广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月期中 英语 答案

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罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年第二学期期中考试试卷高一(英语)本试题卷具8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应

题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分基础知识(共25小题:每题1分,满分25分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。1.Thecompanylaunchedanewadvertising______tointroduceitslatestproduct.A.campaignB.phenomenonC.eq

uipmentD.certificate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:该公司发起了一场新的广告宣传活动来介绍其最新产品。A.campaign运动,活动;B.phenomenon现象;C.equipment设备;D.certificate证明,合格证书。根据“tointro

duceitslatestproduct”可知,此处指“该公司发起了一场新的广告宣传活动”,故选A。2.Youbecomesodeeply______inanactivitythatyouforgotthetime.A.dazzlingB.dis

appointedC.absorbedD.absolute【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你会因过于专注某项活动而忘记时间。A.dazzling耀眼的;B.disappointed失望的;C.absorbed专心致志的,全神贯注的;D.absolute绝对的。根

据“thatyouforgotthetime”可知,此处指“如此专注于一项活动而忘记了时间”,故选C。3.Ihaveno______experiencewithhikingsothisisallnewtome.A.incredibleB.awkwardC.previousD.

formal【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我以前没有徒步旅行的经验,所以这对我来说是全新的。A.,incredible难以置信的;B.awkward使人尴尬的;C.previous以前的;D

.formal正式的。由“sothisisallnewtome”可知,此处表示我以前没有徒步旅行的经验,故选C。4.It’sapitythat______braindamageturnedhimintoavegetable.A.averageB.regularC.normalD.seve

re【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很遗憾,严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。A.average平均的;B.regular定期的;C.normal正常的;D.severe严重的。根据句意可知,此处为形容词severe“严重的”

作定语修饰braindamage,满足句意要求。故选D项。5.Mysisterisstudyinghardtobecomeadoctor,a______thatrequiresalotofhardwork.A.professionB.competitionC.phenomenonD.tech

nique【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我妹妹正在努力学习,想成为一名医生,这是一个需要很多努力的职业。A.profession职业;B.competition竞争;C.phenomenon现象;D.technique技巧。根据句意可知

,逗号后部分是同位语,对名词doctor进行补充说明,因此是指“职业”。故选A项。6.Eatingahealthydietandregularexercisecan______toalongerlife.A.adaptB.pointC.contributeD.repr

esent【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:健康饮食和定期锻炼有助于延长寿命。A.adapt适应;B.point指;C.contribute有助于;D.represent代表。根据上文“Eatingahealthydietandregular

exercise(健康饮食和定期锻炼)”以及下文“alongerlife(更长的寿命)”可知上下文为因果关系,此处表示“有助于”,contributeto固定搭配,意为“有助于”,故选C项。7.The______pa

rtofthebookwasmuchmoreexcitingthanthebeginning.A.formalB.latterC.normalD.ideal【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这本书的后半部分比开头精彩得多。A.formal正式的;B.latter后者的,末期的,

后期的;C.normal正常的;D.ideal理想的。根据句意可知,此处为形容词latter“后者的,后部分的”作定语修饰part,满足句意要求。故选B项。8.Thegovernmenthassetupsomewildlife_____

_toprotectendangeredanimals.A.brochuresB.routesC.effortsD.reserves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:政府已经建立了一些野生动物保护区来保护濒危动物。A.brochures小册子;B.routes路线;C.e

fforts努力;D.reserves自然保护区。用来保护濒危动物的场所应该是自然保护区,此处为复数名词reserves“自然保护区”,满足句意要求。故选D项。9.Thebird’ssingingservedasa______ofthearrivalofspring.A.signalB.wa

rningC.deviceD.factor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:鸟儿的歌声是春天到来的信号。A.signal信号;B.warning警告;C.device设备;D.factor因素。根据Thebird’ssing

ing可知,此处为名词signal“信号”,满足句意要求。故选A项。10.Shebreathedasighof______aftercompletingherfinalexams.A.angerB.tensionC.reliefD.cruelty【答

案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:期末考试结束后,她松了一口气。A.anger生气;B.tension紧张;C.relief缓解,轻松;D.cruelty残忍。根据句意可知,此处为名词relief“缓解,轻松”,满足句意要求。故选C项。11.

Thedroughtcausedthe______offreshwaterinmanyregions.A.disabilityB.shortageC.inequalityD.concern【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:

干旱造成许多地区缺乏淡水。A.disability残疾;B.shortage缺乏;C.inequality不平等;D.concern关心。由上文“Thedrought”可知,干旱造成淡水缺乏,故选B。12.He______totrythenewfood

becausehewasn’tsureifhewouldlikeit.A.deceivedB.overcameC.devotedD.hesitated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他犹豫着要不要尝试这种新食物,因为他不确定自己是否会喜欢。A.deceived

欺骗;B.overcame克服;C.devoted献身;D.hesitated犹豫。根据“hewasn’tsureifhewouldlikeit”可知,他不确定自己是否喜欢这个食物,所以会犹豫是否要尝试,hesitatetodosth.是固定短语,表示“犹豫做……”,符合语境。故选

