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罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试试卷高一(英语)本试题卷具8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分基础知识(共25小题：每题1分,满分25分)

单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecompanylaunchedanewadvertising______tointroduceitslatestp

roduct.A.campaignB.phenomenonC.equipmentD.certificate2.Youbecomesodeeply______inanactivitythatyouforgotthetime.A.dazzlingB.disappointedC.absorbedD.ab

solute3.Ihaveno______experiencewithhiking,sothisisallnewtome.A.incredibleB.awkwardC.previousD.formal4.It’sapitythat______braindamage

turnedhimintoavegetable.A.averageB.regularC.normalD.severe5.Mysisterisstudyinghardtobecomeadoctor,a______thatrequiresalotofhardwo

rk.A.professionB.competitionC.phenomenonD.technique6.Eatingahealthydietandregularexercisecan______toalongerlife.A.adaptB.pointC.contributeD.repre

sent7.The______partofthebookwasmuchmoreexcitingthanthebeginning.A.formalB.latterC.normalD.ideal8.Thegovernmenthassetupsomewil

dlife______toprotectendangeredanimals.A.brochuresB.routesC.effortsD.reserves9.Thebird’ssingingservedasa______ofthearr

ivalofspring.A.signalB.warningC.deviceD.factor10.Shebreathedasighof______aftercompletingherfinalexams.A.angerB.tensionC.reliefD.crue

lty11.Thedroughtcausedthe______offreshwaterinmanyregions.A.disabilityB.shortageC.inequalityD.concern12.He______totry

thenewfoodbecausehewasn’tsureifhewouldlikeit.A.deceivedB.overcameC.devotedD.hesitated13.Sheusedabrightyellowmarkerpento______thekeypointsinthetex

t.A.highlightB.combineC.representD.interpret14.Afteryearsofbeinghomelessthedogwasfinally______byalovingfamily.A.affectedB.adoptedC.admi

ttedD.attracted15.Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.origin

ally16.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchawonderfulmovie.A.hasbeenB.hadseenC.haveseenD.isseeing17.Notuntiltheyhadatalkwit

hme________mymistake.A.didIrealizeB.didIrealizedC.IrealizedD.doesIrealize18.Ifhe______ourschooltomorrow,theteacherwillshowhimaroundth

eschool.A.willvisitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited19.【2018·天津】IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.

A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take20.Chinaisdevelopingfast,withmorecountries______itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.realizingB.beingrealize

dC.toberealizedD.realized21.______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped22.______f

ortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked23.Ifyougetlostinthefores

t,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what24.Bynineo’clocklastnight,we_______

_200picturesfromthespaceship.A.willhavegotB.hadgotC.havegotD.got,25.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall．A.thewindo

wsareB.arethewindowsC.thewindowisD.isthewindow第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABen

MillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandH

isKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhome

wasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKin

gArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI

’msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI

’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohavey

ourlifechangedbyabook，andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialie

nvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhal

ationhereBenMiller’snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamo

untofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.26.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusi

ng?A.Dickens.B.RogerLancelynGreen.C.TedChiang.D.GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.27.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmost

likelyfallin?A.Fairytale.B.Poetry.C.Sciencefiction.D.Comics.28.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadve

rtisesomebooks.B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.C.Torecommendafamousactor.D.ToshareMiller’sreadinghabits.BDuring20yearsofworkingathisfamily’s

supermarketinPollencaontheSpanishislandofMallorca,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheacad

emic(学术的)world.Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofmainlanduniversitateswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathesuddenlyfelthimsel

fathomeamongthebooksandatmosphereoflearning.AfterschoolPephadintendedtodoadegreeinbiologyatBarcelonaUniver

sitybuthadbeencalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.Butthequestionof“What’smyroleinlife?”stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn’tuntilayearl

aterthattheanswersuddenlystruckhim.Whenhewasatschool,otherchildrenwouldcometohimwiththeirproblems.Hebecamefamousandsowasinvitedontolo

calradio,wheretheinterviewersaid,“You’relikeayoungpsychologist.”Pepwasnostrangertochange.Thefamilybusine

sshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂),butwhenPep,then27,wasaskedifhewantedtotakeover,hedecidedtotransformthemillintothetown’sfirs

tsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,whattheradiopresentersaidcamebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,heap

pliedtouniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,wasaccepted.“Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthanalltheotherstudents,”hesays.“Infact,Iwasol

derthanmyprofessor.ButIbelievedisadvantagescanalwaysbeadvantages.AndIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadm

orelifeexperiencethatcarriespsychologicalimpact,whichcouldreflectclassroomtheory.”Pepcametopofhisyearandimpressedhistuto

rssomuchthathewasofferedajobresearchingandteaching,whichhestilldoeswhilestudyingforamaster’sinneuropsychology.Now52,andstillinth

ejob,headds,“Myonlyregretisnothavingdoneitearlier.”29.WhatcanweknowaboutPepinthefirstparagraph?A.Hefeltrelaxedintheschool

atmosphere.B.Hesupportedhisdaughtersbysellingbooks.C.Hevisitedhisdaughters’universitiesfrequently.D.Heneverquitthethoughtofgoingtomainlandc

olleges.30.WhatwasPep’sanswertothequestionofhisroleinlife?A.Towinfame.B.Tostudypsychology.C.Totakeoverhisfamilybusine

ss.D.Tocurechildrenoftheirproblems.31WhatinspiredPeptoapplytotheuniversityinPalmaat46?AHisgoalofabettercareer.B.Theradiop

resenter’scomment.C.Hisclassmates’encouragement.D.Theproposalofthefamilymembers.32.WhichqualitymighthavehelpedPepa

lotintheuniversity?A.Honesty.B.Self-control.C.Sensitivity.D.Optimism.CWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,w

hyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座机)?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobileph

one.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofA

ustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey.OfthoseAustralian

swhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurthe

r13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies(紧急事件).Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatkind.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirh

omephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’v

eperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyou

ngfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobeho

nesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(

usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattractedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningm

ilkdeliveries?33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?..A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity

.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplicateddesign.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Comment.35.Wha

tcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandli

nephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.36.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itw

illfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.DMorethan90percentofglobaltradetodayiscarriedo

utthroughships—about53,000businessshipstradinginternationally.Thatnumberseemstoincreasequickly.A2019study,ledbyresearchersatMcGillUniversityin

Canada,haspredicted(预测)anincreaseinoceantrafficofanythingbetween240and1209percentby2050.Inpreparationforthisinc

rease,scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldaredealingwiththedifficultquestionofhowtonavigate(航行)moresafe

ly.OnthewestcoastoftheUS,onesuchgrouphasasingletarget-whales.Theregionishometonotonlybusyinternationa

lportsbutalsotherichfeedinggroundsofblue,humpbackandfinwhales.Asaresultofcrossovers,shipstrikesarethoughttobeoneoftheleadingcausesofdeath

forwhalepopulations.DrBrianaAbrahms,aresearchecologistatNOAAFisheries’SouthwestFisheriesScienceCenter,isdevelopinganapp

thatwillallowmanagersandshipmemberstobealarmedtothepossiblelocationofbluewhales.Itisbasedonthegroup’snewmodelw

hichpredictswhalemovementsbasedontheoceanographicconditions.“Oceanconditionscanchangeonadailybasis,”Abrahmsexplains.“Weknowwhatconditionsthewhalesl

ike,soeverysingledaywecanlookatwherethoseconditionsareandpredictwherethewhaleswillgo.”Ofcourseknowingwhereth

ewhalesareishardlyeffectiveifcaptainsignoretheinformation.Abrahmsadmitsthatvoluntaryslow-downplansforlargeshipsontheeastcoastoftheUS(slowership

sbeinglesslikelytokillwhales)haveseenlowlevelsofobedience(遵守).Herhopeisthatmoreaccuratedatawillencourageownersandmanagerstorespond.“Partofthe

reasonwethinkforthelowobedienceisthatthereisn’tmuchconfidenceamongtheshippingindustry.Ifyousay‘slowdownbetweenJulyandNovember’,theshipping

industrydoesn’tbelievethatthereisactuallyawhalethere.Bymakingitmoreaccurateinpredictingwhales,we’rehopingourappwillhelp,”Abra

