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高二期末校际联合考试英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.选择题部分选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.笔答题部

分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Drivehome.C.Buyaphon

e.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Buysomefruit.B.Arguewiththeman.C.Askthefruitsellertomove.3.Howwasthewomanfeelingaboutgett

ingthetickets?A.Crazy.B.Angry.C,Disappointed.4.Howoldistheman?A.18.B.23,C.24.5.Wheredoestheconversationproba

blytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inazoo,C.Inacar.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位賈。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoislikelytovisitthecompany?A.Thepresidentoftheco

mpany.B.Thepresident'sdaughter.C.Afamoussinger.7.Howlonghasthewomanworkedatthecompany?A.For10years.B.For20y

ears.C.For30years.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdothespeakersusuallydoonFridays?A.Gobowling.B.Playbadminton.C.Watchbasketballga

mes.9.Whichcuisinedothespeakersalwayseat?A.American.B.Chinese.C.Italian.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethe

speakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Environmentproblems.B.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.C.Differencesbetweengenerations.11.Whomakesweeklyvideocalls?A.Theman.

B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman'smother.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutclimatechange?A.Itisnotreal.B.Itisagreatthreat.C.Ithaschangedalotinthelast30y

ears.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewoman'sfatherusetowork?A.Atashipbuildingfactory.B.Ataretirementhome.C.

Atagolfcourse.14.Whydidthewoman'sfatherquithisjob?A.Hewantedtomovetothecountry.B.Hehadtotravelalongj

ourneytowork.C.Hesawhowhisjobaffectedtheenvironment.15.Howdoesthemanprefertoseehisfather?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.16.

What（istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Familymembers.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第17

至20题。17.Whatistheuniquefeatureofthecanal?A.It'sthelongest.B.It'sthedeepest.C.It'sthewidest.18.Whatdidthecanalhelptoimprove?A.Economy.B.Wat

erquality.C.Themudbuildup.19.Whichpartofthecanalisusedmostfrequently?A.Thenorth.B.Thesouth.C.Thewest.20.Wheredoshipshavetoturnbacknow?A.AtTa

i’an.B.AtBeijing.C.AtJining.第二部分阅读第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScheduleanAppointmentattheCenterforWomen'sH

ealthPleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeortheclinicasfarinadvanceaspossibletoscheduleyourappointments.Thiswillmakeiteasiertochoosetimesthataremostcon

venientforyou.Besuretoregisterafteryouhavescheduledyourfirstappointment.Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalin

formation.Ifyourhealthplanrestrictstheclinicsyoucanuse,besureyourplanhasapprovedthehealthcareyouarereque

sting.Thiswillhelpyouavoidunexpectedfees.ChecklistofinformationyouwillneedwhenmakinganappointmentWewillaskyouforthefollowinginforma

tion:YournameYourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber(thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisnotconfusedwithsomeonew

hohasasimilarname)Reasonsfortheappointment(beasspecificaspossiblesothatwecanreservetherightamountoftimeforyourvi

sit)WhetheryouwantaparticulardoctororthefirstavailableappointmentCancelinganappointmentIfyoucannotkeepyourappointment,pleasecallyourdo

ctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.Werealizethatsometimesemergenciescomeupandyourplansmaychange.However,giving

usasmuchnoticeaspossiblehelpsusbetterserveyouandourotherpatients.Whenyoucall,wewillhelpyourescheduleforanotherd

ayandtime.1.Whathelpstoidentifyyouandyourmedicalinformationcorrectly?A.Yourfirstappointment.B.Yourregistration.C.Yourhealthplan.D.Yourphonecall.

2.Whatcandistinguishtheinformationoftwopersonswithasimilarname?A.Thebirthplace.B.TheSocialSecuritynumber.C.Thereasonsforanappointment

.D.Theneedforaparticulardoctor.3.WhatisthedeadlineforcancelingyourappointmentofApril14?A.April12.B.April11.C.April13.D.April10.【答案】1.B

2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为一则女性健康中心预约须知。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Registrationhelpseachcliniccorrectlyidentifyyouandyourmedicalin

formation.可知注册帮助每个诊所正确识别您和您的医疗信息。由此可知，注册有助于正确地识别你和你的医疗信息。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。从Checklistofinformationyouw

illneedwhenmakinganappointment部分中YourdateofbirthorSocialSecuritynumber(thishelpsensurethatyourmedicalinformationisno

tconfusedwithsomeonewhohasasimilarname)可知你的出生日期或社会保险号（这有助于确保你的医疗信息不会与名字相似的人混淆）由此可知，社会安全号码可以区分两个名字相似的人的信息。故选B。。【3题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中Ifyoucannotkeep

yourappointment,pleasecallyourdoctor'sofficeorclinicassoonaspossibleornolaterthanthedaybefore.可知如果您不能赴约，请尽快或不迟于前一天致电您的医生办公室