D项。13.Sheusedabrightyellowmarkerpento______thekeypointsinthetext.A.highlightB.combineC.representD.interpret【答案】A【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用一支明亮的黄色记号笔标出课文中的要点。A.highlight用彩笔做标记;强调;B.combine结合;C.represent代表;D.interpret诠释。由上文“Sheusedabrightyellowma

rkerpento”和下文“thekeypointsinthetext.”可知,此处指用记号笔标出重点,故选A。14.Afteryearsofbeinghomeless,thedogwasfinally______byal

ovingfamily.A.affectedB.adoptedC.admittedD.attracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:流浪多年后,这只狗终于被一个充满爱心的家庭领养了。A.affected影响;B.adopted领养;C.admi

tted承认;D.attracted吸引。根据“byalovingfamily”可知,此处指流浪狗被一个有爱心的家庭领养了,故选B。15.Theyare______havingaholidayinFloridaandwillbebacknextmonth.A.extremel

yB.occasionallyC.currentlyD.originally【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们目前正在佛罗里达度假,下个月就会回来。A.extremely极度地;B.occasionall

y偶尔;C.currently目前;D.originally起初。分析句子结构,根据主句使用了现在进行时可知句子表达的是现在正在发生的动作,空白处应填表示“目前”含义的副词,故选C项。16.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________suchaw

onderfulmovie.A.hasbeenB.hadseenC.haveseenD.isseeing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是我第一次看这么精彩的电影。分析句子结构可知,在Itisthe+序数词time+从句的结构中,从句用现在

完成时,主语是I,故选C项。17.Notuntiltheyhadatalkwithme________mymistake.A.didIrealizeB.didIrealizedC.IrealizedD.doesIrealize【答案】A

【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:直到他们和我交谈,我才意识到自己的错误。根据句子结构,当Notuntil位于句首,主句需要部分倒装(助动词+主语+谓语)。根据hadatalk可知,时态应是一般过去时,助动词用did,故选A。18.Ifhe______ourschoo

ltomorrow,theteacherwillshowhimaroundtheschool.A.willvisitB.visitingC.visitsD.visited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:如果他明

天来我们学校,老师将带他参观学校。if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语是he,谓语动词应用三单形式,故选C。19.【2018·天津】IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs__

_________.A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语myphotograph与补足语之间为被动关

系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛:本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候,首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分,找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语,再分析二者之间的关系,最后根据句意选择正确的答案。20.Chinaisdeveloping

fast,withmorecountries______itsroleininternationalaffairs.A.realizingB.beingrealizedC.toberealizedD.rea

lized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国正在快速发展,越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构作状语,所以此处动词为非谓语形式,morecountries和动词realize为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故选A项。21._

_____uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.A.TohelpB.HelpedC.HelpingD.Beinghelped【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了帮助我们准备考试,老师建议

通读我们的笔记。分析句子结构可知,老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了“帮助我们准备考试。故表目的,应用动词不定式。故选A。22.______fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportontime.A.ToworkB.WorkedC.T

obeworkingD.Havingworked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:已经工作了两天,Steve按时地完成了他的报告。根据句中谓语managed可知,设空处应该使用非谓语动词,work与主语Steve之间是主动关系,同时又先于managedtofini

sh,故应该使用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。23.Ifyougetlostintheforest,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.whyB.whereC.who

D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意:如果你在野外迷路,你最好呆在原地等待帮助。A.why为什么,……的原因;B.where(在)……的地方,在哪里;C.who谁;D.what什么,……的事物。由句子结构和句意分析可知,设空处引导地点状语从句,

表示“在……的地方”,故选B。24.Bynineo’clocklastnight,we________200picturesfromthespaceship.A.willhavegotB.hadgotC.havegotD.got【答案】B【解

析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:到昨晚9点为止,我们已经从飞船上得到了200张照片。根据“Bynineo’clocklastnight”可知,此处应用过去完成时。故选B。25.Sosmall________tha

ttheydon’tadmitmuchlightatall.A.thewindowsareB.arethewindowsC.thewindowisD.isthewindow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意:这些窗户太小,根本照

不进多少光。“So+adj.”放在句首的时候,句子用完全倒装,即be动词放在主语前面,因为后面用了they,所以用windows,因此空格处是“arethewindows”,故选B。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.King

ArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andou

rhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisK

nightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeed

onGrossmithI’mafoolforaclassic,andI’msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI’veeverr

ead,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt’snevertoolatetohavey

ourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fiali

envisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller’snewbookTheNightWeG

otStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinkson

oursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.26.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A.Dickens.B.RogerLancelynGreen.C.TedCh

iang.D.GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.27.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A.Fairytale.B.Poetry.C.Sciencefictio

n.D.Comics.28.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomebooks.B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.C.Torecommendafamousactor.D.ToshareMiller’srea

dinghabits.【答案】26.D27.C28.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国演员、儿童作家本·米勒最喜欢的书。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据DiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith部分“Putsimply,itsthefunni

estbookI’veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.(简而言之,这是我读过的最有趣的书,有乔治的文字和威登的插图)”可知,作者认为乔治和威登·格罗斯史密斯写的DiaryofaNobody最有趣。故选D项。【2

7题详解】推理判断题。根据ExhalationbyTedChiang部分“It’snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook,andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIr

eadTedChiang’scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassi

cArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.(让一本书改变你的生活永远都不晚,最近当我阅读特德·蒋的文集《呼气》时,这种情况再次发生在我身上

。《你一生的故事》是其中最好的一部,它启发了科幻电影《降临》的灵感。我也很喜欢《降临》,但《呼气》中的每一件作品都与它的想象力相匹配)”可知,《呼气》中的《你一生的故事》启发了科幻电影《降临》,由此推知《呼气》这本书最可能属于科幻小说类。故选C项。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读

全文,结合第一段“BenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.(本·米勒是一位英国演员,也是一位多产的儿童作家。在这里,他分享了他最喜欢的书)”可

