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-1-2020届高三2月联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExploringastadiumisinteresting.Withoutagametofocuson,youcanactuallyappreciatethesizeanddesignoft

heseplaces.RaymondJamesStadiumItoffersa75-minutetourshowingvisitorstheinnerworkingsoftheTampaBayBuccaneers’homestadiumandthefield.Th

estadiumstorehasover2,000items.ToursrunMondaysthroughThursdays.Advancereservationsarenotrequired,butbecausetoursmaybecancelled,visitorsshouldc

all(813)350-6500toconfirmatourisrunningthatday.TropicanaFieldItoffers90-minutetoursonweekdays.Somerestrictedareasthattourgroupsvisi

tarethepressboxandthestadiumcontrolroom.Guideswillpointoutthestadium’suniquefeaturesandtheteam'shistory.Occasionally,groupswillevenseeaplaye

rrehabbing(康复)orleavetheirjobs.Tourdaysvary,socall(813)326-7297foranupdatedschedule.AmalieArena(圆形运动场)Itoffersabehind-the-scenestouronallTamp

aBayLightinggamedays,starting3.5hoursbeforethegameandlastinganhour.Visitorsseeeveryfloorofthearena.Ticketstothatday’sgamearenotrequired.Buyticket

sattheAmalieArenaticketofficeorthroughtheTampaBayLightningappbyclicking“experience”.Formoreinformation,call(813)301-6500.-2-AlLa

ngStadiumThe70-minutetourisappropriateforallages.Nofootballs,largebags,backpacks,cameraslongerthan12inchesorvideocamerasar

epermittedonthetour.Pleasenotethereisnofoodavailabletopurchaseonsiteduringthetour.Allbagsneedtobesearcheduponarrival.Call(

813)455-4921tochecktouravailabilityonthedayyouplantocome.1.WhyshouldvisitorscallRaymondJamesStadiumaheadoftime?A.Tobookthet

ickettoit.B.Toknowitsinnerworkings.C.Tocheckifthetourisavailable.D.Tochoosetheplaceofittovisit.2.Whichplaceoffersthelongesttour?A.RaymondJ

amesStadium.B.TropicanaField.C.AmalieArena.D.AlLangStadium.3.Wherecanyoureadthistext?A.Inafashionmagazine.B.Inasc

ientificjournal.C.Inatravelbrochure.D.Inasportsreport.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍参观四个体育场的细节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的butbecausetoursm

aybecancelled,visitorsshouldcall(813)350-6500toconfirmatourisrunningthatday(但由于参观可能会被取消，游客应致电（813）350-6500确认当天的参观正在进行

)可知，游客需要提前确定体育场是否可以参观。C.Tocheckifthetourisavailable.(核实参观是否可以进行)符合以上说法，故选C项。-3-【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Itoffersa75-

minuteshowingvisitorstheinnerworkings(它提供了一个75分钟的带游客参观体育场内部运作)，第三段第一句Itoffers90-minutetoursonweekdays(在周末提供一个90分钟的参观)，

第四段第一句Itoffersabehind-the-sencestouronallTampamBayLightinggamedays,starting3.5hoursbeforethegameandlastinganhour(在坦帕姆湾的所有灯光比赛日，它提供一个幕后

之旅，比赛前3.5小时开始，持续一小时)，根据第五段第一句The70-minutetourisappropriateforallages(70分钟的旅行适合所有年龄段的人)可知，最长时间是90分钟，对应的是TropicanaFie

ld。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的Advancereservationsarenotrequired,butbecausetoursmaybecancelled(提前预定不需要，但因为参观有可能取消

)第二段的Tourdaysvary,socall(813)326-7297foranupdatedschedule.(参关日不同，因此打（813）326-7297确定最新日程)以及最后一段的Call(813)455-4921tochecktourava

ilabilityonthedayyouplantocome.(拨打（813）455-4921核查你预定来的那一天参观可以进行)可知，本文主要和参观旅游有关。故推测本文很有可能出现在旅游指南上。C.Inatravelb

rochure.(一份旅游手册)符合以上说法。故选C项。BCanrobotsbecreative?BritishartgalleryownerAidanMellerthinksso.Hehopestobeginansweringthatquestionwitharob

otcalledAi-Da.MellerisoverseeingthebuildingofallherpartsbyengineersatEngineeredArts,acompanybasedinCornwall,England.Theengineersbelievetherobotwillb

eabletomakepicturesofpeoplefromsightwithawritinginstrumentinherhand.Mellerwantstherobottoperformlikeahumanartist.HespoketotheReutersnewsagencyafte