或诊所。由此可推知，取消预约不迟于“前一天”，你4月14日的预约4月13日才能取消。故选C。BWhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustra

lia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besides

donations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwereburnedorhadl

osttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.ThisideaattractedRatelle,buttherewasjustoneproblem."I'dneversewninmylife,

"saidRatelle,17,asenioratRanchoBuenaVistaHighSchoolinVista,US."Givingmoneyseemedlikesomethingtoosimple.ButIwantedtodirectlyhel

ptheseanimalsbydoingsomethingmyselfsoIdecidedtolearnhowtosew."Overthenextfewmonths,Ratelleboughtherownsewingmachineandtaughther

selfhowtosewviavideosonline.Thenshepurchased18yardsoffabricandsewed25pouchesofdifferentsizesandshippedthemofftoFAWNA,oneofseveralrelieforganizat

ionsthathaverushedtorescuekoalas,kangaroosandotherspeciessufferingfrombums.Aweeklater,shereceivedaphotofromEAWNAwithayoungkoalainoneofherlargerpouc

hes."ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnesscangoalongway,"saidRate

lle,whohopestostudybiologyforafuturecareerasanursepractitioner.Severalcraftwebsitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewb

erryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andRochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.ForNewberry,"I

twasabigpushthatmadeuscrafters,sewersrealizethere'ssomethingmorewecandothanjustmakethingsforourselves,

”shesaid.4.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.WhatinspiredRatelletolearntosew.B.Thepoorlivingcondit

ionsofAustraliananimals.C.Whatisneededtosavekoalasandotherspecies.D.Differentwaystohelpkoalasandotheranimals.

5.HowdidRatellefeelwhenshereceivedaphotofromFAWNA?A.Calm.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itischalle

ngingforcraftersandsewerstodoreliefwork.B.LifeisnoteasyforcraftersandsewersinAustralia.C.Peopleshouldstayunite

dthroughdifficulttimes.D.Manypeopleareinvolvedinhelpinginjuredanimals.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A

.HelpingInjuredWildlifeB.ABigBushfireinAustraliaC.MakingAnimalPouchesD.ReliefAgenciesinAustralia【答案】4.A5.C6

.D7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvide

oofaburnedkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shelookedupwildliferescueandreliefag

enciesinAustraliatofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandot

heranimalsthatwereburnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.可知当RachelRatelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试

图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询，了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。由此可知，第一段主要讲了是什么启发了Ratel

le学习缝纫。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"ItmademefeellikeIcontributedtotheworldanditshowedhowasimpleactofkindnessc

angoalongway,"saidRatelle可知Ratelle说：“这让我觉得我对世界有所贡献，也让我明白了一个简单的善举可以有很深远的影响。”由此可推知，当她收到来自FAWNA的照片时感到非常自豪。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最

后一段中Severalcraftwebsitesaroundtheworldhaveappealedtopeopletomaketheanimalpouches.KarenNewberryandhertwodaughtersMadison,12andR

ochelle,8,fromSanDiegoalsoofferedtheirhelpinsuchaway.可知世界各地的一些手工网站已经呼吁人们制作动物袋。来自圣地亚哥的KarenNewberry和她12岁

的女儿Madison和8岁的女儿Rochelle也以这种方式提供帮助。由此可推知，很多人参与救助火灾中受伤的动物。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段WhenRachelRatellesawanewsvideoofaburne

dkoalatryingtoclimbatreetosafetyinfire-strickenAustralia,shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ShelookedupwildliferescueandreliefagenciesinAustrali

atofindoutwhattheyneededmost.Besidesdonations,manyorganizationsaskedforhand-sewnandknittedpouches(袋子)andwrapsforkoalasandotheranimalsthatwere

burnedorhadlosttheirhomesandparentsinthefires.可知当RachelRatelle看到在大火肆虐的澳大利亚，一只被烧伤的考拉试图爬到一棵树上安全的新闻视频时，她决定做点什么。她向澳大利亚的野生动物救援和救济机构查询，

了解他们最需要什么。除了捐款，许多组织还要求为考拉和其他在火灾中被烧毁或失去家园和父母的动物提供手工缝制和编织的袋子和外衣。结合文章主要讲述了Ratelle通过手工缝制编织袋，来对澳大利亚火灾中受伤的袋鼠等野生动物进行