推知,这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一些书籍,作宣传。故选A项。BDuring20yearsofworkingathisfamily’ssupermarketinPollencaontheSpanishislando

fMallorca,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheacademic(学术的)world.Itwasonlywhenvisitingthe

classroomsofmainlanduniversitateswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathesuddenlyfelthimselfathomeamongthebo

oksandatmosphereoflearning.AfterschoolPephadintendedtodoadegreeinbiologyatBarcelonaUniversitybuthadbeencalledontohelprunthefamilybusi

nessinstead.Butthequestionof“What’smyroleinlife?”stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn’tuntilayearlaterthattheanswersuddenlystru

ckhim.Whenhewasatschool,otherchildrenwouldcometohimwiththeirproblems.Hebecamefamousandsowasinvitedontolocal

radio,wheretheinterviewersaid,“You’relikeayoungpsychologist.”Pepwasnostrangertochange.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂),but

whenPep,then27,wasaskedifhewantedtotakeover,hedecidedtotransformthemillintothetown’sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,w

hattheradiopresentersaidcamebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,heappliedtouniversityinPalmatostudypsych

ologyand,aged46,wasaccepted.“Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthanalltheotherstudents,”hesays.“Infact,Iw

asolderthanmyprofessor.ButIbelievedisadvantagescanalwaysbeadvantages.AndIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadmorelifeexperience

thatcarriespsychologicalimpact,whichcouldreflectclassroomtheory.”Pepcametopofhisyearandimpressedhist

utorssomuchthathewasofferedajobresearchingandteaching,whichhestilldoeswhilestudyingforamaster’sinneuropsychology.Now52,andstillinthejob,h

eadds,“Myonlyregretisnothavingdoneitearlier.”29.WhatcanweknowaboutPepinthefirstparagraph?A.Hefeltrelaxedintheschool

atmosphere.B.Hesupportedhisdaughtersbysellingbooks.C.Hevisitedhisdaughters’universitiesfrequently.D.Heneverquitthethoughtofgoingtomai

nlandcolleges.30.WhatwasPep’sanswertothequestionofhisroleinlife?A.Towinfame.B.Tostudypsychology.C.Totakeoverhisfamilybusiness.D.Tocurechildre

noftheirproblems.31.WhatinspiredPeptoapplytotheuniversityinPalmaat46?AHisgoalofabettercareer.B.Theradioprese

nter’scomment.C.Hisclassmates’encouragement.D.Theproposalofthefamilymembers.32.WhichqualitymighthavehelpedPepalotintheuniversity?A.Honesty.B.Se

lf-control..C.Sensitivity.D.Optimism.【答案】29.A30.B31.B32.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了经营家庭超市20年的Pep因在接受电台采访时主持人的一句评论,决定申请去帕尔玛大学学习心理学

,并在46岁被录取,实现了自己的梦想,并最终得到一份研究和教学的工作。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsofmainlanduniversitateswithhistwoteenagedaughter

sthathesuddenlyfelthimselfathomeamongthebooksandatmosphereoflearning.(他是在和两个十几岁的女儿一起参观内地大学的教室和通道时,才突然觉得自己在书

本和学习氛围中感到很自在)”可知,在与自己的女儿参观本地大学时,Pep在学术氛围中感到很轻松。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itwasn’tuntilayearlaterthattheans

wersuddenlystruckhim.Whenhewasatschool,otherchildrenwouldcometohimwiththeirproblems.Hebecamefamousandsowasinvitedontolo

calradio,wheretheinterviewersaid,‘You’relikeayoungpsychologist.’(直到一年后,答案才突然降临到他心头。当他在学校时,其他孩子会带着他们的问题来找他。他声名鹊起,因此被邀请到当地电台,采访者说:‘你就像一个年轻的心理学家。’

)”及第五段中“Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,heappliedtouniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,wasaccepted.(在征求家人的意见后,他申请了帕尔

马的一所大学学习心理学,并在46岁时被录取了)”可知,对于“人生角色是什么”这个问题,Pep的答案是去学习心理学。故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hebecamefamousandsowasinv

itedontolocalradio,wheretheinterviewersaid,‘You’relikeayoungpsychologist.’(他声名鹊起,因此被邀请到当地电台,采访者说:‘你就像一个年轻的心理学家。’)

”以及第五段中的“Onedayintheshop,whattheradiopresentersaidcamebacktohim.(有一天在商店里,电台主持人说的话又回到了他脑海中)”可知,在接受电台采访时,记者说Pep很像一位年轻的心理学家,Pep想到这句评论后才申请读大学。故选B。【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ButIbelievedisadvantagescanalwaysbeadvantages.AndIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI’dhadmorelifeexperiencethatca

rriespsychologicalimpact,whichcouldreflectclassroomtheory.(但我相信缺点可以是优势。我最终帮助了其他人,因为我有更多的生活经验,这些经验会带来心理影响,这可以反映课堂理论)”可知,Pep进入大学学

习时,年龄很大,但是Pep却把这种劣势当成优势,可以用自己的生活经验帮助其他人,这些生活经验的作用在课堂理论上得以反映。由此推知,Pep在上学期间的乐观态度帮助他很多。故选D。CWhenalmosteveryonehasa

mobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstillpayingforalandline(座机)?Thesedaysyou’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaover

theageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryonecanmakeandre

ceivecallsanywhere,anytime.Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphonesaccord

ingtoasurvey.OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepin

gitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies(紧急事件).Ithinkmyhomefalls

intothatkind.MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58

percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.Ageisn’tthe

onlyfactor;I’dsayit’salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohaveah

omephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoo

mersparents,tothepointwhereweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).Howattractedareyoutoyo

urlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?33.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmo

bilephones?A.Theirtargetusers.B.Theirwidepopularity.C.Theirmajorfunctions.D.Theircomplicateddesign.34.Whatdoestheunderline

dword“concede”inparagraph3mean?A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Comment.35.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?ATheylikesmartphonegames.B.Theyenjoyguessi

ngcallers’identity.C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.36.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelast

paragraph?A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.D.Itisasimportantasthegasligh

t.【答案】33.B34.A35.C36.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。当几乎每个人都有手机的时候,为什么超过一半的澳大利亚家庭还在为固定电话付费?文章分析了其原因。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thesedays

you’dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn’townamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryone

canmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.(如今,在澳大利亚,你很难找到15岁以上没有手机的人。事实上,很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有一个。实际上,每个人都可以在任何地方、任何时间拨打和接听电话。)”可知,第二段主要告诉我们如今手机广泛流行,故选B。【34题详

