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Unit1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?W:We’reputtingtogetheranoffice

partythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,andI’mtheorganiser.M:Nice!Butit’sprobablybestnottooverworkyourself.1.Whatisthewoman

busydoing?A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheoffice.C.Organisingaparty.答案CW:Iheardyouwenttothehospitalyesterday.Are

yousick?M:No,I’mfine.Ijustgothereafewtimesayeartohaveahealthexamination.YouknowIhadanoperationtwoyearsago.2.Whydidthema

ngotothehospitalyesterday?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadahealthexamination.C.Hehadanoperation.答案BW:Doyouworknearhere?M:Yes,Ido.Iworkatabank.Wha

taboutyou?W:IteachattheschoolnexttoNo.1Hospital.3.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisabankcle

rk.答案AM:Hi,Maggie.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertoge

ther.4.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.答案AM:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.Doyoune

edaridetotheairport?Icandoit.M:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.5.WhatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.

Helphimparkthecar.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每

小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hey,Peter,I’msorry!M:Hi,Diana,what’swrong?W:WeweregoingtoHongKongthiswe

ekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.Y

ougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,

thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovi

sitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.答案A7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Take

abooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Hi,Mark.I’vedecidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere

,butitistimeformetomoveon.M:MayIaskwhy,Cathy?Idohopethatyoustaywithushere.W:Well,youknow,I’vegotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.I

t’samanagementposition.M:Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andyouhavemysupport.W:Thanksforunderstanding.But,Icanworkheret

womoreweeks.M:That’sgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Sure.Andifyouhiresomeonewithintendays,I’dbehappytoprov

idetraininginmyareas.8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’sfedupwithit.

答案A9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.答案C10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyfo

raproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hey,Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek’stripwithme?W:Sure

,Dave.M:OK.So,we’releavingonMondayfromHartsfieldInternationalAirport,andreturningonFriday.Dowetakeourselvestotheairport?Maybeweneedtob

ookataxi,orjustgobybus.W:No,wedon’thaveto.Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M:Oh,that’sgood.When?W:Ourflightl

eavesat11:00a.m.,sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8:00and9:00a.m.Besides,thecompanypaysforourtrip,includinghotelandfood

.M:Howmuchwillthatbe?W:Well,NewYorkisaprettyexpensivecity.So,eachofuswillget$200aday.M:Oh,OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.W:You’rewelcome.11.Howwi

llthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.答案A12.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C

.Forholiday.答案A13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14

至17题。M:Hello.W:Oh,hello.Youmustbeanewstudent.DidyoufinditOK?M:Well,IgotabitlostbecauseIaskedastranger.ButIgotiteventually.W:Oh.Dear!Haveyoucomefa

rtoday?M:OnlyfromBrighton.Iwasstayingwithmybrother.W:Oh.Good.Howdidyougethere?M:Mybrothertookmetotherailwaystation.AndIgotonabusatth

isend.W:Aha.Well,you’dbettertellmeyournamesoIcanfindyourform.M:It’sMarkBum.W:Ah,yes.Hereisthekeytoyourroom.It’s501.M:Thanks.HowdoIgetthere

?W:Goupstairsandit’sonthethirdfloor.M:Thankyou.Oh,here’sameetingfornewstudents.Whattimeisthat?W:It’s9:10now.Themeeti

ngistobeginin20minutes.You’dbetterhurry.M:Thanksalot.Goodbye.14.WhatisMark?A.Anewteacher.B.Anewstudent.C.Atourist

.答案B15.HowdidMarkgetthere?A.Bytrainandbycar.B.Byplaneandbycar.C.Bytrainandbybus.答案C16.WhichoneisMark’sroom?A.Room50

1onthethirdfloor.B.Room551onthefirstfloor.C.Room501onthefirstfloor.答案A17.Whenisthemeetingtobeheld?A.9:10.B.9:30.C.9:20.答案B听

第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Hello,I’mJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dliketosharewithyouaspec

ialkindofEnglishculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEnglandarecrazyaboutfootball.Duringthefootballseasonwhenevertherei

sabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteams,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,arehungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.

Thereisanatmosphereofexcitementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedpubsstaringattelevisionscreens.Ofcoursetheyarecovered

headtotoeinthecoloursoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamomentofsuccess.Youdonothavetobeafanoffoot

balltogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,Englandhaditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.TheWorldCupvictoryisinthehear

tsandmindsofallfootballfans.Now,wheneverEnglandisplayingabigmatch,redandwhitecoverseveryinchofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEnglis

hflag.WhilefootballhasneverbeensomethingIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I’vehadtopretendexcitemen

tandpickateamtosupport.Youcannotsayyoudon’tlikeordonotfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldleadtoalongdialogueinwhichsom

eonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupporttheirteam.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?A

.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.答案A19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickateamtosupport?A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.答

案A20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.England’smomentofsuccess.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England’sall-timefavou

ritesport.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAaptivDownloadAaptiv,takeaquic

kfitnessquizaboutyourgoals,andgetgoing.Theappwillsetyouupwithworkoutstodoonyourfavouritecardio(有氧的)machine,athomeonayogamat,o

routside.Wherethisappstandsout:Itpairsaudioinstructionsfrominstructorsandpersonaltrainerswithsongsyoulove—notbor

ing,cannedbeats—soit’smoreengagingthanmostrecordedworkouts.It’sbasicallylikeyourfavouritecyclingclassinth

epalmofyourhands.MyFitnessPalAnotherappthatpairsworkoutswithanutritionplan.Thisfreeapptracksyourpersonaldietandexer

cisetodeterminethebestcalorieintakebasedonyourbodytypeandworkouts.Itevengivesyoutheabilitytoscanfoodbarcodesorenterthembyhandtogetaccuratecalorieand

nutrientcounts.MyFitnessPalisgreatathelpingpeoplebecomemoreawareoftheireatinghabits.Itmaynotbethemostaccurateatti

mes,butjustbyhavingpeoplebecomemoreconsciousofthefoodsanddrinksthey’reputtingintotheirbodyisahugewin.AmazonKindleKindleoffersawideselection

ofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers,makingitoneofthemostpopulare-Bookreaderappsforsmartphonesandtablets.Youneedn’townaKindlede

vicetoenjoybooksthroughtheKindleapp;it’savailableonAndroidandIOSdevicestoo.Toincreasereadingpleasure,Kindle

ispoweredbytechnologyfromAmazonthatallowsyoutosync(同步)yourlastreadpage,bookmarks,highlightsandnotesacrossalldevices;italsoinclud

esabuilt-indictionarythatmakesiteasytolookupnewwordswhilereading,andtheKindleappprovidesaccesstoGooglesearchandWikipediaaswell.【语篇解读】本文是一

篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健身运动、饮食营养、阅读书籍相关的三款应用程序的基本情况。21.WhatfeaturemakesAaptivmostappealing?A.Itenablesyoutoexerciseasyouwish.B.Itallowsaqu

ickfitnessquizaboutyourgoals.C.Itprovidesclassesofrunning,cyclingandyoga.D.Itofferstrainer-ledworkoutswithmusicyoulove.答案D解析细节理解题。根据

第一段可知,这款应用的突出之处在于:它将教练和私人教练的音频指令与你喜欢的歌曲搭配在一起,而不是枯燥乏味的录制好的歌曲,因此它比大多数录制的健身活动更吸引人。由此可知,Aaptiv最吸引人的地方是它提供以训练者为主导的训练,配上你喜欢的音乐。22.Whatdopeoplemost

probablydownloadMyFitnessPalfor?A.Exercisingwithrightdiets.B.Studyingeatinghabits.C.Trackingcalorieconsumption.D.

Scanningfoodbarcodes.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知另一款应用程序可以将锻炼和营养计划结合在一起。这个免费的应用程序可以跟踪你的个人饮食和锻炼情况,根据你的体型和锻炼情况来确定最佳卡路里摄入量。它甚至可以让你扫描食品条形码,或者手动输入食品编码,从

而获得准确的卡路里和营养数据。由此可知,人们下载MyFitnessPal最可能的目的是为运动搭配正确的饮食。23.HowmanyadvantagesdoesKindlehaveforabetterre

adingexperience?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知为了增加阅读乐趣,Kindle采用了来自亚马逊的技术,允许你在所有设备上同步上一次阅读的页面、书签、亮点和笔记;它还包括一个内置的字典

