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2022年盘锦市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共44分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，

并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.Myunclehas________goodhabitofswimmingeveryday.A.anB.theC.aD./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯

。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个习惯，good首字母发辅音音素，故选C。2.Vincentsometimessits________theriverandlistenstomusic.AonB.byC.overD.under【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Vince

nt有时坐在河边，听音乐。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；by在……旁边；over在……上方；under在……下面。sitbytheriver表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词by。故选B。3.Thesetwoboysenjoyreading.Theyare

talkingabout________favoritewriters.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家

。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Theyaretalkingabout…favoritewriters.”可知，此处应

用形容词性物主代词修饰favoritewriters。故选C。4.Leolikesspeedskatingandhethinksit’s_________eventattheBeijingWinterOly

mpics.A.excitingB.moreexciting.C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。考查形容词最高级。根据“it’s…eventattheBeijingWi

nterOlympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即mostexciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。5.—Ican’tfindmydictionary.________Iuseyours?—Sure,herey

ouare.A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Should【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Should应当。根据答语“Sure,hereyouare.”可知这

是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may“可以”。故选B。6.Don’truninthehallways,________youmightgethurt.A.andB.butC.soD.or【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不要在走廊上

跑，否则你会受伤的。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表“否则，要不然”。故选D。7.Listen!Mygrandpaispla

yingerhu.________beautifulmusicitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的

中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句“beautifulmusic”是不可数名词，故用what引导感叹句，结构是：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。8.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleepunless

hismom_________himastory.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.willtell【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。考查条件状语从句的主将从现。分析句子结构，unless引导条件状语从句，主句中的“won’t”说明主句

用一般将来时，根据“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语hismother为第三人称单数，因此动词tell也应用动词的第三人称单数形式tells。故选A。9.It’ssaidthattea_________forthefirsttimeabout5,000ye

arsago.A.drinksB.drankC.isdrunkD.wasdrunk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。考查一般过去时被动语态。根据“about5,000yearsago”可知在五千年前，句子应用一般过去时。主语tea“茶”与动词drink“饮用”存在

逻辑上的被动语态，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was。故选D。10.Heasked_________.A.howwastheweathertodayB.whereGraceridesabike

C.whenWangYapingreturnedtotheearthD.thatBryanplayedsoccerwell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。考查宾语从句。根据“Heasked”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，

宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项；再根据“asked”可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故选C。二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选

项中选择一个最佳选项。Dearstudents,Youareleavingourclasssoon.Youwillsetoutonyournewjourney.It’sgoingtobestrangeandnewtoyouforawhile,andIhop

eitwillbegoodtoyou.Asyour____11____,Iamproudofyou,becauseyouhavegrownupandyoucanmakeyourowndecisions.的Yousee,u

ptonow,Ihavebeenaroundtotakecareofyouallthetimeandmakeyoufeelbetter.Butnowthingsaregoingtobedifferent.You

aregoingto____12____goodbyeandstartanewjourney,anditwillbe____13____theunexpected.Livingintheworldwill_

___14____loveandcourage,soIhopesomeonewilltakeyoubyyourhandandteachyouthethingsyouwillhavetoknow.Atthesametime,wheneveryoucelebrateana

chievement,____15____remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible.Giveyourselvesquiettimeto____16____thebirdsflyin

gintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill.Rememberthe____17____arefantastic,andyoucanfindyourfavoritearticlesth

ere.Rememberthatit’sbettertofailthanit’stogiveup,andthekeyistolearnfromyourfailure(失败).Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobe____18__

__wonderfulwaitingforyou.Remembertobelieveinyourselves,____19____someonetellsthatyouarewrong.Treatyourselvesgently(温柔地),butdon’t____20

____yourselvesawayfromeverything.Facingdifficultsituationswillmakeyoustronger.Justfortoday!Pleasebelievethatasyougivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetoyo

u.Yours,Mr.Green11.A.auntB.classmateC.teacherD.mother12.A.sayB.tellC.talkD.speak13.A.goodforB.afraidofC.knownforD.ful

lof14.A.provideB.dependC.appearD.require15.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.seldom16.A.watchB.preventC.lookD.count17.A.moviesB.songsC.b

ooksD.shows18.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything19.A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.because20.A.helpB.enjoyC