解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“OfthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit’snotreallynecessaryandthey’rekeepingitasasecurityblanket(在那些仍

然使用固定电话的澳大利亚人中,三分之一的人concede没有必要使用固定电话,他们保留固定电话是为了安全起见)”可知,那些仍然使用固定电话的澳大利亚人中,有三分之一的人说他们保留固定电话只是为了安全起见,这说明他们承认使用固定电话是没有必要的,由此可知,画线单词concede意为“承认”

,与A项“Admit.(承认)”意思一样,故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ageisnaturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,c

omparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.(年龄自然是一个因素——只有58%的Y一代人仍然时不时地

使用固定电话,相比之下,婴儿潮一代中有.84%的人50年来可能一直使用同一个家庭电话号码。)”可知,婴儿潮一代一直用固定电话。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Howattractedareyoutoyou

rlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries?(你对座机有多感兴趣?他们还要多久才能走上煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶的道路?)”可知,煤气路灯和早晨送牛奶如今已经消失了,由此可推知,座机也会像煤气

路灯和早晨送牛奶一样停止使用,故选B。DMorethan90percentofglobaltradetodayiscarriedoutthroughships—about53,000businessshipstradinginternationally.Th

atnumberseemstoincreasequickly.A2019study,ledbyresearchersatMcGillUniversityinCanada,haspredicted(预测)anincreaseinoceantraffico

fanythingbetween240and1209percentby2050.Inpreparationforthisincrease,scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldaredealingw

iththedifficultquestionofhowtonavigate(航行)moresafely.OnthewestcoastoftheUS,onesuchgrouphasasingletarget-whales.Theregionishometonotonlybusyintern

ationalportsbutalsotherichfeedinggroundsofblue,humpbackandfinwhales.Asaresultofcrossovers,shipstrikesarethoughttobeoneoftheleadin

gcausesofdeathforwhalepopulations.DrBrianaAbrahms,aresearchecologistatNOAAFisheries’SouthwestFisheriesScienceCenter,isdevelopinganappt

hatwillallowmanagersandshipmemberstobealarmedtothepossiblelocationofbluewhales.Itisbasedonthegroup’snewmodelwhichpredictswhalemovementsbasedonth

eoceanographicconditions.“Oceanconditionscanchangeonadailybasis,”Abrahmsexplains.“Weknowwhatconditionst

hewhaleslike,soeverysingledaywecanlookatwherethoseconditionsareandpredictwherethewhaleswillgo.”Ofcour

se,knowingwherethewhalesareishardlyeffectiveifcaptainsignoretheinformation.Abrahmsadmitsthatvoluntaryslow-downplansforlarge

shipsontheeastcoastoftheUS(slowershipsbeinglesslikelytokillwhales)haveseenlowlevelsofobedience(遵守).Herho

peisthatmoreaccuratedatawillencourageownersandmanagerstorespond.“Partofthereasonwethinkforthelowobedienceisthatthereisn’tmuchco

nfidenceamongtheshippingindustry.Ifyousay‘slowdownbetweenJulyandNovember’,theshippingindustrydoesn’t

believethatthereisactuallyawhalethere.Bymakingitmoreaccurateinpredictingwhales,we’rehopingourappwillhelp,”Abrahmssaid

.37.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2019studyinParagraph1?A.Totelltheimportanceofshippingindustry.B.Toshowthefastincreaseinglobaltrade.C.Topredi

ctoceantrafficinthefollowingyears.D.Toexplainthenecessityofensuringsailingsafety.38.What’stheappdesignedfor?A.Countingthenumberofwhales.B.Tellin

gpossiblelocationsofwhales.C.Predictingtheconsequenceofshipstrikes.D.Forecastingtheoceanographiccond

ition.39.What’sAbrahmsattitudetowardsthepresentslow-downplans?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Concerned.D.Unclear.40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Wayst

oavoidcrossoversbetweenshipsandwhales.B.Methodsofpredictingsevereweather.C.Importanceofrescuingwildlifeinthesea.D.Ch

allengesofkeepingacorrectvoyage.【答案】37.D38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着海洋交通量的增长,确保海洋航行安全成为必要之举。美国西海岸既是国际港口,也是许多鲸鱼的栖息地,船只与鲸鱼的交汇常

常造成鲸鱼的死亡,因此研究人员正在研究一款应用程序,更为精准地预测鲸鱼出没的位置,将位置信息告知船只人员,以确保船只减速前行从而确保鲸鱼的安全。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“A2019stud

y,ledbyresearchersatMcGillUniversityinCanada,haspredicted(预测)anincreaseinoceantrafficofanythingbetween240and1209percentby2050.

Inpreparationforthisincrease,scientistsandengineersaroundtheworldaredealingwiththedifficultquestionofhowtonavigate(航行)moresafely.(2019年,由加拿大麦

吉尔大学的研究人员领导的一项研究预测,到2050年,海洋交通量将增加240%到1209%。为了应对这种增长,世界各地的科学家和工程师都在研究如何更安全地航行的难题)”可知,2019年的研究预测了未来海洋交通量的大幅增

长,因此很有必要确保海洋航行的安全。由此推知,提到2019年的研究是为了解释确保海洋航行的安全的必要性。故选D项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“DrBrianaAbrahms,aresearchecologistatNOAAFishe

ries’SouthwestFisheriesScienceCenter,isdevelopinganappthatwillallowmanagersandshipmemberstobealarmedtothepossiblelocationofbluewhales.(美国国家海洋和大气管理局渔

