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宿州市省、市示范高中2022—2023学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisAmynow?A.InSeoul.B.InBeijing.C.InLondon.【答案】C

【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Amy!ThisisCarl!AreyougoingtoBeijing?I’dliketoinviteyoutomypartynextweek.W:Well,I’mstillinLondonandI’llflytoSeoultomo

rrow.I’llgotoyourpartyifIcomebackthen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hismotherlikesapplepie.B

.Theapplepietastesverygood.C.He’llmakeapplepiesforhismother.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheapplepie?Imadeitmyself.M:Quitedelicious.Evenm

ymother’scan’tmatchthis.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomantalktoDavid?A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforafavor.C.

Toinvitehimover.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:David,I’mreallysick.I’mafraidI’vegotacold.Ineedsomemedicine,butI’mtoowea

ktogooutside【tobuysome.Couldyouhelpmeout?I’llreallyappreciatethat.M:Certainly.I’llgorightaway.4.【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Astrongteam.B.Awonderfulgame.C.Agreatsportsman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,I’v

ejustnoticedsomething.Theplayer,theonerightthereinthemiddleofthefield,hasonlyonehand.M:Ittookyoulongenoughtonoticeit.Yeah,heisoneofthetopplaye

rsontheteam.W:Really?He’ssogreat.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofortheman?ATeachhimcleaningskills.B.Findhimanewapartment.C.Helphimcleanh

isapartment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Rentingabasementapartmentwasabadidea.Itfloodedagain.Now,it’sahugemess.W:Iknowwhatyouneed.Yourf

avoritefriendandherexceptionalcleaningskills.M:Areyoutalkingaboutyourself?W:Isuream.I’llhaveyourplaceextremelycleaninnotime!第二节(共15小题;每小题

1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Herson.B.Herhusband.C.Asalesman.7.Whereisthe

washroom?.A.Onthe5thfloor.B.Onthe4thfloor.C.Onthe3rdfloor.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:No,thanks.Canyoutellmewh

erethechildren’sshoesdepartmentis?Iwanttobuyapairofshoesformyson.M:It’sonthethirdfloor.Nowwe’reonthefourthfloor,andyo

ucanalsofindchildren’sshoesinthesportinggoodsdepartmentrightoverthere.Look!Canyouseethetennisracketsonthewall?W:Yes,Ican.Bytheway,isthereawashroo

moverthere?M:No,it’sonthefifthfloor,nexttoabarbershop.W:OK.Thanksalot.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanplan

todothisafternoon?A.Goswimming.B.Gotoclass.C.Gotothelibrary.9.WhatdoesMr.Smithprobablyteach?A.History.B

.Chemistry.C.Math.10.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Collectinformationforhispaper.B.Helphimwit

hhischemistry.C.Teachhimtostudymath.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyouliketogoswimmingthisafternoon?M:IwishIcould,butIhavetospendther

estofthedayinthelibrary.Ihaveaten-pagepapertofinish.Ishouldhanditintomorrow.W:IsthatforMr.Smith’sclass?M:Yes.Ihavetowriteanarticleonthein

fluenceoftheinventionofpaper-makingaccordingtowhatwelearnedinclass.AndIhavetostudymathandchemistry,too.Idon’tknowh

owI’mgoingtodoitatall.W:Well,I’vebeendoingwellinchemistry,soI’dbehappytohelpyou.M:Thanks.I’llseeyouinfrontofthelibrary.W:OK

.Goodluckwiththepaper.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowmanyEdward’sbooksdoesMariehave?A.15.B.10.C.5.12.HowdidMarie

getthebookForLoversofBirds?A.Sheboughtitonline.B.Shegotitfromheraunt.C.Sheborroweditfromthelibrary.13

.Whoistheman’sfavoriteartist?A.Monet.B.VanGogh.C.EdwardLear.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【解析】【原文】M:Whichartistdoyoulovethemost

,Marie?W:Well.ManyofmyfriendswouldchooseVanGogh,butIpreferEdwardLear.M:Whyisthat?W:Asweknow,hewasanEnglishpainter,authorandpoet.Also,h

epaintedpicturesforbooks.It’shisworksthatdrawme.Ilikethestyleofhispaintingsandpoetryaswell.M:Isee.Haveyoure

adhisworksrecently?W:Oh,ofcourse.I’vealsokepttenofhiswrittenworks.Forexample,ThereWasanOldManwithaBeardwhichmyauntJeangavemeasapresentformy15thbi

rthday,andForLoversofBirdswhichIboughtonlinetendaysago.M:Itseemsthatyoureallyarehisfan.W:Rightyouare.Sowhataboutyou?M:Ilikemanyartists,butMoneti

smyfavorite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydidn’tJackgototheconcertlastweek?A.Hehadnointeres

tinit.B.Heforgotitcompletely.C.Hewasbusywithhisproject.15.WhatrelationisMiketoJack?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histeacher.16.Whatis

Jackprobablygoingtodo?A.Talktotheteacher.B.Giveuphisproject.C.Findouthisownweakness.【答案】14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievei

t!Ionlygota“B”onmyproject.Ihaveworkedonitforweeks.EverydayIspenthoursinthelibrarycheckingonthings.IthoughtI’ddoneagoodjob.Ievengaveuplastwee

k’sconcert.W:Well,gettinga“B”isgood,Jack.Ijustdon’tseewhyyou’resoupset.M:ButMikedidn’tspendhalfasmuchtimeonhisprojectasIdi

dandhestillgotan“A”.W:Mikealwaysgetsgoodgradesonhisprojects.Ifyouaretrulydissatisfied,whydon’tyouspeaktotheteachertofindoutwhyyouonlygota“B”?M:Idon’

tfeellikespeakingtotheteacher.W:Oryoucantrytofindoutwhatyouareweakinandimproveonthosepointsinyournextproject.M:Isupposeth

at’sthebestthingtodo.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidthefirstVivicatseriescomeout?A.InJanuary,2019.B.InApril,2019.C.InAugust,2019.18

