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丽水市2019学年第二学期普通高中教学质量监控高一英语试题卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至7页，第II卷8至10页。注意事项:第Ⅰ卷1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅

笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthedogdoingnow?A.Playing.B.Sleeping.C.

Eating.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourdogissocute.Helooksverypeacefulwhenheissleeping.M:He’sbeenplayingallday.It’shisdailysche

dule-play,eat,andsleep.2.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Coffee.B.Sugar.C.Salt.【答案】B【解析】【详解】M:Couldyoupassmethesugar,please?Ineedsomeformycoffee.W:Where

isit?M:Rightnexttothesalt.3.Whywon’tthewomanwatchthegamewiththemantonight?A.Shehastoworklate.B.ShewantstovisitSally.C.Shedoesn’t

likebasketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThebasketballgameisonTVat6:30tonight.Doyouwanttowatchittogether?W:TonightI’

llbeworkinguntil8:30.Whydon’tyoucallSally?Shelovesbasketball.4.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.￡5.B.￡7.C.￡9.【答

案】A【解析】【原文】W:Youwanttobuythisdictionary,right?M:Yeah.Thepriceis￡14,butI’veonlygot￡9.W:I’vegot￡7,soIcanlendyoutherest.5.Wherewillthespeaker

sstudytonight?A.Intheschoollibrary.B.Attheman’shouse.C.Atthehouseoftheman’ssister.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Yourhouselooksgreat.Bytheway,

whereisyourfamily?M:Myparentsareatmyeldersister’shouse.Andmybrotherisstudyinginhisschoollibrary.W:Thatmeanswewillhaveaquieteveningstudyingatyo

urhouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下

面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatareMei’slessonsabout?A.Painting.B.SpeakingChinese.C.DrawingChinesewords.7.HowdoesM

ei’steacherhelpMei?A.Hemakeslearningfun.B.Hetellshertobepatient.C.Hemakesthelessonseasy.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Wherehaveyoubeengoingeveryda

y,Mei?W:Oh,I’mjusttakingsomeartlessons.M:Isitpainting?W:Notreally.M:Isitdrawing?W:It’slikedrawing.I’mlearninghowtodrawChinesew

ords.M:Youmustbeaverysmartandpatientperson.That’sadifficultarttolearn.W:Itdoestakealotofpractice.Myteacherisverygood,though,andh

emakesitfuntostudy.M:Willyoushowmealittle?W:NotuntilI’mbetteratit.Ijuststartedlastmonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatisthefirstproblemthemanthinksaboutthecamera?A.It’sgettingold.B.Watergotintoit.C.Somethingiswrongwiththescreen.9.Whatdoesth

emanprobablymeanintheend?A.Thecameraisonthewrongsetting.B.Thewomanisgoodattakingphotos.C.Thereisnothingwrongwiththecamera.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:My

cameratakesbadpicture.M:Letmeseethescreenfirst…ItseemsOK.Haveyougottenanywaterintoyourcamera?W:No,never.M:Hmm…Maybeit’sjustgettingold.Here,I’llta

keaphotoofmyself.Hey,thispictureisprettygood!Theredoesn’tseemtobeanythingwrongwithyourcamera,Lillian.W:Well,thepicturesneverturnoutgoo

dforme!Seethisone?Myeyeslooktired.Don’tyouagree?M:Yes,but…W:Andinthisone,myfaceissored.Thecameramustbeo

nthewrongsetting(设置).M:Actually,Idon’tthinkit’sthecamera’sfault…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sidea?A.It’ssmart.B.It’sagainsttheirtraditions.C.It’llmak

ethemstressedout.12.Wheredothespeakerscomefrom?A.China.B.Britain.C.America.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:Phil,weneedt

othinkaboutourparents’future.Whenthey’retoooldtolivealone,shouldweputtheminahome?M:Yes,they’lllivewithyouorme.Orm

aybetheywilltaketurnswithourhomes,firstlivingwithmyfamilyandthenwithyours.W:Iwastalkingaboutanelderlycarehome,w

heretheyhavenursesandotherstaffwhohelpthem.It’salsocommonintheUnitedKingdom.M:Thatsoundsterrible!Iwouldneverle

tsomebodyelsetakecareofourparents.YouKnowhowitisinourcultureinChina.Wetakecareofourparentswhenthey’reold.EventhoughweliveintheU.S.we

havetostickwithourtraditions!W:Well,whatifourhomesstressthemout?M:Don’tworryaboutthat.Wewillfindawaytomakethemc

omfortable.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.14.Whatdoesthemanhopetod

othisafternoon?A.Watchabasketballgame.B.Goforajobinterview.C.MeetYaoMing.15.WhatwillYaoMingtalkabout?A.Whyit’simp

ortanttogotouniversity.B.Whatit’sliketobefamousintheU.S..C.Howtostartasuccessfulbasketballcareer.16.How

oldwasthewomanwhenshefirstheardaboutYaoMing?A.Fouryearsold.B.Sevenyearsold.C.Eightyearsold.【答案】13.C14.C15.A16.C【解

析】【原文】W:It’scrowdedtoday.Isthereaspecialevent?M:Didn’tyouheartheannouncementthedaybeforeyesterday,Lin?W:No.IaskedforleaveonWednesda

y.So,what’salltheexcitementabout?M:YaoMingisvisitingourschoolatfouro’clockthisafternoon.W:Thebasketballplayer?M:Yes!Ican’tbelievehe’sreally

coming.IhopeI’llgettomeethim.W:Well,you’reonthebasketballteam,soyouprobablywill.M:That’snotthereasonhe’scoming.YaoMingisgoingtotalka

bouttheimportanceofgettingacollegeeducation.W:Really?Abasketballplayeriscomingtotalkaboutthat?M:I’vewatchedsomeinterviewswith

him.He’sasmartguy.HedecidedtotakeclassesfromauniversityinShanghaiwhenhisbasketballcareerwasoverin2011.H

