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Unit1单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?W:We’reputtingtogetheranofficepartythisFridayevening.There’llbeabout30people,andI’

mtheorganiser.M:Nice!Butit’sprobablybestnottooverworkyourself.1.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Workingonapaper.B.Tidyinguptheo

ffice.C.Organisingaparty.答案CW:Iheardyouwenttothehospitalyesterday.Areyousick?M:No,I’mfine.Ijustgothereafewt

imesayeartohaveahealthexamination.YouknowIhadanoperationtwoyearsago.2.Whydidthemangotothehospitalyesterday?A.Hewassic

k.B.Hehadahealthexamination.C.Hehadanoperation.答案BW:Doyouworknearhere?M:Yes,Ido.Iworkatabank.Whataboutyou?W:IteachattheschoolnexttoNo.1Hospital.3.W

hatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisabankclerk.答案AM:Hi,Maggie.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowing

andthetrafficismovingslowly.W:OK,David.Takeyourtime.We’llwaitforyou,sowecanhavedinnertogether.4.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Ath

ome.答案AM:Donna,haveyoubookedtheflighttoLondonforme?W:Sure,Bill.Doyouneedaridetotheairport?Icandoit.M:No,thanks.Iwillparkmycarattheairport.5.W

hatdoesDonnaoffertodoforBill?A.Bookaflightforhim.B.Drivehimtotheairport.C.Helphimparkthecar.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段

对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hey,Peter,I’msorry!M:Hi,

Diana,what’swrong?W:WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavet

ostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.Tel

lherIhavetostudyallweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.6.

WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.答案

A7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Hi,Mark.I’ve

decidedtoleavethecompany.Ihadanamazingtimehere,butitistimeformetomoveon.M:MayIaskwhy,Cathy?Idohopethatyoustaywithushere.W:Well,youk

now,I’vegotanewjobinabigengineeringfirm.It’samanagementposition.M:Inthatcase,IthinkthatIunderstandyourdecision,andyouhavemysupp

ort.W:Thanksforunderstanding.But,Icanworkheretwomoreweeks.M:That’sgreat.Willyoubeabletofinishyourpresentproject?W:Sure.Andifyou

hiresomeonewithintendays,I’dbehappytoprovidetraininginmyareas.8.WhydoesCathywanttoquitherjob?A.She’lljoinanotherfirm.B.She’llrunherownbusiness.C.She’

sfedupwithit.答案A9.WhatisMark’sattitudetowardsCathy’sdecision?A.Forgiving.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive.

答案C10.WhatmightCathydoforthepresentcompany?A.Applyforaproject.B.Trainanewperson.C.Recommendanengineer.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hey,Lu

cy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek’stripwithme?W:Sure,Dave.M:OK.So,we’releavingonMondayfromHartsfieldInternatio

nalAirport,andreturningonFriday.Dowetakeourselvestotheairport?Maybeweneedtobookataxi,orjustgobybus.W:No,w

edon’thaveto.Thecompanycarwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M:Oh,that’sgood.When?W:Ourflightleavesat11:00a.m.,sotheyshouldpickusupbetween8:00and9

:00a.m.Besides,thecompanypaysforourtrip,includinghotelandfood.M:Howmuchwillthatbe?W:Well,NewYorkisapretty

expensivecity.So,eachofuswillget$200aday.M:Oh,OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.W:You’rewelcome.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi

.C.Bybus.答案A12.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.答案A13.Whatistheprobablerelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hello.W:Oh,hello.Yo

umustbeanewstudent.DidyoufinditOK?M:Well,IgotabitlostbecauseIaskedastranger.ButIgotiteventually.W:Oh.D

ear!Haveyoucomefartoday?M:OnlyfromBrighton.Iwasstayingwithmybrother.W:Oh.Good.Howdidyougethere?M:Mybrothertookmetotherailwaystat

ion.AndIgotonabusatthisend.W:Aha.Well,you’dbettertellmeyournamesoIcanfindyourform.M:It’sMarkBum.W:Ah,yes.Hereisthekeytoyourroom.It’s501.M

:Thanks.HowdoIgetthere?W:Goupstairsandit’sonthethirdfloor.M:Thankyou.Oh,here’sameetingfornewstudents.Whattimeisthat?W:It’s9:10n

ow.Themeetingistobeginin20minutes.You’dbetterhurry.M:Thanksalot.Goodbye.14.WhatisMark?A.Anewteacher.B.Anewstudent.C.Atourist.答案B15.Howdi

dMarkgetthere?A.Bytrainandbycar.B.Byplaneandbycar.C.Bytrainandbybus.答案C16.WhichoneisMark’sroom?A.Room501onthethirdfloor.B.