rseeingAi-Da’sheadbeingcarefullybroughttolifebyspecialistswhowereconnectingindividualhairstoformeyebrows.Hesaid,“She’

sgoingtoactuallybedrawingandwe’rehopingtothenbuildtechnologyforhertopaint.”Butalsoasaperformingartist,“she’llbeabletoengagewithaudiencesanda

ctuallygetmessagesacross,askingthosequestionsabouttechnologytoday,”headded.-4-Ai-Da’sskeletalroboticheadmaystillbeseparatefromherbody,buthermo

vementsareveryalive.Camerasineachofhereyeballsrecognizehumanbodyparts.Ai-Dawillmakeeyecontactandfollow

youaroundtheroom,openingandclosinghermouthasyoudo.Ifyougettooclose,therobotwillbackaway,closingandthenopeninghereyesasifinsh

ock.Thespecialistsareusingthecompany’sMesmerlifelikerobottechnologytocreateherhead.Oncefinished,Ai-Dawillhaveamixed-r

aceappearance,withlongdarkhairandrubber-likeskinmadefromsilicone.Theteethandskininsidehermouthwillcomefroma3-Dprinter.MarcusHoldw

orksatEngineeredArts.Hesaid“Mesmerbringstogetherthedevelopmentofsoftwaremechanicsandelectronicstoproducealifelikefacewithlife

likegesturesinasmallhumansizedpackage.”Ai-Dawillmakeherfirstpublicappearanceatanexhibitcalled“UnsecuredFutures”atthe

UniversityofOxford.SomeofherpicturesareexpectedtoappearatanothershowinLondonlaterthisyear.4.WhatdoesMellerwantAi-Datobe?A.Aconsultant.B.Anenginee

r.C.Aprofessionalpainter.D.Arobotartist.5.HowwillAi-Dadowhenyougetveryclosetoher?A.Stepback.B.Keepstill.C.Runaway.D.Spe

akaloud.6.WhichofthefollowingisAi-Dagoodat?A.Doinghousework.B.Takingcareoftheold.C.Interactingwithpe

rsons.D.Makinguplikehumans.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Ai-Da,aCreativeRobotB.Meller,aGreatEngineerC.Ai-DaMake

sPaintingEasierD.MellerHelpsRobotCleverer【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍机器人Ai-Da的功能来证明机器人也可以有创造性。-5-【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一

段的Mellerwantstherobottoperformlikeahumanartist.可知，Meller想要机器人Ai-Da像人类艺术家一样。D.Arobotartist.(一个机器人艺术家)符合以上说法，故选D项。【5题

详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Ifyougettooclose,therobotwillbackaway,closingandthenopeninghereyesasifinshock.(如果离得太近，机器人

会后退，合上然后睁开眼睛，好像在震惊)可知，当离Ai-Da太近时，她会退后。A.Stepback.(后退)符合以上说法，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Butalsoasaperformingartist,“she’llbeabletoengage

withaudiencesandactuallygetmessagesacross,askingthosequestionsabouttechnologytoday,”headded.(但作为一名表演艺术家，“她将能够与观众互动，并真正传达信息，提出有关当今技术的问题，”他

补充说)以及倒数第二段的Ai-Dawillhaveamixed-raceappearance,withlongdarkhairandmanmadeskin.(Ai-Da将具有混合种族的外观，留着长长的黑发和人造皮肤)可知，Ai-Da可以照顾老人，与人沟通，像人

一样化妆。C.Interactingwithpersons.(与人互动)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段Canrobotsbecreative?Britis

hartgalleryownerAidanMellerthinksso.HehopestobeginansweringthatquestionwitharobotcalledAi-Da.(机器人可以发挥创造力吗？英国画廊老

板AidanMeller是这么认为的。他希望开始使用一个名为Ai-Da的机器人来回答这个问题)可知，本文主要介绍了Ai-Da，用它的事情来证明机器人也有创造力。A.Ai-Da,aCreativeRobot(Ai