e’salsothepresidentoftheChineseBasketballAssociation(中国篮球协会).W:Wasn’theprettyfamouswhenheplayedintheU.S.?IrememberfirsthearingabouthimwhenIw

aseightyearsold.MyuncleusedtowatchhisgamesonTV.M:HeplayedfortheHoustonRockets,andhewasoneofthetopplayersforsevenyears.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whydidthesp

eakerandherparentsfirstmovetotheU.S.?A.Tolivewiththeirfamily.B.Tofindgoodjobs.C.TolearnEnglish.18.Whatdidthespeakerwanttobe?A.Am

arketowner.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.19.Wheredidthespeakergotocollege?A.InLosAngeles.B.InSanFrancisco.C.InNewYorkCity.20.Howdoesthespeechprobablyma

kethestudentsfeel?A.Worried.B.Encouraged.C.Disappointed.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,students.I’msop

roudtobespeakingtothegraduatingclassoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelestoday.Ihopeyoucanlearnsomethingfrommystory.IcametotheUnitedStateswithmypar

entswhenIwastenyearsold.MyfatherhadfamilyinCalifornia,sowemovedheretolivewiththem.Ididn’tknowanyEnglish,andschoolwashardforme.Ididn’thaveanyfriends

,either.MyfatherwasadoctorinChina,buthehadtoworkatafishmarketoncewegottoSanFrancisco.IdecidedthatIwouldbead

octoronedayandmakehimproud.Itwasprettyhard.Istayedafterschooleverydaytogethelpfrommyteacher.AndImademan

yAmericanfriendswhohelpedmewithmyEnglish.Aftermanyyearsofhardworkandstudying.IwenttocollegeinNewYorkCityandthenoneofthebestmedi

calschoolsinBoston.NowIamadoctor,andmyfatherisveryproudofme.Mystoryshowsyoucanmakeyourdreamscometrueifyouwork

hardandfindgoodpeopletohelpyou.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAgymnasticsb

alancebeam(平衡木)isjust4incheswide,butwhetheritsitsaninchoffthefloororthestandard4feet,thechallengeitcausesf

orexcellentgymnastsisthesame.That’showgymnastMorganHurdexplainsit.“Beamisoneofthosethingsthataremore

mentalthananything,”shesaid.“Ifyoucandoitonthefloor,youcandoitonthebeam.”That’sthewaysheistakingasshetrainsforthedelayedTokyoOlympicGam

esinthelivingroomofherDelawarehome.FirstStateGymnasticshasbeenhertrainingsitesincefifthgradebutitisclosedbecauseofthecoronavirus(新

冠病毒)pandemic.Hurdhasonlyonepieceofgymnasticsequipment:abalancebeamthatisquiteclosethegroundandisroughly

halfthestandardlengthof16feet,5inches.Butshehasnounevenbars(高低杠)inherhouse.“Thehardestthingwillbebarsjustbe

causethatfeelingcannotbereplaced,nomatterwhatyoudoorhowstrongyouare,”Hurdsaid.Thesedays,Hurd’sself-directedtrainingincludestwoworkoutsdail

y,threehoursinthemorningandanothertwohoursintheafternoon,sixdaysaweek.SheregularlytalkstoSlavaGlazounov,whohasbeenhercoachsincefifthgrade.Hurdisin

chargeofherpractising,suchasthestretchesandexercisesthatkeepupherstrength.EquallyimportanttoHurdisstay

ingintouchwithherteammatesontheU.S.nationalteam.SunisaLeeisaclosefriend,who,inApril,sharedavideoofherselfinheryard.21.Acc

ordingtoMorganHurd,balancebeam.A.isaspecialkindofmentaltrainingB.needstobetrainedinthelivingroomC.isamorementa

llychallengingsportD.ismorechallengingthanunevenbars22.MorganHurdpreparesforthedelayedTokyoOlympicGamesmainlyby.A.keep

ingsharingvideoswithfriendsB.keepingintouchwithherteammatesC.keepingtakingregularexercisehomeD.keepingcommunicatingwithhercoach23.Whicho

fthefollowingbestdescribesMorganHurd’spersonality?A.Self-centered.B.Self-controlled.C.Honest.D.Sensitive.【答案】21.C22.C23.B【解析】【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述体操运动员MorganHurd由于新冠疫情在家为推迟的东京奥运会训练的事情，并且认为平衡木是一项更具有精神挑战性的运动，她用自我规律的训练证明了这一点。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“thechallengeitc

ausesforexcellentgymnastsisthesame.”它给优秀的体操运动员带来的挑战也是一样的。第二段“Beamisoneofthosethingsthataremorementalthananything,”shesaid.“Ifyoucandoitontheflo

or,youcandoitonthebeam.”“平衡木是一种比任何运动都更具有精神挑战的运动，”她说。“如果你能在地板上做，你也能在横梁上做。”由此可知，MorganHurd认为平衡木是一种精神上的挑

战，因此根据MorganHurd所说，可推断平衡木是一项更具有精神挑战性的运动。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句That’sthewaysheistakingasshetrainsforthedelayedTokyoOlympic

GamesinthelivingroomofherDelawarehome.这就是她在特拉华州家中的起居室里，为延迟的东京奥运会训练时所采取的方式。第四段的第一句Thesedays,Hurd’sself-directedtrainingincludestwoworkoutsdaily,threeh

oursinthemorningandanothertwohoursintheafternoon,sixdaysaweek.如今，Hurd的自我指导训练包括每天两次训练，上午三个小时，下午两个小时，每周六天。由此

可知MorganHurd主要通过在家训练来为东京奥林匹克运动会做准备。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容结合第四段的第一句Thesedays,Hurd’sself-directedtrainingincludestwoworkoutsdaily,three

hoursinthemorningandanothertwohoursintheafternoon,sixdaysaweek.如今，Hurd的自我指导训练包括每天两次训练，上午三个小时，下午两个小时，每周六天。可知，体操运动员MorganHurd由于新冠疫情在家为推迟的东