,使人们在阅读时很容易查找新单词,Kindle应用程序还提供了谷歌搜索和维基百科。由此可知,Kindle有3个优点,可以提供更好的阅读体验。BMyparentsownedaneighbourhoodbarc

alledtheMNinety-Seven,namedafteranearbyhighway,onthecornerofStateFairandHooverAvenuesinDetroit.Builtinthe1930s,ithadalongw

oodenbarthatwasontherightasyouwalkedin.Igrewupinthebar.Whenmostkidsofmyagewereattheparkplayingballorridingbikes,Iwaswatchingoldmenshootpoolandplay

shuffleboard(沙壶球).Myfatherspenthisentirelifeservingdrinksandbringingcheertocustomers.Therewerethewhite-collarswhowouldst

epintounwindfromtheday’sstress.Theywouldbendelbowswiththeblue-collarsanddaylabourersoneithersideofthem.Italwayssurprisedmethat

theywereabletomingle(相交往).Iwouldsitatthelasttablebythekitchen,sippingCokesandeatingabagofBetterMadepotatochipswithmytwinsister,watchingitall.I

twasthe1960sversionofarealityshow.TherewasBigBill,thetoughtalkingpolicemanwhostoodsixandahalffeettallandweighedjustshyofthebeertruc

khedrankdaily.Hisviewsonsocietycouldbehardtolistentoattimes.Butonenight,heshowedthathewasalltalk.WhileBillwasonpatrol(巡逻),acallcameove

rtheradioaboutanapartmentfire.Heracedthescoutcartothescene,beatingeventhefirecrew.Thebuildingwasablaze.Heranup

threeflightsofstairsthroughsmokeandflamestorescuetwofrightenedchildren.Billcarriedthemoutinhisarmslikeeachwasac

artonofeggs.Themanwithanexplosivemouthbutakeg-sizedheartsavedtheday.Yearspassed,myfatherdied,andthebarwassold.Likesecondhandsmoke,thewordsandthescene

sfromthatbarstayedwithme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的父母在底特律开了一个酒吧,那里留着“我”童年的记忆。“我”常和妹妹在酒吧里吃着零食,看着酒吧里的一切;“我”还记得警察Bill救火的事迹

。后来父亲过世,酒吧易主,但酒吧里的话和场景一直陪伴着“我”。24.WhatdidtheauthorwanttotellusbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Hisfamilybuiltawoodenbar.B.He

didn’tplaywithkidsatthepark.C.Helikedmakingfriendswitholdmen.D.Hewasfamiliarwitheverythinginthebar.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两

句可知,“我”是在酒吧长大的。当在“我”这个年龄的大多数孩子在公园打球或骑自行车时,“我”却在看老人打台球和玩沙壶球。据此可知,画线句子是为了说明作者对酒吧的一切都很熟悉,故D项正确。25.What’st

hepurposeforthewhite-collarstogotothebar?A.Todrinkbeer.B.Towatchothers.C.Tocommunicate.D.Torelaxthemselves.答案D解析

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Therewerethewhite-collarswhowouldstepintounwindfromtheday’sstress.”可知,白领来酒吧是为了放松,故D项正确。26.Wh

ichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBill?A.Rudeandcareless.B.Toughbutalittlebitshy.C.Complainingbutresponsible.D.Talkativeandnarrow-hearted.答案C解析推理判断题。根据

第三段第三句可知,Bill对社会的看法有时会不好听。根据该段最后三句可知,警察Bill冒着烟和火焰救下了两个孩子,说明他善良,有责任感。据此可以判断,Bill是一个有点抱怨但是有责任感的人,故C项正确。27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A

.Thebarimpressedthewriteralot.B.Thefatherdidn’tmanagethebarwell.C.Secondhandsmokeissimilartothebar.D.Thewriterhasnothingtodowith

thebar.答案A解析推理判断题。根据本文尾句“Likesecondhandsmoke,thewordsandthescenesfromthatbarstayedwithme.”可知,虽然过去多年,但是酒吧里的那些话和场景就像二手烟一样萦绕在“我”身边。据此可以判断,酒吧给

作者留下了深刻的印象,故A项正确。CChinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognisesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognisehumanfa

cesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsorasasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.Thenewsystem,knownas“gaitrecognition”,isalreadyontrialby

policeonthestreetsofBeijingandShanghai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised

$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicp

laces.Then,machinespoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI)examineandstudythevideo.Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsona

person’sfacetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson’sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesy

stemrecordsaperson’sshapeandmovementsandthencreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin201

