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Unit1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Doyoupreferapplesororanges?Ireallylikeboth,butifIhadtodecide,Iwouldsayitisapplesthataremyfavo

urite.M:Iactuallydon’tlikeeither.Myfavouritefruitisbananas.1.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Apples.B.Oranges.C.

Bananas.答案CW:Willyoucomewithmetomydoctor’sappointmenttomorrowafterschool?Ihurtmylegfrombasketballpracticeyesterday.M:Sure,Iamoffworktomorrow.Iwil

lpickyouupfromschoolandtakeyoutothedoctor’soffice.2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Workathisoffice.B.Att

endabasketballgame.C.Takethegirltoseeadoctor.答案CM:Doyouthinkwe’llbeabletoseethebrightstarstonight?Ihearditwassupposedtorain,butitlooksfine.W:Idon

’tthinkitwillrain,buttherewillbemanycloudsinthewaytonight.3.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtothewoman?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Clear.答案BW

:Ihaveeverythingplannedoutforlunchanddinnertoday.Iwentshoppinglastnight.M:Well,Iknowyourparentswon’tbeheretillnoon,butIjustwokeupandneedsomethin

gtoeat.WhatcanIusetomakebreakfast?4.Whatmealisthemangoingtoeat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.答案AW:Whereis

everyone?IsthereameetingIhaven’tbeeninvitedto?M:Actually,weneedtogooutside.We’repractisinghowtogetoutincaseofafire.5.Whatarethesp

eakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameeting.B.Firepractice.C.Plansfortheweekend.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Myco-workerhas

threebabycatstogiveaway.Doyouwantone?W:IsthatallIcanhave?I’dliketohavethemall.M:Otherpeoplemaywantone,buty

oucanhavefirstchoice.There’sablackone,agrayoneandawhiteone.W:Itissaidthatblackcatsbringgoodluck,butIthinkI’llgo

foragraycat.M:OK.Ifyoucanhaveanotherone,I’llbringtheblacktoyouaswell.W:Let’shopenooneelsewantsthem.6.Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A.Three.B.Two.C.O

ne.答案A7.Whatcolourofcatdoesthewomanchoose?A.Black.B.Gray.C.White.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Doyouwanttoseemypa

intings?M:Iknowyouareapoliceofficer,butIdidn’tknowyouwereanartist.W:It’sjustahobby,somethingIdojustinmysparetime.M:Itmusttakeyourmindoffwork.W

:Yes.I’mnotlikeyou.Beingadesignermustinvolvelotsofartisticskills.M:Yeah,youcouldsaythat.Let’sseeyourwork.W:Ionlyhavetwofinishedpaintings.I’mst

illdoingoneandI’vejustsoldthree.M:Youmustbegood.W:Peopleseemtolikethem.M:Doyoushowthemingalleriesorinshops?W:Ih

angthemupintheofficeandpeopleoftenaskiftheycanbuyone.8.Whatisthewoman’sjob?A.Anartist.B.Adesigner.C.Apoliceofficer.答案C9.Howmanypaintingshasthewoma

njustsold?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案C10.Wheredoesthewomandisplayherpaintings?A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Inagallery.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:E

xcuseme,sir.Isthisyourwallet?Itwasonthefloor.M:Oh,thankyou,younglady.IknewIhaddroppeditbutIcouldn’tseei

t.Mysightisfailing.I’m92yearsold,youknow.W:Really?Whydidn’tyougetsomeoneelsetocomehereforyou?M:Thebankneedsmysignature,soIhadtocomebymyself.I’m

OK.It’sjustmyeyesightthatisbad.Myageismakingmysightfail.IcouldseeaneyedoctortoimproveitifIwereyounger.W:Youaredoingitverywellnow.M:Yes,it’sjusta

ge.IstilldoallmyownshoppingandgardeningandIhaven’thadanyaccidentsyet.W:CanIdoanythingforyou?M:No,thankyou.Iwishallyoungpeoplewereaskindasyou.11.Whe

rearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inapark.答案B12.Whatcausedtheman’spooreyesight?A.Anaccident.B.Hisage.C.Adisease.答案B13.Whatdoesthem

anthinkaboutthewoman?A.Sheismean.B.Sheissmart.C.Sheiskind.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Thatlookslikeahealthybasketofshopping—vegetables,fruitandnot