京奥运会训练的事情，并且认为平衡木是一项更具有精神挑战性的运动，她用自我规律的训练证明了这一点。由此可推断MorganHurd是有自控能力的。故选B【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观

点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclud

e（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据文章的主要内容结合第四段的第一句

Thesedays,Hurd’sself-directedtrainingincludestwoworkoutsdaily,threehoursinthemorningandanothertwohoursin

theafternoon,sixdaysaweek.如今，Hurd的自我指导训练包括每天两次训练，上午三个小时，下午两个小时，每周六天。可知，体操运动员MorganHurd由于新冠疫情在家为推迟的东京奥运会训练的事情，

并且认为平衡木是一项更具有精神挑战性的运动，她用自我规律的训练证明了这一点。由此可推断MorganHurd是有自控能力的。故选BBGreecerestartedregularferry(轮渡)servicestoitsis

lands,andcafésandrestaurantswerealsobackopenforbusinesstorescueitstourism.Traveltotheislandshadbeengenerallyoff-limitssinc

ealockdownwascarriedoutinlateMarchtostopthespreadofthecoronavirus,withonlygoodssuppliersandlocalsallowe

dtoenter.Butthecountry’slowinfectionrate(感染率)intheCOVID-19pandemicencouragedthegovernmenttostarttheholidayseasonthreeweek

searlierthantheexpectedJune15date.AtBairaktarisrestaurantoncentralMonastirakiSquareinAthens,waitersandotherworkerswearingfacemask

s,preparedvariousdishes,arrangedflowersontablesandwaitedforcustomers,whoremainedcautious.SpirosBairaktaris,theowner,iscarryingona

familybusinessrunningfor140yearsandhashungpicturesonthewallofhimselfsittingnexttosupermodelNaomiCampbell,sing

erCesariaEvora,andotherfamouscustomers.Greecehashadnearly2,900infectionsand171deathsfromthevirus.Italyhasseennearly33,000coronaviruspati

entsdie,Spainhashadnearly29,000deathsandTurkey4,340,accordingtoarecordbyJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Socialdistancing

rulesandpassengerlimitshavebeenintroducedonferriesandatrestaurantstopreventnewinfections.State-runhealthservicestofightth

ecoronavirusarebeingprovidedtotheislands.TourismisavitalpartoftheGreekeconomy,directlycontributingmorethan10%ofthecountry’sGDP.Mor

ethan34millionvisitorstraveledtoGreecelastyear,spending18.2billioneuros($19.5billion),accordingtogov

ernmentdata.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-limits”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Prevented.B.Admired.C.Confirmed.D.Encouraged.25.Whichofthefoll

owingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.TourismhasbeencompletelyrescuedinGreece.B.VisitorsarewelcomedtoG

reecetohelpdeveloptourism.C.CoronaviruspandemichasalreadydisappearedinGreece.D.Bairaktarisrestauranthas

attractedmanyfamouscustomers.26.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.ToattractfamouscustomersinGreece.B.ToshowthegrowthofGreekecon

omy.C.TointroducetheeffortsmadeforGreektourism.D.TosharespecificwaystorunarestaurantinGreece.【答案】24.A25.B26.C【解析

】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了希腊恢复了到其岛屿的定期轮渡服务，咖啡馆和餐馆也恢复营业，以挽救其旅游业。并用数据说明了疫情对希腊经济造成的影响。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文sincealockdownwascarriedoutin

lateMarchtostopthespreadofthecoronavirus,withonlygoodssuppliersandlocalsallowedtoenter.（自3月底为阻止冠状病毒传播实施封锁以来，只允许货物供应商和当地居民进入。）

可知，划线词所在的句子意思为“前往这些岛屿的旅行基本上是禁止的”。Off-limits意为“阻止，禁止”。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Greecerestartedregularferry(轮渡)servicestoitsislands,andcafésan

drestaurantswerealsobackopenforbusinesstorescueitstourism.（希腊恢复了到其岛屿的定期轮渡服务，咖啡馆和餐馆也恢复营业，以挽救其旅游业。）可推知，欢迎游客到希腊来帮助发展旅游业。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Greec

erestartedregularferry(轮渡)servicestoitsislands,andcafésandrestaurantswerealsobackopenforbusinesstorescueitstourism.（希腊恢复了到其岛屿的定期轮渡服务，咖啡馆和餐馆也恢复

营业，以挽救其旅游业。）和第二段Butthecountry’slowinfectionrate(感染率)intheCOVID-19pandemicencouragedthegovernmenttostarttheholidayseas

onthreeweeksearlierthantheexpectedJune15date.（但该国在新冠肺炎大流行中的低感染率促使政府比预期的6月15日提前三周开始假日季节。）可推知，作者写作目的时为了介绍为希腊旅游业所做的努力。故选C。【点睛】推理判断试题属于

高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息

间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：（1）细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；（3）目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者情感态度；（4）预测想象推断。文章没

有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。（5）预测文章出处。根据文章主旨判断出文章可能出自什么地方。本文中的第3小题属于目的意图题。根据文章主旨句第一段Greecerestartedregularferry(轮渡)servic

estoitsislands,andcafésandrestaurantswerealsobackopenforbusinesstorescueitstourism.（希腊恢复了到其岛屿的定期轮渡服务，咖啡馆和餐馆也恢复

营业，以挽救其旅游业。）和第二段Butthecountry’slowinfectionrate(感染率)intheCOVID-19pandemicencouragedthegovernmenttostartt

heholidayseasonthreeweeksearlierthantheexpectedJune15date.（但该国在新冠肺炎大流行中的低感染率促使政府比预期的6月15日提前三周开始假日季节。）可推知，作者