业西南渔业科学中心的研究生态学家BrianaAbrahms博士正在开发一款应用程序,可以让管理人员和船员对蓝鲸可能的位置发出警告)”可知,这款应用程序是为了告知鲸鱼可能的位置。故选B项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Abrahmsadmitstha

tvoluntaryslow-downplansforlargeshipsontheeastcoastoftheUS(slowershipsbeinglesslikelytokillwhales)haveseenlowlevelsofobedience.(Abra

hms承认,美国东海岸的大型船只自愿减速计划(速度较慢的船只不太可能杀死鲸鱼)的遵守程度很低)”可知,当前的减速计划执行的效果不佳,因此伤害甚至杀死鲸鱼的可能性仍然很高。由此推知,Abrahms对当前的减速计划会感到担忧。故选C项。【40题详解】主

旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了随着海洋交通量的增长,确保海洋航行安全成为必要之举。美国西海岸既是国际港口,也是许多鲸鱼的栖息地,船只与鲸鱼的交汇常常造成鲸鱼的死亡,因此研究人员正在研究一款应用程序,更为精准地预测鲸鱼出没的位置,将位置信

息告知船只人员,以确保船只减速前行从而确保鲸鱼的安全。由此可知,A项“避免船只和鲸鱼交汇的办法”符合文章大意。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoufocus,rememberinformationandstrengthenyourimmunesystem.Butwhenit

comestochildren,theywillnotthinkaboutthesebenefitsofqualitysleep.Manyparentsstruggletogettheirschool-a

gedchildren,fromagesfiveto11,towillinglyandpeacefullywinddownforbed.____41____,thetipsonforminghealthysleepinghabitscanbenefityourentirefamily.____42

____Buildinghealthysleepinghabitsstartswithcreatingaroutinefortheentirefamily.Thiscouldincludeturningoffscreens,spendingqualitytimewithyourchildre

n,andbrushingyourteethandsayinggoodnight.Thebenefitsofhavingaconsistent(一致的)bedtimeschedulegobeyondgettingenoughhoursofsleep.Store

awayanythingwithascreenWhatmayalsodistractyourkidsfromfallingasleepisbrightlightfromelectronicdevices.Yo

umayhaveheardofmelatonin(褪黑素),yoursleephormone.____43____—anddoesn’tallowthemelatonintomakeyoufeelsleepy.Soturningdevicesoff—TVs,iPads,phones,

allofit—atleastanhourbeforebedtimeisideal.ConsistencyisthemagicwordForanyonehopingtogetbettersleep,itallcomesdowntoconsistency

.Soifyourfamilyistryingoutanewroutine,“itusuallytakesbeingconsistentforaperiodofthreetofourdaysbeforeyou’lls

eethatchangeinbehaviorinthechild.”Creatinganidealsleepenvironmentcanalsohelpkidskeepaconsistentbedtime.Expertsrecommendus

ingblackoutcurtainstosetupabedroomthatispitchblack,ifnecessary.____44____.Theseconditionscan’tbemetineveryhome,butevenafewadjustmentsc

ouldmakeahugedifferenceinyourfamily’swell-being.BepreparedforthetricksWhenitgetsclosertobedtime,it’simp

ortanttowatchoutforyourlittleone’scuesandbodylanguage.Ifyounoticethemgettingtired,donotwaittostartyou

rbedtimeroutine.Ifyouwaittoolong,yourkidswillnolongerfeelsleepybutstillfeelverytired.You’dbettercreateabedtimechecklis

tthatincludeseverythingyourfamilydoesbeforegoingtobed.Onthislist,youcanalsowritedownanythingthatyourchildtypically

requestslikewater,storytimeorhugsandkisses.____45____,youcanhavethechildcheckoffalltheitemsandsothatwhenyougotoleaveandthech

ildsays,“Oh,Ineedonemoresipofwater”,youcansay“Wetookcareofthatalready,sweetie.Iloveyou.Goodnight.I’llseeyouinthemorni

ng.”A.BluelightfromelectronicsaffectsyoureyesB.ElectronicdeviceswearchildrenoutC.Italsohelpstokeepyourroomatalowe

rtemperatureD.ForparentsstrugglingtogettheirlittleonestobedontimeE.Inordertogetthoseenergeticchildrentosleepinabe

tterwayF.SoafterthatbedtimeroutineiscompletedG.Createabedtimeroutine【答案】41.D42.G43.A44.C45.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出一些帮助孩子养成健康睡眠习惯的建议。【

详解】1.由上文“Manyparentsstruggletogettheirschool-agedchildren,fromagesfiveto11,towillinglyandpeacefullywinddownforbed.”(许多家长努力让他们5岁到11岁的学龄儿童,自愿而和平地安静地

上床睡觉。)可知,许多家长都努力让他们的孩子准时上床睡觉,结合下文“thetipsonforminghealthysleepinghabitscanbenefityourentirefamily.”(养成健康睡眠习惯的小贴士对你的整个家庭都有好处

。)可知,这些建议是针对那些努力让孩子准时上床睡觉的家长说的,D项“Forparentsstrugglingtogettheirlittleonestobedontime”(对于那些努力让孩子准时上床睡觉的家

长来说)符合语境,故选D。2.分析文章结构可知,此处应该是本段小标题。根据下文“Buildinghealthysleepinghabitsstartswithcreatingaroutinefortheentirefamily.Thiscouldin

cludeturningoffscreens,spendingqualitytimewithyourchildren,andbrushingyourteethandsayinggoodnight.Thebenefitsofhavingaconsistent(一致的

)bedtimeschedulegobeyondgettingenoughhoursofsleep.”(养成健康的睡眠习惯首先要为整个家庭建立一个常规。这可以包括关掉屏幕,和孩子们共度美好时光,刷牙和道晚安。

有一个稳定的就寝时间表的好处要比有足够的睡眠时间重要。)可知,本段主要是强调制定一套就寝时间计划,G选项“Createabedtimeroutine”(制定一套就寝常规)符合,故选G。3.根据本段小标题“Storeawayanythi

ngwithascreen”(把所有有屏幕的东西都收起来)和下文“anddoesn’tallowthemelatonintomakeyoufeelsleepy.”(而且不会让褪黑激素使你感到困倦)可知,空处应该是说明电子屏