.Whichofthefollowingpositionsbelongstothefirstseries?A.Lyingonacomputer.B.EatingFrenchfries.C.Hidinginaglove.19.Wh

atdoweknowaboutGuo’ssecondVivicatseries?A.ItwasshowninBeijing.B.Ithadmoretoycatsthanthefirstseries.C.Itcameou

tinJulywithmorestylishdesigns.20.WhatkindoflifestyledoestheVivicatshow?A.Relaxed.B.Busy.C.Active.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:TheVivicatisth

ekindofcatwhosleepsalldaylonganddoesn’tcareabouttheoutsideworld.GuoBinlikesitsomuchthathecreatedatoycatseriesafterit.Guo’sfirstVivicatser

iescameoutduringthetoyshowinApril,2019inShanghai.IthadtenVivicats,witheachsittingindifferentpositions,suchaswatchingTVonasofa,hidinginab

aseballgloveorsittingonabigfish.ThesecondseriescameoutfourmonthslaterduringtheBeijingToyShow.Thesewer

etennewtoycatsindifferentpositions,suchaslyingonacomputerorlyinginalunchboxwhileeatingFrenchfriesandaburger.NowGuoisplanningtodesignth

ethirdseries.TheVivicatshowsaperfectlifestyle,relaxedandbeinglazy.AsGuoputsit,lifecanbesobusythatweneedtobelazysometimes.It’sago

odwaytodriveustomoveforward.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourwomenscientistsindevelo

pingcountrieswin2021OWSD-ElsevierFoundationAwards.Fourresearchershavebeennamedwinnersofthe2021OWSD-ElsevierFoundationAwardsforEarly-CareerWomenScie

ntistsintheDevelopingWorldfortheirresearchinchemistry,mathematicsandphysics.MariaEugeniaCabreraCataláninparticlephysics.Forherworkfocusi

ngonthestudyofphysicsbeyondtheStandardModelofparticlephysics.Inherresearch,shehasbeenfocusingonthephen

omenologicalstudyofnewphysicsmodelsthatproposesolutionstoopenquestionsabouttheHiggsboson,whichcanhelpex

plainwhythefundamentalparticleshavemass,aswellasquestionsaboutdarkmatter.KhongorzulDorjgotoyinfinancialmathematics

andmathematicalmodeling.Forherresearchinfractionalcalculus(微积分),differentialequations,specialfunctionsi

nvariantsolutions,mathematicalmodelingandfinancialmathematics.“Ifounditveryhardtohavemyvoiceheard.Mostpeople

ignorewomen’sideasandvoices,”saidDr.Dorjgotov.“Now,Ihopeattitudeswillchangeandmyopinionswillmatter.”GhadaDushaqinappliedphysicsandnanote

chnology.Forherworkinsolidstatephysics,appliedphysics,photonicsandoptoelectronics,nanotechnologyandonoptical

materialsanddevices.Shehasdevelopedanovelmethodforbandgapengineeringusingnanoindentationasacompletephysicaltechniq

ue.Dr.Dushaqsaid,“Itistrulyrewardingtofeelthatallthehardwork,devotiontomyresearchhasreallypaidoff.Also,itmotivatesmetocontinuestrugglin

gforexcellenceinmyacademicandprofessionalpursuitsandencourageyounggirlsinadvancementoftheircareer.”M

arianAsantewahNkansahinenvironmentalremediation(补救)strategies.Forherworkonpollutantsinwater,food,soil,andth

eatmosphere.Remediationtechniquesareneededwhenthereisnospaceforpreventionandthisistherightresponseinthecasewhere,likeGhana,countriesaresufferingpo

llutionfromdifferentsourcesandwithdifferentnature.Herresearchinvolvesanalyticalsamplepreparation,determinationofcontaminationl

evelsandinteractionofcontaminantsinwater,food,soil,theatmosphereandotherenvironmentalmatrices.21.WhatcanweknowaboutKhongorzulDorjgotoy?A.Shefindsitd

ifficulttohearinthecrowd.B.Shestudiesmathematicsinnanotechnology.C.Shecallsontheworldtocareforwomen’sviews.D.Shecomplainsthatwomendon’tlikemath

ematics.22.WhatdoMariaEugeniaCabreraCatalanandGhadaDushaqhaveincommon?A.TheystudymathematicalmodelingB.Theyboth

studybranchesofphysicsC.Theyencourageyounggirlstostudymath.D.Theyfocusonthephenomenologicalmodels23.Whodevotesherselftoprotectingtheea

rth?A.GhadaDushaq.B.KhongorzulDorjgotov.C.MarianAsantewahNkansah.D.MarfaEugeniaCabreraCatalan.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发展中国家的四名女科

学家赢得了2021OWSD-Elsevier基金会奖以及她们在各自领域获得的成就。【21题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“‘Ifounditveryhardtohavemyvoiceheard.Mostpeopleignorewomen’sideasandvoice

s,’saidDr.Dorjgotov.‘Now,Ihopeattitudeswillchangeandmyopinionswillmatter.’(Dorjgotov博士说：‘我发现很难让人听到我的声音。大多数人忽视了女性的想法和声音。’‘现在，我希望人们的态度会有所改变，我的观点也会很重要。

’)”可知关于KhongorzulDorjgotoy，我们能了解到她呼吁全世界关注女性的观点，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“ForherworkfocusingonthestudyofphysicsbeyondtheStandardModelofparticlephys

ics.(她专注于粒子物理学标准模型之外的物理学研究。)”以及第三段讲到“Forherworkinsolidstatephysics,appliedphysics,photonicsandoptoelectron

ics,nanotechnologyandonopticalmaterialsanddevices.(她在固态物理学、应用物理学、光子学和光电子、纳米技术以及光学材料和设备方面的工作。)”可知MariaEugeniaCabreraCatal

an和GhadaDushaq的共同点是他们都研究物理学的分支，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Herresearchinvolvesanalyticalsamplepreparation,determinationofcontaminationlevelsa

ndinteractionofcontaminantsinwater,food,soil,theatmosphereandotherenvironmentalmatrices.(她的研究涉及分析样品制备、污染水平的测定以及水、食物、土壤、大气