6.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifypeoplefromupto50metresaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson’sfaceis

coveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94percentofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthe

saysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoliceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenus

edtogetherwithfacerecognition.Gaitrecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapa

nandBritainandbyU.S.defenseofficialsforabout10years.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereason

sthetechnologyhasnotdevelopedfurtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说

明文。文章讲述了中国正在研发一款步态识别系统,该系统能通过体型和走路姿态来识别身份。28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asystemthatcanrecognisehumanfacesisaroundthecorner.B.Itistoughto

accuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.D.Anewsystemtha

tcancheckabodyshapeisunderway.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognisesindividualsbytheirbodyshapean

dwalkingmovements.”可知,目前正在开发一款通过身形和行走来识别身份的系统,所以选C项。29.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasinve

ntedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice.B.Ithasearned$14.5millionbyinventingthesystem.C.Ithasbecomefamousforthef

acerecognitionsystem.D.Ithasgotwellpreparedforthenewsystem.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thecompanyannouncedlastmontht

hatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.”可知,该公司已经筹集了1450万美元,以加快该技术的开发和销售。由此推测,该公司已经为新系统做好充足的准备

工作,故选D项。30.Facialrecognitionissimilartogaitrecognitionbecause.A.camerascatchvideoofpeople’sexpressions

B.aperson’sbodyshapecanberecognisedveryeasilyC.camerasrecordvideoofapersoninpublicplacesD.aperson’saction

willbesenttothepolice答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces”可知,两种识别系统的相似之处是:摄像机捕捉公共场所人们的视频。因此C项正确。31.Whatcanbeinf

erredfromthelastparagraph?A.JapanandBritainkeptasecretaboutthesystem.B.Thesystemsofgaitrecognitionar

ehardtodevelop.C.Gaitrecognitionwillsufferapoormarketverysoon.D.Almostnooneunderstandshowgaitrecognitionruns.答案B解析推理判断题。根据

最后一段的“thesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition”可知,该系统因为比较复杂而未能深入开发,由此可知B项正确。DWanttogetyourpacka

gedeliveredviarobots?Nowthere’sanappforthat.IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orRedwood,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollin

galongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanycuriousonlookers.Theautonomousmachineswerepartof

apilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusingondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.

Thisweek,thecompanyunveiledplanstobroadenitsdeliveryservicebeyondfoodtoincludepackages,amovethatledittodeclareitself“theworld’sfirstrobotpack

agedeliveryservice”.Thenexttimeyouorderfood,thiscuterobotmightrolluptodeliverit.Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailab

letoeveryoneyet.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectobstaclesfrom30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethrou

ghanything,”NickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,said,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway—astick—it’sabletoclimbov

erit.”Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany’sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress”

,auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromsomeplaces.Onceapackageisdeliv

eredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnotificationthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobots.Therobotsareopenedbycu

stomersviaamobilephonecode.Barriersexistforroboticgrounddelivery,withmanystatesrequiringthathumansbeincontrolofdeliv

eryrobots.Thoseregulationshaven’tstoppedStarshipTechnologiesfromaccumulatingexperienceonstreetsaroundtheglobeaheadof

thecompany’slatestlaunch.Thecompanysaysitsrobotshavecoveredmorethan125,000milesinmorethan100citiesin20countries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了StarshipTec

hnologies公司推出的机器人送包裹这一服务的相关内容。32.Whatcanweknowabouttheroboticdelivery?A.ItispartofatrialprojectbyStarship

Technologies.B.Theroboticdeliveryisavailabletoeveryoneatpresent.C.Youcanusetheservicefreeofchargeviasmartphones.D.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswitha

textnotification.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTec

hnologies”可知,机器人送包裹的服务是StarshipTechnologies公司试验项目的一部分,故选A项。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled”inParagraph2probablymean

?A.Revised.B.Released.C.Restored.D.Reset.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“planstobroaden...toincludepackages”并结合选项和语

境可知,此处表示,本周该公司透露了他们会把递送服务从食品拓宽到包裹的计划,由此可知画线词unveiled的词义应该为“(首次)透露(新计划)”,故B项Released的词义与其最为接近。34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegoodne

wsoftheservice.B.Howtheroboticdeliveryworks.C.Thedisadvantagesoftheroboticdelivery.D.Roboticdeliverydevelopsdespitech

allenges.答案D解析段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了当前机器人送包裹这一服务仍存在一些障碍,但是该公司的机器人送包裹的服务一直在发展中,故D项正确。35.Whatcanbethebesttitlefo

rthetext?A.ANewRobotWasInventedB.WheellessRobotsAreontheWayC.HowRobotsDeliverPackagesD.PackagesWillBeDeliveredbyRobots答案D解析主旨大意题。通