写作目的时为了介绍为希腊旅游业所做的努力。C项符合题意。CIfyougrewupwatchingthekid’stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunderstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoy

ingitsspecialbrightgreenslime(水晶泥).TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航员)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.Nickelodeonsenttwokilo

sofitsgreenslimeintospaceinthesummerof2019.TheSlimeinSpaceproject’sideawastocreateaneducationaltripforteache

rstouseinclass.Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravi

ty.ResearchersfromPortlandStateUniversity(PSU)wereexcitedtodesigntheexperimentsfortheproject.MarkWeislogelandhispartnerdesignedeigh

tshowsforNASAastronautsandEuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautaboardtoperform.Ifyou’rewonderingwhatwecouldhopetolearnfr

omsendingslimeintospace,theanswerliesinitsveryname.Slimeisslimy.Thisisbecauseitisaliquidthatisthickerthanliquidslikewater.Thismake

sslimeactinunexpectedwaysinthemicrogravityoftheISS.Improvingourunderstandingofhowthickerliquidsactinspacemayhelpusimprovethedesignofsys

temsthatsomethingweredesignedwithEarth’sgravityinmind.“Interestingly,weconsiderliquidonEarthasthattakestheshapeo

fitscontainer,”KochtellsCNN.“Waterjustturnsintoaballinmicrogravity,sowe’vehadtohaveanewunderstandingofdifferentkindsofmatterinspace.T

hisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted.”27.Inparagraphone,Nickelodeon

ismentioned.A.tointroducethetopicB.toattractthekidsC.tomakeadvertisementsD.toshareaTVshow28.Whyaretheexperimentswithslimedesignedinspace?A.B

ecausetheygetstudentsinterestedinspace.B.Becauseslimetakestheshapeofitscontainer.C.BecauseslimeispopularwithkidsintheTVshow.D.Becausetheyhelpusund

erstandhowslimeactsinspace.29.WhatisKoch’sattitudetowardstheexperimentwithslime?A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Positive

.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Microgravitymakesadifferencetomatters.B.Astronautsjointheslimeinspaceforscience.C.Kidsjointhesli

mesoastobecomeastronauts.D.Experimentsaredesignedwithslimyslime.【答案】27.A28.D29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说

明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据后文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验，这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义，可推断开头提到Nickelodeon

的水晶泥是为了引出后文的话题。故选A项。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperiments

thatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravity.”（这种绿色的水晶泥还被用来指导宇航员进行一系列实验，这些实验旨在更多地了解水晶泥在微重力下的作用。）可知，在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故

选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段ThisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted（这个实验展示了微重力如何帮助我

们理解地球上的事物，特别是那些我们认为理所当然的事物）可知，Koch认为水晶泥实验显示了微重力怎样帮助我们理解地球上的事物，所以他对这个实验是肯定的态度。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。第一段TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航

员)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.（这周的5月11日，国际空间站上的宇航员把水晶泥带入了太空）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。所以这篇文章最好的题目是

“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIlearnedthatapsychologyclassdesignedtoteachstudentshowt

obecomehappierwasavailableonlinetoanyonewhowantedtotakeit,Idecidedtoseewhatitwasabout.Aftertakingthecourse,Ibelievethatanyonewhofollows

thesuggestionscantrulybecomehappier.___31___Increasesocialconnections.Talkingwithafriendfacetofacewi

llmakeyouhappier.___32___Myboyfriendloveschattingwithwaiters,andInoticethathealwayswearsawideandhappysmileafterhaving

ameaningfultalkingwiththem.Actually,manystudieshavefoundthatthemoresocialmedia,thelesshappyyouare.___33___Volunteeringtohelpsomeoneorb

uyingacoffeeforthepersonbehindyouinlinecanmakeyouhappier,becausehelpingotherstakesthefocusawayfromourownworriesandproblems,whichcanincreasehappiness

._______34_______Ifyouperformthesameactofkindnessoverandover,itmaybegintofeellikeaduty.Burnsomecalories.Exercisecaus

eshormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesinthebodythatmakeyoufeelgoodandavoidnegativethoughts.________35________Andaftertenmonths,theyarelesslik

elytobedepressed(沮丧)again.A.Buysomeoneacoffee.B.Performactsofkindness.C.Myfavoritetipsareasfollows.D.However,changing

yourwayisveryimportant.E.Butameaningfulmeetingwithastrangeralsoworks.F.Asisreported,itisofgreatimportancetoexerciseregularly.G.A

researchshowsthatdepressedpeopleexercisingregularlyimprovealot.【答案】31.C32.E33.B34.D35.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在学习教授学生如何变得更快乐的心理学课程后，作者推荐了一些

让人都能真正变得更快乐的建议。【31题详解】根据上文Aftertakingthecourse,Ibelievethatanyonewhofollowsthesuggestionscantrulybeco

mehappier.(上了这门课之后，我相信任何遵循这些建议的人都能真正变得更快乐)及下文列举的建议可知，C.Myfavoritetipsareasfollows.(我最喜欢的建议如下)符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据下文Myboyfriendloveschattingwi

thwaiters,andInoticethathealwayswearsawideandhappysmileafterhavingameaningfultalkingwiththem.(我的男朋友喜欢和服务员聊天，我注意到在和他们进

行了一次有意义的交谈后，他总是面带着大大的微笑)可知，和陌生人交谈也能让人快乐。由此可知，E.Butameaningfulmeetingwithastrangeralsoworks.(但是和一个陌生人进行一次有意义的会面也有用)符合语境

。故选E。【33题详解】根据下文Volunteeringtohelpsomeoneorbuyingacoffeeforthepersonbehindyouinlinecanmakeyouhappier,becausehelpingotherstakesthefocusawayfromo

urownworriesandproblems,whichcanincreasehappiness.(主动帮助别人或为排在你后面的人买杯咖啡可以让你更快乐，因为帮助别人可以把我们的注意力从自己的烦恼和问题上转移开，这会增加幸福感)可知，本段主要讲述的是做一些善事。由此可知，B.Perf

ormactsofkindness.(做善事)符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】根据下文Ifyouperformthesameactofkindnessoverandover,itmaybegintofeellikea

duty.(如果你执行相同的善举，它可能开始感到一种责任)可知，此处在讲改变自己的方式。由此可知，D.However,changingyourwayisveryimportant.(然而，改变你的方式是非常重要的