Room551onthefirstfloor.C.Room501onthefirstfloor.答案A17.Whenisthemeetingtobeheld?A.9:10.B.9:30.C.9:20.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Hello,I’

mJeffAndersonfromCoventry,England.Andintoday’sprogram,I’dliketosharewithyouaspecialkindofEnglishculture—thefootball.AlotofpeopleinEnglanda

recrazyaboutfootball.Duringthefootballseasonwheneverthereisabigmatch,alltheflagsforlocalfootballteams

,suchasLiverpoolandNewcastle,arehungoutsideeverywindow,orevenspreadproudlyonT-shirtsorscarves.Thereisanatmosphereofex

citementintheair.Groupsofyoungmencrowdintodark,packedpubsstaringattelevisionscreens.Ofcoursetheyarecov

eredheadtotoeinthecoloursoftheirteam.Theyshoutandscreaminsadnesswhentheirteamlosesagoal,orwithjoywhenthereisamoment

ofsuccess.Youdonothavetobeafanoffootballtogetcaughtupintheexcitement.Asfarasvictoriesareconcerned,England

haditsbigmomentin1966inWembleyStadium.TheWorldCupvictoryisintheheartsandmindsofallfootballfans.Now,wheneverEnglandisplayi

ngabigmatch,redandwhitecoverseveryinchofeverypub,asymbolofhope—theEnglishflag.Whilefootballhasneverbeensomethin

gIamparticularlyinterestedin,foryears,I’vehadtopretendexcitementandpickateamtosupport.Youcannotsayyoudon’tlikeordo

notfollowfootballinEngland,asoftenthiswouldleadtoalongdialogueinwhichsomeonewouldbegintellingyouwhyyoushouldsupp

orttheirteam.18.WheredoyoungmengotowatchbiggamesaccordingtoJeff?A.Pubs.B.Stadiums.C.Friends’homes.答案A19.WhydoesJeffhavetopickatea

mtosupport?A.Toavoidbeingbothered.B.Toopenaconversation.C.Toearnrespectfromothers.答案A20.WhatdoesJeffmainlytalkabout?A.England’smomentofsucce

ss.B.Englishflagasasymbolofhope.C.England’sall-timefavouritesport.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从

每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAaptivDownloadAaptiv,takeaquickfitnessquizaboutyourgoals,andgetgoing.Theappwillsetyouupwith

workoutstodoonyourfavouritecardio(有氧的)machine,athomeonayogamat,oroutside.Wherethisappstandsout:Itpairsaudioinstructionsfrominstructorsandperson

altrainerswithsongsyoulove—notboring,cannedbeats—soit’smoreengagingthanmostrecordedworkouts.It’sbasicallylikeyourfavouritecyclingclassinthepalmofyour

hands.MyFitnessPalAnotherappthatpairsworkoutswithanutritionplan.Thisfreeapptracksyourpersonaldietande

xercisetodeterminethebestcalorieintakebasedonyourbodytypeandworkouts.Itevengivesyoutheabilitytoscanfoodbarcodesorenterthembyhandtogetaccurateca

lorieandnutrientcounts.MyFitnessPalisgreatathelpingpeoplebecomemoreawareoftheireatinghabits.Itmaynotbethemostaccurateat

times,butjustbyhavingpeoplebecomemoreconsciousofthefoodsanddrinksthey’reputtingintotheirbodyisahugewin.AmazonKi

ndleKindleoffersawideselectionofbooks,magazinesandnewspapers,makingitoneofthemostpopulare-Bookreaderappsforsmartphonesandt

ablets.Youneedn’townaKindledevicetoenjoybooksthroughtheKindleapp;it’savailableonAndroidandIOSdevicestoo.To

increasereadingpleasure,KindleispoweredbytechnologyfromAmazonthatallowsyoutosync(同步)yourlastreadpage,bookmarks,highlightsandnotesa

crossalldevices;italsoincludesabuilt-indictionarythatmakesiteasytolookupnewwordswhilereading,andtheKindleappprovidesaccesstoG

ooglesearchandWikipediaaswell.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健身运动、饮食营养、阅读书籍相关的三款应用程序的基本情况。21.WhatfeaturemakesAaptivmosta

ppealing?A.Itenablesyoutoexerciseasyouwish.B.Itallowsaquickfitnessquizaboutyourgoals.C.Itprovidesclassesofrunning,cycli

ngandyoga.D.Itofferstrainer-ledworkoutswithmusicyoulove.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,这款应用的突出之处在于:它将教练和私人教练的音频指令与你喜欢的歌曲搭配