读全文可知,本文主要介绍了StarshipTechnologies公司推出的机器人送包裹的服务的相关内容,故D项适合作全文的标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inorderto

maketheintroductiontoroboticsassimpleaspossibleformanypeople,I’vecreatedamobilerobotkitforexperimenterscalledARobot.ARobotcomesinkit(装备)for

m.36Thisallowsyoutogetyourrobotworkinginacoupleofhoursinsteadofacoupleofmonthsormore.37Oneofthefirstthingsyougettodoisdecideonapaintjobforyournewro

bot.ARobotusestheBasicStampⅡcontroller.38ThereisplentyofexpansionroomonARobotandanentiresetofwebpagesthatshowyouhowtoattachadigitalcompass,son

arrangefinder,lightsensorsandotherdevicesatthewebsite.ARobotisdesignedtobeaboutthesamepriceasatypical“fromscratch”robotbutwithoutallthehassle(麻烦).You

’llalsofindagalleryofimagesandafrequently-asked-questionssection.ARobotisalsothesubjectof“RobotBuildingforDummies”w

herethereaderisshownhowtoaddatemperaturesensor,motiondetector,videocamera,andspeech.39Ihopethisarticlehe

lpsyouwithoutsoundinglikeacommercial.I’vebeenbuildingrobotseversinceIwasakidandIlovehelpingothersdothesame.40A.Youwillfi

nditeasytomakearobot.B.Iamsureyou’regoingtoLOVEROBOTICS!C.Itisverypopularandveryeasytoprogram.D.Inthisway,youcangetthe

robotworkingimmediately.E.However,thecircuitboard(电路板)andcablesarepre-builtandtested.F.YoucanfinditatAmazonandatmostbookstores.G.ARobotismadeofmeta

l,notplasticorwoodlikesomeoftheotherrobotsoutthere.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARobot的制造过程。36.E根据“Thisallowsyoutogetyourrobot...”中的“

This”可知,所填的句子应该是一种方法且与上文是转折关系,所以填E项。37.G根据“你要做的第一件事情就是给新机器人喷漆”可知,G项“Arobot是金属制作的……”是喷漆的原因。38.C根据本段第一句中

的“BasicStampⅡcontroller”可知,该机器人使用的是非常流行且易于操作的程序,所以选C项。39.F前面提到的“RobotBuildingforDummies”是一本书,F项“你可以在亚马逊

和大部分的书店里找到它”顺接了上文的意思。40.B本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARobot的制造过程。所填的句子是文章的结尾句,B项“我相信你们会喜欢机器人学的”可作为文章的结尾。第三部分语言运用(共两节,

满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyourhomewereonfire,whatwouldyoutrytosave?Oura

reawasjustafewmilesfromthelargestwildfireinColorado’shistory.Ongettingthecalltoevacuate(疏散),wehadtoconsiderwhatwecouldn’tlivewithout,4

1whateverwecouldsaveandleavingimmediately.We42suitcaseswithnecessaryclothes.Wetookthe43weworkedwith.Wetookfinancialrecords—

whowantstobotherhimselfwiththegovernmentover44documents?Now,whatelse?Weseizedthevaluablefamily45fromthewalls,whichcouldn’tbereplaced.Thenwetookahardl

ookatallthatremained.Alampthatbelongedtomygreatgrandmother.A46mywifelearnedtoplayasakid.Alargetentforwhichwespentmonths47moneyforcamping.Bedroomfurn

iturewewantedtopassdowntoour48someday.Thegiftsthatdecoratedourhousefromourtreasuredfriends.Thesethings49ourloveasafamily

andfriends.Itwas50tomoveeverythingfromourhome.Lookingaroundatallthatwemightlose,Ifounditdifficulttosay

goodbye.But51,Ifeltwarm.Wewere52withmemoriesaswe53attheseitems.Eachhadstoriestotelljustlikethephotos