和其他环境基质中污染物的相互作用。)”可知致力于保护地球的是MarianAsantewahNkansah，故选C。BWhenIwas10,IwasalwaysjokedbymyfellowCo-CurricularActivitie

s(CCA)mates,includingmybestfriendJohn.Wordswerelike,“Dickis“thebestplayer”intheCCA!Heonlyknowshowtoplaythesong’

MaryhadaLittleLamb’onthetrumpet(小号)!”Once,themomentIlefttheschool,Itookoutmyearpiece,listeningtorecordings.IgotsoengrossedthatIdidn’ts

eethewallinfrontandfellontheground.Luckilyforme,apasser-bysawwhathadhappenedandimmediatelycalledtheambulance.WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,th

enursetoldmethatIsufferedsevereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospi

tal.“Oneleginjurywouldnotstopme;itwouldonlymakemefeelmoremotivated,”Irepliedtothenurse.Thatwasahardperiodofmylife.IfIhadnotbeenc

areless,Iwouldnothavethisproblem.YetifIhaven’tgottenmyselfintothisproblem,Iwouldnotbeasmotivatedandwouldnothavethatexperi

enceteachingmealifelesson.Myparentsandmybestfriendhadcometogivemeemotionalsupport,tellingmewhathadhappenedduringCCAtodayandadvi

singmeonhowtobecomeabetterplayer.Afterday-and-nighthardpractice,IfinallyperfectedandwentbacktomyCCA.Ontheselectiondayitself,the

conductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyfriends.Theconductor

thensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollowmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.ThisexperiencemademewhatI

amtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondaryschoolmilitaryband.24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoafterhearingthenurse’sword

s?A.Gobacktohisteam.B.Continuehispracticeinthehospital.C.Stoppracticingandgetsomerest.D.Meethisfamilyandfriends.25.Whywastheauthorpraisedb

ytheconductor?A.Hegotthefirstprizeontheselectionday.B.Hedidn’tgiveupevenwithsevereinjuries.C.HeperformedbetterthanJohn.D.Hewasselectedtheheadoftheban

d.26.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.Creative.B.promoted.C.absorbed.D.upset27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AterribleaccidentB.Anunexpe

ctedresultC.AdesiretobebetterD.Anexperiencetoshapemyself【答案】24.B25.B26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备

，作者坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。该段经历塑造并且影响着作者。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenIwokeupinthehospital,however,thenursetoldmethatIsufferedse

vereleginjuries.IcouldhavestoppedpracticingbutthatwasnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedtopracticeeveninthehospital.(然而，当我在医院醒来时，护士告诉我，我腿部受了重伤。我本可以停止练习

，但那不是我想要的。我甚至想在医院里练习。)”可知，即使护士告诉作者腿部受伤，但是作者仍不放弃，继续在医院练习。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ontheselectiondayitself,t

heconductorpraisedmeandaskedhowIhadimprovedsomuch.Iexplainedthatitwasbecauseofmydetermination,myfamilyandmyf

riends.(选拔那天，指挥官表扬了我，问我怎么进步这么大。我解释说，这是因为我的决心，我的家人和朋友。)”以及本段中“TheconductorthensaidthatIwasarolemodelandthatthewholebandshouldfollo

wmymotivationandpracticeinsteadofbeinglikeJohn.(然后指挥说我是一个榜样，整个乐队应该跟随我的动机和练习，而不是像约翰那样。)”可知，作者因为即使受伤还没有放弃练习的决心而受到指挥的表扬。故选B。【2

6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的句子“thatIdidn’tseethewallinfrontandfellontheground.(我没有看到前面的墙，倒在了地上。)”可知，作者沉迷于练习，没有看到前面的墙，倒在了地上。故推断划线词为“沉迷的”意

思，C选项absorbed意为“全神贯注的”，与划线词为同义词。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章讲述了作者10岁那年，走在路上专注于听音乐结果腿部受伤了，但是作者依旧为接下来的CCA演奏活动做充足的准备，作者

坚持练习小号，最后获得了乐队指挥的赞扬。结合最后一段中“ThisexperiencemademewhatIamtoday.Currently,Iamthebestplayerandtheheadofthesecondarysc

hoolmilitaryband.(这段经历成就了今天的我。目前，我是中学军乐队最好的乐手和队长。)”可知，也正是这段经历成就和塑造了作者。故D选项“Anexperiencetoshapemyself(一次塑造自

己的经历)”是文章最佳文章标题。故选D。CAfricaisoftencalledthecradle(摇篮)ofcivilization.Thefirsthumanbeingsappearedonthecontinenta

bout2millionyearsago.OldcivilizationsgrewalongthebanksoftheNileRiver.ThousandsofyearsagoancientEgyptbecam

eapowerfulempire,tothesouthNubiaemerged(出现)intoday’sSudan.After1000AD,greatempiresemergedinGhanaandotherareasinwesternAfrica.C

ity-states,includingMogadishuandZanzibar,grewintopowerfultradingcentersinEastAfrica.TowardstheendoftheM

iddleAgesthefirstEuropeanscametoAfrica.Fromtheearly1500son,theymademoneybybringingslavestoNorthAmerica.TheBritish,Dutchand

PortuguesesetuptradingpostsalongthewesternAfricancoastwheretheysearchedforgoldandivory.Inthe17thcentury,theDut

chsetupatradingpostattheCapeofGoodHope.ItgrewintoaDutchcolony(殖民地)untilthe19thcentury,whentheBritishtookover.At

theendofthe19thcentury,EuropeansruledmostofAfrica.Theysawthecontinentasamajorsourceofrawmaterialstha

ttheycouldbringbacktoEuropefortheiremergingindustries.Asaresult,theIndustrialRevolutiondidnottakeplaceinAfrica.Throughoutthecolonialperiod,Europeanc

ountriesfoughtforinfluenceandcontrolinAfrica.Inthe“Scramble(争夺)forAfrica”,theydividedthecontinentintoareasofinterest.NativeAfricansoftenre

sistedcolonialgovernmentsandinmanyareas,theywerekilledinuprisings(起义).OneofthelastcountriestogainindependencewasRhodesia,today’sZimbabwe,whereblack

sfoughtforoveradecadeagainsttheBritish.InSouthAfrica,whiteEuropeansgaveupcontrolofthecountryafterApartheid(