-Da，一个有创造性的机器人)可以作为本段标题，故选A项。CAreyouwonderingwhetherit’sworthgoingforalittlejog?Don’thesitate,andgetyoursportsshoeson.Anewstudyshowsth

atproperrunninglowerstheriskofpremature(过早的)death.Inananalysisof14previousstudiesfromtheUSandDenmark,thegroupofresearchersfrominstitutesinAust

raliaandFinlandconcludedthatincreasing-6-runningparticipationwouldprobablyleadtosubstantialimprovementsinpopulationhealthandlongevity.Thestudiesi

nvolved232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.Overall,peoplerunninganydistancewereassociatedwitha27%lowerriskofdeathfromallcause

sthanthosewhodidnot,theanalysisshows.Runningwasalsoassociatedwitha30%and23%lowerriskofdeathfromcardiovascular(心血管的)dis

easeandcancer,respectively.Previousstudieshadconcluded“inconsistentfindings”aboutwhetherrunningcouldlowertheriskofprematuredeath,acco

rdingtotheresearchers.LeadresearcherJimWhite,aprofessoratVictoriaUniversityinMelbourne,toldCNN,“Ourrecentfindin

gsmaymotivatephysicallyinactiveindividualstotakeuprunningandthosewhoalreadyruntokeepondoingit.”Headdedthatdoctorsmaybeencouragedby

ourfindingstopromoterunningasapartof“lifestylemedicine”.Intheirpaper,whichwillbepublishedintheBritishJournalof

SportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigorous(剧烈的)useofithasbe

enlinkedwithsuddencardiacdeath.Jimandhisteamcounteredthisbynotingthatthebenefitofrunningoutweighstherisk.However,theydidsayadviceshouldbegiveno

nacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone.Althoughrunninghasaclearoverallhealthbenefit

,theresearcherspointoutthathigher“doses”ofrunningmaynotreducetheriskofprematuredeathfurther.AccordingtotheWHO’sguidelines,

adultsagedbetween18and64shouldtake150minutesofgentleexerciseor75minutesofvigorousexerciseeachweek.8.Whatdidthenewstudyfocuson?A.Theb

enefitofjog.B.People’slifestyles.C.People’slivingconditions.D.Thepopularityofjog.9.WhatwillthestudycontributetoaccordingtoJim?A.Rese

archers’promotionofsport.B.People’sinvolvementinrunning.-7-C.Doctors’quickertreatment.D.People’slosingweight.10.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“wary”inparagraph5mean?A.Certain.B.Capable.C.Confident.D.Cautious.11.What’sthelastparagrap

hmainlyabout?A.Theriskofexercisingvigorously.B.Thesuggestiononrunningappropriately.C.Thereasonwhypeopleshouldkeeprunning.D.Theargumentabou

twhetherrunningbenefitspeople.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，即跑步可能会改善人口健康和寿命，所以研究结果可能会鼓励身体不活动的人开始跑步。【

8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Inasurveyof14previousstudiesfromtheUSandDenmark,thegroupofresearchersfrominstitutesinAustraliaa

ndFinlandconcludedthatrunningwouldprobablyleadtoimprovementsinpopulationhealthandlongevity.Thestudiesin

volved232,149participantsovertimeperiodsrangingfrom5.5to35years.(来自澳大利亚和芬兰研究机构的研究人员对美国和丹麦此前的14项研究进行了调查，得出结论称，跑步可能会改

善人们的健康和寿命。研究涉及232149名参与者，时间跨度从5.5年到35年不等)可知，这项新研究的重点是慢跑的好处。A.Thebenefitofjog.(跑步的好处)符合以上说法，故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Headdedthatdoctorsmaybeencouragedby

ourfindingstopromoterunningasapartof“lifestylemedicine”.(他补充说，我们的发现可能会鼓励医生将跑步作为“生活方式医学”的一部分来推广)可知，据吉姆说，这项研究将有助

于人们对跑步的参与。B.People’sinvolvementinrunning.(人们对跑步的参与)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】-8-词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子Headdedthatd

octorsmaybeencouragedbyourfindingstopromoterunningasapartof“lifestylemedicine”.Intheirpaper,whichwillbepublishedinth

eBritishJournalofSportsMedicine,theresearcherssayhealthprofessionalsaresometimeswaryofpromotingrunningbecausevigoroususeofithasbee

nlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath.可知，他补充说，我们的发现可能会鼓励医生将跑步作为“生活方式医学”的一部分来推广。在他们将发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的论文中，研究人员说，健康专业人士有时对促

进跑步持wary态度，因为大力使用跑步会导致心脏猝死。根据句意，尤其是ithasbeenlinkedwithsuddenheartdeath可猜测划线部分的意思是“谨慎的”。D.Cautious.(警惕的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的主要内容，尤其

是However,theydidsayadviceshouldbegivenonacase-by-casebasis,asrunningmightnotbeappropriateforeveryone.(不过，他们也表示，建议应该根据具体情况给出，因为跑步可能并不适合所有人)可知