救助的故事，也号召了更多的人行动起来。由此可知，A选项“帮助受伤的野生动物”最符合文章标题。故选A。CManyofusknowaboutRussia'sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylis

teningtoChinesesingerLiJian'shitsong,LakeBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightfo

ranextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexpl

orethelake'sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-milejourneystartsonthelake'seasternshore.InMarch,theicei

sameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe"bluee

yeofSiberia",LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent（透明的）."Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasi

fheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,"TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,buttheweatherisharsh.Strongwindsblowacrossthelakeandfrostbite（冻伤）c

anoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits."Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdo

n'thavecarsaroundyou,youdon'thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature,"AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS

,toldABCNews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishlineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogres

smarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare（喧闹）.Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtotakingphotosandjustignore

therunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofaudiencemakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit'slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves."YouarealoneonB

aikal.Itisyourrace.YouarealonewithyourselfAllyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself,"VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchru

nner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathon?A.Itrequiresrunnerstojogthroughspace.B.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipan

tseachyear.CItcombinesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.D.IthighlightsourtextbooksandLiJian'shitsong.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ord"harsh”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Pleasant.B.Severe.C.Annoying.D.Damp.10.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathon

s?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.C.Therunnersareoftendisturbedbytourists.D.Therunnerscanseethef

inishlinefromthestart.11.WhatisthemostchallengingintheraceforMessina?A.Loneliness.B.Thelongdistance.C.Thecoldclimate.D.Noisysurro

undings.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。记叙了贝加尔湖一夜成名是因为一项极限运动——马拉松跑的举行，以及贝加尔湖美丽的风景和酷冷的天气。【8题详解】推理判断题。通过审题浏览信息得知A选项不切合文意，故排除。因为：TheycometoexploreThe26-mi

lejourneystartson.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.这里主要是从explore和cross这俩词上面判断runners不是jog慢跑，

而是穿越。然后下文告诉我们：Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorsheisjoggingthroughspace,从上俯瞰，在冰上的运动员看起来好像是慢跑过这段空间。这里只是好像，而不是肯定的说是慢跑。两者结合

推断A选项不切合文意，故排除。通过这句：EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.自从2005年开始，每年三月，大约150人来自于世界各地报名参加贝加尔冰上马拉松运动。这句话可以

理解为每年月150人参加，没有增加的趋势，故B选项与文意不符合，排除。通过下句：Butoverthepastdecade,theworld'sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.但是在过去的十年

里，世界最深的淡水湖已经因为一场极限运动而让世人瞩目。这里和D选项里的IthighlightsourtextbooksandLiJian'shitsong.它在我们的课本和李健的流行歌曲里面引起人们的关注。相左，故排除D选项。而通盘除了描述冰上马拉松

运动以外就是描述贝加尔湖的酷冷和壮美。因此选C选项切合文意。故选C。【9题详解】猜测词义题。从第四段第一句话和转折连词but，以及后面的strongwinds和frostbite可知，harsh意为severe(酷寒的)。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据这句话

：EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon可知参加的人员about150peoplefromaroundtheworld“约150来自世界各地的人”不确定是男还是女性。而选项说

只允许男性参加，不准确的表达，故排除。从这一句里我吗得知终点线从起点就可以看见，但无边无际的白色却无法提供进程标志。而下面这句话告诉我们：Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtotakingphotosandjustignoretherunn

ers挤在冰上的.游客们多数都被美景吸引而恰恰忽略了运动员。这句话与选项C中的Therunnersareoftendisturbedbytourists.游客通常打扰运动员意义相反，故排除。从第五段第二句话Thefinishlinei

svisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.这一句里告诉我们B选项与文意相反，故排除，而D选项与文意符合，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段此处：Youarealo

neonBaikal.Itisyourrace.YouarealonewithyourselfAllyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself“你在贝加尔湖上是孤独的，在比赛中，你只有和你自己在一起，所以所有你需要做的就是战胜你自己”可知，Allyou

needtodo所有你需要做的事情是……，说明这是最具挑战性的事情。因此，对于Messina来说，比赛中最具有挑战性的是孤独，这与A选项loneliness孤独切合。故选A。。DCallitamobilitysystemorawheelchair—itca

nbeseenattheTokyoairportmovingonitsown.Itishelpingwithsocialdistancingwhilefightingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Italsohelpsolde

rpassengersandthosewhootherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.Themobilitysystemseatsonepersonandrunsonit

sownwithouthittinganything.Ithasapre-programmedpathofabout600metersatTokyo'sHanedaInternationalAirport.ItwasshownonMondaybyWHILL,th

ecompanybehindthetechnology.WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforah

umanatthewheel.Theyaregoodforthesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.Theridelastsseveralminutes.Ittravelsfromth

esecurityareatotheboardinggateataspeedof3.5kilometersperhour.Butmanypeoplehopethetechnologycanhelpinot

