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菏泽一中高二上学期第二次月考英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一Units1~5(人教版2019)4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷

上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why

won’tthewomanlendhercartotheman?A.Hercarisinthecountryside.B.Hercarwon’tbeavailable.C.Hercarisbroken.2

.Wherearethespeakersprobably?AAthome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onastreet.B.Inapoliceoffice.C.I

nahospital.4.Whendoesthemanplantogettotheparty?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanhurrytodo?A.Gototheclassro

om.B.Catchthebus.C.Gouponefloor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中.选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheDramaClub?ANotveryint

eresting.B.Attractive.C.Toohard.7.Whatmayhappentothemanifheactsinadrama?A.Hemayberecognisedeasilyoncampus.B.Hewillhavem

orechancestomeetdramastars.C.Hemaybecomeanotherpersoninlife.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Hung

ry.9.Whichplacearethespeakersgoingto?A.Aservicestation.B.Atrainstation.C.Astore.10.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.

Driveslowly.B.Haveameal.C.Takearest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolthings.B.Classschedules.C.Anartclub.12.Howmanyp

aintbrushesdotheyneed?A5.B.6.C.10.13.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Pickhisstuffup.C.Contacttheteacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。14.Whatmadethewomanworriedaboutmovingasachild?A.Makingnewfriends.B.Leavingherparents.C.Packingupthings.15.

Whatamazedthewomanaboutherfather?A.Hissuperstrength.B.Hiscookingskills.C.Histalentforvoices.16.Whatwi

llthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Listentoastory.B.Askherfathertodance.C.Cookdinnerforherparents....17.Whatisthep

robablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhenwasYuanXinadmitt

edtoWuhanUniversityofScienceandTechnology?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.19.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanXin?A.Helosthisleftarm.B.Hehasrece

ivedadoctor’sdegree.C.Hecamesecondinacompetitionin2019.20.What’sXuXin’simpressionofYuanXin?A.Heiswarm-h

earted.B.Heishard-working.C.Heisoptimistic.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。AOurlistofsummerprogramsandcampshassomethingforeveryteenager.It’stimeforteenagersexploreandcommentthegreatopportunitiesavailableoncollegec

ampuses,nationwide,andoverseas.CaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgramSanFrancisco,CAAtthisweek-longprogram,yo

u’lljoinawiderangeofgroupsofcreativethinkersandmakers“shareyourpassionforartanddesign.You’lltakecollege-levelcourseswhileearning3c

ollegecredits.JuniperYoungWritersAmherst,MAWelookforwriterswhoseworkshowscuriosityandrisk-taking,andwhoareeagertoexperiment

withformsandideasnewtothem,inthecompanyoftheircreativepeers.Weofferteenpoetsandwritersaself-directedjourneyintoaweekofthew

ildinvention.Workingindependently,participantswillgaininsightintothecreativewritingprocess.WorldVirtualWritingCamps

Virtual,OnlineOpentoteensaged13-19,WorldVirtualWritingCampsinvitewriterstoexplorenewtypesofliteraturean

dlearnfromfamousauthors,editors,andeducatorsastheyworktosharetheirwritingwiththeworld.Wewelcomeyoutojoinourweek-longwritingcamps!PennArtsan

dSciencesSummerHighSchoolProgramsPhiladelphia,PAWewelcomebrightandambitioushighschoolstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotheIvyLeague(常春藤

联盟).TheprogramdeliversthechallengeofanIvyLeaguecoursetotalentedhighschoolstudentsseekingadvancedstudies.Studentscanengage

withleadingprofessorsduringthesix-weekprograms.1.What’stheextrabenefitoftheCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgram?A.

Freecourses.B.Passionforart.C.Collegecredits.D.Journeysofinventions.2.WhatdoJuniperYoungWritersandWorldVirtua

lWritingCampshaveincommon?A.Theyareaboutwriting.B.Theyrequireteamwork.C.Theyprovideachancetopublishworks.D.Theyprovideoutdooradvent

ureexperiences.3.WhatcanstudentsdointheprograminPhiladelphia?A.Experiencecolorfulcampuslife.B.Meetfamousartistsandscientists