种族隔离)endedinthe1990s.ManyAfricancountriesdidnotknowhowtodealwiththeirnewlygainedindependence,largelybecausetheyhad

noexperienceinadministratingandgoverninganation.Asaresult,civilwars,tribal(部落的)conflictsandpowerstrugglesbrokeout.Theyresul

tedindozensofwarsinAfricasincethe1960s.28.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.NubiawasthenpartofancientEgypt.B.Sudanwasfound

edearlierthanEgypt.C.Africansweretheearliestpeopleonearth.D.AreasalongtheNileRivergreatlydeveloped.29.What’stheworstthingsthefirstEuropeanstoAfricadi

d?A.Theysoldlow-qualityitemstothenatives.B.TheytreatedthelocalAfricansasgoods.C.Theyhurtandmurderedthelocalpeople.D.Theys

eizedlocalpeople’sfortunebyforce.30.WhywasAfricadividedintomanypartsbyEuropeans?A.Tofightagainstthelocalpeople’

sresistance.B.TomakepartsofAfricaintotheircontrol.C.Todeveloptheeconomyofthelimitedparts.D.Topreventlocalpeopleg

ettingintoothercountries.31.Whydosomanycountriesgetintofightsaftergainingindependence?A.Theylackmanagingabiliti

es.B.TheyareshortofresourcesC.Theywantmorefreeland.D.Theystillhavenocivilrights.【答案】28.D29.B30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明

文。主要介绍了非洲的发展历史以及近代非洲各个国家的政治社会现状。【28题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“OldcivilizationsgrewalongthebanksoftheNileRiver.(古老的文明沿着尼罗河沿岸发展。)”这是第一段的中心句，接

下来介绍了各个时期这一地区的变化发展，尤其是“After1000AD,greatempiresemergedinGhanaandotherareasinwesternAfrica.City-states,includingMogadishuandZa

nzibar,grewintopowerfultradingcentersinEastAfrica.(公元1000年后，加纳和非洲西部的其他地区出现了大帝国。包括摩加迪沙和桑给巴尔在内的城市国家发展成为东非强大的贸易

中心)”因此可以推断出尼罗河沿岸地区得到了极大的发展，故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“TowardstheendoftheMiddleAgesthefirstEuropeanscametoAfrica.

Fromtheearly1500son,theymademoneybybringingslavestoNorthAmerica.(中世纪末期，第一批欧洲人来到非洲。从15世纪初开始，他们通过将奴隶带到北美来赚钱。)”可知第一批来

到非洲的欧洲人做的最糟糕的事情是他们把当地的非洲人当作货物，故选B。30题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Throughoutthecolonialperiod,Europeancountriesfought

forinfluenceandcontrolinAfrica.Inthe“Scramble(争夺)forAfrica”,theydividedthecontinentintoareasofinterest.(在整个殖民时期，欧洲国家都在争夺对非洲的影响力和控制权。在“争夺非洲”中，他们将非洲大陆划

分为利益地区。)”可知欧洲人把非洲分成许多部分是为了把非洲的部分地区置于他们的控制之下，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“ManyAfricancountriesdidnotknowhowtodealwiththeirnewlygainedind

ependence,largelybecausetheyhadnoexperienceinadministratingandgoverninganation.(许多非洲国家不知道如何应对新获得的独立，主要是因为他们没有管

理和治理国家的经验。)”可知这么多国家在获得独立后会挑起战争是因为他们缺乏管理能力，故选A。DIreallyplacemanypeopleintotwocategorieswhenitcomestoshopping.Thef

irstispeoplewhosimplylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.Theot

hercategory,whichIsupposeisobviousthatpeoplewhosimplydislikeshoppingforanything.Theyfinditveryboring,【andfrustratin

ganddonotparticularlylikegoingtotheirlocalshoppingmallsforanything.Theywillprobablydoanythingtotryandgetawaywithshoppingforgi

ftsandIhadthesameproblemuntilIdiscoveredsomething.Thesimplediscoverywastoshoponlineforeverything.Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouares

hoppingonlineforgiftsbecausetherearesomanywebsitesouttherededicatedto(致力于)supplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegre

atestthingisthatyoucandothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.Researchingis

alwaysimportantbecauseyouneedtomakesurewhoeveryouaregoingtopurchasethisbeforeisgoingtolikeit.Youneedtomakesureofyourresear

chedpricingtoensurethatyouaregettinggoodvalueformoney.Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethingi

nastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnothavemanyoverheadswithstaffingandrent(租赁)givesthemtheopportu

nitytosellproductsatareducedprice.It’salsoimportantthatyoumakesurethewebsiteyoupurchasethingsfromhasa

goodreputation.Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealreadymadeapurchase.32.Whydoso

mepeoplelikedoingwindowshoppingbetter?A.Maybebecausetheyhavemoretimetokill.B.Maybebecausetheylikethebargainingoccasions.C.Maybebecausetheyliketoappe

arincrowdedplaces.D.Maybebecausetheydon’tknowhowtodoonlineshopping.33.Thebestfactorfortheauthortoshoponlineshouldbe______.A.hehasmuchmorespacet

obargainwithsellersB.hehasthebraverytofollowthefashionsatpresentC.hecansurftofindsomanychoicesjustathomeD.heneedn’tdriveacar

ortakebusestofindstores34.Whyarethethingsonlinecheaperaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theshopownersintroducegoodswithbadquality.B.Theshopownersneedn’temploym

anyworkers.C.Theshopownersspendmoreonrentthanthatataphysicalstore.D.Theshopownershavelessopportunitytosellproduct

satareducedprice.35.Toensureyoubuythingsfromastandardshopyoucan______.A.calltheearlierbuyerforinformationB.sur

fearliercustomers’commentsonthewebsiteC.surftofindthepersonalinformationoftheshopownerD.turntothepoliceforadviceontheinfo

rmationoftheshopowner【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网上购物的优点以及注意事项。【32题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Thefirstispeoplewhos

implylovedoingwindowshoppinganddoitquiteregularlymaybebecausetheyarereallygoodatspottingbargains.(首先是那些喜欢逛街人，他们

