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罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试试卷高一(英语)本试题卷具8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分基础知识(共25小题：每题1分,满分25分)单

项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thecompanylaunchedanewadvertising______tointroduceitslatestproduct.A.campaignB.phenomenonC.equip

mentD.certificate2.Youbecomesodeeply______inanactivitythatyouforgotthetime.A.dazzlingB.disappointedC.absorbe

dD.absolute3.Ihaveno______experiencewithhiking,sothisisallnewtome.A.incredibleB.awkwardC.previousD.formal4.It’sapitythat

______braindamageturnedhimintoavegetable.A.averageB.regularC.normalD.severe5.Mysisterisstudyinghardtobecomeadoctor,a______thatrequiresa

lotofhardwork.A.professionB.competitionC.phenomenonD.technique6.Eatingahealthydietandregularexerciseca

n______toalongerlife.A.adaptB.pointC.contributeD.represent7.The______partofthebookwasmuchmoreexcitingthanthebegi

nning.A.formalB.latterC.normalD.ideal8.Thegovernmenthassetupsomewildlife______toprotectendangeredanimals.

A.brochuresB.routesC.effortsD.reserves9.Thebird’ssingingservedasa______ofthearrivalofspring.A.signalB.w

arningC.deviceD.factor10.Shebreathedasighof______aftercompletingherfinalexams.A.angerB.tensionC.relief

D.cruelty11.Thedroughtcausedthe______offreshwaterinmanyregions.A.disabilityB.shortageC.inequalityD.concern12.He______totrythenewfoodbeca

usehewasn’tsureifhewouldlikeit.A.deceivedB.overcameC.devotedD.hesitated13.Sheusedabrightyellowmarkerpento______thekeypointsinthetext.A.highlightB.

combineC.representD.interpret14.Afteryearsofbeinghomelessthedogwasfinally______byalovingfamily.A.affectedB

.adoptedC.admittedD.attracted15.Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremelyB.occasionallyC.currentlyD

.originally16.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchawonderfulmovie.A.hasbeenB.hadseenC.haveseenD.isseeing17.Notuntiltheyhadata

lkwithme________mymistake.A.didIrealizeB.didIrealizedC.IrealizedD.doesIrealize18.Ifhe______ourschooltomorrow,thetea

cherwillshowhimaroundtheschool.A.willvisitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited19.【2018·天津】IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphot

ographs___________.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take20.Chinaisdevelopingfast,withmorecountries______itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.realizin

gB.beingrealizedC.toberealizedD.realized21.______uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.

Beinghelped22.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.TobeworkingD.Havingworked23.Ifyoug

etlostintheforest,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.whoD.what24.Bynineo’clocklastnight,we________200picturesf

romthespaceship.A.willhavegotB.hadgotC.havegotD.got,25.Sosmall________thattheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall．A.t

hewindowsareB.arethewindowsC.thewindowisD.isthewindow第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebo

oks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomew

asfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundT

ablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI’msogladIfinal

lymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDia

ryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook，andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollecti

onExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandever

ypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller’snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks

,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.26.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsider

sthemostamusing?A.Dickens.B.RogerLancelynGreen.C.TedChiang.D.GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.27.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A.Fai

rytale.B.Poetry.C.Sciencefiction.D.Comics.28.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomebooks.B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.C.Torecommendafamousa

ctor.D.ToshareMiller’sreadinghabits.BDuring20yearsofworkingathisfamily’ssupermarketinPollencaontheSpanishi

slandofMallorca,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheacademic(学术的)world.Itwasonlywhenvisitin

gtheclassroomsofmainlanduniversitateswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathesuddenlyfelthimselfathomeamongthebooksandatmosphereoflearning.A

fterschoolPephadintendedtodoadegreeinbiologyatBarcelonaUniversitybuthadbeencalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.

