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汕头市金山中学2020级高二第二学期期中考试英语试卷命题人：郑璐杨锟审题人：王文贞第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

选出最佳选项。AExercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Dif

ferentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbal

ance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.Enduranc

eEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywh

ileimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourmu

scles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyo

urabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.This

allowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobreathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itredu

cesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingt

hemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkinga

ndstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.21.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?A.Bycombin

ingdifferentexercisetypestogetherB.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcentratingononetr

ainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.22.Whichexercisetypesaremostusef

ultoimproveaperson'sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalanceB.FlexibilityandBalanceC.EnduranceandStrengthD.EnduranceandFlexibility23.Wh

ichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms.B.Legs.C.WaistD.NeckBThe2000anniversaryofthebirthofCharlotteBronte,w

hosenovelJaneEyrehasattractedgenerationsofreaders,isbeingmarkedinBritaintoday.Fansarehostingabirthdaypartyinthehouseinnorthe

rnEnglandwhereCharlotteandhersistersEmilyandAnnegrewupandwrotetheirbooks.TheanniversaryreflectstheglobalpopularityoftheBrontes,whoseworksareseenasa

mongthemostimportanteverwrittenbyfemaleauthors.Awreath(花环)willbelaidforBronteinWestminsterAbbeytomorrowandaball

etversionofJaneEyreisopeningnextmonth,whiletheNationalPortraitGalleryishostinganexhibitioninherhonour.TheBronteParsonage

MuseuminHaworth,aremotevillageinYorkshire,drawstensofthousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeachyear,and

thesistersbooksareanimportantpartofBritishbookshopsandschoolcurriculums.Charlotte,EmilyandAnneBrontewereaclergyman’s(

牧师)daughterswhowroteforpleasureanddreamtofbecomingpublishedauthorsbutfearedtheywouldnotbetakenseriouslybecausetheywerewomen.Theythereforeado

ptedthepennamesofCurrer,EllisandActonBellwhentheysentJaneEyre,WutheringHeights,AgnesGreyandTheTenantofWildfellHalltopublishersinthe1840s.EmilyBrontef

ellillanddiedin1848,followedbyAnnethefollowingyear.CharlottelivedforafurthersixyearsbeforedyinginHaworthin1855atage38.JaneEyre,whichhas

neverbeenoutofprintinBritain,tellsthestoryofJaneEyre’syouthasanorphanandhowshefallsinlovewithheremployer,MrRochester,whileworkingasateacher.Char

lotteBronte’sotherworksincludeShirleyandVillette.HerbiographerClaireHarmantoldtheBBCthismonththatshewassomeone“wholongedtobeforev

erknown,butreliedonanonymity(匿名)inordertoachieveit;awomanmuchmoreconcernedabouttruthfulnessthanpersonalfameandsome

onewhoputintowordsherownterriblesufferings...asbeingtheonlywaytodealwiththem.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ma

rked”inParagraphOnemean?A.celebratedB.announcedC.informedD.signed25.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheglobalpopularityoftheBrontes.B.T

heactivitiesinhonorofCharlotteBronte’s200thbirthday.C.TheintroductionofCharlotteBronte’sbirthdayparty.D.TheachievementofCharlotteBronteandhersis

ters.26.WhydidtheBrontesusepennameswhensendingtheirworkstopublishers?A.Totakepleasure.B.Toattractreadersa

ttention.C.Tomeetpublishers’requirement.D.Toavoidprejudice.27.WecaninferfromClaireHarman’swordsthatCharlotte______.A.wasun

willingtobeknownforever.B.achievedsuccessbymeansofanonymity.C.dealtwithhersufferingsbywritingthemout.D.valuedpersonalfamemost.CThereshouldbenod

oubtinanyone’smindthattheinfluenceofmediaisgrowingstrongerandstrongerastimepasses.Ifyouhavenoticed,thespeedatwhichnewstrav

elsaroundtheworldhasbecomefasterwiththedevelopmentandadvancementintechnology.Mediaareactuallyinfluencingpeopleindifferentways.Whetheryouadmititornot,

watchingmoviesandprogramsonthetelevisionorourlaptop,ipadandothermobiledevicesaswerelaxtakesusawayintothisdifferentkingdom—t

hatis,therearepartsinourbeingthatfeelswearetheonesinthemovieandsometimesweevenfeelwhattheyarefeelingaswegetcaughtintheemot

ionalexcitement.Theeffectofmediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmightjustbethecauseofbehavioralchanges

inpeople.Withactionfilms,childrentendtofollowthemoviehero,engagingthemtoviolentactsthinkingthatitisacceptablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfu

lintheend.Therearecartoonprogramsthatshowactsofviolenceanddishonestactsagainstothers.Inreturn,childrentendto

copythecharactersandthinkthatcheatingotherpeopleisawaytodealwiththeirproblems.Theylearntotransfertheseillbehaviorstofriends.Therearesometelevisio

nshowsandmoviesthatattempttocreateanatmospheretochangetheviewofpeopletowardssocialissuessuchasracialdiscr