.keepD.punish【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.D15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。【11题详解】句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。aunt阿姨；cla

ssmate同学；teacher老师；mother妈妈。根据“Dearstudents”可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信。故选C。【12题详解】句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。say说，强调说的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；sp

eak发言。根据“Youaregoingto…goodbye”可知，此处是saygoodbye“说再见”。故选A。【13题详解】句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。begoodfor对……有好处；beafraidof害怕……；beknownfor因……而著名；b

efullof充满……。根据“startanewjourney,anditwillbe…theunexpected”可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情。故选D。【14题详解】句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。provide提供；depend依赖；appear出现；require需要。根据“Livi

ngintheworldwill…loveandcourage”可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。故选D。【15题详解】句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。sometimes有时；always总是，一直

；never从不；seldom很少。根据“…remembertobethankfultothosewhomadeitpossible”可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激。故选B。【16题详解】句意：给自己

一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。watch观看，及物动词；prevent防止；look看，不及物动词；count计数。根据“thebirdsflyingintheskyandtheflowerssmilingonthegreenhill”可知，

飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch。故选A。【17题详解】句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。movies电影；songs歌曲；books书；shows演出。根据“youcanfin

dyourfavoritearticlesthere”可知，书籍里会找到文章。故选C。【18题详解】句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。anything任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；nothi

ng没有什么事情；everything一切事情。根据“therewillalsobe…wonderful”可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something。故选B。【19题详解】句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。since既然；though尽管

；until直到；because因为。根据“Remembertobelieveinyourselves,…someonetellsthatyouarewrong.”可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让

步状语从句。故选B。【20题详解】句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。help帮助；enjoy喜欢；keep保持；punish惩罚。根据“don’t…yourselvesawayfromeverything.”可知，不要

使自己远离一切；keeponeselfawayfrom“让某人自己远离……”。故选C。三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。Pas

sage1SUMMERCAMPTeenagersstudyEnglishthroughlotsoffunandcreativeactivities.CampmanagersareEnglishspeakers

fromtheUSandtheUK!DayCampMonday—FridayJuly11~15July18~22July25~29Priceforoneweek:$300apersonHealthysnacksandadeliciouslunch.Monda

y~Friday8:00a.m.~4:30p.m.Nomorethan20studentsoneweekOvernightCampSunday—FridayJuly10~15July17~22July24~29

Priceforoneweek:$500apersonLiveincomfortableroomswithbreakfast,lunch,dinnerandsnacksincluded.Sunday~Friday7:00a.m.~5:30p.m.Nomoreth

an15studentsoneweekAges:13~17Buytwotickets,youcanget10％discount(折扣)!Emailusat:Campactivities@summercamp.co

m21.Whatcanyoudoatthedaycamp?A.Doactivitiesat7:00a.m.B.Haveadeliciousbreakfast.C.Liveinacomfortabler

oom.D.PracticeEnglishwithmanagers.22.HowmuchshouldtheypayintotalifKimandJillgototheovernightcampforawe

ek?A.$540.B.$600.C.$900.D.$1000.23.Togetmoreinformationyoucan________.A.callthecampB.sendanemailC.visitthewebs

iteD.writealetter24.Thepurposeofthetextisto________.A.invitestudentstoputuptentsB.sharedeliciousfoodwithstudentsC.attr

act(吸引)studentstotakepartinthecampD.letstudentsknowmoreaboutAmericaandEngland【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式等。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“CampmanagersareEnglishspeakersfromtheUSandtheUK!”可知夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人。说明来参加白天的夏

令营可以和经理们练习英语。故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Priceforoneweek:$500aperson”和“Buytwotickets,youcanget10％discount（折扣）!”可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900

。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Emailusat:Campactivities@summercamp.com”可知如果要获取更多的信息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivities@summercamp.com。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海