幕对人们的不良影响,且和下文构成并列关系,A选项“Bluelightfromelectronicsaffectsyoureyes”(电子设备发出的蓝光会影响你的眼睛)符合,故选A。4.根据上文“Expertsrecomm

endusingblackoutcurtainstosetupabedroomthatispitchblack,ifnecessary.”(专家建议,如果有必要,可以用遮光窗帘来设置一间漆黑的卧室。)可知,空处应该是说明用遮光窗帘来设置一间漆黑

的卧室的好处,C选项“Italsohelpstokeepyourroomatalowertemperature”(这也有助于使你的房间保持较低的温度。)符合,其中it代指上句话中的“遮光窗帘”,故选C。5.根据上文“You

’dbettercreateabedtimechecklistthatincludeseverythingyourfamilydoesbeforegoingtobed.Onthislist,youcanalsowritedownanythingthatyour

childtypicallyrequestslikewater,storytimeorhugsandkisses.”(你最好列一张睡前清单,上面记录了你家人睡前做的所有事情。在这个清单上,你也可以写下孩子通常要求的任何东西,比如水,故事时间

,拥抱和亲吻。)和下文“youcanhavethechildcheckoffalltheitems”(你可以让孩子检查所有项目)可知,睡前要做的事:列睡前清单,继而完成这些项目,最后让孩子检查所有项目,所以空处应该是说明

完成这些项目,F选项“Soafterthatbedtimeroutineiscompleted”(所以在睡前例行程序完成后)符合,承上启下,故选F。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面

短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LastSunday,therewasnodirtintheair,onlybrightspringsunshineandaclearbluesky.Afterchurch

,PapaheadedouttothefieldtocheckonthecattlewhileMamastarteddinner.FayeandIplayedintheyard.Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped-itfeltgood.T

he____46____hadbeenbuildingsincedawn.ThenMamashoutedfromthehouse,“Merry,youandFayegetinside,realquicknow!”Ilo

okedtothewestandsawahugeblackcloudof____47____,likethicksmokefromarailwayengine’schimney.Allthebirdsflewaway.“Faye,gowit

hMama!”Ishouted.“I’llwarnPapa.”Fayerantowardthehouse.ThestormhitsofastthatI____48____sawherclimbtheporch(门廊

)steps.Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.I____49____forPapa,hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousa

ndbees.Ineededtogettoshelter.____50____myfacewithonehand,Imademywaytowardthecarandopenedthedoor.Dirtfle

winwithmeasIpulledthedoorclosed.Papawasstilloutthere!Ineededtohelphim____51____thecar.Isearchedtheda

shboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefront____52____.Theymadesomerays,butwouldPapaseetheminthethick____53____?Ipushedthehornagainandagain,hopingPapaw

ouldhearit.Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.Myheartjumpedwithsurpriseand____54____.Heopenedthedoorandclimbedonto

theseatnexttome.Hecoughedandwipedhiseyeswithdirtyhands,thenpulledmeintohisarms.“Oh,Merry,you’re_____55_____.”Ihugg

edPapaandcried.Icouldfeelthetearsstreamingdownmydirtycheeks.Papa_____56_____myface.“YourmotherandFaye?”Isaid,“Theyareinthehouse

.”Papanodded,“Good.We’llwaitoutthestormthere.”Papashutoffthecar’slightsandIworriedthedirtwould_____57_____us.Finally,t

hewinddieddownandtheduststartedto_____58_____.Papakickedagainstthedoor,openingitfarenoughtoletusout.WewenthomeasMama_____59_____out.“Mama!”Ishou

tedandranintoherarms.“Oh,mypreciousMerry!”Mamacried.“YouandPapaaresafe!”“I’msafethankstoMerry,”Papasaid.“Thecar’shornledmetoshelter.”“I’msoproudofyou

.”Mamasaidtome.Icriedevenmorethen,tearsofjoybecauseourfamilyhad_____60_____thehorriblestorm.46.A.sandB.thunderC.heatD.snow47.A.fogB.gasC.st

eamD.dust48.A.quicklyB.hardlyC.reallyD.surprisingly49.A.screamedB.waitedC.lookedD.searched50.A.CleaningB.TouchingC.Coveri

ngD.Rubbing51.A.fixB.findC.recognizeD.drive52.A.lightsB.handlesC.wheelsD.windows53A.smokeB.darknessC.forestD.

atmosphere54.A.reliefB.warmthC.excitementD.bravery55.A.handsomeB.carefulC.safeD.impressive56.A.glaredatB.lookedintoC.sweptoverD.

reachedfor57.A.poisonB.leaveC.hurtD.bury58.A.spreadB.multiplyC.settleD.double59.A.watchedB.slippedC.laughedD.rushed.60.A.survivedB.defeatedC.experien

cedD.caused【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.C51.B52.A53.B54.A55.C56.B57.D58.C59.D60.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一场可怕的暴风雨中作者寻找爸爸,帮爸爸躲避灾难的故事。【

46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:天亮以来,高温一直在增加。A.sand沙子;B.thunder雷;C.heat高温;D.snow雪。由上文“Thetemperaturesuddenlydropped—itfeltgood”可知,温

度突然降下来了,这说明之前一直都是高温,故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我向西望去,看到一大团黑色的尘埃,就像从火车发动机的烟囱里冒出来的浓烟。A.fog雾;B.gas汽油;C.steam蒸汽;D.dust灰尘。由下文“likethicksm

okefromarailwayengine’schimney.”可知,此处指灰尘就像从火车发动机的烟囱里冒出来的浓烟,故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:暴风雨来得太快了,我几乎看不见她爬上门廊的台阶。A.quickly快速地;B.hardly几乎不;C.