在一起,而不是枯燥乏味的录制好的歌曲,因此它比大多数录制的健身活动更吸引人。由此可知,Aaptiv最吸引人的地方是它提供以训练者为主导的训练,配上你喜欢的音乐。22.WhatdopeoplemostprobablydownloadMyFitnessPalfor?A.Exercisingwithr

ightdiets.B.Studyingeatinghabits.C.Trackingcalorieconsumption.D.Scanningfoodbarcodes.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知另一款应用程序可以将锻炼和营养计划结合在一起。这个免费的应用程序可以跟踪你的个人饮食和锻炼

情况,根据你的体型和锻炼情况来确定最佳卡路里摄入量。它甚至可以让你扫描食品条形码,或者手动输入食品编码,从而获得准确的卡路里和营养数据。由此可知,人们下载MyFitnessPal最可能的目的是为运动搭配正确的

饮食。23.HowmanyadvantagesdoesKindlehaveforabetterreadingexperience?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知为了增加阅读乐趣,Kin

dle采用了来自亚马逊的技术,允许你在所有设备上同步上一次阅读的页面、书签、亮点和笔记;它还包括一个内置的字典,使人们在阅读时很容易查找新单词,Kindle应用程序还提供了谷歌搜索和维基百科。由此可知,Kind

le有3个优点,可以提供更好的阅读体验。BMyparentsownedaneighbourhoodbarcalledtheMNinety-Seven,namedafteranearbyhighway,onthecornerofStateFairandH

ooverAvenuesinDetroit.Builtinthe1930s,ithadalongwoodenbarthatwasontherightasyouwalkedin.Igrewupinthebar.Whenm

ostkidsofmyagewereattheparkplayingballorridingbikes,Iwaswatchingoldmenshootpoolandplayshuffleboard(沙壶球).Myfa

therspenthisentirelifeservingdrinksandbringingcheertocustomers.Therewerethewhite-collarswhowouldstepintounwindfromtheday’sstress.Theywouldbendelbow

swiththeblue-collarsanddaylabourersoneithersideofthem.Italwayssurprisedmethattheywereabletomingle(相交往).I

wouldsitatthelasttablebythekitchen,sippingCokesandeatingabagofBetterMadepotatochipswithmytwinsister,watchingitall.Itwasthe1960sversionof

arealityshow.TherewasBigBill,thetoughtalkingpolicemanwhostoodsixandahalffeettallandweighedjustshyofthebeertruckhedra

nkdaily.Hisviewsonsocietycouldbehardtolistentoattimes.Butonenight,heshowedthathewasalltalk.WhileBillwasonpatrol(巡逻)

,acallcameovertheradioaboutanapartmentfire.Heracedthescoutcartothescene,beatingeventhefirecrew.Thebuildingwasablaze.Heranupthreefli

ghtsofstairsthroughsmokeandflamestorescuetwofrightenedchildren.Billcarriedthemoutinhisarmslikeeachwasacartonofeggs.Themanwithan

explosivemouthbutakeg-sizedheartsavedtheday.Yearspassed,myfatherdied,andthebarwassold.Likesecondhandsmoke,thewordsandthescenesfromthatba

rstayedwithme.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的父母在底特律开了一个酒吧,那里留着“我”童年的记忆。“我”常和妹妹在酒吧里吃着零食,看着酒吧里的一切;“我”还记得警察Bill救火的事迹。后来

父亲过世,酒吧易主,但酒吧里的话和场景一直陪伴着“我”。24.WhatdidtheauthorwanttotellusbytheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Hisfamilybuiltawoodenbar.B.Hedidn’tplaywithkids

atthepark.C.Helikedmakingfriendswitholdmen.D.Hewasfamiliarwitheverythinginthebar.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知,“我”是在酒吧长大的。当在“我”这个年龄的大多数孩子在公园打球或骑自行车时,