herplaces,suchashospitalsorparks.Thetechnologyusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowa

rdit.ItcouldalsohelpJapanfreeuplaborers.Japan,likemanyothernations,suffersfromalaborshortage.Thetechn

ologycouldfreeaworkertodoanotherjob.Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.The

companyhopestoputitinairportsaroundtheworld.Thepersononthemachinecanstartorstopitthroughasimplecontroller.Itrunsonbatteriesand

isprogrammedtoreturntowhereitstartedwhenitspassengergetsoffAnyoneneedinghelpwalkinglongdistancescanuseitatTerminalOneatHanedaairport.Itiscalledthe"l

ast-milemobility,saysWHILL.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthemobilitysystem?A.Itcanseatmorethanoneperson.B.Itrunswiththeassistanceofacontroller.

C.Ithelpsolderpassengerstotheboardinggate.D.Ithasaflexiblepathofabout600meters.13.Whatdoes"they”inParagraph3referto?A.Humansatthewheel.B.Thene

edsforhumanbeings.C.Thesetimesof"livingwith"coronavirus.D.Roboticsandself-drivingtechnology.14.Whatplaysanessenti

alpartinthetechnology?A.Sensorsandcameras.B.Thespeedofthemachine.C.Thepathoftheride.D.Thedistanceoftherid

e.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thesystemrunscompletelyonitsown.B.ThesystemhasbeenputintouseintheUS.C.WHILLwillcontinuetote

stthesysteminairportsworldwide.D.Thesystemiscontrolledbyapassengertoreturntothestart.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新冠肺炎时期新

发明的一种机场载人移动系统，它有助于保持社会距离，同时对抗冠状病毒的传播。它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。文章介绍了这个系统的工作方式以及好处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Italsohelpsolderpassengersandthosewho

otherwiseneedassistancewalkingthelastfewstepstotheboardinggate.可知它还可以帮助年长的乘客和那些在走最后几步到登机口时需要帮助的人。由此可知，移动系统可以帮助年长乘客登机。故选C。【

13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句WHILLChiefExecutiveSatoshiSugiesaidroboticsandself-drivingtechnologyreducetheneedforahumanatthewheel.可知WHILL首席执行官SatoshiSugie表示，机

器人技术和自动驾驶技术降低了对人类驾驶的需求。由此可知，在这些“与冠状病毒一起生活”的时代，机器人技术和自动驾驶技术是有益的。即they指代“机器人和自动驾驶技术”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thetechnolog

yusessensorsandcamerastoseeaclearpathandavoidhittingthosewalkingtowardit.可知该技术利用传感器和摄像头看到清晰的道路，并避免撞到那些走向它的人。由此可知，传感器和摄像机在这项技术中起着至关重要的作用。故选A

。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Testshavebeencarriedoutatseveralairportssincelastyear,includingJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportinNewYork.Thecompanyhopestoputi

tinairportsaroundtheworld.可知自去年以来，包括纽约肯尼迪国际机场在内的多个机场都进行了测试。该公司希望将其推广到世界各地的机场。由此可推知，WHILL公司将继续在世界各地的机场测试这个系统。故选C。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AteamofresearchersintheU.S.hasfoundthatofficeworkerssleepmorehourseachnightwhenexposedto

moresunlightduringtheday.Previousresearchhasshownthatwhenofficeworkersareexposedtoleastnaturallightduringtheirshifts,theytendtosleeplessatnightt

hanpeoplewhoareexposedtomoresunlightduringtheday._____16_____Inthisneweffort,theresearcherssoughttolearnmoreaboutthesunligh

tandsleepconnectionbycarryingoutanexperimentinanofficebuildinginDurham,NorthCarolina.Theexperimentsinvolvedtestingthedi

fferencesinsleeppatternsforpeopleworkinginnearlythesameofficeenvironmentssituatedrightnexttoeachother._____17_____Oneofficehadthetraditionalblin

ds（百叶窗）thatpreventmuchofthesunlightcomingthroughthelargeglasswindows.Intheotheroffice,thewindowsweretreatedwithaspecialtechnologythatallowsmoresunlig

httopassthrough.___18___Attheendoftheweek,theworkerswereaskedtotradeofficeswheretheyworkedforanotherweek.Also,eachoftheworkerswasfittedwithawris

tdevicethatmeasuredandrecordedhowlongthewearerwasasleepeachnight.Theresearchersfoundthatbothgroupsofworkerssleptlongerwhentheyworkedintheofficewi

thmorenaturallighting._____19_____Theresearchersfoundthatthepositiveeffectsofsunlightgrewastheweekpassedby—scoresonunder

standingtestsimprovedeachday.____20____A.Onaverage,37minuteslonger.B.Theyworkedforalongertime.C.Theo

nlyrealdifferencewasthelighting.D.Theyworkedindifferentofficeswithsimilarlighting.E.Theyalsotendtoperformles

swellonsomeunderstandingtests.F.Bytheendoftheweek,theworkersscored42percenthigher.G.Fortheexperiment,typicalo

fficeworkerswereaskedtoworkinbothofficesforoneweek.【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.A20.F【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了美国一组研究人员的一项发现，即白天暴露在更多阳光下的办公室职员每晚睡眠时间更长。

