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汕头市金山中学2020级高二第二学期期中考试英语试卷命题人：郑璐杨锟审题人：王文贞第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AExercisingr

egularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverallhealthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,asthey

focusonalternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexer

cisetype,butincludingallfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.EnduranceEnduranceexercisesincreaseyourbr

eathingandheartrate.Bydoingenduranceexercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhi

leimprovingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseemeasier.StrengthIfyouwanttobuildupyourm

uscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreasei

nstrengthcanmakeahugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalsoreducesyourriskofweakbones.FlexibilityFlexibilityexerc

iseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomofmovementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilitytobrea

thedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.BalanceBalanceexerciseshelppreventfallsanda

reespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyouconstantlymovingwith

yourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingononefootaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.21.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfrom

theirexerciseroutine?A.BycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogetherB.ByhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkoutsC.Byconcent

ratingononetrainingaspectatatime.D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.22.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveape

rson'sbreathingfunction?A.StrengthandBalanceB.FlexibilityandBalanceC.EnduranceandStrengthD.EnduranceandFlexibility23.Whichpartofthebodyplaysth

emostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?A.Arms.B.Legs.C.WaistD.NeckBThe2000anniversaryofthebirt

hofCharlotteBronte,whosenovelJaneEyrehasattractedgenerationsofreaders,isbeingmarkedinBritaintoday.Fansarehostingabi

rthdaypartyinthehouseinnorthernEnglandwhereCharlotteandhersistersEmilyandAnnegrewupandwrotetheirbooks.Theanniversaryrefl

ectstheglobalpopularityoftheBrontes,whoseworksareseenasamongthemostimportanteverwrittenbyfemaleauthors.Awreath(花环)willbelaidforBronteinWes

tminsterAbbeytomorrowandaballetversionofJaneEyreisopeningnextmonth,whiletheNationalPortraitGalleryishostinganexhibitioninher

honour.TheBronteParsonageMuseuminHaworth,aremotevillageinYorkshire,drawstensofthousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldeachyear,and

thesistersbooksareanimportantpartofBritishbookshopsandschoolcurriculums.Charlotte,EmilyandAnneBrontewereaclergyman’s(牧师)daughtersw

howroteforpleasureanddreamtofbecomingpublishedauthorsbutfearedtheywouldnotbetakenseriouslybecausetheywerewom

en.TheythereforeadoptedthepennamesofCurrer,EllisandActonBellwhentheysentJaneEyre,WutheringHeights,AgnesGreyandTheTenantofWildfel

lHalltopublishersinthe1840s.EmilyBrontefellillanddiedin1848,followedbyAnnethefollowingyear.Charlottelivedforafurthers

ixyearsbeforedyinginHaworthin1855atage38.JaneEyre,whichhasneverbeenoutofprintinBritain,tellsthestoryofJaneEyre’syouth

asanorphanandhowshefallsinlovewithheremployer,MrRochester,whileworkingasateacher.CharlotteBronte’sotherworksincludeS

hirleyandVillette.HerbiographerClaireHarmantoldtheBBCthismonththatshewassomeone“wholongedtobeforeverknown,butreli

edonanonymity(匿名)inordertoachieveit;awomanmuchmoreconcernedabouttruthfulnessthanpersonalfameandsomeonewhoputintowordsherownterriblesuf

ferings...asbeingtheonlywaytodealwiththem.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marked”inParagraphOnemean?A.celebratedB.announcedC.informedD.signed25.

Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheglobalpopularityoftheBrontes.B.TheactivitiesinhonorofCharlotteBronte’s200thbi

rthday.C.TheintroductionofCharlotteBronte’sbirthdayparty.D.TheachievementofCharlotteBronteandhersister

s.26.WhydidtheBrontesusepennameswhensendingtheirworkstopublishers?A.Totakepleasure.B.Toattractreadersattention.C.Tomeetpublisher

s’requirement.D.Toavoidprejudice.27.WecaninferfromClaireHarman’swordsthatCharlotte______.A.wasunwillingtobeknownforever.B.achieved

successbymeansofanonymity.C.dealtwithhersufferingsbywritingthemout.D.valuedpersonalfamemost.CThereshouldbenodoubtinanyone’smindthattheinfl

uenceofmediaisgrowingstrongerandstrongerastimepasses.Ifyouhavenoticed,thespeedatwhichnewstravelsaroundtheworldhasbecomefasterwit

