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2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷(本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟)注意:所有试题必须在答题卡上作答,在本试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题(共44分)一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的
相应位置。1.Myunclehas________goodhabitofswimmingeveryday.A.anB.theC.aD./2.Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.A.onB.byC.overD.under3
.Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyaretalkingabout________favoritewriters.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs4.Le
olikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOlympics.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.mostexcitingD.themostexciting5.—Ican’tfindmydi
ctionary.________Iuseyours?—Sure,hereyouare.A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should6.Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A.andB.butC.soD.or7.Listen!Myg
randpaisplayingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan8.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepu
nlesshismom_________himastory.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell9.It’ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000ye
arsago.A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunk10.Heasked_________.A.howwastheweathertodayB.whereGraceridesabikeC.whenW
angYapingreturnedtotheearthD.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。Dearstudents,Youare
leavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhopeitwillbegoodtoyou.A
syour____11____,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.Yousee,uptonow,Ihavebe
enaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.Youaregoingto____12____g
oodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe____13____theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill____14____loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyou
byyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateanachievement,____1
5____remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto____16____thebirdsflyingintheskya
ndtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe____17____arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesthere.Rememberthatit’sbettertofai
lthanit’stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失败).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe____18____wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieve
inyourselves,____19____someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently(温柔地),butdon’t____20____yoursel
vesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgiveto
you.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother12.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak13.A.goodforB.afraidofC.knownforD.fullof14.A.provideB.dependC.a
ppearD.require15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom16.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count17.A.moviesB.songsC.booksD.shows18.A.anythingB.somethingC
.nothingD.everything19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because20.A.helpB.enjoyC.keepD.punish三、阅读理解(每小题1.5分,共24分)(A)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项,并将其代表
字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Passage1SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeaker
sfromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday—FridayJuly11~15July18~22July25~29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monday~Friday8:00a.m.
~4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday—FridayJuly10~15July17~22July24~29Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortab
leroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Nomorethan15studentsoneweekAges:
13~17Buytwotickets,youcanget10%discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@summercamp.com21.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A.D
oactivitiesat7:00a.m.B.Haveadeliciousbreakfast.C.Liveinacomfortableroom.D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.22.H
owmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforaweek?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.23.Togetmoreinformat
ion,youcan________.A.callthecampB.sendanemailC.visitthewebsiteD.writealetter24.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.invites
tudentstoputuptentsB.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudentsC.attract(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecampD.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngl
andPassage2Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.“Whatareyoubus
ywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,”hermotherreplied.“Why?”thegirlasked.“Shelostherdaughterv
eryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,”hermotheranswered.“Whydoessheneedourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.
“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan’tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslike
makingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelpher,”hermothersaid.Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shew
onderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor’shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknockedonthedoor.Thewomancameto
thedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.“Mymomtoldmeyou’resadbecauseyoulostyourdaughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshehand
edabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.“Putthisonyourchest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon’thurtsomuch,”theg
irlcontinued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼泪).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thankyou.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”25.Whowasmakingsupper
fortheneighbor?A.Anna’smother.B.Anna’sfather.C.Anna’sbrother.D.Anna’sgrandfather.26.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause__
______.A.theneighbordidn’twanttocleanthehouseB.theneighborwastoosadC.theneighbordislikedmakingdinnerD.theneighbor’schesthurt27.Whenthen
eighborgotthebandage,shewas_________atfirst.A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat_____
___.A.mother’sloveisgreatB.helpingothersishelpingourselvesC.smallactscanmakeabigdifferenceD.childrenshou
ldmakefriendswiththeirneighborsPassage3XuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100onJune17th,2021.XuYuanchongw
asborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,asafreshman,h
epublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan100translatednovels,anthologies(选集),andplays.Xuworkedontr
anslatingformorethan70years.HehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancientChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedwor
kshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal(原著).Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguagetoanother,hemadethetranslate
dwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAuroraBorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFict
ionLiterature(北极光杰出文学翻译奖),whichisoneoftheworld’shighestprizes.Xupursued(追求)thebeautyoflanguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasac
ulturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench-speakingreadersareabletobetterunderstandChines
eliterature(文学).Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthesamewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue(母语)
.29.Xu’searliesttranslationworkisa(n)________.A.playB.novelC.anthologyD.poem30.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedto
be_________theoriginal.A.asbeautifulasB.asfamousasC.lessbeautifulthanD.morefamousthan31.Theunderlinedword“linking”probablymeans__
_______.A.comparingB.connectingC.dividingD.mixing32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AChina’sFamousWriterB.