acookieorachipinsight.W:Well,Iliketokeepthefamilyingoodshape,MrJones.It’smydutytolookafterthem.HowmuchdoIoweyou?M:Hmm,letmesee.Thegrapesar

e￡2.The2watermelonsare￡4.Andthevegetablescometo￡6.Sothat’satotalof￡12.W:Butthewatermelonsareonoffer—2forthep

riceofone.M:Ofcourse,I’msorry.I’llknock￡2offthetotal.That’s￡10.W:OK,thankyou.M:I’mlikeyou.Iliketoeathealthily.W:Ifindit’susuallycheaper,andi

ttastesnicer,too.M:Doyouneedanyhelpwiththatbag?W:No,it’sOK.Myhusbandisinthecaroutside.M:Isn’theworkingtoday?W:No,hehasadayoff.14.Whatistheprobablere

lationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.答案C15.Whatisinthewoman’sbasket?A.Vegetables.B.Chips.C

.Cookies.答案A16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortheitems?A.￡6.B.￡10.C.￡12.答案B17.Howwillthewomanprobablygohome?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。W:Goodmorningtoyouall—parents,studentsandmyfellowteachers.Thankyouforcomingalongt

osaygoodbye.Iknowweallhavetoretiresoonerorlater,butitdoesfeellikeasadoccasiontome,becauseIhavehadsomanyhappyyearsatthisschool.Itfeelslikejustye

sterdaythatIwasleavingmypreviousjobtojointhisschool.Mylast25years’workingforthisschoolhaspassedsoquickly.PerhapsitisbecauseIhavebee

ninsuchagoodschool.Fromthe12-year-oldsinthefirstyear,tothosewhoarenow18andreadytoleaveforuniversityorajob,Ihaveenjo

yedworkingwithyouall.Icanhonestlysaythatgettingthisjobwaslikewinningaprize.Ihavemetsomeamazing,wisepeopl

e—starstudents,greatfriends.Butperhapsmostimportantofall,itwasherethatImetthemanIwouldlatermarry,andwhowillsoonbejoiningm

einretirement.18.Whyisthespeakermakingaspeech?A.Sheisretiring.B.Shehaswonaprize.C.Shewillsetupherbusines

s.答案A19.Howlonghasthespeakerworkedfortheschool?A.For12years.B.For18years.C.For25years.答案C20.Whoisthemostimportantpersonthespeakermetattheschool?A

.Herboyfriend.B.Awiseteacher.C.Astarstudent.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。AWantawonderfultravelinLondon?Don’tmissthefollowing!CartoonMuseumThishighlyentertainingLondon

touristattractioncoversthehistoryanddevelopmentofBritishcartoonsfromthe18thcenturytothepresentday.Youcanfindadet

ailedcollectionofalltypesofcartoonsinthismuseumincludingcaricatures(人物漫画)andrareexamplesofcartoonart:it’sanidealpla

cetoentertainkidsofallagesaswellasaseriouscollectionforanimationenthusiasts.Thereareoverninehundredpiecesonexhibit

andthemuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.BookingfortheseeventsisrecommendedduetothepopularityyearroundofthisLondo

nMuseum.Telephone:02075808155ChislehurstCavesChislehurstinLondonishometochalkcavesthatwereminedbyhandforover8,000years.

AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeoplehaveimpactedontheirenvironmentoverthousandsofyears.Telephone:02084673264TheOldOperat

ingTheatreMuseumTheOldOperatingTheatreMuseumisoneLondonmuseumofferingafascinatinginsightintothemedicalprofessionofthepast.This300-yea

roldherbgarret(阁楼)isBritain’sonlysurvivingoperatingtheatre,withawoodenoperatingtableandanobservationstand,fromwhichvisitorscanwitne

sssurgeryperformed.Telephone:02071882679CurzonMayfairCinemaMuseumRecentlyvotedoneofLondon’sbestcinemasbyTimeOutreaders,theCurzonMayfaircinemaisevery

thingyouwouldexpectfromthisparticularpartoftown:luxuriousandtasteful.Showingmostlyart-houseandindependentfilm

s,theCurzonMayfairisuniqueintheworldofLondoncinemaforitsroleinscreeningthesefilmsforindustryandpress.Telephone:03333210104【语篇解读】本文是一则