“我”却在看老人打台球和玩沙壶球。据此可知,画线句子是为了说明作者对酒吧的一切都很熟悉,故D项正确。25.What’sthepurposeforthewhite-collarstogotothebar?A.Tod

rinkbeer.B.Towatchothers.C.Tocommunicate.D.Torelaxthemselves.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Therewerethewhite-collarswhowouldstepintounwindfromtheda

y’sstress.”可知,白领来酒吧是为了放松,故D项正确。26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBill?A.Rudeandcareless.B.Toughbutalittlebitshy.C.Complainingbutresponsible.D

.Talkativeandnarrow-hearted.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知,Bill对社会的看法有时会不好听。根据该段最后三句可知,警察Bill冒着烟和火焰救下了两个孩子,说明他善良,有责任感。据此可以判断,Bill是一个

有点抱怨但是有责任感的人,故C项正确。27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thebarimpressedthewriteralot.B.Thefatherdidn’tmanagethebarwell.C.Secondhand

smokeissimilartothebar.D.Thewriterhasnothingtodowiththebar.答案A解析推理判断题。根据本文尾句“Likesecondhandsmoke,thewordsandthescenesfromtha

tbarstayedwithme.”可知,虽然过去多年,但是酒吧里的那些话和场景就像二手烟一样萦绕在“我”身边。据此可以判断,酒吧给作者留下了深刻的印象,故A项正确。CChinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognisesindividualsb

ytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.Systemsthatrecognisehumanfacesarealreadybeingusedtoidentifypeopleincrowdsora

sasecurewaytounlockpersonaldevices.Thenewsystem,knownas“gaitrecognition”,isalreadyontrialbypoliceonthestreetsofBeijingandShang

hai.TheChinesetechnologycompanyWatrixdevelopedthesystem.Thecompanyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleoft

hetechnology.Thesystemworksinasimilarwaytofacerecognition.Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces.Then,machinespoweredbyartifici

alintelligence(AI)examineandstudythevideo.Facialrecognitionsystemsidentifytheshapesandexpressionsonaperson’s

facetoidentifythem.Gaitrecognitionusesaperson’sbodyshapeandtheirwayofwalkingtoidentifythem.Thesystemrecordsaperson’sshapeandmovementsandth

encreatesamodelofthewaytheywalk.HuangYongzhenisaformerresearcherwhoco-foundedWatrixin2016.HetoldtheAssociatedPresshissystemcanidentifyp

eoplefromupto50metresaway.Itisdesignedtoworkevenwhenaperson’sfaceiscoveredorhidden.Huangsayshisgaitrecognitionsystemiscorrect94perc

entofthetime.Thisisbelowthesuccessrateofmanyfacerecognitionsystems.Buthesaysthesystemcanstillbehelpfultopoli

ceandforothercommercialpurposes.Healsobelievesthesystemcanbeeffectivewhenusedtogetherwithfacerecognition.Gaitr

ecognitionisnotnew.ThetechnologyhasbeenresearchedbyscientistsinJapanandBritainandbyU.S.defenseofficialsforabout10yea

rs.Butattemptstosellthetechnologyhavebeenslow.Oneofthereasonsthetechnologyhasnotdevelopedfurtheristhatthesystemsaremorecomplexth

anfacialrecognition.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国正在研发一款步态识别系统,该系统能通过体型和走路姿态来识别身份。28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Asystemthatcanrecognisehumanface

sisaroundthecorner.B.Itistoughtoaccuratelyfollowapersonincrowds.C.Asystemthatcanidentifyapersonbywalkingisbeingdeveloped.D.Anewsystemthatcanchecka

bodyshapeisunderway.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Chinaisdevelopingasystemthatrecognisesindividualsbytheirbodyshapeandwalkingmovements.”可知,目前正在开发一款通过身形和

行走来识别身份的系统,所以选C项。29.WhatdoyouknowaboutWatrixmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithasinventedalotofsystemsadoptedbythepolice.B.Ithasearned$14.5millionbyinv

entingthesystem.C.Ithasbecomefamousforthefacerecognitionsystem.D.Ithasgotwellpreparedforthenewsystem.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“Thecompa

nyannouncedlastmonththatithadraised$14.5milliontospeedupthedevelopmentandsaleofthetechnology.”可知,该公司已经筹集了1450万美元,以加快该技术的开发和销售。由此推测,该公司已经为新系统