报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动。故选C。Passage2Annaisa6-year-oldgirl,andshelivesinabighousewithherparents,grandparentsandherbrother.,“Whatar

eyoubusywith,mom?”Annaaskedhermotheronacoldafternoon.“Makingdinnerforourneighbor,”hermotherreplied.“

Why?”thegirlasked.“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher,”hermotheranswered.“Whydoessheneed

ourcare?”thegirlaskedagain.“Herdaughterpassedawayafewdaysago.Now,shecan’tdothesamethingssheusedtodowithherdaughter.Shedoesn’t

knowwhattodo.Evenlittlethingslikemakingdinnerandcleaningthehouseareharderforhertodonow.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytohelp

her,”hermothersaid.Thelittlegirlthoughtaboutthisforsometime.Shewonderedwhatshecoulddo.Shedecidedtogoovertoherneighbor’shouseandpayheravisit.Sheknocke

donthedoor.Thewomancametothedoor,lookingquitetiredanddown.“CanIhelpyou?”theneighborasked.“Mymomtoldmeyou’resadbecauseyoulostyour

daughter...”thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsurprise.“Putthisonyour

chest(胸口).Maybethenyourheartwon’thurtsomuch,”thegirlcontinued.Theneighborwassoonmovedtotears(眼泪).Shegavethegirlabighugandsaid,“Thank

you.Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”25.Whowasmakingsupperfortheneighbor?A.Anna’smother.B.Anna’sfather.C.Anna’sbrother.D.Anna’sgrandfat

her.26.Themotherlookedafterherneighborbecause________.A.theneighbordidn’twanttocleanthehouseB.theneighborwastoosad

C.theneighbordislikedmakingdinnerD.theneighbor’schesthurt27.Whentheneighborgotthebandage,shewas_____

____atfirst.A.movedB.surprisedC.angryD.pleased28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.mother’sloveisgreatB.helpingot

hersishelpingourselvesC.smallactscanmakeabigdifferenceD.childrenshouldmakefriendswiththeirneighbors【答案】25.A26.B27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文

主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Makingdinnerforourneighbor,’hermotherreplied.”可知，安娜的

妈妈给邻居做晚餐。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shelostherdaughterveryrecently.She’squitesadnow.Weshouldtakecareofher”可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，

所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“thegirlsaidslowlyasshehandedabandagetoherneighbor.Thewomanlookedatthegirlinsur

prise.”可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的。故选B。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thisbandagewillhelpmorethanyouevenknow.”及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，

所以文章主要告诉我们：小的行为也可以产生大的影响。故选C。Passage3XuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof

100onJune17th,2021.XuYuanchongwasborninNanchang,JiangxiProvince,in1921.Hebegantotranslatesomeworksduringhiscollegeyears.In1

939,asafreshman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.Since1978,Xuhaspublishedmorethan

100translatednovels,anthologies（选集）,andplays.Xuworkedontranslatingformorethan70years.Hehastriedhisbesttopassonthebeautyofancien

tChinesepoetryallhislife.Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal（原著）.Insteadofdirectlytranslatingwordsfromonelanguaget

oanother,hemadethetranslatedwordsclearandenjoyabletoreaders.In2014,XubecamethefirstAsianwinneroftheAurora

BorealisPrizeforOutstandingTranslationofFictionLiterature（北极光杰出文学翻译奖）,whichisoneoftheworld’shighestprizes.Xupursued（追求）thebeautyoflanguageallhislif

eandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest.HistranslationsaresobeautifulthatEnglishandFrench-speakin

greadersareabletobetterunderstandChineseliterature（文学）.Atthesametime,Chinesereaderscanunderstandforeignworksinthe

samewaytheywouldreadnovelsandpoemswrittenintheirmothertongue（母语）.29.Xu’searliesttranslationworkisa(n)________.A.pl

ayB.novelC.anthologyD.poem30.Xuthinksatranslatedworkissupposedtobe_________theoriginal.A.asbeautifula

sB.asfamousasC.lessbeautifulthanD.morefamousthan31.Theunderlinedword“linking”probablymeans_________.A.comparingB.connecting

