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专题05备战2023年高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版)2018年高考真题篇(2018年11月，浙江卷）TheCaffeineCatchCaffeine,achemicaltypi

callyfoundincoffee,hascausedalotofconcernbecauseitisoneofthefewdrugsthatshowupregularlyinourfoodsupply.Youprobably1.(use)caffeinesin

cechildhood.Caffeine2.(be)inyourfirstCoke.Ifyoueverenjoyedachocolatebar,youatecaffeine.Softdrinksarethemajorsource(来源)ofcaffeineformostchildrenande

vensomeadults.3.(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.Smallamountsof

caffeine-acup4.twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.However,somepeoplehavetroublewithevensmallamounts.Onecupofcoffee5

.thelateafternoonoreveningwillcause6.(they)tostayawakealmostallnight.Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem

7.(call)caffeinism.Yougetverynervousandyoucan’tsleep.Itispossible8.caffeinemaycausebirthdefects(缺陷)inhumans,too.Onestudyshowedthat9.(woman)who

drankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikely10.(have)childrenwithbirthdefects.(2018年6月，浙

江卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1.(

dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2.cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3.canbe

toeatout.Istillremember4.(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5.(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingo

utseemsto6.(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwic

eaweekmaybe7.(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8.(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetwee

ntheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9.(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsug

gestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10.dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffect

snotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.(2018年，全国卷III）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'mnotsure1.ismorefrightened,m

eorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRep

ublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat2.topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleapp

ears.Hescreamsthe3.(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.(look)directl

yintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel5.(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma6.(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys

.Iwassearching7.thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.Whenth

egorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind8.(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9.(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjusts

aying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme10.(stay)andwatch.(201

8年，全国卷II）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.（grow）morecornthan

rice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis3.(actual

)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmersto

growcorninsteadofrice4.(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater5.riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollut

e)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaacco

untsforabout30percentoftotal7.(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbe

tween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7mi

lliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingit

senvironmentwhile10.(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysth

ebank'sJuergenVoegele.(2018年，全国卷I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears1.(long)tha

nnon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourrisko

f3.(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit4.(be)moreeffectiveat

lengtheninglife5.walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146.showedamerefiveto10mi

nutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butoth

erwise…it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉

),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways9.(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefits

asothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive10.atry.各地名校模拟练习题（2022·重庆南开中学高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Whenne

wlyadmittedcollegestudentsreceive____1____(they)letterofadmissionthissummer,theymaygetmorethanjustanordinaryletter.Ga

oFanqiao,ahighschoolgraduatefromShenyang,waslookingforwardtoheradmissionletterfromNankaiUniversity.Itarrived____2____twolotuss

eeds.Thespecialmeaningis____3____theplants,whichdescribenoblequalitiesinChineseart,areusedtosymbolizetheschool’sdesirethatstudentskee

ptheiroriginaldreamandmarch____4____(ambitious)towardabrightfuture.Manydomesticuniversities____5____(join)theurendofsendingfancysurp

risesandfabulousadmissionpackagesinrecentyearstogivestudents____6____amazingfirstimpression.SunYat-sen

UniversityinGuangdongsentoutgiftboxescontaininganadmissionletterandPu’ertea____7____(produce)inFengqingcountyinsouthwesternYunnanprovince.Itishoped

thatthefreshmenwillalwayskeepinmindthatthey____8____(suppose)tomakecontributionstoplaces____9____theyareneededmostinthefuture.Otherinnovationsfr

omschoolsincludepapercutstoshowthecharmofChineseculture,andmessagestostimulatestudents’____10____(enthusiastic).（2022·安徽·高三阶段练习）阅读下面短文，

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。March14isrightaroundthecomer,andmathlearnersknow____11____thatmeans.It’sPiDay,a

holidayhonoringoneofmath’smostfamousconstants(常量):pi.Thenumberpi,orπ,isequaltothecircumference(圆周长)ofacircle____12____(divide)bythecircle’sdiamet

er(直径).Thatcomesouttoabout3.14159.Thisistrueforcirclesofallsizes,from____13____(penny)topizzastoplanets.Pi’svalueisoftenroundedt

o3.14.That’swhyPiDay____14____(celebrate)onMarch14.It’salsowhyoneEarth-sizedplanetorbitinganotherstarevery3.14daysisnicknamed“PiEarth

.”Buttheexactvalueofpiis____15____(actual)impossibletowriteout.Lastyear,a____16____(power)computercalculatedpitorecord-breaking62.8trillion(万