广告。文章介绍了伦敦的几处游览胜地。21.WhatcanwelearnfromtheCartoonMuseum?A.Itisdesignedonlyforkids.B.Itistheoldestcartoonmuseumi

nBritain.C.Visitorscantakepartintheactivitiesheldinit.D.Onemustbookinadvancetovisitit.答案C解析细节理解题。根据CartoonM

useum中“...themuseumregularlyholdseventswherebothchildrenandadultscanparticipate.”可知,游客可以参加在卡通博物馆里面举行的

活动。故选C项。22.Whichwillyoucallupifyou’dliketoknowsurgeryofthepast?A.02075808155.B.02071882679.C.03333210104

.D.02084673264.答案B解析细节理解题。根据TheOldOperatingTheatreMuseum中“...fromwhichvisitorscanwitnesssurgeryperformed.”可知,如果你想知道过去的外科手术,

你要打02071882679。故选B项。23.Whichofthefollowingmayattractanaturelover?A.ChislehurstCaves.B.CartoonMuseum.C.CurzonMayfairCinemaMuseum.D.TheOldOperat

ingTheatreMuseum.答案A解析推理判断题。根据ChislehurstCaves中“AtourofthesecavesisanexcitingwaytoseehowBritishpeopl

ehaveimpactedontheirenvironmentoverthousandsofyears.”可推知,ChislehurstCaves可能会吸引自然爱好者。故选A项。BOnahill600

feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsap

pearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasavi

ew,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,shootarrows,collectt

reeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityanda

ppreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple(枫树)makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.Theairi

scleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thought

heyhaveoneglassofjuiceadayandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyel

lowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars’(杨树)puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmeltfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthew

oodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesandfliesoverthelake.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者与家人身居大自然怀抱中切身

的感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的美丽和在此美景中生活的惬意。24.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?A.Thescenesarecolourfulandchangeable.B.Therearemanyw

indowsinthewoodenhouse.C.Theviewsremindthemthattheyareinawoodenhouse.D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolour.答案A解析推理

判断题。本段中提到,每扇窗户都会有不同的风景,森林和湖泊很少与一小时之前所见到的一样。据此可知,作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A项。25.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,whatdoestheauthora

imtoshow?A.Thekidslikeplayingintrees.B.Thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees.C.Thekidshavelearnedmuchknowled

ge.D.Thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知孩子们已经掌握了关于周围环境(包括树在内)的很多知识。故选C项。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceint

helastparagraphmean?A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.C.Theweatheroftenchangesinthefor

est.D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.答案A解析句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思:季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对周围大自然的变化的描写可知,作者身

处此地,能够很容易地感觉到季节的变化。故答案为A项。27.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.B.Tointroduce

herchildren’shappylifeintheforest.C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginnature.答案D解析写作意图

题。此题推测文章的写作目的。通读全文后不难了解,作者是在与读者分享自己身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D项。CAmericancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevel

opedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnewnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversityand

pluralreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore,theseelementsarestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture.Theearlyimmigra

ntswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmerica.From1607to1892,frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmenlookedforal

andofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism,self-reliance,andequa

lityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritageofAmerica.Inhistory,people

fromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron,diff

erentculturesweremixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericanculturewasformed,acommonculturallifewithcommonlysharedvalues.ThefundamentalAmericanbeliefinindiv

idualfreedomandthefightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicback

groundshasproducedreligiouspluralism(多元化);almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpracticedintheUnitedStates.Nowadays,wecansee

thecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middle-agedan

delderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinan

ewplace.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime.【语篇解读

】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是美国的独特文化,介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素以及这三个因素影响美国文化的具体原因。28.Whatcanwecanlearnfromthetext?A.ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesincludesalargevarietyof

ethnicgroups.B.TheearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericanculture.C.PeopleintheworldoncerushedtoAmericabecauseofitsuniqueculture.D.TheAm

ericanfamilymembersdon’tgetalongwellwitheachother.答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Inhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesin

theworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.”可知,历史上来自不同国家的人在三段时期里涌进美国,这给美国的文化带来了种族方面的多元化。故选A项。29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAmericanculture?A.Heiscritical

ofit.B.Headmiresitverymuch.C.Hejuststatesthefacts.D.Helooksdownuponit.答案C解析推理判断题。作者在文章中客观叙述了影响美国文化的三个主要因素:thehardenvironment,ethnicdiversit

yandpluralreligion,并没有发表个人观点。故选C项。30.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefamilystructureinAmericansociety.B.Thei

nfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.C.ThenewlifestyleofAmericanfamily.D.ThereasonwhyAmericanpeopleliketochangeres

idences.答案B解析段落大意题。根据本段第一句“Nowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.