hthedevelopmentandadvancementintechnology.Mediaareactuallyinfluencingpeopleindifferentways.Whetheryouad

mititornot,watchingmoviesandprogramsonthetelevisionorourlaptop,ipadandothermobiledevicesaswerelaxtake

susawayintothisdifferentkingdom—thatis,therearepartsinourbeingthatfeelswearetheonesinthemovieandsometimesweevenfeelwhattheyarefeelingaswegetcau

ghtintheemotionalexcitement.Theeffectofmediadoesnotstopwhenthemovieorprogramends.Andthiseffectmightjustbethecauseofbehavioralch

angesinpeople.Withactionfilms,childrentendtofollowthemoviehero,engagingthemtoviolentactsthinkingthatitisaccep

tablebecausehisherobecamesuccessfulintheend.Therearecartoonprogramsthatshowactsofviolenceanddishonestactsagainstothers.Inreturn,child

rentendtocopythecharactersandthinkthatcheatingotherpeopleisawaytodealwiththeirproblems.Theylearntotransfertheseillbehaviorstofriends.Th

erearesometelevisionshowsandmoviesthatattempttocreateanatmospheretochangetheviewofpeopletowardssocialissuess

uchasracialdiscrimination.Inthemindsofotherpeople,theeffectcanbeforthebetter,butsomeunfortunatelyfortheworse.Ther

ehadbeeninstancesinthepastthatyoungpeopledrivedrunkimitatingtheirfavoriteactors.Therewasalsoacasewheresomebodysetasubwayti

cketboothonfirebecausehesawitinhisfavoritefilm.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthedisturbinginfluenceofmediaon

people’sbehavior.Anexplanationtothesebadactsisthatthesepeoplecouldnotdistinguishfantasyfromreality.Theygetcaughtupinthekingdomofwhatthey

hadbeenwatchingandtheimagesandscenesbecomedeeplyrootedintheirminds.Sothemediaislargelyresponsibleforgivingpeoplefalseideasandun

healthypictures,whichleadtomisbehavioragainstotherpeople,andcancreateadangerouscycleamongindividuals

astheyattempttodothesameorevenworsethingstoothers.Thesadrealityis,nooneisturningofftheirTVsordisconnectingfromthesei

nfluences.Theonlywayprogrammingofthissortwillchangeiswhenpeoplenolongerbuyintoit,demandit,andwatchit.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus

inParagraph2?A.Whatitisthatchangesouremotion.B.Howmediaaffectpeople'sbehavior.C.Whyweareattractedbymoviesandprograms

.D.Whetherpeoplefeelbeingtakenawayfromthereality.29.Accordingtotheauthor,somepeopleactbadlybecause________.A.the

yarejusttheviolentpeopleB.theyhopetosolvesocialproblemsC.theyactuallycan’ttellfantasyfromrealityD.theywanttochangepeople’sattitudestowardsmedi

a30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmedia?A.Sympathetic.B.Critical.C.Supportive.D.Cautious.31.Theauthorsupportshisideasmainlyby________.A.makingcontr

astsandgivingexamplesB.listingfactsandgivingresearchresultsC.raisingproblemsandprovidingsolutionsD.showingfactsandpresentinge

xplanationsDSeveralyearsago,JasonBox,ascientistfromOhio,flew31giantrollsofwhiteplastictoaglacierinGreenland.Heandhisteamspreadthemacross

10,000feetofice,thenleft.Hisideawasthatthewhiteblanketwouldreflectbacktheraysofthesun,keepingtheicecoolbelow.Whe

nhecamebacktochecktheresults,hefounditworked.Exposedicehadmeltedfasterthancoveredice.Hehadnotonlysavedtwofeetofglacierinashor

ttime.Nocoalplantswereshutdown,nojobswerelost,andnobodywastaxedorfired.Justthesortoffixwe'relookingfor.“Thankyou,butnothankyou,”sa

ysRalphKing,aclimatescientist.HetoldGreyChilds,authorandcommentator,thatpeoplethinktechnologycansavetheplanet,“butthereareotherthingsweneed

todealwith,likeconsumption.Theyburned$50,000justforthehelicopter”tobringtheplastictotheglacier.Thisexperiment,quote-unquote,givesp

eoplefalsehopethatclimatechangecanbefixedwithoutchanginghumanbehavior.Itcan't.Technologywon'tgiveusafreeride.Individualsr

espondtoclimatechangedifferently.ClimatologistKellySmithishardlyaloneinherpredictionthatsomedaysoonwewon'tbec