经常逛街，也许是因为他们真的很善于发现便宜货。)”可知有些人更喜欢逛街也许是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的场合，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Thisisespeciallyfantasticwhenyouareshoppingonlineforgiftsbecausethereare

somanywebsitesouttherededicatedto(致力于)supplyingallkindsofgiftsforeveryoccasionyoucanthinkof.Thegreatestthingisthatyoucan

dothisfromthecomfortofyourownhomewithouthavingtoleaveandsitatacomputerwithanicemugofcoffeetohelp.(当你在网上购物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多

网站专门为你能想到的每一个场合提供各种礼物。最棒的是，你可以在自己舒适的家里做这件事，而不必离开，坐在电脑前喝一杯好咖啡。)”可知作者在网上购物的最佳因素应该是他可以在家里上网，找到这么多选择，故选C。【34题详解

】细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Generally,onlineyouwillalwaysfindthingscheaperthanbuyingsomethinginastoreinyourlocalshoppingmall.Thefactthatthewebsitedoesnotha

vemanyoverheadswithstaffingandrent(租赁)givesthemtheopportunitytosellproductsatareducedprice.(一般来说，在网上你会发现比在当地

购物中心的商店里买东西便宜的东西。事实上，该网站在人员配备和租金方面没有太多管理费用，这让他们有机会以更低的价格销售产品。)”可知根据作者的说法，网上的东西更便宜是因为店主不需要雇佣很多工人，故选B。【3

5题详解】细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Checktheircustomerserviceandalsoreadanyfeedbackthattheymayhavefromcustomerswhohavealready

madeapurchase.(查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈。)”可知为了确保你从标准的商店购买东西，你可以在网站上浏览早期客户的评论，故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。的Awake?HereIsHowtoReturntoSleepItisusualforpeopletowakeupafewtimesduringthenight.Olderpeopleoftengetuptogotothebathroo

m.Wakingatnightusuallyisnotaproblem.Butwhataboutsomeotherpeople?Ifithappensafewtimesaweek,theremaybea

troublesomereason.____36____.Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia(失眠).Youmaywakeup,lookattheclockandworryaboutyourwork.Theremaybestressfulthingso

nyourmind.Thesefeelingsmayactivateastresshormone(荷尔蒙)inyourbody.Ifyouworryaboutnotsleeping,itmaymakeithardertofallasleep.Whattodo.

Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedanddosomethingquiet.____37____.Meditation(冥想)alsomaywork.Youmaysitonacoucha

ndreadabookormagazineindimlight.Donotreadonasmartphoneoratabletinraylessplace.Trytogobacktosleep.___38_

__.Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.Napping(打盹)lowersyourdrivetofallasleepintheevening.Avoidnappinglatei

ntheday.Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon.____39____.Trytokeeptoaroutinescheduleforsleep.Thereisaproblemwhenyougotobedandwakeupatdiffer

enttimes.Studieshaveshownthatirregularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.____40____,calledcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律).Theyworkon24-hourcycles.Ifyougetu

pduringthenighttogotothebathroom,limithowmuchwaterorliquidsyoudrinkafewhoursbeforebedtime.A.TrytoavoidnapsB.Avoidcoffee

after2p.m.C.Anddonotnapanytimelongerthan30minutesD.GentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelpE.Theproblemhastodowiththesleepcycleofyourbod

yF.HerearesomereasonsforthedifficultiesinyoursleepingG.Stressandanxietyaresomeofthereasonspeoplehavesleepdifficulties【答案】36

.G37.D38.B39.C40.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助失眠的人恢复睡眠的几条建议。【36题详解】根据下文“Suchsleepdifficultiesarecalledinsomnia(失眠).(这样的睡眠困难被称为失

眠。)”此处强调“这样的睡眠困难”，上文应该与此呼应，G选项“Stressandanxietyaresomereasonsforpeoplewhohavesleepdifficulties.(压力和焦虑是人们

睡眠困难的一些原因)”中的sleepdifficulties与下文的呼应，并对“睡眠困难”进行界定，符合语境，故选G。【37题详解】根据后文“Ifyouareawake25minutesormore,getoutofbedand

dosomethingquiet.(如果你醒了25分钟或更长时间，那就离开床，做一些安静的事情。)”可知，本段介绍失眠时做的事，所以D选项“Gentlestretchesorbreathingexercisesmighthelp.(轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习可能会有所

帮助。)”中轻柔的拉伸或呼吸练习指代前文的somethingquiet，符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据下文“Coffeecanstayinyourdigestivesystemwellintotheevening.(咖啡会在你的消化系统中一直停留到晚上。)”可知，此处咖啡对失眠的影

响。B选项“Avoidcoffeeafter2pm(下午2点以后不要喝咖啡)”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“Napnolaterthanearlyafternoon.(午睡时间不要晚于下午早些时候))”可知，此处强调午睡对恢复睡眠的影响

。C选项“Anddonotnapanytimelongerthan30minutes(午睡时间不要超过30分钟)”同时指出午睡不要超过30分钟，符合语境。故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Studieshaveshownthatirr

egularbedtimesmayleadtoinsomnia.(研究表明，就寝时间不规律可能会导致失眠.)”可知，此处强调睡眠不规律会导致失眠。E选项“Theproblemhastodowiththes

leepcycleofyourbody(这个问题与你身体的睡眠周期有关。)”中的thisproblem与前文的irregularbedtimes相呼应，解释了为什么睡眠不规律会导致失眠。符合语境。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一