”可知,本段主要叙述的是美国文化中的三个因素对文化的影响。故选B项。31.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthisarticle?A.TheImmigrantsinAmeri

caB.WhyAmericanCultureIsUniqueC.TheInfluenceofAmericanCultureD.PluralReligionandAmericanCulture答案B解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第一句

“Americancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.”可知,本文主要叙述的是美国独特文化形成的原因,介绍了影响美国文化的三个主要因素,并分别介绍了这三个因素影响美国文化的具体原因。故选B项。DThe

re’smoreevidencethatwhat’sgoodforyourheartisgoodforyourhead.Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun,swimordoothermoderat

e-intensity(强度)exercisehavebrainsthatlook,onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.“Ourstudyshowedthat

forolderpeople,gettingmoderate-intensityexercisemaybeprotective,helpingthemkeeptheirbrainsworkbetter,”saidDr.ClintonWrightoftheUniversityofMiami,

wholedthestudy.Butit’snotnecessarilyeasy.Walking,golf,bowlingandyogadidn’tcount,andpeopleneedtostartbeforetheybeginshowingmemoryloss,

Wright’steamreportedinthejournalNeurology.Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90percentfellintothelow-intens

itygroup.ThesepeoplearepartofalargergrouptakingpartinabiggerstudycalledNorthernManhattanStudy.Theywereask

edhowlongandhowoftentheyexercisedduringthepasttwoweeks.Fiveyearslater,theyweretestedformemoryandthinkingskillsandgotabrainMRI.Sev

enyearsafterthat,theytookthememoryandthinkingtestsagain.The10percentwhosaidtheytookpartinmoderate-intensityexercisescoredbetteronthetests.

Theseincludedrunning,climbing,swimming,ridingbicyclesandsoon.“Wefoundthatthosewithmoderateexercisehadhigherscoresandslowerdeclinethaninactivepatien

tswhencomparingtheresults,”thestudyteamwrote.ManystudieshaveshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer’sdiseasebutmayd

elayit.Thefindingsfitinwithastudythatfoundtwoyearsofexercising,eatinghealthierfoodandbraintrainingcanpromo

tepeople’smemoryfunction.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,进行跑步、游泳或做其他中等强度运动的人的大脑看起来比终日懒散的人的大脑平均年轻10岁。32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A.Itmake

speople’sheartsbetterthantheirheads.B.Running,swimmingandyogaareregardedasmoderate-intensityexercise.C.Morethan900peopleparticipatedin

theNorthernManhattanStudy.D.Mostpeoplesurveyedtooklow-intensityexercise.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thestudyofnearly900peoplewhoexerciseregularlyshowedthat90p

ercentfellintothelow-intensitygroup.”可知,大多数被调查的人都进行低强度运动。故选D项。33.Howdidthestudyteamdrawtheconclusion?A.Bymakingacomparison.B.Byanal

yzingtheexistingdata.C.Byrecordingpeople’sexercise.D.Bygivingexamples.答案A解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,研究小组通过比较得出结论。故选A项。34.Wh

atcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ExercisecanpreventpeoplesufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease.B.Braintrainingwillcertainlystrengthenpeople’smem

ory.C.Exercisecanputoffthestartofthememorydecline.D.Thefindingsfitinwiththestudyofhealthyfood.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Manystudiesha

veshownthatexercisemaynotpreventAlzheimer’sdiseasebutmaydelayit.”可知,锻炼可以推迟记忆力衰退的开始。故选C项。35.What’sthebes

ttitleforthispassage?A.HowtokeepmentallyhealthyB.Moderate-intensityexercisekeepsyourbrainyoungerC.Stepstopromoteyourbrainperforman

ceD.HowtopreventAlzheimer’sdisease答案B解析标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhorun,swimordoothermoderate-

intensityexercisehavebrainsthatlook,onaverage,10yearsyoungerthanthebrainsofcouchpotatoes.”可知,文章主要是讲中等强度运动能让你的大脑保持年轻。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分