【16题详解】根据前文Previousresearchhasshownthatwhenofficeworkersareexposedtoleastnaturallightduringtheirshifts,theytendtosleeplessatnightthanpeoplewhoareex

posedtomoresunlightduringtheday.可知先前的研究表明，上班时暴露在自然光线最少的办公室工作人员，他们晚上往往比白天暴露在更多阳光下的人睡得少。由此可知，选项承接上文，说明阳光对人有积极影响。故E选项“他们在理解测试中

表现也更好一些”切题。故选E项。【17题详解】根据下文Oneofficehadthetraditionalblinds（百叶窗）thatpreventmuchofthesunlightcomingthroughthelargeglasswindows.Intheotheroffice,thewin

dowsweretreatedwithaspecialtechnologythatallowsmoresunlighttopassthrough.可知一个办公室是阻止太阳光进入玻璃窗，另一个是允许自然光进入，因此此处介绍了两个办公室的不同在于

光线的不同。故C选项“唯一的区别是光线”。切题。故选C项。【18题详解】根据下文Attheendoftheweek,theworkerswereaskedtotradeofficeswheretheyworkedforanotherweek.可知在一周结束

时，工人们被要求更换他们工作的办公室，再工作一周。由此可以推断前句介绍了他们要在一个办公室呆一周，然后到这一周结束的时候在进行交换。故G选项“在这个实验中，办公室工作人员被要求在两个办公室工作一周。”切题。所以选G。【19题详解】根据上文Theresearchersfoundt

hatbothgroupsofworkerssleptlongerwhentheyworkedintheofficewithmorenaturallighting.可知研究者发现在更多自然光的办公室工作的员工睡眠时间更长，选项承接上文

，具体说明多睡多少时间。故A选项“接触自然光的员工比不接触自然光的员工平均多睡37分钟。”切题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文Theresearchersfoundthatthepositiveeffectsofsunlightgrewasthe

weekpassedby—scoresonunderstandingtestsimprovedeachday.可知研究人员发现，阳光的积极影响随着时间的推移而增加---理解测试的分数也每天都在提高。选项接下来介绍提高分数

的比。故F选项“到一周结束的时候，员工的分数提高了42%。”切题。故选F项。第三部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For28seniorslivinginisolation(隔离)sinceMarch17,202

0,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.Thelovingstaffnoticedtheir___21___wereatanall-timelow.Tha

twasbecausetheirfriendsandlovedonescouldn't___22___theminperson.But,thecarehomehas___23___acreativesolution

,allowingseniorstoconnectwiththeirlovedoneswhilestillkeepingthemsafefrom___24___."Wenoticedthatourseniorreside

ntswerefeeling___25___,”RubiaSantos,thecarehome'sadministratortoldCNN.“Wethoughttheywouldbemuchhappierifwefoundawayforthemto___26__

_theirrelatives.”Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe'hugtunnel.'Madeofthickplasticsheetingthehugtunnelhasarmholesfor___27___andr

esidentstowraptheirarmsaroundthepersonstandingontheother___28___.Theplastichasarmholesatthreedifferent___29___toaccommodatechildrenandthosein___30___

.Itgivespeopletheopportunitytofeelthe___31___ofhumancontactwithoutriskingcominginto___32___withthecoronavirus.The___33___camefromavideoshowing

awomanintheUShugginghermotherusingaplasticcurtainwitharmenclosures(环绕)inthebackyard.Itiscatchingfirearound

theworld,___34___elderlyfolkswiththeirlovedonesinthemostheartwarmingway.Loveis____35____21.A.emotionsB.pressuresC.spiritsD.tempers22.A.inte

rviewB.tendC.loveD.visit23.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.caughtupwithD.keptupwith24.A.infectionB.influenceC.damageD.embarra

ssment25.A.anxiousB.gladC.sadD.regretful26.A.accompanyB.patC.kissD.hug27.A.gardenersB.leadersC.visitorsD.travelers28.A.

endB.sideC.edgeD.hand29.A.weightsB.heightsC.anglesD.degrees30.A.wheelchairsB.bedsC.carsD.prison31.A.enthusiasmB.effectC.warmthD.courage32.A.