.Theytoldaboutwherewe’dbeen,wherewe54wereandwhereweweregoing.Theywere55ofthosepeoplewelovedandwholovedus.NowIdidn’tthinkmy“things”meantth

atmuchtome.Indeed,thespiritofthemwasallthattrulymattered.【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者一家的一次疏散经历。由于疏散过程中只能随身携带一些必需物品,对于

那些无法带走的回忆,作者很伤感。但这样的经历让作者明白有些东西只是身外之物,生命中有人爱你,你也爱着他们,这才是最重要的。41.A.coveringB.removingC.collectingD.spotting答

案C解析根据设空处前的“Ongettingthecalltoevacuate,wehadtoconsiderwhatwecouldn’tlivewithout”和设空处后的“whateverwecouldsaveandleavingimm

ediately”可知,当作者一家接到紧急疏散的通知时,他们必须要考虑清楚哪些是必须带走的,然后整理好(collecting)这些物品并尽快离开。42.A.carriedB.piledC.suppliedD.packed答案D解析根据空后的“suitcaseswithnec

essaryclothes”可知,此处是指打包行李。pack意为“把……打包;把……装箱”,符合语境。43.A.carsB.computersC.booksD.food答案B解析根据设空处后的“weworkedwith”可知,此处是指办公物品。comput

er意为“电脑”,符合语境。44.A.extraB.regularC.uselessD.missing答案D解析根据上下文语境可知,此处的问句“...whowantstobotherhimselfwiththegovernment

overdocuments?”是对不带走财务报表的后果的反问,由此可知此处指遗失的(missing)文件。45.A.picturesB.televisionsC.decorationsD.chargers答案A解

析根据设空处后的“fromthewalls,whichcouldn’tbereplaced”可知,从墙上取下来的而且是无法替代的应该是珍贵的全家福。46.A.dollB.radioC.sportD.piano答案D解析根据空后

的“mywifelearnedtoplayasakid”可知,此处应指作者妻子小时候学习演奏的钢琴(piano)。47.A.borrowingB.savingC.payingD.lending答案B解析根据此处语境可知,作者无法带走的还有一个大帐篷,这是他们省了几个月的钱买来露营用的。s

ave意为“节省;储蓄”,符合语境。48.A.childrenB.friendsC.colleaguesD.relatives答案A解析根据空前的“passdown”可知,作者是想未来某一天把家具传给自己的后代。children意为“孩子”,符合

语境。49.A.inspiredB.measuredC.representedD.expressed答案C解析根据上文中的“Thegiftsthatdecoratedourhousefromourtreasuredfriends.”可知,作者在本段提到

的这些物品,对作者及家人来说有着重要的意义,因为它们代表(represented)着爱。50.A.unbelievableB.impracticalC.inconvenientD.unnecessary答案B解析根据常识可知,在紧急疏散的情况下,带上所有的东西是不可能、不现实

的(impractical)。51.A.roughlyB.casuallyC.strangelyD.curiously答案C解析根据上文叙述的内容可知,作者不愿向那些美好的回忆告别,但下文又说自己感觉很温暖,这样的情感有些奇怪(strangely)。52.

A.floodedB.impressedC.surroundedD.satisfied答案A解析根据文章内容可知,作者提到的这些物品都有着特殊的意义,所以会让作者及其家人想到曾经美好的回忆。befloodedwith意为“大量涌入”,符合语境。53

.A.wonderedB.glancedC.glaredD.stared答案D解析句意:当我们盯着这些物品时,回忆不断涌入(我们的脑海)。stareat意为“凝视;盯住”,符合语境。54.A.normallyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.prese

ntly答案D解析空前提到的是过去,空后提到的是未来,因此此处应该描述的是现在(presently)。55.A.signalsB.signsC.symbolsD.lessons答案C解析根据上文中的“Eachhadstoriestotelljustlikethephotos.”可知,

