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专题05备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版)2018年高考真题篇(2018年11月，浙江卷）TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypicallyfoundincoffee,ha

scausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably1.(use)ca

ffeinesincechildhood.Caffeine2.(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource(来源)

ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.3.(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflav

oreddrinks.Smallamountsofcaffeine-acup4.twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofco

ffee5.thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause6.(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem7.(call)

caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.Itispossible8.caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudysho

wedthat9.(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely10.(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.(2018年6月，浙

江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1

.(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2.cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountrieso

ncetheyrealizehowcheap3.canbetoeatout.Istillremember4.(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5.(shock)whenIlearntsh

ehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6.(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwi

thoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7.(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecoul

dbeaneven8.(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoode

atenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9.(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougo

toyourmum’shome10.dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbu

tinyourpocket.(2018年，全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure1.ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorill

a(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whob

eginsscreamingat2.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe3.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasth

emalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel5.(challenge).My

nameisMireyaMayor.I'ma6.(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching7.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'

dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwa

sjustgladtofind8.(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9.(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkin

gofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10.(stay)andwatch.(2018年，全国卷II）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dietshave

changedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.pas

t25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtof

eedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.(improve)waterqualit

y.Cornuseslesswater5.riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwat

ersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal7.(globe)fertilizerconsumptio

n.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofa

rmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxi

de.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile10.(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'

sJuergenVoegele.(2018年，全国卷I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyear

s1.(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.(die)

earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking,cyclingorsw

imming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146.showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeaths

fromall7.(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonso

ftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,eas

yandit'salways9.(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.atry.各地

名校模拟练习题（2022·重庆南开中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Whennewlyadmittedcollegestudentsreceive____1____(they)letterofadmissionth

issummer,theymaygetmorethanjustanordinaryletter.GaoFanqiao,ahighschoolgraduatefromShenyang,waslookingforwardtoheradmissionletterf

romNankaiUniversity.Itarrived____2____twolotusseeds.Thespecialmeaningis____3____theplants,whichdescribenoblequalitiesinChineseart,areusedtosymboli

zetheschool’sdesirethatstudentskeeptheiroriginaldreamandmarch____4____(ambitious)towardabrightfuture.Manydom

esticuniversities____5____(join)theurendofsendingfancysurprisesandfabulousadmissionpackagesinrecentyearstogivestudents____

6____amazingfirstimpression.SunYat-senUniversityinGuangdongsentoutgiftboxescontaininganadmissionletterandPu’

ertea____7____(produce)inFengqingcountyinsouthwesternYunnanprovince.Itishopedthatthefreshmenwillalwayskeepinmindthat

they____8____(suppose)tomakecontributionstoplaces____9____theyareneededmostinthefuture.Otherinnovationsfromschoolsincludepapercutstoshowthechar

mofChineseculture,andmessagestostimulatestudents’____10____(enthusiastic).（2022·安徽·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式。March14isrightaroundthecomer,andmathlearnersknow____11____thatmeans.It’sPiDay,aholidayhonoringoneofmath’smostfamousconstants(常量):pi.Thenumberpi,

orπ,isequaltothecircumference(圆周长)ofacircle____12____(divide)bythecircle’sdiameter(直径).Thatcomesouttoabout3.14159.Thisistrueforcirclesofal

lsizes,from____13____(penny)topizzastoplanets.Pi’svalueisoftenroundedto3.14.That’swhyPiDay____14____(celebrate)onMarch14.It’salsowhyoneE

arth-sizedplanetorbitinganotherstarevery3.14daysisnicknamed“PiEarth.”Buttheexactvalueofpiis____15____(a

ctual)impossibletowriteout.Lastyear,a____16____(power)computercalculatedpitorecord-breaking62.8trillion(万亿)figures.Andin2005,one23-yea

r-oldusedclevermentaltrickstorecitenearly68,000ofthosefiguresfrommemory.Noone,though,willevergetto____17____endofpi.Historiansaren’

tsurewhenpeoplefirst____18____(discover)theconceptofpi.Butit’sbeenknowninsomeform____19____almost4,000years.AncientGreeksa

ndBabyloniansknewestimatesofit.TheEgyptiansmayhaveusedpi_____20_____(build)thepyramids.Andstilltoday,piisusedinjustaboutallmathinvolvingcircles