imination.Inthemindsofotherpeople,theeffectcanbeforthebetter,butsomeunfortunatelyfortheworse.Therehadbeeninstancesinthepastthatyoungpeopledrivedr

unkimitatingtheirfavoriteactors.Therewasalsoacasewheresomebodysetasubwayticketboothonfirebecausehesawitinhisfavoritef

ilm.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthedisturbinginfluenceofmediaonpeople’sbehavior.Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasy

fromreality.Theygetcaughtupinthekingdomofwhattheyhadbeenwatchingandtheimagesandscenesbecomedeeplyrootedintheirminds.Sothemediaislargelyresponsiblefor

givingpeoplefalseideasandunhealthypictures,whichleadtomisbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividualsast

heyattempttodothesameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityis,nooneisturningofftheirTVsordisconnectingfromtheseinfluences.Theon

lywayprogrammingofthissortwillchangeiswhenpeoplenolongerbuyintoit,demandit,andwatchit.28.Whatdoestheautho

rwanttotellusinParagraph2?A.Whatitisthatchangesouremotion.B.Howmediaaffectpeople'sbehavior.C.Whyweareattractedbymo

viesandprograms.D.Whetherpeoplefeelbeingtakenawayfromthereality.29.Accordingtotheauthor,somepeopleactbadlybeca

use________.A.theyarejusttheviolentpeopleB.theyhopetosolvesocialproblemsC.theyactuallycan’ttellfantasyfromrealityD.theywanttochangepeople’sattit

udestowardsmedia30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmedia?A.Sympathetic.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.31.Theauthorsu

pportshisideasmainlyby________.A.makingcontrastsandgivingexamplesB.listingfactsandgivingresearchresultsC.raisingproblemsandprovidingsolutionsD.sh

owingfactsandpresentingexplanationsDSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacierinGreenland.Heand

histeamspreadthemacross10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheice

coolbelow.Whenhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysa

vedtwofeetofglacierinashorttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe'relookingfor.“Thankyo

u,butnothankyou,”saysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds,authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansaveth

eplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneedtodealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”to

bringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givespeoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithout

changinghumanbehavior.Itcan't.Technologywon'tgiveusafreeride.Individualsrespondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinhe

rpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon'tbeclimatevictims,wewillbeclimatechoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives,theengineerswillget

smarter,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.Butwhatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingtheclimatesenta

smallshiverdownmyback,”Greywrites.“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingiceagesbyourownwill,”hesays.Me?Ilikeitbetterwhentheearthtakescar

eofitself.Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,lookingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I'mhapp

ynottobeincharge.32.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox'sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatecha

nge.B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimentonsavingtheglacier.D.Toarousepeople'satte

ntiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.33.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Technologyisnott

hefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.C.It'sbesttodealwithclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.D.Jason'sexperimentplaysasignifi

cantroleinfixingclimatechange.34.WhatisGreyChilds'sattitudetohuman'scontrollingtheclimate?A.Favorable.B.Tolera

nt.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Butshouldwefixtheclimate?B.Isclimatechangearealprobl

em?C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D.Whatifalltheglaciersdisappeared?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选

项。HowtoFeelConnectedIt'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.____36____Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,ho

wever,byfollowingthetipsbelow:Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebest

waystoaddressit.____37____Askyourselfthesequestions:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinstea

doffacetofacecommunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthataresatisfying?Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayint

ouch,butsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithotherpeopleinperson.____38____Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnected

bymakingsmall-talkwithstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.____39____Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyou

mayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsightonwh

atyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.Showyourcommitmenttothem.Simplyshowingupan

dbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemthatyoua

recommittedandwanttostayconnected.____40____Showappreciation.Asimple“thankyou”goesaverylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewhoarecloseofte

ntakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthenyourbondandhelpyoutobecomemoreconnected.A.Bebra

vetoexpressyourlove.B.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.C.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.D.Youcanhaveagiftdeliv

eredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.E.Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.F.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyou

toclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.G.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyourrela

tionshipandkeepitstrong第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doublingaseducationalcenter

sandconservationcenters,museumsplayanimportantroleintheprotectionof____41____.Althoughtheseinstitutions____42____insizeandspecialty,theta

skofmostmuseumsisaroundthedisplayandcareoftheircollections.Today,manymuseumsareamongthemostvisited____43____intheworld.Inor

dertofigureouthowthisimportantculturalphenomenoncametobe,itis____44____importanttounderstanditsoriginsandtracehowitsrolehasd

evelopedovertime.Thewordmuseum____45____from“mouseion”,theGreektermfor“aholyplacefortheMuses”.InclassicalGreekmythology,thenineMusesarethegoddes

sesoftheartsandsciences,makingthemperfectprotectorsforthese____46____institutions.Earliestmuseumswereprivatecollectionsand

wereonlyaccessibletoanarrowcircleofpeople.Theydisplayed____47____andcuriousnaturalobjectsandworksofart.So