really真正地;D.surprisingly惊人地。由上文“ThestormhitsofastthatI”可知,暴风雨来得太快了,作者几乎没看见暴风雨爬上门廊的台阶,故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我

大声喊爸爸,希望我的声音能把他带回来。A.screamed大声喊;B.waited等待;C.looked看;D.searched搜寻。由下文“hopingmyvoicewouldleadhimback.”可知,作者在大声喊,让他爸爸回来,故选A

。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我用一只手捂住脸,走向车子,打开车门。A.Cleaning打扫;B.Touching触碰;C.Covering遮盖;D.Rubbing擦。由上文“Thedirtandsandstungmyfacelikeathousandbees.”和下文“my

facewithonehand”可知,泥土和沙子刺痛了作者的脸,所以他用一只手捂着自己的脸,故选C。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我得帮他找到那辆车。A.fix修理;B.find找到;C.recognize识别;D.drive开车。由下文“Isearch

edthedashboard(仪表板)(我找了仪盘表)”和“Ipushedthehornagainandagain,hopingPapawouldhearit.(我一遍又一遍地按喇叭,希望爸爸能听到)”可知,作者在找爸爸的车,故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义

辨析。句意:我在仪表板上找到了前灯的开关。A.lights灯;B.handles把手;C.wheels轮子;D.windows窗户。由上文“Isearchedthedashboard(仪表板)andfoundtheswitchforthefront”和下

文“Theymadesomerays(它们发出了一些光线)”可知,作者在车的仪表板上找到了前灯的开关,故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:它们发出了一些光线,但是爸爸会在浓密的黑暗中看到它们吗?A.smoke烟;B.darkness黑暗;C.forest森林

;D.atmosphere氛围。由上文“Inashorttime,thedayturnedintonight.(很快,白天变成了黑夜)”可知,暴风雨来临,白天变成了黑夜,所以此指在黑暗中,故选B。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的心因惊讶和宽慰而跳动。A.relie

f安慰;B.warmth温暖;C.excitement兴奋;D.bravery勇敢。由上文“Suddenly,Papa’sfaceappearedatthewindow.”可知,爸爸出现了,所以作者感到宽慰,故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:梅里,你是安全的。A.handsom

e英俊的;B.careful仔细的;C.safe安全的;D.impressive印象深刻的。由上文“thenpulledmeintohisarms.”可知,爸爸看到作者后很高兴,说了句“你是安全的”,故选C。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:爸爸看着我的脸。A.glaredat怒视;B

.lookinto看;C.sweptover席卷;D.reachedfor伸手去拿。由下文“myface.“YourmotherandFaye?””可知,爸爸看着作者的脸,问作者妈妈和Faye在哪里,故选B。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:爸爸关掉了车灯,我担

心泥土会把我们埋了。A.poison安置;B.leave离开;C.hurt伤害;D.bury埋。由上文“Iworriedthedirtwould”可知,作者担心泥土会把他们给埋了,故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:终于,风停了,尘埃开始落下。A

.spread传播;B.multiply大大增加;C.settle(灰尘等)落下;D.double加倍。由上文“Finally,thewinddieddownandtheduststartedto”可知,风停了,灰尘开始落下,故选C。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们回家了,妈妈冲出来了。

A.watched观看;B.slipped滑倒;C.laughed笑;D.rushed冲。由上文“Wewenthome”可知,妈妈看到作者和爸爸回来了,于是激动地冲出来,故选D。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时我哭得更厉害了,喜极而泣,因为

我们一家在那场可怕暴风雨中幸存了下来。A.survived幸存;B.defeated击败;C.experienced经历;D.caused引起。由上文“tearsofjoybecauseourfami

lyhad”和上文描述作者一家在暴风雨后都活下来可知,作者喜极而泣,因为他们一家在那场可怕的暴风雨中幸存了下来了,故选A。第二节短文填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,根据上下文在空由处填写适当的词语,或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填

空。Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting?Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthave

becomea____61____(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJiangzhong,isdevotedto____62____(keep)th

eartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworked____63____aminerformorethantenyears.Aftertheminecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecorationuntilhe____64____

(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhad____65____interestin.Sincetherewasn

osugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby____66____(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInter

net.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,____67____hefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskilland

couldhavevarietiesofsugarpaintings____68____(make)withmeltedbrownorwhitesugar.Acraftsman____69____(careful)paintsa

nimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖浆).Whatappearsisapieceofsugarartwhenthesugar_____70_____(cool)down.【答案】61.distant62.keeping63

.as64.wasforced65.an66.himself67.and68.made69.carefully70.cools【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了38岁的工匠李江忠在尝试了许多其他工作后,致力于钻研糖画艺术。【61题详解】考查形容词

。句意:随着越来越少的人选择制作糖画,中国传统民间工艺在某些方面可能已经成为遥远的记忆。分析句子结构,空白处在句中子中作定语,使用形容词,故填distant。【62题详解】的考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,38岁的工匠李江忠致力于保持糖画艺术的生命力。分析句子结构,bedevo

tedtodoing为固定短语,含义为:致力于……,其中的to为介词,后跟动名词,故填keeping。【63题详解】考查介词。句意:李当了十几年的矿工。分析句子结构,workas为固定短语,含义为:做……工作,与句子表达的含义一致,故填as。【64题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:矿井关闭后,李某

转而从事房屋装修,直到手指受伤被迫放弃。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,与主语之间为被动关系,使用被动语态,因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作,使用一般过去时的被动语态,又因主语为单数,故填wasfor

ced。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意:今年早些时候,他发现了糖画,这是他真正感兴趣的一种东西。根据名词的用法,名词前需使用不定冠词,表示“一种”含义,因空白处后面词以元音音素开头,故填an。【66题详解】考查