做好充足的准备工作,故选D项。30.Facialrecognitionissimilartogaitrecognitionbecause.A.camerascatchvideoofpeople’sexpressionsB.a

person’sbodyshapecanberecognisedveryeasilyC.camerasrecordvideoofapersoninpublicplacesD.aperson’sactionwillbesenttothepolice答案C解析细节理解题

。根据第三段的“Camerascapturevideoofpeopleinpublicplaces”可知,两种识别系统的相似之处是:摄像机捕捉公共场所人们的视频。因此C项正确。31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.JapanandBrita

inkeptasecretaboutthesystem.B.Thesystemsofgaitrecognitionarehardtodevelop.C.Gaitrecognitionwillsufferapoormarketverysoon.D.Almostn

ooneunderstandshowgaitrecognitionruns.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“thesystemsaremorecomplexthanfacialrecognition”可知,该系统因为比较复杂而未能深

入开发,由此可知B项正确。DWanttogetyourpackagedeliveredviarobots?Nowthere’sanappforthat.IfyouliveinWashington,D.C.,orR

edwood,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentiono

fmanycuriousonlookers.TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusingondeliver

ingmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.Thisweek,thecompanyunveiledplanstobroadenitsdeliveryservicebeyond

foodtoincludepackages,amovethatledittodeclareitself“theworld’sfirstrobotpackagedeliveryservice”.Thenexttim

eyouorderfood,thiscuterobotmightrolluptodeliverit.Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryoneyet.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandet

ectobstaclesfrom30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughanything,”NickHandrick,headofoperationsforStarship’sD.C.office,said,“Ifyouhavesomethingintheway—

astick—it’sabletoclimboverit.”Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany’

sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress”,auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromsomepl

aces.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipaddress,customersreceiveatextnotificationthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviarobots.Therobotsareopenedb

ycustomersviaamobilephonecode.Barriersexistforroboticgrounddelivery,withmanystatesrequiringthathumansbeincontrolofdeliveryrobots.Th

oseregulationshaven’tstoppedStarshipTechnologiesfromaccumulatingexperienceonstreetsaroundtheglobeaheadofthecompany’

slatestlaunch.Thecompanysaysitsrobotshavecoveredmorethan125,000milesinmorethan100citiesin20countries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了StarshipTechno

logies公司推出的机器人送包裹这一服务的相关内容。32.Whatcanweknowabouttheroboticdelivery?A.ItispartofatrialprojectbyStarshipTechnologies.B.Theroboticdeliveryisavailabletoe

veryoneatpresent.C.Youcanusetheservicefreeofchargeviasmartphones.D.Therobotsareopenedbycustomerswithatextnotification.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第

二段中的“TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologies”可知,机器人送包裹的服务是StarshipTech

nologies公司试验项目的一部分,故选A项。33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unveiled”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Revised.B.Released.C.Restored.

D.Reset.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“planstobroaden...toincludepackages”并结合选项和语境可知,此处表示,本周该公司透露了他们会把递送服务从食品拓宽到包裹的计划,由此可知画线词unveiled

的词义应该为“(首次)透露(新计划)”,故B项Released的词义与其最为接近。34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegoodnewsoftheservice.B.Howtheroboticdeliveryworks.C.Th

edisadvantagesoftheroboticdelivery.D.Roboticdeliverydevelopsdespitechallenges.答案D解析段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,本段主要介绍了当前机器人送包裹这

一服务仍存在一些障碍,但是该公司的机器人送包裹的服务一直在发展中,故D项正确。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewRobotWasInventedB.WheellessRobo

tsAreontheWayC.HowRobotsDeliverPackagesD.PackagesWillBeDeliveredbyRobots答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了StarshipTechnologies公司

推出的机器人送包裹的服务的相关内容,故D项适合作全文的标题。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inordertomakethein

troductiontoroboticsassimpleaspossibleformanypeople,I’vecreatedamobilerobotkitforexperimenterscalledARobot.ARobotcomesinkit(装备)form.36

Thisallowsyoutogetyourrobotworkinginacoupleofhoursinsteadofacoupleofmonthsormore.37Oneofthefirstthingsyo

ugettodoisdecideonapaintjobforyournewrobot.ARobotusestheBasicStampⅡcontroller.38ThereisplentyofexpansionroomonARobotanda

nentiresetofwebpagesthatshowyouhowtoattachadigitalcompass,sonarrangefinder,lightsensorsandotherdevicesatthewebsite.ARobotisdesignedtob

eaboutthesamepriceasatypical“fromscratch”robotbutwithoutallthehassle(麻烦).You’llalsofindagalleryofimagesandafrequently-asked-questionssection.