TheMostBeautifulPoemC.TheWorld’sHighestPrizeD.AGreatTranslatorinChina(B)根据短文内容,将方框中的选项填入空白处,使短文意思完整、连贯,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。(每个选项限用一次)Pas
sage4Imaginewearingamagichatthatallowsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonly
appearinasciencefiction,____33____Theyusedbrain-computerinterface(BCI,脑机接口)technologytowritetheChinese“
fu”.“It’s‘written’byarobotic(机器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers’minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuniversity.Inthelab
,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,____34____Infact
,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,ChineseastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.Theyteste
daBCIsystem(系统)inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,____35____BCIscanbeusedinsmarthom
esinthefuture.Forexample,____36____BCItechnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.Thepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuse
BCIstowritemessagesandsurftheInternet.A.ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.B.becauseit’snoteasyfor
themtomovearoundinspace.C.butthestudentsatTianjinUniversitydidtherealresearchrecently.D.simplythinking“turnonthelights
”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共56分)四、词语运用(每小题1分,共16分)(A)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Alisawillpickstrawberriesand________(tom
ato)withherfathertomorrow.38.Lookatthephoto!The________(nine)boyfromtherightismybestfriend.39.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe________(help)ina
nsweringyourquestion.40.Thereisanold_________(build)infrontofourschool.41.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(polite).42.Wear
e________(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。(每个单词限用一次,有两个多余的单词)inspiritaffordspentperio
dwokesummercostcoldsuccessfulsawwinterDuringtheJinDynasty(266-420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrew
upinapoorfamilyandcouldn’t___43___lamp(灯)oiltostudyatnight.Onenight,he___44___fireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupw
ithanidea.Hecaughtsomefirefliesandputthem___45___acloth(布)bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathe___46___allofhissummernightsreadinglikethi
s.AnotherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame___47___.Atthattime,alotofpeoplelovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring___48___,Sunusedu
pallofhislampoilandcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly___49___upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemo
onlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethereflectedlighttoread!”Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery___50___.Bothofthekidslate
rbecame___51___governmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-working___52___.Theirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiom(成语)n
angyingyingxue,or“toreadbythelightofbaggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,回答短文后所提出的问题。MikeandD
avelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywalkedintheforestandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,“Wow!Thatlooksdee
p.”“Itsuredoes,”saidDave.“Let’sdropsomestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwehearthestoneshitthebottom.”Theythrewsomestonesandwaite
d.Therewasnosound.Mikesaid,“Wow!Thatisreallydeep.Let’sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeanoise.”Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-s
izedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookedateachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog(木头).Hegotanidea.“Helpmecarrythatlog,”h
esaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewi
nd.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.“Whatjusthappened
?”askedDave.BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too.“Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It’
sthecraziestthingthatI’veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saidthefarmer.“Thatcan’tbemysheep.Mys
heepwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty(内疚的).Andthen...53.WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?_____________________________
___________________________54.DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?_________________________________________
_______________55.Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?________________________________________________________56.Whowastheow
nerofthesheep?________________________________________________________57.WhatdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?_________________________
________________________________六、完成句子(局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文完成句子翻译,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.多亏了“双减”政策,学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。______________thedo
ublereductionpolicy,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.59.如今,越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriends_________
_____ChineseSpringFestival.60.无论发生什么,你都要保持冷静。Youshould____________nomatterwhathappens.61.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Manyteenagers_________
___thescientistslikeYuanLongping.62.你多久锻炼一次?____________________________________________________________6
3.当鲍勃(Bob)到家时,他的姐姐正在做家务。____________________________________________________________64.到目前为止,我学会了独自处理问题。_________________
___________________________________________七、书面表达(共20分)65.假如你是李华,你们学校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动,活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加,请你用英语写一封电子邮件,告
诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求:(1)内容包含以上信息,词数80—100;(2)文中已给出内容,不计入总词数;(3)语言准确,行文连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;(4)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。DearPete
r,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunteeractivity“Actsmaketheworldwarm”.____________________________________________________
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