辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

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2020-2021学年度(上)高二英语期末考试卷时间:100分钟满分:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个

选项中,选出最佳选项。AMetroPocketGuideMetrorail(地铁)Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemaytravel

freewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesin

thestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinM

etrostations.Useitafter9:30amuntilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.Hours_of_serviceOpen:5amMon.—Fri.7amSat.—Sun.Close:midnightSun.—

Thur.3amFri.—Sat.nightsLasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.MetrobusWhenpaying

withexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip®card,thefareis$1.25.Travel_tips(提示)•Avoidridingduringweekdayrushp

eriods—before9:30amandbetween4and6pm.•Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foun

dat2029621195.1.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30am.B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.C.Theymakechangeforno

morethan$5.D.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.2.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSunday?A.At3am.B.At7pm.C.At5amD.Atmidnight.3.Whati

sgoodaboutaSmarTrip®cardwhenpayingwithit?A.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.B.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.D.ItissoldontheInternet.

BUggs(雪地靴)arecertainlyugly,oratleastinelegant.Theshapelessboots,pulledoninahurry,canmakeanyonelooklikeaslob(懒惰的人),whichh

asmadethemthetargetofdisrespect.Ithasn’tbeenhardtofindsomeonestronglycondemning(谴责)them.“Uggbootsarenosexy,”TheInd

ependentdeclaredin2003,“unlessyou’reMrs.BigfootonalonemissionacrossAntarctictofindMr.Bigfoot.”Whenwearingtheboots,awri

terofTheGlosscomplained,“There’snothingtoindicatethatyoudon’thavesquare,horribleshoeboxesinplaceofhumanfeet.”In2015

,onecoffeeshoponBrickLaneineastLondoneverbanned(禁止)ugg-wearers.Andyet,overtheyears,plentyofstrangeandunattractiveshoeshavemetw

iththeapprovalofthefashionestablishment.Theproblemwithuggswasn’tthattheywereugly;it’sthattheywerecommon.Butafunnythinghap

penedonthewaytofashion’stomb:theuniversalugghasnotgoneanywhere.Uggshavequietlystayedheresincetheirbesttime.Onceyoustartpayingattention,you’llbes

hockedtodiscoverhowmanypeoplearestillwearingthem.Theyarewornbymothersintownandinthecountry,byteenagersonSaturdayshoppingtripandbypeopleinfas

hion.Perhapsthesecretofuggs’sunstoppablesuccessisthat,ifthereisadividinglinebetweenpublicappealandprivatestyle,itmightbeapair

ofcozyboots.Theyarecertainlycomfortable,softandwarm,asifyourfeetwereinthehuggingofsomeonewhoreallylovesyou.At$150apair,theyareneithercheapnoren

tirelyoutofrange.Theyarecasualandindulgent(纵容的).Somehowuggs,thebootsthatsomanypeoplehate,havemanagedtochallengethecruellogicof

thefashioncycleandcarryonwhetheryouapproveofthemornot.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.UggsHaveExistedSoLongB.UggsRefusetoDie

C.UggsEntertheFashionCircleD.UggsHaveGoneSomewhere5.Whydoestheauthorquotemanymedia’swordsinthefirstparagraph?A.Toproveuggs’toughnessB.Topr

oveuggs’spopularityC.Toprovepeople’sapprovalD.Toprovepeople’scondemning.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkverystrange?A.UggsareverycommonB.Uggsareineleganta

nduglyC.UggsstaythereregardlessD.Uggsarewornbyteenagers7.Whatisthesecrettothesuccessofuggsaccordingtothepassage?A.TheyareverycomfortableB.The

yownprivatestyleC.TheyhavepublicappealD.TheyareverycheapCAfterseeingthefamousmovieseriesPiratesoftheCaribbean(《加勒比海盗》),AlexanderMarchen

ko,a38-year-oldbusinessmanfromasmallRussianvillage,decidedtobuildhisveryowncopyoftheBlackPearlpirateship.MarchenkohastraveledalloverRussia,andbeliev

esthatthereisnootherlandmorebeautifulthanhishometown.Hedecidedtotakeadvantageofthebeautifulenvironmentandbuildahotel.Hehadnoticedthe

otherrestaurantsandhotelsintheareaalllookedthesameway,sohetriedtocomeupwithsomethingspecialthatwouldat