ARobotisalsothesubjectof“RobotBuildingforDummies”wherethereaderisshownhowtoaddatemperaturesensor,motiondetector,videocamera,andspeech.

39Ihopethisarticlehelpsyouwithoutsoundinglikeacommercial.I’vebeenbuildingrobotseversinceIwasakidandIlovehelpingot

hersdothesame.40A.Youwillfinditeasytomakearobot.B.Iamsureyou’regoingtoLOVEROBOTICS!C.Itisverypopularandveryeasytoprogram.D.Inthiswa

y,youcangettherobotworkingimmediately.E.However,thecircuitboard(电路板)andcablesarepre-builtandtested.F.Youcanfindi

tatAmazonandatmostbookstores.G.ARobotismadeofmetal,notplasticorwoodlikesomeoftheotherrobotsoutthere.答案与解

析【语篇解读】本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARobot的制造过程。36.E根据“Thisallowsyoutogetyourrobot...”中的“This”可知,所填的句子应该是一种方法且与上文是转折

关系,所以填E项。37.G根据“你要做的第一件事情就是给新机器人喷漆”可知,G项“Arobot是金属制作的……”是喷漆的原因。38.C根据本段第一句中的“BasicStampⅡcontroller”可知,该机器人使用的是非常流行且易于操作的程序,所以选C项。39.F前面

提到的“RobotBuildingforDummies”是一本书,F项“你可以在亚马逊和大部分的书店里找到它”顺接了上文的意思。40.B本文主要向机器人爱好者介绍了ARobot的制造过程。所填的句子是文章的结尾句,B项“我相信你们会喜欢机器人学的”可作为文章的结尾。第三部分语言运用(共

两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyourhomewereonfire,whatwouldyoutrytosave?Ourareawasjustafewmil

esfromthelargestwildfireinColorado’shistory.Ongettingthecalltoevacuate(疏散),wehadtoconsiderwhatwecouldn’tl

ivewithout,41whateverwecouldsaveandleavingimmediately.We42suitcaseswithnecessaryclothes.Wetookthe43wewor

kedwith.Wetookfinancialrecords—whowantstobotherhimselfwiththegovernmentover44documents?Now,whatelse?Weseiz

edthevaluablefamily45fromthewalls,whichcouldn’tbereplaced.Thenwetookahardlookatallthatremained.Alampth

atbelongedtomygreatgrandmother.A46mywifelearnedtoplayasakid.Alargetentforwhichwespentmonths47moneyforcamping.Bed

roomfurniturewewantedtopassdowntoour48someday.Thegiftsthatdecoratedourhousefromourtreasuredfriends.Thesethings49ourloveasafamilyandfriends.

Itwas50tomoveeverythingfromourhome.Lookingaroundatallthatwemightlose,Ifounditdifficulttosaygoodbye.Bu

t51,Ifeltwarm.Wewere52withmemoriesaswe53attheseitems.Eachhadstoriestotelljustlikethephotos.Theytoldaboutwherewe’d

been,wherewe54wereandwhereweweregoing.Theywere55ofthosepeoplewelovedandwholovedus.NowIdidn’tthinkmy“things”meantthatmuchtome.Indeed,thespiritofthemwa

sallthattrulymattered.【语篇解读】本文记叙了作者一家的一次疏散经历。由于疏散过程中只能随身携带一些必需物品,对于那些无法带走的回忆,作者很伤感。但这样的经历让作者明白有些东西只是身外之物,生命中有人爱你,你也爱着他们,这才是最重要的。41.A.c

overingB.removingC.collectingD.spotting答案C解析根据设空处前的“Ongettingthecalltoevacuate,wehadtoconsiderwhatwecouldn’tlivewithout”和设空处后的“whate

verwecouldsaveandleavingimmediately”可知,当作者一家接到紧急疏散的通知时,他们必须要考虑清楚哪些是必须带走的,然后整理好(collecting)这些物品并尽快离开。42.A.carriedB.piledC.suppl

iedD.packed答案D解析根据空后的“suitcaseswithnecessaryclothes”可知,此处是指打包行李。pack意为“把……打包;把……装箱”,符合语境。43.A.carsB.computersC.books