节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kellerisafirst-gradeteacheratEllenWoodsideElementaryinG

reenvilleCounty,SouthCarolina.Shewasonherwayhomewhenshenoticedalittleboy____41____hisbikedownabusyhighway.The____42____ofsuchayoungchildinthe

midstofallthattraffic____43____her.So,shedecidedto____44____hercararound.Andwhenshedid,she____45____thelittleboywasoneofherfor

merstudents!Seven-year-oldCameronwasn’toutforacasualbikeride.Hewasona(n)____46____mission(任务)tosavehisdiabetic(糖尿病的)fatherwho

had____47____collapsedathome.Cameronhadtriedcalling911,butdidn’tknowthecodeforhisfather’sphone.____48____,hedidn’tknowhowtoplacea

nemergencycallfromthephone.Andwhenhetriedseeking____49____fromtheneighbors,he_____50_____noonehome.So,the_____51_____littleboydidtheonlythinghecould

thinkof.Hehoppedonhisbikeand_____52_____onthefive-milejourneytohisgrandma’shouse.NotonlydidKeller_____53_____him

andstop,butalsodidshe_____54_____emergencyserviceswhowereabletogotothehomeandassistCameron’sfather.Thisteacherhe

lpedastudentsavealifeandthewhole_____55_____leftKellerinawe.BothCameronandhisdadaregratefulforthehelptheyreceive

dintheirtimeofneed.41.A.pushingB.carryingC.destroyingD.riding42.A.sceneryB.thoughtC.sightD.suffering43.A.puzzledB.worrie

dC.hesitatedD.delighted44.A.turnB.knockC.startD.pass45.A.realizedB.confirmedC.guessedD.predicted46.A.pleasantB.ordinaryC.usualD.important47.

A.graduallyB.suddenlyC.constantlyD.regularly48.A.InasenseB.InawayC.InthepanicD.Intheway49.A.phoneB.bikeC.assis

tanceD.friend50.A.doubtedB.observedC.expressedD.discovered51.A.braveB.scaredC.cleverD.patient52.A.gotaroundB.tookoffC.

showedaroundD.tookover53.A.recordB.rememberC.searchD.spot54.A.discussB.callC.interviewD.invite55.A.actionB.eventC.ex

perienceD.behavior【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.A45.A46.D47.B48.C49.C50.D51.A52.B53.D54.B55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名老师在回家的路上帮助一名学生挽救

他的父亲的生命的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她注意到一个小男孩在繁忙的高速公路上骑着自行车。A.pushing推；B.carrying携带；C.destroying破坏；D.riding骑。根据后文“Seven-year-oldCameronwasn’to

utforacasualbikeride.”可知此处表达的是“骑自行车”。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个如此年幼的孩子在车流中的骑自行车的景象让她很担心。A.scenery风景；B.thought思想；C.sight视线，景象；D.sufferin

g痛苦。根据后文“ofsuchayoungchildinthemidstofallthattraffic”可知这是Keller看到的景象。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.puzzled感到困惑的；B.worrie

d忧心忡忡的；C.hesitated犹豫不决的；D.delighted高兴的。根据前文“Shewasonherwayhomewhenshenoticedalittleboy__1__hisbikedownabusyhighway.”可知小男孩独自子繁忙的高速路上

骑自行车这件事让人很是担心。故选B项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，她决定把车调转方向。A.turn转；B.knock敲；C.start启动，开始；D.pass通过。根据后文的“Andwhenshedid,she__5_thelittleboywasoneofherformerstu

dents!”可知Keller调转方向来搭这个小男孩一程。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到那个小男孩是她以前的学生之一！A.realized实现，认识到；B.confirmed确认；C.guessed猜测；D

.predicted预测。根据后文的“thelittleboywasoneofherformerstudents!”可知Keller了解到这个男孩是她的学生。故选A项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在执行一项重要的

任务来拯救他的糖尿病患者父亲。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.ordinary普通的；C.usual通常的；D.important重要的。根据后文的“tosavehisdiabetic(糖尿病的)fatherwhohad__7____collapseda

thome.”可知父亲晕倒了需要救治是一件非常重要的事情。故选D项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他患有糖尿病的父亲突然在家里晕倒了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.suddenly突然地；C.constantly恒定地，持续地；D.regularly有规律

地。根据后文的“____8___,hedidn’tknowhowtoplaceanemergencycallfromthephone.”可知父亲晕倒是一件突发的事情。故选B项。【48题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：恐慌之中，他不知道如何通过电话拨打紧急电话。A.Inasen

se在某种意义上；B.Inaway在某种程度上；C.Inthepanic在恐慌中；D.Intheway挡道，妨碍。根据前文“Hewasona(n)____6____mission(任务)tosavehisdi

abetic(糖尿病的)fatherwhohad___7__collapsedathome.Cameronhadtriedcalling911,butdidn’tknowthecodeforhisfather’sp

hone.”可知父亲的突然晕倒让卡梅隆感到很恐慌。故选C项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他试着向邻居求助时，他发现邻居没在家。A.phone电话；B.bike自行车；C.assistance援助；D.friend朋友。根据常识可知在这种紧急情况下，卡梅隆

向邻居求助。故选C项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.doubted怀疑；B.observed观察；C.expressed表达；D.discovered发现。根据后文“noonehome”可知卡梅隆发现邻居不在家。故选D项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：所以，这个勇敢的小男孩做了他唯一能想到的事。A.brave勇敢的；B.scared害怕的；C.clever聪明的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文“Hehoppedonhisbikeand_12__onthefive-milejourneytohisgra

ndma’shouse.”可知独自一人骑自行车去五英里远的奶奶家是一件勇敢的事情。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跳上自行车，踏上了去奶奶家的五英里路程。A.gotaround绕过，传开；B.