，本段主要提出一些关于适当跑步的建议。B.Thesuggestiononrunningappropriately.(关于适当跑步的建议)符合以上说法，故选B项。DLightpollutionisblockingastarryviewofthenightskyform

orethanhalfofpeopleacrossEngland,aresearchhasfound.Fifty-sevenpercentofstargazers（观星者）struggledtoseemore

than10stars,whilejust2%ofparticipantssaidtheyexperiencedatrulydarkskymakingthembeabletocountmorethan30,9accordingtotherese

archbytheCampaigntoProtectRuralEngland（CPRE）.Peopleinthecountrysidewereencouragedtocounthowmanystarstheycouldseewitheyeswithintheconstellation（星

座）ofOrion,whichisvisibleonlyinthewintermonths.Campaignerssaidtheresultsofthestarcount,supportedbytheBritishAstronomicalAssociatio

n,showedtheproblemoflightpollutionandhowitaffectedoneofthecountryside’smostmagicalsights—adark,starrynightsky.Th

eysaidtheresultsoftheresearchtomapEngland’snightskiessuggestedmorecouldbedonebythegovernment,localcouncil

sandthegeneralpublictoreducethenegativeeffectsofartificiallightfromstreetsandbuildings.-9-EmmaMarrington,darkskiescampaignerattheCPRE,sai

d“We’rehugelygratefultothepeoplewhotookthetimetogetoutandtakepartinourstarcount.Butit’sdeeplydisappointingthatthevastmajo

ritywereunabletoexperiencethenaturalwonderofatrulydarkskyblanketedwithstars.Withoutanyaction,ournightskywillcontinuetobelostunderacoveringofartific

iallight,ruiningthehealthofthenaturalworld.”Sheadded:“Thestarcountresultsshowjusthowfar-reachingthelightfromstreetlightsandb

uildingscanbeseen.Lightdoesn’trespectboundaries,andcarelessusecanseeitspreadformilesfromcities.”Shesuggestedbetter-designedlighting,streetlightdimmin

g（暗淡）systemsandpart-nightlightingwheresomestreetlightsareturnedoffduringthesmallhoursshouldprovideanopportunitytolimitthedamagecausedbylightpo

llution,reducecarbonemissionsandsavemoney.12.WhateffectdoesthelightpollutionbringabouttoEngland?A.Itleadsthesta

rstodisappear.B.Itmakesthecountrysidedim.C.Itmakestheenvironmentterrible.D.Itpreventsthepeopleseeingstars.13.Wh

atcausesthelightpollutionaccordingtothetext?A.Moreandmorebuildings.B.Lessandlessoutdooractivities.C.Theoveruseofartificiall

ight.D.Thespreadoflightinthecountryside.14.HowdoesEmmafeelaboutthestargazers’efforts?A.Disappointed.B.Surprised.C.Regretful

.D.Appreciative.15.WhatisEmma’ssuggestionfordealingwiththelightpollution?A.Usingstreetlightswisely.B.Turningofflightsatnight.C.Spreadinglightfu

rther.D.Changingthestreets1design.-10-【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述光污染带来的危害以及解决方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Lightpollutionisblockingastarryviewoft

henightskyformorethanhalfofpeopleacrossEngland,aresearchhasfound.“一项研究发现，光污染阻碍了英国一半以上的人观赏星空。”可知，光污染阻止人们看到星星。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Withoutanyactio

n,ournightskywillcontinuetobelostunderacoveringofartificiallight,ruiningthehealthofthenaturalworld.“如果不采取任何行动，我们的夜空将继续消失在人造光的覆盖下，破坏自然世界的健康。”由此可知，文

章认为，过度使用人造光会造成光污染。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中We’rehugelygratefultothepeoplewhotookthetimetogetoutandtakepartinourstarcount.“我们非常感谢那些花时间出来参加我

们星数的人。”可知，Emma对天文学家的努力是感激的。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Shesuggestedbetter-designedlighting,streetlightdimming（暗淡）systemsandpart-nightl

ightingwheresomestreetlightsareturnedoffduringthesmallhoursshouldprovideanopportunitytolimitthedamage

causedbylightpollution,reducecarbonemissionsandsavemoney.“她建议，设计更好的照明系统、路灯调暗系统和部分路灯在凌晨熄灯的夜景照明系统，应该能提供一个机会，限制光污染造成的损害，减少碳排放，并节约资金。