D.food答案B解析根据设空处后的“weworkedwith”可知,此处是指办公物品。computer意为“电脑”,符合语境。44.A.extraB.regularC.uselessD.missing答案D解析根据上下文语境可知,此处的问句“...whowantstobotherhi

mselfwiththegovernmentoverdocuments?”是对不带走财务报表的后果的反问,由此可知此处指遗失的(missing)文件。45.A.picturesB.televisionsC.deco

rationsD.chargers答案A解析根据设空处后的“fromthewalls,whichcouldn’tbereplaced”可知,从墙上取下来的而且是无法替代的应该是珍贵的全家福。46.A.dollB.radioC.s

portD.piano答案D解析根据空后的“mywifelearnedtoplayasakid”可知,此处应指作者妻子小时候学习演奏的钢琴(piano)。47.A.borrowingB.savingC.payingD.lending答案B解析根据此处语境可知,作者无法带走的还有一个大帐篷,这

是他们省了几个月的钱买来露营用的。save意为“节省;储蓄”,符合语境。48.A.childrenB.friendsC.colleaguesD.relatives答案A解析根据空前的“passdown”可知,作者是想未来某一天把家具传给自己的后代。children意

为“孩子”,符合语境。49.A.inspiredB.measuredC.representedD.expressed答案C解析根据上文中的“Thegiftsthatdecoratedourhousefromourtreasuredfriends.”可知,作者在本段提到的这些物品,对作者及家人来

说有着重要的意义,因为它们代表(represented)着爱。50.A.unbelievableB.impracticalC.inconvenientD.unnecessary答案B解析根据常识可知,在紧急疏散的情况下,带上所有的东西是

不可能、不现实的(impractical)。51.A.roughlyB.casuallyC.strangelyD.curiously答案C解析根据上文叙述的内容可知,作者不愿向那些美好的回忆告别,但下文又说自己感觉很温暖

,这样的情感有些奇怪(strangely)。52.A.floodedB.impressedC.surroundedD.satisfied答案A解析根据文章内容可知,作者提到的这些物品都有着特殊的意义,所以会让作者及其家人想到曾经美好的回忆。

befloodedwith意为“大量涌入”,符合语境。53.A.wonderedB.glancedC.glaredD.stared答案D解析句意:当我们盯着这些物品时,回忆不断涌入(我们的脑海)。stareat意为“凝视;盯住”,符合语境。54.A.norm

allyB.frequentlyC.suddenlyD.presently答案D解析空前提到的是过去,空后提到的是未来,因此此处应该描述的是现在(presently)。55.A.signalsB.sig

nsC.symbolsD.lessons答案C解析根据上文中的“Eachhadstoriestotelljustlikethephotos.”可知,此处指这些物件代表着我们所爱的和爱我们的人,因此它们是爱的体现和象征(symbo

ls)。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)was56.(formal)openedonS

ept.25,2019.Locatedaround46kmsouthofTian’anmenSquare,itwasdesignedbyfamedarchitectZahaHadid.BDIAwaslisted57.thefirstofthe“sevenwondersofthemodernwo

rldnearcompletion”bytheGuardianin2015.Thenewairportcomplex,consistingofamainterminal,asupportingserviceb

uildingandaparkinglot,58.(cover)anareaofabout1.4millionsquaremetres.Thestarfishdesignisextremelyspaceefficient,with59.journey

ofjust600metresfromsecuritytothefurthestgate.60.couldbethemostexpectedinnovationatBDIAisitsartificialintelligence.Theair

port61.(set)upmorethan400self-servicecheck-inmachinesalready,whichcan62.(short)passengers’waitingtimetoabout10minutes.Travellerscanbescan

nedoncameras63.(use)facialrecognition.Counterscanbefullyautomatedtocapture(抓拍)facephotosandrelay64.(they)duringeachpart

ofthejourneythroughtheairport,includingsecurityandthedeparturegate.TheDaxingairport—saidtobetheworld’slargestterminalinas

inglebuilding—isexpected65.(receive)alargeamountofthe170millionpassengersby2025.ItwillbecomeanewtransporthubforthegreaterBeijingregion.答案与解析【语篇解读

】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京大兴国际机场的运营以及里面的科技设备——面部识别等信息。56.formally考查副词。根据后面的动词opened可知,此处应用副词修饰动词opened,故填formally。57.as考查介词。belistedas是固定短语,意为“被列为,被