.（2022·湖北黄冈·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterfinishingonlineclassesathomeduringthecovid-19pandemic.HongNanji

a,16,fromZhixinHighSchoolinGuangzhou,putsonherapron(围裙)andbeginsheronehourofchores.Thensheneedstoshareherfeelings

inadiary____21____willbehandedintoherteacher.Moststudents____22____(require)totakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclasshasbee

nlistedas____23____officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.QianChenyisupportsthispolicy.Hesaidthathestartedthelaborclassdur

ing,middleschool.Allthestudentswouldgatherweedintheschoolgarden____24____watertheplants.AccordingtoQian,hisschoolwouldi

nviteprofessionalstoprovidethem____25____practicalskillsfortheirdailylives.“Whensharedbikes-became____26____(gradual)popularin2020

,studentsweretakentotheparkingspotsand/helped/putthemintotherightplace.Professionalsalso____27____(show)ushowtofixthebikes.”Qiansaid.“After____28_

___(learn)firstaid,studentsvolunteertohelppeoplewhohavehadaccidentsinthewater.Headdedthatifstudentsfoundaspecifictopic____29_

___(attract),theywouldfocusonitandonlytakepartinthelaborclass____30____(relate)tothattopic.“Throughthelaborclasses,weno

tonlyfindourinterestsbutalsobecomemorewell-rounded.”saidQian.（2022·安徽·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上

。Thesummerof2022iscertaintobeanunforgettablememoryfortheChongqingpeople,asummer____31____weweretestedbeyondmeasureandca

metogethertoadaptandovercome.Longknown____32____astoveofChina,Chongqingexperiencedthesummertemperatureof2022upto45℃byday.Thisbrough

taboutmanyproblems,includingdried—uprivers,lackofpower,drought,andforestfiresin9districts.Thesituationwasdifficultandcomplex.Butthepeoplebecamestr

ongerthanever.WhatIsawwasthatwhenthingsgothard,Chongqing____33____(rise)tothechallenge.Withoutcomplaint,thecitybegantosaveelectricity,reducinghour

sforshoppingmallstoensurecriticalpowerwassafeforresidents,hospitals____34____schools.____35____(fight)thefire,prof

essionalsandvolunteerscameforwardandgavealltheir____36____(strong).Firefightersandthousandsofvolunteersworkeddayandnig

httopreventtheflamesdestroyingseveralmountainousdistrictsinChongqing.Motorcycle____37____(fan)rodethroughs

mokeandfiretodeliveressentialfirefightingsuppliesonremoteroadsasthepeopleofChongqingunitedtoprevent____38____(far)disaster.Exhaus

ted,sweaty,andtired,werestedbutdidnotgiveup.Welostthefightonlyby____39____(quit).Thearmycametohelpfightthefire,and_____40_____(thoro

ugh)putoutthefire.（2022·广东佛山·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmid-Septemberin2022,tohonorthe110

thanniversaryofthebirthofnuclearphysicistWuChien-shiung,____41____globalonlineconferencewasheldtomarkthisanniversary.Comparedwithphysicistssucha

sMarieCurie,WuisnotahouseholdnameinChinaorintheUnitedStates,____42____shewasoneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysici

stsofthe20thcentury.WuwasbornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang,____43____theYangtzeRiverflowsintotheEastSea.Wu’sfather,WuZhongyi,receivedamodern___

_44____(educate)inShanghai,andin1913,____45____(found)thefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang.Heaimed____46____

(break)theoldsexistadvocacythatitwaswomen’svirtuetohavenotalents.Thefather,absorbingthemeritsofWesternideaswhilebearingthegreatthoughtsrooteddeepinCh

inesecultureinmind,hadthemostprofoundinfluence____47____WuChien-shiung’slife.ShespentmostofherlifeintheUS,butalwa

ysworeqipao.Workinginthescientificworlddominatedbymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenif____48____(unequal

)treated.Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wu’sgreat____49____(achievement)wonhernicknamessuchas“Chi

neseMadameCurie”.ShewasthefirstwomantobepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,andthefirstfemalewinneroftheComstockPrizeinphysics____