meofthemeven____48____“wonderrooms”or“cabinetsofcuriosities”.In1683,anEnglishmannamedEliasAshmoledonatedthecontentsofhiswonderroo

mtoOxfordUniversity,formingthe____49____oftheAshmoleanMuseum.Believingthat“theknowledgeofNatureisverynecessarytohumanlifeandhealth,”Ash

molewantedto____50____thepublicthroughhisunprecedented(前所未有的)donation.Followinghisfootsteps,manylike-mindedcollectorsacrossEuropeshiftedtheirfocusfro

m____51____usetopublicaccessinthelate17thand18thcenturies.Duringthistime,world-classmuseumsbegantomaketheirartcollectionsaccess

ibletothepublic.Theopeningoftheseinstitutions____52____astringofsimilarmovementsinthe19thcentury.Today,theimportanceofpublicinstitutio

nsisstrongerthaneverbefore.____53____takingcareofcollectionsandmakingthemaccessibletothepublic,manymuseumsareusingnewtechnol

ogiestoimprovetheirpublicprograms,____54____theircollections,andsharetheirresearch.Withthesemodernmeth

ods,museumsareableto____55____audiencesinnewwaysandextendtheirtasksbeyondtheirwalls.41.A.tourismB.architectureC.religionD.culture42.A.formB.vary

C.respondD.improve43.A.sitesB.statesC.palacesD.entrances44.A.criticallyB.roughlyC.barelyD.slightly45.A.escap

esB.benefitsC.originatesD.differs46.A.newly-builtB.knowledge-basedC.carefully-chosenD.theory-guided47.A.commonB.familiarC.similarD.

rare48.A.caredaboutB.servedasC.referredtoD.reliedon49.A.basisB.structureC.destinationD.position50.A.raiseB.trainC.admireD.edu

cate51.A.specialB.scientificC.privateD.regular52.A.featuredB.indicatedC.celebratedD.inspired53.A.Oppositeto

B.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Thanksto54.A.digitizeB.industrializeC.organizeD.localize55.A.introduceB.engageC.i

dentifyD.select第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThenewrulesintheUnitedKingdom,____5

6____(design)tosupportthenationtomakehealthierchoices,willstopretailers(零售商)fromofferingpromotionssuchas“buy

onegetonefree”or“3for2”onfoodanddrinkshigh____57____fat,saltorsugar.Besides,freerefillsofsugarysoftdrinks____58_

___(ban)intheeating-outsectorsoon.___59___(health)promotionswillalsonolongerbefeaturedinkeylocations,suchasatcheckouts,storeentrancesandthe

ironlineequivalents.Promotionsoftenappeartohelpshopperssavemoney.However,datashowsthatthese____60____(deal)ac

tuallyincreasepurchasesofpromotedproductsbyalmost20%.Theyencouragepeopletobuymorethantheyneedorintendedtobuyin____61____firstplace.“Weknowfa

milieswant____62____(present)withhealthierchoices.Thisis____63____wearelimitingpromotionsand____64____(introduce)arangeofmeasuresto

makesurethehealthchoiceistheeasychoice,”publichealthministerJoChurchillsaid.“Creatingtheveryenvironment_____65____helpseveryoneeathealthierfoodisimpo

rtanttoimprovingthehealthofthenation.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，请以学生会的名义就全球变暖问题写一封英文倡议书，并刊登在你校英文报上。内容包括:1.全球变暖的负面影响;2.如何从我做起减缓

全球变暖。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miketookthelastbiteofthechocolateicecreamandjumpedintothecarwithhisparents.TheyheadedofftotheOl

ympicsizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswiftandwonfirstplace,makinghimt

hefastestboyinhisagegroup.“Congratulations!"saidhisfather.Hismothergavehimahug,eventhoughhewaswet.Aweeklater,itwas

timeforanotherswimmeetandMikedecidedtoeatthesameicecream.Hethoughtthatitwashisluckicecreamandthatitmighthelphimwinagain.Het

ookfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Sincethen,Mikehasdecidedtohavethesameicecreambefor

eeveryswimmeetandhasalwayswon.SeveralmonthspassedandMikewasfeelingunbeatable.Althoughhewouldn'tadmitit

,alltheicecreamwasaddingpoundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuild.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforetheluckicecreamhadlostitsma

gic.Mikestartedtosliptosecondplaceandthenthirdplaceinhisraces.HisscoreskeptworseningandMikefeltreallybad.Heknewwhatwaswrong.Buthecouldn'ta

dmitittohimselfandespeciallytohisparents.Hedidnotwanttodisappointthem.Oneday,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhimandsa

id,“Mike,weknowyouloveicecream,butmaybeit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.YourfatherandIthinkit

ismakingyougainweight.IsitOKforustoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoforthefinalcompetition?Inordertostrengthe

nyourmuscles,yourfatherwillgorunningwithyouthreedaysaweek.Wethinkitwillhelpyoufeelbetter.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请

按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mikeunwillinglyagreed.___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________Finallythebigcompetitionoftheseasoncame._____

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