limatevictims,wewillbeclimatechoosers.Morescientistsagreewithherthatifthehumanracesurvives,theengineerswillgetsmart

er,thetoolswillgetbetter,andonedaywewillcontroltheclimate.Butwhatthen?“Justthementionofuscontrollingthe

climatesentasmallshiverdownmyback,”Greywrites.“Somethingsoundedwrongaboutstoppingiceagesbyourownwill,”hesays.Me?Ilikeitbette

rwhentheearthtakescareofitself.Iguessonedaywewillhavetoruntheplace,butforthemoment,sittingatmydesk,loo

kingoutatthetreesbendingwildlyandthewindhowling,I'mhappynottobeincharge.32.WhydoestheauthormentionJasonBox'sexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Tointr

oduceapossiblesolutiontoclimatechange.B.Todescribeamisleadingattempttofixtheclimate.C.Toreportonasuccessfulexperimenton

savingtheglacier.D.Toarousepeople'sattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.33.WhichstatementwouldRalphKingmostprobablyagreewith?A.Thefightagains

tclimatechangewillnotsucceed.B.Technologyisnotthefinalsolution,letaloneitshighcost.C.It'sbesttodealwithclimatechangew

ithoutchangingourbehavior.D.Jason'sexperimentplaysasignificantroleinfixingclimatechange.34.WhatisGreyChilds'sattitudet

ohuman'scontrollingtheclimate?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Butsho

uldwefixtheclimate?B.Isclimatechangearealproblem?C.Howcanwetakecareoftheearth?D.Whatifalltheglaciersd

isappeared?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。HowtoFeelConnectedIt'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroun

dyouintoday'sfast-pacedworld.____36____Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetipsbelow:Con

siderwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnectedcanhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.____37____Askyourselfthesequestion

s:Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectroniccommunicationinsteadoffacetofacecommunication?Doyoulackfriendsh

ipsthataresatisfying?Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,butsometimesyouneedtospendtimewithot

herpeopleinperson.____38____Youcanalsotakestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwithstrangerswhoaresharingpartsofyourday.____39___

_Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyourrelationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyousomeinsi

ghtonwhatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.Showyourcommitmenttothem.Simplysho

wingupandbeingthereforyourlovedonessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthemth

atyouarecommittedandwanttostayconnected.____40____Showappreciation.Asimple“thankyou”goesaverylongway.Unfortunately,itissomethingthatpeoplewhoareclo

seoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciatetheirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthenyourbondandhelpyoutob

ecomemoreconnected.A.Bebravetoexpressyourlove.B.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.C.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.D.Youcanhaveagiftdelive

redtofriendsonspecialoccasions.E.Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.F.Targetingyoureffortstowardt

hoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemoreeffectively.G.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthenyourrel

ationshipandkeepitstrong第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Doublingaseducationalcentersandconservati

oncenters,museumsplayanimportantroleintheprotectionof____41____.Althoughtheseinstitutions____42____ins

izeandspecialty,thetaskofmostmuseumsisaroundthedisplayandcareoftheircollections.Today,manymuseumsareamongthemostvisited____43____intheworld.Inorderto

figureouthowthisimportantculturalphenomenoncametobe,itis____44____importanttounderstanditsoriginsandtracehowitsrolehasdevelopedo

vertime.Thewordmuseum____45____from“mouseion”,theGreektermfor“aholyplacefortheMuses”.InclassicalGreekmythology,thenineMusesarethegoddesseso

ftheartsandsciences,makingthemperfectprotectorsforthese____46____institutions.Earliestmuseumswereprivatecolle

ctionsandwereonlyaccessibletoanarrowcircleofpeople.Theydisplayed____47____andcuriousnaturalobjectsan

dworksofart.Someofthemeven____48____“wonderrooms”or“cabinetsofcuriosities”.In1683,anEnglishmannamedElias