contactB.forceC.powerD.use33.A.projectB.ideaC.stepD.move34.A.combiningB.communicatingC.comfortingD.connecting35.A.bouncingB.rewardingC.sharpD.limit

less【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了巴西一家养老院搭建“拥抱通道”，帮助老人们克服新冠疫情期间由

于缺乏亲人的关怀而引起的情绪低落问题。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：可爱的员工们注意到他们的情绪空前低落。A.emotions感情；B.pressures压力；C.spirits情绪，精神；D

.tempers脾气。根据上文For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisit

ors.可知28位独居的老人在母亲节这天没有任何访客，所以情绪低落。表示“情绪低落”短语为lowspirits。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为他们的朋友和亲人不能亲自去看望他们。A.

interview采访；B.tend照顾；C.love爱；D.visit拜访。根据上文For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueir

ashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.可知老人因为没有朋友和亲人来拜访（visit）他们而情绪低落，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，养

老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案，允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系，同时还能保证他们的安全不受感染。A.putupwith忍受；B.comeupwith想出；C.caughtupwith入迷；D.keptupwith赶上。根据后文宾语acreativesoluti

on可知是“想出（comeupwith）”一个创造性的解决方案。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，养老院想出了一个创造性的解决方案，允许老年人与他们所爱的人联系，同时还能保证他们的安全，不被感染。A.infectio

n感染；B.influence影响；C.damage破坏；D.embarrassment尴尬。根据第一段中For28seniorslivinginisolation可知隔离就是为了不受到感染。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

：养老院的管理员RubiaSantos告诉CNN：“我们注意到我们的老年居民都很难过。”A.anxious焦虑的；B.glad高兴的；C.sad难过的；D.regretful后悔的。根据第一段中wereatanall-timelow可知管理人员注意到老人们情绪

低落，都很难过。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们认为，如果我们能找到办法让他们拥抱自己的亲人，他们会更开心。”A.accompany陪伴；B.pat轻拍；C.kiss亲吻；D.hug拥抱。根据后文Sotheyputtheirheadstogethe

randcreatedthe'hugtunnel.'可知是想办法让老人和亲人拥抱。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔，访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。A.gardeners园艺师；B.le

aders领导；C.visitors访问者；D.travelers旅客。根据后文andresidents可知是指访客和居民可以互相拥抱彼此。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱隧道由厚塑料布制成，上面有手臂孔，访客和居民可以用手臂环绕站在另一边的人。A.end结束；B.si

de边，侧面；C.edge边缘；D.hand手。根据上文的描述，老人们的家人前来探视，他们和老人之间隔着一层塑料薄膜，在塑料薄膜的不同高度上，设置不同高度的塑料衣袖，薄膜两侧的人们可以隔着塑料薄膜拥抱，故选B。【

29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔，以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。A.weights重量；B.heights高度；C.angles角度；D.degrees角度。根据后文accommodatec

hildrenandthosein可知为了适应不同人的身高，这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种塑料臂上有三个不同高度的孔，以适应儿童和坐轮椅的人。A.wheelchairs

轮椅；B.beds床；C.cars汽车；D.prison监狱。根据文章背景可知故事发生在养老院，最有可能是指坐在轮椅上的人，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让人们有机会

在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。A.enthusiasm热情；B.effect影响；C.warmth温暖；D.courage勇气。根据后文ofhumancontact可知是指感受与人接触的温暖。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

它让人们有机会在不接触冠状病毒的情况下感受与人接触的温暖。A.contact联系，接触；B.force迫使；C.power使……有力量；D.use使用。根据后文withthecoronavirus可知

是指接触冠状病毒，contactwith“接触”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一想法来自一段视频，视频中，一位美国女子在后院中用带扶手的塑料帘子拥抱她的母亲。A.project项目；B.idea想法；C.step步；D

.move移动。根据第二段中acreativesolution可知本句是在解释“拥抱通道”这个想法的来源。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它在全世界都很火，用最温暖的方式把老人和他们的亲人联系起来。A.combini

ng结合；B.communicating交流；C.comforting安慰；D.connecting连接。根据第二段中allowingseniorstoconnectwiththeirlovedones可知“拥抱通道”用最温暖的方式把老人

和他们的亲人联系起来。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱是没有限制的。A.bouncing弹跳；B.rewarding有益的；C.sharp尖锐的；D.limitless无限制的。结合文章内容可知，即使是在隔离的

情况下，人们也想出了“拥抱通道”的办法，来温暖彼此，说明爱是没有限制的。故选D。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jingdezhenporcelain(瓷器)isChineseporcelainproduc

edinornearJingdezheninsouthernChina.Jingdezhenhasproducedporcelain___36___(century)ago.Andthetown___37