50____(give)bytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.（2022·江苏盐城·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingEconomic-Technologi

calDevelopmentAreareportedasharpdeclineinwaterconsumptionandagreatimprovementinnaturalandlivingenvironment.WaterconsumptionperunitofGDPforthe

area,alsoknown___51___BeijingE-Town,wasonlyone-thirdofBeijing’saverage.The___52___(efficient)ofwateruseintheareaisamon

gthehighest___53___(global),saidanofficialattheadministrativecommitteeofBeijingE-Town.Inthepastdecade,BeijingE-Townhas__54__(far)

improveditsnaturalandlivingenvironment,___55___(struggle)tobecomeanidealplacetoliveandworkandanurbanareafreeof“urbandiseases”,whichrefertoproblemsf

acingbigcitiessuchastrafficjamsandenvironmentalpollution.Now,ithasbecomeanidealhabitatforanimals.Everyyear,al

argegroupofbirds___56___(spot)intheBeijingE-TownsectionoftheLiangshuiRiver,___57___wasoncefullofpollutionandhadanunpleasantsmell.Aftermorethan10yea

rsofpollutioncontrolandmanagement,it___58___(pass)theevaluationbytheMinistryofWaterResourcesin2020,___59___(recognize)asoneofthefirstexemplary(典

范)riversinChina.“BeijingE-Townwillcontinuetoadoptapeople-centeredapproachtodevelopmentandpromotethecombinatio

nofindustrialgrowth___60___urbandevelopment,”saidanofficialofBeijingE-Town.（2022·江苏扬州·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Exploring

themoonisadreamthatweChinesehavebeenpursuingforages,andweareproudofthe____61____(achieve)inthepastdecade.OnDec2,2013,as____62____keypartofthesecond

stepofthethree-phaselunarprobe(探测)projects,ChinastartedtheChang’e3missiontoexplorethemoon.Afterabout12daysoffight,theCha

ng’e3probe____63____(success)soft-landedonthelunarsoil,becomingthefirstChinesespacecraftonthemoon.AndChinaisthefirstcountry_

___64____(reach)thisgoalinnearlyfourdecades.ItthenreleasedthefirstChineselunarrover,Yutu,whichworkedtherefornearly1,

000days,untilJuly2016.OnDec8,2018,Chinalauncheditsfourthlunarprobe,Chang’e4,towardthefarsideofthemoon,____65____al

waysfacesawayfromEarth.Twentysixdaysintoitsjourney,theunmannedspacecraftmadeasoft-landinginthesouthb

asin,____66____(start)mankind’sfirstcloseobservationofthemoon’slittle-knownfarside.Themission’scorecomponent—theYutu2rover—____67____(work)ont

hemoonfornearly1,400dayssofar,____68____(long)thananyotherroverofalltime.OnNov24,2020,theChang’e5roboticmission____69____(launch)fromWenchangandlande

donthemoononDec1.Themissionbrought1,731gramsoflunarrocksandsoilback____70____EarthonDec17.The23-daymissionmadeChinathethirdc

ountythathasretrieved(带回)lunarsample.（2022·江苏徐州·高三期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheTibetautonomousregionhasachievedall-aroundprogressin

thesportssector,____71____(pour)nearly5.23billionyuanintosportsprojects,officialssaidatanewsconferenceinL

hasathisMonday.Aspartofthishistoricbreakthrough,theregionhasbeenmakingeffortstoenhancetheprotectionandinheritanceofethnicsportsandthe____72___

_(develop)ofoutdoorsports.Uptonow,over20ethnicsports,includingLhasakite-flying,____73____(put)onthenat

ionalculturalheritagelists,andactivitiessuchasTibetanwrestlinghavebeenincludedaseventsatnationalethnicsports

meets.Stone-liftingandTibetanchessarenowamongactivities____74____havebeenincludedinregionalethnicsport

smeets.____75____(enrich)withnaturalresourcessuchassnow-cappedmountains,rivers,lakes,grasslandsandforests,Tibetisanide

alplaceforoutdoorsports,suchasrunning,trekking,cyclingandskimountaineering,WangDejun,spokesmanfortheregionals

portsbureau,told____76____newsconferenceonMonday.Participation____77____sportsthroughouttheregionhasimproved____78____(dramatic)overthep

astdecade,____79____morethan997,000peopleregularlytakingpartinphysicalexercise.“Weexpectthattheoutdoorsportsindustry____80____

(become)apillarindustryintheregioneventuallyandcontributetotheeconomy,”Wangadded.