)符合语境。故选D。【35题详解】根据上文Exercisecauseshormonal(荷尔蒙的)changesinthebodythatmakeyoufeelgoodandavoidnegativethoughts.(运动会导致体内荷尔蒙的

变化，这会让你感觉良好，避免消极的想法)及下文Andaftertenmonths,theyarelesslikelytobedepressed(沮丧)again.(十个月后，他们再次抑郁的可能性降低了)可知，G.Aresearchshowsthatdepressedp

eopleexercisingregularlyimprovealot.(一项研究表明，抑郁的人经常锻炼会有很大的改善)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共2

0个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfather,asoldier,wasorderedtomoveagain.Itcameasa_

_____36______becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore.Itwasthefourthtimewe’dgottomovetoa_____37__

___placeinjusttwoyears,whichwastrulyour“home”inHawaiithatwe’donly________38________throughmyfather’smusicwithukulele(尤克里里).____39__

__wasthethingthatconnectedmyfatherwithHawaii,areminderofhishomeand___40___.Everythingwas________41________thistime.Wewe

rejustarriving,buthewasalready_____42_____toleaveagainwithoutus.Ourfather,thepersonwhocouldmakeus____43_

___the“new”family,wasgone.Suddenly,weweresurroundedbycousinswho_____44_____knowingeachother,joininginacultural_________45_________of

whichweonlyknewthesurface.Wewere_____46_____inthefamily.Oneday,I________47________myfather’sukulelethatIhadwatchedhimplaywas

________48________inthecorner.WhenItriedtoplayit,thoughunskillfully,IfeltclosertohimandourHawaiianroots

.ThenIpickedupanoldsongbook,and______49______myselftoplay.Iwouldplayandsing,_____50_____myfatherhadbeenhere.Finallymyfather_______51_______withanew

ly-boughtukulele,andwehadaminiconcert.Hewas____52____thatIhadlearnedsomuch.WhatIreally_______53_______wasthatmusichasthe________

54________todotrulyextraordinarythings____55____uswithourcultureandeachother,ourpastandourpresent.36.A.surpriseB.testC.lessonD.st

ory37.A.dangerousB.coldC.darkD.new38.A.sufferedfromB.heardaboutC.heardfromD.lookedafter39.A.MusicB.FoodC.MoneyD.Nature40.A.l

anguageB.cultureC.economyD.school41.A.goodB.wrongC.differentD.sad42.A.excitedB.preparedC.eagerD.pleased43.A.putinB.breakinC.takeinD.fiti

n44.A.grewupB.gotupC.setupD.lookedup45.A.relicB.exchangeC.competitionD.tradition46.A.customersB.teacher

sC.strangersD.doctors47.A.foundB.boughtC.sharedD.broke48.A.pickedB.servedC.leftD.limited49.A.allowedB.advisedC.taughtD.told50.A.

evenifB.asifC.sothatD.nowthat51.A.respondedB.succeededC.returnedD.recovered52.A.movedB.confidentC.tired

D.angry53.A.missedB.showedC.hatedD.learned54.A.dutyB.spaceC.honorD.power55.A.showingB.connectingC.punishingD.praising【答案】

36.A37.D38.B39.A40.B41.C42.B43.D44.A45.D46.C47.A48.C49.C50.B51.C52.A53.D54.D55.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。由于父亲的工作原因，作者一家经常搬家，在搬到父亲的家乡夏威夷后，

作者最终通过音乐感受到与家乡、文化紧紧相连。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它来得像是个意外，因为我们几周前刚搬到现在的工作地点。A.surprise惊奇，意外；B.test测试；C.lesson功课；D.story故事。主语It指代上一句提到的“父亲收到命令要再次搬

家”，再结合空后解释的原因“becausewehadjustmovedintothepresentdutystationafewweeksbefore”可知，几周前作者一家刚搬到这里，所以再次搬家是个“意料之外的事”。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词

词义辨析。句意：这是两年之内我们搬到的第四个新地方了，这是我们在夏威夷真正的“家”，我们只从父亲用尤克里里弹奏的音乐中听说过。A.dangerous危险的；B.cold凉爽的，冷漠的；C.dark黑暗的；D.new新的。根据空前的“move”可知，应是搬家到“新的”地方，故选D项。【38题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是两年之内我们搬到的第四个新地方了，这是我们在夏威夷真正的“家”，我们只从父亲用尤克里里弹奏的音乐中听说过。A.sufferedfrom遭受；B.heardabout听说；C.heardfr

om收到……的来信；D.lookedafter照顾。根据空后“throughmyfather’smusicwithukulele”可知，此处表示我们仅仅“听说”过这个地方。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是连接我父亲和夏威夷的东西，一个提醒他的家和文化的东西。A.Mus

ic音乐；B.Food食物；C.Money金钱；D.Nature自然。空前提到“father’smusic”，所以此处指“音乐”，最后一段也提到“musichasthe19todotrulyextraordinarythin

gs20uswithourcultureandeachother,”。故选A项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐是连接我父亲和夏威夷的东西，一个提醒他的家和文化的东西。A.language语言；B.culture文化；C.economy经济；D

.school学校。根据下文内容可知，夏威夷是父亲的家乡，所以此处指音乐提醒着他自己的“家乡和文化”，文章最后一句中“withourcultureandeachother,ourpastandourpres

ent.”也是提示。故选B项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一次一切都不一样。A.good好的；B.wrong错误的；C.different不同的；D.sad悲伤的。根据下文“Wewerejustarriving,buthewasalready_____7_____

toleaveagainwithoutus.”及“Suddenly,weweresurroundedbycousins…”等描述可知，这次搬到夏威夷与以前都“不一样”。故选C项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正要到达的时候，但是他就准备好再次丢下我们离开。A.exci

ted兴奋的，激动的；B.prepared准备好的；C.eager急切的；D.pleased高兴的。根据下一句“Ourfather,thepersonwhocouldmakeus____8____the“new”family,wasgone.”描述的父亲不见了