___wasnamedJingdezhenbyEmperorZhenzongoftheNorthernSongDynastybecameamajorkiln(窑)sitearound1004.Duringtheperiod,the___38___(produce)ofporce

laininthisareafirstbecame___39___(know).Bythe14thcenturyithadbecomethelargestcentreofproducingChineseporcelain,whichremainedi

nthefollowingtimes.IntheMingDynasty,officialkilnsinJingdezhen___40___(control)bytheemperor,makingqualityporcelaininlargequanti

tiesfortheemperortogiveabroadasgifts.Asaresult,thetownwas___41___(close)linkedtotheworld.Althoughbeingaremotetowninahillyarea,Jingdezhenisneart

hequalityporcelainstoneandforestswhichcanprovideplentyofwoodforthekilns.Italsohas___42___riverflowingfromnorthtosouth,___43___(benefit)thetrans

portofthefragileobjects.Jingdezhenhasproducedagreatvarietyof___44___(value)porcelain.Asaresultthetownisfamous______45______th

e“PorcelainCapital”.Onetypeofitswell-knownhighqualityporcelainobjectistheblueandwhiteporcelainfromthe1330s.【答案】36.centuries37.which/that38.pr

oduction39.known40.werecontrolled41.closely42.a43.benefiting44.valuable45.as【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了景德镇陶器的生产及地理位置产品等信息。【36题详解】考查名词的单复数用法。根据句意，景

德镇已经数个世纪以前就开始生产陶器了，可以得知此处应该填复数centuries。故填centuries。【37题详解】考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是thetownbecameamajorkilnsitear

ound1004.这个小镇大约在公元1004年成为一间主窑的。那么thetown指物，作先行词在定语从句中做主语，后接which/that引导的限制性定语从句，故填which或者that。【38题详解】考查动词转义用

法。句意：在此期间，这个地区的陶器产品变得知名起来。此处陶器是一种手工艺品，是一种产品。由the限定用名词，故将produce改成它的名词形式production。故填production。【39题详解】考

查过去分词作表语的用法。句意同上。此处是变得被知道，变得知名起来的意思，故使用know的过去分词形式作变得became的表语。故填known。【40题详解】考查被动语态的用法。句意：被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的质优陶器给皇帝当礼物送给国外。

此处给的单词control是控制的意思，而官窑不可能自己控制自己，只能由另外的人比如此处的皇帝控制。与主语officialkilns一致，故填werecontrolled。【41题详解】考查副词修饰动词作状语的用法。句意：结果，这个小镇与世界紧密相连。close此处的意思是紧密的，靠近的，

修饰动词时要用副词做状语。故填closely。【42题详解】考查不定冠词的用法。根据上下文，这段讲述的是景德镇的地理位置优越。它也有一条河流从北流向南边。一条河流是不定冠词的用法修饰河流，river开头是辅音因素，故填a。【43题详解】考查现在分词作状语的用法。句意：因此

有利于运输易碎的物品。主语和动词benefit是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，用其-ing形式表达。故填benefiting。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的陶器产品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词porcelain。故填valuable。【45题详解】考查介词的用法。句意

：结果，景德镇因为瓷器之都而出名。“作为……出名”是befamousas,as表示“作为”。故填as。第四部分写作第一节46.假定你是李华，本周末你市体育馆内将举行一场中国国际太极表演赛。你校国际交换生Jack对中国武术很感兴趣，你特发邮件向他介绍相关信息，内容包括：1.

表演的时间和地点；2.表演的内容；3.表达希望。注意：1.词数80左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：功夫KungFu；太极TaiChi【答案】DearJack，TherewillbeaChinaIn

ternationalTaiChiPerformanceCompetitioninourcity.IknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseKungFu,andI’mgladtotellyouthedetailedinform

ationaboutit.Theperformancecompetitionisscheduledtobeheldfrom7:00to9:00thisSaturdayeveninginthecitystadium.Performerswillpracticeseve

ralstylesofTaiChi,suchasChenTaiChi,YangTaiChi,SunTaiChi,WuTaiChiandsoon.I’msureyouwillbeimpressedbyth

eexcellentperformancesofChineseKungFu.Ihopeyoucanlearnalotbecauseyouwillbecomemoreenergeticandhealthierbypracticin

gChineseKungFu.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友介绍本周末市体育馆内将举行一场中国国际太极表演赛的相关信息。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结