tractvisitors.HewaswonderingwhatkindofhotelhewouldbuildwhentheBlackPearlcameintohismind.HedecidedtobuildhisownBlackPearlship.Withoutanyshipb

uildingexperience,hewentonlineanddownloadedphotosoffamousshipstouseasguides.Andhestartedworkingonitimmediately.It’sbeentwoyearssinceheworkedonhis

ship.Now,hisownBlackPearlisstartingtotakeshapeontheYeniseiRiver.The21meterlongvesselismadeofwoodproducedlocally,andtheshi

p's“captain”planstoaddallthetiniestdetails(细节)oftheoriginalBlackPearl.Rightnow,Marchenkoisworkingontheinteriordecorations(内部装修).Hespendsmostofhistim

eintheworkshop,makingallthelittledesignsbyhand.Sofar,hehasspent3.5millionrubles.Marchenkohopestofinishtheworkthissummer.Judgedbytheatt

entionhisshipisgettinginitscurrentstate;hebelievesthatuponcompletion,touristswillflocktoseehiswoodenwonder.8.AlexanderMarchenkobe

lievesthat______.A.hishometowniscleanerthananyothervillageB.hissmallvillagewillbecomeatouristattractionC.hishometownismorebeau

tifulthananyotherlandD.hecanbuildtheBlackPearlpirateshipwithease9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribehishotel?A.ExpensiveB.Environmentally

friendly.C.TinyD..Special10.Theunderlinedword“vessel”inParagraph4means“______”.A.shipB.carC.movieD.hotel11.WhatdoesMarchenk

othinkofthefutureofhishotel?A.Heisdoubtfulaboutitssuccess.B.Heisveryconfidentofitssuccess.C.Heisworriedabouti

tssuccess.D.Heisnotawareofthehotel'sfuture.DAneight-year-oldgirlheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allshekn

ewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddy

saytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.Shehurriedtoa

drugstore(药店)withthemoneyinherhand.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwantt

obuyamiracle.”“Pardon?”saidthesalesman.“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyam

iraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithas

mile.“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”saidthegirl.Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkind

ofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soI

havebroughtallmymoney.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.“Well,wha

tluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforlittlebrother.”Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyour

parents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasDrCarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulan

ditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?12.Whatwasthetroubleinthelittlegirl’sfamily

?A.Miraclewashardtogetinthedrugstore.B.Theywerepoorandnoonecanlendthemmoney.C.Herbrotherwasbadlyillandherfamilycouldn’taffordtheoperation.D

.Nothingcouldsaveherbrother.13.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe_______.A.someusefulmedicineB.somethingbeautifulC.somethinginterestingD

.somegoodfood14.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?A.Thegirl’smoney.B.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.C.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.D.Nobodycantell.15.From

thepassagewecaninferthat_______.A.thesalesmandidn’tsellmiracletothegirlB.AndrewwasinfactnotsosickastheyhadthoughtC.t

helittlegirlislovelybutnotsocleverD.amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogsofferm

orethanjustcompanionship.Ifyou’reconsideringgettingadog,checkoutthesesurprisingbenefitsofhavingone.●You’llexercisemore

.16.Onthosedayswhenitmightbeeasytoskipexercise,lookingatyourdogwaitingtogoforawalkcangiveyouthepushyouneedtogetoutthere.●You’l

lfeellessstressed.Therehavebeenlotsofstudiesthathaveshownhowdogsdecreasestresslevels.17.Researchshowsthatdogownershipreducesstresshor

mones(荷尔蒙)andtheeffectsusuallyoutweighthestresscausedbycaringforadog.●Yoursociallifemayimprove.Notonlydoeswalkingyourd

oghelpyoutogetexercise,itmightalsohelpyougetadate.18.Goingtothedogparkortakingyourdogtorunerrands(跑腿儿)canalsoleadtostrang

ersstrikingupconversationswithyouaboutyourdog.●Yourheartwillbehealthier.Studieshaveshownthatpettingadoglower

saperson'sheartrate.19.Dogownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.Malepe

townersinparticulartendtoexperienceareducedrateofheartdisease.●20.Thebenefitsofdogownershipextendtoyourmentalhealthaswell.Dogownerswhohavebeend

iagnosedwithclinicaldepressionaren’tlikelytobeasdepressedasotherpeople.Caringforadoghelpsrelievesymptomsofdepressionandencouragespeopletobe