可知，我们刚要到达，父亲就“准备好了”要下去。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们的父亲，这个能让我们融入新“家庭”的人，不见了。A.putin放进，提出；B.breakin打断，插嘴；C.takei

n吸收，领会；D.fitin适应，融入（团体）。上文提到夏威夷是父亲的家乡，所以父亲是那个能让我们“融入”新“家”的人，故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我们被一些从小就认识彼此的堂兄弟姐妹围住，加

入了一种我们仅仅了解表面的文化传统中。A.grewup成长，长大；B.gotup起床；C.setup建立；D.lookedup向上看。who是定语从句关系词，指代先行词cousins，所以此处指在“成长”过程中就认识彼此。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：突然，我们被一些从小就认识彼此的堂兄弟姐妹围住，加入了一种我们仅仅了解表面的文化传统中。A.relic遗迹；B.exchange交换；C.competition竞争；D.tradition传统。根据文章内容可知，作者一家与亲人团聚，所以此处指文化“

传统”。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这个家里是陌生人。A.customers顾客；B.teachers老师；C.strangers陌生人；D.doctors医生。根据上一句“weonlyknewthesurface”及下文“Ifeltclosertohimandour

Hawaiianroots”可知，作者一开始对父亲的家乡还没有真正的归属感，所以这里指在这个家庭中是“陌生人”。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看到父亲经常弹奏的尤克里里被遗忘在角落。A.found发现；B.bought买；C.shared分享；D.broke打破。根据下

一句“WhenItriedtoplayit”作者尽力弹奏尤克里里可知，此处指“发现”。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看到父亲经常弹奏的尤克里里被遗忘在角落。A.picked捡，采摘；B.se

rved服务；C.left遗忘，遗留；D.limited限制。根据空后的“inthecorner”可知，此处指被“遗忘”在角落。leavesth.+地点表示“把某物放在/遗忘在某地”。故选C项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我挑选

了一首旧的歌曲书，自学弹奏。A.allowed允许；B.advised建议；C.taught教；D.told告诉。根据“Ipickedupanoldsongbook”可知，作者拿起一本旧书，“自学”弹奏，下文“Ihadlearnedsomuch”也

是提示。故选C项。【50题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我边弹边唱，好像父亲在这儿一样。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像，仿佛；C.sothat以便；D.nowthat既然。根据下一句“Finallymyfather16withanewly-boughtukulele”可知，父亲

当时不在场，所以此处指“好像”父亲在这儿。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我的父亲带着一把新买的尤克里里返回，我们开了一场小型音乐会。A.responded回答，回应；B.succeeded成功；C.returned返

回；D.recovered恢复。根据“wehadaminiconcert.”可知，父亲“回来”了。故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感动我学习了这么多。A.moved感动的；B.confi

dent自信的；C.tired疲惫的；D.angry生气的。根据“Ihadlearnedsomuch”可知，父亲是“感动的”。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真正学到的是，音乐有做非同寻常的事情的力量。A.missed想念，错过；B.s

howed展示；C.hated憎恨；D.learned学习。上文提到“Ihadlearnedsomuch”，作者学习到了很多，此处指真正“学到”的事情。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真正学到的是，音乐具有创造奇迹的力量。A.duty职责；B.space空间；C.honor荣誉

；D.power力量，权力。根据空后“todotrulyextraordinarythings”可知，此处指音乐的“力量”。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真正学到的是，音乐具有创造奇迹的力量，能够把我们和

我们的文化，彼此，过去和现在连接在一起的力量。A.showing展示；B.connecting连接；C.punishing惩罚；D.praising表扬。上文提到“____4____wasthethingthatconnectedmyfather

withHawaii”音乐把父亲和他的家乡连接在一起，此处是词汇复现，指“把我们和我们的文化，彼此，过去和现在连接在一起”。故选B项。第Ⅱ卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第二节(共10

小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Outofahomebakery(烘焙)inBowie,Maryland,ayoungbusinessmangiveson

ecupcakeawaytosomeoneinneed,foreachonehesells.Behindtheoperationis14-year-oldMichaelPlatt.Herunsacompany___56___mo

delisbasedonanothercompanyofcharity.Plattrecentlygot____57____orderforafewdozencupcakes,andaspromised,hedo

ubledtheorderandpackeduptheextracupcakestobringto___58___(home)peopleonthestreets.Now,hefocuses____59____hisbusinessandcha

rity,hopingtoopenseveralgrocery_____60_____(store)forpeoplewhowanttoshopforaffordablethings.Asif______61______(run)thebakeryandcha

rityisnotenough,PlattpartnerswithNoKidHungryand____62____(raise)moneyfortheorganizationwhichhelpschildreninneedoffood.OnTopofallofthat,Plattrecen

tlygaveaTEDtalkonbeingayoungbusinessman.“Kidscandowhattheylovetodoandalsobeable___63___(help)people,”hesaid.“Ifeveryone

doeswhattheycantoendaproblemthatthey’re___64___(interest)in,thentheproblemwillend.”Theaudiencewere___65___(great)inspiredbyhisstory.【答案】56.w

hose57.an58.homeless59.on60.stores61.running62.raises63.tohelp64.interested65.greatly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国马里兰州的一个少年Mich

aelPlatt，他为那些无家可归的人送杯型蛋糕。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他经营了一家公司，公司的模式是建立在另外一家慈善公司的基础上。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是company，关系词在

从句中作定语，表示所属关系，应使用whose引导，故填whose。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：Platt最近接到了一个订单，需要几十个杯型蛋糕。order是可数名词，此处泛指“一个订单”，且order的发音是以元音因素开头，所以填不

定冠词an，故填an。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：正如承诺的那样，他做了订单量的两倍，把额外的杯型蛋糕打包好，带给街上无家可归的人。根据空后的名词people可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，故填homeless。【59题详解】考查介词。句意：现在