构：总分总法总分法指先总说，再分说，然后再总说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达热情。2.介绍相关情况1）表演的时间和地点。（thetimeandplaceoftheperformance）2）表演的内容。（theco

ntentsoftheperformance）3.表达希望。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）areinterestedin;thedetailedinformation;isscheduledto;beimpressedby;learnalot第三步：

连词成句1.IknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseKungFu,andI’mgladtotellyouthedetailedinformationaboutit.2Theperformancecompetitionisscheduledtobeheldfrom7

:00to9:00thisSaturdayeveninginthecitystadium.3.I’msureyouwillbeimpressedbytheexcellentperformancesofChineseKungFu.4.Ihopeyoucanlearnalotbeca

useyouwillbecomemoreenergeticandhealthierbypracticingChineseKungFu.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（

衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inad

ditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…So

me…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与

过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了原因状语从句：Ihopeyoucanlearnalotbecauseyouwil

lbecomemoreenergeticandhealthierbypracticingChineseKungFu，还使用了一些固定词组，如areinterestedin;thedetailedinformation;isscheduledto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语

的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sallyhadtroublespeakinginsocialsituations.I'maregisterednu

rseandIlovekidsanddogs.IwantedtouseBellatobringherjoy,comfortandconfidencethewayonlyadogcan.ThatmorninginJanuaryhertea

cherledustoaroombytheschooloffice.“Sallyhasn'tspokenoutsideherhomefortwoyears,"shetoldme."Herparentshavetakenhertodoctors,butnothingh

asworked."Alittlegirlstoodshylyjustinsidethedoorway.Hereyesbrightenedwhennoticingmydog."ThisisIsabellaRose.IcallherBella/*Isaid."Wouldyouliketopether

?Shedoesn'tknowanyonehereandshe'dliketomeetyou.Shedoestricks.Wouldyouliketosee?"Sallynodded.Imotioned

withmyhand.Bellalaydownandthenrolledover.Sally’seyescheeredup.''She'lldoitforyoutoo,"Isaid."Icanteachyou."IshowedSallythehandsignal

sforvariouscommands.ShewasanaturalwithBella.SoonSallywasabletotakeBellaatherpaceallonherown.Icouldseeherstandi

ngtaller,moresureofherselfeachtimewemet.Onemorning,whenshewasworkingwithBella,Iheardatinyvoice,barelyawhisper:“Gooddog."Sallydidn'ttakehereyesoffBel

la,butIwantedtojumpforjoy.Sallyspokealittlemoreeachweek,onlytoBellaatfirst,butthentome.Later,shestartedgivingvoicecommandswithherhandsignalsan

dherconfidencerose.Still,shehadn'tspokeninherclassroom."CouldyoubringBellatomyclassandshowtheotherkidshertricks?”Sallyaskedmeoneday.Anideast

ruckme."Whydon'tyoudoit?”Isaid."Iknowyoucan.You'reasgoodwithBellaasIam."Thegirlnodded,butsheaddedthatIsho

uldgototheclassroomwithher.Sallywassoexcitedaboutputtingonthedogshowforherclassthatshepracticedhardwiththedogforweeks.Andshewasquitefamiliarwit

hthehandsignals.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Now,Sallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherkindergartenclass,withBellasittingcalmlybyherside.__

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______________________________Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.________________

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_____________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Now,Sallystoodnervouslyinfrontofherkindergartenclass,withBellasittingcalmlybyherside.Herclassmates

focusedonSally,waitingforhertospeak.Butnotawordcameout.Nowhereyesfoundmine.Inoddedencouragingly.Shetookadeepbreathandopenedhermouth.Hermouth—t

henherwholebody—seemedtocloseinonitselfindefeat.Sallystoodofftotheside,headdown.Ifeltawful.Sallyreturnedtoherseat,notlookingatany

one,notevenBella.Paragraph2:Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.“Areyousure?”Iasked.“Youdon’twanttow

aittillnextyear?”“No,”shesaid.“Today,Icandoit.”ThenweheadedtoSally’sclassroom.Thekidsweresittinginacircleonthe

floorlisteningtotheteacher.Wewalkedtothefrontoftheroom.IshookSally’shandsandsteppedback.Forafewseconds,shestoodsile

ntly,staringatherclassmates.Finallyshewhispered,“ThisisIsabellaRose.”Then,alittlelouderwithmoreconfide

nce,“IsabellaRose.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我知道她的情况后,“我”让“我”训

练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信,并帮助她走出社交障碍。【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是:但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气

在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally,Bella,thehandsignals,dlassroom等。第二段的开头是:第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我,告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话

了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher,dassroom,dlassmates等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:befamiliarwith,stood

off,headdown等高级词汇；现在分词做状语Thenextweek,shetoldmeshewantedtotryagain,lookingupatmewithdetermination.等高级

句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。