tookoff取下，起飞；C.showedaround带某人参观；D.tookover接管。根据后文“onthefive-milejourneytohisgrandma’shouse.”可知卡梅隆着急去奶奶家，使用动词短语takeoff更能表达他当时的焦急的心情。故选B项。【53题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keller不仅发现了他并停了下来，而且她也给紧急服务部门打了电话，他们能够去家里帮助卡梅伦的父亲。A.record记录；B.remember记住；C.search搜索；D.spot发现。根据前文“Shewasonherwayhomewhenshenotice

dalittleboy_1__hisbikedownabusyhighway.”可知Keller发现了他。故选D项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A.discuss讨论；B.call呼叫；C.in

terview访谈，面试；D.invite邀请。根据常识可知是打电话叫急救服务。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位老师帮助一名学生挽救了一条生命，整个经历让凯勒深感敬畏。A.action行动；B.event事件；C.experience经验；D.behavior行为。根据前文“

Thisteacherhelpedastudentsavealife”可知这是一次经历。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Owingto____56____(it)locationinthePa

cificOcean,NewZealandwasoneofthelast____57____(country)tobediscoveredbyhumans.Althoughthemajorityofthecurrentpopu

lation____58____(be)ofEuropeandescent(血统),itwastheethnicgroup(少数民族)knownastheMaori____59____werethefirsttosettlethere

.Nowadays,bothpastandpresentMaoriculturecanbefoundalloverthecountry.Maoriartsandcraftsareworld-renowned(闻名的)

andverypopular____60____tourists.TheWakaisatraditionalcanoethathasbeenskillfullycravedoutofatreetrunk,withbeautifulcarvings_

___61____(add)toshowtribalhistoryandculture.Alargewarcanoecouldbeupto40meterslongandholdupto80people.VisitorstoMaorihi

storicbuildingscansee____62____(beautiful)carvedwoodenarchitecture.Inaddition,therearecountlesssmallerobjectsandmasksthat____63____(

make)tohonourancestorsorlegends.ThereissomuchmoreforvisitorstodiscoveraboutMaoriculture.Itis____64____essentialpartof__

__65____makesNewZealandthemodemcountrythatitis:amulticulturalcountrythatisforeverevolvinginnewandint

erestingways.【答案】56.its57.countries58.is59.who##that60.with61.added62.beautifully63.weremade64.an65.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说

明文。文章介绍的是新西兰的少数民族毛利人的生活习性以及文化特色。【56题详解】考查代词。句意：由于地处太平洋，新西兰是最后被人类发现的国家之一。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语，意为“它的”。故填its。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：由于地处太平洋，新

西兰是最后被人类发现的国家之一。分析句子，设空处使用名词作表语。country为名词，意为“国家”，此处表示复数意义。故填countries。【58题详解】考查强调句。句意：虽然目前大多数人口是欧洲血统，但最早在那里定居的是被称为毛利人的民族。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，

句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为themajorityofthecurrentpopulation其为不可数名词。故填is。【59题详解】考查强调句。句意：虽然目前大多数人口是欧洲血统，但最早在那里定居的是被称

为毛利人的民族。分析句子，设空处与前文itis构成强调句结构即itis+强调部分+that/who+句子，此处对theethnicgroup进行强调，为人。故填that或者who。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：毛利人的工艺品世界闻名，很受游客欢迎。句中bepopularwith为固定短

语，意为“为……所喜欢”。故填介词with。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：瓦卡是一种传统的独木舟，它是用树干巧妙地雕刻而成的，上面有美丽的雕刻，展示了部落的历史和文化。分析句子，句中withsthdone构成with的复合结构，句中beautifulcar

vings与add之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补成分。故填added。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：参观毛利人历史建筑的游客可以看到雕刻精美的木制建筑。分析句子，设空处使用beautiful的副词beautifully作状语修饰动词carved，意为“漂

亮地”。故填beautifully。【63题详解】考查动词。句意：此外，还有无数较小的物品和面具是为了纪念祖先或传说而制作的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词。句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，同时objectsa

ndmasks与make之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填weremade。【64题详解】考查冠词。句意：这是使新西兰成为现代国家的一个重要组成部分：一个多元文化的国家，永远在以新的和有趣的方式发展。句中essentialpart意为“重要的部分”为名词，故设空处使用冠词，此

处表示泛指，同时essential首字母为元音音素，用an。故填an。【65题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处置于介词of之后，故使用引导词引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，意为“什么”。故填what。

第四部分写作(共两节：满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校将组织学生去皇藏峪国家森林公园春游，请你写封邮件邀请你在华的英国朋友Ashley参加，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2

.活动内容安排；3.欢迎Ashley参加。参考词汇：皇藏峪国家森林公园：HuangcangValleyNationalForestPark注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAshley_____________

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_______________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearAshley,Howis

everythinggoingwithyoulately?LearningthataspringoutingtoHuangcangValleyNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iam

writingthislettertoinviteyoutoparticipate.Firstofall,asisscheduled,wearetomeetattheschoolgateat7o’clockthisSaturdaymorningandthengotothep

arkbybusandwehopeallthestudentsinourclasswilltakeanactivepartinit.Furthermore,inthistour,notonlycanyouenjoytheuniquerocks,ancientandprecioustreesar

oundyou,butalsoyoucanadmirethegorgeoussceneryontheway.Ihighlyrecommendyoutoparticipateinthismeaningfulandentertainingactivity.Inthatcase,you

canenrichyourknowledgeandmakemorefriends.Hopefully,youwillacceptthissincereinvitation,andIamlookingforwar

dtoyourarrival.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Ashley写一封信，邀请他参加去皇藏峪国家森林公园春游。【详解】1.词汇积累,计划：scheduled→planned积极参加：

takeanactivepartin→activelyparticipatedin此外：Furthermore→Inaddition绚丽的景色：gorgeousscenery→magnificentscenery2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Fin

ally,Ihighlyrecommendyoutoparticipateinthismeaningfulandentertainingactivity.拓展句：Finally,Ihighlyrecommendthatyouparticipate

inthismeaningfulandentertainingactivity【点睛】【高分句型1】LearningthataspringoutingtoHuangcangValleyNationalForestParkwillb

eheldinourschool,Iamwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoparticipate.（运用了现在分词Learning充当时间状语）【高分句型2】Furthermore,inthistour,n

otonlycanyouenjoytheuniquerocks,ancientandprecioustreesaroundyou,butalsoyoucanadmirethegorgeoussceneryontheway.（运用了notonly位于句首的部分倒装句）第二节读后续