，他专注于自己的生意和慈善，希望为那些想买一些平价东西的人开几家杂货商店。focuson是固定短语，意为“专注于，集中于”，故填on。【60题详解】考查名词复数。store是可数名词，根据several可知，空处应使用复数形式，故填s

tores。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：好像经营面包店和慈善事业还不足够，Platt和NoKidHungry合作，并为这个组织筹钱，这个组织是帮助一些需要食物的孩子。分析句子可知，空处作主语，应使用动名词

形式，故填running。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，and连接并列谓语动词，根据前一个谓语动词partners可知，空处应使用一般现在时，主语是Platt，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式raises

，故填raises。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们可以做他们喜欢做的事情，并且能帮助别人。beabletodosth.是固定搭配，所以此处使用动词不定式，故填tohelp。【64题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果每个人做他们能做的事情来解决一个他们感兴趣的问题，那么问题也

就解决了。根据空前的be动词可知，空处应使用形容词作表语，主语是they，指人，所以使用interested，表示“感兴趣的”，故填interested。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：观众从他的故事中受到极大的鼓舞。空处修饰动词inspired，应使用副词形式，故填grea

tly。【点睛】第四部分写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共10小题，每空1词，每题1分，满分10分)句子翻译66.这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。Theeveningpartywasareal____

formusiclovers.67.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。Weshouldliketomakean____forthedelaytoyourflighttoday.68.那封信不是写给我的，然而我出于好奇，把它拆开了。Theletterwasno

taddressedtome,butIopeneditoutof____.69.我们和数名申请者进行了面谈，但都没有给我们留下什么印象。Weinterviewedanumberofcandidates,butnoneofthem_____us.70.根据相对论，任何东西都无法超越光速。Acco

rdingtothe_____ofrelativity,nothingcantravelfasterthanlight.71.嘴里塞满了东西，跟人说话，是不礼貌的。It’sbad_____totalkwithyourmo

uthfull.72.温哥华的树都特别高，有些超过90米。ThetreesinVancouverareextremelytall,some_____over90metres.73.这是一个具有挑战性的任务，需要他极大的耐心。Itwasachallengingtaskand

requiredallhis______.74.那个学生无法解释为什么迟到。Thestudentcouldn’t____hisbeinglate.75.请和你的同桌讨论扔垃圾时，需要注意什么。Discusswithyourdeskma

tewhatweshould______whenthrowingrubbish.【答案】66.feast67.apology68.curiosity69.impressed70.theory71.manners72.measuring73.patience74.accountfor

75.payattentionto【解析】【66题详解】考查名词。对比中英文，可知空格处要填“盛宴”这一词的英文形式，根据学过的相关词汇及前面的冠词a，可知答案为feast。【67题详解】考查名词及固定搭配。makeanapology意为：道歉、请求原谅，故答案为apology。【6

8题详解】考查名词。对比中英文，可知空格处要填“好奇”一词的英文，outof是一个介词短语，意为：由于、因为，其后要加名词/动名词/代词，故答案为curiosity。【69题详解】考查动词及时态。分析“butnoneofthem_____

us.”句子结构可知，缺少谓语，对比中英文，可知要翻译“留印象”部分，根据前文“Weinterviewed…”可知翻译的谓语部分也要用一般过去时，故答案为impressed。【70题详解】考查名词。Thetheoryofrelativity是一个专有名词，意为：相对

论，对比中英文，故答案为theory。【71题详解】考查名词及固定句式。bad/goodmanners，意为：坏习惯/好习惯，故答案为manners。【72题详解】考查非谓语动词。空格前的句子是以逗号结尾，可知空格处要填非谓语动词，根据空格后

“over90metres.”可知要填一个表示“估量、测量”语义的词即measure，some与measure是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词做状语，故答案为measuring。【73题详解】考查名词。对比中英文，可知空格处要填“耐心”这一词的英文形式，空格前为形容词性物主代词his，故答案

为patience。【74题详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文，可知此处要翻译“解释”一词，联想到的词汇有：explain、accountfor，根据空格后“hisbeinglate”，可知accountfor最为恰当。故答案为

accountfor。【75题详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文，可知此处要翻译“注意”一词，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，根据学过的短语，故答案为payattentionto。第二节(共10小题，每空1词，每题1分，

满分10分)课本原文填空Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttimes.Mostancientfestivalswould___76___theendofcold

weather,plantinginspringand___77___inautumn.Sometimescelebrationswouldbeheldafter___78___hadcaughtanimals.Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigin

s,some___79___,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadorto____80____theancestors,whomightreturneithertohel

portodoharm.Festivalscanalsobeheldtohonourfamouspeople.Themost___81___andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandto

thecomingofspring.____82____theSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildren____83____moneyinredpaper.Peoplelovetog

ettogethertoeat,drinkandhave___84___witheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofour_____85_____andforgetourworkforalittlew

hile.【答案】76.celebrate77.harvest78.hunters79.religious/arereligious80.satisfy81.energetic82.At/During83.lucky84

.fun85.customs【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要简述了节日的起源，并着重说明了中国传统节日春节的一些习俗。【76题详解】考查动词。句意：大部分古代的节日是庆祝寒冷冬天的结束。根据主语（festi

vals）+谓（）+宾语（heendofcoldweather）语义上的合理搭配和课文内容，可知此处填“庆祝”一词，再根据情态动词would后加动词原形，故答案为celebrate。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：春天种植，秋天收获。根据前文“plantinginspringa

nd…”可知空格处与“planting”是并列关系，即空格处也要填一个名词，构成语义上并列关系，意为“春种秋收”，故答案为名词harvest。【78题详解】考查名词。句意：有时猎人捕到猎物之后也要进行庆祝。根据空格后的部分“hadcaughtanimals.”可知空格处