AshmoledonatedthecontentsofhiswonderroomtoOxfordUniversity,formingthe____49____oftheAshmoleanMuseum.Believingthat“theknowledgeofN

atureisverynecessarytohumanlifeandhealth,”Ashmolewantedto____50____thepublicthroughhisunprecedented(前所未有的)donation.Followinghisfootsteps,ma

nylike-mindedcollectorsacrossEuropeshiftedtheirfocusfrom____51____usetopublicaccessinthelate17thand18thcenturies.Duringthistime,w

orld-classmuseumsbegantomaketheirartcollectionsaccessibletothepublic.Theopeningoftheseinstitutions____52____astringofsimilarmov

ementsinthe19thcentury.Today,theimportanceofpublicinstitutionsisstrongerthaneverbefore.____53____takingcareofcollectionsandmakingthemaccessibl

etothepublic,manymuseumsareusingnewtechnologiestoimprovetheirpublicprograms,____54____theircollections,andsharetheirresearch.Withthesemodernme

thods,museumsareableto____55____audiencesinnewwaysandextendtheirtasksbeyondtheirwalls.41.A.tourismB.architectureC.religionD.culture42.A.formB.va

ryC.respondD.improve43.A.sitesB.statesC.palacesD.entrances44.A.criticallyB.roughlyC.barelyD.slightly45.A.escapesB.benefitsC.originatesD.differs

46.A.newly-builtB.knowledge-basedC.carefully-chosenD.theory-guided47.A.commonB.familiarC.similarD.rare48.A.caredaboutB.servedasC.ref

erredtoD.reliedon49.A.basisB.structureC.destinationD.position50.A.raiseB.trainC.admireD.educate51.A.specialB.scientificC.privateD.

regular52.A.featuredB.indicatedC.celebratedD.inspired53.A.OppositetoB.InsteadofC.InadditiontoD.Thanksto54.A.digitizeB.industrializeC

.organizeD.localize55.A.introduceB.engageC.identifyD.select第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thene

wrulesintheUnitedKingdom,____56____(design)tosupportthenationtomakehealthierchoices,willstopretailers(零售商)fromofferingpromotionssuchas“buyoneget

onefree”or“3for2”onfoodanddrinkshigh____57____fat,saltorsugar.Besides,freerefillsofsugarysoftdrinks____58____(ban)intheeat

ing-outsectorsoon.___59___(health)promotionswillalsonolongerbefeaturedinkeylocations,suchasatcheckouts,stor

eentrancesandtheironlineequivalents.Promotionsoftenappeartohelpshopperssavemoney.However,datashowsthatthese____60_

___(deal)actuallyincreasepurchasesofpromotedproductsbyalmost20%.Theyencouragepeopletobuymorethantheyneedorintendedtobu

yin____61____firstplace.“Weknowfamilieswant____62____(present)withhealthierchoices.Thisis____63____wearelimitingpromotionsand

____64____(introduce)arangeofmeasurestomakesurethehealthchoiceistheeasychoice,”publichealthministerJoCh

urchillsaid.“Creatingtheveryenvironment_____65____helpseveryoneeathealthierfoodisimportanttoimprovingthehealthofthenation.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分

）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校学生会主席李华，请以学生会的名义就全球变暖问题写一封英文倡议书，并刊登在你校英文报上。内容包括:1.全球变暖的负面影响;2.如何从我做起减缓全球变暖。注意:1.词数80左右；2

.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteachersandfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union第二节（满分25分）阅

读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Miketookthelastbiteofthechocolateicecreamandjumpedintothecarwithhisparents.TheyheadedofftotheOlympicsi

zedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswiftandwonfirstplace,maki

nghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.“Congratulations!"saidhisfather.Hismothergavehimahug,eventhoughhewaswet.Aweeklater,itwas

timeforanotherswimmeetandMikedecidedtoeatthesameicecream.Hethoughtthatitwashisluckicecreamandthatitmighth

elphimwinagain.Hetookfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Sincethen,Mikehasdecidedtohavet

hesameicecreambeforeeveryswimmeetandhasalwayswon.SeveralmonthspassedandMikewasfeelingunbeatable.Althoughhewouldn'tadmitit,alltheicecreamwasadd

ingpoundstohisathleticswimmer'sbuild.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforetheluckicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Mikestarted

tosliptosecondplaceandthenthirdplaceinhisraces.HisscoreskeptworseningandMikefeltreallybad.Heknewwhatwaswrong.Buthecouldn'tadmititto

himselfandespeciallytohisparents.Hedidnotwanttodisappointthem.Oneday,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhimandsaid,“Mi

ke,weknowyouloveicecream,butmaybeit'snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.YourfatherandIthinkitismaki

ngyougainweight.IsitOKforustoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoforthefinalcompetition?Inordertostrengthen

yourmuscles,yourfatherwillgorunningwithyouthreedaysaweek.Wethinkitwillhelpyoufeelbetter.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左

右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mikeunwillinglyagreed._____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________Finallythebigcompetitionoftheseasoncame.____________________________

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