”可知，Emma对处理光污染的建议是“明智地使用路灯。”故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestohelpingstudents

learnandmature,thereareseveralwaystoincreasetheirwell-being.Althoughyourchildrenmaybesucceedingintheclassroom,thereareafewthingsthaty

oustillcando.Encouragingphysicalactivityisthefirstthingyoucando.Moreandmorechildren-11-donotparticipateinsportsafterschool.It’simportantfo

ryoutoencouragemobilitywithsportsthatareplayedafterclass.Youshouldfindsportingequipment,basketballcourtsandplayareaswherekidscanincreasetheirw

ell-being.____16____Secondly,youcanprovidepropernutritionforyourchildren.It’simportantforyourchildrento

receivepropernutritionbothinsideandoutsideofthehome.____17____You’dbettermakeitapointtoprovideenoughnutritionfortheirproperdevelopmentan

dgrowth.____18____Manyparentsfailtostopchildrenfromusingsmartphonesandcomputers.Therearesomeinstitution

sthatevenencouragetoomuchscreentimeasawaytoteachchildrenorkeepthementertained.Youshouldhelpthechildrenremainexcitedwi

thoutsittinginfrontofascreenthroughouttheday.Lastbutnottheleast,monitoringbullying（欺凌）isalsoanessentialpart.Bully

ingcontinuestoremainacommonprobleminsomeschools,makingitimportantthattheenvironmentthatyourchildrengrowinholdsahighstandard.____

19____It’simportanttoexaminetheschoollifeasawholetodeterminewhatfactorsaremissing.____20____.Youmaydeterminehowwelltheyadjusttotheworldaro

undthemandsucceedinlife.A.Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.B.Besides,you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime.C.Itwillencouragechildrentofocuso

ntheirstudy.D.Inaddition,tryyourbesttogivethemmorefreedom.E.Thiswillreducetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.F.Youcanadvisete

acherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.G.Parentsplayasignificantroleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.F20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几

种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。【16题详解】-12-根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项Thiswillred

ucetheriskofhealthconditionsthatincludeobesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的

营养。”承接上下文，A项Youshouldprovidekidswithfreshfood.（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”

承接下文，B项Besides,you’dbetterlimittheirscreentime.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。）切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长

的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文，F项Youcanadviseteacherstokeepapracticeoflookingforbullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯。）切题。故选F。【2

0题详解】根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项Parentsplayasignificant

roleinchildren’sgrowthandwell-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题

1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtdawnasIopenedmyeyes,aBlueAngelflewabovemewithhig

hspeed.Myparentswere____21____ontheboatwhilemy____22____dangled(悬着)theirlegsoverthebow,smilingtogether.Co

untlessboats,filledwithfamiliesandfriendsenjoyingeachother’s____23____,anchoredinLakeEriearoundus.Anoth

er____24____flewpast,causingaloudsound.Ithoughtabouthowquicklytheworldmoves,andhowfewpeople____25____t

heonethingthattimecannotchange—relationships.-13-Pilotsintheirjetsflewbyathighspeeds.Atthatmoment,ourlivesseemed____26____quietands

low.Thesepeople,includingmyparents,____27____listenedtoeachotherasthejetsperformedabove.How____28____thesetimesseemedcomparedtothes

killsrequiredofthemenhighabovetravelingatrecord-breakingspeeds.JustastheBlueAngelsspeedby,sodoesourdaily____29____.Technologystressessp

eedandinstantpleasure.Cellphoneshave______30______oncesincereconversationsandturnedthemintosimpletextmessages.Everythingnoworiginatesfrom______31____

__ratherthanfromdevotingourpricelesstimetoothersandbuildinglifelongrelationships.Lifestyles______32______withtime.Butonethingthatwillneverchan

geispeople’s______33______Parentslovetheirchildrenandchildrenlovetheirparentsthesameastheydidthousands

ofyearsago.A(n)______34______connectionamongourworld’sculturesisinterpersonalconnection.Friendsandfamilyhaveplayed______35_

_____rolesinourlivesforcenturies.However,wedonotappreciatethemenough.Whynot______36______theonethingtimehasnotchan

ged?Athunderoussoundroared(咆哮)aroundme.Ifeltsorryastheairshowapproacheditsend,butIwas______37______bymynewviewpointontheworld.Iwenttomysist

ersand______38______thematthebow.Theyturned,theireyesmetmineandIsmiled.Eagernottobe______39______bymyfamily,I___

___40______tothelaughterfillingthefrontoftheboat.21.A.wanderingB.sleepingC.chattingD.arguing22.A.sistersB.brothersC.friendsD.classmates23.A.expecta

tionB.resultC.companyD.development24.A.planeB.angelC.balloonD.eagle25.A.ignoreB.enjoyC.explainD.create26.A.regularlyB.relativelyC.politelyD.meaningfu

lly27.A.joyfullyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.-14-cautiously28.A.boringB.simpleC.strangeD.painful29.A.achievementB.arrangementC.des

ireD.life30.A.replacedB.presentedC.improvedD.smoothed31.A.natureB.abilityC.performanceD.convenience32.A.appearB.connect