缺少一个主语，根据主谓宾语义上的合理搭配（即猎人逮捕动物）和课文内容可知，空格处应填名词“猎人”，泛指猎人们，而不是单独某个猎人，故答案为hunters。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在的节日有很多起源。有些起源于宗教。根据下文“…someseason

al,andsome…”可知空格处与此处是并列关系，seasonal是形容词，根据课文内容，可填形容词religious；“some___4___,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeople

orevents.”这一部分还可以理解成并列句，空格处填谓语，根据主谓一致，可以填arereligious，空格后的两部分（someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleoreve

nts.）是省略了谓语“are”,故答案为religious/arereligious。【80题详解】考查动词。句意：有的节日举办是为了纪念死者或者是告慰那些有可能会回来帮忙或者是作恶的先人。根据空格前的部分“Somefestivalsareheldtohonourt

hedeadorto…”可知空格处与honour是并列关系，故空格处应填一个动词，根据课文内容，故答案为satisfy。【81题详解】考查形容词。句意：最有活力和最重要的节日是期待冬天结束和春天来临的节日

。根据空格后的部分“…andimportantfestivalsaretheones…”可知空格处与important是并列关系，故空格处填形容词，根据课文内容，故答案为energetic。【82题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国春节期间，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉。此处要填一个表示“在/

在…期间”的介词，与theSpringFestival连用，构成时间状语，表示在春节期间，相关的介词有in,，on，at，during；in后一般接泛指的、不具体的时间，故不能用in；on后一般接特指的、具体的时间，故不能用on,故

答案为At/During。【83题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们还会给孩子装在红包里的压岁钱。money为名词，其前面的空格处要填一个形容词来修饰money，根据课文内容内容可知lucky与money连用是一个固定短语，特指压岁钱，故答案为lucky。【84题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：人们喜欢聚在一

起吃喝玩乐。根据课文内容，此处指人们在一起玩乐，have与fun连用构成固定短语havefun(玩的愉快)/havefundoing（做某事很愉快）/havefunwithsb.(跟某人在一起很愉快)，故答案为fun。【85题详解】考查名词。句意：

节日让我们享受生活，让我们为传统习俗而感到骄傲。空格前为形容词性物主代词our，可知空格处要填一个复数名词，根据前文描述的我国传统节日春节的一些习俗，再结合课文内容，故答案为customs。第三节读后续写(满分25

分)86.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Surprisesarebeautifulbecausetheycomewithoutwaiting.ItwasnotsotrueforNancythough.Shewassure

heryoungersister,Kate,wasplanningasurpriseforherbirthday.Openingthecurtainsofherbedroomwindow,shehungrilydrankinthefreshmorningair.Nancywasturning

30today.“Keepcalm.It’sonlyyour30thbirthday.”shethoughttoherself,quicklyglancingatthemirrorandlookinga

way.Sheneverlikedlookingatthemirror.Italwaysremindedherofwhatshehadsuffered.Shedidn’twanttothinkofthe

pastandallthatithaddonetoher.Overtheseyearsshehadworkedatdifferentfactoriesandcleanedthefloorsatbighote

lswhereperfumedmenandwomenfloatedeasily.Eversincetheirparentsdied,heronlygoalwastoeducateKate.Nancydidn’tgotoherdreamyuniversity.Here

motionscamerunningbacktothepresent.Quickly,shewipedhertearsandrushedtothedoor.“Asisterisalittlebitofchildhoodthatcanneverbelost.”Katewasherdream,he

rhope,herhappinessandherpreciouspossession.Shemeanteverythingtoher.KatewassooutstandingthatshewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.An

dtoday,NancywassureKatewouldsurpriseherwithagiftlikeshedideveryyear.Nancyimaginedthefreshlybakedchocolatecakethatwouldwelcomeher.Hertonguewasea

gertolickupthesoft,browncreamandherteethwerereadytobiteit.SheheardthesoundofKate’sfootstepscomingtowardsher.Shewaitedsmili

ng.Itseemedlikeanendlesswait.Finally,sheheardheryoungersisterapproachingherroom.Hereyeslitup,stepsturnedintoaspringandherheartwaspoundi

ng.Shesniffedtheairtocatchabreathofthechocolatecakebutshecouldn’t.“Maybeitisnotchocolateflavorthistime.”

sheimaginedwithpride.Hersisterwasagrown-upnow.Shecouldsurpriseherwithsomethingelse.注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3、续写部分

分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Katewalkedintoherroomempty-handed._____________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Katehandedherabrownenvelope.___________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________【答案】Paragraph1:Katewalkedintoherroomempty-handed.Nocakes,noflowers,andnopackagewrappedinshinygoldenpaper,tied

withredribbons.TheexcitementdisappearedfromNancy’sface.Herfacelookedlikeablankwhitepage.Katewassmiling

.Shecouldwintheworldwiththeradianceofhersmile.Shegavehersisteratighthug.“Happybirthday,”saidKate.Nancyloosen

edherselffromthewarmembraceandlookedathersister.“Thankyou,”shesaid,smilingcoldly.“Andhere’syourgift,”Katesaid.Paragraph2:Katehandedherab

rownenvelope.Nancy’seyebrowsshotuplikemountainpeaksandhereyeswerefloodedwithquestions.“Sacrificingyourhappinessforthehappinessoftheoneyouloveisbyfa

rthetruesttypeoflove.Thisisanadmission.Youareadmittedtothecommunityuniversity.Iwantyoutopickupfromwhereyouleft.It’stim

ethatyouachieveyourdream.”Nancy’seyesgrewwetandhertremblinghandswereheldfirmlybyKate.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。【详解】本文是一篇读后续写的短文。要求阅读短文，根据所给情节进行续写

，使之构成一个完整的故事。要求包括：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；(4)续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词。写作时运用第三人称写作，用一般

过去时为主写作。写作时应该发挥想象力，在原有内容基础上进行创作，要做到行文连贯，内容合理，流畅自然适当运用亮点词汇和高分句型，使句式多样化。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了高级表达方式，如Nancy’seyebrowsshotuplikemoun

tainpeaksandhereyeswerefloodedwithquestions.使用了并列句式；Sacrificingyourhappinessforthehappinessoftheoneyouloveisbyfarthetruesttyp

eoflove.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。