代词。句意:由于村里没有糖画工匠,他通过互联网上的大量视频和信息自学。根据下文“throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet(通过互联网上的大量视频和信息)”可知,他是自学糖画,应使用反身代词,故填himself。【67题详解】

考查连词。句意:李从小就喜欢画画,他发现学习糖画很容易。根据上文“Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung(李从小就喜欢画画)”以及下文“hefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting(他发现学习

糖画很容易).”可知上下文为并列关系,应使用表是并列关系的并列连词,故填and。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他很快就掌握了这项技能,可以用融化的红糖或白糖画出各种各样的糖画。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做后置定语,应使用非谓

语动词,因与其逻辑主语sugarpaintings之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,使用过去分词,故填made。【69题详解】考查副词。句意:一位工匠用糖浆在石板上仔细地画动物和花朵。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,使用副词,故填carefully。【70题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:当糖冷却

下来时,出现的是一件糖的艺术品。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作谓语,因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语用第三人称单数,故填cools。第四部分完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,

满分20分)根据各句括号内的中文提示,用短语或结构的正确形式完成句子,每空限填一个单词。71.Thefamousbookis____________(基于)atruestory.(根据汉语提示完成句子

)【答案】①.based②.on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这本著名的书是基于一个真实的故事。根据汉语提示可知,此处考查固定短语bebasedon,表示“基于,以……为基础”。①based;②on。72.Hefailed

to____________(符合)tohisparents’expectations.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.live②.up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:他没有达到父母的期望。“符合”为短语liveup,failtodo固定搭配,意为“未能做某事”,所

以动词live应用原形,故填①live②up。73.Amazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwas____________(决心)bejustasgood.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.determined②.to【解析】【详解】考

查短语。句意:我对他们娴熟的技巧感到惊讶,于是决心要做到和他们一样好。“下定决心做某事”为短语bedeterminedtodo。故填①determined;②to。74.Whenfacingsetbacks,youshouldtrytogetoutoftheshadowand___

_________(振作).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.cheer②.up【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意:当面对挫折时,你应该努力走出阴影,振作起来。“振作”是固定短语cheerup,tr

ytodosth.是固定短语,意为“努力做某事”,因此空格处动词用原形,故填cheer,up。75.Herhealth____________(崩渍)underthepressureofworklastnight.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.broke②.down【解析】【详解

】考查时态和动词短语。句意:昨晚她的身体因工作压力而垮掉了。“崩溃”为动词短语breakdown,由lastnight可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,故填①broke②down。76.Thatsoluti

onappearedtobereasonablebothinlogicandin____________(常识).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.common②.sense【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。句意:

这个解决办法在逻辑和常识上看来都是合理的。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词短语commonsense“常识”,满足句意要求。故填①common;②sense。77.YesterdayMichael____________(道歉)his

teacherforbeinglate.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.apologised##apologized②.to【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:昨天Michael因迟到向老师道歉。根据汉语提示可知,apologise/apologize道歉,动词,“向某人道歉

”使用固定搭配apologise/apologizeto,根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,故填apologised/apologizedto。78.Somethingmustbedoneto______

theenvironment______(保护……免受)beingpolluted.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.protect②.from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:必须采取措施保护环境不受污染。根据“theenvironment”和汉语提示“保护……免受

”可知,此处用固定短语preventsb./sth.from(doing)sth.,第一空前有to,句中用了不定式结构作目的状语,第一空的prevent用原形。故填①prevent;②from。79.

Sadly,QueenElizabethII____________(去世)lastyearandpeoplestillthinkofherallthetime.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.passed

②.away【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:令人遗憾的是,英国女王伊丽莎白二世去年去世了,人们仍然时时刻刻想起她。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用动词短语passaway,结合时间状语“lastyear”可知,应用一般过去时。故填①p

assed;②away。80.Iamsureeveryonewill______alot______(受益)thisgroupactivity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.benefit②.from【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我相信每个人都会从这次集体活动中受益匪浅。根据汉语提

示,表示“从……中受益”含义的动词短语为benefitfrom;根据空白处前面的助动词will可知第一个空白处应填动词原形,故答题空1填benefit;答题空2填from。第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)*作文的卷面书写占5分,请认真作答!81.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Tak

eaBreakfromSocialMedia为题,写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:1.提出观点;2.陈述理;3.发起倡议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleVersion:TakeaBreakfromSocialMediaIt’sagreathono

rformetodeliveraspeech,whosetitleis“TakeaBreakfromSocialMedia”.Withtheimprovementoftechnology,socialmediahasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Howeve

r,socialmediahasagreatmanydisadvantages,soweshouldtakeabreakfromit.Withsomuchtimespentonsocialmedia,studentsnowadayscannotconcentrateontheirstu

dies.Besides,thereismuchillegalandharmfulinformationonthesocialmedia,andthestudentscannottellthegoodfro

mthebad.It’stimeforustoturnoffourdevicesforawhileandembracethephysicalworld.【解析】【导语】本文是开放作文。要求考生以TakeaBreakfromSocialMedi

a为题,写一篇发言稿,来参加你校将举办的英语演讲比赛,内容包括:提出观点;陈述理由;发起倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸:honor→privilege许多:agreatmany→alargenumberof集中于:c

oncentrateon→focuso关上:turnoff→switchoff2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Withsomuchtimespentonsocialmedia,studentsnowadayscann

otconcentrateontheirstudies.拓展句:Withsomuchtimespentonsocialmedia,studentsnowadayscannotconcentrateontheirstudies,whichsurelywillaffecttheirschoo

lperformance.【点睛】[高分句型1]It’sagreathonorformetodeliveraspeech,whosetitleis“TakeaBreakfromSocialMedia”.(运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Withsomuchtim

espentonsocialmedia,studentsnowadayscannotconcentrateontheirstudies.(运用了with复合结构)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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