写(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150词左右。Onceuponatime,adelightfuldognamedRipplesharedahomewithherowner,Emily,withwhomsheh

adformedanunbreakablebond(关系)fromtheearlydaysofherpuppyhood(幼年).EmilywasanelderlywomanwholivedaloneandRipple

washerfaithfulfriend,providingherwithloveandcompanionship.Unfortunately,oneday,Emilyfellillandhadtobeimmediatelytransportedtothehospital.Ripp

lewasleftaloneinthehouse,waitinganxiouslyforherownertocomeback.Asthedayswentby,Ripplegrewmoreandmoreworried,wonderingwhereherbeloved

ownerhadgoneandwhenshewouldreturn.Onerainyevening,Rippleheardacarpullupoutsidethehouse.OverjoyedattheprospectofEmi

ly’sreturn,Ripplerantowardsthedoor,barkingexcitedly.Assoonasthedooropened,Ripple’seyeswidenedatthesightofEmily

,whowasvisiblyweak.Overcomewithemotion,Ripple’stailwagged(摇摆)wildlyassheleapedtowardsEmily,showingheraffect

ion.Fromthatmomentforward,RipplebecameEmily’sfaithfulcompanion,neverleavinghersideforamoment.Shewouldcurlup(卷曲)nexttoEmily’s

bedeverynight,alwayswatchingoverher.RipplewoulddutifullyfollowEmilyaroundthehouse,ensuringthatshewassafeandcomfortable.Emil

ywouldoftensaythatRipplewasherguardianangel,appointedtowatchoverherinhertimeofneed.AsEmily’shealthdeclined,Rippl

ebecameevenmoreattentive.ShewouldbringEmilyherslippers,helphertothebathroom,andevenfetchhermedications.Emily’sfamilyandfriendswo

uldoftenvisither,butitwasRipplewhoprovidedherwiththemostcomfortandlove.Regrettably,Emilyeventuallypassedaway,leavingRippletofaceaworldwi

thoutherbelovedowner.Ripplewasverysadwithoutherowner,frequentlylyinginEmily’sbed,surroundedbyherscent(气味),sheddingtears

.Ripple’sfamilymembersdidtheirutmosttocomforther,buthersenseoflossandheartbreakremainedevident.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。Astheweekswentby,Ripplegrewmoreandmoredepressed.___________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________Atfirst,Ripplewasdistrustfulofhernewowner,unsureifshecouldeverloveanyoneasmuchasshehadlovedEmily

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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragrap

h1:Astheweekswentby,Ripplegrewmoreandmoredepressed.ShemissedEmilyterribly,andherlackofappetiteandinterestinactivitieswereclearsignsofh

ermisery.WhenGrace,aneighborwhohadbeenclosetoEmily,sawhowsadRipplewas,sheknewthatshehadtodosomethingtohelp.GracedecidedtoadoptRi

ppleandbringherintoherownhome,hopingtocheerherupwithlongwalksandtreats.Paragraph2:Atfirst,Ripplewasdistrustfulofhernewowner,un

sureifshecouldeverloveanyoneasmuchasshehadlovedEmily.ButGracewaspatientandkind,showeringRipplewithaffectionAstimepassed,Ripplebeganto

realizeshecouldloveagain.ShefoundcomfortinGrace’spresenceandstartedtowaghertail.ThoughRipplewouldneverforgetEmily,shehadfoundanewownertolo

ve.ShestartedtofollowGracearoundthehouse,justlikesheusedtodowithEmily,andwouldcurlupnexttoheratnight.Overtime,RipplelearnedtoloveGr

aceasmuchasshehadlovedEmily,andfoundanewpurposeinlife.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一只名叫瑞波的可爱的狗和她的主人艾米丽住在一起，从她幼年的时候起，就和她

的主人建立了牢不可破的关系。可是艾米丽是一位独居的老人，在生病的过程中，瑞波围在她的周围，无时无刻地陪伴着主人。可是最终主人艾米丽去世之后，瑞波变得越来越沮丧，非常想念艾米丽，邻居格蕾丝看在眼里决定收养瑞波，并帮助她，瑞波在新主人格蕾丝的照顾下，在生活中找到了新目标，并与新主人和谐相处的故

事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“几个星期过去了，瑞波变得越来越沮丧。”可知，第一段可描写瑞波在失去主人后的失落以及沮丧的表现，同时可以描写邻居格蕾丝的决定领养瑞波的经过。②由第二段首句内容“起初，瑞波不信任她的新主人，不确定她是否能像爱艾米丽那样爱别人

。”可知，第二段可描写格蕾丝对瑞波的耐心和善良，以及无微不至的照顾，让狗狗瑞波在生活中找到了新的目标的转变。2.续写线索：瑞波失去主人——瑞波上新难过——格蕾丝决定帮忙——格蕾丝细心照顾——瑞波对新主人的肯定

——找到生活目标3.词汇激活行为类①.看到：see/notice/find②.决定：decidetodo/makethedeterminationtodo③.开始：starttodo/begintodo/setouttodo

情绪类①.痛苦：signsofmisery/signsofpain②.感到舒服：findcomfort/feelasenseofcomfort【点睛】[高分句型1].WhenGrace,aneighborwhohadbeenclosetoEmily,sawho

wsadRipplewas,sheknewthatshehadtodosomethingtohelp.（由引导词who引导的定语从句，以及that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2].GracedecidedtoadoptRi

ppleandbringherintoherownhome,hopingtocheerherupwithlongwalksandtreats.（句中使用现在分词作伴随状语结构）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资

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