.C.Doaninternationalwritingtour.D.Takeadvanced-levelcourses.BNationalGeographicExplorerPaulSalopekiswalkingfromAfricatothetip

ofSouthAmerica.HeisfollowingthepathourhumanancestorstookoutofAfricaabout200,000yearsago.SalopekhasnamedhisjourneytheOutofEdenWalk.Ashewalks

throughdifferentcountries,landscapes,andcultures,Salopekisdocumentingwhatheseesandhears.Andheisn'twalkingalone.Duringeachpartofhiswalk,Pauli

sjoinedbyalocalguide.Alongtheway,hemeetspeoplefromsmallvillages,cities,andcountryfarms.Sometimes,theygivehimaplacetostayforanighto

rtwo.Often,hishostssharealittlebitabouttheirliveswithhim.TheOutofEdenWalkiswell-named.Besidesafewridesonboatsorships,Salopekiswalking

theentireway.Nocars.Hedoesn’tevenridebikes,thoughhedoesusepackanimals.AnimportantpartofSalopek’smissionistotellthestoriesofordinaryp

eople.Walkinggiveshimmoretimetolookaroundandtotalktothepeopleheencounters.Hehasspokentothousandsofpeoplesin

cehiswalkbegan.Asheputsit,“Iaminaseven,eight,nine-year-longconversationwithtotalstrangers.”Followingastoryisnotne

wforPaulSalopek.Heisajournalist.HehaswrittenforTheAtlantic,theChicagoTribune,NationalGeographic,andotherpublications.H

isworkshaveearnedmanyawards,includingtwoPulitzerPrizes.Asajournalist,Salopekwouldoftenflyintoanareatocoverastoryandthenquicklyleavea

gain.Buthefelthewasmissingpartofthestoryandwantedtodigdeeper.TheOutofEdenWalkwasbornfromthisdesire.Salopekcallsitslowjournalism.Thegoalistodee

plyexploresomeofthemajornewsstoriesofourtimesbytalkingtoordinarypeoplewhoareaffected.AsSalopekdescribesit,“Itisaboutslowingdownenoughtoactuallyi

nhabitthestoriesofthedayandtogettoknowthepeoplewhoarebehindtheheadlines.”4.WhatistheOutofEdenWalk?A.Itisthelatestpennedw

orkofPaulSalopek.B.ItisashipjourneyfromAfricatothetipofSouthAmerica.C.ItisatouredlongwalkacrossthecontinentstakenbyPaulSalopek.D.Itisa

newfashionablewayoftravellingthroughdifferentcountries.5.WhatdoesSalopekthinkoftheconversationwithstrangers?A.Fruitful.B.D

iscouraging.C.Challenging.D.Time-wasted.6.WhydidPaulSalopekstarttheOutofEdenWalk?A.TofinishhisworkforthePulitzerPrizes.B.

Toexplorethebestheadlinesforthejournalism.C.Tounearththedeeperpartofthemajornewsstories.D.Tointerestthereadersintheancientordinarypeople.7.Whatdow

eknowaboutslowjournalism?A.Realisticandworthwhile.B.Influentialbutinformal.C.Humorousandrelaxing.D.Effici

entandmeaningful.CResearchershavediscoveredthatlimitingacertainenzyme(酶)canhaveadramaticimpactinprotectingagai

nsttheeffectsofAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔兹海默症).Thefindingcouldleadtoanewclassofdrugsthatfightthedisease.Muchofthehisto

ricalresearchintoAlzheimer’sdisease(AD)hasfocusedonplaques(斑块)thatforminthebrain,whichrecently,though

,havebeenfoundnotlikelytobethedirectcauseofit.Inseekinganotherwayforward,agroupofBritishresearchersturnedtoanAustralianstu

dywhichshowedhavingthegenefortheproductionofanenzymeknownasPDE4BwasidentifiedasariskfactorfordevelopingAlzheimer’s.Withtheintentionofinvestigatinghow

PDE4Bmightaffectthebrain,theUKteamgeneticallymodified(改造)micewithAlzheimer’storeducePDE4Bactivity.Theresultsareastonishing.First,themicewithA

lzheimer’sandnormalPDE4Bexpressionshowedmemorylossinthesenseofdirection,adistinctivecharacteristicofAD.Butthose

whohadthegeneticmodificationtohavelessPDE4Bactivityshowednodamageatall.Theteamalsoobservedthatinflammation(炎症),anotherhallmarkofAD,d

ecreasedtosomeextentinthebrainsofmicewithlessPDE4Bactivity,comparedtothosewithmoreoftheenzyme.Becauseallof