hmssaid.37.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2019studyinParagraph1?A.Totelltheimportanceofshippingindustry.B.Toshowthefastincreaseinglobaltrade.C.Topredict

oceantrafficinthefollowingyears.D.Toexplainthenecessityofensuringsailingsafety.38.What’stheappdesignedfor?A.Countingthenumberofwha

les.B.Tellingpossiblelocationsofwhales.C.Predictingtheconsequenceofshipstrikes.D.Forecastingtheoceanographi

ccondition.39.What’sAbrahmsattitudetowardsthepresentslow-downplans?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Concerned.D.Unclear.40.What

isthetextmainlyabout?AWaystoavoidcrossoversbetweenshipsandwhales.B.Methodsofpredictingsevereweather.C.Importanceofrescuingwildlifeinthesea.D.

Challengesofkeepingacorrectvoyage.第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingeno

ughsleephelpsyoufocus,rememberinformationandstrengthenyourimmunesystem.Butwhenitcomestochildren,theywillnotthinkaboutthesebenefits

ofqualitysleep.Manyparentsstruggletogettheirschool-agedchildren,fromagesfiveto11,towillinglyandpeacefullywind

downforbed.____41____,thetipson,.forminghealthysleepinghabitscanbenefityourentirefamily.____42____Build

inghealthysleepinghabitsstartswithcreatingaroutinefortheentirefamily.Thiscouldincludeturningoffscreens,spendingqualitytimewithyourc

hildren,andbrushingyourteethandsayinggoodnight.Thebenefitsofhavingaconsistent(一致的)bedtimeschedulegobeyondgetting

enoughhoursofsleep.StoreawayanythingwithascreenWhatmayalsodistractyourkidsfromfallingasleepisbrightlightfromel

ectronicdevices.Youmayhaveheardofmelatonin(褪黑素),yoursleephormone.____43____—anddoesn’tallowthemelatonintomakeyoufeelsleepy.Soturningdevicesoff—TVs,i

Pads,phones,allofit—atleastanhourbeforebedtimeisideal.ConsistencyisthemagicwordForanyonehopingtogetbe

ttersleep,itallcomesdowntoconsistency.Soifyourfamilyistryingoutanewroutine,“itusuallytakesbeingconsistentforaperiodofthreetofourda

ysbeforeyou’llseethatchangeinbehaviorinthechild.”Creatinganidealsleepenvironmentcanalsohelpkidskeepaconsistentbedtime.Expertsrecommendusingbl

ackoutcurtainstosetupabedroomthatispitchblack,ifnecessary.____44____.Theseconditionscan’tbemetineveryhome,buteven

afewadjustmentscouldmakeahugedifferenceinyourfamily’swell-being.BepreparedforthetricksWhenitgetsclosertobedtime,it’simportanttowatchou

tforyourlittleone’scuesandbodylanguage.Ifyounoticethemgettingtired,donotwaittostartyourbedtimeroutine.Ify

ouwaittoolong,yourkidswillnolongerfeelsleepybutstillfeelverytired.You’dbettercreateabedtimechecklisttha

tincludeseverythingyourfamilydoesbeforegoingtobed.Onthislist,youcanalsowritedownanythingthatyourchildtypicallyrequestslikewater,storytimeorhugsandki

sses.____45____,youcanhavethechildcheckoffalltheitemsandsothatwhenyougotoleaveandthechildsays,“Oh,Ineedonemoresipofwater”,youcansay“Wetoo

kcareofthatalready,sweetie.Iloveyou.Goodnight.I’llseeyouinthemorning.”A.Bluelightfromelectronicsaffectsyoureye

sB.ElectronicdeviceswearchildrenoutC.ItalsohelpstokeepyourroomatalowertemperatureD.Forparentsstruggl

ingtogettheirlittleonestobedontimeE.InordertogetthoseenergeticchildrentosleepinabetterwayF.SoafterthatbedtimeroutineiscompletedG.Crea

teabedtimeroutine第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LastSunday,therew

asnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterchurch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.FayeandIpl

ayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped-itfeltgood.The____46____hadbeenbuildingsincedawn.ThenMam