亿)figures.Andin2005,one23-year-oldusedclevermentaltrickstorecitenearly68,000ofthosefiguresfrommemory.Noone,though,willevergetto____17____endofpi.Hi

storiansaren’tsurewhenpeoplefirst____18____(discover)theconceptofpi.Butit’sbeenknowninsomeform____19____almost4,000years.AncientGree

ksandBabyloniansknewestimatesofit.TheEgyptiansmayhaveusedpi_____20_____(build)thepyramids.Andstilltoday,piisusedinjustaboutallmathinvolvingc

ircles.（2022·湖北黄冈·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterfinishingonlineclassesathomeduringthecovid-19pandemic.HongNanjia,

16,fromZhixinHighSchoolinGuangzhou,putsonherapron(围裙)andbeginsheronehourofchores.Thensheneedstoshareherfeelingsinadiary____21____willbehande

dintoherteacher.Moststudents____22____(require)totakepartinthelaborclassonceperweek.SinceSeptember,laborclassha

sbeenlistedas____23____officialcourseintheschoollivesofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.QianChenyisupportsthispolicy.Hesaidthathestartedthelabor

classduring,middleschool.Allthestudentswouldgatherweedintheschoolgarden____24____watertheplants.AccordingtoQia

n,hisschoolwouldinviteprofessionalstoprovidethem____25____practicalskillsfortheirdailylives.“Whensharedbikes-became____26____(gradual)popularin2020,

studentsweretakentotheparkingspotsand/helped/putthemintotherightplace.Professionalsalso____27____(show)ushowtofixthebikes.”Qiansaid.“After____

28____(learn)firstaid,studentsvolunteertohelppeoplewhohavehadaccidentsinthewater.Headdedthatifstudentsfoundaspecifictopic____29__

__(attract),theywouldfocusonitandonlytakepartinthelaborclass____30____(relate)tothattopic.“Throughthelaborclasses,wenotonlyfind

ourinterestsbutalsobecomemorewell-rounded.”saidQian.（2022·安徽·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Thesummerof2022iscertainto

beanunforgettablememoryfortheChongqingpeople,asummer____31____weweretestedbeyondmeasureandcametogethertoadaptandove

rcome.Longknown____32____astoveofChina,Chongqingexperiencedthesummertemperatureof2022upto45℃byday.Thisbroughtaboutmanyprob

lems,includingdried—uprivers,lackofpower,drought,andforestfiresin9districts.Thesituationwasdifficultandcomplex.Butthepeoplebecamestrongerthanev

er.WhatIsawwasthatwhenthingsgothard,Chongqing____33____(rise)tothechallenge.Withoutcomplaint,thecitybegantosav

eelectricity,reducinghoursforshoppingmallstoensurecriticalpowerwassafeforresidents,hospitals____34____schools.____35____(fig

ht)thefire,professionalsandvolunteerscameforwardandgavealltheir____36____(strong).Firefightersandthousandsofvolunte

ersworkeddayandnighttopreventtheflamesdestroyingseveralmountainousdistrictsinChongqing.Motorcycle____37____(f

an)rodethroughsmokeandfiretodeliveressentialfirefightingsuppliesonremoteroadsasthepeopleofChongqingunitedtoprevent____38____(far)disaster.Exhaust

ed,sweaty,andtired,werestedbutdidnotgiveup.Welostthefightonlyby____39____(quit).Thearmycametohelpfightthefire,and_____40_____(thorough)putoutthefi

re.（2022·广东佛山·高三专题练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmid-Septemberin2022,tohonorthe110thanniversaryofthebirtho

fnuclearphysicistWuChien-shiung,____41____globalonlineconferencewasheldtomarkthisanniversary.Comparedwithphysicistssuch

asMarieCurie,WuisnotahouseholdnameinChinaorintheUnitedStates,____42____shewasoneofthemostinfluentialnuclearphysicistsofthe20thc

entury.WuwasbornonMay31,1912,inLiuhetown,Taicang,____43____theYangtzeRiverflowsintotheEastSea.Wu’sfather

,WuZhongyi,receivedamodern____44____(educate)inShanghai,andin1913,____45____(found)thefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicang.

Heaimed____46____(break)theoldsexistadvocacythatitwaswomen’svirtuetohavenotalents.Thefather,absorbingthemeritsofWesternideaswhilebearingthegreat

thoughtsrooteddeepinChinesecultureinmind,hadthemostprofoundinfluence____47____WuChien-shiung’slife.ShespentmostofherlifeintheUS

,butalwaysworeqipao.Workinginthescientificworlddominatedbymen,shenevergaveuporloweredherstandardsevenif____48____(unequal)treated.