theseeffectswerefoundinthemicethatalreadyhadAlzheimer’sbuthadsignificantimprovementinsymptoms,theresearcherssaythatfurtherinvest

igationintohowtolimitPDE4Binhumanpatientswiththeconditioncouldleadtonewtreatmentpathways.“Theseresultsofferrea

lhopeforthedevelopmentofnewtreatmentsthatwillbenefitpatientswithAlzheimer’sdiseaseinthefuture,”saidNeilDawson,aco-authorofthestu

dy.“ThenextstageistotestwhetherPDE4B-limitingdrugshavesimilarbeneficialeffectsintheADmousemodel,totesttheirpotentialeffectivenessinhumanAlzheim

er’sdisease.”8.HowdidtheBritishresearchersgettheinspiration?A.ByfiguringoutthedirectcauseofAD.B.Bygoingovermu

chhistoricalresearch.C.ByreferringtoapreviousAustralianstudy.D.BybreakingdownPDE4BintheADmouse.9.WhatcanbelearntaboutPDE4B?A.Itsactivitypromot

esthesenseofdirection.B.ItmightbringaboutthedevelopmentofAD.C.Itisprocessedbyacertainenzymeinthebrain.D.Itw

illbeinvestigatedtoreducemicebrainactivity.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hallmark”inParagraph4mean?A.Cause.B.Feature.C.Principle.D.Fin

ding.11.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.Thefutureresearchfocus.B.Theexistingresearchbackground.C.Theprobableres

earchlimitation.D.Thepracticalresearchapplication.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TrafficRegulationandAccide

ntPreventionWeliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.___12___Expec

tationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitness

theincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.___13___Nothi

ngcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.___14___

Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whenth

eyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-ye

ar-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.___15___It’sallforhisownc

onvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandthean

nualmasskillingsarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeven

thestrictestarenotstrictenough.Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstancesandnoonecanmakeanexceptionunl

essyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshouldde

velopsafetycodesformanufacturers.___16___Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,t

heyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.A.Therearefivereasonsfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.B.

Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.C.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatth

edriverandforgivehim.D.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.E.Alladvert

isementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.F.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.G.Itisalmostcert

ainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Beinggoodatso

methingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success____17____fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandoftheeventsinourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJo

hnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno,____18____ofknowingthathislifewastochang

e____19____.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto____20____howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.____21____

,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat____22____heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer____23____,leavingWilsonbl

indedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentstriedtofindawaytodealwiththecat

astrophe(灾难)thathad____24____theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentascatastrophic.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorceste

rCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)____25____publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfri

ca,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom_____26_____forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto_____27_____hisownfateof

beingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue_____28_____itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinA

fricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitmentWilsonmadetopreventingthe_____29_____.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational_____30__

___forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfoundavision.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat_____31_____ourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhatha

ppens.17.A.keepsB.holdsC.dependsD.reflects18.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure19.A.continuallyB.completelyC.gracefull

yD.gradually20.A.directB.adviseC.showD.declare21.A.SomehowB.MoreoverC.AnywayD.Thus22.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily23.A.eruptedB.expo

sedC.emptiedD.exploded24.A.submittedtoB.agreedwithC.impressedonD.happenedto25.A.importantB.successfulC.specificD.neces

sary26.A.deafnessB.blindnessC.depressionD.speechlessness27.A.decideB.abandonC.acceptD.control28.A.untilB.beforeC.unlessD.when29.A.p

reventableB.professionalC.spreadableD.influential30.A.scholarshipsB.rewardsC.awardsD.bonuses31.A.distinguishesB.

determinesC.claimsD.limits第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththeInternationalConferenceonFoodLossandWaste

closedonSaturdayinJinan,ShandongProvince,thecountryhassentasignalto____32____worldthatChinawilldealwithissuesco

ncerningfoodsecuritybyreducinglossandwasteinagriculture.Withthethemeofreducingfoodlossandfoodwasteandpromoting_

___33____(globe)foodsecurity,thethree-dayevent____34____(hold)bothonlineandofflineattractedmorethan300participants.Thecurren

tworldgrainproductionisabout2.8billiontonsayear.Therefore,thelossofonlyonepercentage____35____(be)equaltothelossof28milliontonsoffood.Thiscanfeedabou

t70millionpeople.Inrecentyears,China____36____(make)greatprogressincontrollinglossandwasteinfood,withmaineffortsin

cludingupgradingfacilitiesand____37____(equip).InShandongProvince,China’smajorgrainproducer,theSinograin(中粮集