12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RoadTripPlanningTherearesomanythingstoconsiderwhenplanningaroadtrip,especiallyifyouwanttomak

eitagreatone.Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouwantyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforever

andtalkaboutforyearstocome?36Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohelpyouplanyourvacation.Selec

tYourDestinationFirst,youhavetoselectadestination.Therearemanyarticlesthatincludetripideas,freeroadtripplansandtipsaboutspecificdestinations.37This

iswheretheFUNcomesin!Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea,andthelongeryourtripis,themoreyou’llenjoythem.Crea

tingyourownsoundtrack(原声带)isanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.Wheneveryouhearthosesongslongafteryourtrip,theywillbringmemoriesbackandasmiletoyourf

ace.PackforYourTripBeforeyougo,you’vegottofigureoutwhattopack.Thisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftripfromcampingtof

amilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.38SaveMoney39Notnecessarily.Thingscanaddupfast.Thetipsherewillhelpyoucutcornersalittle,makingyourvacation

moreaffordable.Maximize(使最大化)YourTravelExperienceHavingtravelledallovertheworldsinceIwasachild,I’velearnedtogetthemostoutoftravel

ling.40It’saninnerjourneyaswell.Growingasapersonwhileonaroadtriporanykindofvacationisthebestkindofsou

venir(纪念品)tobringhome.Enjoythisroadtripplanningguideandgetreadytoplanyourbestroadtripyet!A.PrepareSomeGamesandSongsB.NoteYourH

omeandRoadSafetyC.Travelismorethanjustgoingtoaplace.D.Ilearnedthehardwayaboutplanning,too.E.However,withouttherightplanning,thatmaynothappen!F.Som

epeoplemightsay“Isn’taroadtripitselfcheap?”G.Therearealsosometipsaboutpackingasuitcaseandcreatingapa

ckinglist.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些计划公路旅行的方法。36.E根据前文“Thinkaboutit,withwhatlittlevacationtimewehavethesedays,don’tyouw

antyourvacationtobethekindthatyourememberforeverandtalkaboutforyearstocome?”及空后一句“Herearesomewaystoapproachalltheinformationtohe

lpyouplanyourvacation.”可知,空处承上启下,E项符合语境,该项中的“that”指代空前一句内容,故选E项。37.A空处是段落小标题,根据本段中的“Roadtripgamesarealwaysagreatidea”及“Creatingyou

rownsoundtrackisanotherkeytoafunroadtrip.”可知,本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲,A项符合语境,故选A项。38.G根据空前一句“Thisroadtripplanningguidecoverseverykindoftri

pfromcampingtofamilytoSpringBreaktoromantic.”可知,这里讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容,G项承接上文内容,符合语境,故选G项。39.F根据段落小标题SaveMoney可知,本段是讲述旅行费用问题,会提到费用的高低,所以F

项符合文意。空后“Notnecessarily.”是对F项的回答,表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”,与下文衔接自然,故选F项。40.C空前一句提到“自从孩童时期我就去世界各地旅行,我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”,所以空处应是接着讲述

旅行的好处,结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知,C项符合文意,故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After

Igraduatedfromtheuniversity,Igotsopressuredinfindingajob.Ididalotof41bothonlineandhandinginpersontoapartic

ularcompany.Itoccurred,onedayIwentto42myCV(履历)toacertaincompanyandIwantedtomeetthehumanresourcemanagerinpersonbecaus

eIbelieveditwasabetter43thanleavingmyCVatthereception.Unfortunately,inthiscompanythe44didnotallowmetoseethehumanresourcemanagerand45askedmet

ojustleavetheCVwithherandthatshewould46it.Iwasreally47sinceIknewshewouldn’tdothatandmyCVwilljustbethrowninthetrashcan

.Ithoughtsobecauseitusually48alotinsomeothercompanies.SoIjustleftwithmyhead49andneverthoughtaboutitagainsinceIknewIwouldnevergetany50fromthecompany

.WeekspassedandonedayIreceivedacallfroma(n)51numberandguesswhat...itwasthehumanresourcemanagerofthatsamecompany.IwasreallyshockedsinceIdidnot52i

tatall.SohesaidhereceivedmyCVandthathewould53it.Iwassohappyandfeltbadatthesametimefor54thereceptionisttheotherday.Thishumbledmeanditwasa55tobeliev

einpeopleandnotassumethingsjustbecauseofthenorm.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在找工作时想要把简历亲手交给一个公司的HR,但前台行政人员说只能把简历留下由她代为转交,作者认为这位行政人员可能不会帮自己交简历。但