C.dividingD.mixing32.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AChina’sFamousWriterB.TheMostBeautifulPoemC.TheWorld’sHighestPriz

eD.AGreatTranslatorinChina【答案】29.D30.A31.B32.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1939,asafres

hman,hepublishedanEnglishtranslationofapoemashisearliestwork.”可知在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“

Inhisopinion,atranslatedworkshouldbeasbeautifulastheoriginal（原著）.”可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Xupursued（追求）thebeautyofl

anguageallhislifeandhisworkshaveservedasaculturalbridgelinkingtheEastwiththeWest”可知他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用connecting来表示。故选B。32题详解】最

佳标题题。根据“XuYuanchong,China’smostfamousmastertranslator,diedinBeijingattheageof100on【June17th,2021”可知中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日，在北京辞世，享年

100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的。故选D。(B)根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）Passage4Imaginewearingamagichatthatall

owsyoutowritewordsdownjustbythinkingofthem.Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,____33____Theyusedbrain-computerinterface

(BCI,脑机接口)technologytowritetheChinese“fu”.“It’s‘written’byarobotic(机器人的)armcontrolledbyourresearchers’minds,”saidXuMingpeng,ateacherattheuni

versity.Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingtheireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwr

ite”“fu”ontheredpaper.Atlast,____34____Infact,BCItechnologyhasalreadybeenusedinseveraldifferentareas.In2016,Chines

eastronautsJingHaipengandChenDonguseditintheTiangongⅡspacelab.TheytestedaBCIsystem(系统)inspaceforthefirsttime.Itishope

dthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,____35____BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.Forexample,____36____BCIte

chnologycanalsohelpwiththedisabled.ThepeoplewhohavelosttheirhandsorarmscanuseBCIstowritemessagesandsurf

theInternet.A.ittooktheresearchers3minutestowriteit.B.becauseit’snoteasyforthemtomovearoundinspace.C.butthestudentsatTianjinUniver

sitydidtherealresearchrecently.D.simplythinking“turnonthelights”canturnonthelightsinyourhome.【答案】33.C34.

A35.B36.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了脑机接口技术的功能、应用领域及未来的展望。【33题详解】根据上文“Inyouropinion,itmayonlyappearinasciencefiction,...”可知，在老百姓看来，这

样的事情不太可能发生在现实生活中，然而实际上科学已经进步和发展了。选项C“但是天津大学的学生们最近做了研究。”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】根据上文“Inthelab,tworesearchersworehatswithsensors(传感器)whilekeepingth

eireyesonacomputerscreento“mindwrite”“fu”ontheredpaper.”可知，两名研究员正在通过带有传感器的帽子进行试验。下文应说明试验的结果或结论。选项A“这个字最终花了3分钟写出来。”符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】根据上文“Iti

shopedthatinthefuture,astronautscanusethesesystemstododifficulttasks,...”可知，我们希望在未来，该技术能够帮助宇航员完成复杂的任务，下文

应说明原因。选项B“因为对宇航员们来说，在太空移动起来并不简单。”符合题意。故选B。【36题详解】根据上文“BCIscanbeusedinsmarthomesinthefuture.”可知，该段主要介绍

了脑机接口技术在智能家庭的用途。选项D“只需要简单地想一下“开灯”，家里的灯就会亮了。”符合题意。故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共56分）四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）(A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确

形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。37.Alisawillpickstrawberriesand________(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.【答案】tomatoes【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽莎明天要和她爸

爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，可数名词；and连接并列成分，故tomato与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tomatoes。38.Lookatthephoto!The________(nine)boyfromt

herightismybestfriend.【答案】ninth【解析】【详解】句意：看这张照片！右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine“九”，基数词，此处应用其序数词ninth“第九”表顺序，即第九个男孩。故填ninth。

39.Ihopethisexcellentreportwillbe________(help)inansweringyourquestion.【答案】helpful【解析】【详解】句意：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。此处

在句中作表语，用形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。40.Thereisanold_________(build)infrontofourschool.【答案】building【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古

老的建筑。根据“Thereisanold”可知，空白处应填入名词单数，提示词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填building。41.Itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp________(po

lite).【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。根据句意可知，空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式。politely有礼貌地，故填politely。42Weare__