morepositive.A.Yourriskforgeneralillnessdecreases.B.You’relesslikelytofeeldepressed.C.Owningadogcanmotivateyoutoexerc

iseeveryday.D.Therefore,dogownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Pettingdogsisgoodforbothyourmentalandphysical

health.F.Playingwithyourdogandsimplywatchingyourdogcanreduceyourstresseachday.G.Peoplearemorelikelytostopandtalkwithyouw

henyou’rewalkingadog.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)WhenIwasayounggirl,mymothermadethesamedishforsupperfivenightsaweek.S

heboiledpotatoes,carrots,and21smallamountsoftheroastbeef.Shecalleditstew(炖菜).Iwouldoftenhearotherchildrenatschool22ab

outthedeliciousmealstheyhadfor23.Manyofthemateinfastfoodrestaurants,whichwerepopularandexpensiveatthetime.Theygothambur

gersandfries.I24wecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile,butmyparentscouldn’t25it.Weonlyhadtakeout(外卖)foodonceortwiceayear.Mymomtookthe26tocutupand

preparethose27everysinglenight.Herrecipeswereright-focusingonthevegetablesbutnotonthe28.Ihad29headcoldsandflusthanmyclassmates

.IfIdidget30,I’dbehomeforadayortwo,notawholeweeklikemanyofthem.WhenIwasinmythirties,Ibecameillandwasdiagnosedwith

highbloodpressure.Ihaveto31Ihadbeeneatingalotof32food,makingupfor(弥补)notgettingitasachild.Butwhenwentbacktopreparinghome-mademeals,Istar

tedtofeel33.TodayIoftenfindmyself34abowlofmymother’sstew.Thatstewwasmadewithloveandithasleftmewitha(n)35thatwillwarmmeforever.21.A.

effectivelyB.originallyC.occasionallyD.eventually22.A.complainB.talkC.argueD.dream23.A.holidayB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper24.A.promisedB.criedC.wis

hedD.announced25.A.affordB.tolerateC.resistD.accept26.A.riskB.timeC.turnD.rice27.A.sandwichesB.standC.eggsD.vegetables2

8.A.meatB.milkC.hamburgersD.pizzas29.A.heavierB.fewerC.worseD.more30.A.readyB.sickC.poorD.greedy31.A.AdmitB.hideC.cheatD.Deny32.A.quickB.FastC.busyD.

simple33.A.hungrierB.busierC.happierD.healthier34.A.desiringB.thinkingC.preparingD.making35.A.experienceB.truth

C.memoryD.manner第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetry(诗歌)isneverfarawayfromourdailylives.Manyof

usgrewuprecitingclassicpoems,learningtoenjoythisbeautifulartformthat’sabletousejustafewlines36(expres

s)suchrichmeanings.TheChineseShijing,whichdatesback37.theWesternZhouDynasty,hasa38.(long)historythantheHomericepics

(荷马史诗).Eventoday,classicpoemsareappreciatedbyalotofpeople.Torecognizethespecialabilityofpoetryandgetits39.(create)spirit,Worl

dPoetryDay40.(hold)bytheUnitedNationsonMarch21eachyeartosupportlinguistic(语言的)diversitythroughpoeticexpression.TheChinesePoetryCongress(中国诗词大会)showin

gclassicpoetryis41.___(extreme)popular.Thecompetitionsawover100hopefulparticipantstakingpartinanumberofchallenges.Theparticipants,42.agesrangefr

om7to70,includestudents,farmers,teachersandforeigncompetitorswithaninterestin43._________(China)literature.AndevenTVseriesinvol

vingpoetryarevery44.(success).Forexample,inTheLegendofZhenhuan,oneofthedrama’smostmovingsongswasadaptedfromapoem45.((write

)byWenTingyunoftheTangDynasty.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,2022年北京冬奥会正面向全国学生招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。请根据

提示用英文给组委会写一封信:1.自我介绍;2.个人条件:英语好,善于交际等;3.希望获得批准。注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)3.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2

022BeijingWinterOlympicsDearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua第二节:

读后续写(25)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldhighlyeducatedson.Suddenlyac

row(乌鸦)perched(栖息)ontheirwindow.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthis?”Thesonreplied,“Itisacrow.”Afterafew

minutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”Thesonsaid,“Father,Ihavejustnowtoldyou,it’sacrow!”Afteralittlewhile

,theoldfatheragainaskedhissonforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Atthistimesomeexpressionofirritation(恼怒)wasfeltintheson’stonewh

enhesaidtohisfatherwitharebuff(生硬回绝).“It’sacrow,acrow.”Alittlewhilelater,thefatheragainaskedhissonthefourthtime,“Wh

atisthis?”Thistime,thesonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain,althoughIhavetol

dyousomanytimes‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Alittlewhilelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithan

oldtattered(发皱的)diary(日记),whichhehadmaintainedsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.Whenthesonreadit,thefollowingwordswerew

ritteninthediary:“Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofa,whenacrowwassittingonthewindow.Mysonasked

me23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedtohimall23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididnotatallfeeli

rritatedbutIratherfeltaffection(喜爱)formyinnocent(单纯的)son,1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary____________

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__________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather___

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______阅读理解:1-3CDA4-7.BDCA8--11.CDAB12-15CABD七选五:16-20.CFGDB完形:31-35.CBDCA36-40.BDABB41-45.ABDAC61.toexpress62.To63.Longer64.Creative6

5.isheld66.extremely67.whose68.Chinese69.successful70.WrittenDearSir/Madam,MynameisLiHua.Knowingthatyouarerecruitingv

olunteersforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,I’mwritingtoapplyfortheopportunity.IbelievethatIamqualifiedforitinmanyaspects.Firstly,I

amgoodatEnglishandIcantalkwithforeigntouristsinEnglishfreely.Besides,Iamfamiliarwiththelocalconditions,whichmakesitpo

ssibleformetoshowdirectionsclearly.Lastbutnotleast,IgetalongwithotherseasilyandI'mreadytogivehelpwhenevernecessary

.Shouldyougivemeachanceofapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Pleaseconsidermyapplication,andI'mlookingforwardto

yourearlyreply.YoursSincerelyLiHua【答案】Paragraph1:Afterreadingthediary,thesonwasfilledwithtearsandbegantoreflectonthedayswhenheusedtosittogetherw

ithhisfather.Hisfatherwouldpatientlyanswerthesamequestionall23timeswithoutfeelingirritationwhilehisfatheraskedhimthesamequestionjust

fourtimes!Thesonthoughttohimself:IfIattainoldage,howwillmysonlookatme?Willhethinkofmeasaburden?Willheshoutatmebecauseofmypoorsight,poorhe

aringorpoorunderstanding?Paragraph2:Feelingashamed,thesongotdownonhiskneesbeforehisfather.Hemadeanapologytohisfather,begginghisfathertofo

rgivehimforhisbadbehavior.Hesaidthisaloud,“Ipromisetoseeyouhappyforever,Dad.ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalit

tlechild,showeringyourselflessaffectiononme.YouworkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.Iwillserveyouinthebe

stday.”【分析】本文属于读后续写。【详解】“读后续写”题型的写作步骤:1)细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握文章主旨和结构,明确各段的大意。本文讲述了父亲问了儿子四次“这是什么”,儿子回答是乌鸦后开始厌烦。父亲拿出以前记录不厌其烦回答

儿子23遍同样问题的日记让儿子看。2)弄清要求。新高考的概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。3)列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构,将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。根据提示词可知,续写第一段要写儿子读完日记后的

感受,第二段写读完日记后的做法。写作注意事项:(1)概要应包括原文中的主要事实,略去不必要的细节。(2)安排好篇幅的比例,概要应同原文保持协调,即用较多的文字写重要内容,用较少的文字写次要内容。(3)注意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要

每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。(4)不排斥用原文的某些词句,但不要照搬原文的句子,如果不能完全用自己的话语表达,至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换,如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。(5)计算词数,看是否符合规定的词数要求。【点睛】本文内容完整,层次分明,结构紧凑,表达准确。

另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。范文语言地道,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式,如befilledwithtears,usedtodo,withoutfeelingirritation,madeanapologyto,affordto等

词语。非谓语动词Feelingashamed和begginghisfathertoforgivehimforhisbadbehavior.强调句ItisyouwhohavecaredformesinceIwasalittlechild,目的状语从句Youwo

rkedhardtomakemoneysothatIcouldaffordtogotouniversity.全文没有语法错误,上下句转换自然流畅。

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