让人没想到的是,这位行政人员把作者的简历交给了HR。作者非常高兴,但也对自己自以为是的想法感到羞愧。41.A.designsB.applicationsC.preparationsD.examinations答案B解析文章第一句提到作者从大学毕业后,在找工作方面有

着非常大的压力。既然是找工作就肯定需要投递简历和申请。故选B项。42.A.handinB.giveupC.carryoutD.takeback答案A解析文章第二句提到,作者会去一些公司上交简历,第二句中有提示词handingin,故选A项。handin上交;give

up放弃;carryout进行;takeback收回。43.A.resultB.chanceC.positionD.suggestion答案B解析前文提到,作者在找工作时,要么就上网投递简历,要么就亲自去公司上交简历,而亲自去公

司上交简历比把简历放在前台获得工作的可能性更大,故选B项。44.A.lawyerB.presidentC.reporterD.receptionist答案D解析由上文的atthereception推断,在reception工作的人员即为receptionist,故选D项。45.A

.thusB.stillC.insteadD.therefore答案C解析根据前文可知,接待员不让作者与公司HR见面,但是却给了作者另一个选择,即她代为转交,包含一种转折意味。故选C项。46.A.createB.shareC.deliverD.exchange答案C解析根据上下文内容可

知,前台的接待员不让作者去见HR,只是让作者把简历交给她,她可以帮忙转交。故选C项。47.A.amazedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.disappointed答案D解析根据前文可知,接待员没有让作者亲自去见一见HR,同时作者还认为接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾

桶,对此作者感到非常失望。故选D项。48.A.failsB.worksC.changesD.happens答案D解析前文提到,作者会亲自去一些公司递送自己的简历,但如果那些公司的接待员把作者的简历递给HR,作者就已经工作了,而不是继续找工作。说明作者之前也经历过这些事。故选D项

。49.A.upB.downC.asideD.forward答案B解析作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶,因此感到非常失望,于是呈现出一种丧气的状态,即垂下头。故选B项。50.A.responseB.suggestionC.projectD.comment答案A解析由前文可知

,作者在找工作,因此需要得到公司的回应。故选A项。51.A.familiarB.importantC.unknownD.common答案C解析由后文中的“guesswhat...itwasthehuman

resourcemanagerofthatsamecompany”可知,作者是接到电话后才知道是那家公司的HR,说明在此之前作者是不知情的,即作者不知道是谁打的电话。故选C项。52.A.expectB.connec

tC.valueD.confirm答案A解析该句提到,作者觉得非常惊讶,说明作者没有预料到有这样的事情发生。故选A项。53.A.agreeonB.workonC.refertoD.searchfor答案B解析HR的工作是寻找合适的人员到公司工作,因此需要研究一下作者的简历,故选B项。

agreeon对……意见一致;workon研究,调查;referto谈到,暗示;searchfor寻找。54.A.doubtingB.scoldingC.admiringD.punishing答案A解析根据第二段中“Iwasreally...alotinsomeo

thercompanies.”可知,作者觉得接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶,因为作者在其他公司也遭遇过这样的事,而作者在接到HR的电话后才知道接待员把自己的简历交给HR了,说明作者怀疑了接待员。故选A项。55.

A.decisionB.conclusionC.reminderD.criterion答案C解析根据这件事,作者领悟了一件事,即不要因为遭遇过某件事就认为所有的情况都是一样的,作者提醒自己要摒除这样的偏见。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小

题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Builtover2,200yearsago,Dujiangyan,56.istheworld’soldestman-madewatersystem,liesinSic

huanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Thisamazingengineering57.(achieve)isseenasawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Inancienttimes,there

gioninwhichDujiangyannowstands58.(suffer)fromregularfloods59.(cause)byoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.60.(help)

thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.Lidesignedaserieso

fchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnatur

ally.61.(good)thanever,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making62.suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasf

inished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive63.(peace).Today,Dujiangyan64.(admire)byscientistsfromaroundtheworldbe

causeofonefeature.Unlikemoderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,Dujiangyanstillletswaterflowthrough

theMinjiangRivernaturally,enablingtheecosystemandfishpopulationstoexist65.harmony.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代水利工程都江