______(try)tomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful.【答案】trying【解析】【详解】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。根据“are”可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词

为trying。故填trying。(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）inspiritaffordspentperiodwokesummercostcolds

uccessfulsawwinterDuringtheJinDynasty(266-420),therewasachildcalledCheYin.Hewassmartandlovedtoread.Hegrewupinapoorfamilyandcouldn’t___43__

_lamp(灯)oiltostudyatnight.Onenight,he___44___fireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouseandcameupwithanidea.Hecaught

somefirefliesandputthem___45___acloth(布)bagandhungthebagupasalamp.Itwassaidthathe___46___allofhissummernightsreadinglikethis.A

notherchildnamedSunKanglivedduringthesame___47___.Atthattime,alotofpeoplelovedreadingverymuch.Onenightduring___48___,Sunusedupallofhislampoilan

dcouldn’tstudyatnight.Whenhesuddenly___49___upatmidnight,henoticedthethicksnowreflectingthemoonlight.Hisfirstthoughtwas“Oh,Icanusethere

flectedlighttoread!”Hestilltookouthisbooksandread,evenifitwasvery___50___.Bothofthekidslaterbecame___51___g

overnmentofficers.Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-working___52___.Theirstoriesinspired(启发)theChineseidiom(成语)nan

gyingyingxue,or“toreadbythelightof.baggedfirefliesorthereflectedlightofsnow”.【答案】43.afford44.saw45.in46.spent47

.period48.winter49.woke50.cold51.successful52.spirit【解析】【导语】本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。【43题详解】句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据“Hegrew

upinapoorfamilyandcouldn’t...lamp(灯)oiltostudyatnight.”可知，家里很穷，所以买不起灯油，afford“买得起”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填afford。

【44题详解】句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。根据“he...fireflies(萤火虫)outsidehishouse”可知，看到屋外的萤火虫，saw“看见”符合语境，故填saw。【45题详解】句意：他抓了几只萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据“p

utthem...acloth(布)bag”可知，将萤火虫放在布袋里，in“在……中”符合语境，故填in。【46题详解】句意：据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据“Itwassaidthathe...allofhissummernightsreadingl

ikethis.”可知，夏天的所有夜晚都是这样读书的，spent“花费”符合语境，故填spent。【47题详解】句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据“AnotherchildnamedSunKangliveddurin

gthesame...”可知，车胤和孙康生活在同一时期，period“阶段，时期”符合语境，故填period。【48题详解】句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习了。根据“henoticedthethicksnow”可知，冬天有雪，winte

r“冬天”符合语境，故填winter。【49题详解】句意：当他在半夜突然醒来时，他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据“Whenhesuddenly...upatmidnight”可知，半夜醒来，woke“醒来”符合语境，故填woke。【50题详解】句

意：即使天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知，冬天很冷，但是孙康还是在雪中读书，cold“寒冷的”符合语境，故填cold。【51题详解】句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定

语修饰government，successful“成功的”符合语境，故填successful。【52题详解】句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据“Peopleweretouchedbytheirhard-working...”可知，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，spirit“

精神”符合语境，故填spirit。五、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题。MikeandDavelivedinasmallvillagefarfromthecity.OneSundaymorning,theywalkedinthefor

estandfoundabig,deephole.Mikelookedatitandsaid,“Wow!Thatlooksdeep.”“Itsuredoes,”saidDave.“Let’sdrops

omestonesintothehole.Wecancountuntilwehearthestoneshitthebottom.”Theythrewsomestonesandwaited.Therewasnosound.Mikesaid,“Wow!Thatisreallydeep

.Let’sthrowsomebigrocksdownthere.Thoseshouldmakeanoise.”Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewthemintothehole.Again,theyheardnothing.Theylookeda

teachotherinsurprise.Mikefoundabiglog(木头).Hegotanidea.“Helpmecarrythatlog,”hesaid.Finally,theycarriedtheheavylog

togetheranddroppeditintothehole.Still,nosound.Suddenly,outoftheforest,asheepshowedup,runninglikethewind