C.changeD.settle33.A.attitudesB.behaviorsC.ambitionsD.relationships34.A.complexB.commonC.looseD.amazing35.A.littleB.properC.usualD.significant36

.A.treasureB.challengeC.transformD.adjust37.A.renamedB.reviewedC.refreshedD.recollected38.A.teasedB.joinedC.honoredD.inspecte

d39.A.shownoffB.takendownC.keptoutD.usedup40.A.admittedB.referredC.objectedD.contributed【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.A25.B26.B27.A28.B29

.D30.A31.D32.C33.D34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在和家人观看飞行表演时，突然想到了亲密关系的重要性，尤其在快节奏的生活中，要珍惜无价的亲

密关系。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在船上聊天，而我的姐妹们把腿悬在船桨上，一起笑着。A.wandering闲逛；B.sleeping睡觉；C.chatting聊天；D.arguing争辩。根据句意可知，此处是指大人在聊天，而孩子们在玩乐，故选C项。-15-【22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母在船上聊天，而我的姐妹们把腿悬在船桨上，一起笑着。A.sisters姐妹；B.brothers兄弟；C.friends朋友；D.classmates同学。根据下文的Iwen

ttomysistersand____18____thematthebow可知，此处用“姐妹”符合语境，sister是原词复现，故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：数不清的船只停在LakeErie，里面载满了享受相互陪伴的家人和朋友。A.expectation

期待；B.result结果；C.company陪伴；D.development发展。根据本句中的familiesandfriends可知，此处用“陪伴”符合语境，故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：另外一架飞机飞过，造成了很大的声音。A.plane飞机；B.angel天使；C.balloon气球；D.eagle老鹰。根据上文的aBlueAngelflewabovemewithhighspeed.可知，此

处用“飞机”符合语境，且下文的eachotherasthejetsperformedabove也有暗示，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思考着世界变化真快，有多少人能享受时间无法改变的东西——亲密关系。A.ignore忽略；B.enjoy享受；C.expla

in解释；D.create创造。根据上文的filledwithfamiliesandfriendsenjoyingeachother’s____3____,可知，此处用“享受”符合语境，enjoy是原词复现，故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那时，我们的生活似乎相对是安静且缓慢

的。A.regularly常规地；B.relatively相对地；C.politely礼貌地；D.meaningfully有意义地。根据上文的Pilotsintheirjetsflewbyathighspeeds.可知，此处是指当飞机高速飞行时，我们的生活相对安静和缓慢，故选B项。【

27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当飞机在高空表演时，这些人，包括我的父母，开心地听着彼此讲话。A.joyfully开心地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.angrily生气地；D.cautiously警惕地。根据上文的Countlessboats,filledwithfamilies

andfriendsenjoyingeachother’s____3____,可知，此处用“开心地”符合语境，故选A项。【28题详解】-16-考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比于驾驶飞机所需要的技术要求，在船上的人的时光过得多么简单惬意。A.boring无聊的；B.simple简单的；

C.strange奇怪的；D.painful痛苦的。根据句意可知，此处把人们的生活和飞行员的技术作对比，故此处用“简单的”符合语境，故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如蓝色天使加速飞过一样，我们的日常生活也是如此。A.achie

vement成就；B.arrangement安排；C.desire渴望；D.life生活。根据上文的Pilotsintheirjetsflewbyathighspeeds.Atthatmoment,ourlivesseemed____6____

quietandslow.可知，此处用“生活”符合语境，life是原词复现，故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手机代替了曾经真诚的对话，把它们变成了简单的短信。A.replaced代替；B.presented呈送；C.impro

ved改善；D.smoothed使……光滑。根据句意可知，此处是指手机代替了人们真诚的对话，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在的一切都源于便利而不是将我们宝贵的时间奉献给他人来建立终生的关系。A.nature自然；B.

ability能力；C.performance表现；D.convenience便利。根据上文的Cellphoneshave____10____oncesincereconversationsandturnedthemintosimpl

etextmessages可知，此处用“便利”符合语境，simple和convenience是同义词复现，故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活方式随着时间发生了改变。A.appear出现；B.connect连接；C.change改变；D.settle解决

。根据下文的Butonethingthatwillneverchange可知，此处用“改变”符合语境，change是原词复现，故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是永远不会改变的是人们的亲密关系。A.attitudes态度；B.behaviors行

为；C.ambitions抱负；D.relationships关系。根据上文的howfewpeople____5____theonethingthattimecannotchange—relationships.可知，此处用“关系”符合