ashoutedfromthehouse,“Merry,youandFayegetinside,realquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudof____47____,likethicksmokefromarai

lwayengine’schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye,gowithMama!”Ishouted.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatI____48____sa

wherclimbtheporch(门廊)steps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.I____49____forPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldle

adhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.____50____myfacewithonehand,Imademywaytowardthecara

ndopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ineededtohelphim____51____thecar.Isearchedthedashbo

ard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefront____52____.Theymadesomerays,butwouldPapaseetheminthethick____53____?Ipushedthehornagainan

dagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseand____54____.Heopenedthed

oorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hecoughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands,thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh,Merry,you’re_

____55_____.”IhuggedPapaandcried.Icouldfeelthetearsstreamingdownmydirtycheeks.Papa_____56_____myface.“YourmotherandFaye?”Isaid,“Theyareint

hehouse.”Papanodded,“Good.We’llwaitoutthestormthere.”Papashutoffthecar’slightsandIworriedthedirtwould_____57___

__us.Finally,thewinddieddownandtheduststartedto_____58_____.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.Wewenthome

asMama_____59_____out.“Mama!”Ishoutedandranintoherarms.“Oh,mypreciousMerry!”Mamacried.“YouandPapaaresafe!”“I’msafethankstoMerry,”Papasaid.“Thecar’s

hornledmetoshelter.”“I’msoproudofyou.”Mamasaidtome.Icriedevenmorethen,tearsofjoybecauseourfamilyhad_____60_____thehorribl

estorm.46.A.sandB.thunderC.heatD.snow47.A.fogB.gasC.steamD.dust48.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.reallyD.surprising

ly49.A.screamedB.waitedC.lookedD.searched50.A.CleaningB.TouchingC.CoveringD.Rubbing51.A.fixB.findC.recog

nizeD.drive52.A.lightsB.handlesC.wheelsD.windows53.A.smokeB.darknessC.forestD.atmosphere54.A.reliefB.warmthC.excitementD.bravery55.A

.handsomeB.carefulC.safeD.impressive56.A.glaredatB.lookedintoC.sweptoverD.reachedfor57.A.poisonB.leaveC.hurtD

.bury58.A.spreadB.multiplyC.settleD.double59.A.watchedB.slippedC.laughedD.rushed60.A.survivedB.defeatedC.experienc

edD.caused第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,根据上下文在空由处填写适当的词语,或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。Haveyouevertastedorperhaps

heardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea____61____(

distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto____62____(keep)theartofsugarp

aintingalive.Liworked____63____aminerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecorationuntilhe____64____(force)togivethatu

pduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhad____65____interestin.Sincetherewas

nosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby____66____(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationonth

eInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,____67____hefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldhaveva

rietiesofsugarpaintings____68____(make)withmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Acraftsman____69____(careful)paintsanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyru

p(糖浆).Whatappearsisapieceofsugarartwhenthesugar_____70_____(cool)down.第四部分完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)根据各句括号内的中文提示,用短语

或结构的正确形式完成句子,每空限填一个单词。71.Thefamousbookis____________(基于)atruestory.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72.Hefailedto____________(符合)tohis

parents’expectations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwas____________(决心)bejustasgood.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74.When

facingsetbacks,youshouldtrytogetoutoftheshadowand____________(振作).(根据汉语提示完成句子)75.Herhealth____________(崩渍)underthepressureofworklastnight.(根

据汉语提示完成句子)76.Thatsolutionappearedtobereasonablebothinlogicandin____________(常识).(根据汉语提示完成句子)77.YesterdayMichael____________

(道歉)histeacherforbeinglate.(根据汉语提示完成句子)78.Somethingmustbedoneto______theenvironment______(保护……免受)beingpolluted.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79.Sadly,QueenE

lizabethII____________(去世)lastyearandpeoplestillthinkofherallthetime.(根据汉语提示完成句子)80.Iamsureeveryonewill______alot______(受益)thisgro

upactivity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)＊作文的卷面书写占5分,请认真作答!81.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以TakeaBreakfromSocialMedia为题

，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.提出观点；2.陈述理；3.发起倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________

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