.Itrushedtowardsthetwoboys,andthenrightpastthem.Allofasudden,itjumpedintotheairanddownthehole.MikeandDavelookedateachother.“Whatjusthappene

d?”askedDave.BeforeMikecouldanswer,afarmercameoutoftheforest,too.“Hey,didyouseemysheepjustnow?”Mikesaid,“Yes,wedid.It’

sthecraziestthingthatI’veeverseen.Itcamerunninglikecrazyandjumpedintothathole!”“Nah,”saidthefarmer.“Thatc

an’tbemysheep.Mysheepwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty(内疚的).Andthen...53.WheredidMikeandDavefindthedeephole?____

____________________________________________________54.DidDavehelpMikecarrythelogtogether?__________

______________________________________________55.Howmanytimesdidtheythrowthingsintothehole?____________________________________________

____________56.Whowastheownerofthesheep?________________________________________________________57.Wha

tdoyouthinkMikeandDavemightdonext?_________________________________________________________【答案】53.Intheforest./MikeandDavefoundthedeephole

intheforest./Theyfoundthedeepholeintheforest./MikeandDavefounditintheforest./Theyfounditintheforest.54.Yes,hedid./Yes.55.3./3times./Three.

/Threetimes./Theythrewthingsintothehole3times./Theythrewthingsintotheholethreetimes.56.Thefarmer.57.Theymighthelpthefarmersavet

hesheep./Theymightsaysorry./Theymightpullthesheepoutofthehole.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和戴夫发现了一个很深的洞，他们向洞里扔石头或木头，结果不小心把农民的羊给扔进了洞里。【53题详解】根据“theywalk

edintheforestandfoundabig,deephole”可知，他们在森林里发现了洞穴。故填Intheforest./MikeandDavefoundthedeepholeintheforest./Theyfoundthedeepholeinthef

orest./MikeandDavefounditintheforest./Theyfounditintheforest.【54题详解】根据“Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogether”可知，戴夫帮助迈克一起搬木头。故填Y

es,hedid./Yes.【55题详解】根据“Theythrewsomestonesandwaited...Sotheypickedupafewsoccer-sizedrocksandthrewth

emintothehole....Finally,theycarriedtheheavylogtogetheranddroppeditintothehole”可知，他们一共向洞里扔了三次东西。故填3./3times./Three./Threetimes./Theythrewthingsintot

hehole3times./Theythrewthingsintotheholethreetimes.【56题详解】根据“Mysheepwaschained(被链条拴住)toabiglog.”及全文可知，农民的羊被链条拴在木头上，迈

克和戴夫把木头扔进了洞里，所以羊才以不可思议的速度跳进了洞穴，故可推知羊是农民的。故填Thefarmer.【57题详解】根据“Hearingthis,MikeandDavefeltguilty(内疚的).”及全

文可知，迈克和戴夫不小心把农民的羊扔进了洞里，为此他们会向农民道歉或者帮助农民把羊从洞穴中救出来。故填Theymighthelpthefarmersavethesheep./Theymightsaysorry./Theymightpullthesheepoutoftheho

le.六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。58.多亏了“双减”政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。______________thedoublereductionpolic

y,studentscanputtheirfreetimetogooduse.【答案】Thanksto##Becauseof【解析】【详解】“多亏”表示原因，因此可用becauseof或thanksto这两个介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Tha

nksto/Becauseof。59.如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。Nowadays,moreandmoreforeignfriends______________ChineseSpringFestival

.【答案】areinterestedin##takeaninterestin##showaninterestin【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“对……感兴趣”可用动词短语beinterestedin或takeaninteresti

n，也可以用showaninterestin。根据“Nowadays”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语moreandmoreforeignfriends为复数名词，谓语用动词原形，如果是be动词则应用are。故填ar

einterestedin/takeaninterestin/showaninterestin。60.无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。Youshould____________nomatterwhathappens.【答案】keepcool##staycool

##keepcalm##staycalm##remaincool##remaincalm##calmdown【解析】【详解】情态动词should后接动词原形。“保持”可用系代词keep、stay或remain，其后接形容词；“冷静”在此可用形容词cool或calm；“保

