受与手机的短暂分离。beaddictedto意为“对……上瘾”，为固定搭配，所以应用形容词addicted表示“上瘾的”，作表语。故填addicted。65.Nowadays,theincreasingly__

____(竞争的)lifehasputmanypeopleundergreatpressure.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】competitive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，竞争日益激烈的生活给许多人带来了巨大的压力。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的名词，应填

形容词，根据所给中文提示词，应是competitive意为“竞争的”。故填competitive。第四部分写作(共一节，满分20分)66.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他最近沉迷于网络游戏，日常生活受到影响，

他为此感到苦恼。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.表示理解；2.你的建议及理由。DearJim,________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJim,I’msorrytohearthatyouareaddi

ctedtovideogamesIcanunderstandhowupsetandstressedyoumustbe.Hereareafewthingsyoucando.First,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttolimitthetimespentonvideogames

eachday,soIcouldspendmoretimeonothermeaningfulactivitiesandhobbies.Anotherstepwouldbefindingpurposeinreality,

fromenjoyingface-to-faceconversationswithyourfamilyandfriendstotakingawalkinthesunshine.Immerseyourselfinthepleasureofreallifeinsteadofavirtua

lworld.Iamsurethatwithpersistence,you’lldefinitelygetridofyourvideogameaddiction.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语

】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jim写一封邮件，针对他沉迷于网络游戏，日常生活受到影响表示理解并提出一些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累首先：first→firstofall尽全力：tryone’sbest→spar

enoeffort.沉浸：immersein→soakin确定无疑地：definitely→undoubtedly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Anotherstepwouldbefindingpurpo

seinreality,fromenjoyingface-to-faceconversationswithyourfamilyandfriendstotakingawalkinthesunshine.拓

展句：Anotherstepwouldbefindingpurposeinreality,whichincludesenjoyingface-to-faceconversationswithyourfamilyandfriendsandtakingawalkinthesunshine.【点睛

】【高分句型1】First,ifIwereyou,Iwouldtrymybesttolimitthetimespentonvideogameseachday,soIcouldspendmoretimeonothermeaningfulactivitiesandho

bbies.（运用了if虚拟条件句）【高分句型2】Immerseyourselfinthepleasureofreallifeinsteadofavirtualworld.（运用了祈使句）获得更多资源请扫码加入

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