记录”。故填as。58.covers考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,前面有非谓语动词consisting,该句缺少谓语动词,且主语Thenewairportcomplex是单数,所以此处应用covers。59.a考查冠词。分析句子

可知,此处泛指“一次旅行”,且journey的读音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。60.What考查主语从句。分析句子可知,该句中谓语动词is前面的部分是主语,所以空处所填的词应该引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以应用what引导。61.hasset考查动词时态。already是现在完成时的

标志,表明某件事情已经完成,且主语是theairport,所以此处应用现在完成时hasset。62.shorten考查词形转换。助动词can后接动词原形,所以此处应用动词形式,short的动词形式是shorte

n。63.using考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,动词use与其逻辑主语Travellers之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。64.them考查代词。动词relay后接代词的宾格形式,所以此处用them。65

.toreceive考查动词不定式。expecttodosth是固定搭配,意为“期望做某事”。故填toreceive。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了

一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:1.剧情简介;2.指导内容;3.商定时间地点。注意:1.词数80左右;2.结束语已为你写好。Yourssincerely,LiHua参考范文De

arMissEvans,I’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.Asyouknow,myclassmatesandIhaveadaptedtheshortplayHamletwrittenbyWilliamShakespeare.It’soneof

themostclassicalthingsinourtextbook.Wouldyougiveussomeadviceaboutoneoftheplot?That’saboutHamlet’scomplexmentalmindwhenh

isfatherdiedandhismotherimmediatelymarriedhisuncle.Weareinurgentneedofyourhelpandguidance.WouldyoubeavailableonSund

ayafternoon?MyclassmatesandIwillbestudyingintheclassroomthen.I’dappreciateitifyoucansparesometimeandgiveussomespecificguidance.Y

ourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)(2021·浙江改编)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Mydad,George,onlyhadaneighthgradeeducation.Aquietman,hedidn’tunderstandmy

worldofschoolactivities.Fromage14,heworked.Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedandusedittopayfamilyexpenses.Ididn’treallyund

erstandhisworldeither:Hewasalivestocktrucker,andIthoughtthatIwouldsurpass(超过)anythinghehadaccomplishedbythetimeIwalkedacrossthest

ageathighschoolgraduation.Summersinthemid-70swerespentathomeshootingbaskets,hittingabaseball,orthrowingafootball,preparingformyfutureasaquarterb

ackonafootballteam.Inpoorweather,Ireadaboutsportsorpracticedmytrombone(长号).ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwason

eofagroupofboysthataneighbouringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.Heexplainedourbasictask,thetractorfiredupandwewereoff,rid

ingdownthefieldlookingforweedstospraywithchemicals.Afterashortway,thefarmerstoppedandpointedataweedwhichwemissed.Then

webeganagain.Thishappenedoverandover,butwesoonlearnedtoidentifydifferentgrasseslikecockleburs,lamb’s-quarters,foxtails,andth

ekingofweeds,theprettypurplethistle.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn’tsurehowmuchitwouldamountt

o.Athome,mydadsaid,“Ajob’sabigsteptogrowingup.I’mgladyouwillbecontributingtothehousehold.”Mydad’swordsmademerealisethatm

yearningsmightnotbeminetodowithasIwished.Mylabourslastedabouttwoweeks,andthefarmersaidtheremightbemorework,butIwasn’tinterested.Idecidedi

twasnotfairthatIhadtocontributemymoney.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thepayarrivedatlast.Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.

参考范文Thepayarrivedatlast.Althoughthejobwasverytiring,IwasveryhappyinmyheartforIgotsomethingfrommywork.Thetoiloflabourwas

forgottenforthetimebeing.IthoughtIshouldhavemyownmoneyandplannedhowtospendit.“Howmuchmoneyhaveyouearned?”Dadasked.Iwassurprised,

reluctanttosaymyincome.Thenextmorning,mydad’slivestocktruckstartedrunning.Isawmyfather’shard-workingfigureandthoughtofhiswords“Ajob’sabigstepto

growingup”.Iunderstoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.TheywereworriedthatIwastooselfishtogive.Irealisedthatmylab

ourwasveryhard,butmygrowthandourwholefamilyhadbeendependingonthehardworkofmyparents!Dadnevercomplainedaboutunfairness!Heevenseemedtothinkthatwasfair

.Ithought,“I’veonlyworkedfortwoweeks,buthowmanyyearsmyfatherhasworked!”Intheevening,Dadcameback.Iproud

lytookoutmyownmoneyandhandedittoDad.