语境，relationship是原词复现，故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：世界文化之间的普遍联系是人际关系。A.complex复杂的；B.-17-common普遍的；C.loose松散的；D.amazing令人震惊的。根据句意可知，此处是指

文化的普遍联系是人际关系，故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个世纪以来，朋友和家人在生活中扮演了重要作用。A.little很少的；B.proper适当的；C.usual通常的；D.significant重要的。根据下文的However,wedonotappreciatethe

menough可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处用“重要作用”符合语境，故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不在时间改变前珍惜一样东西呢？A.treasure珍惜；B.challenge挑战；C.transform改变；D.adjust调整。根据上文的However,wedon

otappreciatethemenough.可知，此处用“珍惜”符合语境，故选A项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当飞行表演接近尾声时，我感到有点遗憾，但我因新的世界观而振奋。A.renam

ed重命名；B.reviewed复习；C.refreshed恢复精神；D.recollected回忆。根据下文内容可知，作者意识到了家人陪伴的珍贵，这是她新的世界观，她因这个世界观而精神振作，故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我到船头加入姐妹们。A.tea

sed戏弄；B.joined加入；C.honored敬重；D.inspected检查。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者意识到家人陪伴的重要性之后，主动和姐妹们呆在一起，和她们共度快乐时光，故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：渴望不被家人排除在外，我贡献了充满船头的笑声。A.shownoff炫耀；B.takendown记下；C.keptout留在外面；D.usedup用完。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者想要融入家人，不被家人排除，故选C项。【40

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：渴望不被家人排除在外，我贡献了充满船头的笑声。A.admitted承认；B.referred提及，参考；C.objected反对；D.contributed贡献。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者和姐妹们一起笑，以此融入家人，故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5

分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填-18-写在答题卡相应的位置上。AspecialexhibitionwasheldbyChina'sPalaceM

useum____41____(celebrate)the2019ChineseNewYear.OnJanuary6,2019,thefirstdayofthe____42____(twelve)lunarmonthinChinesecalendar,arecord-breakingnu

mberofaround1,000antiqueitems____43____(display)atthefamedmuseum.Theformerrecordwas____44____(current)heldbythe1935InternationalExhib

itionofChineseArtinLondonat____45____735antiquesfromthemuseumwereshown.Theexhibitionwasdivided____46____sixareas,fullydisplayingthecustomsof

theChineseNewYearduringtheQingDynasty,includinganopenarea____47____(decorate)withhistoricalcustomsofthedynastyandre

stored''royal''festivalcelebrationactivities.''Theexhibitionnotonlypresented____48____(visit)therewithantiquecollections,____49____alsoallowedthea

udiencetoenjoythemselvesintheculturalatmosphereofancientChina,''saidShanJixiang,managerofthemuseum.Duringtheexhibition,themuseumwasfilledwith____

__50______(tradition)ChineseNewYeardecorations,likeSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)andlanterns.【答案】41.tocelebrate42.twelfth43.weredisp

layed44.currently45.which46.into47.decorated48.visitors49.but50.traditional【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2019年新年在故宫博物院举行的一次特殊展览。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：为了庆祝2019年中国新年，一个特殊的展览在故宫博物馆举行。根-19-据句子结构和句意可知，此处应用不定式表目的，故填tocelebrate。【42题详解】考查数词。根据the判断,此处应填序数词，表“农历第十二月”，故填twelf

th。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。此处是句子谓语动词，根据OnJanuary6,2019判断，此处为一般过去时，items和display之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填weredisplayed。【44题详解】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词he

ld，故填currently。【45题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词InternationalExhibitionofChineseArt在从句中充当at的宾语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【46题详解】考查介词。此处考查固定短语bedivv

iedinto“被分成……”，故填into。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语area和decorate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填decorated。【48题详解】考查名词复数。此处应用填名词visitor作为pr

esent的宾语，结合语境可知游客有很多，故用复数形式，故填visitors。【49题详解】考查固定短语。此处考查固定短语notonly…butalso…“不但……而且……”，故填but。【50题详解】考查形容词。此处

应填形容词修饰名词decorations，故填traditional。【点睛】第5小题考查定语从句关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在从句中所充当的成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：找出先行词：InternationalExhibitionofChines

eArt分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词在从句at____5____735antiquesfromthemuseumwereshown.中充当介词at的宾语，应用关系代词考虑特殊情况：关系代词位于介词之后不能用that-20-故填which第三