Butthequestionof“What’smyroleinlife?”stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn’tuntilayearlaterthattheanswersuddenlystruckhim.Whenhewasatschool,oth

erchildrenwouldcometohimwiththeirproblems.Hebecamefamousandsowasinvitedontolocalradio,wheretheinterviewersaid,“You’relikeayoungpsych

ologist.”Pepwasnostrangertochange.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂),butwhenPep,then27,wasaskedifhewanted

totakeover,hedecidedtotransformthemillintothetown’sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,whattheradiopresentersaidcameba

cktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,heappliedtouniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,wasaccepted.“Ihadto

getusedtobeingmucholderthanalltheotherstudents,”hesays.“Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.ButIbelievedisadvantagescanalwaysbeadvantages.AndIendedu

phelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadmorelifeexperiencethatcarriespsychologicalimpact,whichcouldreflectclassroomtheory.”Pepcametopofhisyearandimpr

essedhistutorssomuchthathewasofferedajobresearchingandteaching,whichhestilldoeswhilestudyingforamaster’sinneuropsychology.N

ow52,andstillinthejob,headds,“Myonlyregretisnothavingdoneitearlier.”29.WhatcanweknowaboutPepinthefirstparagraph?A.Hefeltrelaxedintheschoolatmosp

here.B.Hesupportedhisdaughtersbysellingbooks.C.Hevisitedhisdaughters’universitiesfrequently.D.Heneverquitthethoughtofgoingtomainlandcoll

eges.30.WhatwasPep’sanswertothequestionofhisroleinlife?A.Towinfame.B.Tostudypsychology.C.Totakeoverhisfamilybusiness.D.Toc

urechildrenoftheirproblems.31WhatinspiredPeptoapplytotheuniversityinPalmaat46?AHisgoalofabettercareer.B.Theradiopres

enter’scomment.C.Hisclassmates’encouragement.D.Theproposalofthefamilymembers.32.WhichqualitymighthavehelpedPe

palotintheuniversity?A.Honesty.B.Self-control.C.Sensitivity.D.Optimism.CWhenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone

,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座机)?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15who

doesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandreceivecalls

anywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccordingtoasurvey.Oft

hoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruse

itwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies(紧急事件).Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatkind.MorethanhalfofAu

stralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnow

andthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’ttheonlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowithth

emakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephon

eforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwhere

weplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattractedare

youtoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?..A.Their

targetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplicateddesign.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“concede”

inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Comment.35.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?A.Theylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers’identi

ty.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.36.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastpara

graph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.DMoret

han90percentofglobaltradetodayiscarriedoutthroughships—about53,000businessshipstradinginternationally.Thatnumberseemstoincreasequickly.A

2019study,ledbyresearchersatMcGillUniversityinCanada,haspredicted(预测)anincreaseinoceantrafficofanythingbetwee

n240and1209percentby2050.Inpreparationforthisincrease,scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldaredealingwith

thedifficultquestionofhowtonavigate(航行)moresafely.OnthewestcoastoftheUS,onesuchgrouphasasingletarget-whales.Theregionishometonotonlybusy

internationalportsbutalsotherichfeedinggroundsofblue,humpbackandfinwhales.Asaresultofcrossovers,shipstrikesarethought

tobeoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathforwhalepopulations.DrBrianaAbrahms,aresearchecologistatNOAAFisheries’So

uthwestFisheriesScienceCenter,isdevelopinganappthatwillallowmanagersandshipmemberstobealarmedtothepossiblelocationofbluewhales.Itis

basedonthegroup’snewmodelwhichpredictswhalemovementsbasedontheoceanographicconditions.“Oceanconditionscanchangeonadailyba

sis,”Abrahmsexplains.“Weknowwhatconditionsthewhaleslike,soeverysingledaywecanlookatwherethoseconditionsareandpred

ictwherethewhaleswillgo.”Ofcourseknowingwherethewhalesareishardlyeffectiveifcaptainsignoretheinformation.Abrahmsadmitsthatvoluntaryslow

-downplansforlargeshipsontheeastcoastoftheUS(slowershipsbeinglesslikelytokillwhales)haveseenlowlevelsofobedience(遵守).Herhopeisthatm

oreaccuratedatawillencourageownersandmanagerstorespond.“Partofthereasonwethinkforthelowobedienceisthatthereisn’tmuchconfidenceamongtheshi

ppingindustry.Ifyousay‘slowdownbetweenJulyandNovember’,theshippingindustrydoesn’tbelievethatthereisactuallyawhalethere.Bymakingitmoreaccurateinpred

ictingwhales,we’rehopingourappwillhelp,”Abrahmssaid.37.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2019studyinParagraph1?A.Totelltheimportanceofshi

ppingindustry.B.Toshowthefastincreaseinglobaltrade.C.Topredictoceantrafficinthefollowingyears.D.Toexplainthenecessityofensuringsailingsafety.38.What