Duringher44-yearcareerasanuclearphysicist,Wu’sgreat____49____(achievement)wonhernicknamessuchas“ChineseMadameCurie”.Shewasthefirstwomanto

bepresidentofAmericanPhysicalSociety,andthefirstfemalewinneroftheComstockPrizeinphysics____50____(giv

e)bytheUSNationalAcademyofSciences.（2022·江苏盐城·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheBeijingEconomic-Technolo

gicalDevelopmentAreareportedasharpdeclineinwaterconsumptionandagreatimprovementinnaturalandlivingenviron

ment.WaterconsumptionperunitofGDPforthearea,alsoknown___51___BeijingE-Town,wasonlyone-thirdofBeijing’saverage.The___5

2___(efficient)ofwateruseintheareaisamongthehighest___53___(global),saidanofficialattheadministrativecommitteeofBeijingE-Town.Inthepastd

ecade,BeijingE-Townhas__54__(far)improveditsnaturalandlivingenvironment,___55___(struggle)tobecomeanidealplacetoliveandworkandanurbanareafreeo

f“urbandiseases”,whichrefertoproblemsfacingbigcitiessuchastrafficjamsandenvironmentalpollution.Now,ithasbecomeanidealhabitatforanimals.Everyyear,

alargegroupofbirds___56___(spot)intheBeijingE-TownsectionoftheLiangshuiRiver,___57___wasoncefullofpo

llutionandhadanunpleasantsmell.Aftermorethan10yearsofpollutioncontrolandmanagement,it___58___(pass)theevaluationbytheMinistryofWaterRe

sourcesin2020,___59___(recognize)asoneofthefirstexemplary(典范)riversinChina.“BeijingE-Townwillcontinuetoado

ptapeople-centeredapproachtodevelopmentandpromotethecombinationofindustrialgrowth___60___urbandevelopment,”saidanofficialofBeijing

E-Town.（2022·江苏扬州·高三期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ExploringthemoonisadreamthatweChinesehavebeenpursuingforages,andweareproudofthe____61____(ach

ieve)inthepastdecade.OnDec2,2013,as____62____keypartofthesecondstepofthethree-phaselunarprobe(探测)projects,ChinastartedtheChang’e3missiontoe

xplorethemoon.Afterabout12daysoffight,theChang’e3probe____63____(success)soft-landedonthelunarsoil,becomingthefirstChinesespacecraftonthemoon

.AndChinaisthefirstcountry____64____(reach)thisgoalinnearlyfourdecades.ItthenreleasedthefirstChineselunarrover,Yutu,whichworke

dtherefornearly1,000days,untilJuly2016.OnDec8,2018,Chinalauncheditsfourthlunarprobe,Chang’e4,towardthefars

ideofthemoon,____65____alwaysfacesawayfromEarth.Twentysixdaysintoitsjourney,theunmannedspacecraftmadeasoft-landinginthesouthbasin,____66____(s

tart)mankind’sfirstcloseobservationofthemoon’slittle-knownfarside.Themission’scorecomponent—theYutu2rover—____67____(work)

onthemoonfornearly1,400dayssofar,____68____(long)thananyotherroverofalltime.OnNov24,2020,theChang’e5roboticmission____69____(launch)fromW

enchangandlandedonthemoononDec1.Themissionbrought1,731gramsoflunarrocksandsoilback____70____EarthonD

ec17.The23-daymissionmadeChinathethirdcountythathasretrieved(带回)lunarsample.（2022·江苏徐州·高三期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。TheTibetautonomousregionhasachievedall-aroundprogressinthesportssector,____71____(pour)nearly5.23billionyuanintosp

ortsprojects,officialssaidatanewsconferenceinLhasathisMonday.Aspartofthishistoricbreakthrough,theregionhasbeenmakingeffortstoenhancetheprotectiona

ndinheritanceofethnicsportsandthe____72____(develop)ofoutdoorsports.Uptonow,over20ethnicsports,includingLhasakite-flying,___

_73____(put)onthenationalculturalheritagelists,andactivitiessuchasTibetanwrestlinghavebeenincludedaseventsatnationalethnicsportsmeets.Stone-lif

tingandTibetanchessarenowamongactivities____74____havebeenincludedinregionalethnicsportsmeets.____75

____(enrich)withnaturalresourcessuchassnow-cappedmountains,rivers,lakes,grasslandsandforests,Tibetisanidealpla

ceforoutdoorsports,suchasrunning,trekking,cyclingandskimountaineering,WangDejun,spokesmanfortheregionalsportsbureau,told____76____newsconferenceonM

onday.Participation____77____sportsthroughouttheregionhasimproved____78____(dramatic)overthepastdecade,____79____morethan997,

000peopleregularlytakingpartinphysicalexercise.“Weexpectthattheoutdoorsportsindustry____80____(becom

e)apillarindustryintheregioneventuallyandcontributetotheeconomy,”Wangadded.