部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺

词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

分。Onthetrain,Iheardayoungmaninhertwentiessittingbythewindowsuddenshouted,“Dad,look!Thetreesaregoingbehind!”Hisfatherjustsmile

d.Ilookedthebigboy’schildishbehaviorwithpity.Aboyshoutedagain,“Dad,look!Thecloudswererunningwithus!”Icouldn’thelpsaytohi

sfather,“Whydon’tyoutakeyoursontoseetoadoctor?”Thefathersaid,“Ididthat.Hehasjustcomeoutfromthehospital.Mysonwasblindfrombirths.Hejust

canseethingswithhiseyestoday.”Atthattime,awomansaidtome,“Youngman,don’tjudgepeopleafteryoutrulyknowthem.Thetruthmaysurprisedyo

u.”【答案】1.her→his2.sudden→suddenly3.looked后加at4.A→The5.were→are6.say→saying7.删除see后的to8.births→birth9.af

ter→before10.surprised→surprise【解析】【分析】-21-这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在火车上看到一个二十多岁的男孩一直问父亲一些简单的问题，所以认为这个孩子有问题。后来才知道，这个孩子天生是盲人，通过治疗今天才看见世上的一切。【详解】1.考

查代词。根据语境判断此处应指前面出现的ayoungman，故应用his，故将her改为his。2.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词shouted，故将sudden改为suddenly。3.考查介词。此处考查固定短语loo

kat“看着”，故在looked后加at。4.考查冠词。结合上下文可知，此处是特指前文提到的男孩，应用定冠词the，故将A改为The。5.考查时态。此处是直接引用男孩的话，故应用现在进行时，故将were改为are。6.考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定短语can’thelpdoingsth.“情

不自禁做某事”，故将say改为saying。7.考查动词及物性。see是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，seeadoctor“看医生”，故删除see后的to。8.考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处的birth“出生”是抽象名词，不可数，故将birt

hs改为birth。9.考查连接词。句意：那时，一位女士告诉我：“年轻人，在你真正了解他们前，不要判断人们。”根据句意可知，此处用before“在……之前”符合逻辑和语境，故将after改为before。10.考查动词。may是情态动词

，其后应接动词原形，故将surprised改为surprise。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你和你的英国同学Mike约好本周五晚上去看电影，但是他刚发来电子邮件，说他下楼时扭伤了右脚，不能赴约。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：1.表

示安慰；2.给出疗伤建议；3.祝早日康复，另约时间。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：扭伤sprain-22-DearMike,________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMike,I’msorr

ytohearthatyousprainedyourrightanklewhengoingdownstairs.Itdoesn’tmatterthatwecan’tgotothecinematogetherthisFr

idayevening.Takeiteasy.Herearesomecommonfirstaidmeasures,which,Ihope,willworkforyou.Youcansitdownandputyourright

footonaslightlyhigherplace,thenputanicepackontheinjurytoreducetheswellingpart.Inaddition,applysomemedicinetotheinjuryifyouh

avesomeathand.Andthenyou’dbettergotohospital.Wheneveryourecover,letmeknow.Iwillbeavailableanytimenextweek

.Iwishyouaspeedyrecovery.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给同学Mike写一封回信，对他受伤的事情表示安慰，并提出疗伤建议。【详解】体裁：应用

文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主-23-结构：分总要求：1.表示安慰；2.给出疗伤建议；3.祝早日康复，另约时间。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）besorrytodosth./takeiteasy/reduce/a

pply…to…/athand/hadbetterdosth./inaddition第三步：连词成句1.Knowingthatyousprainedyourrightanklewhengoingdownstairs,Ifeelworried.2.Itdoesn’tmatterthatwecan

’tgotothecinematogetherthisFridayevening.3.Takeiteasy.4.Iknowsomecommonfirstaidmeasures,whichperhapswillworkforyou

.5.Youcansitdownandputyourrightfootonaslightlyhigherplace,thenputanicepackontheinjurytoreducetheswellingpar

t.6.Inaddition,applysomemedicinetotheinjuryifyouhavesomeathand.7.Andthenyou’dbettergotohospitalifitget

sworse.8.Whenyourecover,pleaseletmeknow.9.Iwillbeavailableanytimenextweek.10.Wishyouaspeedyrecovery.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/s

o…状语从句连词：because/if/though/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从

复合句，例如：I’msorrytohearthatyousprainedyourrightanklewhengoingdownstairs.中that引导宾语从句；Herearesomecommonfirstaidmeasures,which,Ihope,willworkforyou.中wh

ich引导非限制性-24-定语从句；Wheneveryourecover,letmeknow.中whenever引导让步状语从句。这些从句的使用，使文章色彩纷呈。-25-