此处指这些物件代表着我们所爱的和爱我们的人,因此它们是爱的体现和象征(symbols)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingDaxingInternation

alAirport(BDIA)was56.(formal)openedonSept.25,2019.Locatedaround46kmsouthofTian’anmenSquare,itwasdesigned

byfamedarchitectZahaHadid.BDIAwaslisted57.thefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernworldnearcompletion”bytheGuardianin2015.Thenewair

portcomplex,consistingofamainterminal,asupportingservicebuildingandaparkinglot,58.(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremetres.Th

estarfishdesignisextremelyspaceefficient,with59.journeyofjust600metresfromsecuritytothefurthestgate.60.couldbethemostexpectedinno

vationatBDIAisitsartificialintelligence.Theairport61.(set)upmorethan400self-servicecheck-inmachinesalrea

dy,whichcan62.(short)passengers’waitingtimetoabout10minutes.Travellerscanbescannedoncameras63.(use)fa

cialrecognition.Counterscanbefullyautomatedtocapture(抓拍)facephotosandrelay64.(they)duringeachpartofthejourneythroughtheairp

ort,includingsecurityandthedeparturegate.TheDaxingairport—saidtobetheworld’slargestterminalinasinglebuilding—isexpected65.(receive)alarge

amountofthe170millionpassengersby2025.ItwillbecomeanewtransporthubforthegreaterBeijingregion.答案与解析【语篇解

读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的运营以及里面的科技设备——面部识别等信息。56.formally考查副词。根据后面的动词opened可知,此处应用副词修饰动词opened,故填formally。57.as考查介词。belistedas是固定短语,意为“被列为,被记录

”。故填as。58.covers考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,前面有非谓语动词consisting,该句缺少谓语动词,且主语Thenewairportcomplex是单数,所以此处应用covers。59.a考查冠词

。分析句子可知,此处泛指“一次旅行”,且journey的读音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。60.What考查主语从句。分析句子可知,该句中谓语动词is前面的部分是主语,所以空处所填的词应该引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用what引导。61.hasset考查动词时态。already是

现在完成时的标志,表明某件事情已经完成,且主语是theairport,所以此处应用现在完成时hasset。62.shorten考查词形转换。助动词can后接动词原形,所以此处应用动词形式,short的动词形

式是shorten。63.using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词use与其逻辑主语Travellers之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。64.them考查代词。动词relay后接代词的宾格形式,所以此处用the

m。65.toreceive考查动词不定式。expecttodosth是固定搭配,意为“期望做某事”。故填toreceive。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧

。给外教MissEvans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.结束语已为你写好。Yourssincerely,LiHua参考范文DearMissEvans,I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavou

r.Asyouknow,myclassmatesandIhaveadaptedtheshortplayHamletwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.It’soneofthemostc

lassicalthingsinourtextbook.Wouldyougiveussomeadviceaboutoneoftheplot?That’saboutHamlet’scomplexmentalmindwhenhisfath

erdiedandhismotherimmediatelymarriedhisuncle.Weareinurgentneedofyourhelpandguidance.WouldyoubeavailableonSundayaft

ernoon?MyclassmatesandIwillbestudyingintheclassroomthen.I’dappreciateitifyoucansparesometimeandgiveussomespecificguidanc

e.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)(2021·浙江改编)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn’tund

erstandmyworldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.I

didn’treallyunderstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超过)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthe

stageathighschoolgraduation.Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutu

reasaquarterbackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(长号).Thesummerbeforemyeighthgra

deIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighbouringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,ridingdow

nthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Thenwebe

ganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb’s-quarters,foxtails,andthekingofweeds,thepret

typurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamountto.Athome,mydadsaid,“Ajob’sa

bigsteptogrowingup.I’mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold.”Mydad’swordsmademerealisethatmyearningsmightnotbeminetodowith

asIwished.Mylabourslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn’tinterested.IdecideditwasnotfairthatIha

dtocontributemymoney.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thepayarrivedatlast.Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.参考范文Thepayarrivedatlast.A

lthoughthejobwasverytiring,IwasveryhappyinmyheartforIgotsomethingfrommywork.Thetoiloflabourwasforgottenforthetimebeing.IthoughtIshouldha

vemyownmoneyandplannedhowtospendit.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,reluctanttosaymyincome.Thenextmorning,mydad’slives

tocktruckstartedrunning.Isawmyfather’shard-workingfigureandthoughtofhiswords“Ajob’sabigsteptogrowingup”.Iunderstoodimmedia

telywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.TheywereworriedthatIwastooselfishtogive.Irealisedthatmylabourwasveryhard,butmygrow

thandourwholefamilyhadbeendependingonthehardworkofmyparents!Dadnevercomplainedaboutunfairness!Heevenseemedtothinkthatwasfair.Ith

ought,“I’veonlyworkedfortwoweeks,buthowmanyyearsmyfatherhasworked!”Intheevening,Dadcameback.IproudlytookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.