团)grainstoragesiteisequippedwith4,500high-definitioncamerasand280,000temperaturesensors____38____(ensure)thatthestock(储备)isinthebestcondi

tion.DatashowsthatduringChina’s13thFive-YearPlanperiod(2016-2020),about13milliontonsoffoodhadbeensaved____39____(y

ear)afterproduction.Wecannotendhunger____40____wedonotdealwiththehighlevelsoffoodlossandwaste.Cooperationandinnovations(创新

)inbusinessmodels,technologiesanddigitalsolutionscouldallcontribute____41____reducingfoodlossandwaste.语法填空(知识重现)(每题1

分，共10分)42._________concernedhimmostwasthatfarmershadpoorharvestsandoftenhadaseriousshortageoffood.(用适当的词填空)43._________thiscouldbedonewasa

challengingquestion.(用适当的词填空)44.Yuanwasconvinced_________theanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.(用

适当的词填空)45.Onecharacteristicofhybridsis_________theyusuallyattainahigheryieldthanconventionalcrops.(用适当的词填空)46._________itwaspos

sibletodevelopahybridofself-pollinatingplantssuchasricewasamatterofgreatdebate.(用适当的词填空)47.Itisestimated_______

__about60percentofdomesticriceconsumptioninChinaiscomprisedofcropsgeneratedfromYuan’hybridstrain.(用适当的词填空)48.Given_________Yuan

’hybridricemadehimquitewealthy,onemightthinkhewouldhaveretired.(用适当的词填空)49.___________impressespeoplemostaboutYuanLongpingishisongoingabilitytofulf

ilhisdreams.（根据句意填空）50.Everyonewasalwaysexcitedtosee_________hewoulddreamupnext.(用适当的词填空)51._________differentcropsaregrownisthattheyputimportantmi

neralsbackintotheground.(用适当的词填空)第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)52.假如你是李华，上周末参观了一场机器人展，你的朋友Bob对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问机器人展上的一些细节。请你给他写一封回信，和他介绍一下你最感兴趣的机器人。

内容包括：1.该机器人的特点；2.你对该机器人的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBob,_________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It

waslastAugust.Wewereonvacation,justme,myhusband,andourtwokids,outforanice,safe,sociallydistancedweekaway.Wewenttoapopularplacecalled

Diana'sBaths,wherethewaterfallsoffaseriesofflatrocksupthemountain.Thebathswerefulloffamilies,sowemadeourwaytooneoftheupperlevelsofrocktokeep

ourdistance.Bothwherewesatanddownbelow,thewaterfelldownandintosmallpools,wherekidsinswimsuitswereplayingwateraround.IwasfrightenedasIsaw

mytwoboysjumpbetweenthesmoothrocks.Itoldthemtostayawayfromallthoseedges.ButIsoonrelaxed,andwewereallhavingfun,laughinginthepool

s.Suddenly,IturnedandsawmysonWyattsittingdownbetweentworocksinfast-movingwater.Ishoutedathimtogetout.Hecalledbacks

omethingthatIcouldn'thear,andthenhedisappearedovertheedge.AllIrememberfromthemomentsafterwasscreaming,overandover,likeaprayer

,“Somebodyhelpmyson!”Ididn'tevenknowwhathelpheneeded,becauseIcouldn'tforcemyselftolook.Myhusbandwasalreadyjumpingd

owntherocks.Ifinallylooked.Wyattwassittingup-hewasalive.Mybiggestfearwasgone.AsIheldmyyoungerson,Jed,close,Iheardanotherwomanscream.“Thatchildjust

wentoverthewaterfall!”sheshoutedatherhusband.“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,neverevenlookingbacktoseewhetherourchildwasO

K.Itwasabout4metersfromthetopofthewaterfalltothepoolbelow,whichwasfilledwithhugerocks.Wyatthadfallenonhisback,straightontothero

cks.That'swhatLisatoldus.Wedidn'tknowhernamewasLisaatthatpoint.Allweknewwasthatwhileeveryoneelselookedonfromadistance,tooafraidorunbot

heredtohelp,Lisadidn'thesitate.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Later,Lisatoldmethatshewasanurse.______________________________________

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___________________________________________Therescueteamfinallycame.___________________________________________________________

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_______听力答案：1~5BAACB6~10BACBC11~15ACBAC16~20ABACB