堰的历史、作用等。56.which考查非限制性定语从句。Dujiangyan作先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。57.achiev

ement考查名词。句子缺少主语,再根据谓语动词isseen可知,此处用名词单数作主语,所给词achieve是动词,其名词是achievement。故填achievement。58.suffered考查时态。根据时间状语Inancienttimes可知,句子用一般过去时。故填su

ffered。59.caused考查非谓语动词。此处floods和cause之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故填caused。60.Tohelp考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填Tohelp。61.Better考查比较级。根据th

an可知此处用比较级。故填Better。62.it考查代词。结合句意可知,此处用it指代ChengduPlain。故填it。63.peacefully考查副词。用副词修饰动词live,所给词peace是名词,其副词是pe

acefully。故填peacefully。64.isadmired考查时态和语态。这里描述现在的状况,且句子主语是单数第三人称Dujiangyan,和谓语动词admire之间是被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isadmired。65.in考查介词。inharmony是固定短语

,意为“协调一致,和谐地”。故填in。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,作为交换生,在伦敦学习时得到当地学校老师Mr.Nathan的悉心照顾,回国后请你给他写一封邮件表达谢意。内容包括:1.回忆在学校一起

度过的美好时光;2.遇到的困难和受到的帮助;3.邀请他来中国旅游。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考范文DearMr.Nathan,I’mwritingtoexpressmythanksforyourgreathelpwhenIwasstudyinginLondo

n.Duringmystay,youwereveryconsiderateandcaring.WhenImetwithdifficulties,youalwaysgavemeahand.Iamalsodeeplyimpressedbyyoursincerehelpto

getmesomemedicinewhenIcaughtacold.Thanksagainforallyourefforts!Idohopesomedayyou’llcometoChinaandletmeshowyouaroundmyhomet

own.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aboutahalf-milebehindourMinnesotafarmlayapond.Insummer,mybrotherHarryandIw

ouldrunthroughastandofoaktreestoskipstonesthere.Thepondworeacollarofblackmud.Itwasnotaplaceforswimming.In

latesummer,thepondwouldbecoveredbyagreenandbubblyscum(起泡的浮渣).Sometimesastrongandunpleasantsmellrosefromit.Westayedaway.Whenwintercame,thepondwasonc

eagainaninvitingplace.Onedaywhenicecoveredit,Harrysaidtome,“Trywalkingacross.”Theicelookedsolid.Nowatershowedthroughit,butIhesi

tated.“Goahead”Harryurged.“Tryit.You’relighterthanIam.Iftheiceholds,wecanrunandslidecarefullyonit.It’llbefun.”IwantedtopleaseHarry,andIth

oughtaboutthefunofalongslideontheice.Ibegantoslideacrossthepond.Inthemiddleofthepond,asuddencrackappeared!Istretchedoutmyarms.ThenextthingIknew

wasthatIwashangingontotheedgeofaholeintheicebyarmsoutstretchedontheice.FrommyshouldersdownIhunginicyw

ater.Ithoughtofthebottomofthepond.Iknewitwouldbeblackandawfuldownthere,fullofmudandmayberotting(腐烂)creatures.Itriedtoclimboutofthehole,

butwhenIgotakneeontheice,itbrokelikewindowglass.AgainandagainItriedtogetout.Againandagaintheicebrokeintopieces.

Theholewidened.Iwaswearingacoatofheavymaterial.Asitbecamecompletelywet,itdraggedmedown.Iwastiredofthestruggleandrestedwithmyarmsstretc

hedoutontheice.IlookedatHarryonshore.Heseemedrootedtothespot.“Ican’tgetout!”IscreamedwhenIcaughtsomebreath

.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Harryturnedandranfromthepond.ThemomentIcrashedthroughthekitchendoor,sobbing,Momrushedover.参考范文Harryturnedandranfromthepond.“Waitforme

!Itwon’tbelong,”heexclaimedtome.Desperateandhopeless,Iclosedmyeyes,prayingthiswasalladream.Andevenworse,the

waterwassocoldthatitfeltlikemillionsofneedleswerestabbingme.HowIwishedthatIcouldflyoutoftheicywaterlikeabird!Afterwhatseemedto

beages,Harryreturnedtothepond,withalongbranchinhishand.AsIgrabbedholdofoneendofthebranch,mybrotherstartedtodragtheotherwithe

verylastounceofhisstrength.Thankgoodness,Iwasabletoclimboutoftheiceholeandthenwerushedhome.