’stheappdesignedfor?A.Countingthenumberofwhales.B.Tellingpossiblelocationsofwhales.C.Predictingthecon

sequenceofshipstrikes.D.Forecastingtheoceanographiccondition.39.What’sAbrahmsattitudetowardsthepresentslow-downplans?A.Critical.

B.Positive.C.Concerned.D.Unclear.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AWaystoavoidcrossoversbetweenshipsandwhales.B.Methodsofpred

ictingsevereweather.C.Importanceofrescuingwildlifeinthesea.D.Challengesofkeepingacorrectvoyage.第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短

文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoufocus,rememberinformationandstrengthenyourim

munesystem.Butwhenitcomestochildren,theywillnotthinkaboutthesebenefitsofqualitysleep.Manyparentsstruggletogettheirschool-agedchildren,fromagesfiveto

11,towillinglyandpeacefullywinddownforbed.____41____,thetipson,.forminghealthysleepinghabitscanbenefityourentirefamily.____42____Buildinghealth

ysleepinghabitsstartswithcreatingaroutinefortheentirefamily.Thiscouldincludeturningoffscreens,spendingqualitytimewithyour

children,andbrushingyourteethandsayinggoodnight.Thebenefitsofhavingaconsistent(一致的)bedtimeschedulegobeyondgettingenough

hoursofsleep.StoreawayanythingwithascreenWhatmayalsodistractyourkidsfromfallingasleepisbrightlightfromelectronicdevices.Youma

yhaveheardofmelatonin(褪黑素),yoursleephormone.____43____—anddoesn’tallowthemelatonintomakeyoufeelsleepy.Soturningdevicesof

f—TVs,iPads,phones,allofit—atleastanhourbeforebedtimeisideal.ConsistencyisthemagicwordForanyonehopingtogetbettersleep,itallcomesdowntoconsistency.So

ifyourfamilyistryingoutanewroutine,“itusuallytakesbeingconsistentforaperiodofthreetofourdaysbeforeyou’llseethatchangeinbehaviorinthech

ild.”Creatinganidealsleepenvironmentcanalsohelpkidskeepaconsistentbedtime.Expertsrecommendusingblackoutcurt

ainstosetupabedroomthatispitchblack,ifnecessary.____44____.Theseconditionscan’tbemetineveryhome,butevenafewadjustmentscoul

dmakeahugedifferenceinyourfamily’swell-being.BepreparedforthetricksWhenitgetsclosertobedtime,it’simportanttowatchoutfory

ourlittleone’scuesandbodylanguage.Ifyounoticethemgettingtired,donotwaittostartyourbedtimeroutine.Ifyouwaittoolong,your

kidswillnolongerfeelsleepybutstillfeelverytired.You’dbettercreateabedtimechecklistthatincludeseverythingyourfamilydoes

beforegoingtobed.Onthislist,youcanalsowritedownanythingthatyourchildtypicallyrequestslikewater,storytime

orhugsandkisses.____45____,youcanhavethechildcheckoffalltheitemsandsothatwhenyougotoleaveandthechildsay

s,“Oh,Ineedonemoresipofwater”,youcansay“Wetookcareofthatalready,sweetie.Iloveyou.Goodnight.I’llseeyouinthemorning.”A.Bluelightfromelectronicsa

ffectsyoureyesB.ElectronicdeviceswearchildrenoutC.ItalsohelpstokeepyourroomatalowertemperatureD.Forparentsstrugglingtogettheir

littleonestobedontimeE.InordertogetthoseenergeticchildrentosleepinabetterwayF.SoafterthatbedtimeroutineiscompletedG.Createabe

dtimeroutine第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LastSunday,therewa

snodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterchurch,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamas

tarteddinner.FayeandIplayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped-itfeltgood.The____46____hadbeenbuildingsincedawn.

ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Merry,youandFayegetinside,realquicknow!”Ilookedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudof____47____,likethicksmokefromarail

wayengine’schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye,gowithMama!”Ishouted.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.

ThestormhitsofastthatI____48____sawherclimbtheporch(门廊)steps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.I____49____

forPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.____50____myfacewithonehan

d,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.DirtflewinwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ine

ededtohelphim____51____thecar.Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefront____52____.Theymadesomerays,butw

ouldPapaseetheminthethick____53____?Ipushedthehornagainandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.Suddenly,Papa’sface

appearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseand____54____.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedontotheseatnexttome.Hecoughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhand

s,thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh,Merry,you’re_____55_____.”IhuggedPapaandcried.Icouldfeelthetearsstreamingdownmydirtycheeks.Papa_____56_____myface.“

YourmotherandFaye?”Isaid,“Theyareinthehouse.”Papanodded,“Good.We’llwaitoutthestormthere.”Papashutoffthecar’slights

andIworriedthedirtwould_____57_____us.Finally,thewinddieddownandtheduststartedto_____58_____.Papakickeda

gainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.WewenthomeasMama_____59_____out.“Mama!”Ishoutedandranintoherarms.“Oh,mypreci

ousMerry!”Mamacried.“YouandPapaaresafe!”“I’msafethankstoMerry,”Papasaid.“Thecar’shornledmetoshelter.”

“I’msoproudofyou.”Mamasaidtome.Icriedevenmorethen,tearsofjoybecauseourfamilyhad_____60_____thehorriblestorm.46.A.sandB.thunder

C.heatD.snow47.A.fogB.gasC.steamD.dust48.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.reallyD.surprisingly49.A.screamedB.waitedC.lookedD.s

earched50.A.CleaningB.TouchingC.CoveringD.Rubbing51.A.fixB.findC.recognizeD.drive52.A.lightsB.handlesC.wheelsD.windows53.A.smokeB.dark

nessC.forestD.atmosphere54.A.reliefB.warmthC.excitementD.bravery55.A.handsomeB.carefulC.safeD.impressive56.A.glaredatB.lookedintoC.sweptoverD.reach

edfor57.A.poisonB.leaveC.hurtD.bury58.A.spreadB.multiplyC.settleD.double59.A.watchedB.slippedC.laughedD.rushed60.A.survivedB.

defeatedC.experiencedD.caused第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,根据上下文在空由处填写适当的词语,或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填空。Haveyouevertastedorper

hapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea____61

____(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto____62____(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liwork

ed____63____aminerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecorationuntilhe____64____

(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhad____65____inter

estin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby____66____(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinfo

rmationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,____67____hefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.

Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldhavevarietiesofsugarpaintings____68____(make)withmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Acraftsman____69____(car

eful)paintsanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whatappearsisapieceofsugarartwhenthesugar_____70_____(cool)down.第四

部分完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)根据各句括号内的中文提示,用短语或结构的正确形式完成句子,每空限填一个单词。71.Thefamousbookis____________(基于)atruestory.(根据汉语提示完成句子

)72.Hefailedto____________(符合)tohisparents’expectations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwas____________(决心)bejustasgood.(根据汉语提示完

成句子)74.Whenfacingsetbacks,youshouldtrytogetoutoftheshadowand____________(振作).(根据汉语提示完成句子)75.Herhealth____________(崩渍)underthepressure

ofworklastnight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)76.Thatsolutionappearedtobereasonablebothinlogicandin____________(常识).(根据汉语提示完成句子)77.YesterdayMichael_________

___(道歉)histeacherforbeinglate.(根据汉语提示完成句子)78.Somethingmustbedoneto______theenvironment______(保护……免受)beingpolluted.(根据汉语提示完成句子)79.Sadly,Q

ueenElizabethII____________(去世)lastyearandpeoplestillthinkofherallthetime.(根据汉语提示完成句子)80.Iamsureeveryonewill______alot______(受

益)thisgroupactivity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)＊作文的卷面书写占5分,请认真作答!81.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以TakeaBreakfromSocialMedia为题，写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.提出观点；2.陈述理；3.发

起倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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