持冷静”还可以用动词短语calmdown。故填keepcool/staycool/keepcalm/staycalm/remaincool/remaincalm/calmdown。61.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。Manyteenagers__

__________thescientistslikeYuanLongping.【答案】lookupto##admire【解析】【详解】lookupto/admire“钦佩”；本句是一般现在时，主语是人称复数，谓语动

词用动词原形。故填lookupto/admire。62.你多久锻炼一次？____________________________________________________________【答案】Howofte

ndoyouexercise?/Howoftendoyoudoexercise?/Howoftendoyoutakeexercise?【解析】【详解】本句是Howoften引导的特殊疑问句，意为“多久一次”；exercise/doe

xercise/takeexercise“锻炼”；本句是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，句中含实义动词，故将助动词do提前。故填Howoftendoyouexercise?/Howoftendoyoudoexercise?/Ho

woftendoyoutakeexercise?63.当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。____________________________________________________________【答案】WhenB

obgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome,hissisterwasdoinghousework(chores)./Hissisterwasdoinghousework(chores),whenBobgot/a

rrivedhome/reachedhishome./Bobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome,whilehissisterwasdoinghousework(chores)./Whilehissisterwasdoinghousework(chores),

Bobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome.【解析】【详解】到家：arrive/get/reachhome；他的姐姐：hissister；做家务：dohousework/chores。结合语境可知，该句的两个动

作“到家”和“做家务”分别属于非延续性动词和延续性动词，且动作发生于过去，所以可以使用when或while引导的时间状语从句。“到家”这个动作使用一般过去时，“做家务”这个动作使用过去进行时。需要注意的是，when可以跟非延续性动词

和延续性动词，但是while后一般只跟延续性动词。故填WhenBobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome,hissisterwasdoinghousework(chores)./

Hissisterwasdoinghousework(chores),whenBobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome./Bobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome,whilehissi

sterwasdoinghousework(chores)./Whilehissisterwasdoinghousework(chores),Bobgot/arrivedhome/reachedhishome.64.到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。_______

_____________________________________________________【答案】Sofar,Ihavelearned/learnttodealwiththeproblems(by)myself/onmyown

/alone.【解析】【详解】sofar“到目前为止”；learn“学会”。learntodosth“学会做某事”；dealwiththeproblems“处理问题”；(by)myself/onmyown/alone“我自己/独自”；本句是现在完成时，主语是第一

人称，助动词用have。故填Sofar,Ihavelearned/learnttodealwiththeproblems(by)myself/onmyown/alone.七、书面表达（共20分）65.假如你是李华，你们学

校将组织一次主题为“用行动温暖世界”的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生Peter参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。写作要求：（1）内容包含以上信息，词数80—100；（2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词

数；（3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolu

nteeractivity“Actsmaketheworldwarm”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusforthevolunte

eractivity“Actsmaketheworldwarm”.Wearegoingtoorganizetheactivityattheoldpeople’shomeinourneighborhoodnextFri

dayafternoon.We’llmeetatthegateofourschoolat8:00am.Assoonaswereachtheoldpeople’shome,we’llhelptheoldtocleantheirroomsfirst.Thenwe’l

lhaveatalkwiththem.We’lltellthemsomethinginterestingsothattheycanfeelhappyandcomfortable.Atlast,therewillbeatalentshow.Someclassmateswillsing

songs,danceandplaygameswiththem.Besides,remembertotakeacameratotakephotosandyoushouldpreparesomethingthatyouwanttogiveth

em.I’msureyoucanlearnalot.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件，要求以李华的名义给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校组织的志愿

者活动，需要将活动的时间、地点、内容以及准备事项一一列出。2.写作指导：文章以第一人称为主，时态主要为一般将来时，注意主谓一致问题。写作时注意按要点分段叙述，第一段介绍活动的时间、地点；第二段介绍活动的安排及准备事项；最后一段作为结束语。写作时应注意英语句式结构的特点，语法应符合英语规

范，用词准确。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com